LSN2-T/6N-C [CANDD]

Non-isolated, DOSA-SIP, 6/10/16A Selectable-Output DC/DC Converters; 非隔离, DOSA -SIP ,第6 /10 / 16A可选择输出DC / DC转换器
LSN2-T/6N-C
型号: LSN2-T/6N-C
厂家: C&D TECHNOLOGIES    C&D TECHNOLOGIES
描述:

Non-isolated, DOSA-SIP, 6/10/16A Selectable-Output DC/DC Converters
非隔离, DOSA -SIP ,第6 /10 / 16A可选择输出DC / DC转换器

转换器
文件: 总14页 (文件大小:219K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
®
LSN2 Series  
Non-isolated, DOSA-SIP, 6/10/16A Selectable-Output DC/DC Converters  
ORDERING GUIDE SUMMARY  
Model  
VOUT Range  
0.75-3.3V  
0.75-5V  
IOUT Range  
0-6A  
VIN Range  
2.4-5.5V  
8.3-14V  
2.4-5.5V  
8.3-14V  
2.4-5.5V  
8.3-14V  
Ripple/Noise  
15mVp-p  
15mVp-p  
15mVp-p  
30mVp-p  
25mVp-p  
30mVp-p  
Efficiency  
94%  
LSN2-T/6-W3  
LSN2-T/6-D12  
LSN2-T/10-W3  
LSN2-T/10-D12  
LSN2-T/16-W3  
LSN2-T/16-D12  
0-6A  
95%  
0.75-3.3V  
0.75-5V  
0-10A  
0-10A  
0-16A  
0-16A  
95%  
95%  
0.75-3.3V  
0.75-5V  
95%  
94%  
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Parameter  
Typ. @ 25°C, full load  
2.4-5.5 or 8.3-14V  
4.22 to 11.12A  
Notes  
Voltage Range  
5V or 12V nominal models  
Model dependent  
FEATURES  
Current, full power  
Undervoltage Shutdown  
Short Circuit Current  
Remote On/Off Control  
Included  
With autorestart hysteresis  
Output is short circuited  
Default polarity is positive  
User-selectable outputs: 0.75-5V  
(D12 models) or 0.75-3.3V (W3 models)  
60mA  
Positive or negative polarity  
6, 10 or 16A maximum output current  
Double lead free to RoHS standards  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Parameter  
Selectable phased start-up sequencing  
and tracking  
Typ. @ 25°C, full load  
0.75-3.3 or 0.75-5V  
0-6, 0-10 or 0-16A  
20, 33, 52W max.  
2% of VNOM  
Notes  
Voltage  
User adjustable, model dependent  
Three ranges, model dependent  
Three values, model dependent  
50% load  
Wide range VIN 8.3-14V or 2.4-5.5V  
Up to 52 Watts total output power  
Very high efficiency up to 95%  
Starts up into pre-biased load  
Current  
Power Dissipation  
Accuracy  
Ripple & Noise  
15-75mVpp  
Model dependent  
Line and Load Regulation  
Overcurrent Protection  
Overtemperature Protection  
Efficiency (minimum)  
Efficiency (typical)  
0.03%  
Fast settling, high di/dt IOUT slew rate  
Hiccup autorecovery  
+115°C shutdown  
92-93%  
Continuous short circuit protection  
Model dependent  
Model dependent  
DESCRIPTION  
94-95%  
These miniature point-of-load (POL) switching  
DC/DC converters are ideal regulation and supply  
elements for distributed power and intermedi-  
ate bus architectures. Fully compatible with  
the Distributed-power Open Standards Alliance  
specification (www.dosapower.com), LSN2’s can  
power CPU’s, programmable logic and mixed-  
voltage systems with little heat and low noise. A  
typical application uses a master isolated 12 or  
5Vdc supply and individual LSN2 converters for  
local 1.8 and 3.3Vdc supplies. All system isolation  
resides in the central supply, leaving lower cost  
POL regulation at the load. The LSN2’s can deliver  
very high power (to 52 Watts) in a tiny area with-  
out heat sinking or external components. They  
feature quick transient response (to 25ꢀsec) and  
very fast current slew rates (to 20A/ꢀsec).  
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS  
Parameter  
Typ. @ 25°C, full load  
25μsec  
Notes  
Transient Response  
Operating Temperature Range  
Safety  
50% load step to 2% of final value  
With 200 lfm airflow  
And CSA C22.2-No.234  
–40 to +85°C  
UL/IEC/EN 60950  
FCC pt.15, class B  
EMI  
MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
6 Amp output models  
10 & 16 Amp models  
0.50 x 1.00 x 0.275 inches (12.7 x 25.4 x 6.98 mm)  
0.50 x 2.00 x 0.32 inches (12.7 x 50.8 x 8.13 mm)  
Pb  
Lead-free  
construction/attach  
LSN2 Series Page 1 of 14  
www.cd4power.com  
®
LSN2 Series  
Non-isolated, DOSA-SIP, 6/10/16A Selectable-Output DC/DC Converters  
PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS AND ORDERING GUIDE  
Output  
Input  
Package  
R/N (mVp-p)  
Regulation  
Line  
Efficiency  
Min.  
VOUT  
(Volts)  
IOUT  
(Amps)  
Power  
(Watts)  
VIN Nom. Range  
IIN  
(Case/  
Model  
(Volts)  
(Volts)  
(mA/A)  
50/4.22  
70/2.69  
50/6.95  
100/4.39  
50/11.12  
100/7.1  
Typ.  
94%  
93%  
95%  
95%  
95%  
94%  
Pinout)  
Typ.  
15  
Max.  
25  
Load  
0.3%  
0.3%  
0.3%  
0.3%  
0.3%  
0.3%  
LSN2-T/6-W3  
LSN2-T/6-D12  
LSN2-T/10-W3  
LSN2-T/10-D12  
LSN2-T/16-W3  
LSN2-T/16-D12  
0.75-3.3  
0.75-5  
6
19.8  
19.8  
33.0  
33.0  
52.8  
52.8  
0.3%  
5
12  
5
2.4-5.5  
8.3-14  
2.4-5.5  
8.3-14  
2.4-5.5  
8.3-14  
92%  
90%  
93%  
93%  
93%  
92%  
B12, P69  
B12, P69  
B11, P68  
B11, P68  
B11, P68  
B11, P68  
6
15  
25  
0.3%  
0.75-3.3  
0.75-5  
10  
10  
16  
16  
15  
25  
0.3%  
30  
75  
0.3%  
12  
5
0.75-3.3  
0.75-5  
25  
50  
0.3%  
30  
75  
0.3%  
12  
Typical at TA = +25°C under nominal line voltage and full-load conditions, unless noted. All  
models are tested and specified with external 22ꢀF tantalum input and output capacitors.  
These capacitors are necessary to accommodate our test equipment and may not be required  
to achieve specified performance in your applications. See I/O Filtering and Noise Reduction.  
Ripple/Noise (R/N) is tested/specified over a 20MHz bandwidth and may be reduced with  
external filtering. See I/O Filtering and Noise Reduction for details.  
These devices have no minimum-load requirements and will regulate under no-load  
conditions. Regulation specifications describe the output-voltage deviation as the line voltage  
or load is varied from its nominal/midpoint value to either extreme.  
Nominal line voltage, no-load/full-load conditions.  
VIN must be 0.5V greater than VOUT.  
LSN2-TXX-D12 efficiencies are shown at 5VOUT.  
PART NUMBER STRUCTURE  
L SN2 - T / 16 - D12 N G - C  
RoHS-6 compliant*  
Output Configuration:  
L = Unipolar  
Low Voltage  
Power Good Output:  
Blank = Omitted  
G = Installed  
*Contact C&D Technologies (DATEL)  
for availability.  
