CS493115-CLZ [CIRRUS]

Consumer Circuit, CMOS, PQCC44, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, LCC-44;
CS493115-CLZ
型号: CS493115-CLZ
厂家: CIRRUS LOGIC    CIRRUS LOGIC
描述:

Consumer Circuit, CMOS, PQCC44, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, LCC-44

文件: 总90页 (文件大小:1060K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
CS49300 Family DSP  
Multi-Standard Audio Decoder Family  
Features  
Description  
The CS493XX is a family of multichannel audio decoders  
intended to supersede the CS4923/4/5/6/7/8/9 family as the  
leader of audio decoding in both the DVD, broadcast and  
receiver markets. The family will be split into parts tailored for  
each of these distinct market segments.  
z CS4930X: DVD Audio Sub-family  
PES Layer decode for A/V sync  
DVD Audio Pack Layer Support  
Meridian Lossless Packing Specification (MLP)™  
Dolby Digital™, Dolby Pro Logic II™  
MPEG-2, Advanced Audio Coding Algorithm (AAC)  
MPEG Multichannel  
For the DVD market, parts will be offered which support Meridian  
Lossless Packing (MLP), Dolby Digital, Dolby Pro Logic II,  
MPEG Multichannel, DTS Digital Surround, DTS-ES, AAC, and  
subsets thereof. For the receiver market, parts will be offered  
which support Dolby Digital, Dolby Pro Logic II, MPEG  
Multichannel, DTS Digital Surround, DTS-ES, AAC, and various  
virtualizers and PCM enhancement algorithms such as HDCD®,  
DTS Neo:6TM, LOGIC7®, and SRS Circle Surround II®. For the  
broadcast market, parts will be offered which support Dolby  
Digital, AAC, MPEG-1, Layers 1,2 and 3, MPEG-2, Layers 2 and  
3.  
DTS Digital Surround™, DTS-ES Extended Surround™  
z CS4931X: Broadcast Sub-family  
PES Layer decode for A/V sync  
Dolby Digital  
MPEG-2, Advanced Audio Coding Algorithm (AAC)  
MPEG-1 (Layers 1, 2, 3) Stereo  
MPEG-2 (Layers 2, 3) Stereo  
z CS4932X: AVR Sub-family  
Dolby Digital, Dolby Pro Logic II  
DTS & DTS-ES decoding with integrated DTS tables  
Cirrus Original Surround 5.1 PCM Enhancement  
MPEG-2, Advanced Audio Coding Algorithm (AAC)  
MPEG Multichannel  
Under the Crystal brand, Cirrus Logic is the only single supplier  
of high-performance 24-bit multi-standard audio DSP decoders,  
DSP firmware, and high-resolution data converters. This  
combination of DSPs, system firmware, and data converters  
simplify rapid creation of world-class high-fidelity digital audio  
products for the Internet age.  
MP3 (MPEG-1, Layer 3)  
z CS49330: General Purpose Audio DSP  
THX® Surround EX™ and THX® Ultra2 Cinema  
General Purpose AVR and Broadcast Audio Decoder  
(MPEG Multichannel, MPEG Stereo, MP3, C.O.S.)  
Car Audio  
Ordering Information: See page 87  
APPLICATION  
DVD Audio  
Broadcast  
Broadcast  
Broadcast  
AVR  
CORE DECODER FUNCTIONALITY  
MLP, AC-3, AAC, DTS, MPEG 5.1, MP3, etc.  
AAC, AC-3, MPEG Stereo, MP3, etc.  
AAC, MPEG Stereo, MP3, etc.  
CS49300  
CS49310  
CS49311  
CS49312  
CS49325  
CS49326  
CS49329  
CS49330  
z Features are a super-set of the CS4923/4/5/6/7/8/9  
8 channel output, including dual zone output capability  
Dynamic Channel Remapability  
AC-3, MPEG Stereo, MP3, etc.  
Supports up to 192 kHz Fs @ 24-bit throughput  
Increased memory/MIPs  
AC-3, COS, MPEG 5.1, MP3, etc.  
AC-3, DTS, COS, MPEG 5.1, MP3, etc.  
AC-3, AAC, DTS, MPEG 5.1, MP3, etc.  
Car Audio Code  
AVR  
SRAM Interface for increased delay and buffer capability  
Dual-Precision Bass Manager  
Enhance your system functionality via firmware  
upgrades through the Crystal WareTM Software  
Licensing Program  
AVR  
Car Audio DSP  
CS49330 General Purpose  
CS49330 Post-Processor  
MPEG 5.1, MPEG Stereo, MP3, C.O.S., etc  
DPP, THX Surround EX, THX Ultra2 Cinema  
RD  
R/  
EMOE  
,
W,  
WR  
DS  
EMWR  
,
,
SCDIO,  
SCDOUT,  
PSEL,  
DATA7:0,  
EMAD7:0,  
GPIO7:0  
,
,
A0,  
A1,  
ABOOT  
,
EXTMEM  
,
CS  
RESET  
GPIO11 GPIO10 GPIO9 SCCLK SCDIN INTREQ  
GPIO8  
DD  
DC  
CMPDAT,  
SDATAN2  
Parallel or Serial Host Interface  
Compressed  
Data Input  
Interface  
CMPCLK,  
SCLKN2  
Framer  
Shifter  
24-Bit  
DSP Processing  
MCLK  
SCLK  
CMPREQ,  
LRCLKN2  
Input  
Buffer  
RAM  
RAM  
SCLKN1,  
STCCLK2  
Program Data  
Memory Memory  
Controller  
Output  
Formatter  
LRCLK  
Digital  
Audio  
Input  
RAM  
Output  
Buffer  
LRCLKN1  
SDATAN1  
AUDATA[2.0]  
ROM  
Program  
Memory  
ROM  
Data  
Memory  
RAM Input  
Buffer  
Interface  
XMT958/AUDATA3  
CLKIN  
PLL  
Clock Manager  
STC  
CLKSEL  
FILT2 FILT1  
VA AGND  
DGND[3:1] VD[3:1]  
Copyright © Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2006  
APR ‘06  
DS339F7  
http://www.cirrus.com  
(All Rights Reserved)  
CS49300 Family DSP  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
1. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS................................................................. 7  
1.1 Specified Operating Conditions .................................................................................. 7  
1.2 Absolute Maximum Ratings ........................................................................................ 7  
1.3 Thermal Data .............................................................................................................. 7  
1.4 Digital D.C. Characteristics ......................................................................................... 8  
1.5 Power Supply Characteristics ..................................................................................... 8  
1.6 Switching Characteristics — RESET ........................................................................ 9  
1.7 Switching Characteristics — CLKIN ............................................................................ 9  
®
1.8 Switching Characteristics — Intel Host Mode ......................................................... 10  
®
1.9 Switching Characteristics — Motorola Host Mode .................................................. 12  
I
1.10 Switching Characteristics — SP ™ Control Port ..................................................... 14  
2
®
1.11 Switching Characteristics — I C Control Port ....................................................... 16  
1.12 Switching Characteristics — Digital Audio Input ..................................................... 18  
1.13 Switching Characteristics — Serial Bursty Data Input ............................................. 20  
1.14 Switching Characteristics — Parallel Data Input ..................................................... 21  
1.15 Switching Characteristics — Digital Audio Output ................................................... 22  
2. FAMILY OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................... 24  
2.1 CS493XX Document Strategy .................................................................................. 24  
2.2 Multichannel Decoder Family of Parts ...................................................................... 24  
3. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAMS ........................................................................... 27  
3.1 Multiplexed Pins ........................................................................................................ 27  
3.2 Termination Requirements ........................................................................................ 27  
3.3 Phase Locked Loop Filter ......................................................................................... 28  
4. POWER ........................................................................................................................... 35  
4.1 Decoupling ................................................................................................................ 35  
4.2 Analog Power Conditioning ....................................................................................... 35  
4.3 Ground ...................................................................................................................... 35  
4.4 Pads .......................................................................................................................... 35  
5. CLOCKING ..................................................................................................................... 35  
6. CONTROL ....................................................................................................................... 36  
6.1 Serial Communication ............................................................................................... 36  
6.1.1 SPI Communication ...................................................................................... 36  
2
6.1.2 I C Communication ....................................................................................... 38  
6.1.3 INTREQ Behavior: A Special Case .............................................................. 41  
6.2 Parallel Host Communication .................................................................................... 44  
6.2.1 Intel Parallel Host Communication Mode ...................................................... 46  
6.2.2 Motorola Parallel Host Communication Mode .............................................. 47  
6.2.3 Procedures for Parallel Host Mode Communication ..................................... 48  
7. EXTERNAL MEMORY .................................................................................................... 51  
7.1 Non-Paged Memory .................................................................................................. 51  
7.2 Paged Memory ......................................................................................................... 52  
8. BOOT PROCEDURE & RESET ..................................................................................... 54  
8.1 Host Boot .................................................................................................................. 54  
8.1.1 Serial Download Sequence .......................................................................... 54  
8.1.2 Parallel Download Sequence ........................................................................ 57  
8.2 Autoboot .................................................................................................................... 57  
8.2.1 Autoboot INTREQ Behavior .......................................................................... 60  
8.3 Decreasing Autoboot Times Using GFABT Codes (Fast Autoboot) ......................... 61  
8.3.1 Design Considerations when using GFABT Codes ...................................... 63  
2
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
8.4 Internal Boot ............................................................................................................. 63  
8.5 Application Failure Boot Message ............................................................................ 63  
8.6 Resetting the CS493XX ............................................................................................ 63  
8.7 External Memory Examples ...................................................................................... 64  
8.7.1 Non-Paged Autoboot Memory ...................................................................... 64  
8.7.2 32 Kilobyte Paged Autoboot Memory ........................................................... 65  
8.8 CDB49300-MEMA.0 ................................................................................................. 66  
9. HARDWARE CONFIGURATION ................................................................................... 68  
10.DIGITAL INPUT & OUTPUT ........................................................................................... 69  
10.1 Digital Audio Formats .............................................................................................. 69  
2
10.1.1 I S .............................................................................................................. 69  
10.1.2 Left Justified ............................................................................................... 69  
10.1.3 Multichannel ............................................................................................... 69  
10.2 Digital Audio Input Port ........................................................................................... 70  
10.3 Compressed Data Input Port ................................................................................... 70  
10.4 Byte Wide Digital Audio Data Input ......................................................................... 70  
10.4.1 Parallel Delivery with Parallel Control ........................................................ 71  
10.4.2 Parallel Delivery with Serial Control ........................................................... 71  
10.5 Digital Audio Output Port ......................................................................................... 72  
10.5.1 IEC60958 Output ........................................................................................ 73  
11.HARDWARE CONFIGURATION ................................................................................... 74  
11.1 Address Checking ................................................................................................... 74  
11.2 Input Data Hardware Configuration ........................................................................ 74  
11.2.1 Input Configuration Considerations ......................................................... 77  
11.3 Output Data Hardware Configuration ...................................................................... 78  
11.3.1 Output Configuration Considerations ........................................................ 80  
11.4 Creating Hardware Configuration Messages .......................................................... 80  
12.PIN DESCRIPTIONS ....................................................................................................... 82  
13.ORDERING INFORMATION ........................................................................................... 87  
14.PACKAGE DIMENSIONS .............................................................................................. 88  
15.DOCUMENT REVISIONS ............................................................................................ 89  
LIST OF FIGURES  
Figure 1. RESET Timing ........................................................................................................ 9  
Figure 2. CLKIN with CLKSEL = VSS = PLL Enable ............................................................. 9  
®
Figure 3. Intel Parallel Host Mode Read Cycle .................................................................. 11  
®
Figure 4. Intel Parallel Host Mode Write Cycle .................................................................. 11  
®
Figure 5. Motorola Parallel Host Mode Read Cycle ........................................................... 13  
®
Figure 6. Motorola Parallel Host Mode Write Cycle ........................................................... 13  
Figure 7. SPI Control Port Timing ........................................................................................ 15  
®
Figure 8. I2C Control Port Timing ...................................................................................... 17  
Figure 9. Digital Audio Input Data, Master and Slave Clock Timing ..................................... 19  
Figure 10. Serial Compressed Data Timing ......................................................................... 20  
Figure 11. Parallel Data Timing (when not in a parallel control mode) ................................. 21  
Figure 12. Digital Audio Output Data, Input and Output Clock Timing ................................. 23  
2
®
Figure 13. I C Control ........................................................................................................ 29  
2
®
Figure 14. I C Control with External Memory ..................................................................... 30  
Figure 15. SPI Control .......................................................................................................... 31  
Figure 16. SPI Control with External Memory ...................................................................... 32  
®
Figure 17. Intel Parallel Control Mode ................................................................................ 33  
DS339F7  
3
CS49300 Family DSP  
®
Figure 18. Motorola Parallel Control Mode ......................................................................... 34  
Figure 19. SPI Write Flow Diagram ...................................................................................... 37  
Figure 20. SPI Read Flow Diagram ...................................................................................... 37  
Figure 21. SPI Timing ........................................................................................................... 39  
Figure 22. I2C® Write Flow Diagram .................................................................................... 40  
Figure 23. I2C® Read Flow Diagram ................................................................................... 41  
Figure 24. I2C® Timing ........................................................................................................ 42  
Figure 24. Intel Mode, One-Byte Write Flow Diagram .......................................................... 46  
Figure 25. Intel Mode, One-Byte Read Flow Diagram .......................................................... 47  
Figure 26. Motorola Mode, One-Byte Write Flow Diagram ................................................... 48  
Figure 27. Motorola Mode, One-Byte Read Flow Diagram .................................................. 48  
Figure 28. Typical Parallel Host Mode Control Write Sequence Flow Diagram ................... 49  
Figure 29. Typical Parallel Host Mode Control Read Sequence Flow Diagram ................... 50  
Figure 30. External Memory Interface .................................................................................. 53  
Figure 31. External Memory Read (16-bit address) ............................................................. 53  
Figure 32. External Memory Write (16-bit address) .............................................................. 53  
Figure 33. Typical Serial Boot and Download Procedure ..................................................... 55  
Figure 34. Typical Parallel Boot and Download Procedure .................................................. 56  
Figure 35. Autoboot Timing Diagram .................................................................................... 58  
Figure 36. Autoboot Sequence ............................................................................................. 59  
Figure 37. Autoboot INTREQ Behavior ................................................................................ 60  
Figure 38. Fast Autoboot Sequence Using GFABT Codes .................................................. 62  
Figure 39. Performing a Reset ............................................................................................. 64  
Figure 40. Non-Paged Memory ............................................................................................ 65  
Figure 41. Example Contents of a Paged 32 Kilobytes External Memory ............................ 66  
Figure 42. CDB49300-MEMA.0 Daughter Card for the CDB4923/30-REV-A.0 ................... 67  
2
Figure 43. I S Format ........................................................................................................... 69  
Figure 44. Left Justified Format (Rising Edge Valid SCLK) .................................................. 69  
Figure 45. Multichannel Format ............................................................................................ 70  
LIST OF TABLES  
Table 1. PLL Filter Component Values................................................................................. 28  
Table 2. Host Modes ............................................................................................................ 36  
Table 3. SPI Communication Signals................................................................................... 36  
2
Table 4. I C® Communication Signals................................................................................. 38  
Table 5. Parallel Input/Output Registers............................................................................... 45  
Table 6. Intel Mode Communication Signals........................................................................ 46  
Table 7. Motorola Mode Communication Signals................................................................. 47  
Table 8. Memory Interface Pins............................................................................................ 51  
Table 9. Boot Write Messages ............................................................................................. 54  
Table 10. Boot Read Messages ........................................................................................... 54  
Table 11. Reduced Autoboot Times using GFABT8.LD, GFABT6.LD, and GFABT4.LD on a  
CS493264-CL Rev. G DSP................................................................................... 61  
Table 12. Memory Requirements for Example 5.1, 6.1 and 7.1 Channel Systems.............. 65  
Table 13. Digital Audio Input Port......................................................................................... 70  
Table 14. Compressed Data Input Port................................................................................ 70  
Table 15. Digital Audio Output Port...................................................................................... 72  
Table 16. MCLK/SCLK Master Mode Ratios........................................................................ 72  
Table 17. Output Channel Mapping...................................................................................... 72  
Table 18. Input Data Type Configuration  
(Input Parameter A) .............................................................................................. 75  
Table 19. Input Data Format Configuration  
(Input Parameter B) .............................................................................................. 75  
4
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
Table 20. Input SCLK Polarity Configuration  
(Input Parameter C).............................................................................................. 77  
Table 21. Input FIFO Setup Configuration  
(Input Parameter D).............................................................................................. 77  
Table 22. Output Clock Configuration  
(Parameter A) ....................................................................................................... 78  
Table 23. Output Data Format Configuration  
(Parameter B) ....................................................................................................... 78  
Table 24. Output MCLK Configuration  
(Parameter C)....................................................................................................... 79  
Table 25. Output SCLK Configuration  
(Parameter D)....................................................................................................... 79  
Table 26. Output SCLK Polarity Configuration  
(Parameter E) ....................................................................................................... 79  
Table 27. Example Values to be Sent to CS493XX After Download or Soft Reset.............. 81  
DS339F7  
5
CS49300 Family DSP  
Contacting Cirrus Logic Support  
For a complete listing of Direct Sales, Distributor, and Sales Representative contacts, visit the Cirrus Logic web site at:  
http://www.cirrus.com  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Cirrus Logic, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Cirrus") believe that the information contained in this document is accurate and reliable. However, the information  
is subject to change without notice and is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind (express or implied). Customers are advised to obtain the latest  
version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to  
the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those pertaining to warranty, indemnification, and limitation of  
liability. No responsibility is assumed by Cirrus for the use of this information, including use of this information as the basis for manufacture or sale of any  
items, or for infringement of patents or other rights of third parties. This document is the property of Cirrus and by furnishing this information, Cirrus grants  
no license, express or implied under any patents, mask work rights, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights. Cirrus owns  
the copyrights associated with the information contained herein and gives consent for copies to be made of the information only for use within your  
organization with respect to Cirrus integrated circuits or other products of Cirrus. This consent does not extend to other copying such as copying for  
general distribution, advertising or promotional purposes, or for creating any work for resale.  
CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR  
SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE ("CRITICAL APPLICATIONS"). CIRRUS PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED  
OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS, MILITARY APPLICATIONS, PRODUCTS SURGICALLY IMPLANTED INTO THE BODY,  
AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY OR SECURITY DEVICES, LIFE SUPPORT PRODUCTS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF CIRRUS  
PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER'S RISK AND CIRRUS DISCLAIMS AND MAKES NO  
WARRANTY, EXPRESS, STATUTORY OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR  
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH REGARD TO ANY CIRRUS PRODUCT THAT IS USED IN SUCH A MANNER. IF THE CUSTOMER OR  
CUSTOMER'S CUSTOMER USES OR PERMITS THE USE OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS IN CRITICAL APPLICATIONS, CUSTOMER AGREES, BY  
SUCH USE, TO FULLY INDEMNIFY CIRRUS, ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, DISTRIBUTORS AND OTHER AGENTS FROM ANY AND  
ALL LIABILITY, INCLUDING ATTORNEYS' FEES AND COSTS, THAT MAY RESULT FROM OR ARISE IN CONNECTION WITH THESE USES.  
Cirrus Logic, Cirrus, and the Cirrus Logic logo designs are trademarks of Cirrus Logic, Inc. All other brand and product names in this document may be  
trademarks or service marks of their respective owners.  
Dolby, Dolby Digital, AC-3, Pro Logic, Dolby Surround, Surround EX, Virtual Dolby Digital, MLP, MLP Lossless, AAC, the "AAC" logo, the "Dolby Digital"  
logo, "Dolby Digital with Pro Logic II" logo, "Dolby" and the double-"D" symbol are trademarks or registered trademarks of Dolby Laboratories, Inc. Supply  
of an implementation of Dolby Technology does not convey a license nor imply a right under any patent, or any other industrial or Intellectual Property  
Right of Dolby Laboratories, to use the Implementation in any finished end-user or ready-to-use final product. It is hereby notified that a license for such  
use is required from Dolby Laboratories.  
DTS, DTS Digital Surround, DTS-ES Extended Surround, DTS Neo:6, DTS Virtual 5.1, the "DTS", "DTS-ES", "DTS Virtual 5.1" logos are trademarks or  
registered trademarks of the Digital Theater Systems, Inc. It is hereby notified that a third-party license from DTS is necessary to distribute software of  
DTS in any finished end-user or ready-to-use final product.  
THX® Technology by Lucasarts Entertainment Company Corporation. THX is a registered trademark of Lucasarts Entertainment Company Corporation.  
Home THX is a registered trademark of Lucasfilm Ltd.  
, HDCD®, High Definition Compatible Digital® and Pacific Microsonics™Inc. are either registered trademarks or trademarks of  
Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. HDCD technology cannot be used or distributed without a license  
from Microsoft Licensing, Inc.  
The "MPEG Logo" is a registered trademark of Philips Electronics N.V.  
In regards to the MP3 capable functionality of the CS49300 Family DSP (via downloading of mp3_493xxx_vv.ld and mp3e_493xxx_vv.ld application  
codes) the following statements are applicable: "MPEG Layer-3 (MP3) audio coding technology licensed from Fraunhofer Gesellschaft and Thomson  
multimedia. Supply of this product only conveys a license for personal, private and non-commercial use."  
SRS, Circle Surround, and TruSurround are registered trademarks of SRS Labs, Inc. The CIRCLE SURROUND TECHNOLOGY rights incorporated in  
the Cirrus Logic chip are owned by SRS Labs, Inc. and by Valence Technology Ltd., and licensed to Cirrus Logic, Inc.  
Users of any Cirrus Logic chip containing enabled CIRCLE SURROUND TECHNOLOGY® (i.e., CIRCLE SURROUND® LICENSEES) must first sign a  
license to purchase production quantities for consumer electronics applications which may be granted upon submission of a preproduction sample to,  
and the satisfactory passing of performance verification tests performed by SRS Labs, Inc., or Valence Technology Ltd. E-mail requests for performance  
specifications and testing rate schedule may be made to cslicense@srslabs.com. SRS Labs, Inc. and Valence Technology, Ltd., reserve the right to  
decline a use license for any submission that does not pass performance specifications or is not in the consumer electronics classification.  
All equipment manufactured using any Cirrus Logic chip containing enabled CIRCLE SURROUND® TECHNOLOGY must carry the Circle Surround®  
logo on the front panel in a manner approved in writing by SRS Labs, Inc., or Valence Technology Ltd. If the Circle Surround® logo is printed in users  
manuals, service manuals or advertisements, it must appear in a form approved in writing by SRS Labs, Inc., or Valence Technology, Ltd. The rear panel  
of Circle Surround® products, users manuals, service manuals, and all advertising must all carry the legends as described in LICENSOR'S most current  
version of the CIRCLE SURROUND Trademark Usage Manual.  
Intel is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation.  
Motorola and SPI are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc.  
Harman VMAx and LOGIC7 are registered trademarks of Harman International Industries, Inc.  
2
I C is a registered trademark of Philips Semiconductor.  
6
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
1. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS  
(All Min/Max characteristics and specifications are guaranteed over the Specified Operating Conditions. Typical  
performance characteristics and specifications are derived from measurements taken at nominal supply voltages  
and T = 25°C.)  
A
1.1. Specified Operating Conditions  
(AGND, DGND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to 0 V)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
DC power supplies:  
Positive digital  
Positive analog  
||VA| – |VD||  
VD  
VA  
2.37  
2.37  
-
2.5  
2.5  
-
2.63  
2.63  
0.3  
V
V
V
Ambient operating temperature  
T
0
-
70  
°C  
A
1.2. Absolute Maximum Ratings  
(AGND, DGND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to 0 V)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
DC power supplies:  
Positive digital  
Positive analog  
||VA| – |VD||  
VD  
VA  
–0.3  
–0.3  
-
2.75  
2.75  
0.3  
V
V
V
Input current, any pin except supplies  
Digital input voltage  
I
-
10  
3.63  
150  
mA  
V
in  
V
–0.3  
–65  
IND  
Storage temperature  
T
°C  
stg  
CAUTION: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device. Normal operation  
is not guaranteed at these extremes.  
1.3. Thermal Data  
(VA, VD[3:1] = 2.5 V 5%; measurements performed under operating conditions)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Thermal Resistance (Junction to Ambient)  
θja  
-
-
-
-
44.5  
36.3  
°C / Watt  
Two-layer Board (Note 1)  
Four-layer Board (Note 2)  
Thermal Resistance (Junction to Top of Package)  
ψ
-
-
-
-
2.0  
3.8  
°C / Watt  
Two-layer Board (Note 1)  
Four-layer Board (Note 2)  
jt  
Notes: 1. Two-layer board is specified as a 76 mm X 114 mm, 1.6 mm thick FR-4 material with 1-oz copper  
covering 20 % of the top & bottom layers.  
2. Four-layer board is specified as a 76 mm X 114 mm, 1.6 mm thick FR-4 material with 1-oz copper  
covering 20 % of the top & bottom layers and 0.5-oz copper covering 90 % of the internal power plane  
& ground plane layers.  
3. To calculate the die temperature for a given power dissipation  
Tj = Ambient Temperature + [ (Power Dissipation in Watts) * θja ]  
4. To calculate the case temperature for a given power dissipation  
Tc = Tj - [ (Power Dissipation in Watts) * ψ ]  
jt  
DS339F7  
7
CS49300 Family DSP  
1.4. Digital D.C. Characteristics  
(VA, VD[3:1] = 2.5 V 5%; measurements performed under static conditions.)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
High-level input voltage  
Low-level input voltage  
V
2.0  
-
-
V
IH  
V
-
-
-
-
-
0.8  
V
V
IL  
High-level output voltage at I = –2.0 mA  
V
VD × 0.9  
-
O
OH  
Low-level output voltage at I = 2.0 mA  
V
-
-
VD × 0.11  
1.0  
V
O
OL  
in  
Input leakage current  
I
µA  
1.5. Power Supply Characteristics  
(VA, VD[3:1] = 2.5 V 5%; measurements performed under operating conditions)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Power supply current:  
Digital operating: VD[3:1]  
Analog operating: VA  
-
-
200  
1.7  
310  
4
mA  
mA  
8
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
1.6. Switching Characteristics —  
RESET  
(VA, VD[3:1] = 2.5 V 5%; Inputs: Logic 0 = DGND, Logic 1 = VD, C = 20 pF)  
L
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
T
100  
-
µs  
RESET minimum pulse width low (-CL)  
RESET minimum pulse width low (-IL)  
All bidirectional pins high-Z after RESET low  
Configuration bits setup before RESET high  
Configuration bits hold after RESET high  
(Note 5)  
(Note 5)  
(Note 6)  
rstl  
T
530  
-
-
µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
rstl  
T
100  
rst2z  
T
50  
15  
-
-
rstsu  
T
rsthld  
Notes: 5. The minimum RESET pulse listed above is valid only when using the recommended pull-up/pull-down  
resistors on the RD, WR, PSEL and ABOOT mode pins. For Rev. D and older parts, pull-up/pull-down  
resistors may be 4.7 k or 3.3 k. For Rev. E and newer parts, pull-up/pull-down resistors must be 3.3 k.  
