LP2950AC [CALOGIC]

100mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulators; 100mA时的低压差稳压器
LP2950AC
型号: LP2950AC
厂家: CALOGIC, LLC    CALOGIC, LLC
描述:

100mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulators
100mA时的低压差稳压器

稳压器
文件: 总10页 (文件大小:144K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
100mA Low Dropout  
Voltage Regulators  
CORPORATION  
LP2950 / LP2951  
FEATURES  
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  
5V, 3.3V, and 3.0V Versions at 100mA Output  
Very Low Quiescent Current  
Low Dropout Voltage  
Extremely Tight Load and Line Regulation  
Very Low Temperature Coefficient  
Current and Thermal Limiting  
Needs Only 1µF for Stability  
The Calogic LP2950 and LP2951 are low power voltage  
regulators. These devices are an excellent choice for use in  
battery-powered applications such as cordless telephones,  
radio control systems, and portable computers. The LP2950  
and LP2951 features very low quiescent current and very low  
dropout voltage (Typ. 50mV at light load and 380mV at 100mA).  
This includes a tight initial tolerance of 0.5% typ., extremely  
good load and line regulation 0.05% typ. and very low output  
temperature coefficient, making the LP2950/LP2951 useful  
as a low-power voltage reference.  
LP2951 Versions Only  
Error Flag Warns of Output Dropout  
Logic-Controlled Electronic Shutdown  
Output Programmable from 1.24 to 29V  
The error flag output feature is used as power-on reset for  
warning of a low output voltage, due to falling voltage input of  
batteries. Another feature is the logic-compatible shutdown  
input which enables the regulator to be switched on and off.  
The LP2950 is offered in a 3-pin TO-92 package compatible  
with other 5V, 3.0V, 3.3V regulators. The LP2951 is also available  
in 8-pin plastic and SO-8.  
APPLICATIONS  
Battery Powered Systems  
Cordless Telephones  
Radio Control Systems  
Portable / Palm Top / Notebook Computers  
Portable Consumer Equipment  
Portable Instrumentation  
Avionics  
SMPS Post-Regulator  
The regulator output voltage may be pin-strapped for 5V, 3V  
or 3.3 volts or programmed from 1.24 volt to 29 volts with an  
external pair of resistors. Use of AS’s design, processing and  
testing techniques make our LP2950 and LP2951 superior  
over similar products.  
Voltage Reference  
Automotive Electronics  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
PART  
PACKAGE  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
LP2950ACN-X  
LP2950CN-X  
LP2951ACP-X  
LP2951CP-X  
LP2951ACS-X  
LP2951CS-X  
TO-92 (3-Pin)  
TO-92 (3-Pin)  
Plastic DIP (8-Pin)  
Plastic DIP (8-Pin)  
Plastic SOIC (8-Pin)  
Plastic SOIC (8-Pin)  
IND.  
IND.  
IND.  
IND.  
IND.  
IND.  
X = 3.0V, 3.3V or 5.0V  
PIN CONNECTIONS  
8-PIN SURFACE MOUNT  
TO-92  
OUTPUT  
SENSE  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
INPUT  
1
2
3
1. OUTPUT  
2. GROUND  
3. INPUT  
FEEDBACK  
5V OR 3.3V TAP  
ERROR  
LP2951  
SHUTDOWN  
GROUND  
BOTTOM VIEW  
1D-20  
TOP VIEW  
1D-19  
CALOGIC CORPORATION, 237 Whitney Place, Fremont, California 94539, Telephone: 510-656-2900, FAX: 510-651-3025  
LP2950 / LP2951  
CORPORATION  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internally Limited  
Lead Temp. (Soldering, 5 Seconds) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260oC  
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65 to +150oC  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
Input Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to +30V  
Feedback Input Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.5 to +30V  
Shutdown Input Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to +30V  
Error Comparator Output. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to +30V  
ESD Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2KV Min  
LP2951. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55 to +150oC  
LP2950AC/LP2950C  
LP2951AC/LP2951C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40 to +125oC  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = 15V, TA = 25oC, unless otherwise specified.  