Non-Isolated SMT  
On/Off Polarity:  
Blank = Positive polarity  
N = Negative polarity  
Nominal Output Voltage:  
0.75-3.3 Volts (W3)  
0.75-5 Volts (D12)  
Maximum Rated Output  
Current in Amps  
Input Voltage Range:  
D12 = 8.3-14 Volts (12V nominal)  
W3 = 2.4-5.5 Volts (5V nominal)  
Note:  
Not all model number combinations are  
available. Contact C&D Technologies (DATEL).  
LSN2 Series Page 2 of 14  
www.cd4power.com  
®
LSN2 Series  
Non-isolated, DOSA-SIP, 6/10/16A Selectable-Output DC/DC Converters  
(1)  
Performance/Functional Specifications  
Short Circuit Duration  
Continuous, no damage (output shorted  
to ground)  
INPUT  
(16)  
Prebias Startup  
Converter will start up if the external  
output voltage is less than VNOM  
Input Voltage Range  
Isolation  
See Ordering Guide  
Not isolated, input and output commons  
are internally connected  
Sequencing  
Slew Rate  
2V max. per millisecond  
10 milliseconds  
VOUT = 100mV of Sequence In  
VOUT = 200mV of Sequence In  
400kΩ to 1MΩ  
Start-Up Threshold  
W3 Models  
12V Models  
Startup delay until sequence start  
Tracking accuracy, rising input  
Tracking accuracy, falling input  
Sequence pin input impedance  
2.2 Volts  
8 Volts  
Undervoltage Shutdown  
W3 Models  
12V Models  
2.0 Volts  
7.5 Volts  
(7)  
Remote Sense to VOUT  
(14)  
0.5V max.  
Power Good Output  
TRUE (OK) = open drain  
Overvoltage Shutdown  
None  
(“G” suffix)  
FALSE (not OK) = Signal Ground to 0.4V  
MOSFET to ground with external user  
pullup, 10mA max. sink  
(2)  
Reflected (Back) Ripple Current  
Internal Input Filter Type  
Reverse Polarity Protection  
10-70mAp-p (model dependent)  
Capacitive  
Power_Good Configuration  
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS  
See fuse information  
Dynamic Load Response  
(50-100-50% load step, di/dt = 20A/msec)  
25ꢀsec to 2% of final value  
4-7msec for VOUT = nominal  
Input Current:  
Full Load Conditions  
Inrush Transient  
Shutdown Mode (Off, UV, OT)  
Output Short Circuit  
No Load  
See Ordering Guide  
0.1A2sec  
5mA  
Start-Up Time  
(VIN on to VOUT regulated or On/Off to VOUT)  
60mA  
Switching Frequency  
LSN2-T/6 models  
LSN2-T/10 and -T/16 models  
315kHz  
230kHz  
W3 models  
12V models  
50mA  
100mA  
ENVIRONMENTAL  
Low Line (VIN = VMIN)  
LSN2-T/6-W3  
5.54 Amps  
3.85 Amps  
9.14 Amps  
6.31 Amps  
14.63 Amps  
10.2 Amps  
(4)  
Calculated MTBF  
TBC Hours  
LSN2-T/6-D12  
LSN2-T/10-W3  
LSN2-T/10-D12  
LSN2-T/16-W3  
LSN2-T/16-D12  
Operating Temperature Range (Ambient)  
No derating, natural convection  
With derating  
(9)  
–40 to +63°C, vertical mount, 2.5VOUT  
See Derating Curves  
(12)  
Operating PC Board Temperature  
Storage Temperature Range  
Thermal Protection/Shutdown  
Density Altitude  
–40 to +100°C max.  
(5)  
–55 to +125°C  
Remote On/Off Control:  
Positive Logic (no model suffix)  
OFF = ground pin to +0.8V max.  
ON = open pin or +2.5V min. to +VIN max.  
ON = open pin to +0.3V max.  
OFF = +2.5V min. to +VIN max.  
1mA max.  
+115°C  
0 to 10,000 feet  
10% to 90%, non-condensing  
Negative Logic (“N” model suffix)  
Relative Humidity  
Current  
PHYSICAL  
OUTPUT  
Outline Dimensions  
Removable Heat Shield  
Weight  
See Mechanical Specifications  
Nylon 46  
Voltage Output Range  
Minimum Loading  
See Ordering Guide  
No minimum load  
2% of VNOM  
0.28 ounces (7.8 grams)  
Accuracy (50% load)  
Electromagnetic Interference  
(conducted and radiated)  
FCC part 15, class B, EN55022 (may  
need external filter)  
(13)  
Voltage Adjustment Range  
Temperature Coefficient  
See Ordering Guide  
0.02% of VOUT range per °C  
(8)  
Safety  
UL/cUL 60950 CSA-C22.2 No.234  
IEC/EN 60950  
Ripple/Noise (20 MHz bandwidth)  
Line/Load Regulation (See Tech Notes)  
Efficiency  
See Ordering Guide and  
Flammability Rating  
UL94V-0  
(10)  
See Ordering Guide and  
See Ordering Guide  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
(15)  
Maximum Capacitive Loading:  
LSN2-T/6 models:  
Cap-ESR = 0.001 to 0.01Ω  
Cap-ESR >0.01Ω  
Input Voltage (Continuous or transient)  
W3 models  
12V models  
3000ꢀF  
5000ꢀF  
+7 Volts  
+15 Volts  
LSN2-T/10 and -T/16 models:  
Cap-ESR = 0.001 to 0.01Ω  
Cap-ESR >0.01Ω  
On/Off Control  
–0.3V min. to +VIN max.  
See Fuse section  
5000ꢀF  
10,000ꢀF  
Input Reverse Polarity Protection  
Output Current (7)  
Current-limited. Devices can  
withstand sustained short circuit  
without damage.  
Current Limit Inception: (98% of VOUT)  
LSN2-T/6 models  
11-13 Amps (cold startup)  
11 Amps (after warm up)  
18.75 Amps (cold startup)  
16.75 Amps (after warm up)  
24 Amps (cold startup)  
Storage Temperature  
–55 to +125°C  
LSN2-T/10 models  
LSN2-T/16 models  
Lead Temperature (soldering 10 sec. max.) +280°C  
These are stress ratings. Exposure of devices to any of these conditions may adversely affect  
long-term reliability. Proper operation under conditions other than those listed in the Perfor-  
mance/Functional Specifications Table is not implied.  
21 Amps (after warm up)  
(6)  
Short Circuit Mode  
Short Circuit Current Output  
600mA  
(17)  
Protection Method  
Hiccup autorecovery on overload removal  
LSN2 Series Page 3 of 14  
www.cd4power.com  
®
LSN2 Series  
Non-isolated, DOSA-SIP, 6/10/16A Selectable-Output DC/DC Converters  
Performance/Functional Specification Notes:  
All models are tested and specified with external 1 || 10ꢀF ceramic/tantalum output capacitors  
(8)  
(1)  
Output noise may be further reduced by adding an external filter. See I/O Filtering and Noise  
Reduction.  
All models are fully operational and meet published specifications, including “cold start” at  
–40°C. VOUT is nominal.  
Regulation specifications describe the deviation as the line input voltage or output load current is  
varied from a nominal midpoint value to either extreme.  
Other input or output voltage ranges are available under scheduled quantity special order.  
Maximum PC board temperature is measured with the sensor in the center.  
Do not exceed maximum power specifications when adjusting the output trim.  
When Sequencing is not used, the Power Good output is TRUE at any time the output is within  
approximately 10% of the voltage set point. Power Good basically indicates if the converter is  
in regulation. Power Good detects Over Temperature if the PWM has shut down due to OT. Power  
Good does not directly detect Over Current.  
If Sequencing is in progress, Power Good will falsely indicate TRUE (valid) before the output  
reaches its setpoint. Ignore Power Good if Sequencing is in transition.  
The maximum output capacitive loads depend on the the Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) of  
the external output capacitor.  
