CY14B256K-SP45CT [CYPRESS]

Non-Volatile SRAM, 32KX8, 45ns, CMOS, PDSO48, ROHS COMPLIANT, SSOP-48;
CY14B256K-SP45CT
型号: CY14B256K-SP45CT
厂家: CYPRESS    CYPRESS
描述:

Non-Volatile SRAM, 32KX8, 45ns, CMOS, PDSO48, ROHS COMPLIANT, SSOP-48

静态存储器 光电二极管
文件: 总21页 (文件大小:588K)
中文:  中文翻译
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ADVANCE  
INFORMATION  
CY14B256K  
256-Kbit (32K x 8) nvSRAM with Real-Time  
Clock  
• 10 mA Typical ICC at 200-ns Cycle Time  
Features  
• Single 3V Operation 20%, -10%  
• Data Integrity of Cypress nvSRAM Combined with  
Full-Featured Real-Time Clock  
• SSOP Package (ROHS compliant)  
— Low Power, 300 nA Max, RTC current  
— Capacitor or battery backup for RTC  
• Watchdog Timer  
Functional Description  
The Cypress CY14B256K combines a 256-Kbit nonvolatile  
static RAM with a full-featured real-time clock in a monolithic  
integrated circuit. The embedded nonvolatile elements incor-  
porate QuantumTrap technology producing the world’s most  
reliable nonvolatile memory. The SRAM can be read and  
written an unlimited number of times, while independent,  
nonvolatile data resides in the nonvolatile elements.  
• Clock Alarm with programmable Interrupts  
• 25 ns, 35 ns, and 45 ns Access Times  
• “Hands-off” Automatic STORE on Power-down with  
only a small capacitor  
STORE to QuantumTrapInitiated by Software, device  
pin, or on Power-down  
The Real-Time Clock function provides an accurate clock with  
leap year tracking and a programmable, high accuracy oscil-  
lator. The Alarm function is programmable for one-time alarms  
or periodic seconds, minutes, hours, or days. There is also a  
programmable Watchdog Timer for process control.  
RECALL to SRAM Initiated by Software or on Power-up  
• Unlimited READ, WRITE and RECALL Cycles  
• High-reliability  
— Endurance to 500K Cycles  
— Data Retention: 100 years  
Logic Block Diagram  
OE  
CE  
WE  
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation  
Document #: 001-06431 Rev. *A  
198 Champion Court  
San Jose, CA 95134-1709  
408-943-2600  
Revised February 22, 2006  
ADVANCE  
INFORMATION  
CY14B256K  
Pin Configurations  
V
1
2
V
CAP  
48  
47  
46  
45  
CC  
NC  
NC  
3
4
5
6
7
8
A
14  
HSB  
WE  
A
A
12  
A
7
44  
43  
13  
A
6
A
8
A
5
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
A
9
INT  
A
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
A
NC  
9
10  
4
11  
48-SSOP  
Top View  
11  
12  
13  
14  
NC  
NC  
V
37  
36  
35  
V
SS  
(not to scale)  
SS  
NC  
VRTCbat  
NC  
15  
16  
17  
18  
VRTCcap  
DQ6  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
DQ0  
A
3
OE  
A
A
2
10  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
A
CE  
1
A
0
DQ7  
DQ5  
DQ4  
DQ3  
DQ1  
DQ2  
X1  
X2  
V
CC  
Pin Definitions  
Pin Name  
I/O Type  
Input  
Description  
Address Inputs used to select one of the 131,072 bytes of the nvSRAM.  
A0–A14  
DQ0-DQ7 Input/Output Bidirectional Data I/O lines. Used as input or output lines depending on operation.  
NC  
No Connect No Connects. This pin is not connected to the die.  
WE  
Input  
Write Enable Input, active LOW. When selected LOW, enables data on the I/O pins to be written to  
the address location latched by the falling edge of CE.  
CE  
OE  
Input  
Input  
Chip Enable Input, active LOW. When LOW, selects the chip. When HIGH, deselects the chip.  
Output Enable, active LOW. The active LOW OE input enables the data output buffers during read  
cycles. Deasserting OE high causes the I/O pins to tri-state.  
X1  
X2  
Output  
Input  
Crystal Connection, drives crystal on start-up.  
Crystal Connection for 32.768-kHz crystal.  
VRTCcap Power Supply Capacitor-supplied backup RTC supply voltage. (Left unconnected if VRTCbat is used)  
VRTCbat Power Supply Battery-supplied backup RTC supply voltage. (Left unconnected if VRTCcap is used)  
INT  
Output  
Interrupt Output. Can be programmed to respond to the clock alarm, the watchdog timer, and the  
power monitor. Programmable to either active HIGH (push/pull) or LOW (open-drain).  
VSS  
VCC  
HSB  
Ground  
Ground for the device. Should be connected to ground of the system.  
Power Supply Power Supply inputs to the device.  
Input/Output Hardware Store Busy. When low this output indicates a Hardware Store is in progress. When pulled  
low external to the chip it will initiate a nonvolatile STORE operation. A weak internal pull-up resistor  
keeps this pin high if not connected. (Connection Optional)  
VCAP  
Power Supply AutostoreTM Capacitor. Supplies power to nvSRAM during power loss to store data from SRAM to  
nonvolatile elements.  
Document #: 001-06431 Rev. *A  
Page 2 of 21  
ADVANCE  
INFORMATION  
CY14B256K  
Device Operation  
The CY14B256K nvSRAM is made up of two functional  
components paired in the same physical cell. These are a  
SRAM memory cell and a nonvolatile QuantumTrap cell. The  
SRAM memory cell operates as a standard fast static RAM.  
Data in the SRAM can be transferred to the nonvolatile cell  
(the STORE operation), or from the nonvolatile cell to SRAM  
(the RECALL operation). This unique architecture allows all  
cells to be stored and recalled in parallel. During the STORE  
and RECALL operations SRAM READ and WRITE operations  
are inhibited. The CY14B256K supports unlimited reads and  
writes just like a typical SRAM. In addition, it provides unlimited  
RECALL operations from the nonvolatile cells and up to 1  
million STORE operations.  
WE  
SRAM Read  
The CY14B256K performs a READ cycle whenever CE and  
OE are low while WE and HSB are high. The address specified  
on pins A0-14 determines which of the 32,752 data bytes will  
be accessed. When the READ is initiated by an address  
transition, the outputs will be valid after a delay of tAA (READ  
cycle #1). If the READ is initiated by CE or OE, the outputs will  
be valid at tACE or at tDOE, whichever is later (READ cycle #2).  
The data outputs will repeatedly respond to address changes  
within the tAA access time without the need for transitions on  
any control input pins, and will remain valid until another  
address change or until CE or OE is brought high, or WE or  
HSB is brought low.  
Figure 1. AutoStoreTM Mode  
To reduce unnecessary nonvolatile stores, AutoStore and  
Hardware Store operations will be ignored unless at least one  
WRITE operation has taken place since the most recent  
STORE or RECALL cycle. Software initiated STORE cycles  
are performed regardless of whether a WRITE operation has  
taken place. The HSB signal can be monitored by the system  
to detect an AutoStore cycle is in progress.  