LP2951  
TYP  
LP2950AC / LP2951AC LP2950C / LP2951C  
CONDITIONS  
PARAMETER  
3V VERSIONS  
UNITS  
(Note 2)  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
MIN  
TYP MAX  
2.985  
3.0  
3.015 2.985  
2.970  
3.036 2.964  
3.0  
3.0  
3.0  
3.015 2.970  
3.030 2.955  
3.036 2.940  
3.0 3.030  
3.0 3.045  
3.0 3.060  
V
V
V
TJ = 25oC  
Output Voltage  
-25oC TJ 85oC  
2.964  
2.955  
Full Operating Temperature  
100µA IL 100mA  
TJ TJMAX  
Output Voltage  
3.0  
3.3  
3.045 2.958  
3.0  
3.042 2.928  
3.0 3.072  
V
3.3V VERSIONS  
3.284  
3.260  
3.251  
3.317 3.284  
3.267  
3.340 3.260  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.317 3.267  
3.333 3.251  
3.340 3.234  
3.3 3.333  
3.3 3.350  
3.3 3.366  
V
V
V
TJ = 25oC  
Output Voltage  
-25oC TJ 85oC  
Full Operating Temperature  
100µA IL 100mA  
TJ TJMAX  
Output Voltage  
3.3  
5.0  
3.350 3.254  
3.3  
3.346 3.221  
3.3 3.379  
V
5V VERSIONS  
4.975  
4.94  
5.025 4.975  
4.95  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.025 4.95  
5.050 4.925  
5.0  
5.05  
V
V
V
TJ = 25oC  
Output Voltage  
5.0 5.075  
-25oC TJ 85oC  
Full Operating Temperature  
5.06  
4.94  
5.06  
4.90  
5.0  
5.0  
5.10  
5.12  
100µA IL 100mA  
TJ TJMAX  
Output Voltage  
4.925  
5.0  
20  
5.075 4.93  
5.0  
5.07  
4.88  
V
ALL VOLTAGE OPTIONS  
Output Voltage  
Temperature Coefficient  
120  
20  
50  
ppm/oC (Note 1)  
Line Regulation (Note 3)  
Load Regulation (Note 3)  
0.03  
0.04  
0.1  
0.1  
0.03  
0.04  
0.1  
0.1  
0.04  
0.1  
0.2  
0.2  
%
%
6V VIN 30V (Note 4)  
100µA IL 100mA  
Dropout Voltage  
(Note 5)  
50  
380  
80  
450  
50  
380  
80  
450  
50  
380  
80  
450  
mV  
mV  
IL = 100µA  
IL = 100mA  
150  
8
170  
12  
150  
8
170  
12  
150  
8
170  
12  
µA  
mA  
IL = 100µA  
IL = 100mA  
Ground Current  
Current Limit  
130  
200  
0.2  
130  
200  
0.2  
130  
200  
0.2  
mA  
VOUT = 0  
Thermal Regulation  
0.05  
0.05  
0.05  
%/W  
430  
160  
100  
430  
160  
100  
430  
160  
100  
CL = 1µF  
CL = 200µF  
CL = 13.3µF  
(Bypass = 0.01µF pins 7 to 1 (LP2951))  
µVrms  
µVrms  
µVrms  
Output Noise,  
10Hz to 100KHz  
8-PIN VERSIONS ONLY  
Reference Voltage  
LP2951  
LP2951AC  
LP2951C  
1.22 1.235 1.25  
1.22  
1.19  
1.235 1.25  
1.27 1.185  
60  
1.21 1.235 1.26  
V
V
Reference Voltage  
1.19  
1.27  
60  
1.285  
60  
Over Temperature (Note 6)  
Feedback Pin Bias Current  
40  
20  
40  
20  
40  
50  
nA  
Reference Voltage  
Temperature Coefficient  
ppm/oC (Note 7)  
Feedback Pin Bias Current  
Temperature Coefficient  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
nA/oC  
CALOGIC CORPORATION, 237 Whitney Place, Fremont, California 94539, Telephone: 510-656-2900, FAX: 510-651-3025  
LP2950 / LP2951  
CORPORATION  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
LP2951  
LP2950AC / LP2951AC LP2950C / LP2951C  
CONDITIONS  
PARAMETER  
UNITS  
(Note 2)  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
MIN  
TYP MAX  
ERROR COMPARATOR  
Output Leakage Current  
Output Low Voltage  
Upper Threshold Voltage  
Lower Threshold Voltage  
Hysteresis  
0.01  
150  
60  
1
0.01  
150  
60  
1
0.01  
150  
60  
1
µA  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
VOH = 30V  
250  
250  
250  
VIN = 4.5V, IOL = 400µA  
(Note 7)  
40  
40  
40  
75  
95  
75  
95  
75  
95  
(Note 7)  
15  
15  
15  
(Note 7)  
SHUTDOWN INPUT  
1.3  
0.6  
1.3  
0.7  
1.3  
0.7  
V
V
Low (Regulator ON)  
High (Regulator OFF)  
Input Logic Voltage  
2
2
2
Shutdown Pin  
Input Current  
30  
675  
50  
800  
30  
675  
50  
800  
30  
675  
50  
800  
µA  
µA  
V
V
S = 2.4V  
S = 30V  
Regulator Output Current  
in Shutdown  
3
10  
3
10  
3
10  
µA  
(Note 9)  
Note 1: Output or reference voltage temperature coefficients defined as the worst case voltage change divided by the total temperature range.  