Do not use Pre-bias startup and sequencing together. See Technical Notes below.  
and a 22ꢀF external input capacitor. All capacitors are low ESR types. These capacitors are  
necessary to accommodate our test equipment and may not be required to achieve specified  
performance in your applications. All models are stable and regulate within spec under no-load  
conditions.  
General conditions for Specifications are +25°C, VIN = nominal, VOUT = nominal, full load. “Nomi-  
nal” output voltage is +5V for D12 models and +3.3V for W3 models.  
(9)  
(10)  
(11)  
(12)  
(13)  
(14)  
(2)  
Input Back Ripple Current is tested and specified over a 5-20MHz bandwidth. Input filtering is  
CIN = 2 x 100ꢀF tantalum, CBUS = 1000ꢀF electrolytic, LBUS = 1ꢀH.  
(3)  
Note that Maximum Power Derating curves indicate an average current at nominal input voltage.  
At higher temperatures and/or lower airflow, the DC/DC converter will tolerate brief full current  
outputs if the total RMS current over time does not exceed the derating curve.  
(4)  
Mean Time Before Failure is calculated using the Telcordia (Belcore) SR-332 Method 1, Case 3,  
ground fixed conditions, TPCBOARD = +25°C, full output load, natural air convection.  
(5)  
The On/Off Control may be driven with external logic or by applying appropriate external voltages  
which are referenced to –Input Common. The On/Off Control Input should use either an open  
collector/open drain transistor or logic gate which does not exceed +VIN. A 68KΩ external pullup  
resistor to +VIN will cause the “ON” state for negative logic models.  
(15)  
(16)  
(17)  
(6)  
Short circuit shutdown begins when the output voltage under increasing load degrades approxi-  
After short circuit shutdown, if the load is partially removed such that the load still exceeds the  
overcurrent (OC) detection, the converter will remain in hiccup restart mode.  
For best noise performance, leave the Track/Sequence pin OPEN when not used.  
mately 2% from the selected setting.  
(7)  
If Sense is connected remotely at the load, up to 0.5 Volts difference is allowed between the  
(18)  
Sense and +VOUT pins to compensate for ohmic voltage drop in the power lines. A larger voltage  
drop may cause the converter to exceed maximum power dissipation.  
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Figure 1. LSN2 Series Simplified Schematic  
output capacitors are specified for low ESR and full-range frequency response.  
TECHNICAL NOTES  
In critical applications, input/output ripple/noise may be further reduced using  
filtering techniques, the simplest being the installation of external I/O caps.  
I/O Filtering and Noise Reduction  
All models in the LSN2 Series are tested and specified with external  
1 || 10ꢀF ceramic/tantalum output capacitors and a 22ꢀF tantalum input  
capacitor. These capacitors are necessary to accommodate our test equip-  
ment and may not be required to achieve desired performance in your appli-  
cation. The LSN2's are designed with high-quality, high-performance internal  
I/O caps, and will operate within spec in most applications with no additional  
external components.  
External input capacitors serve primarily as energy-storage devices. They  
minimize high-frequency variations in input voltage (usually caused by IR  
drops in conductors leading to the DC/DC) as the switching converter draws  
pulses of current. Input capacitors should be selected for bulk capacitance  
(at appropriate frequencies), low ESR, and high rms-ripple-current ratings.  
The switching nature of modern DC/DC's requires that the dc input voltage  
source have low ac impedance at the frequencies of interest. Highly inductive  
source impedances can greatly affect system stability. Your specific system  
configuration may necessitate additional considerations.  
In particular, the LSN2's input capacitors are specified for low ESR and are  
fully rated to handle the units' input ripple currents. Similarly, the internal  
LSN2 Series Page 4 of 14  
www.cd4power.com  
®
LSN2 Series  
Non-isolated, DOSA-SIP, 6/10/16A Selectable-Output DC/DC Converters  
installed within the ungrounded input path to the converter.  
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Safety Considerations  
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LSN2 SIPs are non-isolated DC/DC converters. In general, all DC/DC's  
must be installed, including considerations for I/O voltages and spacing/sepa-  
ration requirements, in compliance with relevant safety-agency speci-  
fications (usually UL/IEC/EN60950).  
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In particular, for a non-isolated converter's output voltage to meet SELV  
(safety extra low voltage) requirements, its input must be SELV compliant.  
If the output needs to be ELV (extra low voltage), the input must be ELV.  
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Input Overvoltage and Reverse-Polarity Protection  
Figure 2. Measuring Input Ripple Current  
LSN2 SIP Series DC/DC's do not incorporate either input overvoltage or input  
reverse-polarity protection. Input voltages in excess of the specified absolute  
maximum ratings and input polarity reversals of longer than "instantaneous"  
duration can cause permanent damage to these devices.  
Output ripple/noise (also referred to as periodic and random deviations or  
PARD) may be reduced below specified limits with the installation of additional  
external output capacitors. Output capacitors function as true filter elements  
and should be selected for bulk capacitance, low ESR, and appropriate fre-  
quency response. Any scope measurements of PARD should be made directly  
at the DC/DC output pins with scope probe ground less than 0.5" in length.  
Start-Up Time  
The VIN to VOUT Start-Up Time is the interval between the time at which a  
ramping input voltage crosses the lower limit of the specified input volt-  
age range and the fully loaded output voltage enters and remains within its  
specified accuracy band. Actual measured times will vary with input source  
impedance, external input capacitance, and the slew rate and final value of  
the input voltage as it appears to the converter.  
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The On/Off to VOUT Start-Up Time assumes the converter is turned off via the  
On/Off Control with the nominal input voltage already applied to the converter.  
The specification defines the interval between the time at which the converter  
is turned on and the fully loaded output voltage enters and remains within its  
specified accuracy band. See Typical Performance Curves.  
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Remote Sense  
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LSN2 Series offer an output sense function. The sense function enables point-  
of-use regulation for overcoming moderate IR drops in conductors and/or  
cabling. Since these are non-isolated devices whose inputs and outputs usu-  
ally share the same ground plane, sense is provided only for the +Output.  
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The remote sense line is part of the feedback control loop regulating the  
DC/DC converter’s output. The sense line carries very little current and  
consequently requires a minimal cross-sectional-area conductor. As such,  
it is not a low-impedance point and must be treated with care in layout and  
cabling. Sense lines should be run adjacent to signals (preferably ground), and  
in cable and/or discrete-wiring applications, twisted-pair or similar techniques  
should be used. To prevent high frequency voltage differences between VOUT  
and Sense, we recommend installation of a 1000pF capacitor close to the  
converter.  
Figure 3. Measuring Output Ripple/Noise (PARD)  
All external capacitors should have appropriate voltage ratings and be located  
as close to the converters as possible. Temperature variations for all relevant  
parameters should be taken into consideration.  
The most effective combination of external I/O capacitors will be a function  
of your line voltage and source impedance, as well as your particular load  
and layout conditions. Our Applications Engineers can recommend potential  
solutions and discuss the possibility of our modifying a given device’s internal  
filtering to meet your specific requirements. Contact our Applications Engineer-  
ing Group for additional details.  
The sense function is capable of compensating for voltage drops between the  
+Output and +Sense pins that do not exceed 10% of VOUT.  
[VOUT(+) – Common] – [Sense(+) – Common] 10%VOUT  
Power derating (output current limiting) is based upon maximum output  
current and voltage at the converter's output pins. Use of trim and sense  
functions can cause the output voltage to increase, thereby increasing output  
power beyond the LSN2's specified rating. Therefore:  
Input Fusing  
Most applications and or safety agencies require the installation of fuses at  
the inputs of power conversion components. The LSN2 Series are not inter-  
nally fused. Therefore, if input fusing is mandatory, either a normal-blow or a  
slow-blow fuse with a value no greater than twice the maximum input current  
calculated at low line with the converter's minimum efficiency should be  
(VOUT at pins) x (IOUT) rated output power  
LSN2 Series Page 5 of 14  
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LSN2 Series  
Non-isolated, DOSA-SIP, 6/10/16A Selectable-Output DC/DC Converters  
The internal 10.5Ω resistor between +Sense and +Output (see Figure 1)  
serves to protect the sense function by limiting the output current flowing  
through the sense line if the main output is disconnected. It also prevents  
output voltage runaway if the sense connection is disconnected.  