6. This specification is characterized but not production tested.  
RESET  
RD, WR,  
PSEL, ABOOT  
All Bidirectional  
Pins  
Trstsu Trsthld  
Trst2z  
Trstl  
Figure 1. RESET Timing  
1.7. Switching Characteristics —  
CLKIN  
(VA, VD[3:1] = 2.5 V 5%; Inputs: Logic 0 = DGND, Logic 1 = VD, C = 20 pF, PLL Enabled)  
L
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
CLKIN period for internal DSP clock mode  
T
35  
3800  
ns  
clki  
CLKIN high time for internal DSP clock mode  
CLKIN low time for internal DSP clock mode  
T
14  
14  
-
-
ns  
ns  
clkih  
T
clkil  
CLKIN  
Tclkih  
Tclkil  
Tclki  
Figure 2. CLKIN with CLKSEL = VSS = PLL Enable  
DS339F7  
9
CS49300 Family DSP  
1.8. Switching Characteristics — Intel® Host Mode  
(VA, VD[3:1] = 2.5 V 5%; Inputs: Logic 0 = DGND, Logic 1 = VD, C = 20 pF)  
L
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
T
5
-
ns  
Address setup before CS and RD low or CS and WR low  
Address hold time after CS and RD low or CS and WR low  
Delay between RD then CS low or CS then RD low  
ias  
T
5
-
21  
-
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
iah  
T
0
icdr  
T
-
Data valid after CS and RD low  
(Note 3)  
(Note 1)  
idd  
T
DCLKP + 10  
CS and RD low for read  
irpw  
T
5
-
Data hold time after CS or RD high  
Data high-Z after CS or RD high  
idhr  
T
-
22  
-
(Note 2)  
(Note 1)  
(Note 1)  
idis  
T
2*DCLKP + 10  
2*DCLKP + 10  
0
CS or RD high to CS and RD low for next read  
CS or RD high to CS and WR low for next write  
Delay between WR then CS low or CS then WR low  
Data setup before CS or WR high  
ird  
T
-
irdtw  
T
-
icdw  
T
20  
idsu  
T
DCLKP + 10  
5
-
CS and WR low for write  
(Note 1)  
iwpw  
T
-
Data hold after CS or WR high  
idhw  
T
2*DCLKP + 10  
2*DCLKP + 10  
-
CS or WR high to CS and RD low for next read  
CS or WR high to CS and WR low for next write  
(Note 1)  
(Note 1)  
iwtrd  
T
-
iwd  
Notes: 1. Certain timing parameters are normalized to the DSP clock, DCLKP, in nanoseconds. DCLKP =  
1/DCLK. The DSP clock can be defined as follows:  
External CLKIN Mode:  
DCLK == CLKIN/4 before and during boot  
DCLK == CLKIN after boot  
Internal Clock Mode:  
DCLK == 10MHz before and during boot, i.e. DCLKP == 100ns  
DCLK == 65 MHz after boot, i.e. DCLKP == 15.4ns  
It should be noted that DCLK for the internal clock mode is application specific. The application code  
users guide should be checked to confirm DCLK for the particular application.  
2. This specification is characterized but not production tested. A 470 ohm pull-up resistor was used for  
characterization to minimize the effects of external bus capacitance.  
3. See T from Intel Host Mode in Table 6 on page 46  
idd  
10  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
A1:0  
DATA7:0  
CS  
Tiah  
Tias  
Tidhr  
Tidd  
Ticdr  
Tidis  
WR  
Tirpw  
Tird  
Tirdtw  
RD  
®
Figure 3. Intel Parallel Host Mode Read Cycle  
A1:0  
DATA7:0  
CS  
Tiah  
Tias  
T
idhw  
T
icdw  
T
idsu  
RD  
Tiwpw  
T
iwd  
T
iwtrd  
WR  
®
Figure 4. Intel Parallel Host Mode Write Cycle  
DS339F7  
11  
CS49300 Family DSP  
1.9. Switching Characteristics — Motorola® Host Mode  
(VA, VD[3:1] = 2.5 V 5%; Inputs: Logic 0 = DGND, Logic 1 = VD, C = 20 pF)  
L
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
T
5
-
ns  
Address setup before CS and DS low  
mas  
T
5
0
-
-
ns  
ns  
ns  
Address hold time after CS and DS low  
Delay between DS then CS low or CS then DS low  
Data valid after CS and DS low with R/W high  
mah  
T
mcdr  
T
21  
(Note 3)  
(Note 1)  
mdd  
T
DCLKP + 10  
-
-
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
CS and DS low for read  
mrpw  
T
5
Data hold time after CS or DS high after read  
Data high-Z after CS or DS high after read  
CS or DS high to CS and DS low for next read  
CS or DS high to CS and DS low for next write  
Delay between DS then CS low or CS then DS low  
Data setup before CS or DS high  
mdhr  
T
-
22  
-
(Note 2)  
(Note 1)  
(Note 1)  
mdis  
T
2*DCLKP + 10  
mrd  
T
2*DCLKP + 10  
-
mrdtw  
T
0
-
mcdw  
T
20  
mdsu  
T
DCLKP + 10  
-
CS and DS low for write  
(Note 1)  
mwpw  
T
5
-
R/W setup before CS AND DS low  
R/W hold time after CS or DS high  
Data hold after CS or DS high  
mrwsu  
T
5
-
mrwhld  
T
5
-
mdhw  
T
2*DCLKP + 10  
-
CS or DS high to CS and DS low with R/W high for next read  
(Note 1)  
mwtrd  
T
2*DCLKP + 10  
-
ns  
CS or DS high to CS and DS low for next write  
(Note 1)  
mwd  
Notes: 1. Certain timing parameters are normalized to the DSP clock, DCLKP, in nanoseconds. DCLKP =  
1/DCLK. The DSP clock can be defined as follows:  
External CLKIN Mode:  
DCLK == CLKIN/4 before and during boot  
DCLK == CLKIN after boot  
Internal Clock Mode:  
DCLK == 10MHz before and during boot, i.e. DCLKP == 100ns  
DCLK == 65 MHz after boot, i.e. DCLKP == 15.4ns  
It should be noted that DCLK for the internal clock mode is application specific. The application code  
users guide should be checked to confirm DCLK for the particular application.  
2. This specification is characterized but not production tested. A 470 ohm pull-up resistor was used for  
characterization to minimize the effects of external bus capacitance.  
3. See T  
from Motorola Host Mode in Table 7 on page 47  
mdd  
12  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
A1:0  
DATA7:0  
CS  
Tmah  
Tmas  
Tmdhr  
Tmdd  
Tmrwsu  
Tmcdr  
Tmdis  
Tmrwhld  
R/W  
Tmrpw  
Tmrd  
Tmrdtw  
DS  
®
Figure 5. Motorola Parallel Host Mode Read Cycle  
A1:0  
Tm as  
Tm ah  
DATA7:0  
CS  
Tmdsu  
Tmdhw  
Tm rw hld  
Tm wpw  
Tmcdw  
R/W  
Tm rw su  
Tm wd  
Tmwtrd  
DS  
®
Figure 6. Motorola Parallel Host Mode Write Cycle  
DS339F7  
13  
CS49300 Family DSP  
1.10. Switching Characteristics — SPIControl Port  
(VA, VD[3:1] = 2.5 V 5%; Inputs: Logic 0 = DGND, Logic 1 = VD, C = 20 pF)  
L
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Units  
SCCLK clock frequency  
CS falling to SCCLK rising  
Rise time of SCCLK line  
Fall time of SCCLK lines  
SCCLK low time  
(Note 1)  
f
-
2000  
kHz  
sck  
css  
t
20  
-
-
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
(Note 7)  
(Note 7)  
t
50  
r
t
-
50  
f
t
150  
150  
50  
50  
-
-
scl  
SCCLK high time  
t
-
sch  
Setup time SCDIN to SCCLK rising  
Hold time SCCLK rising to SCDIN  
Transition time from SCCLK to SCDOUT valid  
Time from SCCLK rising to INTREQ rising  
Rise time for INTREQ  
t
-
cdisu  
(Note 2)  
(Note 3)  
t
-
cdih  
t
40  
scdov  
(Note 4)  
t
-
200  
scrh  
(Note 4)  
t
-
(Note 6)  
rr  
Hold time for INTREQ from SCCLK rising  
Time from SCCLK falling to CS rising  
High time between active CS  
(Note 5, 7)  
t
0
-
-
scrl  
t
20  
200  
sccsh  
t
-
csht  
Time from CS rising to SCDOUT high-Z  
(Note 7)  
t
20  
cscdo  
Notes: 1. The specification f indicates the maximum speed of the hardware. The system designer should be  
sck  
aware that the actual maximum speed of the communication port may be limited by the software. The  
relevant application code user’s manual should be consulted for the software speed limitations.  
2. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the 50 ns transition time of SCCLK.  
3. SCDOUT should not be sampled during this time period.  
4. INTREQ goes high only if there is no data to be read from the DSP at the rising edge of SCCLK for the  
second-to-last bit of the last byte of data during a read operation as shown.  
5. If INTREQ goes high as indicated in (Note 4), then INTREQ is guaranteed to remain high until the next  
rising edge of SCCLK. If there is more data to be read at this time, INTREQ goes active low again. Treat  
this condition as a new read transaction. Raise chip select to end the current read transaction and then  
drop it, followed by the 7-bit address and the R/W bit (set to 1 for a read) to start a new read transaction.  
6. With a 3.3k Ohm pull-up resistor this value is typically 260ns. As this pin is open drain adjusting the pull  
up value will affect the rise time.  
7. This time is by design and not tested.  
14  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
DS339F7  
15  
CS49300 Family DSP  
1.11. Switching Characteristics — I2C® Control Port  
(VA, VD[3:1] = 2.5 V 5%; Inputs: Logic 0 = DGND, Logic 1 = VD, C = 20 pF)  
L
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Units  
SCCLK clock frequency  
(Note 1)  
f
400  
kHz  
scl  
Bus free time between transmissions  
Start-condition hold time (prior to first clock pulse)  
Clock low time  
t
4.7  
4.0  
1.2  
1.0  
250  
0
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
ns  
µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
buf  
t
t
hdst  
t
low  
Clock high time  
high  
SCDIO setup time to SCCLK rising  
SCDIO hold time from SCCLK falling  
Rise time of SCCLK  
t
sud  
(Note 2)  
(Note 3), (Note 7)  
(Note 7)  
t
hdd  
t
50  
300  
40  
r
Fall time of SCCLK  
t
f
Time from SCCLK falling to CS493XX ACK  
t
sca  
Time from SCCLK falling to SCDIO valid during read operation  
Time from SCCLK rising to INTREQ rising  
Hold time for INTREQ from SCCLK rising  
Rise time for INTREQ  
t
40  
scsdv  
(Note 4)  
(Note 5)  
(Note 6)  
t
200  
scrh  
t
0
scrl  
t
**  
rr  
Setup time for stop condition  
t
4.7  
susp  
Notes:. 1. The specification f indicates the maximum speed of the hardware. The system designer should be  
scl  
aware that the actual maximum speed of the communication port may be limited by the software. The  
relevant application code user’s manual should be consulted for the software speed limitations.  
2. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the 300-ns transition time of SCCLK. This hold time is by  
design and not tested.  
2
3. This rise time is shorter than that recommended by the I C specifications. For more information, see  
Section 6.1, “Serial Communication” on page 36.  
4. INTREQ goes high only if there is no data to be read from the DSP at the rising edge of SCCLK for the  
last data bit of the last byte of data during a read operation as shown.  
5. If INTREQ goes high as indicated in Note 8, then INTREQ is guaranteed to remain high until the next  
rising edge of SCCLK. If there is more data to be read at this time, INTREQ goes active low again. Treat  
this condition as a new read transaction. Send a new start condition followed by the 7-bit address and  
the R/W bit (set to 1 for a read). This time is by design and is not tested.  
6. With a 3.3k Ohm pull-up resistor this value is typically 260ns. As this pin is open drain adjusting the pull  
up value will affect the rise time.  
7. This time is by design and not tested.  
16  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
DS339F7  
17  
CS49300 Family DSP  
1.12. Switching Characteristics — Digital Audio Input  
(VA, VD[3:1] = 2.5 V 5%; Inputs: Logic 0 = DGND, Logic 1 = VD, C = 20 pF)  
L
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
SCLKN1(2) period for both Master and Slave mode  
(Note 1)  
T
40  
-
ns  
sclki  
SCLKN1(2) duty cycle for Master and Slave mode  
Master Mode  
(Note 1)  
(Note 1, 2)  
(Note 3)  
45  
55  
%
LRCLKN1(2) delay after SCLKN1(2) transition  
T
-
10  
-
ns  
ns  
ns  
lrds  
SDATAN1(2) setup to SCLKN1(2) transition  
SDATAN1(2) hold time after SCLKN1(2) transition  
Slave Mode  
(Note 4)  
(Note 4)  
(Note 5)  
T
10  
5
sdsum  
T
-
sdhm  
Time from active edge of SCLKN1(2) to LRCLKN1(2) transition  
Time from LRCLKN1(2) transition to SCLKN1(2) active edge  
SDATAN1(2) setup to SCLKN1(2) transition  
T
10  
10  
5
-
-
-
-
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
stlr  
T
lrts  
(Note 4)  
(Note 4)  
T
sdsus  
SDATAN1(2) hold time after SCLKN1(2) transition  
T
5
sdhs  
Notes: 1. Master mode timing specifications are characterized, not production tested.  
2. Master mode is defined as the CS493XX driving LRCLKN1(2) and SCLKN1(2). Master or Slave mode  
can be programmed.  
3. This timing parameter is defined from the non-active edge of SCLKN1(2). The active edge of  
SCLKN1(2) is the point at which the data is valid.  
4. This timing parameter is defined from the active edge of SCLKN1(2). The active edge of SCLKN1(2) is  
the point at which the data is valid.  
5. Slave mode is defined as SCLKN1(2) and LRCLKN1(2) being driven by an external source.  
18  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
MASTER MODE  
SCLKN1  
SCLKN2  
T
lrds  
Tsclki  
LRCLKN1  
LRCLKN2  
Tsdsum Tsdhm  
SDATAN1  
SDATAN2  
SLAVE MODE  
SCLKN1  
SCLKN2  
Tsclki  
T
lrts  
Tstlr  
LRCLKN1  
LRCLKN2  
Tsdsus  
Tsdhs  
SDATAN1  
SDATAN2  
Figure 9. Digital Audio Input Data, Master and Slave Clock Timing  
DS339F7  
19  
CS49300 Family DSP  
1.13. Switching Characteristics — Serial Bursty Data Input  
(VA, VD[3:1] = 2.5 V 5%; Inputs: Logic 0 = DGND, Logic 1 = VD, C = 20 pF)  
L
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Serial compressed data clock CMPCLK period  
T
-
27  
MHz  
cmpclk  
CMPDAT setup before CMPCLK high  
T
5
3
0
-
-
-
ns  
ns  
ns  
cmpsu  
CMPDAT hold after CMPCLK high  
T
cmphld  
Delay from falling edge of CMPREQ to CMPCLK rising edge  
T
reqclk  
Notes: 1. CMPREQ signal is asynchronous to CLKIN and can change at any time relative to CLKIN.  
T
reqclk  
CMPREQ  
CMPCLK  
CMPDAT  
Tcmpsu  
Tcmphld  
Tcmpclk  
Figure 10. Serial Compressed Data Timing  
20  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
1.14. Switching Characteristics — Parallel Data Input  
(VA, VD[3:1] = 2.5 V 5%; Inputs: Logic 0 = DGND, Logic 1 = VD, C = 20 pF)  
L
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
CMPCLK Period  
T
4*DCLK + 10  
-
ns  
cmpclk  
DATA[7:0] setup before CMPCLK high  
T
10  
10  
0
-
-
-
ns  
ns  
ns  
cmpsu  
DATA[7:0] hold after CMPCLK high  
T
cmphld  
Delay from falling edge of CMPREQ to CMPCLK rising edge  
T
reqclk  
Notes: 1. CMPREQ signal is asynchronous to CLKIN and can change at any time relative to CLKIN.  
2. Certain timing parameters are normalized to the DSP clock, DCLK, in nanoseconds. The DSP clock can  
be defined as follows:  
External CLKIN Mode:  
DCLK == CLKIN/4 before and during boot  
DCLK == CLKIN after boot  
Internal Clock Mode:  
DCLK == 10MHz before and during boot, i.e. DCLK == 100ns  
DCLK == 65 MHz after boot, i.e. DCLK == 15.4ns  
It should be noted that DCLK for the internal clock mode is application specific. The application code  
users guide should be checked to confirm DCLK for the particular application.  
T
reqclk  
CMPREQ  
CMPCLK  
DATA[7:0]  
Tcmpsu  
Tcmphld  
Tcmpclk  
Figure 11. Parallel Data Timing (when not in a parallel control mode)  
DS339F7  
21  
CS49300 Family DSP  
1.15. Switching Characteristics — Digital Audio Output  
(VA, VD[3:1] = 2.5 V 5%; Inputs: Logic 0 = DGND, Logic 1 = VD, C = 20 pF)  
L
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
MCLK period  
(Note 1)  
T
40  
-
ns  
mclk  
MCLK duty cycle  
(Note 1)  
(Note 2)  
40  
40  
60  
-
%
SCLK period for Master or Slave mode  
T
ns  
sclk  
SCLK duty cycle for Master or Slave mode  
(Note 2)  
45  
55  
%
Master Mode  
(Note 2, 3)  
SCLK delay from MCLK rising edge, MCLK as an input  
SCLK delay from MCLK rising edge, MCLK as an output  
T
15  
10  
10  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
sdmi  
T
–5  
sdmo  
LRCLK delay from SCLK transition  
AUDATA2–0 delay from SCLK transition  
Slave Mode  
(Note 4)  
T
lrds  
(Note 4)  
(Note 5)  
T
adsm  
Time from active edge of SCLKN1(2) to LRCLKN1(2) transition  
Time from LRCLKN1(2) transition to SCLKN1(2) active edge  
T
10  
10  
-
-
ns  
ns  
ns  
stlr  
T
lrts  
AUDATA2–0 delay from SCLK transition  
(Note 4, 6)  
T
15  
adss  
Notes: 1. MCLK can be an input or an output. These specifications apply for both cases.  
2. Master mode timing specifications are characterized, not production tested.  
3. Master mode is defined as the CS493XX driving both SCLK and LRCLK. When MCLK is an input, it is  
divided to produce SCLK and LRCLK.  
4. This timing parameter is defined from the non-active edge of SCLK. The active edge of SCLK is the  
point at which the data is valid.  
5. Slave mode is defined as SCLK and LRCLK being driven by an external source.  
6. This specification is characterized, not production tested.  
22  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
MCLK (Input)  
Tmclk  
SCLK (Output)  
Tsdmi  
MCLK (Output)  
SCLK (Output)  
Tmclk  
Tsdmo  
MASTER MODE  
SCLK  
Tsclk  
T
lrds  
LRCLK  
Tadsm  
AUDATA2:0  
SLAVE MODE  
SCLK  
LRCLK  
Tsclk  
T
lrts  
Tstlr  
Tadss  
AUDATA2:0  
Figure 12. Digital Audio Output Data, Input and Output Clock Timing  
DS339F7  
23  
CS49300 Family DSP  
of new technology and also latest versions of  
the above mentioned documents.  
2. FAMILY OVERVIEW  
The CS49300 family contains system on a chip  
solutions for multichannel audio decompression  
and digital signal processing. The CS49300 family  
is split into 4 sub-families targeted at the DVD,  
broadcast and audio/video receiver (AVR), and  
effects and post processing markets.  
2.2. Multichannel Decoder Family of  
Parts  
CS49300 - DVD Audio Decoder. The CS49300  
device is targeted at audio decoding in the DVD via  
ES or PES in a serial or parallel bursty fashion for  
MLP or for DVD Audio Pack Layer Support. (All the  
other decoding/processing algorithms listed below  
require delivery of PCM or IEC61937-packed  
compressed data via I2S or LJ formatted digital  
audio to the CS49300). Specifically the CS49300  
This document focuses on the electrical features  
and characteristics of these parts. Different  
features are described from a hardware design  
perspective. It should be understood that not all of  
the features portrayed in this document are  
supported by all of the versions of application code  
available. The application code user’s guides  
should be consulted to confirm which hardware  
features are supported by the software.  
will  
support  
all  
of  
the  
following  
decoding/processing standards:  
Meridian Lossless Packing(MLP)* (for ES  
and PES data delivery only)  
The parts use a combination of internal ROM and  
RAM. Depending on the application being used, a  
download of application software may be required  
each time the part is powered up. This document  
uses “download” and “code load” interchangeably.  
These terms should be interpreted as meaning the  
transfer of application code into the internal  
memory of the part from either an external  
microcontroller or through the autoboot procedure.  
DVD Audio Pack Layer Support* (for ES and  
PES data delivery only)  
Dolby Digital(AC-3) with  
Dolby Pro Logic™  
Dolby Digitalwith Dolby Pro Logicplus  
Cirrus Extra Surround™  
Dolby Digitalwith Dolby Pro Logic II™  
Dolby Digitalwith Dolby Pro Logic IIplus  
Cirrus Extra Surround™  
2.1. CS493XX Document Strategy  
Virtual Dolby Digital™  
The documents described below are integral in  
defining the functionality and usage of the  
CS39300 family of DSPs.  
MPEG-2, Advanced Audio Coding Algorithm  
(AAC)  
MPEG Multichannel  
MPEG Multichannel with Dolby Pro Logic II™  
MPEG Multichannel plus Cirrus Extra  
Surround™  
1) CS49300 Datasheet (DS339)  
2) CS49300 Errata - (ER339) - This document  
contain updates/corrections/exceptions to the  
datasheet.  
MPEG-1, Layer 3 (MP3)  
DTS Digital Surround™  
3) Application Note (AN162) - This document  
contains firmware usage information for Broadcast  
Systems. It serves mainly to assist the  
microcontroller programmer but may also be highly  
useful to the system designer.  
DTS Digital Surroundwith  
Dolby Pro Logic II™  
DTS Digital Surroundplus Cirrus Extra  
Surround™  
DTS-ES Extended Surround(DTS-ES  
Discrete 6.1 & Matrix 6.1)  
4) Application Note (AN163) - This document  
contains firmware usage information for Outboard  
Decoder Systems - e.g. AVR. It serves mainly to  
assist the microcontroller programmer but may  
also be highly useful to the system designer.  
DTS Neo:6™  
LOGIC5® (5.1 Channel, Max Fs=48kHz and  
LOGIC7® (7.1 Channel, Max Fs=96kHz)  
Note: Please also contact your local Cirrus  
Logic FAE to obtain other relevant documents  
VMAx VirtualTheater® (Virtual Dolby Digital)  
SRS TruSurround(Virtual Dolby Digital and  
24  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
DTS Virtual 5.1Versions)  
SRS Circle SurroundI/II  
HDCD®  
Cirrus P.D.F. (Dolby Pro Logic 2Fs Decoder  
and PCM Upsampler)  
Dolby Digitalwith Dolby Pro Logicplus  
Cirrus Extra Surround™  
Dolby Digitalwith Dolby Pro Logic II™  
Dolby Digitalwith Dolby Pro Logic IIplus  
Cirrus Extra Surround™  
Virtual Dolby Digital™  
Cirrus PL2_2FS (Dolby Pro Logic II 2Fs  
Decoder and PCM Upsampler)  
MPEG-2, Advanced Audio Coding Algorithm  
(AAC)  
MPEG Multichannel  
MPEG Multichannel with Dolby Pro Logic II™  
MPEG Multichannel plus Cirrus Extra  
Surround™  
Please refer to the CS4932x/CS49330 Part Matrix  
vs. Code Matrix (PDF) document available from  
the CS49300 Web Site Page for the latest listing of  
audio decoding/processing algorithms. The part  
will also support PES layer decode for audio/video  
synchronization and DVD Audio Pack layer  
support. The CS49300 will support all of the above  
decoding and PCM processing standards.  
MPEG-1, Layer 3 (MP3)  
DTS Digital Surround™  
DTS Digital Surroundwith  
CS4931X - Broadcast Sub-family. The CS4931X  
sub-family is targeted at audio decoding in the  
broadcast markets in systems such as digital TV,  
HDTV, set-top boxes and digital audio broadcast  
units (digital radios). Specifically the CS4931X  
sub-family will support the following decode  
standards:  
Dolby Pro Logic II™  
DTS Digital Surroundplus Cirrus Extra  
Surround™  
DTS-ES Extended Surround(DTS-ES  
Discrete 6.1 & Matrix 6.1)  
DTS Neo:6™  
LOGIC5® (5.1 Channel, Max Fs=48kHz and  
Dolby Digital(AC-3) with Dolby Pro Logic™  
MPEG-2, Advanced Audio Coding Algorithm  
(AAC)  
MPEG-1, Layers 1, 2 Stereo  
MPEG-1, Layers 3 (MP3) Stereo  
MPEG-2, Layer 2 Stereo  
LOGIC7® (7.1 Channel, Max Fs=96kHz)  
VMAx VirtualTheater® (Virtual Dolby Digital)  
SRS TruSurround(Virtual Dolby Digital and  
DTS Virtual 5.1Versions)  
SRS Circle SurroundI/II  
HDCD®  
MPEG-2, Layer 3 (MP3) Stereo  
Cirrus P.D.F. (Dolby Pro Logic 2Fs Decoder  
and PCM Upsampler)  
Cirrus PL2_2FS (Dolby Pro Logic II 2Fs  
Decoder and PCM Upsampler)  
The part will also support PES layer decode for  
audio/video synchronization. The CS49310 will  
support all of the above decode standards while  
other parts in the CS4931X sub-family will decode  
subsets of the above audio decoding standards.  