Note 2: Unless otherwise specified all limits guaranteed for TJ = 25oC, VIN = 6V, IL=100µA and CL = 1µF. Additional conditions for the 8-pin  
versions are feedback tied to 5V tap and output tied to output Sense (VOUT = 5V) and VSHUTDOWN 0.8V.  
Note 3: Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature, using pulse testing with a low duty cycle. Changes in output voltage due to  
heating effects are covered under the specification for thermal regulation.  
Note 4: Line regulation for the LP2951 is tested at 150oC for IL = 1mA. For IL = 100µA and TJ = 125oC, line regulation is guaranteed by design to  
0.2%. See typical performance characteristics for line regulation versus temperature and load current.  
Note 5: Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 100mV below its nominal value measured  
at 1V differential at very low values of programmed output voltage, the minimum input supply voltage of 2V (2.3V over temperature) must be  
taken input account.  
Note 6: VREF VOUT (VIN - 1V), 2.3 VIN 30V, 100µA IL 100mA, TJ TJMAX  
Note 7: Comparator thresholds are expressed in terms of a voltage differential at the feedback terminal below the nominal reference voltage  
measured at 6V input. To express these thresholds in terms of output voltage change, multiply by the error amplifier gain = VOUT/VREF  
.
=
(R1+R2)/R2. For example, at a programmed output voltage of 5V, the error output is guaranteed to go low when the output drops by 95mV x  
5V/1.235 = 384mV. Thresholds remain constant as a percent of VOUT as VOUT is varied, with the dropout warning occurring at typically 5% below  
nominal, 7.5% guaranteed.  
Note 8: VSHUTDOWN 2V, VIN 30V, VOUT = 0, Feedback pin tied to 5V Tap.  
Note 9: All typical values are not guaranteed.  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
UNREGULATED DC  
5V @ 100mA  
MAX  
7
8
1
+
FEEDBACK  
INPUT  
OUTPUT  
2
SENSE  
+
180kΩ  
60kΩ  
6
ERROR  
AMPLIFIER  
3
330kΩ  
5V TAP  
FROM  
CMOS  
OR TTL  
SHUTDOWN  
+
5
1µF  
+
+
60mV  
ERROR  
ERROR DETECTION  
COMPARATOR  
TO CMOS OR  
TTL  
+
1.23V  
REFERENCE  
LP2950 AND LP2951 BLOCK DIAGRAM  
4
GROUND  
1D-21  
CALOGIC CORPORATION, 237 Whitney Place, Fremont, California 94539, Telephone: 510-656-2900, FAX: 510-651-3025  
LP2950 / LP2951  
CORPORATION  
APPLICATION HINTS  
EXTERNAL CAPACITORS  
The error comparator has an open-collector output which  
requires an external pullup resistor. Depending on the system  
requirements the resistor may be returned to 5V output or  
other supply voltage. In determining the value of this resistor,  
note that the output is rated to sink 400µA, this value adds to  
battery drain in a low battery condition. Suggested values  
range from 100K to 1M. If the output is unused this resistor  
is not required.  