Output Overvoltage Protection  
LSN2 SIP Series DC/DC converters do not incorporate output overvoltage pro-  
tection. In the extremely rare situation in which the device’s feedback loop is  
broken, the output voltage may run to excessively high levels (VOUT = VIN). If it  
is absolutely imperative that you protect your load against any and all possible  
overvoltage situations, voltage limiting circuitry must be provided external to  
the power converter.  
Note: If the sense function is not used for remote regulation, +Sense  
must be tied to +Output at the DC/DC converter pins.  
Remote On/Off Control  
The input-side remote On/Off Control is an external input signal available in  
either positive (no suffix) or negative (“N” suffix) polarity. Normally this input  
is controlled by the user’s external transistor or relay. With simple external  
circuits, it may also be selected by logic outputs. Please note however that  
the actual control threshold levels vary somewhat with the PWM supply and  
therefore are best suited to “open collector” or “open drain” type logic. The  
On/Off control takes effect only when appropriate input power has been  
applied and stabilized (approximately 7msec).  
ꢀ).054  
ꢃꢄK7  
ꢀ6  
/.ꢂ/&&  
#/.42/,  
%84%2.!,  
/0%.  
#/,,%#4/2  
).054  
3(54$/7.  
3)'.!,  
'2/5.$  
#/.42/,,%2  
For positive polarity, the default operation leaves this pin open (unconnected)  
or HIGH. The output will then always be on (enabled) whenever appropriate  
input power is applied. Negative polarity models require the On/Off to be  
grounded to the –Input terminal or brought LOW to turn the converter on.  
#/--/.  
Figure 5. Inverting On/Off Control  
To turn the converter off, for positive polarity models, ground the On/Off  
control or bring it LOW. For negative polarity, raise the On/Off at least to +2.5V  
to turn it off.  
Output Overcurrent Detection  
Dynamic control of the On/Off must be capable of sinking or sourcing the  
Overloading the power converter's output for an extended time will invariably  
cause internal component temperatures to exceed their maximum ratings and  
eventually lead to component failure. High-current-carrying components such  
as inductors, FET's and diodes are at the highest risk. LSN2 SIP Series DC/DC  
converters incorporate an output overcurrent detection and shutdown function  
that serves to protect both the power converter and its load.  
ꢀ).054  
ꢀ6  
/.ꢂ/&&  
#/.42/,  
If the output current exceeds it maximum rating by typically 50% or if the  
output voltage drops to less than 98% of it original value, the LSN2's internal  
overcurrent-detection circuitry immediately turns off the converter, which then  
goes into a "hiccup" mode. While hiccupping, the converter will continuously  
attempt to restart itself, go into overcurrent, and then shut down. Once the  
output short is removed, the converter will automatically restart itself.  
3-!,,  
3)'.!,  
42!.3)34/2  
3(54$/7.  
3)'.!,  
'2/5.$  
()  /&&  
,/  /.  
#/.42/,,%2  
#/--/.  
Output Reverse Conduction  
Figure 4. On/Off Control Using An External Open Collector Driver  
Many DC/DC's using synchronous rectification suffer from Output Reverse  
Conduction. If those devices have a voltage applied across their output before  
a voltage is applied to their input (this typically occurs when another power  
supply starts before them in a power-sequenced application), they will either  
fail to start or self destruct. In both cases, the cause is the "freewheeling" or  
"catch" FET biasing itself on and effectively becoming a short circuit.  
control current (approximately 1mA max.) and not overdrive the input greater  
than the +VIN power input. Always wait for the input power to stabilize before  
activating the On/Off control. Be aware that a delay of several milliseconds  
occurs (see specifications) between activation of the control and the resulting  
change in the output.  
LSN2 SIP DC/DC converters do not suffer from Output Reverse Conduction.  
They employ proprietary gate drive circuitry that makes them immune to  
moderate applied output overvoltages.  
Power-up sequencing  
If a controlled start-up of one or more LSN2 Series DC/DC converters is  
required, or if several output voltages need to be powered-up in a given  
sequence, the On/Off control pin can be driven with an external open collector  
device as per Figure 4.  
Thermal Considerations and Thermal Protection  
The typical output-current thermal-derating curves shown below enable  
designers to determine how much current they can reliably derive from each  
model of the LSN2 SIPs under known ambient-temperature and air-flow con-  
ditions. Similarly, the curves indicate how much air flow is required to reliably  
deliver a specific output current at known temperatures.  
Leaving the input of the on/off circuit closed during power-up will have the  
output of the DC/DC converter disabled. When the input to the external open  
collector is pulled high, the DC/DC converter's output will be enabled.  
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The highest temperatures in LSN2 SIPs occur at their output inductor, whose  
heat is generated primarily by I2R losses. The derating curves were developed  
using thermocouples to monitor the inductor temperature and varying the load  
to keep that temperature below +110°C under the assorted conditions of air  
flow and air temperature. Once the temperature exceeds +115°C (approx.),  
the thermal protection will disable the converter. Automatic restart occurs  
after the temperature has dropped below +110°C.  
Solutions  
To improve start up, review the conditions above. One of the better solutions  
is to place a moderate size capacitor very close to the input terminals. You  
may need two parallel capacitors. A larger electrolytic or tantalum cap sup-  
plies the surge current and a smaller parallel low-ESR ceramic cap gives low  
AC impedance. Too large an electrolytic capacitor may have higher internal  
impedance (ESR) and/or lower the start up slew rate enough to upset the  
DC/DC’s controller. Make sure the capacitors can tolerate reflected switching  
current pulses from the converter.  
As you may deduce from the derating curves and observe in the efficiency  
curves on the following pages, LSN2 SIPs maintain virtually constant  
efficiency from half to full load, and consequently deliver very impressive  
temperature performance even if operating at full load.  
The capacitors will not help if the input source has poor regulation. A con-  
verter which starts successfully at 3.3 Volts will turn off if the input voltage  
decays to below the input voltage theshold, regardless of external capaci-  
tance.  
Lastly, when LSN2 SIPs are installed in system boards, they are obviously  
subject to numerous factors and tolerances not taken into account here. If you  
are attempting to extract the most current out of these units under demand-  
ing temperature conditions, we advise you to monitor the output-inductor  
temperature to ensure it remains below +110°C at all times.  
Increase the input start up voltage if possible to raise the downward voltage  
spike. Also, make sure that the input voltage ramps up in a reasonably short  
time (less than a few milliseconds). If possible, move the input source closer  
to the converter to reduce ohmic losses in the input wiring. Remember that  
the input current is carried both by the wiring and the ground plane return.  
Make sure the ground plane uses adequate thickness copper. Run additional  
bus wire if necessary.  
Start Up Considerations  
When power is first applied to the DC/DC converter, operation is different than  
when the converter is running and stabilized. There is some risk of start up  
difficulties if you do not observe several application features. Lower output  
voltage converters may have more problems here since they tend to have  
higher output currents. Operation is most critical with any combination of the  
following external factors:  
Any added output capacitor should use just enough capacitance (and no more)  
to reduce output noise at the load and to avoid marginal threshold noise prob-  
lems with external logic. An output cap will also “decouple” inductive reac-  
tance in the load. Certain kinds of electronic loads include “constant current”  
characteristics which destabilize the output with insufficient capacitance. If  
the wiring to the eventual load is long, consider placing this decoupling cap at  
the load. Use the Remote Sense input to avoid ohmic voltage drop errors.  