Hardware STORE (HSB) Operation  
SRAM Write  
The CY14B256K provides the HSB pin for controlling and  
acknowledging the STORE operations. The HSB pin can be  
used to request a hardware STORE cycle. When the HSB pin  
is driven low, the CY14B256K will conditionally initiate a  
STORE operation after tDELAY. An actual STORE cycle will  
only begin if a WRITE to the SRAM took place since the last  
STORE or RECALL cycle. The HSB pin also acts as an open  
drain driver that is internally driven low to indicate a busy  
condition while the STORE (initiated by any means) is in  
progress.  
A WRITE cycle is performed whenever CE and WE are low  
and HSB is high. The address inputs must be stable prior to  
entering the WRITE cycle and must remain stable until either  
CE or WE goes high at the end of the cycle. The data on the  
common I/O pins DQ0–7 will be written into the memory if it is  
valid tSD before the end of a WE controlled WRITE or before  
the end of an CE controlled WRITE. It is recommended that  
OE be kept high during the entire WRITE cycle to avoid data  
bus contention on common I/O lines. If OE is left low, internal  
circuitry will turn off the output buffers tHZWE after WE goes  
low.  
SRAM READ and WRITE operations that are in progress  
when HSB is driven low by any means are given time to  
complete before the STORE operation is initiated. After HSB  
goes low, the CY14B256K will continue SRAM operations for  
AutoStore Operation  
tDELAY. During tDELAY, multiple SRAM READ operations may  
take place. If a WRITE is in progress when HSB is pulled low  
it will be allowed a time, tDELAY, to complete. However, any  
SRAM WRITE cycles requested after HSB goes low will be  
inhibited until HSB returns high.  
The CY14B256K stores data to nvSRAM using one of three  
storage operations. These three operations are Hardware  
Store, activated by HSB, Software Store, activated by an  
address sequence, and AutoStore, on device power-down.  
AutoStore operation is a unique feature of QuantumTrap  
technology and is enabled by default on the CY14B256K.  
During any STORE operation, regardless of how it was  
initiated, the CY14B256K will continue to drive the HSB pin  
low, releasing it only when the STORE is complete. Upon  
completion of the STORE operation the CY14B256K will  
remain disabled until the HSB pin returns high.  
During normal operation, the device will draw current from VCC  
to charge a capacitor connected to the VCAP pin. This stored  
charge will be used by the chip to perform a single STORE  
operation. If the voltage on the VCC pin drops below VSWITCH  
the part will automatically disconnect the VCAP pin from VCC  
,
.
If HSB is not used, it should be left unconnected.  
A STORE operation will be initiated with power provided by the  
VCAP capacitor.  
Hardware RECALL (Power-up)  
During power-up, or after any low-power condition (VCC  
<
Figure 1 shows the proper connection of the storage capacitor  
(VCAP) for automatic store operation. Refer to the DC Charac-  
teristics table for the size of VCAP. The voltage on the VCAP pin  
is driven to 5V by a charge pump internal to the chip. A pull-up  
should be placed on WE to hold it inactive during power-up.  
V
SWITCH), an internal RECALL request will be latched. When  
VCC once again exceeds the sense voltage of VSWITCH, a  
RECALL cycle will automatically be initiated and will take  
tHRECALL to complete.  
Document #: 001-06431 Rev. *A  
Page 3 of 21  
ADVANCE  
INFORMATION  
CY14B256K  
Software STORE  
Software RECALL  
Data can be transferred from the SRAM to the nonvolatile  
memory by a software address sequence. The CY14B256K  
software STORE cycle is initiated by executing sequential  
CE-controlled READ cycles from six specific address locations  
in exact order. During the STORE cycle an erase of the  
previous nonvolatile data is first performed, followed by a  
program of the nonvolatile elements. Once a STORE cycle is  
initiated, further input and output are disabled until the cycle is  
completed.  
Data can be transferred from the nonvolatile memory to the  
SRAM by a software address sequence. A software RECALL  
cycle is initiated with a sequence of READ operations in a  
manner similar to the software STORE initiation. To initiate the  
RECALL cycle, the following sequence of CE-controlled  
READ operations must be performed:  
1. Read address 0x0E38, Valid READ  
2. Read address 0x31C7, Valid READ  
3. Read address 0x03E0, Valid READ  
4. Read address 0x3C1F, Valid READ  
5. Read address 0x303F, Valid READ  
6. Read address 0x0C63, Initiate RECALL cycle  
Because a sequence of READs from specific addresses is  
used for STORE initiation, it is important that no other READ  
or WRITE accesses intervene in the sequence, or the  
sequence will be aborted and no STORE or RECALL will take  
place.  
To initiate the software STORE cycle, the following READ  
sequence must be performed:  
Internally, RECALL is a two-step procedure. First, the SRAM  
data is cleared, and second, the nonvolatile information is  
transferred into the SRAM cells. After the tRECALL cycle time  
the SRAM will once again be ready for READ and WRITE  
operations.The RECALL operation in no way alters the data in  
the nonvolatile elements.  
1. Read address 0x0E38, Valid READ  
2. Read address 0x31C7, Valid READ  
3. Read address 0x03E0, Valid READ  
4. Read address 0x3C1F, Valid READ  
5. Read address 0x303F, Valid READ  
6. Read address 0x0FC0, Initiate STORE cycle  
Data Protection  
The CY14B256K protects data from corruption during  
low-voltage conditions by inhibiting all externally initiated  
STORE and WRITE operations. The low voltage condition is  
detected when VCC < VSWITCH. If the CY14B256K is in a  
WRITE mode (both CE and WE low) at power-up, after a  
RECALL, or after a STORE, the WRITE will be inhibited until  
a negative transition on CE or WE is detected. This protects  
against inadvertent writes during power-up or brown-out  
conditions.  
The software sequence may be clocked with CE-controlled  
READs or OE-controlled READs. Once the sixth address in  
the sequence has been entered, the STORE cycle will  
commence and the chip will be disabled. It is important that  
READ cycles and not WRITE cycles be used in the sequence,  
although it is not necessary that OE be low for the sequence  
to be valid. After the tSTORE cycle time has been fulfilled, the  
SRAM will again be activated for READ and WRITE operation.  
Table 1. Mode Selection  
A15–A0  
Mode  
I/O  
Power  
Standby  
Active  
CE  
H
WE  
X
OE  
X
X
X
X
Not Selected  
Read SRAM  
Write SRAM  
Output High Z  
Output Data  
Input Data  
L
L
L
H
L
L
X
L
Active  
H
0x0E38  
0x31C7  
0x03E0  
0x3C1F  
0x303F  
0x0FC0  
Read SRAM  
Read SRAM  
Read SRAM  
Read SRAM  
Read SRAM  
Nonvolatile  
Store  
Output Data  
Output Data  
Output Data  
Output Data  
Output Data  
Output High Z  
Active  
ICC2  
[1,2,3]  
L
H
L
0x0E38  
0x31C7  
0x03E0  
0x3C1F  
0x303F  
0x0C63  
Read SRAM  
Read SRAM  
Read SRAM  
Read SRAM  
Read SRAM  
Nonvolatile  
Recall  
Output Data  
Output Data  
Output Data  
Output Data  
Output Data  
Output High Z  
Active  
[1,2,3]  
Notes:  
1. The six consecutive address locations must be in the order listed.WE must be HIGH during all six cycles to enable a non-volatile cycle.  