The stability of the LP2950/LP2951 requires a 1.0µF or  
greater capacitor between output and ground. Oscillation  
could occur without this capacitor. Most types of tantalum  
or aluminum electrolytic are acceptable. For operations  
below -25oC a solid tantalum is recommended since the  
many aluminum types have electrolytes that freeze at about  
-30oC. The ESR of about 5or less and resonant  
frequency about 500kHz are the most important parameters  
in the value of the capacitor. The capacitors value may be  
increased without limit.  
PROGRAMMING THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF LP2951  
The LP2951 may be pin-strapped for 5V using its internal  
voltage divider by tying Pin 1 (output) to Pin 2 (sense) and Pin  
7 (feedback) to Pin 6 (5V Tap). Also, it may be programmed  
for any output voltage between its 1.235V reference and its  
30V maximum rating. As seen in Figure 2, an external pair of  
resistors is required.  
At lower values of output current, less output capacitance is  
required for stability. For currents below 10mA the value of  
the capacitor can be reduced to 0.33µF and 0.1µF for 1mA.  
More output capacitance is needed for the 8-pin version at  
voltages below 5V since it runs the error amplifier at lower  
gain.  
Refer to the equation below for the programming of the output  
voltage:  
At worst case 3.3µF or greater must be used for the  
condition of 100mA load at 1.23V output.  
VOUT = VREF × (1 + R1\R2) + IFBR1  
The LP2950, unlike other low dropout regulators will remain  
stable and in regulation with no load in addition to the  
internal voltage divider. This feature is especially important  
in applications like CMOS RAM keep-alive circuits. When  
setting the output voltage of the LP2951 version with  
external resistors, a minimum load of 1µA is recommended.  
The VREF is 1.235 and IFB is the feedback bias current,  
nominally -20nA. The minimum recommended load current of  
1µA forces an upper limit of 1.2Mon value of R2. If no load  
is presented the IFB produces an error of typically 2% in VOUT  
which may be eliminated at room temperature by trimming R1.  
To improve the accuracy choose the value of R2 = 100k this  
reduces the error by 0.17% and increases the resistor  
program current by 12µA. Since the LP2951 typically draws  
60µA at no load with Pin 2 open-circuited this is a small price  
to pay.  
If there is more than 10 inches of wire between the input  
and the AC filter capacitor or if a battery is used as the input  
then a 1µA tantalum or aluminum electrolytic capacitor  
should be placed from the input to the ground.  
REDUCING OUTPUT NOISE  
Instability can occur if there is a stray capacitance to the  
LP2951 feedback terminal (pin 7). This could cause more  
problems when using a higher value of external resistors to  
set the output voltage. This problem can be eliminated by  
adding a 100pF capacitor between output and feedback  
and increasing the output capacitor to at least 3.3µF.  
It may be an advantage to reduce the AC noise present at the  
output. One way is to reduce the regulator bandwidth by  
increasing the size of the output capacitor. This is the only  
way that noise can be reduced on the lead 3 of LP2950, but is  
relatively inefficient, as increasing the capacitor from 1µF to  
220µF only decreases the noise from 430µV to 160µVrms for  
a 100kHz bandwidth at 5V output.  
ERROR DETECTION COMPARATOR OUTPUT  
The Comparator produces a logic low output whenever the  
LP2951 output falls out of regulation by more than around 5%.  
This occurs at approximately 60mV offset divided by the  
1.235 reference voltage. This trip level remains 5% below  
normal regardless of the programmed output voltage of the  
regulator. Figure 1 shows the timing diagram depicting the  
ERROR signal and the regulator output voltage as the  
LP2951 input is ramped up and down. The ERROR signal  
becomes low at around 1.3V input, and goes high around 5V  
input (input voltage at which VOUT = 4.75). Since the LP2951’s  
dropout voltage is load dependent, the input voltage trip point  
(around 5V) will vary with the load current. The output voltage  
trip point (approx. 4.75V) does not vary with load.  
Noise could also be reduced fourfold by a bypass capacitor  
across R1, since it reduces the high frequency gain from 4 to  
unity.  