The CS49326 will support all of the above decode  
standards while other parts in the CS4932X sub-  
family will decode subsets of the above audio  
decoding standards.  
CS4932X - Audio/Video Receiver (AVR) Sub-  
family. The CS4932X sub-family is targeted at  
audio decoding in the audio/video receiver  
markets. Typical applications will include  
amplifiers with integrated decoding capability,  
outboard decoder pre-amplifiers, car radios and  
any system where the compressed audio is  
received in an IEC61937 format. Specifically the  
CS4932X sub-family will support the following  
decode standards:  
Except for the CS49329 which offers AAC support  
this subfamily will offer integrated ROM support for  
the AC-3 code, DTS code, Cirrus Original  
Surround code and DTS tables. The CS49329 will  
require an external download for all applications  
but will still support the DTS tables on chip.  
CS49330  
-
General Purpose, Car Audio  
Processor, PCM Effects & Multichannel Post-  
Processing Device. The CS49330 sub-family is  
Dolby Digital(AC-3) with  
Dolby Pro Logic™  
DS339F7  
25  
CS49300 Family DSP  
targeted at any system that may require post  
processing or multichannel effects processing, a  
Multichannel Effects Processing  
General purpose broadcast application that  
only requires MPEG-1 Stereo (Layers 1, 2, or  
3) and MPEG-2 Stereo (Layers 2 or 3)  
general  
purpose  
MPEG  
Stereo,  
MPEG  
Multichannel, MP3, decoder or PCM effects  
processor or mixer, or for car audio applications.  
Typical applications will include multichannel  
amplifiers, outboard pre-amplifiers, HDTVs and  
car radios. Specifically the CS49330 sub-family will  
support the following:  
Car Audio Post-Processor  
This sub-family will continue to grow as more post  
processing algorithms are supported.  
This data sheet covers the CS49300, CS4931X,  
CS4932X and CS49330 sub-families and devices.  
These parts are identical from an external  
electrical perspective. Internally, each part has  
been tailored for supporting different decoding  
standards. For this document individual part  
numbers have been replaced by CS493XX if the  
description applies to the entire CS49300 Family  
DSP. If a description only applies to a particular  
sub-family, CS49300, CS4931X, CS4932X or  
CS49330 will be used. When CS49300, CS4931X,  
CS4932X or CS49330 is used, this should be  
interpreted as applying to all parts within the  
particular sub-family or a particular device.  
Cirrus Digital Post-Processor, Home THX  
Cinema® and THX Surround EX5.1 and 7.1  
Channel Post-Processors  
Any general purpose application which only  
requires MPEG Multichannel; MPEG-1, Layer  
3; MPEG-2, Layer 3*, or C.O.S. PCM Effects  
Processor. (MPEG-1, Layer 3 and MPEG-2,  
Layer 3 are only available for applications  
where serial or parallel bursty elementary  
stream data is available. MPEG-1, Layer 3  
audio decoding is only available for IEC61937-  
packed MP3 data.)  
26  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
In order to better explain the behavior of the part,  
the pins which are multiplexed have been given  
multiple names. Each name is specific to the pin’s  
operation in a particular mode.  
3. TYPICAL CONNECTION  
DIAGRAMS  
Six typical connection diagrams have been  
presented to illustrate using the part with the  
different communication modes available. They  
are as follows:  
An example of this would be the use of pin 20 in  
one of the serial control modes. During the boot  
period of the CS493XX, pin 20 is called ABOOT.  
ABOOT is sampled on the rising edge of RESET.  
If ABOOT is high the host must download code to  
the DSP. If ABOOT is low when sampled, the  
CS493XX goes into autoboot mode and loads itself  
with code by generating addresses and reading  
data on EMAD[7:0]. When the part has been  
loaded with code and is running an application,  
however, pin 20 is called INTREQ. INTREQ is an  
open drain output used to inform the host that the  
DSP has an outgoing message which should be  
read.  
Figure 13, "I2C® Control" on page 29  
Figure 14, "I2C® Control with External Memory" on  
page 30  
Figure 15, "SPI Control" on page 31  
Figure 16, "SPI Control with External Memory" on  
page 32  
Figure 17, "Intel® Parallel Control Mode" on page  
33  
Figure 18, "Motorola® Parallel Control Mode" on  
page 34  
The following should be noted when viewing the  
typical connection diagrams:  
In this document, pins will be referred to by their  
functionality. Section 12, “Pin Descriptions” on  
page 82 describes each pin of the CS493XX and  
lists all of its names. Please refer to this section  
when exact pin numbers are in question.  
The pins are grouped functionally in each of the  
typical connection diagrams. Please be aware that  
the CS493XX symbol may appear differently in  
each diagram.  
The external memory interface is only supported  
when a serial communication mode has been  
chosen.  
The part has 12 general purpose input and output  
(GPIO[11:0]) pins that all have multiple  
functionality. While in one of the parallel  
communication modes (Section 6.2, “Parallel Host  
Communication” on page 44), these pins are used  
to implement the parallel host communication  
interface. While in one of the serial host modes  
these pins are used to implement an external  
memory interface. Alternatively while in one of the  
serial host modes these pins could be used for  
another general purpose if the application code  
has been programmed to support the special  
purpose. In this document the pins are referenced  
by the name corresponding to their particular use.  
Sometimes GPIO[11:0], or some subset thereof, is  
used when referring to the pins in a general sense.  
The typical connection diagrams demonstrate the  
PLL being used (CLKSEL is pulled low). To use  
CLKIN as the DSP clock, CLKSEL should be  
pulled high. The system designer must be aware  
that certain software features may not be available  
if external CLKIN is used as the DSP must run  
slower when external CLKIN is used. The system  
designer should also be aware of additional duty  
cycle requirements when using external CLKIN as  
a DSP clock. It is highly suggested that the system  
designer use the PLL and pull CLKSEL low.  
3.1. Multiplexed Pins  
The CS493XX family of digital signal processors  
(DSPs) incorporate a large amount of flexibility into  
a 44 pin package. Because of the high degree of  
integration, many of these pins are internally  
multiplexed to serve multiple purposes. Some pins  
are designed to operate in one mode at power up,  
and serve a different purpose when the DSP is  
running. Other pins have functionality which can be  
controlled by the application running on the DSP.  
3.2. Termination Requirements  
The CS493XX incorporates open drain pins which  
must be pulled high for proper operation. INTREQ  
(pin 20) is always an open drain pin which requires  
a pull-up for proper operation. When in the I2C  
serial communication mode, the SCDIO signal (pin  
19) is open drain and thus requires a pull-up for  
proper operation.  
DS339F7  
27  
CS49300 Family DSP  
Due to the internal, multiplexed design of the pins,  
certain signals may or may not require termination  
depending on the mode being used. If a parallel  
host communication mode is not being used,  
GPIO[11:0] must be terminated or driven as these  
pins will come up as high impedance inputs and  
will be prone to oscillation if they are left floating.  
The specific termination requirements may vary  
since the state of some of the GPIO pins will  
determine the communication mode at the rising  
edge of reset (please see Section 6, “Control” on  
page 36 for more information). For the explicit  
termination requirements of each communication  
mode please see the typical connection diagrams.  
3.3. Phase Locked Loop Filter  
The internal phase locked loop (PLL) of the  
CS493XX requires an external filter for successful  
operation. The topology of this filter is shown in the  
typical connection diagrams. The component  
values are shown below. Care should be taken  
when laying out the filter circuitry to minimize trace  
lengths and to avoid any close routing of high  
frequency signals. Any noise coupled on to the  
filter circuit will be directly coupled into the PLL,  
which could affect performance.  
Reference Designator  
C1  
Value  
2.2uF  
Generally a 4.7k Ohm resistor is recommended for  
open drain pins. The communication mode setting  
pins (please see Section 6, “Control” on page 36  
for more information) should also be terminated  
with a 4.7k resistor. A 10k Ohm resistor is sufficient  
for the GPIO pins and unused inputs.  
C2  
C3  
R1  
220pF  
10nF  
200k Ohm  
Table 1. PLL Filter Component Values  
28  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
+2.5 Supply (+2.5VD)  
NOTE:  
A
capacitor pair (1 uF and 0.1 uF) must be supplied for each power pin.  
NOTE: +2.5VA is simply +2.5VD after filtering through the ferrite bead. Pin 32 must be referenced to +2.5VA  
+2.5VA  
FERRITE BEAD  
1
uF  
0.1 uF  
1
uF  
0.1 uF  
1
uF  
0.1 uF  
1
uF  
0.1 uF  
47 uF  
+
+
+
+
+
+2.5VD  
+2.5VD  
37  
33  
33  
DD  
DC  
44  
43  
42  
MCLK  
SCLK  
38  
LRCLK  
20  
19  
6
INTREQ  
SCDIO  
SCDIN  
CS  
DAC (S)  
41  
40  
39  
AUDATA0  
AUDATA1  
AUDATA2  
18  
7
SCCLK  
RESET  
36  
27  
28  
29  
CMPDAT  
CMPCLK  
CMPREQ  
DIR or  
CS493XX  
ADC [S]  
22  
25  
26  
SDATAN  
SCLKN  
4
5
WR__GPIO10  
RD__GPIO11  
OPT_TX  
SLRCLKN  
21  
8
GPIO8  
GPIO7  
GPIO6  
GPIO5  
GPIO4  
GPIO3  
GPIO2  
GPIO1  
GPIO0  
3
XMT958  
CLKIN  
9
33  
30  
10  
11  
14  
15  
16  
17  
OSCILLATOR  
31  
32  
33  
CLKSEL  
FLT2  
+2.5VA  
FLT1  
C1  
+
EMAD_GPIO [8:0]  
R1  
C2  
C3  
2
®
Figure 13. I C Control  
DS339F7  
29  
CS49300 Family DSP  
+2.5V Supply (+2.5VD)  
NOTE:  
A
capacitor pair (1 uF and 0.1 uF) must be supplied for each power pin.  
NOTE: +2.5VA is simply +2.5VD after filtering through the ferrite bead. Pin 32 must be referenced to +2.5VA  
+2.5VA  
FERRITE BEAD  
1
uF  
0.1 uF  
1
uF  
0.1 uF  
1
uF  
0.1 uF  
1
uF  
0.1 uF  
47 uF  
+
+
+
+
+
+2.5VD  
+2.5VD  
37  
33  
33  
DD  
DC  
44  
43  
42  
MCLK  
SCLK  
38  
LRCLK  
20  
19  
6
SYSTEM  
INTREQ__ABOOT  
SCDIO  
DACs  
41  
40  
39  
AUDATA0  
AUDATA1  
AUDATA2  
SCDIN  
MICRO  
18  
7
CS  
SCCLK  
36  
RESET  
CONTROLLER  
27  
28  
29  
CMPDAT  
CMPCLK  
CMPREQ  
DIR or  
ADCs  
CS493XX  
EXTERNAL  
ROM  
22  
25  
26  
SDATAN  
SCLKN  
4
5
WR__GPIO10  
RD__EMOE  
OPT_TX  
/CE  
SLRCLKN  
21  
8
/OE  
EXTMEM  
EMAD7  
EMAD6  
EMAD5  
EMAD4  
EMAD3  
EMAD2  
EMAD1  
EMAD0  
3
XMT958  
CLKIN  
9
33  
30  
10  
11  
14  
15  
16  
17  
OCTAL F/F  
OCTAL F/F  
OSCILLATOR  
31  
32  
33  
CLKSEL  
FLT2  
Q[7:0]  
D[7:0]  
Q[7:0]  
D[7:0]  
A[15:8]  
+2.5VA  
FLT1  
C1  
+
EMAD[7:0]  
A[7:0]  
D[7:0]  
R1  
C2  
C3  
2
®
Figure 14. I C Control with External Memory  
30  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
+2.5V Supply (+2.5VD)  
NOTE: A capacitor pair (1 uF and 0.1 uF) must be supplied for each power pin.  
NOTE: +2.5VA is simply +2.5VD after filtering through the ferrite bead. Pin 32 must be referenced to +2.5VA  
+2.5VA  
FERRITE BEAD  
1
uF  
0.1 uF  
1
uF  
0.1 uF  
1
uF  
0.1 uF  
1
uF  
0.1 uF  
47 uF  
+
+
+
+
+
+2.5VD  
+2.5VD  
37  
33  
33  
DD  
DC  
44  
43  
42  
MCLK  
SCLK  
38  
LRCLK  
20  
19  
6
INTREQ  
SCDOUT  
SCDIN  
CS  
DACs  
41  
40  
39  
AUDATA0  
AUDATA1  
AUDATA2  
18  
7
SCCLK  
RESET  
36  
27  
28  
29  
CMPDAT  
CMPCLK  
CMPREQ  
DIR or  
ADCs  
CS493XX  
22  
25  
26  
SDATAN  
SCLKN  
5
4
RD__GPIO11  
WR__GPIO10  
OPT_TX  
SLRCLKN  
21  
8
GPIO8  
GPIO7  
GPIO6  
GPIO5  
GPIO4  
GPIO3  
GPIO2  
GPIO1  
GPIO0  
3
XMT958  
CLKIN  
9
33  
30  
10  
11  
14  
15  
16  
17  
OSCILLATOR  
31  
32  
33  
CLKSEL  
FLT2  
+2.5VA  
FLT1  
C1  
+
EMAD_GPIO [8:0]  
R1  
C2  
C3  
Figure 15. SPI Control  
DS339F7  
31  
CS49300 Family DSP  
+2.5V Supply (+2.5VD)  
NOTE: capacitor pair (1 uF and 0.1 uF) must be supplied for each power pin.  
A
NOTE: +2.5VA is simply +2.5VD after filtering through the ferrite bead. Pin 32 must be referenced to +2.5VA  
+2.5VA  
FERRITE BEAD  
1
uF  
0.1 uF  
1
uF  
0.1 uF  
1
uF  
0.1 uF  
1
uF  
0.1 uF  
47 uF  
+
+
+
+
+
+2.5VD  
+2.5VD  
37  
33  
33  
DD  
DC  
44  
43  
42  
MCLK  
SCLK  
38  
LRCLK  
20  
19  
6
SYSTEM  
INTREQ__ABOOT  
SCDOUT  
SCDIN  
DACs  
41  
40  
39  
AUDATA0  
AUDATA1  
AUDATA2  
MICRO  
18  
7
CS  
SCCLK  
36  
RESET  
CONTROLLER  
27  
28  
29  
CMPDAT  
CMPCLK  
CMPREQ  
DIR or  
ADCs  
CS493XX  
EXTERNAL  
ROM  
22  
25  
26  
SDATAN  
SCLKN  
5
4
RD__EMOE  
OPT_TX  
WR__GPIO10  
/CE  
/OE  
SLRCLKN  
21  
8
EXTMEM  
EMAD7  
EMAD6  
EMAD5  
EMAD4  
EMAD3  
EMAD2  
EMAD1  
EMAD0  
3
XMT958  
CLKIN  
9
33  
30  
10  
11  
14  
15  
16  
17  
OCTAL F/F  
OCTAL F/F  
OSCILLATOR  
31  
32  
33  
CLKSEL  
FLT2  
Q[7:0]  
D[7:0]  
Q[7:0]  
D[7:0]  
A[15:8]  
+2.5VA  
FLT1  
C1  
+
EMAD[7:0]  
A[7:0]  
D[7:0]  
R1  
C2  
C3  
Figure 16. SPI Control with External Memory  
32  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
+2.5V Supply (+2.5VD)  
NOTE: A capacitor pair (1 uF and 0.1 uF) must be supplied for each power pin.  
NOTE: +2.5VA is simply +2.5VD after filtering through the ferrite bead. Pin 32 must be referenced to +2.5VA  
+2.5VA  
FERRITE BEAD  
1
uF  
0.1 uF  
1
uF  
0.1 uF  
1
uF  
0.1 uF  
1
uF  
0.1 uF  
47 uF  
+
+
+
+
+
+2.5VD  
+2.5VD  
37  
33  
33  
DD  
DC  
44  
43  
42  
MCLK  
SCLK  
38  
LRCLK  
20  
8
INTREQ  
DATA7  
DATA6  
DATA5  
DATA4  
DATA3  
DATA2  
DATA1  
DATA0  
DACs  
41  
40  
39  
AUDATA0  
AUDATA1  
AUDATA2  
9
10  
11  
14  
15  
16  
17  
27  
28  
29  
CMPDAT  
CMPCLK  
CMPREQ  
DIR or  
ADCs  
CS493XX  
DATA[7:0]  
21  
22  
25  
26  
GPIO8  
SDATAN  
SCLKN  
OPT_TX  
5
4
RD  
SLRCLKN  
W R  
3
XMT958  
CLKIN  
6
7
A1  
A0  
CS  
33  
30  
18  
OSCILLATOR  
36  
19  
31  
32  
33  
RESET  
CLKSEL  
FLT2  
+2.5VA  
PSEL_GPIO9  
FLT1  
C1  
+
R1  
C2  
C3  
®
Figure 17. Intel Parallel Control Mode  
DS339F7  
33  
CS49300 Family DSP  
+2.5V Supply (+2.5VD)  
NOTE: A capacitor pair (1 uF and 0.1 uF) must be supplied for each power pin.  
NOTE: +2.5VA is simply +2.5VD after filtering through the ferrite bead. Pin 32 must be referenced to +2.5VA  
+2.5VA  
FERRITE BEAD  
1
uF  
0.1 uF  
1
uF  
0.1 uF  
1
uF  
0.1 uF  
1
uF  
0.1 uF  
47 uF  
+
+
+
+
+
+2.5VD  
+2.5VD  
37  
33  
33  
DD  
DC  
44  
43  
42  
MCLK  
SCLK  
38  
LRCLK  
20  
8
INTREQ  
DATA7  
DATA6  
DATA5  
DATA4  
DATA3  
DATA2  
DATA1  
DATA0  
DACs  
41  
40  
39  
AUDATA0  
AUDATA1  
AUDATA2  
9
10  
11  
14  
15  
16  
17  
27  
28  
29  
CMPDAT  
CMPCLK  
CMPREQ  
DIR or  
ADCs  
DATA[7:0]  
CS493XX  
21  
22  
25  
26  
GPIO8  
SDATAN  
SCLKN  
OPT_TX  
19  
5
PSEL_GPIO9  
R/W__RD  
DS__WR  
SLRCLKN  
4
3
XMT958  
CLKIN  
33  
6
7
30  
A1  
A0  
CS  
OSCILLATOR  
18  
31  
32  
33  
CLKSEL  
FLT2  
+2.5VA  
36  
RESET  
FLT1  
C1  
+
R1  
C2  
C3  
®
Figure 18. Motorola Parallel Control Mode  
34  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
significantly  
communication or data integrity problems.  
reduced  
potentially  
causing  
4. POWER  
The CS493XX requires a 2.5V digital power supply  
for the digital logic within the DSP and a 2.5V  
analog power supply for the internal PLL. There  
are three digital power pins, VD1, VD2 and VD3,  
along with three digital grounds, DGND1, DGND2  
and DGND3. There is one analog power pin, VA  
and one analog ground, AGND. The DSP will  
perform at its best when noise has been eliminated  
from the power supply. The recommendations  
given below for decoupling and power conditioning  
of the CS493XX will help to ensure reliable  
performance.  
4.4. Pads  
The CS493XX incorporate 3.3V tolerant pads. This  
means that while the CS493XX power supplies  
require 2.5 volts, 3.3 volt signals can be applied to  
the inputs without damaging the part.  
5. CLOCKING  
The CS493XX clock manager incorporates a  
programmable phase locked loop (PLL) clock  
synthesizer. The PLL takes an input reference  
clock and produces all the internal clocks required  
to run the internal DSP and to provide master  
mode timing to the audio input/output peripherals.  
The clock manager also includes a 33-bit system  
time clock (STC) to support audio and video  
synchronization.  
4.1. Decoupling  
It is good practice to decouple noise from the  
power supply by placing capacitors directly  
between the power and ground of the CS493XX.  
Each pair of power pins (VD1/DGND, VD2/DGND,  
VD3/DGND, VA/AGND) should have its own  
decoupling capacitors. The recommended  
procedure is to place both a 0.1uF and a 1uF  
capacitor as close as physically possible to each  
power pin. The 0.1uF capacitor should be closest  
to the part (typically 5mm or closer).  
The PLL can be internally bypassed by connecting  
the CLKSEL pin to VD. This connection  
multiplexes the CLKIN pin directly to the DSP  
clock. Care should be taken to note the minimum  
CLKIN requirements when bypassing the PLL.  
The PLL reference clock has three possible  
sources that are routed through a multiplexer  
controlled by the DSP: SCLKN2, SCLKN1, and  
CLKIN. Typically, in audio/video environments like  
set-top boxes, the CLKIN pin is connected to  
27 MHz. In other scenarios such as an A/V  
receiver design, the PLL can be clocked through  
the CLKIN pin with even multiples of the desired  
sampling rate or with an already available clock  
source. Typically a 12.288 MHz CLKIN is used in  
this scenario so that the same oscillator can be  
used for the DSP and ADC.  
4.2. Analog Power Conditioning  
In order to obtain the best performance from the  
CS493XX’s internal PLL, the analog power supply  
(VA) must be as clean as possible. A ferrite bead  
should be used to filter the 2.5V power supply for  
the analog portion of the CS493XX. This power  
scheme is shown in the typical connection  
diagrams.  
4.3. Ground  
For two layer applications, care should be taken to  
have sufficient ground between the DSP and parts  
in which it will be interfacing (DACs, ADCs, DIR,  
microcontrollers, external memory etc). If there is  
not sufficient ground, a potential will be seen  
between the ground reference of the DSP and the  
interface parts and the noise margin will be  
The clock manager is controlled by the DSP  
application software. The software user’s guide for  
the application code being used should be  
referenced for what CLKIN input frequency is  
supported.  
DS339F7  
35  
CS49300 Family DSP  
6. CONTROL  
6.1.1. SPI Communication  
Control of the CS493XX can be accomplished  
through one of four methods. The CS493XX  
supports I2C® and SPI serial communication. In  
addition the CS493XX supports both a Motorola  
and Intel byte wide parallel host control mode. Only  
one of the four communication modes can be  
selected for control. The states of the RD, WR, and  
PSEL pins are sampled at the rising edge of  
RESET to determine the interface type as shown in  
Table 2.  
SPI communication with the CS493XX is  
accomplished with 5 communication lines: chip  
select, serial control clock, serial data in, serial  
data out and an interrupt request line to signal that  
the DSP has data to transmit to the host. Table 3  
shows the mnemonic, pin name, and pin number of  
each of these signals on the CS493XX.  
Mnemonic  
Chip Select  
Pin Name  
CS  
Pin Number  
18  
7
Serial Clock  
SCCLK  
SCDIN  
SCDOUT  
INTREQ  
PSEL  
Host Interface Mode  
RD  
WR  
(Pin 19)  
Serial Data In  
Serial Data Out  
Interrupt Request  
6
(Pin 5) (Pin 4)  
®
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
19  
20  
8-bit Motorola  
®
0
8-bit Intel  
2
®
Table 3. SPI Communication Signals  
X
Serial I C  
Serial SPI  
X
6.1.1.1. Writing in SPI  
Table 2. Host Modes  
When writing to the device in SPI the same  
protocol will be used whether writing a byte, a  
message or even an entire executable download  
image. The examples shown in this document can  
be expanded to fit any write situation. Figure 19,  
"SPI Write Flow Diagram" on page 37 shows a  
typical write sequence:  
Whichever host communication mode is used, host  
control of the CS493XX is handled through the  
application software running on the DSP.  
Configuration and control of the CS493XX decoder  
and its peripherals are indirectly executed through  
a
messaging protocol supported by the  
downloaded application code. In other words  
successful communication can only be  
The following is a detailed description of an SPI  
write sequence with the CS493XX.  
accomplished by following the low level hardware  
communication format and high level messaging  
protocol. The specifications of the messaging  
protocol can be found in any of the software user’s  
guides.  
1) An SPI transfer is initiated when chip select  
(CS) is driven low.  
2) This is followed by a 7-bit address and the  
read/write bit set low for a write. The address  
for the CS493XX defaults to 0000000b. It is  
necessary to clock this address in prior to any  
transfer in order for the CS493XX to accept the  
write. In other words a byte of 0x00 should be  
clocked into the device preceding any write.  
The 0x00 byte represents the 7 bit address  
0000000b, and the least significant bit set to 0  
to designate a write.  
Only the subsection describing the communication  
mode being used needs to be read by the system  
designer.  
6.1. Serial Communication  
The CS493XX has a serial control port that  
supports both SPI and I2C® forms of  
communication.  
The following sections will explain each  
communication mode in more detail. Flow  
diagrams will illustrate read and write cycles.  
3) The host should then clock data into the device  
most significant bit first, one byte at a time. The  
data byte is transferred to the DSP on the  
falling edge of the eighth serial clock. For this  
reason, the serial clock should be default low  
so that eight transitions from low to high to low  
will occur for each byte.  
Timing diagrams will be shown to demonstrate  
relative edge positions of signal transitions for read  
and write operations.  
36  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
SPI START: CS (LOW)  
NO  
WRITE ADDRESS BYTE  
WITH MODE BIT  
INTREQ LOW?  
SET TO 0 FOR WRITE  
YES  
CS (LOW)  
SEND DATABYTE  
WRITE ADDRESS BYTE  
WITH MODE BIT  
Y
SET TO 1 FOR READ  
MORE DATA?  
N
READ DATA BYTE  
CS (HIGH)  
Figure 19. SPI Write Flow Diagram  
YES  
INTREQ STILL LOW?  
4) When all of the bytes have been transferred,  
chip select should be raised to signify an end of  
write. Once again it is crucial that the serial  
clock transitions from high to low on the last bit  
of the last byte before chip select is raised, or a  
loss of data will occur.  
NO  
CS (HIGH)  
Figure 20. SPI Read Flow Diagram  
The same write routine could be used to send a  
single byte, message or an entire application code  
image. From a hardware perspective, it makes no  
difference whether communication is by byte or  
multiple bytes of any length as long as the correct  
hardware protocol is followed.  
The following is a detailed description of an SPI  
read sequence with the CS493XX.  
1) An SPI read transaction is initiated by the  
CS493XX dropping INTREQ, signaling that it  
has data to be read.  
6.1.1.2. Reading in SPI  
2) The host responds by driving chip select (CS)  
low.  