2. While there are 17 address lines on the CY14B101K,only the lower 16 lines are used to control software modes.  
3. I/O state depends on the state of OE. The I/O table shown assumes OE Low.  
Document #: 001-06431 Rev. *A  
Page 4 of 21  
ADVANCE  
INFORMATION  
CY14B256K  
during a read or write operation. Double buffering also circum-  
vents disrupting normal timing counts or clock accuracy of the  
internal clock while accessing clock data. Clock and Alarm  
Registers store data in BCD format.  
Noise Considerations  
The CY14B256K is a high-speed memory and so must have  
a high-frequency bypass capacitor of approximately 0.1 µF  
connected between VCC and VSS, using leads and traces that  
are as short as possible. As with all high-speed CMOS ICs,  
careful routing of power, ground and signals will reduce circuit  
noise.  
Clock Operations  
The clock registers maintain time up to 9,999 years in  
one-second increments. The user can set the time to any  
calendar time and the clock automatically keeps track of days  
of the week and month, leap years, and century transitions.  
There are eight registers dedicated to the clock functions  
which are used to set time with a write cycle and to read time  
during a read cycle. These registers contain the Time of Day  
in BCD format. Bits defined as “0” are currently not used and  
are reserved for future use by Cypress.  
Low Average Active Power  
CMOS technology provides CY14B256K the benefit of  
drawing significantly less current when it is cycled at times  
longer than 50 ns. Figure 2 shows the relationship between  
ICC and READ/WRITE cycle time. Worst-case current  
consumption is shown for commercial temperature range, VCC  
= 3.6V, and chip enable at maximum frequency. Only standby  
current is drawn when the chip is disabled. The overall  
average current drawn by the CY14B256K depends on the  
following items:  
Reading the Clock  
While the double-buffered RTC register structure reduces the  
chance of reading incorrect data from the clock, the user  
should halt internal updates to the CY14B256K clock registers  
before reading clock data to prevent the reading of data in  
transition. Stopping the internal register updates does not  
affect clock accuracy. The updating process is stopped by  
writing a “1” to the read bit “R” (in the flags register at 0x7FF0),  
and will not restart until a “0” is written to the read bit. The RTC  
registers can then be read while the internal clock continues  
to run. Within 20 ms after a “0” is written to the read bit, all  
CY14B256K registers are simultaneously updated.  
1. 1The duty cycle of chip enable.  
2. The overall cycle rate for accesses.  
3. The ratio of READs to WRITEs.  
4. The operating temperature.  
5. The VCC level.  
6. I/O loading.  
Setting the Clock  
Setting the write bit “W” (in the flags register at 0x7FF0) to a  
“1” halts updates to the CY14B256K registers. The correct  
day, date, and time can then be written into the registers in  
24-hour BCD format. The time written is referred to as the  
“Base Time.” This value is stored in nonvolatile registers and  
used in calculation of the current time. Resetting the write bit  
to “0” transfers those values to the actual clock counters, after  
which the clock resumes normal operation.  
Backup Power  
The RTC in the CY14B256K is intended for permanently  
powered operation. Either the VRTCcap or VRTCbat pin is  
connected depending on whether a capacitor or battery is  
chosen for the application. When primary power, VCC, fails and  
drops below VSWITCH the device will switch to the backup  
power supply.  
The clock oscillator uses very little current, which maximizes  
the backup time available from the backup source. Regardless  
of clock operation with the primary source removed, the data  
stored in nvSRAM is secure, having been stored in the nonvol-  
atile elements as power was lost.  
During backup operation the CY14B256K consumes a  
maximum of 300 nanoamps at 2 volts. Capacitor or battery  
values should be chosen according to the application. Backup  
time values based on maximum current specs are shown  
below. Nominal times are approximately 3 times longer.  
Figure 2. Current vs. Cycle Time  
Real-Time Clock Operation  
nvTIME Operation  
Using a capacitor has the obvious advantage of recharging the  
backup source each time the system is powered up. If a  
battery is used, a 3V lithium is recommended and the  
CY14B256K will only source current from the battery when the  
primary power is removed. The battery will not, however, be  
recharged at any time by the CY14B256K. The battery  
The CY14B256K offers internal registers that contain Clock,  
Alarm, Watchdog, Interrupt, and Control functions. Internal  
double buffering of the clock and the clock/timer information  
registers prevents accessing transitional internal clock data  
Document #: 001-06431 Rev. *A  
Page 5 of 21  
ADVANCE  
INFORMATION  
CY14B256K  
Table 2. RTC Backup Time  
If a binary “1” is loaded into the register, only the first 2 minutes  
of the 64-minute cycle will be modified; if a binary 6 is loaded,  
the first 12 will be affected, and so on. Therefore each  
calibration step has the effect of adding 512 or subtracting 256  
oscillator cycles for every 125,829,120 actual oscillator cycles.  
That is 4.068 or –2.034 ppm of adjustment per calibration step  
in the calibration register.  
Capacitor Value  
Backup Time  
72 hours  
14 days  
0.1F  
0.47F  
1.0F  
30 days  
In order to determine how to set the calibration one may set  
the CAL bit in the flags register at 0x1FFF0 to 1, which causes  
the INT pin to toggle at a nominal 512 Hz. Any deviation  
measured from the 512 Hz will indicate the degree and  
direction of the required correction. For example, a reading of  
512.010124 Hz would indicate a +20 ppm error, requiring a  
–10 (001010) to be loaded into the Calibration register. Note  
that setting or changing the calibration register does not affect  
the frequency test output frequency.  
capacity should be chosen for total anticipated cumulative  
down-time required over the life of the system.  
Stopping and Starting the Oscillator  
The OSCEN bit in calibration register at 0x1FFF8 controls the  
starting and stopping of the oscillator. This bit is nonvolatile  
and shipped to customers in the “enabled” (set to 0) state. To  
preserve battery life while system is in storage OSCEN should  
be set to a 1. This will turn off the oscillator circuit, extending  
the battery life. If the OSCEN bit goes from disabled to  
enabled, it will take approximately 5 seconds (10 seconds  
max) for the oscillator to start.  
Alarm  
The alarm function compares user-programmed values to the  
corresponding time-of-day values. When a match occurs, the  
alarm event occurs. The alarm drives an internal flag, AF, and  
may drive the INT pin if desired.  