CBYPASS 1/2πR1 × 200Hz  
or choose 0.01µF. When doing this, the output capacitor must  
be increased to 3.3µF to maintain stability. These changes  
reduce the output noise from 430µV to 100µVrms for a  
100kHz bandwidth at 5V output. With the bypass capacitor  
added, noise no longer scales with output voltage so that  
improvements are more dramatic at higher voltages.  
CALOGIC CORPORATION, 237 Whitney Place, Fremont, California 94539, Telephone: 510-656-2900, FAX: 510-651-3025  
LP2950 / LP2951  
CORPORATION  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
DROPOUT  
CHARACTERISTICS  
QUIESCENT CURRENT  
INPUT CURRENT  
10  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
250  
225  
200  
175  
150  
125  
100  
75  
5V OUTPUT  
5V OUTPUT  
R
= 50kΩ  
L
1
0.1  
R
= 50kΩ  
L
R
= 50Ω  
L
R
L
50  
25  
0.01  
0.1  
0
1.0  
10  
100  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)  
1D-22  
1D-23  
1D-24  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs  
TEMPERATURE OF 3  
INPUT CURRENT  
5V OUTPUT  
REPRESENTATIVE UNITS  
QUIESCENT CURRENT  
5V OUTPUT  
120  
5.06  
5.04  
5.02  
5.0  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
5V OUTPUT  
110  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
R
= 50Ω  
L
I
I
= 1mA  
L
= 0  
L
60  
4.98  
4.96  
4.94  
40  
0.2%  
20  
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
–75 –50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)  
TEMPERATURE (˚C)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)  
1D-25  
1D-26  
1D-27  
SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT  
DROPOUT VOLTAGE  
DROPOUT VOLTAGE  
170  
160  
150  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
600  
500  
400  
300  
100  
50  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
I
= 100mA  
L
T
= 25˚C  
1mA  
J
I
= 100µA  
L
0
–75 –50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
–75 –50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
100µA  
10mA  
100mA  
TEMPERATURE (˚C)  
TEMPERATURE (˚C)  
OUTPUT CURRENT  
1D-28  
1D-29  
1D-30  
QUIESCENT CURRENT  
5V OUTPUT  
QUIESCENT CURRENT  
5V OUTPUT  
QUIESCENT CURRENT  
5V OUTPUT  
120  
110  
100  
90  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
V
= 6V  
IN  
I
= 100mA  
V
= 6V  
L
IN  
I
= 100µA  
L
80  
I
= 100mA  
L
8
70  
60  
50  
7
–75 –50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
–75 –50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TEMPERATURE (˚C)  
TEMPERATURE (˚C)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
1D-31  
1D-32  
1D-33  
CALOGIC CORPORATION, 237 Whitney Place, Fremont, California 94539, Telephone: 510-656-2900, FAX: 510-651-3025  
LP2950 / LP2951  
CORPORATION  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
LP2951 MINIMUM  
OPERATING VOLTAGE  
LP2951 FEEDBACK  
BIAS CURRENT  
LP2951 FEEDBACK  
PIN CURRENT  
2.2  
2.1  
2.0  
1.9  
1.8  
1.7  
1.6  
20  
10  
50  
0
PIN 7 DRIVEN BY  
EXTERNAL SOURCE  
(REGULATROR RUN  
OPEN LOOP)  
–50  
0
T
= 125˚C  
A
–100  
–150  
–200  
–250  
–10  
–20  
–30  
T
= 25˚C  
A
T
= –55˚C  
A
–75 –50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
–75 –50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
–2.0 –1.5 –1.0 –0.5  
0
0.5  
1.0  
TEMPERATURE (˚C)  
TEMPERATURE (˚C)  
FEEDBACK VOLTAGE (V)  
1D-34  
1D-35  
1D-36  
LP2951 ERROR  
LP2951 COMPARATOR  
SINK CURRENT  
LINE TRANSIENT  