A read operation is necessary when the CS493XX  
signals that it has data to be read. The CS493XX  
does this by dropping its interrupt request line  
(INTREQ) low. When reading from the device in  
SPI, the same protocol will be used whether  
reading a single byte or multiple bytes. The  
examples shown in this document can be  
expanded to fit any read situation. Figure 20, "SPI  
Read Flow Diagram" on page 37 shows a typical  
read sequence:  
3) This is followed by a 7-bit address and the  
read/write bit set high for a read. The address  
for the CS493XX defaults to 0000000b. It is  
necessary to clock this address in prior to any  
transfer in order for the CS493XX to  
acknowledge the read. In other words a byte of  
0x01 should be clocked into the device  
preceding any read. The 0x01 byte represents  
the 7 bit address 0000000b, and the least  
DS339F7  
37  
CS49300 Family DSP  
2
significant bit set to 1 to designate a read.  
6.1.2. I C Communication  
4) After the falling edge of the serial control clock  
(SCCLK) for the read/write bit, the data is ready  
to be clocked out on the control data out pin  
(CDOUT). Data clocked out by the host is valid  
on the rising edge of SCCLK and data  
transitions occur on the falling edge of SCCLK.  
The serial clock should be default low so that  
eight transitions from low to high to low will  
occur for each byte.  
I2C communication with the CS493XX is  
accomplished with 3 communication lines: serial  
control clock,  
a
bi-directional serial data  
input/output line and an interrupt request line to  
signal that the DSP has data to transmit to the host.  
See Figure 4, "I2C® Communication Signals" on  
page 38 shows the mnemonic, pin name, and pin  
number of each of these signals on the CS493XX.  
5) If INTREQ is still low, another byte should be  
clocked out of the CS493XX. Please see the  
discussion below for a complete description of  
INTREQ behavior.  
Mnemonic  
Serial Clock  
Pin Name  
SCCLK  
Pin Number  
7
Bi-Directional Data  
Interrupt Request  
SCDIO  
19  
20  
INTREQ  
6) When INTREQ has risen, the chip select line of  
the CS493XX should be raised to end the read  
transaction.  
2
®
Table 4. I C Communication Signals  
Typically in I2C® communication SCDIO is an open  
drain line with a pull-up. A logic one is placed on  
the line by three-stating the output and allowing the  
pull-up to raise the line. At this point another device  
can drive the line low if necessary. Three-stating  
SCDIO can have two effects: 1. To send out a one  
when writing data or sending a “no acknowledge”;  
2. release the line when another chip is writing  
data.  
Understanding the role of INTREQ is important for  
successful communication. INTREQ is guaranteed  
to remain low (once it has gone low) until the  
second to last rising edge of SCCLK of the last byte  
to be transferred out of the CS493XX. If there is no  
more data to be transferred, INTREQ will go high  
at this point. For SPI this is the rising edge for the  
second to last bit of the last byte to be transferred.  
After going high, INTREQ is guaranteed to stay  
high until the next rising edge of SCCLK. This end  
of transfer condition signals the host to end the  
read transaction by clocking the last data bit out  
and raising CS. If INTREQ is still low after the  
second to last rising edge of SCCLK, the host  
should continue reading data from the serial  
control port.  
2
6.1.2.1. Writing in I C®  
When writing to the device in I2C® the same  
protocol will be used whether writing a byte, a  
message or even an application code image. The  
examples shown in this document can be  
expanded to fit any write situation. Figure 23  
shows a typical write sequence:  
It should be noted that all data should be read out  
of the serial control port during one cycle or a loss  
of data will occur. In other words, all data should be  
read out of the chip until INTREQ signals the last  
byte by going high as described above. Please see  
Section 6.1.3, “INTREQ Behavior: A Special Case”  
on page 41 for a more detailed description of  
INTREQ behavior.  
The following is a detailed description of an I2C®  
write sequence with the CS493XX.  
1) An I2C® transfer is initiated with an I2C® start  
condition which is defined as the data (SCDIO)  
line falling while the clock (SCCLK) is held  
high.  
2) Next a 7-bit address with the read/write bit set  
low for a write should be sent to the CS493XX.  
The address for the CS493XX defaults to  
0000000b. It is necessary to clock this address  
in prior to any transfer in order for the  
CS493XX to accept the write. In other words a  
byte of 0x00 should be clocked into the device  
Figure 21, "SPI Timing" on page 39 timing diagram  
shows the relative edges of the control lines for an  
SPI read and write.  
38  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
DS339F7  
39  
CS49300 Family DSP  
preceding any write. The 0x00 byte represents  
the 7 bit of address (0000000b) and the  
read/write bit set to 0 to designate a write.  
most significant bit first, one byte at a time. The  
CS493XX will (and must) acknowledge each  
byte that it receives which means that after  
each byte the host must provide an  
acknowledge clock pulse on SCCLK and  
release the data line, SCDIO.  
3) After each byte (including the address and  
each data byte) the host must release the data  
line and provide a ninth clock for the CS493XX  
to acknowledge. The CS493XX will drive the  
data line low during the ninth clock to  
acknowledge. If for some reason the CS493XX  
does not acknowledge, it means that the last  
byte sent was not received and should be  
resent. If the resent byte fails to produce an  
acknowledge, a stop condition should be sent  
and the device should be reset.  
5) At the end of a data transfer a stop condition  
must be sent. The stop condition is defined as  
the rising edge of SCDIO while SCCLK is high.  
2
6.1.2.2. Reading in I C®  
A read operation is necessary when the CS493XX  
signals that it has data to be read. It does this by  
dropping its interrupt request line (INTREQ) low.  
When reading from the device in I2C®, the same  
protocol will be used whether reading a single byte  
or multiple bytes. The examples shown in this  
document can be expanded to fit any read  
situation. Figure 23 shows a typical I2C® read  
sequence  
4) The host should then clock data into the device  
SEND I2C START:  
DROP SCDIO LOW  
WHILE SCCLK IS HIGH  
1) An I2C® read transaction is initiated by the  
CS493XX dropping INTREQ, signaling that it  
has data to be read.  
2) The host responds by sending an I2C® start  
condition which is SCDIO dropping while  
SCCLK is held high.  
WRITE ADDRESS BYTE  
WITH MODE BIT  
SET TO 0 FOR WRITE  
3) The start condition is followed by a 7-bit  
address and the read/write bit set high for a  
read. The address for the CS493XX defaults to  
0000000b. It is necessary to clock this address  
in prior to any transfer in order for the  
CS493XX to acknowledge the read. In other  
words a byte of 0x01 should be clocked into the  
device preceding any read. The 0x01 byte  
represents the 7 bit address 0000000b and a  
read/write bit set to 1 to designate a read.  
GET ACK  
SEND DATABYTE  
GET ACK  
4) After the falling edge of the serial control clock  
(SCCLK) for the read/write bit of the address  
byte, an acknowledge must be read in by the  
host. The CS493XX will drive SCDIO low to  
acknowledge the address byte and to indicate  
that it is ready for a read operation. If an  
acknowledge is not sent by the CS493XX, a  
stop condition should be issued and the read  
sequence should be restarted.  
Y
MORE DATA?  
N
I2C STOP:  
RAISE SCDIO HIGH  
WHILE SCCLK IS HIGH  
2
®
Figure 22. I C Write Flow Diagram  
5) The data is ready to be clocked out on the  
SCDIO line at this point. Data clocked out by  
40  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
the host is valid on the rising edge of SCCLK  
and data transitions occur on the falling edge of  
SCCLK.  
7) When INTREQ has risen, a no acknowledge  
should be sent by the host (SCDIO clocked  
high by the host) to the CS493XX. This,  
followed by an I2C® stop condition (SCDIO  
raised, while SCCLK is high) signals an end of  
read to the CS493XX.  
6) If INTREQ is still low after a byte transfer, an  
acknowledge (SCDIO clocked low by SCCLK)  
must be sent by the host to the CS493XX and  
another byte should be clocked out of the  
CS493XX. Please see the discussion below for  
a complete description of INTREQ’s behavior.  
Understanding the role of INTREQ is important for  
successful communication. INTREQ is guaranteed  
to remain low (once it has gone low), until the rising  
edge of SCCLK for the last bit of the last byte to be  
transferred out of the CS493XX (i.e. the rising  
edge of SCCLK before the ACK SCCLK). If there  
is no more data to be transferred, INTREQ will go  
high at this point. After going high, INTREQ is  
guaranteed to stay high until the next rising edge of  
SCCLK (i.e. it will stay high until the rising edge of  
SCCLK for the ACK/NACK bit). This end of transfer  
condition signals the host to end the read  
transaction by clocking the last data bit out of the  
CS493XX and then sending a no acknowledge to  
the CS493XX to signal that the read sequence is  
over. At this point the host should send an I2C®  
stop condition to complete the read sequence. If  
INTREQ is still low after the rising edge of SCCLK  
on the last data bit of the current byte, the host  
should send an acknowledge and continue reading  
data from the serial control port.  
NO  
INTREQ LOW?  
YES  
SEND I2C START:  
DROP SCDIO LOW  
WHILE SCCLK IS HIGH  
WRITE ADDRESS BYTE  
WITH MODE BIT  
SET TO 1 FOR READ  
It should be noted that all data should be read out  
of the serial control port during one cycle or a loss  
of data will occur. In other words, all data should be  
read out of the chip until INTREQ signals the last  
byte by going high as described above. Please see  
Section 6.1.3, “INTREQ Behavior: A Special Case”  
on page 41 for a more detailed description of  
INTREQ behavior.  
GET ACK  
READ DATABYTE  
The timing diagram in Figure 24, "I2C® Timing" on  
page 42 shows the relative edges of the control  
lines for an I2C® read and write.  
YES  
SEND ACK  
INTREQ STILL LOW?  
NO  
6.1.3. INTREQ Behavior: A Special  
Case  
SEND NACK  
When communicating with the CS493XX there are  
two types of messages which force INTREQ to go  
low. These messages are known as solicited  
messages and unsolicited messages. For more  
information on the specific types of messages that  
require a read from the host, one of the application  
code user’s guides should be referenced.  
SEND I2C STOP:  
RISING EDGE OF SCDIO  
WHILE SCLK IS HIGH  
2
®
Figure 23. I C Read Flow Diagram  
DS339F7  
41  
CS49300 Family DSP  
42  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
In general, when communicating with the  
CS493XX, INTREQ will not go low unless the host  
first sends a read request command message. In  
other words the host must solicit a response from  
the DSP. In this environment, the host must read  
from the CS493XX until INTREQ goes high again.  
Once the INTREQ pin has gone high it will not be  
driven low until the host sends another read  
request.  
There are two constraints which completely  
characterize the behavior of the INTREQ pin  
during a read. The first constraint is that the  
INTREQ pin is guaranteed to remain low until the  
second to last SCCLK (SCCLK number N-1) of the  
final byte being transferred from the CS493XX (not  
necessarily the second to last bit of the data byte).  
The second constraint is that once the INTREQ pin  
has gone high it is guaranteed to remain high until  
the rising edge of the last SCCLK (SCCLK number  
N) of the final byte being transferred from the  
CS493XX (not necessarily the last bit of the data  
byte). If an unsolicited message arrives in the  
window of time between the rising edge of the  
second to last SCCLK and the final SCCLK,  
INTREQ will drop low on the rising edge of the final  
SCCLK as illustrated in the functional timing  
diagrams shown for I2C® and SPI read cycles.  
When unsolicited messages, such as those used  
for Autodetect, have been enabled, the behavior of  
INTREQ is noticeably different. The CS493XX will  
drop the INTREQ pin whenever the DSP has an  
outgoing message, even though the host may not  
have requested data.  
There are three ways in which INTREQ can be  
affected by an unsolicited message:  
1) During normal operation, while INTREQ is high,  
the DSP could drop INTREQ to indicate an  
outgoing message, without a prior read request.  
INTREQ behavior for I2C® communication is  
illustrated in Figure 24, "I2C® Timing" on page 42.  
When using I2C® communication the INTREQ pin  
will remain low until the rising edge of SCCLK for  
the data bit D0 (SCCLK N-1), but it can go low at  
the rising edge of SCCLK for the NACK bit (SCCLK  
N) if an unsolicited message has arrived. If no  
unsolicited messages arrive, the INTREQ pin will  
remain high after rising.  
2) The host is in the process of reading from the  
CS493XX, meaning that INTREQ is already low.  
An unsolicited message arrives which forces  
INTREQ to remain low after the solicited message  
is read.  
3) The host is reading from the CS493XX when the  
unsolicited message is queued, but INTREQ goes  
high for one period of SCCLK and then goes low  
again before the end of the read cycle.  
INTREQ behavior for SPI communication is  
illustrated in Figure 21, "SPI Timing" on page 39.  
When using SPI communication, the INTREQ pin  
will remain low until the rising edge of SCCLK for  
the data bit D1 (SCCLK N-1), but it can go low at  
the rising edge of SCCLK for data bit D0 (SCCLK  
N) if an unsolicited message has arrived. If no  
unsolicited messages arrive, the INTREQ pin will  
remain high after rising.  
In case (1) the host should perform a read  
operation as discussed in the previous sections.  
In case (2) an unsolicited message arrives before  
the second to last SCCLK of the final byte transfer  
of a read, forcing the INTREQ pin to remain low. In  
this scenario the host should continue to read from  
the CS493XX without a stop/start condition or data  
will be lost.  
Ideally, the host will sample INTREQ on the falling  
edge of SCCLK number N-1 of the final byte of  
each read response message. If INTREQ is  
sampled high, the host should conclude the current  
read cycle using the stop condition defined for the  
communication mode chosen. The host should  
then begin a new read cycle complete with the  
appropriate start condition and the chip address. If  
INTREQ is sampled low, the host should continue  
reading the next message from the CS493XX  
without ending the current read cycle.  
In case (3) an unsolicited message arrives  
between the second to last SCCLK and the last  
SCCLK of the final byte transfer of a read. In this  
scenario, INTREQ will transition high for one clock  
(as if the read transaction has ended), and then  
back low (indicating that more data has queued).  
This final case is the most complicated and shall  
be explained in detail.  
DS339F7  
43  
CS49300 Family DSP  
When using automated communication ports,  
however, the host is often limited to sampling the  
status of INTREQ after an entire byte has been  
transferred. In this situation a low-high-low  
transition (case 3) would be missed and the host  
will see a constantly low INTREQ pin. Since the  
host should read from the CS493XX until it detects  
that INTREQ has gone high, this condition will be  
treated as a multiple-message read (more than  
one read response is provided by the CS493XX).  
Under these conditions a single byte of 0x00 will be  
read out before the unsolicited message.  
the previous sections.  
6.2. Parallel Host Communication  
The parallel host communication modes of the  
CS493XX provide an 8-bit interface to the DSP. An  
Intel-style parallel mode and a Motorola-style  
parallel mode are supported. The host interface is  
implemented using four communication registers  
within the CS493XX as shown in Table 5, “Parallel  
Input/Output Registers,” on page 45.  
When the host is downloading code to the  
CS493XX or configuring the application code,  
control messages will be written to (and read from)  
the Host Message register. The Host Control  
register is used during messaging sessions to  
determine when the CS493XX can accept another  
byte of control data, and when the CS493XX has  
an outgoing byte that may be read.  
The length of every read response is defined in the  
user’s manual for each piece of application code.  
Thus, the host should know how many bytes to  
expect based on the first byte (the OPCODE) of a  
read response message. It is guaranteed that no  
read responses will begin with 0x00, which means  
that a NULL byte (0x00) detected in the OPCODE  
position of a read response message should be  
discarded. Please see an Application Code User’s  
Guide for an explanation of the OPCODE.  
The PCM Data and Compressed Data registers  
are used strictly for the transfer of audio data. The  
host cannot read from these two registers. Audio  
data written to registers 11b and 10b are  
transferred directly to the internal FIFOs of the  
CS493XX. When the level of the PCM FIFO  
reaches the FIFO threshold level, the MFC bit of  
the Host Control register will be set. When the level  
of the Compressed Data FIFO reaches the FIFO  
threshold level, the MFB bit of the Host Control  
register will be set.  
It is important that the host be aware of the  
presence of NULL bytes, or the communication  
channel could become corrupted.  
When case (3) occurs and the host issues a stop  
condition before starting a new read cycle, the first  
byte of the unsolicited message is loaded directly  
into the shift register and 0x00 is never seen.  
It is important to remember that the parallel host  
interface requires the DATA[7:0] pins of the  
CS493XX. The external memory interface also  
requires the DATA[7:0] pins so the Parallel host  
control modes can only be used if external memory  
is not required.  
Alternatively, if case (3) occurs and the host  
continues to read from the CS493XX without a  
stop condition (a multiple message read), the 0x00  
byte must be shifted out of the CS493XX before  
the first byte of the unsolicited message can be  
read.  
A detailed description for each parallel host mode  
will now be given. The following information will be  
provided for the Intel mode and Motorola mode:  
In other words, if a system can only sample  
INTREQ after an entire byte transfer the following  
routine should be used if INTREQ is low after the  
last byte of the message being read:  
The pins of the CS493XX which must be used  
for proper communication  
Flow diagram and description for a parallel  
byte write  
Flow diagram and description for a parallel  
byte read  
1) Read one byte  
2) If the byte = 0x00 discard it and skip to step 3.  
If the byte != 0x00 then it is the OPCODE for  
the next message. For this case skip to step 4.  
3) Read one more byte. This is the OPCODE for  
the next message.  
The four registers of the CS493XX’s parallel host  
mode are not used identically. The algorithm used  
for communicating with each register will be given  
4) Read the rest of the message as indicated in  
44  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
as a functional description, building upon the basic  
read and write protocols defined in the Motorola  
and Intel sections. The following will be covered:  
Flow diagram and description for a control  
write  
Flow diagram and description for a control read  
Host Message (HOSTMSG) Register, A[1:0] = 00b  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
HOSTMSG7 HOSTMSG6 HOSTMSG5 HOSTMSG4 HOSTMSG3 HOSTMSG2 HOSTMSG1 HOSTMSG0  
HOSTMSG7–0  
Host data to and from the DSP. A read or write of this register operates handshake bits between  
the internal DSP and the external host. This register typically passes multibyte messages car-  
rying microcode, control, and configuration data. HOSTMSG is physically implemented as two  
independent registers for input and output (read and write).  
Host Control (CONTROL) Register, A[1:0] = 01b  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reserved  
CMPRST  
PCMRST  
MFC  
MFB  
HINBSY  
HOUTRDY  
Reserved  
Reserved  
CMPRST  
Always write a 0 for future compatibility.  
When set, initializes the CMPDATA compressed data input channel. Writing a one to this bit  
holds the port in reset. Writing zero enables the port. This bit must be low for normal operation.  
(Write only)  
PCMRST  
When set, initializes the PCMDATA linear PCM input channel. Writing a one to this bit holds the  
port in reset. Writing zero enables the port. This bit must be low for normal operation. (Write  
only)  
MFC  
When high, indicates that the PCMDATA input buffer is almost full. (read only)  
When high, indicates that the CMPDATA input buffer is almost full. (read only)  
MFB  
HINBSY  
Set when the host writes to HOSTMSG. Cleared when the DSP reads data from the HOSTMSG  
register. The host reads this bit to determine if the last host byte written has been read by the  
DSP. (Read only)  
HOUTRDY  
Reserved  
Set when the DSP writes to the HOSTMSG register. Cleared when the host reads data from  
the HOSTMSG register. The DSP reads this bit to determine if the last DSP output byte has  
been read by the host. (read only)  
Always write a 0 for future compatibility.  
PCM Data Input (PCMDATA) Register, A[1:0] = 10b  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
PCMDATA7  
PCMDATA6  
PCMDATA5  
PCMDATA4  
PCMDATA3  
PCMDATA2  
PCMDATA1  
PCMDATA0  
PCMDATA7–0  
The host writes PCM data to the DSP input buffer at this address. (Write only)  
Compressed Data Input (CMPDATA) Register, A[1:0] = 11b  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
CMPDATA7  
CMPDATA6  
CMPDATA5  
CMPDATA4  
CMPDATA3  
CMPDATA2  
CMPDATA1  
CMPDATA0  
CMPDATA7–0  
The host writes compressed data to the DSP input buffer at this address. (Write only)  
Table 5. Parallel Input/Output Registers  
DS339F7  
45  
CS49300 Family DSP  
The flow diagram shown in Figure 24 illustrates the  
sequence of events that define a one-byte write in  
Intel mode. The protocol presented in Figure 24  
will now be described in detail.  
6.2.1. Intel Parallel Host  
Communication Mode  
The Intel parallel host communication mode is  
implemented using the pins given in Table 6.  
1) The host must first drive the A1 and A0 register  
address pins of the CS493XX with the address  
of the desired Parallel I/O Register.  
The INTREQ pin is controlled by the application  
code when a parallel host communication mode  
has been selected. When the code supports  
INTREQ notification, the INTREQ pin is asserted  
whenever the DSP has an outgoing message for  
the host. This same information is reflected by the  
HOUTRDY bit of the Host Control Register (A[1:0]  
= 01b).  
Host Message:  
Host Control:  
PCMDATA:  
A[1:0]==00b.  
A[1:0]==01b.  
A[1:0]==10b.  
A[1:0]==11b.  
CMPDATA:  
INTREQ is useful for informing the host of  
unsolicited messages. An unsolicited message is  
defined as a message generated by the DSP  
without an associated host read request.  
Unsolicited messages can be used to notify the  
host of conditions such as a change in the  
2) The host then indicates that the selected  
register will be written. The host initiates a write  
cycle by driving the CS and WR pins low.  
3) The host drives the data byte to the DATA[7:0]  
pins of the CS493XX.  
4) Once the setup time for the write has been met,  
the host ends the write cycle by driving the CS  
and WR pins high.  
Mnemonic  
Chip Select  
Pin Name Pin Number  
CS  
18  
4
Write Enable  
Output Enable  
Register Address Bit 1  
Register Address Bit 0  
Interrupt Request  
DATA7  
WR  
6.2.1.2. Reading a Byte in Intel Mode  
RD  
5
Information provided in this section is intended as  
a functional description of how to write control  
information to the CS493XX. The system designer  
must insure that all of the timing constraints of the  
Intel Parallel Host Mode Read Cycle are met.  
A1  
6
A0  
7
INTREQ  
DATA7  
DATA6  
DATA5  
DATA4  
DATA3  
DATA2  
DATA1  
DATA0  
19  
8
DATA6  
9
ADDRESS A PARALLEL I/O REGISTER  
(A[1:0] SET APPROPRIATELY  
DATA5  
10  
11  
14  
15  
16  
17  
DATA4  
DATA3  
DATA2  
DATA1  
CS (LOW)  
WR (LOW)  
DATA0  
Table 6. Intel Mode Communication Signals  
incoming audio data type (e.g. PCM --> AC-3).  
WRITE BYTE TO  
DATA [7:0]  
6.2.1.1. Writing a Byte in Intel Mode  
Information provided in this section is intended as  
a functional description of how to write control  
information to the CS493XX. The system designer  
must insure that all of the timing constraints of the  
Intel Parallel Host Mode Write Cycle are met.  
CS (HIGH)  
WR (HIGH)  
Figure 24. Intel Mode, One-Byte Write Flow Dia-  
46  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
The flow diagram shown in Figure 25 illustrates the  
sequence of events that define a one-byte read in  
Intel mode. The protocol presented in Figure 25  
will now be described in detail.  
This same information is reflected by the  
HOUTRDY bit of the Host Control Register (A[1:0]  
= 01b).  
INTREQ is useful for informing the host of  
unsolicited messages. An unsolicited message is  
defined as a message generated by the DSP  
without an associated host read request.  
Unsolicited messages can be used to notify the  
host of conditions such as a change in the  
incoming audio data type (e.g. PCM --> AC-3)  
1) The host must first drive the A1 and A0 register  
address pins of the CS493XX with the address  
of the desired Parallel I/O Register. Note that  
only the Host Message register and the Host  
Control register can be read.  
Host Message: A[1:0]==00b.  
Host Control: A[1:0]==01b.  
Mnemonic  
Chip Select  
Pin Name Pin Number  
CS  
18  
4
2) The host now indicates that the selected  
register will be read. The host initiates a read  
cycle by driving the CS and RD pins low.  
Data Strobe  
Read or Write Select  
Register Address Bit 1  
Register Address Bit 0  
Interrupt Request  
DATA7  
DS  
R/W  
5
A1  
6
3) Once the data is valid, the host can read the  
value of the selected register from the  
DATA[7:0] pins of the CS493XX.  
A0  
7
INTREQ  
DATA7  
DATA6  
DATA5  
DATA4  
DATA3  
DATA2  
DATA1  
DATA0  
19  
8
4) The host should now terminate the read cycle  
by driving the CS and RD pins high.  
DATA6  
9
DATA5  
10  
11  
14  
15  
16  
17  
6.2.2. Motorola Parallel Host  
Communication Mode  
DATA4  
DATA3  
DATA2  
The Motorola parallel host communication mode is  
implemented using the pins given in Table 7. The  
INTREQ pin is controlled by the application code  
when a parallel host communication mode has  
been selected. When the code supports INTREQ  
notification, the INTREQ pin is asserted whenever  
the DSP has an outgoing message for the host.  
DATA1  
DATA0  
Table 7. Motorola Mode Communication Signals  
6.2.2.1. Writing a Byte in Motorola Mode  
Information provided in this section is intended as  
a functional description of how to write control  
information to the CS493XX. The system designer  
must insure that all of the timing constraints of the  
Motorola Parallel Host Mode Write Cycle are met.  
ADDRESS A PARALLEL I/O REGISTER  
(A[1:0] SET APPROPRIATELY  
The flow diagram shown in Figure 26 illustrates the  
sequence of events that define a one-byte write in  
Motorola mode. The protocol presented in  
Figure 26 will now be described in detail.  
CS (LOW)  
RD (LOW)  
1) The host must drive the A1 and A0 register  
address pins of the CS493XX with the address  
of the address of the desired Parallel I/O  
Register.  
READ BYTE FROM  
DATA [7:0]  
Host Message:  
Host Control:  
PCMDATA:  
A[1:0]==00b.  
A[1:0]==01b.  
A[1:0]==10b.  
CS (HIGH)  
RD (HIGH)  
Figure 25. Intel Mode, One-Byte Read Flow Dia-  
DS339F7  
47  
CS49300 Family DSP  
CMPDATA:  
A[1:0]==11b.  