The CY14B256K has the ability to detect oscillator failure. This  
is recorded in the OSCF (Oscillator Failed bit) of the flags  
register at address 0x1FFF0. When the device is powered on  
(VCC goes above VSWITCH) the OSCEN bit is checked for  
“enabled” status. If the OSCEN bit is enabled and the oscillator  
is not active, the OSCF bit is set. The user should check for  
this condition and then write a 0 to clear the flag. It should be  
noted that in addition to setting the OSCF flag bit, the time  
registers are reset to the “Base Time” (see the section “Setting  
the Clock”), which is the value last written to the timekeeping  
registers. The Control/Calibration register and the OSCEN bit  
are not affected by the oscillator failed condition.  
There are four alarm match fields. They are date, hours,  
minutes, and seconds. Each of these fields also has a Match  
bit that is used to determine if the field is used in the alarm  
match logic. Setting the Match bit to “0” indicates that the  
corresponding field will be used in the match process.  
Depending on the Match bits, the alarm can occur as specific-  
ally as one particular second on one day of the month, or as  
frequently as once per second continuously. The MSB of each  
alarm register is a Match bit. Selecting none of the Match bits  
(all 1s) indicates that no match is required. The alarm occurs  
every second. Setting the match select bit for seconds to “0”  
causes the logic to match the seconds alarm value to the  
current time of day. Since a match will occur for only one value  
per minute, the alarm occurs once per minute. Likewise,  
setting the seconds and minutes Match bits causes an exact  
match of these values. Thus, an alarm will occur once per  
hour. Setting seconds, minutes and hours causes a match  
once per day. Lastly, selecting all match values causes an  
exact time and date match. Selecting other bit combinations  
will not produce meaningful results; however the alarm circuit  
should follow the functions described.  
If the voltage on the backup supply (either VRTCcap or VRTCbat  
)
falls below its respective minimum level the oscillator may fail,  
leading to the oscillator failed condition, which can be detected  
when system power is restored.  
The value of OSCF should be reset to 0 when the time  
registers are written for the first time. This will initialize the  
state of this bit, which may have been set when the system  
was first powered on.  
Calibrating the Clock  
The RTC is driven by a quartz-controlled oscillator with a  
nominal frequency of 32.768 kHz. Clock accuracy will depend  
on the quality of the crystal, usually specified to 35-ppm limits  
at 25°C. This error could equate to +1.53 minutes per month.  
The CY14B256K employs a calibration circuit that can  
improve the accuracy to +1/–2 ppm at 25°C. The calibration  
circuit adds or subtracts counts from the oscillator divider  
circuit.  
There are two ways a user can detect an alarm event, by  
reading the AF flag or monitoring the INT pin. The AF flag in  
the flags register at 0x7FF0 will indicate that a date/time match  
has occurred. The AF bit will be set to 1 when a match occurs.  
Reading the Flags/Control register clears the alarm flag bit  
(and all others). A hardware interrupt pin may also be used to  
detect an alarm event.  
The number of times pulses are suppressed (subtracted,  
negative calibration) or split (added, positive calibration)  
depends upon the value loaded into the five calibration bits  
found in calibration register at 0x7FF8. Adding counts speeds  
the clock up; subtracting counts slows the clock down. The  
Calibration bits occupy the five lower-order bits in the control  
register 8. These bits can be set to represent any value  
between 0 and 31 in binary form. Bit D5 is a Sign bit, where a  
“1” indicates positive calibration and a “0” indicates negative  
calibration. Calibration occurs within a 64-minute cycle. The  
first 62 minutes in the cycle may, once per minute, have one  
second either shortened by 128 or lengthened by 256 oscil-  
lator cycles.  
Watchdog Timer  
The watchdog timer is a free running down counter that uses  
the 32-Hz clock (31.25 ms) derived from the crystal oscillator.  
The oscillator must be running for the watchdog to function. It  
begins counting down from the value loaded in the Watchdog  
Timer register.  
The counter consists of a loadable register and a free running  
counter. On power up, the watchdog time-out value in register  
0x7FF7 is loaded into the counter load register. Counting  
begins on power-up and restarts from the loadable value any  
time the Watchdog Strobe (WDS) bit is set to 1. The counter is  
Document #: 001-06431 Rev. *A  
Page 6 of 21  
ADVANCE  
INFORMATION  
CY14B256K  
compared to the terminal value of 0. If the counter reaches this  
value, it causes an internal flag and an optional interrupt  
output. The user can prevent the time-out interrupt by setting  
WDS bit to 1 prior to the counter reaching 0. This causes the  
counter to be reloaded with the watchdog time-out value and  
to be restarted. As long as the user sets the WDS bit prior to  
the counter reaching the terminal value, the interrupt and flag  
never occurs.  
The clock continues to operate in the background. Updated  
clock data is available to the user after tHRECALL delay (see  
AutoStore/Power-up Recall) after VCC has been restored to  
the device.  
Interrupts  
The CY14B256K provides three potential interrupt sources.  
They include the watchdog timer, the power monitor, and the  
clock/calendar alarm. Each can be individually enabled and  
assigned to drive the INT pin. In addition, each has an  
associated flag bit that the host processor can use to  
determine the cause of the interrupt. Some of the sources  
have additional control bits that determine functional behavior.  
In addition, the pin driver has three bits that specify its behavior  
when an interrupt occurs.  
New time-out values can be written by setting the watchdog  
write bit to 0. When the WDW is 0 (from the previous  
operation), new writes to the watchdog time-out value bits  
D5-D0 allow the time-out value to be modified. When WDW is  
a 1, then writes to bits D5-D0 will be ignored. The WDW  
function allows a user to set the WDS bit without concern that  
the watchdog timer value will be modified. A logical diagram of  
the watchdog timer is shown in Figure 3. Note that setting the  
watchdog time-out value to 0 would be otherwise meaningless  
and therefore disables the watchdog function.  
The three interrupts each have a source and an enable. Both  
the source and the enable must be active (true high) in order  
to generate an interrupt output. Only one source is necessary  
to drive the pin. The user can identify the source by reading  
the Flags/Control register, which contains the flags associated  
with each source. All flags are cleared to 0 when the register  
is read. The cycle must be a complete read cycle (WE high);  
otherwise the flags will not be cleared. The power monitor has  
two programmable settings that are explained in the power  
monitor section.  
The output of the watchdog timer is a flag bit WDF that is set  
if the watchdog is allowed to time-out. The flag is set upon a  
watchdog time-out and cleared when the Flags/Control  
register is read by the user. The user can also enable an  
optional interrupt source to drive the INT pin if the watchdog  
time-out occurs.  
Once an interrupt source is active, the pin driver determines  
the behavior of the output. It has two programmable settings  
as shown below. Pin driver control bits are located in the Inter-  
rupts register.  