1 - Low initial input line voltage and/or poor regulation of the input source.  
2 – Full output load current on lower output voltage converters.  
3 – Slow slew rate of input voltage.  
An elegant solution to start up problems is to apply the input voltage with the  
Remote On/Off control first in the off setting (for those converters with an On/  
Off Control). After the specified start-up delay (usually under 20 mSec), turn on  
the converter. The controller will have already been stabilized. The short delay  
will not be noticed in most applications. Be aware of applications which need  
“power management” (phased start up).  
4 – Longer distance to input voltage source and/or higher external input  
source impedance.  
5 - Limited or insufficient ground plane. External wiring that is too small.  
6 – Too small external input capacitance. Too high ESR.  
7 – High output capacitance causing a start up charge overcurrent surge.  
Finally, it is challenging to model some application circuits with absolute fidel-  
ity. How low is the resistance of your ground plane? What is the inductance  
(and distributed capacitance) of external wiring? Even a detailed mathemati-  
cal model may not get all aspects of your circuit. Therefore it is difficult to  
give cap values which serve all applications. Some experimentation may be  
required.  
8 – Output loads with excessive inductive reactance or constant current  
characteristics.  
If the input voltage is already at the low limit before power is applied, the  
start up surge current may instantaneously reduce the voltage at the input  
terminals to below the specified minimum voltage. Even if this voltage depres-  
sion is very brief, this may interfere with the on-board controller and possibly  
cause a failed start. Or the converter may start but the input current load will  
now drive the input voltage below its running low limit and the converter will  
shut down.  
Pre-Biased Startup  
Newer systems with multiple power voltages have an additional problem  
besides startup sequencing. Some sections have power already partially  
applied (possibly because of earlier power sequencing) or have leakage power  
present so that the DC/DC converter must power up into an existing voltage.  
This power may either be stored in an external bypass capacitor or supplied  
by an active source.  
If you measure the input voltage before start up with a Digital Voltmeter (DVM),  
the voltage may appear to be adequate. Limited external capacitance and/or  
too high a source impedance may cause a short downward spike at power  
up, causing an instantaneous voltage drop. Use an oscilloscope not a DVM to  
observe this spike. The converter’s soft-start controller is sensitive to input  
voltage. What matters here is the actual voltage at the input terminals at all  
times.  
This “pre-biased” condition can also occur with some types of program-  
mable logic or because of blocking diode leakage or small currents passed  
through forward biased ESD diodes. Conventional DC/DC’s may fail to start up  
correctly if there is output voltage already present. And some external circuits  
are adversely affected when the low side MOSFET in a synchronous rectifier  
converter sinks current at start up.  
Symptoms of start-up difficulties may include failed started, output oscillation  
or brief start up then overcurrent shutdown. Since the input voltage is never  
absolutely constant, the converter may start up at some times and not at  
others.  
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D12 Models Resistor Trim Equation:  
The LSN2 series includes a pre-bias startup mode to prevent these initializa-  
tion problems. Essentially, the converter acts as a simple buck converter until  
the output reaches its set point voltage at which time it converts to a synchro-  
nous rectifier design. This feature is variously called “monotonic” because  
the voltage does not decay (from low side MOSFET shorting) or produce a  
negative transient once the input power is applied and the startup sequence  
begins.  
10500  
_____________  
RTRIM (Ω) =  
–1000  
VO – 0.7525  
VOUT  
0.7525V 1.0V  
1.2V  
1.5V  
1.8V  
2.5V  
3.3V  
5V  
Open 41.424 22.46 13.05 9.024 5.009 3.122 1.472  
RTRIM (kΩ)  
Don’t Use Pre-Biasing and Sequencing Together  
Voltage Trim  
Normally, you would use startup sequencing on multiple DC/DC’s to solve the  
Pre-Bias problem. By causing all power sources to ramp up together, no one  
source can dominate and force the others to fail to start. For most applica-  
tions, do not use startup sequencing in a Pre-Bias application, especially with  
an external active power source.  
The LSN2 Series may also be trimmed using an external voltage applied  
between the Trim input and Output Common. Be aware that the internal “load”  
impedance looking into trim pin is approximately 5kΩ. Therefore, you may  
have to compensate for this in the source resistance of your external voltage  
reference.  
If you have active source pre-biasing, leave the Sequence input open so that  
the output will step up quickly and safely. A symptom of this condition is  
repeated failed starts. You can further verify this by removing the existing load  
and testing it with a separate passive resistive load which does not exceed full  
current. If the resistive load starts successfully, you may be trying to drive an  
external pre-biased active source.  
Use a low noise DC reference and short leads. Mount the leads close to the  
converter. Consider using a small bypass capacitor (0.1ꢀF ceramic) between  
trim and output common to avoid instability.  
Two different trim equations are used for the W3 and D12 models.  
W3 Models Voltage Trim Equation:  
It may also be possible to use pre-bias and sequencing together if the Pre-  
Bias source is in fact only a small external bypass capacitor slowly charged by  
leakage currents. Test your application to be sure.  
VTRIM (in Volts) = 0.7 –(0.1698 x (VO – 0.7525))  
The LSN2 W3 fixed trim voltages to set the output voltage are:  
Output Adjustments  
The LSN2 series includes a special output voltage trimming feature which  
is fully compatible with competitive units. The output voltage may be varied  
using a single trim resistor from the Trim input to Power Common (pin 4)  
or an external DC trim voltage applied between the Trim input and Power  
Common. The output voltage range for W3 models is 0.75 to 3.3 Volts. For D12  
models, the output range is 0.75 to 5 Volts.  
VOUT (Typ.) 0.7525V  
1.0V  
1.2V  
1.5V  
1.8V  
2.5V  
3.3V  
VTRIM  
Open 0.6928V 0.624V 0.5731V 0.5221V 0.4033V 0.267V  
D12 Models Voltage Trim Equation:  
VTRIM (in Volts) = 0.7 –(0.0667 x (VO – 0.7525))  
The LSN2 D12 fixed trim voltages to set the output voltage are:  
IMPORTANT: On W3 models only, for outputs greater than 3 Volts up to 3.3  
Volts maximum, the input supply must be 4.5 Volts minimum. To retain proper  
regulation, do not exceed the 3.3V output.  
As with other trim adjustments, be sure to use a precision low-tempco resis-  
tor ( 100 ppm/°C) mounted close to the converter with short leads. Also be  
aware that the output voltage accuracy is 2% (typical) therefore you may  
need to vary this resistance slightly to achieve your desired output setting.  
VOUT  
0.7525V 1.0V  
1.2V  
1.5V  
1.8V  
2.5V  
3.3V  
5V  
VTRIM (V)  
Open 0.6835 0.670 0.650 0.630 0.583 0.530 0.4166  
Two different trim equations are used for the W3 and D12 models.  
W3 Models Resistor Trim Equation:  
ꢀ6/54  
42)-  
ꢀ6/54  
42)-  
21070  
_____________  
VO – 0.7525  
RTRIM (Ω) =  
–5110  
The W3 models fixed trim resistors to set the output voltage are:  
n
242)-  
642)-  
VOUT (Typ.) 0.7525V 1.0V  
1.2V  
1.5V  
1.8V  
2.5V  
3.3V  
3.16  
#/--/.  
#/--/.  
Open 80.021 41.973 23.077 15.004  
6.947  
RTRIM (kΩ)  
Figure 6. Trim Connections  
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LSN2 Power Sequencing  
Two Approaches  
Whereas in the old days, one master switch simultaneously turned on the  
There are two ways to manage these timing and voltage differences. Either  
power for all parts of a system, many modern systems require multiple supply  
voltages for different on-board sections. Typically the CPU or microcontroller  
needs 1.8 Volts or lower. Memory (particularly DDR) may use 1.8 to 2.5 Volts.  