The host indicates that this is a read cycle  
by driving the R/W pin high.  
The host indicates that this is a write cycle  
by driving the R/W pin low.  
2) The host initiates the read cycle by driving the  
CS and DS pins low.  
2) The host initiates a write cycle by driving the  
CS and DS pins low.  
3) Once the data is valid, the host can read the  
value of the selected register from the  
DATA[7:0] pins of the CS493XX.  
3) The host drives the data byte to the DATA[7:0]  
pins of the CS493XX.  
4) The host should now terminate the read cycle  
by driving the CS and DS pins high.  
4) Once the setup time for the write has been met,  
the host ends the write cycle by driving the CS  
and DS pins high.  
6.2.3. Procedures for Parallel Host  
Mode Communication  
6.2.2.2. Reading a Byte in Motorola Mode  
The flow diagram shown in Figure 27 illustrates the  
sequence of events that define a one-byte read in  
Motorola mode. The protocol presented Figure 27  
will now be described in detail.  
6.2.3.1. Control Write in a Parallel Host  
Mode  
When writing control data to the CS493XX, the  
same protocol is used whether the host is writing a  
control message or an entire executable download  
image. Messages sent to the CS493XX should be  
written most significant byte first. Likewise,  
downloads of the application code should also be  
performed most significant byte first.  
1) The host must drive the A1 and A0 register  
address pins of the CS493XX with the address  
of the desired Parallel I/O Register. Note that  
only the Host Message register and the Host  
Control register can be read.  
Host Message:  
Host Control:  
A[1:0]==00b.  
A[1:0]==01b.  
The example shown in this section can be  
generalized to fit any control write situation. The  
generic function ‘Read_Byte_*()’ is used in the  
following example as a generalized reference to  
R/W (LOW)  
R/W (HIGH)  
ADDRESS A PARALLEL I/O REGISTER  
(A[1:0] SET APPROPRIATELY  
ADDRESS A PARALLEL I/O REGISTER  
(A[1:0] SET APPROPRIATELY  
CS (LOW)  
DS (LOW)  
CS (LOW)  
DS (LOW)  
WRITE BYTE TO  
DATA [7:0]  
READ BYTE FROM  
DATA [7:0]  
CS (HIGH)  
DS (HIGH)  
CS (HIGH)  
DS (HIGH)  
Figure 26. Motorola Mode, One-Byte Write Flow  
Diagram  
Figure 27. Motorola Mode, One-Byte Read Flow  
Diagram  
48  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
either Read_Byte_MOT() or Read_Byte_INT(),  
and ‘Write_Byte_*()’ is a generic reference to  
Write_Byte_MOT() or Write_Byte_INT(). Figure 28  
shows a typical write sequence. The protocol  
presented in Figure 28 will now be described in  
detail.  
byte, and the host should poll the Host Control  
Register again. If HINBSY is low, then the host  
may write a control byte into the Host Message  
Register.  
3) The host knows that the DSP is ready for a new  
control byte at this point and should write the  
control byte to the Host Message Register  
(A[1:0] = 00b).  
1) When the host is communicating with the  
CS493XX, the host must verify that the DSP is  
ready to accept a new control byte. If the DSP  
is in the midst of an interrupt service routine, it  
will be unable to retrieve control data from the  
Host Message Register. Please note that  
‘Read_Byte_*()’ and ‘Write_Byte_*()’ are  
generic references to either the Intel or  
Motorola communication protocol.  
4) If the host would like to write any more control  
bytes to the CS493XX, the host should once  
again poll the Host Control Register (return to  
step 1).  
6.2.3.2. Control Read in a Parallel Host  
Mode  
If the most recent control byte has not yet  
been read by the DSP, the host must not  
write a new byte.  
When reading control data from the CS493XX, the  
same protocol is used whether the host is reading  
a single byte or a 6 byte message.  
During the boot procedure, a handshaking protocol  
is used by the CS493XX. This handshake consists  
of a 3 byte write to the CS493XX followed by a 1  
byte response from the DSP. The host must read  
the response byte and act accordingly. The boot  
procedure is discussed in Section 8.1, “Host Boot”  
on page 54.  
2) In order to determine whether the CS493XX is  
ready to accept a new control byte the host  
must check the HINBSY bit of the Host Control  
Register (bit 2). If HINBSY is high, then the  
DSP is not prepared to accept a new control  
READ_BYTE_*(HOST CONTROL REGISTER)  
During regular operation (at run-time), the  
responses from the CS493XX will always be 6  
bytes in length.  
YES  
The example shown in this section can be used for  
any control read situation. The generic function  
‘Read_Byte_*()’ is used in the following example  
HINSBY==1  
as  
a
generalized  
reference  
to  
either  
NO  
Read_Byte_MOT()  
or Read_Byte_INT().  
Figure 29 shows a typical read sequence. The  
protocol presented in Figure 29 will now be  
described in detail.  
WRITE_BYTE_*(HOST MESSAGE REGISTER)  
1) Optionally, INTREQ going low may be used as  
an interrupt to the host to indicate that the  
CS493XX has an outgoing message. Even  
with the use of INTREQ, HOUTRDY must be  
checked to insure that bytes are ready for the  
host during the read process. Please note that  
INTREQ does not go low to indicate an  
outgoing message during boot.  
YES  
MORE BYTES  
TO WRITE?  
NO  
FINISHED  
2) The host reads the Host Control Register  
(A[1:0] = 01b) in order to determine the state of  
Figure 28. Typical Parallel Host Mode Control  
Write Sequence Flow Diagram  
DS339F7  
49  
CS49300 Family DSP  
the communication interface. Please note that  
‘Read_Byte_*()’ is a generalized reference to  
either Read_Byte_MOT() or Read_Byte_INT().  
INTREQ = 0  
3) In order to determine whether the CS493XX  
has an outgoing control byte that is valid, the  
host must check the HOUTRDY bit of the Host  
Control Register (bit 1). If HOUTRDY is high,  
then the Host Message Register contains a  
valid message byte for the host. If HOUTRDY  
is low, then the DSP has not placed a new  
control byte in the Host Message Register, and  
the host should poll the Host Control Register  
again.  
YES  
READ_BYTE_*(HOST CONTROL REGISTER)  
NO  
HOUTRDY==1  
4) The host knows that the DSP is ready to  
provide a new response byte at this point. The  
host can safely read a byte from the Host  
Message Register (A[1:0] = 00b).  
YES  
READ_BYTE_*(HOST MESSAGE REGISTER)  
5) If the host expects to read any more response  
bytes, the host should once again check the  
HOUTRDY bit (return to step 1). Please refer to  
one of the application code user’s guides to  
determine the length of messages to read from  
the CS493XX. Typically this length is 1, 3 or 6  
bytes, and can be deduced from the message  
OPCODE.  
YES  
MORE BYTES  
TO READ?  
NO  
WAIT 100 uS  
6) After the response has been read the host  
should wait at least 100 uS and check  
HOUTRDY one final time. If HOUTRDY is high  
once again this means that an unsolicited  
message has come during the read process  
and the host has another message to read (i.e.  
skip back to step 4 and read out the new  
message).  
READ_BYTE_*(HOST CONTROL REGISTER)  
YES  
HOUTRDY==1  
NO  
FINISHED  
Figure 29. Typical Parallel Host Mode Control  
Read Sequence Flow Diagram  
50  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
bit address)" on page 53 shows the functional  
timing of a 16 bit address memory write. It should  
be noted that this memory example gives the DSP  
visibility to up to 64 kilobytes of memory.  
7. EXTERNAL MEMORY  
If using one of the serial modes, i.e. SPI or I2C, the  
system designer has the option of using external  
memory. The external memory interface is not  
compatible with the parallel modes since there are  
shared pins that are needed by each mode.  
The external memory address is capable of  
addressing up to 16 megabytes total through a 24  
bit addressing scheme. The address comes from  
the DSP writing three initial bytes of address  
consecutively on EMAD[7:0]. Each byte of address  
is externally latched with the rising edge of EMOE  
while EXTMEM is high. After the 3-byte address is  
latched externally, the CS493XX then drives  
EXTMEM and EMOE low simultaneously to select  
the external memory. During this time the data is  
read by the CS493XX.  
The external memory interface was designed for  
autoboot and to extend the data memory range of  
the DSP during runtime. The application user’s  
guide for a particular code load will inform the  
system designer if memory is required. If no  
mention is made of external memory, then external  
memory is not required for that application.  
The external memory interface is implemented on  
the CS493XX with the following signals:  
EMAD[7:0], EXTMEM, EMOE, and EMWR.  
Table 8 shows the pin name, pin description and  
pin number of each signal on the CS493XX.  
EMAD[7:0] serve as a multiplexed address and  
data bus. EMOE is an active-low external-memory  
data output enable as well as the address latch  
strobe. EMWR is an active low write enable.  
EXTMEM serves as the active low chip select  
output.  
To extend the example shown in Figures 30 to 32  
to allow for a 24-bit address, the system designer  
would add another latch to the system. The DSP  
always places the most significant address bits first  
(see Figures 30, 31, and 32 for details).  
It should be noted that there are currently no  
applications for the CS493XX that use more than  
32 kilobytes of external memory (RAM or ROM),  
which corresponds to only 15 address lines.  
Pin  
Number  
7.1. Non-Paged Memory  
Pin Name  
/EMOE  
Pin Description  
* External Memory Output Enable  
& Address Latch Strobe  
* External Memory Write Strobe  
External Memory Select  
Address and Data Bit 7  
Address and Data Bit 6  
Address and Data Bit 5  
Address and Data Bit 4  
Address and Data Bit 3  
Address and Data Bit 2  
Address and Data Bit 1  
Address and Data Bit 0  
Non-paged memories can be used for autobooting  
a single piece of full download application code  
such as MP3, HDCD, or SRS Circle Surround. A  
non-paged memory architecture should be used in  
systems which will need to access a single dsp  
application code image (32 Kilobyte maximum),  
which means that only 15 bits would be required to  
access the entire application code image. The 16th  
address bit coming from the DSP should be left  
unconnected. Figure 35 shows the functional  
timing of an autoboot sequence in which three  
address cycles are illustrated.  
5
/EMWR  
/EXTMEM  
EMAD7  
EMAD6  
EMAD5  
EMAD4  
EMAD3  
EMAD2  
EMAD1  
EMAD0  
4
21  
8
9
10  
11  
14  
15  
16  
17  
* - These pins must be configured appropriately to  
select a serial host communication mode for the  
CS493XX at the rising edge of RESET  
The DSP always considers its address space to  
range from 0x0000 to 0xFFFF. This means that the  
decoder is unaware of any data which falls outside  
of this 64 Kilobyte range. When the DSP is  
performing an autoboot, the process always  
begins with address 0x0000. This means that the  
host microcontroller must be involved in memory  
accesses which exceed the 32 Kilobyte scope of  
the CS493XX, and the host must also manage  
access to all pieces of autoboot code which do not  
Table 8. Memory Interface Pins  
Figure 30, "External Memory Interface" on page 53  
illustrates one possible external memory  
architecture for the CS493XX. Figure 31, "External  
Memory Read (16-bit address)" on page 53 shows  
the functional timing of a 16 bit address memory  
read and Figure 32, "External Memory Write (16-  
DS339F7  
51  
CS49300 Family DSP  
physically reside at location 0x0000. The  
limitations of a non-paged memory are easily seen,  
and they can be circumvented using paged  
memory designs as discussed in the next section.  
one application code image residing in each 32  
kilobyte page.  
Paging of the external memory is handled entirely  
by the host controller. The host controller should  
directly control all address bits outside of the  
memory space to be used by the DSP. As 32  
kilobyte pages are desired to hold each application  
code, the DSP would need 15 bits for the address  
space. The system designer would connect the 15  
address signals from the address latches while the  
host would directly control all address signals  
above 15 bits to page the memory accordingly.  
7.2. Paged Memory  
Sometimes it is desirable for the external memory  
to be paged by the host controller. One application  
where this is useful is the autoboot mechanism  
(discussed in Section 8.2, “Autoboot” on page 57).  
Using paged memory allows multiple dsp firmware  
applications to be stored in the same memory, with  
52  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
3.3V  
8
ADDR[7:0]  
EMAD[7:0]  
D
Q
ADDR[7:0] DATA[7:0]  
ADDR[14:8]  
ADDR[14:8]  
3.3V  
8 BIT  
'574  
DFF  
D
Q
8 BIT  
'574  
DFF  
32K X 8  
CS493XX  
ROM/RAM  
EMOE  
EXTMEM  
E M W R  
OE  
CS  
WE (RAM Only)  
3.3V  
3.3V  
Only one of R1 and R2 should be stuffed.  
Only one of R3 and R4 should be stuffed.  
The state of EMOE and EMWR at the  
rising edge of RESET will determine the  
serial mode that the part comes up in  
while using external memory. Please see  
section 2, Serial Communication for  
more details.  
R1  
R2  
R3  
R4  
Figure 30. External Memory Interface  
EXTMEM  
EMOE  
EMWR  
EMAD7:0  
MA15:8  
MA7:0  
Data7:0  
MA 23:16  
Figure 31. External Memory Read (16-bit address)  
EXTMEM  
EMOE  
EMWR  
MA15:8  
MA7:0  
Data7:0  
MA 23:16  
EMAD7:0  
Figure 32. External Memory Write (16-bit address)  
DS339F7  
53  
CS49300 Family DSP  
application. Until the KICKSTART has been sent,  
the decoder is in a wait state.  
8. BOOT PROCEDURE & RESET  
In this section the process of booting and  
downloading to the CS493XX will be covered as  
well as how to perform a soft reset. Host boot and  
autoboot and reset are covered in this section.  
MNEMONIC  
SOFT_RESET  
VALUE  
0x000001  
0x000002  
0x000003  
0x000004  
0x000005  
RESERVED  
8.1. Host Boot  
RESERVED  
DOWNLOAD_BOOT  
BOOT_SUCCESS_RECEIVED  
A flow diagram of a typical serial download  
sequence and  
a
typical parallel download  
sequence will be presented, as well as  
pseudocode representing a download sequence  
from the programmers perspective. The  
pseudocode is written in a general sense where  
function calls are made to Write_* and Read_*.  
The * can be replaced by I2C or SPI for the serial  
download sequence, and INTEL or MOTO for the  
parallel download sequence, depending on the  
mode of host communication. For each case the  
general download algorithm is the same.  
Table 9. Boot Write Messages  
MNEMONIC  
BOOT_START  
VALUE  
0x01  
0x02  
0xF0  
0xFA  
0xFB  
0xFC  
0xFD  
0xFE  
0xFF  
BOOT_SUCCESS  
APPLICATION_FAILURE  
BOOT_ERROR  
INVALID_MSG  
BOOT_ERROR  
INIT_FAILURE  
The download and boot procedure is  
accomplished with RESET (pin 36), and the  
communication pins discussed in Section 6,  
“Control” on page 36. The flow diagrams in  
Figure 33. Typical Serial Boot and Download  
Procedure, and Figure 34. Typical Parallel Boot  
and Download Procedure, illustrate typical boot  
and download procedures. When reading in serial  
mode, you must check that INTREQ is low to start  
reading. Similarly, in parallel mode you must check  
HOUTRDY.  
INIT_FAILURE  
BAD_CHECKSUM  
Table 10. Boot Read Messages  
8.1.1. Serial Download Sequence  
The following is a detailed description of a serial  
download sequence for the CS493XX.  
Note: When reading from the chip in a serial  
communication mode, the host must wait for the  
interrupt request (INTREQ) to fall before  
starting the read cycle.  
Table 9 defines the boot write messages and  
Table 10 defines the boot read messages in  
mnemonic and actual hex value. These messages  
will be used in the boot sequence.  
1) A download sequence is started when the host  
issues a hard reset and holds the mode pins  
appropriately (WR, RD, and PSEL).  
Hardware configuration messages are used to  
define the behavior of the DSP’s audio ports. A  
more detailed description of the different hardware  
configurations can be found in the Section 11,  
“Hardware Configuration” on page 74.  
2) The host should then send the boot message  
DOWNLOAD_BOOT (0x000004). This causes  
the CS493XX to initialize itself for download.  
3) If the initialization was successful the  
CS493XX sends out the boot message  
BOOT_START (0x01) and the host should  
proceed to step 5.  
The software configuration messages are specific  
to each application. The application code user’s  
guide for each application provides a list of all  
pertinent configuration messages. Writing the  
KICKSTART message to the CS493XX begins the  
audio decode process. The KICKSTART message  
will also be described in the user’s guide for each  
4) If initialization fails, the CS493XX sends out an  
INIT_FAILURE boot message byte (0xFD or  
0xFE), INVALID_MSG byte (0xFB), or  
BOOT_ERROR byte (0xFA or 0xFC) and spins  
54  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
RESET(LOW) (NOTE 1)  
RESET(HIGH) (NOTE 2)  
WAIT 500 µs  
WRITE_*(DOWNLOAD_  
BOOT, MSG_SIZE)  
Notes: 1. RESET must be held LOW for  
t
.
rstl  
2. It should be noted that mode  
pins are used to configure the  
CS493XXserialcommunication  
mode. These mode pins are  
latched internally on the rising  
edge of reset. The pins can be  
set dynamically by a  
N
TIMEOUT AFTER  
20MS (NOTE 3)  
INTREQ LOW?  
Y
READ_*(MESSAGE)  
microprocessor or can be  
statically pulled HIGH or LOW.  
If these pins are driven  
N
MESSAGE ==  
BOOTSTART?  
EXIT(ERROR)  
dynamically, setup and hold  
times must be satisfied as  
stated in the CS493XX Data  
Sheet. More information about  
the function of the mode pins  
can be found in the CS493XX  
Data Sheet and in Section 6,  
“Control” on page 36.  
Y
WRITE_*(.LD FILE,  
DOWNLOAD FILE SIZE)  
3. Time-out values reflect worst  
case response time for the  
CS493XX. The values shown  
may be used for the host’s time-  
out control loop.  
N
TIMEOUT AFTER  
20MS (NOTE 3)  
INTREQ LOW?  
Y
4. 5 ms is typical but this time is  
application code specific and  
may be as high as 10 ms. Wait  
times should be verified by the  
designer.  
READ_*(MESSAGE)  
N
MESSAGE ==  
BOOT_SUCCESS?  
5. Hardware configuration  
messages are covered in  
EXIT(ERROR)  
Section 6, “Control” on page 36.  
Application configuration  
Y
messages are covered in each  
application code user’s manual.  
WRITE_*(BOOT_  
SUCCESS_RECEIVED,  
MSG-SIZE)  
DOWNLOAD COMPLETE  
WAIT 5 MS (NOTE 4)  
WRITE_*(HW_CONFIG_MSG,  
HW_MSG_SIZE)  
(NOTE 5)  
WRITE_*(SW_CONFIG_MSG,  
SW_MSG_SIZE)  
(NOTE 5)  
WRITE_*(KICKSTART,  
MSG_SIZE)  
(NOTE 5)  
Figure 33. Typical Serial Boot and Download Procedure  
DS339F7  
55  
CS49300 Family DSP  
WRITE_*(DOWNLOAD_  
BOOT, MSG_SIZE)  
RESET(LOW) (NOTE 1)  
RESET(HIGH) (NOTE 2)  
WAIT 500 µs  
READ HOSTCTL  
REGISTER  
Notes: 1. RESET must be held LOW for  
N
t
.
rstl  
TIMEOUT AFTER  
20MS (NOTE 3)  
HOUTRDY LOW?  
2. It should be noted that mode  
pins are used to configure the  
CS493XX serial communication  
mode. These mode pins are  
latched internally on the rising  
edge of reset. The pins can be  
set dynamically by a  
Y
READ_*(MESSAGE)  
N
microprocessor or can be  
statically pulled HIGH or LOW. If  
these pins are driven  
MESSAGE ==  
BOOTSTART?  
EXIT(ERROR)  
dynamically, setup and hold  
times must be satisfied as stated  
in the CS493XX Data Sheet.  
More information about the  
function of the mode pins can be  
found in the CS493XX Data  
Sheet and in Section 6, “Control”  
on page 36.  
Y
WRITE_*(.LD FILE,  
DOWNLOAD FILE SIZE)  
READ HOSTCTL  
REGISTER  
3. Time-out values reflect worst  
case response time for the  
CS493XX. The values shown  
may be used for the host’s time-  
out control loop.  
N
TIMEOUT AFTER  
20MS (NOTE 3)  
HOUTRDY LOW?  
Y
4. 5 ms is typical but this time is  
application code specific and  
may be as high as 10 ms. Wait  
times should be verified by the  
designer.  
READ_*(MESSAGE)  
N
MESSAGE ==  
BOOT_SUCCESS?  
5. Hardware configuration  
messages are covered in  
EXIT(ERROR)  
Section 6, “Control” on page 36.  
Application configuration  
Y
messages are covered in each  
application code user’s manual.  
WRITE_*(BOOT_  
SUCCESS_RECEIVED,  
MSG-SIZE)  
DOWNLOAD COMPLETE  
WAIT 5 MS (NOTE 4)  
WRITE_*(HW_CONFIG_MSG,  
HW_MSG_SIZE)  
(NOTE 5)  
WRITE_*(SW_CONFIG_MSG,  
SW_MSG_SIZE)  
(NOTE 5)  
WRITE_*(KICKSTART,  
MSG_SIZE)  
(NOTE 5)  
Figure 34. Typical Parallel Boot and Download Procedure  
56  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
waiting for a hard reset. The host should re-try  
steps 1 through 3 and if failure is met again, the  
serial communication timing and protocol  
should be inspected.  
steps 1 through 3 and if failure is met again, the  
serial communication timing and protocol  
should be inspected.  
5) After receiving the BOOT_START byte, the  
host should write the downloadable image  
(from the .LD file).  
5) After receiving the BOOT_START byte, the  
host should write the downloadable image  
(from the .LD file).  
6) The end of the .LD file contains a three byte  
checksum. If the checksum is good after  
6) The end of the .LD file contains a three byte  
checksum. If the checksum is good after  
download, the CS493XX will send  
a
download, the CS493XX will send  
a
BOOT_SUCCESS message (0x02) to the  
host. If the checksum was bad, the CS493XX  
responds with the BAD_CHECKSUM message  
byte (0xFF) and spins, waiting for hard reset.  
BOOT_SUCCESS message (0x02) to the  
host. If the checksum was bad, the CS493XX  
responds with the BAD_CHECKSUM message  
byte (0xFF) and spins, waiting for hard reset.  
7) After reading out the BOOT_SUCCESS byte,  
7) After reading out the BOOT_SUCCESS byte,  
the  
host  
should  
send  
the  
the  
host  
should  
send  
the  
BOOT_SUCCESS_RECEIVED  
message  
BOOT_SUCCESS_RECEIVED  
message  
(0x000005) which will cause an internal  
application code reset and allow the  
downloaded application to run.  
(0x000005) which will cause an internal  
application code reset and allow the  
downloaded application to run.  
8) After waiting 5ms to allow the downloaded  
application to initialize, the host can send  
configuration messages for both hardware and  
software configuration.  
8) After waiting 5ms to allow the downloaded  
application to initialize, the host can send  
configuration messages for both hardware and  
software configuration.  
8.2. Autoboot  
8.1.2. Parallel Download Sequence  
Autoboot is a feature available on all DSPs in the  
CS493XX family which gives the decoder the  
ability to load application code into itself from an  
external memory. Because external memory is  
accessed through the external memory interface,  
autoboot restricts the host control modes to serial  
communication (I2C or SPI). For this section the  
external memory interface shown in Figure 30,  
"External Memory Interface" on page 53 can be  
referenced.  
The following is a detailed description of a parallel  
download sequence for the CS493XX.  
Note: When reading from the chip in a parallel  
communication mode, the host must read the  
HOSTCTL register and test the HOUTRDY bit  
before starting the read cycle.  
1) A download sequence is started when the host  
issues a hard reset and holds the mode pins  
appropriately (WR, RD, and PSEL).  
RESET and ABOOT are the control pins which are  
used to initiate an autoboot operation by the host  
controller. It is important to be aware that the  
ABOOT pin also serves as the INTREQ pin, which  
means that it will be driven by the CS493XX when  
not in reset. Due to this constraint, ABOOT should  
be connected to an open-drain output of the  
microcontroller so as to allow the specified pull-up  
resistor to generate a logic high level. At the  
completion of a successful download, INTREQ  
(ABOOT) becomes an output and the host should  
no longer drive it.  
2) The host should then send the boot message  
DOWNLOAD_BOOT (0x000004). This causes  
the CS493XX to initialize itself for download.  
3) If the initialization was successful the  
CS493XX sends out the boot message  
BOOT_START (0x01) and the host should  
proceed to step 5.  
4) If initialization fails, the CS493XX sends out an  
INIT_FAILURE boot message byte (0xFD or  
0xFE), INVALID_MSG byte (0xFB), or  
BOOT_ERROR byte (0xFA or 0xFC) and spins  
waiting for a hard reset. The host should re-try  
DS339F7  
57  
CS49300 Family DSP  
The timing for an autoboot sequence is illustrated  
in Figure 35. The sequence is initiated by driving  
RESET low and placing the decoder into reset. At  
the rising edge of RESET, the ABOOT, WR, and  
RD pins are sampled. If ABOOT is low when  
sampled, and the WR and RD pins are set to  
configure the device for serial communications, the  
device will begin to autoboot (PSEL is a don’t care  
for serial communications modes). Section 6.1,  
“Serial Communication” on page 36 discusses the  
procedure required for placing the CS493XX into a  
serial communication mode in more detail. For a  
more thorough description of ABOOT’s behavior  
after the rising edge of RESET please refer to  
Section 8.2.1, “Autoboot INTREQ Behavior” on  
page 60  
the ROM. Thus, the two latches catch the least  
significant bytes, and the most significant byte is  
dropped.  
In autoboot mode, latching the most significant  
byte would be perfectly valid since the most  
significant bits are guaranteed to be zeros (the  
three bytes represent a true 24-bit address).  
The flow chart given in Figure 36, "Autoboot  
Sequence" on page 59 demonstrates the  
interaction required by the microcontroller when  
placing the DSP into autoboot mode. The host  
must first drive the RESET line low.  