According to the programming selections, the pin can be  
driven in the backup mode for an alarm interrupt. In addition,  
the pin can be an active LOW (open-drain) or an active HIGH  
(push-pull) driver. If programmed for operation during backup  
mode, it can only be active LOW. Lastly, the pin can provide a  
one-shot function so that the active condition is a pulse or a  
level condition. In one-shot mode, the pulse width is internally  
fixed at approximately 200 ms. This mode is intended to reset  
a host microcontroller. In level mode, the pin goes to its active  
polarity until the Flags/Control register is read by the user. This  
mode is intended to be used as an interrupt to a host micro-  
controller. The control bits are summarized as follows:  
Watchdog Interrupt Enable - WIE. When set to 1, the  
watchdog timer drives the INT pin as well as an internal flag  
when a watchdog time-out occurs. When WIE is set to 0, the  
watchdog timer affects only the internal flag.  
Figure 3. Watchdog Timer Block Diagram  
Power Monitor  
Alarm Interrupt Enable - AIE. When set to 1, the alarm match  
drives the INT pin as well as an internal flag. When set to 0,  
the alarm match only affects to internal flag.  
The CY14B256K provides a power management scheme with  
power-fail interrupt capability. It also controls the internal  
switch to backup power for the clock and protects the memory  
from low-VCC access. The power monitor is based on an  
internal band-gap reference circuit that compares the VCC  
voltage to various thresholds.  
Power Fail Interrupt Enable - PFE. When set to 1, the power  
fail monitor drives the pin as well as an internal flag. When set  
to 0, the power fail monitor affects only the internal flag.  
High/Low - H/L. When set to a 1, the INT pin is active HIGH  
and the driver mode is push-pull. The INT pin can drive high  
only when VCC > VSWITCH. When set to a 0, the INT pin is  
active LOW and the drive mode is opendrain. Active LOW  
(open drain) is operational even in battery backup mode.  
As described previously in the AutoStore section, when  
VSWITCH is reached as VCC decays from power loss, a data  
store operation is initiated from SRAM to the nonvolatile  
elements, securing the last SRAM data state. Power is also  
switched from VCC to the backup supply (battery or capacitor)  
to operate the RTC oscillator.  
Pulse/Level - P/L. When set to a 1 and an interrupt occurs,  
the INT pin is driven for approximately 200 ms. When P/L is  
set to a 0, the INT pin is driven high or low (determined by H/L)  
until the Flags/Control register is read.  
When operating from the backup source no data may be read  
or written and the clock functions are not available to the user.  
Document #: 001-06431 Rev. *A  
Page 7 of 21  
ADVANCE  
INFORMATION  
CY14B256K  
When an enabled interrupt source activates the INT pin, an  
external host can read the Flags/Control register to determine  
the cause. Remember that all flags will be cleared when the  
register is read. If the INT pin is programmed for Level mode,  
then the condition will clear and the INT pin will return to its  
inactive state. If the pin is programmed for Pulse mode, then  
reading the flag also will clear the flag and the pin. The pulse  
will not complete its specified duration if the Flags/Control  
register is read. If the INT pin is used as a host reset, then the  
Flags/Control register should not be read during a reset.  
During a power-on reset with no battery, the interrupt register  
is automatically loaded with the value 24h. This causes  
power-fail interrupt to be enabled with an active-low pulse.  
WDF - Watchdog Timer Flag  
WIE - Watchdog Interrupt  
Enable  
PF - Power fail Flag  
PFE - Power Fail Enable  
AF - Alarm Flag  
AIE - Alarm Interrupt Enable  
P/L - Pulse Level  
H/L - High/Low  
Figure 4. Interrupt Block Diagram  
Table 3. RTC Register Map  
BCD Format Data  
Register  
0x7FFF  
0x7FFE  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
Years  
Months  
D0  
Function/Range  
Years: 00–99  
10s Years  
0
0
0
10s  
Months  
Months: 01–12  
0x7FFD  
0x7FFC  
0x7FFB  
0x7FFA  
0x7FF9  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10s Day of Month  
Day Of Month  
Day of week  
Day of Month: 01–31  
Day of week: 01–07  
Hours: 00–23  
0
0
0
10s Hours  
10s Minutes  
Hours  
Minutes  
Seconds  
Minutes: 00–59  
10s Seconds  
Cal Sign  
Seconds: 00–59  
0x7FF8 OSCEN  
0
WDW  
AIE  
0
Calibration  
WDT  
P/L  
Calibration Values[4]  
Watchdog[4]  
0x7FF7  
0x7FF6  
0x7FF5  
0x7FF4  
0x7FF3  
0x7FF2  
0x7FF1  
WDS  
WIE  
M
PFE  
ABE  
H/L  
0
0
Interrupts[4]  
10s Alarm Date  
10s Alarm Hours  
Alarm Day  
Alarm, Day of Month: 01–31  
Alarm, Hours: 00–23  
Alarm, Minutes: 00–59  
Alarm, Seconds: 00–59  
Centuries: 00–99  
Flags[4]  
M
0
Alarm Hours  
M
10 Alarm Minutes  
10 Alarm Minutes  
10s Centuries  
Alarm Minutes  
Alarm, Seconds  
Centuries  
M
0x7FF0  
WDF  
AF  
PF  
OSCF  
0
CAL  
W
R
Note:  
4. Is a binary value, not a BCD value.  
Document #: 001-06431 Rev. *A  
Page 8 of 21  
ADVANCE  
INFORMATION  
CY14B256K  
Table 4. Register Map Detail  
D7  
Time Keeping - Years  
D4 D3  
D6  
D5  
10s Years  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Years  
Contains the lower two BCD digits of the year. Lower nibble contains the value for years; upper nibble contains the  
0x7FFF value for 10s of years. Each nibble operates from 0 to 9. The range for the register is 0–99.  
Time Keeping - Months  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
0
0
0
10s Month  
Months  
Contains the BCD digits of the month. Lower nibble contains the lower digit and operates from 0 to 9; upper nibble  
0x7FFE (one bit) contains the upper digit and operates from 0 to 1. The range for the register is 1–12.  
Time Keeping - Date  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
0
0
10s Day of Month  
Day of Month  
Contains the BCD digits for the date of the month. Lower nibble contains the lower digit and operates from 0 to 9;  
upper nibble contains the upper digit and operates from 0 to 3. The range for the register is 1–31. Leap years are  
0x7FFD automatically adjusted for.  
Time Keeping - Day  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
0
0
0
0
0
Day of Week  
Lower nibble contains a value that correlates to day of the week. Day of the week is a ring counter that counts from  
0x7FFC 1 to 7 then returns to 1. The user must assign meaning to the day value, as the day is not integrated with the date.  
Time Keeping - Hours  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
12/24  
0
10s Hours  
Hours  
Contains the BCD value of hours in 24 hour format. Lower nibble contains the lower digit and operates from 0 to 9;  
0x7FFB upper nibble (two bits) contains the upper digit and operates from 0 to 2. The range for the register is 0–23.  
Time Keeping - Minutes  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
0
10s Minutes  
Minutes  
Contains the BCD value of minutes. Lower nibble contains the lower digit and operates from 0 to 9; upper nibble  
0x7FFA contains the upper minutes digit and operates from 0 to 5. The range for the register is 0–59.  