RESPONSE  
COMPARATOR OUTPUT  
8
6
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
100mV  
50mV  
0
V
= 5V  
OUT  
T
= 125˚C  
A
4
T
= 25˚C  
A
C
I
= 1µA  
L
–50mV  
8V  
HYSTERESIS  
= 1mA  
L
2
V
= 5V  
OUT  
T
= –55˚C  
A
0
6V  
NOTE: PULLUP RESISTOR  
TO SEPARATE 5V SUPPLY  
–2  
4V  
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)  
TIME (µs)  
1D-37  
1D-38  
1D-39  
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE  
RIPPLE REJECTION  
RIPPLE REJECTION  
10  
5
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
C
= 1µF  
L
I
= 100µA  
V
= 6V  
= 5V  
O
IN  
V
2
1
OUT  
I
= 1mA  
I
= 100mA  
O
O
I
= 1mA  
L
I
= 0  
L
0.5  
0.2  
0.1  
V
= 5V  
OUT  
= 1µA  
I
= 100µA  
L
C
L
C
V
V
1
= 1µF  
0.05  
L
= 6V  
IN  
0.02  
0.01  
I
= 10mA  
L
= 5V  
2
OUT  
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
10  
10  
100  
1K  
10K  
100K  
1M  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
1D-40  
1D-41  
1D-42  
LP2951  
LOAD TRANISENT  
RESPONSE  
LOAD TRANSIENT  
RESPONSE  
ENABLE TRANSIENT  
7
6
250  
80  
60  
C
= 1µF  
L
200  
150  
100  
50  
40  
5
20  
4
I
= 10mA  
L
0
3
V
V
= 8V  
IN  
OUT  
0
–20  
–40  
–60  
2
C
= 10µF  
= 5V  
L
–50  
–100  
1
C
V
= 1µF  
C
V
= 10µF  
L
L
0
= 5V  
= 5V  
OUT  
OUT  
2
100mA  
100mA  
0
100µA  
100µA  
–2  
–100  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700  
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
4
8
12  
16  
20  
TIME (µs)  
1D-45  
TIME (ms)  
TIME (ms)  
1D-43  
1D-44  
CALOGIC CORPORATION, 237 Whitney Place, Fremont, California 94539, Telephone: 510-656-2900, FAX: 510-651-3025  
LP2950 / LP2951  
CORPORATION  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
+VIN  
4.75V  
OUTPUT  
VOLTAGE  
8
100K  
+VIN  
1.2 TO 30V  
5
3
1
ERROR  
ERROR  
VOUT  
ERROR*  
OUTPUT  
LP2951  
+
3.3µF  
R1  
SHUTDOWN  
INPUT  
SD  
GND  
4
.01µF  
FB  
5.0V  
7
1.23V  
INPUT  
VOLTAGE  
1.3V  
R2  
VREF  
*SEE APPLICATION INFO.  
1F-44  
1F-45  
FIGURE 1. ERROR OUTPUT TIMING  
FIGURE 2. ADJUSTABLE REGULATOR  
+VIN  
+VIN  
8
8
470KΩ  
+VIN  
+VIN  
VOUT  
5
3
1
*VOUT = VIN  
5
3
1
ERROR  
ERROR  
VOUT  
ERROR  
VOUT  
OUTPUT  
470KΩ  
LP2951  
LP2951  
+
1µF  
R1  
SHUTDOWN  
INPUT  
SD  
SD  
GND  
4
GND  
4
FB  
7
FB  
7
R2  
*MINIMUM INPUT - OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGES FROM 4mV TO 400mV.  
DEPENDING ON LOAD CURRENT. CURRENT LIMIT IS TYPICALLY 160mA.  
WIDE INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE CURRENT LIMITER  
LATCH OFF WHEN ERROR FLAG OCCURS  
1F-46  
1F-47  
CALOGIC CORPORATION, 237 Whitney Place, Fremont, California 94539, Telephone: 510-656-2900, FAX: 510-651-3025  
LP2950 / LP2951  
CORPORATION  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS (continued)  
+
6V  
120KΩ  
1.5KΩ  
8
SEALED  
LEAD-  
ACID  
BATTERY  
SOURCE  
+V  
IN457  
IN  
1
MAIN V-  
VOUT  
FB  
CLM385  
LP2951  
MEMORY V+  
SENSE  
400KΩ  
FOR 5.5V  
+
3
1µF  
20KΩ  
SD  
100KΩ  
GND  
4
NI-CAD  
BACKUP  
BATTERY  
LOW BATTERY DISCONNECT  
1G-24  
8
2
39k  
SENSE  
+V  
IN  
= 5V  
+VOUT  
+
5
1
7
ERROR  
VOUT  
RESET  
1µF  
LP2951  
+
3
C4  
SD  
GND  
TAP  
6
39k  
4
100k  
1%  
1%  
1%  
100k  
+
C1  
6V  
LEAD-  
ACID  
<5.8V**  
<6.0V**  
<6.2V**  
1k  
100k  
+
C2  
C3  
BATTERY  
1k  
100k  
+
10k  
20k  
R3  
1%  
*OPTIONAL LATCH OFF WHEN DROPOUT OCCURS. ADJUST R3 FOR C2 SWITCHING WHEN V IS 6.0V.  