After waiting for 175 ms, the application code  
should be fully downloaded to the DSP, however  
the designer should note that this time is typical  
and may vary for each application code. During the  
wait period, the host should ignore all INTREQ  
behavior (mask the INTREQ interrupt). The host  
can then verify that the code has successfully  
initialized itself by sending a solicited read  
command to the DSP to check for a known default  
The EMOE pin of the CS493XX is used for two  
purposes. It generates clock pulses for the latches,  
and it is used in conjunction with EXTMEM to  
enable the outputs of the ROM. The first three  
rising edges of EMOE are used to latch address  
bytes, as shown in the diagram. The fourth low  
pulse of EMOE is used to enable the ROM outputs.  
When both EXTMEM and EMOE go low, the  
EMAD[7:0] pins of the DSP become inputs and  
await the data coming from the ROM.  
value.  
For  
example,  
by  
sending  
Rd_Audio_Mgr_Request (0x090003) the host will  
receive Rd_Audio_Mgr_Response (0x890003,  
0x000000). If the first read attempt returns an  
incorrect value, a 5ms wait should be inserted and  
the read should be repeated. If a second invalid  
response is read, the entire boot process should  
then be repeated. When the number returned  
matches the default value for the variable read, the  
host can be confident that the application is  
resident in the DSP and awaiting further  
instructions. An application code user’s guide  
should be consulted for information about reading  
a variable from the part.  
When comparing the memory system in Figure 30,  
"External Memory Interface" on page 53 to the  
timing diagram of Figure 35, "Autoboot Timing  
Diagram" on page 58 there may appear to be a  
discrepancy. The timing diagram shows three  
address cycles, but there are only two latches in  
the illustration of the memory architecture. This  
difference is a result of code size limitations. The  
application code is guaranteed to fit into a 32  
Kilobyte space, which means that only 15 address  
bits will actually be used for retrieving code from  
Hardware configuration messages are used to  
define the behavior of the DSP’s audio ports. A  
RESET  
ABOOT  
EXTMEM  
EMOE  
EMWR  
EMAD7:0  
MA23:16  
MA15:8  
MA7:0  
Data7:0  
Figure 35. Autoboot Timing Diagram  
58  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
RESET(LOW) (NOTE 1)  
ABOOT(LOW)  
RESET(HIGH) (NOTE 2)  
RELEASE ABOOT  
WAIT 200 MS (NOTE 3)  
READ_*(VARIABLE)  
(NOTE 4)  
N
WAIT 5 MS  
CORRECT VALUE?  
Y
AUTOBOOT COMPLETE  
WRITE_*(HW_CONFIG_MSG,  
HW_MSG_SIZE)  
(NOTE 4)  
Notes: 1. RESET must be held LOWT  
.
rstl  
2. The RD and WR pins must be configured to select a  
serial communication mode as defined in the  
CS493XX Datasheet. The setup (T  
) and hold  
rstsu  
(T  
) times must be observed for the RD, WR, and  
rsthld  
WRITE_*(SW_CONFIG_MSG,  
SW_MSG_SIZE)  
(NOTE 4)  
AUTOBOOT pins.  
3. INTREQ should be ignored during this period. 200 ms  
is typical but this time is application code specific and  
may be higher. Wait times should be verified by the  
designer.  
WRITE_*(KICKSTART,  
MSG_SIZE)  
4. The READ_* and WRITE_* functions are  
placeholders for the READ_I2C/READ_SPI and  
WRITE_I2C/WRITE_SPI functions defined in Section  
6.1, “Serial Communication” on page 36.  
(NOTE 4)  
Figure 36. Autoboot Sequence  
DS339F7  
59  
CS49300 Family DSP  
more detailed description of the different hardware  
configurations can be found in Section 11,  
“Hardware Configuration” on page 74.  
shown in Figure 37, "Autoboot INTREQ Behavior"  
on page 60, the host must drive ABOOT low  
around the rising edge of RESET.  
The software configuration messages are specific  
to each application. The software user’s guides  
(AN163, AN163x, AN162, AN162x) for each  
application code provides a list of all pertinent  
configuration messages. Writing the KICKSTART  
message to the CS493XX begins the audio  
decode process. The KICKSTART message will  
also be described in the user’s guide for each  
application. Until the KICKSTART has been sent,  
the decoder is in a wait state.  
After the host has released the ABOOT line, it will  
remain high while the DSP prepares to load code  
from the external memory. INTREQ should be  
ignored during download, i.e. interrupts should be  
masked on the host. The download time will vary  
according to the size of the download image and  
the frequency of the main DSP clock. The autoboot  
sequence is specified to complete within 200 ms  
(from the rising edge of RESET). Note: This time  
has been tested using the ac3_493263_13.ld  
application code release, however other  
application code releases MAY take longer than  
200mS as they have may an increased image size  
and may take longer to initialize all of the internal  
state variables. It is up to the designer to verify the  
actual times required for each application code in  
their system.  
8.2.1. Autoboot INTREQ Behavior  
It is important to note that ABOOT and INTREQ  
are multiplexed on pin 20 of the CS493XX.  
Because this pin serves as an input before reset,  
and an output after reset, the host should release  
the ABOOT line after RESET has gone high. As  
Driven Low by Host  
T
rstsu  
Driven Low by CS492X  
RESET  
ABOOT  
Download in Progress  
T
rsthld  
Figure 37. Autoboot INTREQ Behavior  
60  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
Autoboot, depending on the gfabt code that was  
first downloaded.  
8.3. Decreasing Autoboot Times Using  
GFABT Codes (Fast Autoboot)  
The normal DSP clock divide factor during  
Autoboot is 12 (VCO open loop frequency divider).  
The gfabt8.ld code changes that divide factor to 8,  
the gfabt6.ld code changes it to 6, and the gfabt4.ld  
code changes it to 4. Contact your FAE in order to  
obtain these gfabt codes.  
Instead the host toggling the RESET line while  
ABOOT is held low, the host decrease the  
Autoboot download time by instead downloading a  
special code called “GFABT” (Genesis Fast  
Autoboot) which first speeds up the DSP’s core  
clock, and then automatically causes the DSP to  
Autoboot itself from external ROM.  
Some sample data for various autoboot times can  
be seen below in Table 11 using the  
ac3_pl2_reeq_493264_08.ld application code. It  
shows that the autoboot times after downloading  
Basically, the host should perform a normal serial  
host boot with one of the GFABT codes (gfabt8.ld,  
gfabt6.ld or gfabt4.ld) as described in Section  
8.1.1, (with ABOOT held high). Immediately  
following the download of the GFABT code, the  
DSP will start to act the exact same way as if the  
host had toggled the RESET line with ABOOT held  
low, only now, the code image held in the external  
flash or eprom page will now be downloaded  
anywhere from 1.5 to 3 times faster than using  
gfabt8.ld,  
gfabt6.ld,  
and  
gfabt4.ld  
are  
approximately 1.5, 2, and 3 times faster than a  
standard autoboot. The typical autoboot time  
listed in the datasheet of 200 ms will therefore  
become 135 ms (200ms/1.5), 100ms (200ms/2),  
and 70ms (200/3) with gfabt8, 6, and 4,  
respectively.  
Open Loop  
VCO  
Standard Autoboot Times  
GFABT4.LD  
GFABT6.LD  
GFABT8.LD  
Application  
ac3_pl~1.ld  
dts_6d~1.ld  
eff_49~1.ld  
ac3_pl~1.ld  
ac3_pl~1.ld  
ac3_pl~1.ld  
Code Name  
(8.3 File Name)  
Application  
Code Name  
(Long File  
Name)  
ac3_pl2_  
reeq_  
493264_  
08.ld  
dts_6dot1_  
reeq_  
493264_  
04.ld  
eff_4932xx  
_14.ld  
Code Size on  
Disk  
94 k  
94 k  
47 k  
12 k  
Code Size in  
Bytes  
24 k  
24 k  
Sample 1  
Sample 2  
Sample 3  
12.5 MHz  
12.4 MHz  
11.7 MHz  
98 ms  
99 ms  
97 ms  
96 ms  
98 ms  
96 ms  
48 ms  
50 ms  
48 ms  
34 ms  
34 ms  
32 ms  
50 ms  
50 ms  
50 ms  
65 ms  
67 ms  
66 ms  
Table 11. Reduced Autoboot Times using GFABT8.LD, GFABT6.LD, and GFABT4.LD on a CS493264-CL  
Rev. G DSP  
DS339F7  
61  
CS49300 Family DSP  
RESET(LOW) (NOTE 1)  
RESET(HIGH) (NOTE 2)  
WAIT 500 µs  
WRITE_*(DOWNLOAD_  
BOOT, MSG_SIZE)  
TIMEOUT AFTER  
20MS (NOTE 3)  
N
INTREQ LOW?  
Y
READ_*(MESSAGE)  
WRITE_*(GFABTX.LD FILE,  
DOWNLOAD FILE SIZE)  
N
MESSAGE ==  
BOOTSTART?  
EXIT(ERROR)  
Y
WAIT 135 MS, 100 MS,  
OR 70 MS (NOTE 5)  
Notes: 1. RESET must be held LOWT  
.
rstl  
2. It should be noted that mode pins are used  
to configure the CS493XX serial  
communication mode. These mode pins are  
latched internally on the rising edge of reset.  
The pins can be set dynamically by a  
microprocessor or can be statically pulled  
HIGH or LOW. If these pins are driven  
dynamically, setup and hold times must be  
satisfied as stated in the CS493XX Data  
Sheet. More information about the function  
of the mode pins can be found in the  
CS493XX Data Sheet and in Section 6,  
“Control” on page 36.  
READ_*(VARIABLE)  
(NOTE 4)  
N
WAIT 5 MS  
CORRECT VALUE?  
Y
3. Time-out values reflect worst case response  
time for the CS493XX. The values shown  
may be used for the host’s time-out control  
loop.  
AUTOBOOT COMPLETE  
4. Hardware configuration messages are  
covered in Section 6, “Control” on page 36.  
Application configuration messages are  
covered in each application code user’s  
manual.  
WRITE_*(HW_CONFIG_MSG,  
HW_MSG_SIZE)  
(NOTE 6)  
5. INTREQ should be ignored during this  
period. Depending on which GFABT code is  
used, wait times can vary from 135 ms to 70  
ms. All actual Autoboot times should be  
verified by the designer.  
WRITE_*(SW_CONFIG_MSG,  
SW_MSG_SIZE)  
(NOTE 6)  
6. The READ_* and WRITE_* functions are  
placeholders for the READ_I2C/READ_SPI  
and WRITE_I2C/WRITE_SPI functions  
defined in Section 6.1, “Serial  
WRITE_*(KICKSTART,  
MSG_SIZE)  
(NOTE 6)  
Communication” on page 36.  
Figure 38. Fast Autoboot Sequence Using GFABT Codes  
62  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
code into the wrong chip and receive a  
BOOT_SUCCESS byte, the code will not initialize  
itself. In order to facilitate the debug of designs  
which can accept many members of the CS493XX  
family, an APPLICATION_FAILURE message is  
provided.  
8.3.1. Design Considerations when  
using GFABT Codes  
The designer should be aware that the gfabt codes  
do not lock the PLL, so therefore the actual time  
involved with autobooting is subject to the open  
loop VCO frequency. The PLL is only locked when  
the command is sent from the host, typically along  
with the kickstart command. Also, the designer  
should take into account the access time of the  
Flash Memory, EPROM, and latches used in their  
specific design. While there is a temptation to use  
the gfabt4 code which would theoretically minimize  
the Autoboot time, the designer should realize that  
this may result in the DSP to attempting to  
Autoboot too quickly, resulting in clocking times  
that exceed that of the specified access times of  
particular external memory devices or the  
associated latches.  
As mentioned earlier, the host must wait for at least  
5ms after download before sending configuration  
messages to the CS493XX. This provides time for  
the code to initialize itself. If the INTREQ pin is low  
after the download process has completed, the  
host should read from the CS493XX. The byte  
0xF0 indicates APPLICATION_FAILURE. This  
byte informs the host that the application code was  
loaded into an incompatible DSP.  
Although most of the messages listed in Tables 9  
and 10 are essentially ignored for autoboot, it  
should be noted that the APPLICATION_FAILURE  
message is applicable whether host boot or  
autoboot is used.  
The designer should note that the times listed in  
Table 11 were taken from 3 sample CS493264-CL  
Rev. G devices and are in no way a guarantee of  
the times that your design will achieve as all values  
are dependent on the open loop frequency of the  
DSP. Furthermore the times listed in Table 11 DO  
NOT include the code initialization time (the time  
spent after download while the code prepares for  
messages). Therefore, the times listed above  
should be used as the upper bound on boot time  
when using the gfabt codes.  
8.6. Resetting the CS493XX  
Resetting the CS493XX uses a combination of  
software and hardware. To reset the device, a  
previous application must have been downloaded.  
The flow diagram in Figure 39, "Performing a  
Reset" on page 64 shows the procedure for  
performing a reset.  
The following is a detailed description of a reset  
sequence to the CS493XX. All writes and reads  
with the CS493XX should follow the protocol given  
in Section 6, “Control” on page 36.  
8.4. Internal Boot  
Certain applications are stored in the ROM of the  
CS493253,  
CS493254,  
CS493263  
and  
1) Reset begins when the host issues a hard reset  
and holds the mode pins appropriately (WR,  
RD, and PSEL) as described in Section 6,  
“Control” on page 36. It is assumed that the  
communication protocol is followed for  
whichever communication mode is chosen by  
the host.  
CS493264. To enable these applications a special  
loader called an internal boot assist program must  
be used. This internal boot assist (or IBA) code can  
be downloaded using either host boot or autoboot  
methods. After the IBA program has been  
downloaded, it enables the internally stored  
application code. The IBA codes are typically  
around 350 bytes in size and hence can easily be  
stored in a host controller.  
2) The host should then send the message  
SOFT_RESET (0x000001). This will reset the  
previously downloaded application with all of  
the hardware configurations in their default  
states. The application code user’s guide for  
each application lists those parameters which  
are affected by a SOFT_RESET.  
8.5. Application Failure Boot Message  
Each piece of application code is specifically  
tailored for an individual part in the CS493XX  
family. Although it is possible to load a piece of  
3) After waiting 5 ms to allow the downloaded  
DS339F7  
63  
CS49300 Family DSP  
application to initialize, the host can send  
configuration messages for both hardware and  
software configuration.  
Also, for the CS49330, there are certain releases  
THX Surround EX (5.1 Channel and 7.1 Channel  
versions), and THX Ultra2 Cinema (7.1 Channel  
version only) application codes that offer additional  
all-channel delay, and for this a 1Mbit or 2Mbit,  
70nS SRAM is also required. The THX Surround  
EX application codes (5.1 Channel or 7.1 Channel)  
nor the THX Ultra2 Cinema code do not require  
This method of resetting the DSP is usually  
referred to as a “soft reset” even though it involves  
toggling the reset pin.  
Table 12 lists some possible external memory  
configurations for each DSP, in conjunction with  
IBA codes stored in the host microcontroller. The  
table provides a list of the ROM content, the size of  
the combined memory images, the recommended  
page size, and the number of discrete pages  
required. The examples also include several  
figures which present the different ROM  
configurations as composite memory images.  
external  
SRAM.  
Please  
refer  
to  
the  
CS4932X/CS49330 Part Matrix vs. Code Matrix for  
more detail about each particular application code.  
The speed of external ROM or Flash Memory need  
only be 330nS (or faster) which stores the  
application codes, while the speed of the SRAM  
must be 70nS or faster.  
The CS49292, CS493102, and CS493112 all have  
special memory requirements since they must  
have access to external SRAM (70nS or faster)  
during the decoding of AAC Multichannel (5.1  
Channel) audio. More specifically this SRAM  
requirement is ONLY required for AAC application  
code which is capable of outputting 5.1 discrete  
channels, but is not required of application code  
that offers a 2 channel downmixed output.  
8.7. External Memory Examples  
8.7.1. Non-Paged Autoboot Memory  
The most rudimentary memory design discussed  
above is the non-paged memory. In a non-paged  
design, the DSP can only access one item in  
memory which could be either a single full  
download code load. The memory image given in  
RESET(LOW) (NOTE 1)  
Notes: 1. RESET must be held LOW for t  
.
rstl  
2. It should be noted that mode pins are used to configure  
the CS493XX communication mode. These mode pins  
are latched internally on the rising edge of reset and  
can be set dynamically by a microprocessor or can be  
statically pulled HIGH or LOW. If these pins are driven  
dynamically, setup and hold times must be satisfied as  
stated in the CS493XX Datasheet. More information  
about the function of the mode pins can be found in the  
CS493XX Datasheet and in Section 6, “Control” on  
page 36.  
RESET(HIGH) (NOTE 2)  
WAIT 500 µs  
WRITE_* (SOFTRESET,  
MSG_SIZE)  
3. 5 ms is typical but this time is application code specific  
and may be as high as 10 ms. Wait times should be  
verified by the designer.  
4. Configuration messages determine both hardware and  
software configuration. Hardware configurations are  
described in Section 11 of this manual. Software  
application configuration messages are described in  
the Application Code User’s Guide for the code being  
used.  
WAIT 5 ms (NOTE 3)  
WRITE_*  
(CONFIGURATION_MESSAGES,  
CONFIG_MSG_SIZE)  
(NOTE 4)  
Figure 39. Performing a Reset  
64  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
Number of Pages  
Required  
IBA Code(s)  
Stored in Host Type of Design  
ROM Content  
CS493254  
Image Size  
N/A, All IBA codes are loaded  
using Host Boot technique  
N/A, All IBA codes  
are loaded using  
Host Boot technique Host Boot technique  
N/A, All IBA codes Dolby Digital with Dolby Digital with  
are loaded using  
PL II,  
Pro Logic II 5.1  
Channel System  
C.O.S.  
Dolby Digital with PLII +  
Cinema Re-EQ,  
HDCD  
32 + 32 = 64 Kbytes  
2
C.O.S.  
Enhanced  
Dolby Digital with  
Pro Logic II 5.1  
Channel System  
CS493264  
N/A, All IBA codes are loaded  
using Host Boot technique  
N/A, All IBA codes  
are loaded using  
Host Boot technique Host Boot technique  
N/A, All IBA codes Dolby Digital with  
Enhanced  
Dolby Digital/  
DTS 5.1 Channel  
System  
are loaded using  
PL II,  
C.O.S., DTS  
Dolby Digital with C.E.S., MPEG  
Multichannel with C.E.S., DTS  
with C.E.S., MP3  
32 * 4 pages =  
128 Kbytes  
4
4
8
C.O.S.  
C.O.S.  
C.O.S.  
Basic 6.1  
Channel System  
Dolby Digital with PLII with  
C.E.S., MPEG Multichannel with  
PLII, DTS-ES, DTS Neo:6  
32 * 4 pages =  
128 Kbytes  
Enhanced 6.1  
Channel System  
Dolby Digital with PLII with  
C.E.S., MPEG Multichannel with  
PLII, DTS-ES with PLII, DTS  
Neo:6, HDCD, LOGIC7, MP3,  
Virtual Dolby Digital with VMAx  
VirtualTheater  
32 * 8 =  
256 Kbytes  
Premium  
6.1/7.1 Channel  
System  
CS493292  
Dolby Digital with PLII with  
C.E.S., MPEG Multichannel with  
PLII, DTS-ES, DTS Neo:6,  
HDCD, SRS Circle Surround II,  
C.O.S., MPEG-2: AAC  
32 * 8 =  
256 Kbytes  
8
N/A, No IBA  
Codes not avail- Channel System  
Premium 6.1/7.1  
able for the  
CS493292  
with AAC  
Support  
Table 12. Memory Requirements for Example 5.1, 6.1 and 7.1 Channel Systems  
Figure 40 is an example of a non-paged memory  
image.  
from memory accesses in this situation. Once the  
hardware has been designed, the DSP itself will be  
responsible for all communication with the ROM.  
0x00000  
Dolby Digital with  
Pro Logic II Code  
or  
8.7.2. 32 Kilobyte Paged Autoboot  
Memory  
0x0FFFF another Full Download Code  
An external memory architecture which is paged  
on 32 Kilobyte boundaries offers the higher end  
system the ability to store several full download or  
IBA application codes in each 32 Kilobyte page.  
Figure 41 shows an example of a 32 Kilobyte  
paged memory image for a the premium 6.1/7.1  
channel system describe in Table 12 above.  
Figure 40. Non-Paged Memory  
Only 15 of the 16 output bits of the address latches  
would be connected to address bits A0-A14 of the  
external ROM, in order to have access to the single  
application code stored in the 32 kilobyte non-  
paged memory. The host is completely isolated  
DS339F7  
65  
CS49300 Family DSP  
interrupt). The host can then verify that the code  
has successfully initialized itself by reading a  
variable from the application and checking the  
returned value against the default value. Any  
variable can be used for the verification step, but a  
robust design will select a variable whose value is  
neither all 0’s nor all 1’s. If the first read attempt  
returns an incorrect value, a 5 ms wait should be  
inserted and the read should be repeated. If a  
second invalid number is read, the entire boot  
process should be repeated. When the number  
returned matches the default value for the variable  
read, the host knows that the application is  
resident in the DSP and awaiting further  
instruction. Please see Section 8.2, “Autoboot” on  
page 57 for more information.  
0x00000  
Dolby Digital with  
Pro Logic II with Cirrus  
Extra Surround  
0x07FFF  
0x08000  
MPEG Multichannel with  
Pro Logic II  
0x0FFFF  
0x10000  
DTS-ES Extended Surround  
0x17FFF  
0x18000  
DTS-ES Neo:6  
HDCD  
0x1FFFF  
0x20000  
0x27FFF  
0x28000  
LOGIC7  
MP3  
0x2FFFF  
0x30000  
For systems that would prefer to store all  
application codes in an external parallel Flash  
Memory (vs. a OTP EPROM) in order to realize a  
0x37FFF  
0x38000  
“field-upgradable”  
system,  
please  
contact  
Virtual Dolby Digital with  
VMAx VirtualTheater  
dsp_support@crystal.cirrus.com for information  
about how to control the GPIO pins of the DSP via  
messaging to the SPI or I2C port.  
0x3FFFF  
Address line uC15, uC16, and  
uC17 used for paging  
8.8. CDB49300-MEMA.0  
Figure 41. Example Contents of a Paged 32 Kilo-  
bytes External Memory (Total 256 Kilobytes)  
The CDB49300-MEMA.0 is an external memory  
adapter card designed for use with the  
CDB4923/CDB4930 REV-A.0 Evaluation Board.  
The schematic for the CDB49300-MEMA.0 is  
shown in Figure 42. This board is an example of  
one possible external memory configuration.  
The flow diagram given in Figure 36 demonstrates  
the interaction required by the microcontroller  
during autoboot. After placing the decoder into a  
reset state, the host selects the page in memory  
containing first code by driving uC15 to a low state.  
The host also drives ABOOT low and holds it in a  
low state until the rising edge of RESET to initiate  
autoboot. As noted in the autoboot section, the  
ABOOT pin should be connected to an open-drain  
output of the microcontroller so as to allow the  
specified pull-up resistor to generate the high  
value. The open-drain driver is required because  
the DSP will begin using the pin as an output after  
a successful download (INTREQ and ABOOT are  
multiplexed on the same pin).  
In addition to autobooting from external EPROM,  
certain application codes require real-time access  
to external SRAM, such as decoding of AAC  
Multichannel streams, which have a 5.1 channel  
output. These applications require that the DSP  
has real-time access to 70nS (or faster) 32  
Kilobyte SRAM. The 128 Kilobyte SRAM on the  
CDB49300-MEMA.0 is made accessible by the  
DSP when the host drives uC18 high. The external  
256 Kilobyte EPROM is accessible to the DSP  
when the host controller drives uC18 low. The with  
uC15, uC16, and uC17 lines are used to page  
between the various code images.  
After waiting for 175 ms, the download should have  
completed. During the wait period, the host should  
ignore all INTREQ behavior (mask the INTREQ  
66  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
1 4  
7
1
1 3  
+
DS339F7  
67  
CS49300 Family DSP  
data inputs, as well as the data format and clocking  
options for the digital output port.  
9. HARDWARE CONFIGURATION  
After download or soft reset, and before  
kickstarting the application (please see the Audio  
Manager in the Application Messaging Section of  
any Application Code User’s Guide for more  
information on kickstarting), the host has the option  
of changing the default hardware configuration.  
Hardware configuration messages are used to  
physically reconfigure the hardware of the audio  
decoder, as in enabling or disabling address  
checking for the serial communication port.  
Hardware configuration messages are also used to  
initialize the data type (i.e., PCM or compressed)  
and format (e.g., I2S, left justified, etc.) for digital  
In general, the hardware configuration can only be  
changed immediately after download or after soft  
reset. However, some applications provide the  
capability to change the input ports without  
affecting other hardware configurations after  
sending a special Application Restart message  
(please see the Audio Manager in any Application  
Code User’s Guide to determine whether the  
Application Restart message is supported).  
Section 11.4 at the end of this chapter will describe  
how to construct a hardware configuration  
message.  
68  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
when LRCLK is high. SCLK is required to run at a  
frequency of 48Fs or greater on the input ports.  
10. DIGITAL INPUT & OUTPUT  
The CS493XX supports a wide variety of data input  
and output mechanisms through various input and  
output ports. Hardware availability is entirely  
dependent on whether the software application  
code being used supports the required mode. This  
data sheet presents most of the modes available  
with the CS493XX hardware. This does not mean  
that all of the modes are available with any  
particular piece of application code. The  
application code user’s guide for the particular  
code being used should be referenced to  
determine if a particular mode is supported. In  
addition if a particular mode is desired that is not  
10.1.2.Left Justified  
Figure 44 shows the left justified format with a  
rising edge SCCLK. Data is presented most  
significant bit first on the first SCLK after an LRCLK  
transition and is valid on the rising edge of SCLK.  
For the left justified format, the left subframe is  
presented when LRCLK is high and the right  
subframe is presented when LRCLK is low. The  
left justified format can also be programmed for  
data to be valid on the falling edge of SCLK. SCLK  
is required to run at a frequency of 48Fs or greater  
on the input ports.  
presented,  
please  
contact  
your  
sales  
representative as to its availability.  
10.1.3.Multichannel  
10.1. Digital Audio Formats  
Figure 45 shows the multichannel format. In this  
format up to 6 channels of audio are presented on  
one data line with M bits per channel. Channels 0,  
2, and 4 are presented while the LRCLK is high  
and channels 1, 3, 5 are presented while the  
LRCLK is low. Data is valid on the rising edge of  
SCLK and is presented most significant bit first. It  
should be noted that in the multichannel modes the  
SCLK rate must be greater than the number of bits  
per channel multiplied by the number of channels.  