Interface “glue” and “chipset” logic might use +3.3Vdc power while Input/  
Output subsystems may need +5V. Finally, peripherals use 5V and/or 12V.  
the power up/down sequence can be controlled by discrete On/Off logic con-  
trols for each power supply (see Figure 7). Or the power up/down cycle is set  
by Sequencing or Tracking circuits. Some systems combine both methods.  
The first system (discrete On/Off controls) applies signals from an already-  
powered logic sequencer or dedicated microcontroller which turns on each  
downstream power section in cascaded series. This of course assumes all  
POL’s have On/Off controls. A distinct advantage of the sequencing controller  
is that it can produce an “All On” output signal to state that the full system is  
stable and ready to go to work. For additional safety, the sequencer can moni-  
tor the output voltages of all downstream POL’s with an A/D converter system.  
Timing is Everything  
This mix of system voltages is being distributed by several local power solu-  
tions including Intermediate Bus Architecture (IBA) bus converters, Point-of-  
load (POL) DC/DC converters and sometimes a linear regulator, all sourced  
from a master AC power supply. While this mix of voltages is challenging  
enough, a further difficulty is the start-up and shutdown timing relationship  
between these power sources and relative voltage differences between them.  
However the sequencer controller has some obvious difficulties besides  
extra cost, wiring and programming complexity. First, power is applied as a  
fast-rising, all-or-nothing step which may be unacceptable to certain circuits,  
especially large output bypass capacitors. These could force POL’s into  
overcurrent shutdown. And some circuits (such as many linear regulators and  
some POL’s) may not have convenient start-up controls. This requires design-  
ing and fabricating external power controls such as high-current MOSFET’s.  
For many systems, the CPU and memory must be powered up, boot-strap  
loaded and stabilized before the I/O section is turned on. This avoids uncom-  
manded data bytes being transferred, compromising an active external  
network or placing the I/O section in an undefined mode. Or it keeps bad com-  
mands out of disk and peripheral controllers until they are ready to go to work.  
If the power up/down timing needs to be closely controlled, each POL must be  
characterized for start-up and down times. These often vary—one POL may  
stabilize in 15 milliseconds whereas another takes 50 milliseconds. Another  
problem is that the sequencing controller itself must be “already running” and  
stabilized before starting up other circuits. If there is a glitch in the system,  
the power up/down sequencer could get out of step with possible disastrous  
results. Lastly, changing the timing may require reprogramming the logic  
sequencer or rewriting software.  
Another goal for staggered power-up is to avoid an oversize load applied to  
the master source all at once. A more serious reason to manage the timing  
and voltage differences is to avoid either a latchup condition in program-  
mable logic (a latchup might ignore commands or would respond improperly  
to them) or a high current startup situation (which may damage on-board  
circuits). And on the power down phase, inappropriate timing or voltages can  
cause interface logic to send a wrong “epitaph” command.  
Sequence/Track Input  
ꢀꢃꢈ6DC  
ꢀꢑꢒ6  
"53  
#/.6%24%2  
A different power sequencing solution is employed on DATEL’s LSN2 DC/DC  
converter. After external input power is applied and the converter stabilizes,  
a high impedance Sequence/Track input pin accepts an external analog volt-  
age. The output power voltage will then track this Sequence/Track input at  
a one-to-one ratio up to the nominal set point voltage for that converter. This  
Sequencing input may be ramped, delayed, stepped or otherwise phased as  
needed for the output power, all fully controlled by the user’s simple external  
circuits. As a direct input to the converter’s feedback loop, response to the  
Sequence/Track input is very fast (milliseconds).  
h!,, /.v  
ꢀ6).  
0/,  
!
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,/!$3  
%.!",%  
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#05  
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,/!$3  
0/,  
"
%.!",%  
By properly controlling this Sequence pin, most operations of the discrete  
On/Off logic sequencer may be duplicated. The Sequence pin system does  
not use the converter’s Enable On/Off control (unless it is a master emergency  
shut down system).  
4/ /4(%2 0/,S  
34!2450 3%15%.#%ꢓ  
%.!",%  
Power Phasing Architectures  
Observe the simplified timing diagrams below. There are many possible power  
phasing architectures and these are just some examples to help you analyze  
your system. Each application will be different. Multiple output voltages may  
require more complex timing than that shown here.  
/.  
/&&  
0/, !  
3ETTLING  
$ELAY  
/.  
/&&  
0/, "  
4)-%  
Figure 7. Power Up/Down Sequencing Controller  
LSN2 Series Page 9 of 14  
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Non-isolated, DOSA-SIP, 6/10/16A Selectable-Output DC/DC Converters  
These diagrams illustrate the time and slew rate relationship between two  
typical power output voltages. Generally the Master will be a primary power  
voltage in the system which must be present first or coincident with any  
/54054  
6/,4!'%  
Slave power voltages. The Master output voltage is connected to the Slave’s  
Sequence input, either by a voltage divider, divider-plus-capacitor or some  
other method. Several standard sequencing architectures are prevalent. They  
are concerned with three factors:  
0/, ! 6/54  
0/, " 6/54  
The time relationship between the Master and Slave voltages  
The voltage difference relationship between the Master and Slave  
$ELAYED  
6
/54 4IMES  
The voltage slew rate (ramp slope) of each converter’s output.  
4)-%  
For most systems, the time relationship is the dominant factor. The voltage  
difference relationship is important for systems very concerned about possible  
latchup of programmable devices or overdriving ESD diodes. Lower slew  
rates avoid overcurrent shutdown during bypass cap charge-up.  
Figure 10. Staggered or Sequential Phasing—Inclusive (Fixed Delays)  
/54054  
6/,4!'%  
In Figure 18, two POL’s ramp up at the same rate until they reach their dif-  
ferent respective final set point voltages. During the ramp, their voltages are  
nearly identical. This avoids problems with large currents flowing between  
.OT $RAWN 4O 3CALE  
0/, ! 6/54  
0/, " 6/54  
/54054  
6/,4!'%  
$ELAYED  
0/, ! 6/54  
0/, " 6/54  
6/54 4IMES  
4)-%  
Figure 11. Staggered or Sequential Phasing—Exclusive  
(Fixed Cascaded Delays)  
3TAGGERED  
4IMES  
ꢀ6/54  
4)-%  
Figures 10 and 11 show both delayed start up and delayed final voltages for  
two converters. Figure 10 is called “Inclusive” because the later starting POL  
finishes inside the earlier POL. The timing in Figure 10 is more easily built  
using a combined digital sequence controller and the Sequence/Track pin.  
Figure 8. Coincident or Simultaneous Phasing (Identical Slew Rates)  
logic systems which are not initialized yet. Since both end voltages are differ-  
ent, each converter reaches it’s setpoint voltage at a different time.  
Figure 11 is the same strategy as Figure 10 but with an “exclusive” timing  
relationship staggered approximately the same at power-up and power-down.  
Operation  
/54054  
6/,4!'%  
To use the Sequence pin after power start-up stabilizes, apply a rising external  
voltage to the Sequence input. As the voltage rises, the output voltage will  
track the Sequence input (gain = 1). The output voltage will stop rising  
when it reaches the normal set point for the converter. The Sequence input  
may optionally continue to rise without any effect on the output. Keep the  
Sequence input voltage below the converter’s input supply voltage.  
0/, ! 6/54  
0/, " 6/54  
Use a similar strategy on power down. The output voltage will stay constant  
until the Sequence input falls below the set point.  
#OINCIDENT  
6
/54 4IMES  
Any strategy may be used to deliver the power up/down ramps. The circuits  
below show simple RC networks but you may also use operational amplifiers,  
D/A converters, etc.  
4)-%  
Figure 9. Proportional or Ratiometric Phasing (Identical VOUT Time)  
Circuits  
The circuits shown in Figures 12 through 14 introduce several concepts when  
using these Sequencing controls on Point-of-Load (POL) converters. These  
circuits are only for reference and are not intended as final designs ready for  
your application. Also, numerous connections are omitted for clarity.  