Time Keeping - Seconds  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
0
10s Seconds  
Seconds  
Contains the BCD value of seconds. Lower nibble contains the lower digit and operates from 0 to 9; upper nibble  
0x7FF9 contains the upper digit and operates from 0 to 5. The range for the register is 0–59.  
Calibration/Control  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
OSCEN  
0
Calibration  
Sign  
Calibration  
0X7FF8  
OSCEN Oscillator Enable. When set to 1, the oscillator is halted. When set to 0, the oscillator runs. Disabling the oscillator  
saves battery/capacitor power during storage. On a no-battery power-up, this bit is set to 0.  
Calibration Determines if the calibration adjustment is applied as an addition to or as a subtraction from the time-base.  
Sign  
Calibration These five bits control the calibration of the clock.  
Document #: 001-06431 Rev. *A  
Page 9 of 21  
ADVANCE  
INFORMATION  
CY14B256K  
Table 4. Register Map Detail (continued)  
WatchDog Timer  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
0x7FF7  
WDS  
WDW  
WDT  
WDS  
Watchdog Strobe. Setting this bit to 1 reloads and restarts the watchdog timer. Setting the bit to 0 has no affect.  
The bit is cleared automatically once the watchdog timer is reset. The WDS bit is write only. Reading it always will  
return a 0.  
WDW  
WDT  
Watchdog Write Enable. Setting this bit to 1 masks the watchdog time-out value (WDT5–WDT0) so it cannot be  
written. This allows the user to strobe the watchdog without disturbing the time-out value. Setting this bit to 0 allows  
bits 5–0 to be written on the next write to the Watchdog register. The new value will be loaded on the next internal  
watchdog clock after the write cycle is complete. This function is explained in more detail in the watchdog timer  
section.  
Watchdog time-out selection. The watchdog timer interval is selected by the 6-bit value in this register. It represents  
a multiplier of the 32-Hz count (31.25 ms). The minimum range or time-out value is 31.25 ms (a setting of 1) and  
the maximum time-out is 2 seconds (setting of 3Fh). Setting the watchdog timer register to 0 disables the timer.  
These bits can be written only if the WDW bit was cleared to 0 on a previous cycle.  
Interrupt Status/Control  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
0x7FF6  
WIE  
AIE  
PFIE  
ABE  
H/L  
P/L  
0
0
WIE  
Watchdog Interrupt Enable. When set to 1 and a watchdog time-out occurs, the watchdog timer drives the INT pin  
as well as the WDF flag. When set to 0, the watchdog time-out affects only the WDF flag.  
AIE  
PFIE  
ABE  
Alarm Interrupt Enable. When set to 1, the alarm match drives the INT pin as well as the AF flag. When set to 0,  
the alarm match only affects the AF flag.  
Power-Fail Enable. When set to 1, the alarm match drives the INT pin as well as the AF flag. When set to 0, the  
power-fail monitor affects only the PF flag.  
Alarm Battery-backup Enable. When set to 1, the alarm interrupt (as controlled by AIE) will function even in battery  
backup mode. When set to 0, the alarm will occur only when VCC > VSWITCH  
.
H/L  
P/L  
High/Low. When set to a 1, the INT pin is driven active HIGH. When set to 0, the INT pin is open drain, active LOW.  
Pulse/Level. When set to a 1, the INT pin is driven active (determined by H/L) by an interrupt source for approxi-  
mately 200 ms. When set to a 0, the INT pin is driven to an active level (as set by H/L) until the Flags/Control register  
is read.  
Alarm - Day  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
Alarm Date  
D0  
M
0
10s Alarm Date  
0x7FF5 Contains the alarm value for the date of the month and the mask bit to select or deselect the date value.  
M
Match. Setting this bit to 0 causes the date value to be used in the alarm match. Setting this bit to 1 causes the  
match circuit to ignore the date value.  
Alarm - Hours  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
M
0
10s Alarm Hours  
Alarm Hours  
0x7FF4 Contains the alarm value for the hours and the mask bit to select or deselect the hours value.  
M
Match. Setting this bit to 0 causes the hours value to be used in the alarm match. Setting this bit to 1 causes the  
match circuit to ignore the hours value.  
Alarm - Minutes  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
M
0
10s Alarm Minutes  
Alarm Minutes  
0x7FF3 Contains the alarm value for the minutes and the mask bit to select or deselect the minutes value.  
M
Match. Setting this bit to 0 causes the minutes value to be used in the alarm match. Setting this bit to 1 causes the  
match circuit to ignore the minutes value.  
Document #: 001-06431 Rev. *A  
Page 10 of 21  
ADVANCE  
INFORMATION  
CY14B256K  
Table 4. Register Map Detail (continued)  
Alarm - Seconds  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
M
0
10s Alarm Seconds  
Alarm Seconds  
0x7FF2 Contains the alarm value for the seconds and the mask bit to select or deselect the seconds’ value.  
M
Match. Setting this bit to 0 causes the seconds’ value to be used in the alarm match. Setting this bit to 1 causes  
the match circuit to ignore the seconds value.  
Time Keeping - Centuries  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
Centuries  
D0  
0x7FF1  
0
0
10s Centuries  
Flags  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
0x7FF0  
WDF  
AF  
PF  
OSCF  
0
CAL  
W
R
WDF  
Watchdog Timer Flag. This read-only bit is set to 1 when the watchdog timer is allowed to reach 0 without being  
reset by the user. It is cleared to 0 when the Flags/Control register is read.  
AF  
PF  
Alarm Flag. This read-only bit is set to 1 when the time and date match the values stored in the alarm registers with  
the match bits = 0. It is cleared when the Flags/Control register is read.  
Power-fail Flag. This read-only bit is set to 1 when power falls below the power-fail threshold VSWITCH. It is cleared  
to 0 when the Flags/Control register is read.  
OSCF  
Oscillator Fail Flag. Set to 1 on power-up only if the oscillator is not running in the first 5 ms of power-on operation.  
This indicates that time counts are no longer valid. The user must reset this bit to 0 to clear this condition. The chip  
will not clear this flag. This bit survives power cycles.  
CAL  
W
Calibration Mode. When set to 1, a 512-Hz square wave is output on the INT pin. When set to 0, the INT pin resumes  
normal operation. This bit defaults to 0 (disabled) on power-up.  
Write Time. Setting the W bit to 1 freeze updates of the timekeeping registers. The user can then write them with  
updated values. Setting the W bit to 0 causes the contents of the time registers to be transferred to the timekeeping  
counters.  
R
Read Time. Setting the R bit to 1 copies a static image of the timekeeping registers and places them in a holding  
register. The user can then read them without concerns over changing values causing system errors. The R bit  
going from 0 to 1 causes the timekeeping capture, so the bit must be returned to 0 prior to reading again.  
Document #: 001-06431 Rev. *A  
Page 11 of 21  
ADVANCE  
INFORMATION  
CY14B256K  
Package Power Dissipation  
Capability (TA = 25°C) ................................................... 1.0W  
Maximum Ratings  
(Above which the useful life may be impaired. For user guide-  
lines, not tested.)  