In the example SCLK must be greater than M * 6.  
This subsection will describe some common audio  
formats that the CS493XX supports. It should be  
noted that the input ports use up to 24-bit PCM  
resolution and 16-bit compressed data word  
lengths. The output port of the CS493XX provides  
up to 24-bit PCM resolution.  
2
10.1.1.I S  
Figure 43, "I2S Format" on page 69 shows the I2S  
format. For I2S, data is presented most significant  
bit first, one SCLK delay after the transition of  
LRCLK and is valid on the rising edge of SCLK. For  
the I2S format, the left subframe is presented when  
LRCLK is low and the right subframe is presented  
Because each of the ports is fully configurable  
(SCLK polarity, LRCLK polarity, Word Width,  
SCLK Rate) not all modes have been presented.  
LR C K  
S C LK  
Left  
R ight  
S D A TA  
M S B  
LS B  
M S B  
LS B  
2
Figure 43. I S Format  
LR C K  
S C L K  
Left  
R ight  
S D A TA  
M S B  
LS B  
M S B  
LS B  
M S B  
Figure 44. Left Justified Format (Rising Edge Valid SCLK)  
DS339F7  
69  
CS49300 Family DSP  
10.2. Digital Audio Input Port  
Pin Name  
SDATAN2  
CMPDATA  
SCLKN2  
CMPCLK  
LRCLKN2  
CMPREQ  
Pin Description  
Serial Data In  
Compressed Data In  
Pin Number  
27  
The digital audio input port, or DAI, is used for both  
compressed and PCM digital audio data input. In  
addition this port supports a special clocking mode  
in which a clock can be input to directly drive the  
internal 33 bit counter. Table 13, “Digital Audio  
Input Port,” on page 70 shows the pin names,  
mnemonics and pin numbers associated with the  
DAI.  
Serial Bit Clock  
28  
29  
Frame Clock  
Data Request Out  
Table 14. Compressed Data Input Port  
The CDI is fully configurable including support for  
I2S, left justified and multichannel formats. The CDI  
can also be programmed for slave clocks, where  
LRCLKN2 and SCLKN2 are inputs, or master  
clocks, where LRCLKN2 and SCLKN2 are outputs.  
In order for clocks to be mastered, the internal PLL  
must be used.  
Pin Name  
SDATAN1  
STCCLK2  
SCLKN1  
Pin Description  
Serial Data In  
Secondary STC clock  
Serial Bit Clock  
Frame Clock  
Pin Number  
22  
25  
26  
LRCLKN1  
Table 13. Digital Audio Input Port  
In addition the CDI can be configured for bursty  
compressed data input. Bursty audio delivery is a  
special format in which only clock (CMPCLK) and  
data (CMPDAT) are used to deliver compressed  
data to the CS493XX (i.e. no frame clock or  
LRCLK). A third line, CMPREQ, is used to request  
more data from the host. It is an indicator that the  
CS493XX internal FIFO is low on data and can  
accept another burst. Typically this mode is used  
for compressed data delivery where asynchronous  
data transfer occurs in the system, i.e. in a system  
such as a set-top box or HDTV. PCM data can not  
be presented in this mode since data is interpreted  
as a continuous stream with no word boundaries.  
The DAI is fully configurable including support for  
I2S, left justified and multichannel formats. In  
addition the DAI can be programmed for slave  
clocks, where LRCLKN1 and SCLKN1 are inputs,  
or master clocks, where LRCLKN1 and SCLKN1  
are outputs. In order for clocks to be master, the  
internal PLL must be used.  
STCCLK2 can also be programmed to drive the  
internal 33 bit counter. This counter would typically  
be driven by a 90kHz clock. The internal counter is  
used by certain application code for audio/video  
synchronization purposes.  
10.3. Compressed Data Input Port  
10.4. Byte Wide Digital Audio Data Input  
The compressed data input port, or CDI, can be  
used for both compressed and PCM data input.  
Table 14 shows the mnemonic, pin name and pin  
number of the pins associated with the CDI port on  
the CS493XX.  
Two types of byte wide parallel delivery are  
supported by the CS493XX. If using one of the  
parallel control modes described in Section 6.2,  
“Parallel Host Communication” on page 44, then  
the parallel interface can also be used for  
LRCLK  
SCLK  
SDATA  
MSB  
LSB MSB  
LSB MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB MSB  
LSB MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
M Clocks  
Per Channel  
M Clocks  
Per Channel  
M Clocks  
Per Channel  
M Clocks  
Per Channel  
M Clocks  
Per Channel  
M Clocks  
Per Channel  
Figure 45. Multichannel Format  
70  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
delivering data. If using I2C or SPI control, then  
parallel delivery can still be used using CMPCLK  
and GPIO[7:0].  
FIFO level. The MFC bit remains low until the FIFO  
threshold has been reached.  
The PCMRST bit of the CONTROL register  
provides  
absolute  
software/hardware  
10.4.1.Parallel Delivery with Parallel  
Control  
synchronization by initializing the input channel to  
uniquely recognize the first write to the byte-wide  
PCMDATA port. Toggling PCMRST high and low  
informs the DSP that the next sample read from  
the PCMDATA port is the first sample of the left  
channel. In this fashion, the CS493XX can  
translate successive byte writes into a variable  
number of channels with a variable PCM sample  
size. In the most simple case, the CS493XX can  
receive stereo 8-bit PCM one byte at a time with  
the internal DSP assigning the first 8-bit write (after  
PCMRST) to the left channel and the second 8-bit  
write to the right channel. For 24-bit PCM, it  
assigns the first three 8-bit writes (after PCMRST)  
to the left channel and the next three writes to the  
right channel. Before starting PCM transfer, or to  
initiate a new PCM transfer, the PCMRST bit must  
be toggled as described above to insure data  
integrity.  
If using the Intel or Motorola Parallel host interface  
mode, the system designer can also choose to  
deliver data through the byte wide parallel port.  
The delivery mechanism is identical to that  
discussed in Section 6.2, “Parallel Host  
Communication” on page 44.  
The compressed data input register (CMPDAT)  
receives bytes of data when the host interface  
writes to address 11b (A1 and A0 are both high).  
The host should check level of the Compressed  
Data FIFO before sending data. The CS493XX has  
two means of indicating the Compressed Data  
FIFO level. The MFB bit in the Host Control  
Register is one indicator of the Compressed Data  
FIFO level. The MFB bit remains low until the FIFO  
threshold has been reached. The alternative is to  
use the CMPREQ pin of the CS493XX. The  
CMPREQ pin also remains low until the FIFO  
threshold has been reached. The host has the  
option of using either CMPREQ or the MFB bit.  
Data must be delivered to the CS493XX in blocks  
of data. The block size is set through a hardware  
configuration message. Before each block is  
delivered, the host should check the MFC bit. If the  
MFC bit is low, then the host can deliver a block of  
data one byte at a time. If the MFC bit is high, no  
more data should be sent to the CS493XX. Once  
the MFC bit has gone low again, the host may send  
another block of PCM audio data. The MFC bit is  
FIFO level sensitive. In other words, it may change  
during the transfer of a block. The host should  
complete the block transfer and ignore the MFC bit  
until the block transfer is complete.  
Data should be delivered to the CS493XX in blocks  
of data. Before each block is delivered, the host  
should check the MFB bit (or the CMPREQ pin). If  
the MFB bit (CMPREQ) is low, then the host can  
deliver a block of data one byte at a time. If the  
MFB bit (CMPREQ) is high, no more data should  
be sent to the CS493XX. Once the MFB bit  
(CMPREQ) has gone low again, the host may send  
another block of compressed audio data.  
During delivery of a block of data the FIFO  
threshold should not be checked. In other words  
the FIFO indicators are level sensitive and indicate  
that a block can be delivered when they are low.  
They may return high during the data delivery.  
When this happens there is still room for the  
remaining bytes of the block.  
10.4.2.Parallel Delivery with Serial  
Control  
When using I2C or SPI control, bytewide delivery of  
data  
can  
still  
be  
achieved  
using  
SCLKN2(CMPCLK) and GPIO[8:0]. In this mode  
the bytewide parallel data is clocked into the part  
on the transition of CMPCLK.  
The PCM data input register (PCMDAT) receives  
bytes of data when the host interface writes to  
address 10b (A1 high, A0 low). The MFC bit in the  
Host Control Register is an indicator of the PCM  
In this mode CMPREQ can be used as the FIFO  
threshold indicator. When CMPREQ is low it  
means that the CS493XX can receive another  
block of data.  
DS339F7  
71  
CS49300 Family DSP  
frequencies (all values in terms of the sampling  
frequency, Fs).  
10.5. Digital Audio Output Port  
The Digital Audio Output port, or DAO, is the port  
used for digital output from the DSP. Table 15  
shows the signals associated with the DAO. As  
with the input ports the clocks and data are fully  
configurable via hardware configuration.  
SCLK (Fs)  
MCLK  
(Fs)  
32  
48  
64  
128  
256  
512  
128  
X
X
384**  
256  
X
X
X
Pin Name  
Pin Description  
Pin Number  
X
X
X
X
X
X
AUDATA3,  
XMT958  
Serial Data Out  
IEC60958 Transmitter  
3
512  
X
X
X
** For MCLK as an input only  
AUDATA2  
AUDATA1  
AUDATA0  
LRCLK  
Serial Data Out  
Serial Data Out  
Serial Data Out  
Frame Clock  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
Table 16. MCLK/SCLK Master Mode Ratios  
AUDAT0 is configurable to provide six, four, or two  
channels. AUDATA1, AUDATA2 and AUDATA3  
can both output two channels of data. Typically the  
AUDATA0, AUDATA1, AUDATA2 and AUDATA3  
outputs are used in left justified, I2S or right  
justified modes. AUDATA0, AUDATA1 and  
AUDATA2 are used for 5.1 output, presenting all  
six channels of surround sound (Left, Center,  
Right, Left Surround, Right Surround and  
Subwoofer).  
SCLK  
Serial Bit Clock  
Master Clock  
MCLK  
Table 15. Digital Audio Output Port  
MCLK is the master clock and is firmware  
configurable to be either an input or an output. If  
MCLK is to be used as an output, the internal PLL  
must be used. As an output MCLK can be  
configured to provide a 128Fs, 256Fs or 512Fs  
clock, where Fs is the output sample rate.  
AUDATA3 can be used with AUDATA0, AUDATA1  
and AUDATA2 to support 7.1 output. Alternatively  
AUDATA3 can be used for dual zone support.  
AUDATA3 is multiplexed with the XMT958 output  
so only one can be used at any one time.  
SCLK is the bit clock used to clock data out on  
AUDATA0, AUDATA1, AUDATA2 and AUDATA3.  
LRCLK is the data framing clock whose frequency  
is typically equal to the sampling frequency. Both  
LRCLK and SCLK can be configured as either  
inputs (Slave mode) or outputs (Master mode).  
When LRCLK and SCLK are configured as inputs,  
MCLK is a don’t care as an input. When LRCLK  
and SCLK are configured as outputs, they are  
derived from MCLK. Whether MCLK is configured  
as an input or an output, an internal divider from  
the MCLK signal is used to produce LRCLK and  
SCLK. The ratios shown in Table 16 give the  
possible SCLK values for different MCLK  
Table 17 shows the mapping of DAO channels to  
actual outputs when not in a multichannel mode.  
DAO_Channel  
Subframe  
Left  
Signal  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
AUDATA0  
AUDATA0  
AUDATA1  
AUDATA1  
AUDATA2  
AUDATA2  
AUDATA3  
AUDATA3  
Right  
Left  
Right  
Left  
Right  
Left  
Right  
Table 17. Output Channel Mapping  
72  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
Please consult the application code user’s guides  
to determine what modes are supported by the  
application code being used.  
channel status information can be used when  
using software which supports this functionality.  
This output can be used for either 2 channel PCM  
output or compressed data output in accordance  
with IEC61937. To be fully IEC60958 compliant  
this output would need to be buffered through an  
RS422 device or an optocoupler as its outputs are  
only CMOS. Please consult software user’s guide  
to determine if this pin is supported by the  
download code being used.  
10.5.1.IEC60958 Output  
The XMT958 output is shared with the AUDATA3  
output so only one can be used at any one time.  
The XMT958 output provides a CMOS level bi  
phase encoded output. The XMT958 function can  
be internally clocked from the PLL or from an  
MCLK input if MCLK is 256Fs or 512Fs. All  
DS339F7  
73  
CS49300 Family DSP  
should be noted that this will allow the host to  
enable address checking and change the address  
of the device. If address checking disabled is  
acceptable, then these messages do not need to  
be sent.  
11. HARDWARE CONFIGURATION  
After download or soft reset, and before  
kickstarting the application (please see the Audio  
Manager in the Application Messaging Section of  
any application code user’s guide for more  
information on kickstarting), the host has the option  
of changing the default hardware configuration.  
Hardware configuration messages are used to  
physically reconfigure the hardware of the audio  
decoder, as in enabling or disabling address  
checking for the serial communication port.  
Hardware configuration messages are also used to  
initialize the data type (i.e., PCM or compressed)  
and format (e.g., I2S, Left Justified, Parallel, or  
Serial Bursty) for digital data inputs, as well as the  
data format and clocking options for the digital  
output port.  
0x800252  
0x00FFFF  
0x800152  
0xHH0000  
In the last word the following bits should replace  
HH:  
Bits 23:17 - New Address to use for checking (if  
enabling address checking)  
Bit 16 -  
1 = Address checking on  
0 = Address checking off  
In general, the hardware configuration can only be  
changed immediately after download or after soft  
reset. However, some applications provide the  
capability to change the input ports without  
affecting other hardware configurations after  
sending a special Application Restart message  
(please see the Audio Manager in any Application  
Code User’s Guide to determine whether the  
Application Restart message is supported).  
11.2. Input Data Hardware  
Configuration  
Both data format (I2S, Left Justified, Parallel, or  
Serial Bursty) and data type (compressed or PCM)  
are required to fully define the input port’s  
hardware configuration. The DAI and the CDI are  
configured by the same group of messages since  
their configurations are interrelated. The naming  
convention of the input hardware configuration is  
as follows:  
Serial digital audio data bit placement and sample  
alignment is fully configurable in the CS493XX  
including left justified, right justified, delay bits or  
no delay bits, variable sample word sizes, variable  
output channel count, and programmable output  
channel pin assignments and clock edge polarity to  
integrate with most digital audio interfaces. If a  
mode is needed which is not presented, please  
consult your sales representative as to its  
availability.  
INPUT A B C D  
where A, B, C and D are the parameters used to  
fully define the input port. The parameters are  
defined as follows:  
A - Data Type  
B - Data Format (This is a don’t care for parallel  
modes of data delivery)  
C - SCLK Polarity  
11.1. Address Checking  
D - FIFO Setup (only valid for parallel modes of  
data delivery)  
When using one of the serial communication  
modes, I2C or SPI, as discussed in Section 6.1,  
“Serial Communication” on page 36, it is necessary  
to send a 7-bit address along with a read/write bit  
at the start of any serial transaction. By default,  
address checking is disabled in the CS493XX.  
See below for how to enable address checking.  
The following tables show the different values for  
each parameter as well as the hex message that  
needs to be sent. When creating the hardware  
configuration message, only one hex message  
should be sent per parameter. It should be noted  
that the entire B parameter hex message must be  
sent, even if one of the input ports has been  
defined as unused by the A parameter.  
The following 4-word hex message configures the  
address checking circuitry of the CS493XX: It  
74  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
Hex  
Hex  
A Value  
0
Data Type  
DAI - PCM  
(default) CDI - Compressed  
Message  
0x800210  
0x3FBFC0  
0x800110  
0x80002C  
0x800210  
0x3FBFC0  
0x800110  
0xC0002C  
0x800210  
0x3FBFC0  
0x800110  
0x800020  
0x800210  
A Value  
8
Data Type  
DAI - Not Used  
Message  
0x800210  
0x003FC0  
0x800110  
0x0E0013  
CDI - Not Used  
Parallel Port - PCM (FIFO C)  
and Compressed (FIFO B) with  
Intel or Motorola Parallel Host  
1
2
3
4
DAI - PCM and Compressed  
CDI - Unused  
Control  
(for Broadcast-based application codes  
only)  
DAI - Unused  
CDI - PCM  
9
DAI - Not Used  
CDI - Not Used  
0x800210  
0x003FC0  
0x800110  
0x0E0002  
0x800118  
0x000800  
DAI - PCM  
CDI - Bursty Compressed (for 0x003FC0  
Broadcast-based Application  
Codes Only)  
DAI - Multichannel PCM  
Parallel Port - Compressed  
(FIFO B) with I2C or SPI  
Serial Control  
0x800110  
0x0E002C  
0x800210  
0x3FBFC0  
0x800110  
0x80002C  
10  
DAI - Not Used  
0x800210  
0x003FC0  
0x800110  
0x0E0010  
0x800118  
(for Post-Processing Codes that can  
accept 2, 4 or 6 channels on one line)  
CDI - Not Used  
CDI - PCM  
DAI - PCM  
Parallel Port - PCM (FIFO C)  
with I2C or SPI Serial Control 0x000800  
5
6
0x800210  
0x3FBFC0  
0x800110  
0x800025  
CDI - Multichannel PCM  
(for Post-Processing Codes that can  
accept 2, 4 or 6 channels on one line)  
Table 18. Input Data Type Configuration  
(Input Parameter A) (Continued)  
DAI - PCM  
0x800210  
0x003FC0  
0x800110  
0x0E002B  
Hex  
B Value  
0
(default)  
Data Format  
Message  
0x800217  
0x8080FF  
0x80021A  
0x8080FF  
0x800117  
0x011100  
0x80011A  
0x011900  
2
CDI - Not Used  
PCM - I S 24-bit  
Parallel Port - Compressed  
(FIFO B)  
(for Broadcast-based application codes  
only)  
2
Compressed - I S 16-bit  
(Compressed meaning any type of  
compressed data such as IEC61937-  
packed AC-3, DTS, MPEG  
Multichannel, AAC or MP3 elementary  
stream data from a DVD or IEC60958-  
packed elementary stream DTS data  
from a DTS-CD)  
7
DAI - Not Used  
0x800210  
0x003FC0  
0x800110  
0x0E0023  
CDI - PCM  
1
PCM - Left Justified 24-bit  
0x800217  
0x8080FF  
0x80021A  
0x8080FF  
0x800117  
0x001000  
0x80011A  
0x001800  
Parallel Port - Compressed  
(FIFO B)  
(for Broadcast-based application codes  
only)  
Compressed - Left Justified  
16-bit  
(Compressed meaning any type of  
compressed data such as IEC61937-  
packed AC-3, DTS, MPEG  
Multichannel, AAC or MP3 elementary  
stream data from a DVD or IEC60958-  
packed elementary stream DTS data  
from a DTS-CD)  
Table 18. Input Data Type Configuration  
(Input Parameter A)  
Table 19. Input Data Format Configuration  
(Input Parameter B)  
DS339F7  
75  
CS49300 Family DSP  
Hex  
Hex  
B Value  
2
Data Format  
Message  
0x800217  
0x8080FF  
0x80021A  
0x8080FF  
0x800117  
0x0048C0  
0x80011A  
0x0119C0  
0x800217  
0x8080FF  
0x80021A  
0x8080FF  
0x800117  
0x0018C0  
0x80011A  
0x0119C0  
0x800217  
0x8080FF  
0x80021A  
0x8080FF  
0x800117  
0x0030C0  
0x80011A  
0x0119C0  
0x800217  
0x8080FF  
B Value  
4-6  
7
Data Format  
Not Used  
Message  
2
PCM - I S 24-bit  
2
0x800217  
0x8080FF  
0x80021A  
0x8080FF  
0x800117  
0x003CC0  
0x80011A  
0x0119C0  
0x800217  
0x8080FF  
0x80021A  
0x8080FF  
0x800117  
0x0014C0  
0x80011A  
0x0119C0  
0x800217  
0x8080FF  
0x80021A  
0x8080FF  
0x800117  
0x0028C0  
0x80011A  
0x0119C0  
0x800217  
0x8080FF  
PCM - I S 24-bit  
Multichannel PCM (6 Channel)  
- Left Justified 24-bit PCM  
(for Post-Processing Codes that can  
accept 6 channels on one line like  
THX Surround EX application code)  
Multichannel PCM (6 Channel)  
- Left Justified 20-bit  
(used by standard post-processing  
application codes like THX Surround  
EX)  
2
22  
24  
3
PCM - I S 24-bit  
2
72  
74  
8
PCM - I S 24-bit  
Multichannel PCM (2 Channel)  
- Left Justified 24-bit PCM  
(used only by special post-processing  
application codes)  
Multichannel PCM (2 Channel)  
- Left Justified 20-bit  
(used only by special post-processing  
application codes)  
2
PCM - I S 24-bit  
2
PCM - I S 24-bit  
Multichannel PCM (4 Channel)  
- Left Justified 24-bit PCM  
(used only by special post-processing  
application codes)  
Multichannel PCM (4 Channel)  
- Left Justified 20-bit  
(used only by special post-processing  
application codes)  
PCM - Left Justified 24-bit  
PCM - Left Justified 24-bit  
Multichannel PCM (6 Channel) 0x80021A  
- Left Justified 24-bit  
0x8080FF  
0x800117  
0x0048C0  
0x80011A  
0x0018C0  
0x800217  
0x8080FF  
Multichannel PCM (6 Channel) 0x80021A  
(for Post-Processing Codes that can  
accept 6 channels on one line like  
THX Surround EX application code)  
- Left Justified 20-bit  
0x8080FF  
0x800117  
0x003CC0  
0x80011A  
0x0018C0  
0x800217  
0x8080FF  
(for Post-Processing Codes that can  
accept 6 channels on one line like  
THX Surround EX application code)  
32  
34  
PCM - Left Justified 24-bit  
82  
PCM - Left Justified 24-bit  
Multichannel PCM (2 Channel) 0x80021A  
- Left Justified 24-bit  
(used only by special post-processing  
application codes)  
0x8080FF  
0x800117  
0x0018C0  
0x80011A  
0x0018C0  
0x800217  
0x8080FF  
Multichannel PCM (2 Channel) 0x80021A  
- Left Justified 20-bit  
(used only by special post-processing  
application codes)  
0x8080FF  
0x800117  
0x0014C0  
0x80011A  
0x0018C0  
PCM - Left Justified 24-bit  
Table 19. Input Data Format Configuration  
(Input Parameter B) (Continued)  
Multichannel PCM (4 Channel) 0x80021A  
- Left Justified 24-bit  
(used only by special post-processing  
application codes)  
0x8080FF  
0x800117  
0x0030C0  
0x80011A  
0x0018C0  
Table 19. Input Data Format Configuration  
(Input Parameter B) (Continued)  
76  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
Hex  
FIFO Size & Blocksize (no  
B Value  
84  
Data Format  
PCM - Left Justified 24-bit  
Message  
0x800217  
0x8080FF  
default - only applicable to  
parallel delivery modes)  
Compressed FIFO B Size -  
6kbyte  
Hex  
D Value  
1
Message  
0x800014  
0x280D00  
Multichannel PCM (4 Channel) 0x80021A  
- Left Justified 20-bit  
(used only by special post-processing  
application codes)  
0x8080FF  
0x800117  
0x0028C0  
0x80011A  
0x0018C0  
Blocksize - up to 2kbyte  
PCM FIFO C Size - 6kbyte  
Blocksize - up to 2kbyte  
2
0x800014  
0x820300  
Table 21. Input FIFO Setup Configuration  
(Input Parameter D)  
Table 19. Input Data Format Configuration  
(Input Parameter B) (Continued)  
the noise floor of the input signal for left justified  
and I2S formats. For compressed input, data is  
always taken in 16 bit word lengths.  
SCLK Polarity (Both CDI &  
DAI Port)  
Data Clocked in on Rising  
Hex  
C Value  
Message  
0x800217  
0xFFFFDF  
0x80021A  
0xFFFFDF  
0x800117  
0x000020  
0x80011A  
0x000020  
2) If the clocks to the audio ports are known to be  
corrupted, such as when a S/PDIF receiver  
goes out of lock, the DSP should undergo an  
application restart (if applicable), soft reset or  
hard reset. All three actions will result in the  
input FIFO being reset. Failure to do so may  
result in corrupted data being latched into the  
input FIFO and may result in corrupted data  
being heard on the outputs. This is not an issue  
when compressed data is being delivered, as it  
has sync words embedded in the stream which  
the DSP can lock to, but only when PCM data  
is being delivered. Certain application codes  
that are capable of processing PCM may now  
0
(default) Edge  
1
Data Clocked in on Falling  
Edge  
Table 20. Input SCLK Polarity Configuration  
(Input Parameter C)  
11.2.1. Input Configuration  
Considerations  
1) 24-bit PCM input requires at least 24 SCLKS  
per sub-frame. The DSP always uses 24-bit  
resolution for PCM input. Systems having less  
than 24-bit resolution will not have a problem  
as the extra bits taken by the DSP will be under  
have  
a
special feature called “PCM  
Robustness” which does alleviate the above  
problem, however you should still follow the  
above recommendation.  
DS339F7  
77  
CS49300 Family DSP  
11.3. Output Data Hardware  
Configuration  
DAO Data Format Of  
AUDATA0, 1, 2 (or AUDATA0  
for Multichannel Modes)  
Hex  
B Value  
0
(default)  
Message  
0x80027F  
0xFC7FFF  
0x80027C  
0xF01F00  
0x80027D  
0xF01F00  
0x80027E  
0xF01F00  
0x80017F  
0x038000  
0x80017C  
0x000001  
0x80017D  
0x000001  
0x80017E  
0x000001  
0x80027F  
0xFC7FFF  
0x80027C  
0xF01F00  
0x80027D  
0xF01F00  
0x80027E  
0xF01F00  
0x80017F  
0x018000  
0x80027F  
0xFC7FFF  
The naming convention for the DAO configuration  
is as follows:  
2
I S 24-bit  
(Configuration of AUDATA3 as S/PDIF  
(IEC60958) or Digital Audio in the  
format of I2S or Left Justified is  
covered in AN162 and AN163)  
OUTPUT A B C D E  
where the parameters are defined as:  
A - DAO Mode (Master/Slave for LRCLK and  
SCLK)  
B - Data Format  
C - MCLK Frequency  
D - SCLK Frequency  
E - SCLK Polarity  
The following tables show the different values for  
each parameter as well as the hex message that  
needs to be sent. When creating the hardware  
configuration message, only one hex message  
should be sent per parameter.  