IN  
**OUTPUTS GO LOW WHEN V DROPS BELOW DESIGNATED THRESHHOLDS.  
IN  
REGULATOR WITH STATE-OF-CHARGE INDICATOR  
1G-25  
CALOGIC CORPORATION, 237 Whitney Place, Fremont, California 94539, Telephone: 510-656-2900, FAX: 510-651-3025  
LP2950 / LP2951  
CORPORATION  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS (continued)  
+VIN  
8
10KΩ  
+VIN  
3
5
1
AUX SHUTDOWN  
INPUT  
5 DEGREE SHUTDOWN FLAG  
SD  
ERROR  
OFF  
ON  
LP2951  
VOUT  
FB  
GND  
4
7
EXTERNAL CIRCUIT  
PROTECTED FROM  
OVER TEMPERATURE  
(V+ GOES OFF WHEN  
TEMP > 125)  
+
AS35  
OR  
TEMP  
SENSOR  
RELAY  
8.2KΩ  
SYSTEM OVER TEMPERATURE PROTECTION CIRCUIT  
1F-48  
+5v  
4.7mA  
4
20mA  
UNREGULATED INPUT  
OUTPUT  
8
+VIN  
330KΩ  
1
5
1
2
VOUT  
IN  
VOUT  
2N5432  
IN4001  
27KΩ  
LP2951  
LP2951  
0.1µF  
7
3
5V  
FB  
2
VTAP  
FB  
SENSE  
OUTPUT  
GND  
4
GND  
+
7
4
4.7µF  
360KΩ  
IN457  
LOAD 50mA  
TO 300mA  
MIN VOLTAGE = 4V  
OPEN CIRCUIT DETECTOR FOR 4mA TO 20mA CURRENT LOOP  
1F-49  
300mA REGULATOR WITH 0.75 DROPOUT  
1F-50  
CALOGIC CORPORATION, 237 Whitney Place, Fremont, California 94539, Telephone: 510-656-2900, FAX: 510-651-3025  
LP2950 / LP2951  
CORPORATION  
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM  
IN  
FEEDBACK  
R18  
20k  
Q15A  
Q15B  
24  
Q24  
3
Q26  
Q25  
3
OUT  
Q9  
Q7  
Q3  
Q4  
SENSE  
R11  
18  
R27  
182k  
Q5  
Q8  
R17  
Q14  
k
R11  
20.6  
12k  
Q6  
C1  
Q16  
1
Q17  
1
5V TAP  
20pF  
k
R28  
2
2
Q1  
10  
60k  
Q2  
Q20  
R1  
Q22  
R10  
150  
20k  
Q42  
R8  
31.4k  
Q21  
k
Q23  
C2  
40pF  
R2  
3
R15  
100k  
50k  
R9  
R5  
180  
R6  
140  
27.8k  
R14  
350  
kΩ  
k
k
R16  
30k  
Q40  
Q13  
Q12  
R17  
Q41  
Q11  
10  
Q29  
4
Q18  
Q19  
R30  
30k  
Q28  
6
R3  
50k  
R4  
13k  
R21 8  
Q30 Q31  
SHDN  
R23 60k  
R22  
150k  
R24  
50k  
Q37  
Q36  
ERROR  
Q38  
Q34  
5
4
R26  
60k  
R25  
2.8  
— DENOTES CONNECTION ON LP2950 ONLY  
2
k
GND  
1G-01  
Q39  
CALOGIC CORPORATION, 237 Whitney Place, Fremont, California 94539, Telephone: 510-656-2900, FAX: 510-651-3025  

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