Surface Mount Lead Soldering  
Temperature (3 Seconds).......................................... +240°C  
Output Short Circuit Current[5]..................................... 15 mA  
Storage Temperature .................................65°C to +150°C  
Ambient Temperature with  
Power Applied.............................................55°C to +125°C  
Static Discharge Voltage.......................................... > 2001V  
(per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015)  
Supply Voltage on VCC Relative to GND.......... –0.5V to 4.1V  
Latch-up Current.................................................... > 200 mA  
Voltage Applied to Outputs  
in High-Z State .......................................–0.5V to VCC + 0.5V  
Table 5. Operating Range  
Range  
Commercial  
Industrial  
Ambient Temperature  
0°C to +70°C  
VCC  
Input Voltage............................................ –0.5V to Vcc+0.5V  
2.7V to 3.6V  
2.7V to 3.6V  
Transient Voltage (<20 ns) on  
Any Pin to Ground Potential...................–2.0V to VCC + 2.0V  
–40°C to +85°C  
Shaded area contains Advance Information  
DC Electrical Characteristics Over the Operating Range (VCC = 2.7V to 3.6V)[6]  
Parameter  
Description  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
Max.  
Unit  
ICC1  
Average VCC Current tRC = 25 ns  
Commercial  
Industrial  
65  
55  
50  
mA  
mA  
mA  
t
t
RC = 35 ns  
RC = 45 ns  
Dependent on output loading and cycle rate.  
Values obtained without output loads. IOUT = 0mA.  
70  
60  
55  
mA  
mA  
mA  
ICC2  
ICC3  
Average VCC Current All Inputs Don’t Care, VCC = Max.  
during STORE Average current for duration tSTORE  
3
mA  
mA  
AverageVCCCurrentat WE > (VCC – 0.2). All other inputs cycling.  
10  
t
AVAV = 200 ns, 3V,  
Dependent on output loading and cycle rate. Values obtained  
without output loads.  
25°C typical  
ICC4  
ISB  
Average VCAP Current All Inputs Don’t Care, VCC = Max.  
during AutoStore Cycle Average current for duration tSTORE  
3
3
mA  
mA  
VCC Standby Current WE > (VCC – 0.2). All others VIN < 0.2V or > (VCC – 0.2V).  
Standby current level after nonvolatile cycle is complete.  
Inputs are static. f = 0MHz.  
IIX  
Input Leakage Current VCC = Max., VSS < VIN < VCC  
-1  
-1  
+1  
+1  
µA  
µA  
IOZ  
Off-State Output  
Leakage Current  
VCC = Max., VSS < VIN < VCC  
CE or OE > VIH  
,
VIH  
Input HIGH Voltage  
Input LOW Voltage  
2.2  
VSS – 0.5  
2.4  
VCC + 0.3  
0.8  
V
V
VIL  
VOH  
VOL  
VCAP  
Output HIGH Voltage IOUT = –2 mA  
V
Output LOW Voltage  
Storage Capacitor  
IOUT = 4 mA  
Between VCAP pin and VSS, 5V Rated  
0.4  
57  
V
17  
µF  
Table 6. Capacitance[7]  
Parameter  
Description  
Test Conditions  
TA = 25°C, f = 1 MHz,  
CC = 0 to 3.0V  
Max.  
Unit  
pF  
CIN  
Input Capacitance  
Output Capacitance  
7
7
V
COUT  
pF  
Notes:  
5. Outputs shorted for no more than one second. No more than one output shorted at a time.  
6. Typical conditions for the Active Current shown on the front page of the data sheet are average values at 25°C (room temperature), and V = 3V. Not 100% tested.  
CC  
7. These parameters are guaranteed but not tested.  
Document #: 001-06431 Rev. *A  
Page 12 of 21  
ADVANCE  
INFORMATION  
CY14B256K  
Table 7. Thermal Resistance[7]  
Parameter  
Description  
Test Conditions  
Test conditions follow standard test methods and procedures for  
48-SSOP Unit  
ΘJA  
Thermal Resistance  
(Junction to Ambient) measuring thermal impedance, per EIA / JESD51.  
TBD  
°C/W  
ΘJC  
Thermal Resistance  
(Junction to Case)  
TBD  
°C/W  
AC Test Loads  
R1 577  
R1 577Ω  
for tri-state specs  
3.0V  
OUTPUT  
3.0V  
OUTPUT  
R2  
789Ω  
R2  
789Ω  
5 pF  
30 pF  
AC Test Conditions  
Input Pulse Levels ..........................................0V to 3V  
Input Rise and Fall Times (10% - 90%) ............... <5ns  
Input and Output Timing Reference Levels .......... 1.5V  
Document #: 001-06431 Rev. *A  
Page 13 of 21  
ADVANCE  
INFORMATION  
CY14B256K  
Table 8. AC Switching Characteristics  
Parameters  
CY14B256K-25 CY14B256K-35 CY14B256K-45  
Cypress  
Alt.  
Parameter Parameter  
Description  
Min.  
Max.  
Min.  
Max.  
Min.  
Max. Unit  
SRAM Read Cycle  
tACE  
tACS  
tRC  
tAA  
Chip Enable Access Time  
Read Cycle Time  
25  
35  
45  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
[8]  
tRC  
25  
35  
45  
[9]  
tAA  
Address Access Time  
25  
12  
35  
15  
45  
20  
tDOE  
tOE  
tOH  
tLZ  
Output Enable to Data Valid  
Output Hold After Address Change  
Chip Enable to Output Active  
Chip Disable to Output Inactive  
Output Enable to Output Active  
Output Disable to Output Inactive  
Chip Enable to Power Active  
Chip Disable to Power Standby  
[9]  
tOHA  
3
3
3
3
3
3
[10]  
[10]  
tLZCE  
tHZCE  
tHZ  
10  
10  
25  
13  
13  
35  
15  
15  
45  
[10]  
tLZOE  
tOLZ  
tOHZ  
tPA  
0
0
0
0
0
0
[10]  
tHZOE  
[7]  
tPU  
[7]  
tPD  
tPS  
SRAM Write Cycle  
tWC  
tPWE  
tSCE  
tSD  
tWC  
tWP  
tCW  
tDW  
tDH  
tAW  
tAS  
Write Cycle Time  
25  
20  
20  
10  
0
35  
25  
25  
12  
0
45  
30  
30  
15  
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Write Pulse Width  
Chip Enable To End of Write  
Data Set-Up to End of Write  
Data Hold After End of Write  
Address Set-Up to End of Write  
Address Set-Up to Start of Write  
Address Hold After End of Write  
Write Enable to Output Disable  
Output Active after End of Write  
tHD  
tAW  
20  
0
25  
0
30  
0
tSA  
tHA  
tWR  
tWZ  
tOW  
0
0
0
[10,11]  
tHZWE  
10  
13  
15  
[10]  
tLZWE  
3
3
3
Notes:  
8. WE must be HIGH during SRAM Read Cycles.  
9. Device is continuously selected with CE and OE both Low.  
10. Measured ±200mV from steady state output voltage.  
11. If WE is Low when CE goes Low,the outputs remain in the High Impedance State  
Document #: 001-06431 Rev. *A  
Page 14 of 21  
ADVANCE  
INFORMATION  
CY14B256K  
Table 9. AutoStore/Power-Up RECALL  
CY14B256K  
20  
Parameters  
Description  
Power-Up RECALL Duration  
STORE Cycle Duration  
Units  
ms  
ms  
V
[12]  
tHRECALL  
[13]  
tSTORE  
12.5  
2.65  
VSWITCH  
tVCCRISE  
Low Voltage Trigger Level  
VCC Rise Time  
2.55  
150  
µs  
Table 10.Software Controlled STORE/RECALL Cycle[14,15]  
CY14B256K-25  
CY14B256K-35  
CY14B256K-45  
Parameters  
tRC  
Description  
STORE/RECALL Initiation Cycle Time  
Address Set-Up Time  
Min.  