1
Left Justified 24-bit  
(Configuration of AUDATA3 as S/PDIF  
(IEC60958) or Digital Audio in the  
format of I2S or Left Justified is  
covered in AN162 and AN163)  
DAO Modes (LRCLK &  
SCLK)  
Hex  
Message  
0x80017F  
0x400000  
A Value  
0
MCLK - Slave  
(default) SCLK - Slave  
LRCLK - Slave  
1
2
MCLK - Slave  
SCLK - Master  
LRCLK - Master  
MCLK - Master  
SCLK - Master  
LRCLK - Master  
0x80027F  
0xBFFFFF  
2
Multichannel (6 channel)  
20-bit Left Justified  
(SCLK must be at least 128Fs 0x80027C  
for this mode)  
(Configuration of AUDATA3 as S/PDIF  
(IEC60958) or Digital Audio in the  
format of I2S or Left Justified is  
covered in AN162 and AN163)  
0x80027F  
0xBFDFFF  
0xF00000  
0x80017C  
0x001300  
0x80027D  
0xF00000  
0x80017D  
0x001300  
0x80027E  
0xF00000  
0x80017E  
0x001300  
Table 22. Output Clock Configuration  
(Parameter A)  
Table 23. Output Data Format Configuration  
(Parameter B)  
78  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
DAO Data Format Of  
AUDATA0, 1, 2 (or AUDATA0  
for Multichannel Modes)  
Multichannel (2 channel)  
20-bit Left Justified  
(SCLK must be at least 128Fs 0x80017F  
for this mode)  
(Configuration of AUDATA3 as S/PDIF  
Hex  
Hex  
C Value  
0
(default)  
1
MCLK Frequency  
Message  
0x80027F  
0xFFE7FF  
0x80027F  
0xFFE7FF  
0x80017F  
0x001000  
0x80027F  
0xFFE7FF  
0x80017F  
0x001800  
0x80027F  
0xFFE7FF  
0x80017F  
0x000800  
B Value  
22  
Message  
0x80027F  
0xFC7FFF  
256Fs  
512Fs  
0x018000  
0x80027C  
0xF01F00  
0x80017C  
0x001300  
0x80027F  
0xFC7FFF  
(IEC60958) or Digital Audio in the  
format of I2S or Left Justified is  
covered in AN162 and AN163)  
2
3
128Fs  
384Fs  
24  
Multichannel (4 channel)  
20-bit Left Justified  
(SCLK must be at least 128Fs 0x80017F  
for this mode)  
(Configuration of AUDATA3 as S/PDIF  
(IEC60958) or Digital Audio in the  
format of I2S or Left Justified is  
covered in AN162 and AN163)  
(SCLK must be 64Fs in this  
mode and MCLK must be an  
input)  
0x010000  
0x80027C  
0xF01F00  
0x80017C  
0x001300  
0x80027F  
0xFC7FFF  
Table 24. Output MCLK Configuration  
(Parameter C)  
3
Multichannel (6 channel)  
24-bit Left Justified  
(SCLK must be at least 256Fs 0x80027C  
for this mode)  
(Configuration of AUDATA3 as S/PDIF  
(IEC60958) or Digital Audio in the  
format of I2S or Left Justified is  
covered in AN162 and AN163)  
Hex  
D Value  
0
(default)  
SCLK Frequency  
Message  
0x80027F  
0xFFF8FF  
0x80017F  
0x000100  
0x80027F  
0xFFF8FF  
0x80017F  
0x000200  
0x80027F  
0xFFF8FF  
0x80017F  
0x000300  
64Fs  
0xF01F00  
0x80027D  
0xF01F00  
0x80027E  
0xF01F00  
0x80027F  
0xFC7FFF  
1
128Fs  
256Fs  
32  
34  
Multichannel (2 channel)  
24-bit Left Justified  
(SCLK must be at least 128Fs 0x80027C  
for this mode)  
(Configuration of AUDATA3 as S/PDIF  
(IEC60958) or Digital Audio in the  
format of I2S or Left Justified is  
covered in AN162 and AN163)  
2
0xF01F00  
0x80017F  
0x018000  
Table 25. Output SCLK Configuration  
(Parameter D)  
Multichannel (4 channel)  
24-bit Left Justified  
(SCLK must be at least 128Fs 0x80017F  
for this mode)  
(Configuration of AUDATA3 as S/PDIF  
(IEC60958) or Digital Audio in the  
format of I2S or Left Justified is  
covered in AN162 and AN163)  
0x80027F  
0xFC7FFF  
Hex  
E Value  
0
(default) (clocked out on falling)  
1
SCLK Polarity  
Data Valid on Rising Edge  
Message  
0x80027F  
0xF7FFFF  
0x80017F  
0x080000  
0x010000  
0x80027C  
0xF01F00  
Data Valid on Falling Edge  
(clocked out on rising)  
Table 23. Output Data Format Configuration  
(Parameter B) (Continued)  
Table 26. Output SCLK Polarity Configuration  
(Parameter E)  
DS339F7  
79  
CS49300 Family DSP  
Address Checking: Disabled  
11.3.1. Output Configuration  
Considerations  
The above configuration is default so no  
configuration message is required.  
1) All PCM output is 24-bit resolution  
DAI: Left Justified  
2) An SCLK frequency of at least 128Fs must be  
selected for the 20-bit multichannel (6 channel)  
mode.  
PCM and Compressed data  
CDI: Not used  
The above configuration corresponds to  
INPUT A1 B1  
3) An SCLK frequency of at least 128Fs must be  
selected for the 24-bit multichannel (4 channel)  
mode.  
which corresponds to a configuration message of:  
4) An SCLK frequency of at least 256Fs must be  
selected for the 24-bit multichannel (6 channel)  
mode.  
0x800210  
0x3FBFC0  
0x800110  
0xC0002C  
5) If the clocks to the audio ports are known to be  
corrupted, such as when a S/PDIF receiver  
goes out of lock, the DSP should undergo an  
application restart (if applicable), soft reset or  
hard reset. All three actions will result in the  
input FIFO being reset. Failure to do so may  
result in corrupted data being latched into the  
input FIFO and may result in corrupted data  
being heard on the outputs. This is not an issue  
when compressed data is being delivered, as it  
has sync words embedded in the stream which  
the DSP can lock to, but only when PCM data  
is being delivered. Certain application codes  
that are capable of processing PCM may now  
0x800217  
0x8080FF  
0x80021A  
0x8080FF  
0x800117  
0x001000  
0x80011A  
0x001800  
DAO: Left Justified slave mode (LRCLK, SCLK  
inputs)  
MCLK @ 256Fs  
SCLK @ 64Fs  
The above configuration corresponds to  
OUTPUT A0 B1 C0 D0  
have  
a
special feature called “PCM  
Robustness” which does alleviate the above  
problem, however you should still follow the  
above recommendation.  
which has a configuration message of:  
0x80027F  
0xFC7FFF  
0x80027C  
0xF01F00  
0x80027D  
0xF01F00  
0x80027E  
0xF01F00  
0x80017F  
0x018000  
11.4. Creating Hardware Configuration  
Messages  
The single hardware configuration message that  
must be sent to the CS493XX after download or  
soft reset should be a concatenation of the  
messages in the previous sections. The complete  
hardware configuration message should be  
created by taking a message for each parameter  
(where the default is not acceptable) and  
concatenating the messages together. No  
messages need to be sent if the default  
Concatenating the messages together gives the  
following hardware configuration message that  
should be sent after download or soft reset:  
configuration for  
a
particular parameter is  
acceptable. This example can be easily expanded  
to fit other system requirements.  
For example if the host system has the following  
configuration:  
80  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
WORD#  
VALUE  
0x800210  
0x3FBFC0  
0x800110  
0xC0002C  
0x800217  
0x8080FF  
0x80021A  
0x8080FF  
0x800117  
0x001000  
0x80011A  
WORD#  
12  
VALUE  
1
2
0x001800  
0x80027F  
0xFC7FFF  
0x80027C  
0xF01F00  
0x80027D  
0xF01F00  
0x80027E  
0xF01F00  
0x80017F  
0x018000  
13  
3
14  
4
15  
5
16  
6
17  
7
18  
8
19  
9
20  
10  
11  
21  
22  
Table 27. Example Values to be Sent to CS493XX  
After Download or Soft Reset  
DS339F7  
81  
CS49300 Family DSP  
12. PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
VD1  
DGND1  
MCLK  
AUDATA3, XMT958  
WR,DS,EMWR,GPIO10  
RD,R/W,EMOE,GPIO11  
A1, SCDIN  
SCLK  
LRCLK  
AUDATA0  
AUDATA1  
A0, SCCLK  
AUDATA2  
DATA7,EMAD7,GPIO7  
DATA6,EMAD6,GPIO6  
DATA5,EMAD5,GPIO5  
DATA4,EMAD4,GPIO4  
VD2  
DC  
6
5
4
3
2
1 44 43 42 41 40  
39  
7
8
9
DD  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
RESET  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
AGND  
CS493XX-CL  
44-pin PLCC  
VA  
DGND2  
FILT1  
Top View  
DATA3,EMAD3,GPIO3  
DATA2,EMAD2,GPIO2  
DATA1,EMAD1,GPIO1  
DATA0,EMAD0,GPIO0  
CS  
FILT2  
CLKSEL  
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28  
CLKIN  
CMPREQ, LRCLKN2  
CMPCLK, SCLKN2  
CMPDAT, SDATAN2, RCV958  
LRCLKN1  
SCDIO, SCDOUT,PSEL,GPIO9  
ABOOT, INTREQ  
EXTMEM, GPIO8  
SDATAN1  
SCLKN1, STCCLK2  
DGND3  
VD3  
VA—Analog Positive Supply: Pin 34  
Analog positive supply for clock generator. Nominally +2.5 V.  
AGND—Analog Supply Ground: Pin 35  
Analog ground for clock generator PLL.  
VD1, VD2, VD3—Digital Positive Supply: Pins 1, 12, 23  
Digital positive supplies. Nominally +2.5 V.  
DGND1, DGND2, DGND3—Digital Supply Ground: Pins 2, 13, 24  
Digital ground.  
FILT1—Phase-Locked Loop Filter: Pin 33  
Connects to an external filter for the on-chip phase-locked loop.  
FILT2—Phase Locked Loop Filter: Pin 32  
Connects to an external filter for the on-chip phase-locked loop.  
CLKIN—Master Clock Input: Pin 30  
CS493XX clock input. When in internal clock mode (CLKSEL == DGND), this input is  
connected to the internal PLL from which all internal clocks are derived. When in external  
clock mode (CLKSEL == VD), this input is connected to the DSP clock. INPUT  
82  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
CLKSEL—DSP Clock Select: Pin 31  
This pin selects the clock mode of the CS493XX. When CLKSEL is low, CLKIN is connected  
to the internal PLL from which all internal clocks are derived. When CLKSEL is high CLKIN is  
connected to the DSP clock. INPUT  
DATA7, EMAD7, GPIO7—Pin 8  
DATA6, EMAD6, GPIO6—Pin 9  
DATA5, EMAD5, GPIO5—Pin 10  
DATA4, EMAD4, GPIO4—Pin 11  
DATA3, EMAD3, GPIO3—Pin 14  
DATA2, EMAD2, GPIO2—Pin 15  
DATA1, EMAD1, GPIO1—Pin 16  
DATA0, EMAD0, GPIO0—Pin 17  
In parallel host mode, these pins provide a bidirectional data bus. If a serial host mode is  
selected, these pins can provide a multiplexed address and data bus for connecting an 8-bit  
external memory. Otherwise, in serial host mode, these pins can act as general-purpose input  
or output pins that can be individually configured and controlled by the DSP.  
BIDIRECTIONAL - Default: INPUT  
A0, SCCLK—Host Parallel Address Bit Zero or Serial Control Port Clock: Pin 7  
In parallel host mode, this pin serves as one of two address input pins used to select one of  
four parallel registers. In serial host mode, this pin serves as the serial control clock signal,  
specifically as the SPI clock input or the I2C clock input. INPUT  
A1, SCDIN—Host Address Bit One or SPI Serial Control Data Input: Pin 6  
In parallel host mode, this pin serves as one of two address input pins used to select one of  
four parallel registers. In SPI serial host mode, this pin serves as the data input. INPUT  
RD, R/W, EMOE, GPIO11—Host Parallel Output Enable or Host Parallel R/W or External Memory  
Output Enable or General Purpose Input & Output Number 11: Pin 5  
In Intel parallel host mode, this pin serves as the active-low data bus enable input. In Motorola  
parallel host mode, this pin serves as the read-high/write-low control input signal. In serial host  
mode, this pin can serve as the external memory active-low data-enable output signal. Also in  
serial host mode, this pin can serve as a general purpose input or output bit. At reset this pin  
acts as one of the mode select pins. It requires a 3.3k Ohm pull-up or pull-down.  
BIDIRECTIONAL - Default: INPUT  
WR, DS, EMWR, GPIO10—Host Write Strobe or Host Data Strobe or External Memory Write  
Enable or General Purpose Input & Output Number 10: Pin 4  
In Intel parallel host mode, this pin serves as the active-low data-write-input strobe. In Motorola  
parallel host mode, this pin serves as the active-low data-strobe-input signal. In serial host  
mode, this pin can serve as the external-memory active-low write-enable output signal. Also in  
serial host mode, this pin can serve as a general purpose input or output bit. At reset this pin  
acts as one of the mode select pins. It requires a 3.3k Ohm pull-up or pull-down.  
BIDIRECTIONAL - Default: INPUT  
CS—Host Parallel Chip Select, Host Serial SPI Chip Select: Pin 18  
In parallel host mode, this pin serves as the active-low chip-select input signal. In serial host  
SPI mode, this pin is used as the active-low chip-select input signal. INPUT  
DS339F7  
83  
CS49300 Family DSP  
RESET—Master Reset Input: Pin 36  
Asynchronous active-low master reset input. Reset should be low at power-up to initialize the  
CS493XX and to guarantee that the device is not active during initial power-on stabilization  
periods. At the rising edge of reset the host interface mode is selected contingent on the state  
of the RD, WR and PSEL pins. Additionally, an autoboot sequence can be initiated if a serial  
control mode is selected and ABOOT is held low. If reset is low all bidirectional pins are high  
impedance inputs. INPUT  
SCDIO, SCDOUT, PSEL, GPIO9—Serial Control Port Data Input and Output, Parallel Port Type  
Select: Pin 19  
In I2C mode, this pin serves as the open-drain bidirectional data pin. In SPI mode this pin  
serves as the data output pin. In parallel host mode, this pin is sampled at the rising edge of  
RESET to configure the parallel host mode as an Intel type bus or as a Motorola type bus. In  
parallel host mode, after the bus mode has been selected, the pin can function as a general-  
purpose input or output pin. At reset this pin acts as one of the mode select pins. It requires a  
3.3k Ohm pull-up or pull-down. BIDIRECTIONAL - Default: INPUT  
In I2C mode this pin is an OPEN DRAIN I/O and requires a 3.3k Pull-Up  
EXTMEM, GPIO8—External Memory Chip Select or General Purpose Input & Output Number 8:  
Pin 21  
In serial control port mode, this pin can serve as an output to provide the chip-select for an  
external byte-wide ROM. In parallel and serial host mode, this pin can also function as a  
general-purpose input or output pin. BIDIRECTIONAL - Default: INPUT  
INTREQ, ABOOT—Control Port Interrupt Request, Automatic Boot Enable: Pin 20  
Open-drain interrupt-request output. This pin is driven low to indicate that the DSP has  
outgoing control data and should be serviced by the host. Also in serial host mode, this signal  
initiates an automatic boot cycle from external memory if it is held low through the rising edge  
of reset. OPEN DRAIN I/O - Requires 3.3k Ohm Pull-Up  
AUDATA2—Digital Audio Output 2: Pin 39  
PCM multi-format digital-audio data output, capable of two-channel 20-bit output. This PCM  
output defaults to DGND as output until enabled by the DSP software. OUTPUT  
AUDATA1—Digital Audio Output 1: Pin 40  
PCM multi-format digital-audio data output, capable of two-channel 20-bit output. This PCM  
output defaults to DGND as output until enabled by the DSP software. OUTPUT  
AUDATA0—Digital Audio Output 0: Pin 41  
PCM multi-format digital-audio data output, capable of two-, four-, or six-channel 20-bit output.  
This PCM output defaults to DGND as output until enabled by the DSP software. OUTPUT  
MCLK—Audio Master Clock: Pin 44  
Bidirectional master audio clock. MCLK can be an output from the CS493XX that provides an  
oversampled audio-output clock at either 128 Fs, 256 Fs, or 512 Fs. MCLK can be an input at  
128 Fs, 256 Fs, 384 Fs, or 512 Fs. MCLK is used to derive SCLK and LRCLK when SCLK and  
LRCLK are driven by the CS493XX. BIDIRECTIONAL - Default: INPUT  
84  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
SCLK—Audio Output Bit Clock: Pin 43  
Bidirectional digital-audio output bit clock. SCLK can be an output that is derived from MCLK  
to provide 32 Fs, 64 Fs, 128 Fs, 256 Fs, or 512 Fs, depending on the MCLK rate and the  
digital-output configuration. SCLK can also be an input and must be at least 48Fs or greater.  
As an input, SCLK is independent of MCLK. BIDIRECTIONAL - Default: INPUT  
LRCLK—Audio Output Sample Rate Clock: Pin 42  
Bidirectional digital-audio output-sample-rate clock. LRCLK can be an output that is divided  
from MCLK to provide the output sample rate depending on the output configuration. LRCLK  
can also be an input. As an input LRCLK is independent of MCLK.  
BIDIRECTIONAL - Default: INPUT  
AUDATA3,XMT958—SPDIF Transmitter Output, Digital Audio Output 3: Pin 3  
CMOS level output that contains a biphase-mark encoded (S/PDIF) or I2S or Left Justified  
digital audio data which is capable of carrying two channels of PCM digital audio or an  
IEC61937 compressed-data interface.  
Note: Outputting of IEC61937 is only available for certain broadcast-based application codes which run on  
the CS4931X family or CS49330 device.  
This output typically connects to the input of an RS-422 transmitter or to the input of an optical  
transmitter. OUTPUT  
SCLKN1, STCCLK2—PCM Audio Input Bit Clock: Pin 25  
Bidirectional digital-audio bit clock that is an output in master mode and an input in slave  
mode. In slave mode, SCLKN1 operates asynchronously from all other CS493XX clocks. In  
master mode, SCLKN1 is derived from the CS493XX internal clock generator. In either master  
or slave mode, the active edge of SCLKN1 can be programmed by the DSP. For applications  
supporting PES layer synchronization this pin can be used as STCCLK2, which provides a  
path to the internal STC 33 bit counter. BIDIRECTIONAL - Default: INPUT  
LRCLKN1—PCM Audio Input Sample Rate Clock: Pin 26  
Bidirectional digital-audio frame clock that is an output in master mode and an input in slave  
mode. LRCLKN1 typically is run at the sampling frequency. In slave mode, LRCLKN1 operates  
asynchronously from all other CS493XX clocks. In master mode, LRCLKN1 is derived from the  
CS493XX internal clock generator. In either master or slave mode, the polarity of LRCLKN1 for  
a particular subframe can be programmed by the DSP.  
BIDIRECTIONAL - Default: INPUT  
SDATAN1—PCM Audio Data Input Number One: Pin 22  
Digital-audio data input that can accept from one to six channels of compressed or PCM data.  
SDATAN1 can be sampled with either edge of SCLKN1, depending on how SCLKN1 has been  
configured. INPUT  
CMPCLK, SCLKN2—PCM Audio Input Bit Clock: Pin 28  
Bidirectional digital-audio bit clock that is an output in master mode and an input in slave  
mode. In slave mode, SCLKN2 operates asynchronously from all other CS493XX clocks. In  
master mode, SCLKN2 is derived from the CS493XX internal clock generator. In either master  
or slave mode, the active edge of SCLKN2 can be programmed by the DSP. If the CDI is  
configured for bursty delivery, CMPCLK is an input used to sample CMPDAT. BIDIRECTIONAL  
- Default: INPUT  
DS339F7  
85  
CS49300 Family DSP  
CMPREQ, LRCLKN2—PCM Audio Input Sample Rate Clock: Pin 29  
When the CDI is configured as a digital audio input, this pin serves as a bidirectional digital-  
audio frame clock that is an output in master mode and an input in slave mode. LRCLKN2  
typically is run at the sampling frequency. In slave mode, LRCLKN2 operates asynchronously  
from all other CS493XX clocks. In master mode, LRCLKN2 is derived from the CS493XX  
internal clock generator. In either master or slave mode, the polarity of LRCLKN2 for a  
particular subframe can be programmed by the DSP. When the CDI is configured for bursty  
delivery, or parallel audio data delivery is being used, CMPREQ is an output which serves as  
an internal FIFO monitor. CMPREQ is an active low signal that indicates when another block  
of data can be accepted. BIDIRECTIONAL - Default: INPUT  
CMPDAT, SDATAN2—PCM Audio Data Input Number Two: Pin 27  
Digital-audio data input that can accept from one to six channels of compressed or PCM data.  
SDATAN2 can be sampled with either edge of SCLKN2, depending on how SCLKN2 has been  
configured. Similarly CMPDAT is the compressed data input pin when the CDI is configured for  
bursty delivery. When in this mode, the CS493XX internal PLL is driven by the clock recovered  
from the incoming data stream. INPUT  
DC—Reserved: Pin 38  
This pin is reserved and should be pulled up with an external 4.7k resistor.  
DD—Reserved: Pin 37  
This pin is reserved and should be pulled up with an external 4.7k resistor.  
86  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
13. ORDERING INFORMATION  
Grades and Temperature Ranges  
C
I
D
Base Part Number  
(6th digit = ROM ID)  
(Consumer)  
(Industrial)  
(Automotive)  
Pb-free Option  
0° to 70°C  
-40° to 85°C  
-40° to 85°C  
Package  
“Z” Suffix  
CS493122  
CS493292  
CS493302  
CS493253  
CS493263  
CS493122-CL  
CS493292-CL  
CS493302-CL  
CS493253-CL  
CS493263-CL  
CS493122-CLZ  
CS493292-IL  
CS493302-IL  
CS493292-CLZ  
CS493302-CLZ or -ILZ  
CS493253-CLZ  
CS493263-IL CS493263-DL  
CS493263-CLZ or -ILZ or -DLZ  
(Pb-free Only)  
44-pin PLCC  
CS493254  
CS493264  
CS493005  
CS493105  
CS493115  
CS493295  
CS493254-CL  
CS493264-CL  
CS493005-CL  
CS493105-CL  
CS493115-CL  
CS493295-CL  
CS493254-IL  
CS493264-IL  
CS493254-CLZ  
CS493264-CLZ  
CS493005-CLZ  
CS493105-CLZ  
CS493115-CLZ  
CS493295-CLZ  
CS493105-CLZ  
EFBAJXAB0325  
Device Revison Level  
12-Character Pack Mark  
DS339F7  
87  
CS49300 Family DSP  
14. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
44L PLCC PACKAGE DRAWING  
e
D2/E2  
E1 E  
B
D1  
D
A1  
A
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
DIM  
A
A1  
B
MIN  
MAX  
0.180  
0.120  
0.021  
0.695  
0.656  
0.630  
0.695  
0.656  
0.630  
0.060  
MIN  
4.191  
2.286  
.330  
17.399  
16.510  
14.986  
17.399  
16.510  
14.986  
1.016  
MAX  
4.572  
3.048  
0.165  
0.090  
0.013  
0.685  
0.650  
0.590  
0.685  
0.650  
0.590  
0.040  
0.533  
D
17.653  
16.662  
16.002  
17.653  
16.662  
16.002  
1.524  
D1  
D2  
E
E1  
E2  
e
88  
DS339F7  
CS49300 Family DSP  
15. DOCUMENT REVISIONS  
Revision  
PP4  
F1  
Date  
Mar 2003  
Feb 2004  
Changes  
Last preliminary release.  
Initial final release.  
1. p.73, Corrected Hex Message ”B” Value 74 from:  
0x0014C0 to 0x0028C0  
2. p. 84, Added ROM ID-5 devices and a note on ordering lead-free devices to  
“Ordering Information”. Also added a description of the characters that comprise  
the part number.  
3. Removed ambient temperature condition (T =25°C) from Spec Tables.  
A
4. Changed Note 6. in Table 1.9 (p.12) and Table 1.10 (p.14) from:  
With a 4.7k Ohm pull-up resistor this value is typically 215ns. As this pin is open  
drain adjusting the pull up value will affect the rise time.  
to  
With a 3.3k Ohm pull-up resistor this value is typically 260ns. As this pin is open  
drain adjusting the pull up value will affect the rise time.  
5. Added a section “2.1. - CS493XX Document Strategy” (p.21)  
6. p.10, Changed CS to DS for T  
mdd  
7. p.10, Deleted the word “low” from the Parameter column for T  
mdis  
8. p. 84 Added two diagrams that indicate how to determine the “Device Revi-  
sion Level” from the 10-character or the 12-character Pack Mark written on the  
top of chip, below the device number.  
9. p. 80, Made reference to the use of pin 4 & pin 5 as mode select pin at reset.  
Also added that both these pins require 3.3 k Ohm pull-up or pull-down  
10. p. 81, Changed pin 19 & pin 20 pull-up/down resistor requirement to 3.3 k  
Ohm. Also mention of pin 19 usage as a mode select pin during reset.  
F2  
Apr 2004  
Changed “All bidirectional pins high-Z after RESET low” ( T  
50ns Max to 100ns Max. See page 8.  
) parameter from  
rst2z  
F3  
F4  
APR 2005  
JUN 2005  
Updated Device Ordering Information to include Pb-free devices.  
Corrected error in mechanical information - “e”, pin spacing from .102 mm to  
1.016 mm  
F5  
NOV 2005  
Updated CLKIN high/low times to 14 ns. Added “Delay from falling edge of  
CMPREQ to CMPCLK rising edge” parameter to Serial Bursty Data Input timing  
(0 ns). Updated same timing diagram to include T  
parameter.  
reqclk  
F6  
F7  
JAN 2006  
APR 2006  
AddedThermal Data section (section 1.3)  
Added Note 3 and Note 4 to Section 1.3, “Thermal Data” on page 7. Corrected  
copyright date.  
DS339F7  
89  
CS49300 Family DSP  
90  
DS339F7  

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