CY7B991-7JXIT [CYPRESS]

PLL Based Clock Driver, 7B Series, 8 True Output(s), 0 Inverted Output(s), PQCC32, 0.453 X 0.553 INCH, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, LCC-32;
CY7B991-7JXIT
型号: CY7B991-7JXIT
厂家: CYPRESS    CYPRESS
描述:

PLL Based Clock Driver, 7B Series, 8 True Output(s), 0 Inverted Output(s), PQCC32, 0.453 X 0.553 INCH, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, LCC-32

文件: 总21页 (文件大小:1822K)
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CY7B991  
CY7B992  
Programmable Skew Clock Buffer  
Programmable Skew Clock Buffer  
Features  
Functional Description  
All output pair skew <100 ps typical (250 ps maximum)  
3.75 MHz to 80 MHz output operation  
The CY7B991 and CY7B992 Programmable Skew Clock Buffers  
(PSCB) offer user selectable control over system clock functions.  
These multiple output clock drivers provide the system integrator  
with functions necessary to optimize the timing of high  
performance computer systems. Each of the eight individual  
drivers, arranged in four pairs of user controllable outputs, can  
drive terminated transmission lines with impedances as low as  
50. They can deliver minimal and specified output skews and  
full swing logic levels (CY7B991 TTL or CY7B992 CMOS).  
User selectable output functions  
Selectable skew to 18 ns  
Inverted and non-inverted  
Operation at 12 and 14 input frequency  
Operation at 2 × and 4 × input frequency (input as low as  
3.75 MHz)  
Each output is hardwired to one of the nine delay or function  
configurations. Delay increments of 0.7 to 1.5 ns are determined  
by the operating frequency with outputs that skew up to ±6 time  
units from their nominal “zero” skew position. The completely  
integrated PLL allows cancellation of external load and  
transmission line delay effects. When this “zero delay” capability  
of the PSCB is combined with the selectable output skew  
functions, you can create output-to-output delays of up to ±12  
time units.  
Zero input to output delay  
50% duty cycle outputs  
Outputs drive 50terminated lines  
Low operating current  
32-pin PLCC package  
Jitter < 200 ps peak-to-peak (< 25 ps RMS)  
Divide-by-two and divide-by-four output functions are provided  
for additional flexibility in designing complex clock systems.  
When combined with the internal PLL, these divide functions  
enable distribution of a low frequency clock that are multiplied by  
two or four at the clock destination. This facility minimizes clock  
distribution difficulty, allowing maximum system clock speed and  
flexibility.  
For a complete list of related documentation, click here.  
Logic Block Diagram  
TEST  
PHASE  
FB  
VCO AND  
TIME UNIT  
GENERATOR  
FREQ  
DET  
FILTER  
REF  
FS  
4Q0  
4Q1  
4F0  
4F1  
SELECT  
INPUTS  
(THREE  
LEVEL)  
SKEW  
3Q0  
3F0  
3F1  
3Q1  
SELECT  
2Q0  
2F0  
2F1  
MATRIX  
2Q1  
1Q0  
1Q1  
1F0  
1F1  
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation  
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *N  
198 Champion Court  
San Jose, CA 95134-1709  
408-943-2600  
Revised May 4, 2016  
CY7B991  
CY7B992  
Contents  
Pinouts ..............................................................................3  
Pin Definitions ..................................................................3  
Block Diagram Description ..............................................4  
Phase Frequency Detector and Filter ..........................4  
VCO and Time Unit Generator ....................................4  
Skew Select Matrix ......................................................4  
Test Mode ..........................................................................5  
Maximum Ratings .............................................................6  
Operating Range ...............................................................6  
Electrical Characteristics .................................................7  
Capacitance ......................................................................8  
Thermal Resistance ..........................................................8  
AC Test Loads and Waveforms .......................................8  
Switching Characteristics ................................................9  
Switching Characteristics ..............................................10  
Switching Characteristics ..............................................11  
AC Timing Diagrams ......................................................12  
Operational Mode Descriptions ....................................13  
Ordering Information ......................................................17  