25  
0
Max.  
Min.  
35  
0
Max.  
Min.  
45  
0
Max.  
Units  
ns  
tAS  
ns  
tCW  
Clock Pulse Width  
20  
20  
25  
20  
30  
20  
ns  
tGLAX  
tRECALL  
Address Hold Time  
ns  
RECALL Duration  
60  
60  
60  
µs  
Table 11.Hardware STORE Cycle  
CY14B256K  
Parameters  
Description  
Min  
Max  
Units  
[16]  
tDELAY  
tHLHX  
tHLBL  
Time allowed to complete SRAM Cycle  
Hardware STORE Pulse Width  
1
µs  
ns  
ns  
15  
Hardware STORE Low to STORE Busy  
300  
Switching Waveforms  
tRC  
tAA  
tOH  
Figure 5. SRAM Read Cycle #1: Address Controlled[8, 9, 17]  
Notes:  
12. t  
starts from the time V rises above V  
.
HRECALL  
CC  
SWITCH  
13. If an SRAM Write has not taken place since the last nonvolatile cycle, no STORE will take place.  
14. The software sequence is clocked with CE-controlled or OE-controlled READs.  
15. The six consecutive addresses must be read in the order listed in the Mode Selection table. WE must be HIGH during all six consecutive cycles.  
16. Read and Write cycles in progress before HSB are given this amount of time to complete.  
17. HSB must remain HIGH during READ and WRITE cycles.  
Document #: 001-06431 Rev. *A  
Page 15 of 21  
ADVANCE  
INFORMATION  
CY14B256K  
Switching Waveforms (continued)  
t
t
ACE  
PU  
CE  
OE  
t
LZCE  
t
HZCE  
t
t
HZOE  
DOE  
t
LZOE  
t
PU  
Figure 6. SRAM Read Cycle #2: CE and OE Controlled[8,17]  
tHA  
tSCE  
CE  
tSA  
tPWE  
WE  
tSD  
tHD  
tHZWE  
tLZWE  
Figure 7. SRAM Write Cycle #1: WE Controlled[17,18]  
Note:  
18. CE or WE must be > V during address transitions.  
IH  
Document #: 001-06431 Rev. *A  
Page 16 of 21  
ADVANCE  
INFORMATION  
CY14B256K  
Switching Waveforms (continued)  
tSA  
tHA  
tSCE  
CE  
tPWE  
WE  
tSD  
tHD  
Figure 8. SRAM Write Cycle #2: CE Controlled  
Figure 9. AutoStore/Power-Up RECALL  
Document #: 001-06431 Rev. *A  
Page 17 of 21  
ADVANCE  
INFORMATION  
CY14B256K  
Switching Waveforms (continued)  
tSCE  
tSA  
CE  
OE  
tGLAX  
Figure 10. CE-controlled Software STORE/RECALL Cycle[15]  
CE  
tSCE  
tSA  
OE  
Figure 11. OE-controlled Software STORE/RECALL Cycle[15]  
Document #: 001-06431 Rev. *A  
Page 18 of 21  
ADVANCE  
INFORMATION  
CY14B256K  
Switching Waveforms (continued)  
Figure 12. Hardware STORE Cycle  
PART NUMBERING NOMENCLATURE  
CY 14 B 256 K - SP 25 C T  
Option:  
T - Tape & Reel  
Blank - Std.  
Temperature:  
C - Commercial (0 to 70°C)  
I - Industrial (–40 to 85°C)  
A - Automotive (–40 to 125°C)  
Speed:  
25 - 25 ns  
35 - 35 ns  
45 - 45 ns  
55 - 55 ns  
Package:  
SP - 48 SSOP  
Data Bus:  
K - x8 + RTC  
L - x8  
Density:  
016 - 16 Kb  
064 - 64 Kb  
256 - 256 Kb  
101 - 1 Mb  
102 - 2 Mb  
104 - 4 Mb  
Voltage:  
A - 1.8V  
B - 3.0V  
C - 3.3V  
D - 3.0/3.3V  
E - 5.0V  
NVSRAM  
14 - AutoStore + software store + hardware store  
11 - Software store  
15 - AutoStore + software store  
16 - AutoStorePlus + hardware store  
10 - Hardware store  
22 - AutoStore + Hardware Store  
25 - AutoStore  
Cypress  
Document #: 001-06431 Rev. *A  
Page 19 of 21  
ADVANCE  
INFORMATION  
CY14B256K  
Ordering Information  
Speed  
(ns)  
Package  
Diagram  
Operating  
Range  
Ordering Code  
Package Type  
25  
CY14B256K-SP25CT  
CY14B256K-SP25IT  
CY14B256K-SP25I  
CY14B256K-SP45CT  
CY14B256K-SP45IT  
CY14B256K-SP45I  
51-85061 48-pin SSOP Pb-Free  
51-85061 48-pin SSOP Pb-Free  
51-85061 48-pin SSOP Pb-Free  
51-85061 48-pin SSOP Pb-Free  
51-85061 48-pin SSOP Pb-Free  
51-85061 48-pin SSOP Pb-Free  
Commercial  
Industrial  
45  
Commercial  
Industrial  
Shaded areas contain advance information. Please contact your local Cypress sales representative for availability of these parts.  
Package Diagrams  
48-Lead Shrunk Small Outline Package (51-85061)  
51-85061-*C  
Document #: 001-06431 Rev. *A  
Page 20 of 21  
© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2006. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use  
of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be  
used for medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its  
products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress  
products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.  
ADVANCE  
INFORMATION  
CY14B256K  
Document Title: CY14B256K 256-Kbit (32K x 8) nvSRAM with Real-Time Clock  
Document Number: 001-06431  
Issue  
Date  
Orig. of  
Change  
REV.  
**  
ECN NO.  
425138  
437321  
Description of Change  
See ECN  
See ECN  
TUP  
TUP  
New Data Sheet  
Show Data Sheet on external Web  
*A  
Document #: 001-06431 Rev. *A  
Page 21 of 21  

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