Figure 9 shows two POL’s with different slew rates in order to reach differing  
final voltages at about the same time.  
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ꢀ6).  
ꢀ6).  
2ꢃ  
2ꢃ  
-!).  
2!-0  
2!4%  
3%1ꢂ42+  
0/, !  
ꢀ6/54  ꢆ6  
3%1ꢂ42+  
0/, !  
ꢀ6/54  ꢆ6  
#ꢃ  
#ꢃ  
n6).  
n6).  
2ꢈ  
3%1ꢂ42+  
ꢀ6/54  ꢊꢅꢊ6  
0/, "  
ꢀ6/54  ꢊꢅꢊ6  
0/, "  
3%1ꢂ42+  
2ꢊ  
#ꢈ  
n6).  
!.4)ꢉ./)3% &),4%2ꢏ ꢃꢄꢄꢄP& 49   
Figure 12. Wiring for Simultaneous Phasing  
Figure 14. Proportional Phasing  
Figure 12 shows a basic Master (POL A) and Slave (POL B) connected so the  
POL B ramps up identically to POL A as shown in timing diagram, Figure 8. RC  
network R1 and C1 charge up at a rate set by the R1-C1 time constant, giving  
a roughly linear ramp. As POL A reaches 3.3VOUT (the setpoint of POL B), POL  
B will stop rising. POL A then continues rising until it reaches 5V. R1 should be  
significantly smaller than the internal bias current resistor from the Sequence  
pin. Start with a 20kΩ value. We assume that the critical phase is only on  
power up therefore there is no provision for ramped power down.  
ꢀ6).  
07-  
#/.42/,,%2  
ꢀ6/54  
&%%$"!#+  
ꢃ-7  
ꢀ6).  
42)-  
Figure 13 shows a single POL and the same RC network. However, we have  
added a FET at Q1 as an up/down control. When VIN power is applied to the  
POL, Q1 is biased on, shorting out the Sequence pin. When Q1’s gate is biased  
off, R1 charges C1 and the POL’s output ramps up at the R1-C1 slew rate.  
Note: Q1’s gate would typically be controlled from some external digital logic.  
3%1ꢂ  
42+  
).  
n
Figure 15. Sequence/Track Simplified Equivalent Schematic  
Guidelines for Sequence/Track Applications  
ꢀ6).  
2ꢃ  
3%1ꢂ42+  
0/, !  
ꢀ6/54  ꢆ6  
[1] Leave the converter’s On/Off Enable control (if installed) in the On setting.  
Normally, you should just leave the On/Off pin open.  
1ꢃ  
50ꢂ$.  
n6).  
#ꢃ  
[2] Allow the converter to stabilize (typically less than 20 mS after +VIN  
power on) before raising the Sequence input. Also, if you wish to have a  
ramped power down, leave +VIN powered all during the down ramp. Do  
not simply shut off power.  
Figure 13. Self-Ramping Power Up  
[3] If you do not use the Sequence/Track pin, leave it open or tied to +VIN.  
[4] Observe the Output slew rate relative to the Sequence input. A rough  
guide is 2 Volts per millisecond maximum slew rate. If you exceed this  
slew rate on the Sequence pin, the converter will simply ramp up at  
it’s maximum output slew rate (and will not necessarily track the faster  
Sequence input). The reason to carefully consider the slew rate limitation  
is in case you want two different POL’s to precisely track each other.  
If you wish to have a ramped power down (rather than a step down), add a  
small resistor in series with Q1’s drain.  
Figure 14 shows both a RC ramp on Master POL A and a proportional tracking  
divider (R2 and R3) on POL B. We have also added an optional very small  
noise filter cap at C2. Figure 14’s circuit corresponds roughly to Figure 9’s  
timing for power up.  
LSN2 Series Page 11 of 14  
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®
LSN2 Series  
Non-isolated, DOSA-SIP, 6/10/16A Selectable-Output DC/DC Converters  
[5] Be aware of the input characteristics of the Sequence pin. The high  
input impedance affects the time constant of any small external ramp  
capacitor. And the bias current will slowly charge up any external caps  
Power Good Output  
The Power Good Output consists of an unterminated BSS138 small signal  
field effect transistor and a dual window comparator input circuit driving the  
over time if they are not grounded. The internal pull-up resistor to +VIN is  
typically 400kΩ to 1MΩ.  
gate of the FET. Power Good is TRUE (open drain, high impedance state) if the  
converter’s power output voltage is within about 10% of the setpoint. Thus,  
the PG TRUE condition indicates that the converter is approximately within  
regulation. Since an overcurrent condition occurs at about 2% output voltage  
reduction, the Power Good does not directly measure an output overcurrent  
condition at rated maximum output current. However, gross overcurrent or  
an output short circuit will set Power Good to FALSE (+0.2V saturation, low  
impedance condition).  
Notice in the simplified Sequence/Track equivalent circuit (Figure 15) that  
a blocking diode effectively disconnects this circuit when the Sequence/  
Track pin is pulled up to +VIN or left open.  
[6] Allow the converter to eventually achieve its full-rated setpoint output  
voltage. Do not remain in ramp up/down mode indefinitely. The converter  
is characterized and meets all its specifications only at the setpoint  
voltage (plus or minus any trim voltage). During the ramp-up phase, the  
converter is not considered fully in regulation. This may affect perfor-  
mance with excessive high current loads at turn-on.  
Using a simple connection to external logic (and returned to the converter’s  
Common connection), the Power Good output is unterminated so that the user  
may adapt the output to a variety of logic families. The PG pin may therefore  
be used with logic voltages which are not necessarily the same as the input  
or output power voltages. Install an external pullup resistor to the logic supply  
voltage which is compatible with your logic system. When the Power Good is  
out of limit, the FET is at saturation, approximately +0.2V output. Keep this  
LOW (FALSE) pulldown current to less than 10mA.  
[7] The Sequence is a sensitive input into the feedback control loop of  
the converter. Avoid noise and long leads on this input. Keep all wiring  
very short. Use shielding if necessary. Consider adding a small parallel  
ceramic capacitor across the Sequence/Track input (see Figure 14) to  
block any external high frequency noise.  
Please note that Power Good is briefly false during Sequence ramp-up. Ignore  
Power Good while in transition.  
[8] If one converter is slaving to another master converter, there will be a  
very short phase lag between the two converters. This can usually be  
ignored.  
[9] You may connect two or more Sequence inputs in parallel from two  
converters. Be aware of the increasing pull-up bias current and reduced  
input impedance.  
ꢀ,/')#  
3500,9  
%XTERNAL 0ULLUP  
2ESISTOR  
5SERꢔS %XTERNAL  
,OGIC  
0/7%2  
'//$  
[10] Any external capacitance added to the converter’s output may affect  
ramp up/down times and ramp tracking accuracy.  
"33ꢃꢊꢒ  
()  
7INDOW  
#OMPARATOR  
#/--/.  
,/')#  
'2/5.$  
ꢃꢄM!  
-!8ꢅ  
,/  
0/7%2  
/54054  
() ꢋ/PEN $RAINꢎ  0OWER /+  
,/ ꢋꢀꢄꢅꢈ6 3ATURATIONꢎ  0OWER NOT /+  
Figure 16. Equivalent Power Good Circuit  
LSN2 Series Page 12 of 14  
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®
LSN2 Series  
Non-isolated, DOSA-SIP, 6/10/16A Selectable-Output DC/DC Converters  
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
Case B11  
ꢈꢅꢄꢄ  
ꢋꢆꢄꢅꢒꢎ  
ꢄꢅꢊꢈ  
ꢋꢒꢅꢃꢊꢎ  
-AXIMUM  
ꢄꢅꢆꢄ  
ꢄꢅꢃꢊꢄ  
ꢋꢃꢈꢅꢌꢎ  
ꢋꢊꢅꢊꢎ  
ꢁꢂ  "     
!       
ꢄꢅꢄꢆꢄ  
ꢋꢃꢅꢈꢌꢎ  
ꢄꢅꢕꢄꢄ  
ꢋꢈꢈꢅꢒꢍꢎ  
ꢄꢅꢄꢑꢄ ꢋꢃꢅꢄꢈꢎ  
ꢄꢅꢆꢄꢄ  
ꢄꢅꢆꢄꢄ  
ꢋꢃꢈꢅꢌꢄꢎ  
 %1ꢅ 3    
ꢄꢅꢃꢄꢄ ꢋꢈꢅꢆꢑꢎ  
ꢋꢃꢈꢅꢌꢄꢎ  
 %1ꢅ 3    
ꢄꢅꢃꢄꢄ ꢋꢈꢅꢆꢑꢎ  
ꢄꢅꢄꢊꢄŒ ꢋꢄꢅꢌꢍꢎ  
4YPICAL  
2%!2 6)%7  
10/16 Amp Models  
I/O CONNECTIONS  
Pin  
1
Function P68  
+Output  
Pin  
6
Function P68  
Common  
2
+Output  
7
+Input  
* Power Good output is optional.  
If not installed, the pin is omitted.  
3
+Sense In  
+Output  
8
+Input  
4
B
VTRACK/Sequence  
Trim  
5
Common  
9
A
Power Good Out *  
10  
On/Off Control  
Case B12  
ꢃꢅꢄꢄ  
ꢋꢈꢆꢅꢑꢎ  
ꢄꢅꢈꢌꢆ  
ꢋꢍꢅꢕꢒꢎ  
6 Amp Models  
I/O CONNECTIONS  
Function P69  
+Output  
Pin  
1
ꢄꢅꢆꢄ  
ꢋꢃꢈꢅꢌꢎ  
ꢄꢅꢃꢊꢄ  
ꢋꢊꢅꢊꢎ  
2
VOUT Trim  
3
Common  
A
VTRACK/Sequence  
Power Good*  
+Input  
B
4
  "  
!   
5
On/Off Control  
ꢄꢅꢃꢄꢄ  
ꢋꢈꢅꢆꢑꢎ 49   
ꢄꢅꢄꢑꢄ ꢋꢃꢅꢄꢈꢎ  
* Power Good output is optional.  
If not installed, the pin is omitted.  
2%!2 6)%7  
ꢄꢅꢆꢄꢄ ꢋꢃꢈꢅꢌꢎ  
ꢄꢅꢄꢊꢄŒ ꢋꢄꢅꢌꢍꢎ  
4YPICAL  
ꢄꢅꢃꢄꢄ  
ꢋꢈꢅꢆꢑꢎ  
DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES (MM)  
LSN2 Series Page 13 of 14  
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®
LSN2 Series  
Non-isolated, DOSA-SIP, 6/10/16A Selectable-Output DC/DC Converters  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES  
,3.ꢉꢌ4ꢍꢄꢌ$ꢁꢉ  
%FFICIENCY VSꢎ ,INE 6OLTAGE AND ,OAD #URRENT   ꢉꢆ—# ꢊ6/54  ꢆ6ꢋ  
,3.ꢉꢌ4ꢍꢄꢌ$ꢁꢉ -AXIMUM #URRENT 4EMPERATURE $ERATING  
6/54  ꢆ6 ꢋAIR FLOW FROM INPUT TO OUTPUTꢎ  
ꢊꢃ  
ꢊꢀ  
ꢊꢄ  
ꢊꢂ  
ꢊꢉ  
ꢊꢁ  
ꢇꢊ  
ꢅꢈꢃ  
ꢃꢈꢃ  
.ATURAL #ONVECTION  
ꢃꢄꢄ LFM  
6
).  ꢒꢅꢊ6  
ꢈꢄꢄ LFM  
ꢇꢇ  
ꢇꢆ  
ꢇꢅ  
ꢇꢃ  
ꢀꢈꢃ  
6
).  ꢃꢈ6  
).  ꢃꢑ6  
ꢑꢄꢄ LFM  
6
nꢀꢁ  
ꢂꢃ  
ꢄꢁ  
ꢄꢃ  
ꢀꢁ  
ꢀꢃ  
ꢃꢁ  
ꢃꢃ  
ꢅꢁ  
ꢅꢃ  
ꢆꢁ  
ꢆꢃ  
ꢇꢁ  
ꢇꢃ  
!MBIENT 4EMPERATURE  #ꢋ  
—
,OAD #URRENT ꢊ!MPSꢋ  
,3.ꢉꢌ4ꢍꢄꢌ$ꢁꢉ  
%FFICIENCY VSꢎ ,INE 6OLTAGE AND ,OAD #URRENT   ꢉꢆ—# ꢊ6/54  ꢂꢎꢅꢆ6ꢋ  
,3.ꢉꢌ4ꢍꢄꢌ$ꢁꢉ -AXIMUM #URRENT 4EMPERATURE $ERATING  
6/54  ꢄꢅꢌꢆ6 ꢋAIR FLOW FROM INPUT TO OUTPUTꢎ  
ꢇꢀ  
ꢇꢂ  
ꢇꢁ  
ꢆꢇ  
ꢆꢅ  
ꢆꢀ  
ꢆꢂ  
ꢆꢁ  
ꢅꢈꢃ  
ꢃꢈꢃ  
6
).  ꢒꢅꢊ6  
.ATURAL #ONVECTION  
ꢃꢄꢄ LFM  
ꢀꢈꢃ  
6
).  ꢃꢈ6  
).  ꢃꢑ6  
6
nꢀꢁ  
ꢂꢃ  
ꢄꢁ  
ꢄꢃ  
ꢀꢁ  
ꢀꢃ  
ꢃꢁ  
ꢃꢃ  
ꢅꢁ  
ꢅꢃ  
ꢆꢁ  
ꢆꢃ  
ꢇꢁ  
ꢇꢃ  
!MBIENT 4EMPERATURE  #ꢋ  
—
,OAD #URRENT ꢊ!MPSꢋ  
C&D Technologies (NCL), Ltd. Milton Keynes, United Kingdom, Tel: 44 (0) 1908 615232  
Internet: www.cd4power.com E-mail: ped.ltd@cdtechno.com  
C&D Technologies (DATEL) S.A.R.L. Montigny Le Bretonneux, France Tel: 01-34-60-01-01  
Internet: www.cd4power.com E-mail: ped.sarl@cdtechno.com  
C&D Technologies (DATEL) GmbH München, Germany Tel: 89-544334-0  
Internet: www.cd4power.com E-mail: ped.gmbh@cdtechno.com  
C&D Technologies (DATEL), Inc.  
11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151 U.S.A.  
Tel: (508) 339-3000 (800) 233-2765 Fax: (508) 339-6356  
C&D Technologies KK Tokyo, Japan Tel: 3-3779-1031, Osaka Tel: 6-6354-2025  
Int.: www.cd4power.jp Email: sales_tokyo@cdtechno.com, sales_osaka@cdtechno.com  
www.cd4power.com  
ISO 9001 REGISTERED  
Email: sales@cdtechno.com  
China Shanghai, People's Republic of China Tel: 86-50273678  
Internet: www.cd4power.com E-mail: shanghai@cdtechno.com  
DS-0558  
01/06  
C&D Technologies (DATEL), Inc. makes no representation that the use of its products in the circuits described herein, or the use of other technical information contained herein, will not infringe upon existing or future patent rights. The descriptions contained herein do not imply the  
granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment constructed in accordance therewith. Specifications are subject to change without notice. The DATEL logo is a registered trademark of C&D Technologies, Inc..  
LSN2 Series Page 14 of 14  
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