Ordering Code Definitions .........................................17  
Package Diagram ............................................................18  
Acronyms ........................................................................19  
Document Conventions .................................................19  
Units of Measure .......................................................19  
Document History Page .................................................20  
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information ......................21  
Worldwide Sales and Design Support .......................21  
Products ....................................................................21  
PSoC®Solutions .......................................................21  
Cypress Developer Community .................................21  
Technical Support .....................................................21  
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *N  
Page 2 of 21  
CY7B991  
CY7B992  
Pinouts  
Figure 1. 32-pin PLCC pinout  
4
3
2
1
32 31 30  
29  
2F0  
GND  
1F1  
1F0  
5
6
3F1  
4F0  
28  
27  
4F1  
7
8
9
V
26  
25  
24  
23  
CCQ  
CY7B991  
CY7B992  
V
CCN  
V
CCN  
4Q1  
10  
1Q0  
1Q1  
GND  
GND  
4Q0  
GND  
GND  
11  
12  
22  
21  
13  
14 15 16 17 18 19 20  
Pin Definitions  
Signal Name  
I/O  
Description  
REF  
I
Reference frequency input. This input supplies the frequency and timing against which all functional  
variations are measured.  
FB  
I
PLL feedback input (typically connected to one of the eight outputs).  
Three level frequency range select. See Table 1.  
Three level function select inputs for output pair 1 (1Q0, 1Q1). See Table 2.  
Three level function select inputs for output pair 2 (2Q0, 2Q1). See Table 2.  
Three level function select inputs for output pair 3 (3Q0, 3Q1). See Table 2.  
Three level function select inputs for output pair 4 (4Q0, 4Q1). See Table 2.  
Three level select. See Test Mode on page 5 under the Block Diagram Description on page 4.  
Output pair 1. See Table 2.  
FS  
I
1F0, 1F1  
2F0, 2F1  
3F0, 3F1  
4F0, 4F1  
TEST  
I
I
I
I
I
1Q0, 1Q1  
2Q0, 2Q1  
3Q0, 3Q1  
4Q0, 4Q1  
VCCN  
O
O
Output pair 2. See Table 2.  
O
Output pair 3. See Table 2.  
O
Output pair 4. See Table 2.  
PWR  
PWR  
PWR  
Power supply for output drivers.  
VCCQ  
Power supply for internal circuitry.  
GND  
Ground.  
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *N  
Page 3 of 21  
CY7B991  
CY7B992  
Skew Select Matrix  
Block Diagram Description  
The skew select matrix contains four independent sections. Each  
section has two low skew, high fanout drivers (× Q0, × Q1), and  
two corresponding three level function select (× F0, × F1) inputs.  
Table 2 shows the nine possible output functions for each section  
as determined by the function select inputs. All times are  
measured with respect to the REF input assuming that the output  
connected to the FB input has 0tU selected.  
Phase Frequency Detector and Filter  
The Phase Frequency Detector and Filter blocks accept inputs  
from the reference frequency (REF) input and the feedback (FB)  
input and generate correction information to control the  
frequency of the Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO). These  
blocks, along with the VCO, form a Phase Locked Loop (PLL)  
that tracks the incoming REF signal.  
Table 2. Programmable Skew Configurations [1]  
VCO and Time Unit Generator  
Function Selects  
Output Functions  
The VCO accepts analog control inputs from the PLL filter block.  
It generates a frequency used by the time unit generator to  
create discrete time units that are selected in the skew select  
matrix. The operational range of the VCO is determined by the  
FS control pin. The time unit (tU) is determined by the operating  
frequency of the device and the level of the FS pin as shown in  
Table 1.  
1F1, 2F1, 1F0, 2F0, 1Q0, 1Q1,  
3Q0, 3Q1 4Q0, 4Q1  
3F1, 4F1  
LOW  
LOW  
LOW  
MID  
3F0, 4F0 2Q0, 2Q1  
LOW  
MID  
–4tU  
–3tU  
–2tU  
–1tU  
0tU  
Divide by 2 Divide by 2  
–6tU  
–4tU  
–2tU  
0tU  
–6tU  
–4tU  
–2tU  
0tU  
HIGH  
LOW  
MID  
Table 1. Frequency Range Select and tU Calculation [1]  
MID  
fNOM (MHz)  
MID  
HIGH  
LOW  
MID  
+1tU  
+2tU  
+3tU  
+4tU  
+2tU  
+4tU  
+6tU  
+2tU  
+4tU  
+6tU  
1
Approximate  
-----------------------  
=
tU  
FS [2, 3]  
fNOM N Frequency (MHz) at  
HIGH  
HIGH  
HIGH  
Min  
Max  
which tU = 1.0 ns  
where N =  
LOW  
MID  
15  
25  
40  
30  
50  
80  
44  
26  
16  
22.7  
38.5  
62.5  
HIGH  
Divide by 4 Inverted  
HIGH  
Notes  
1. For all tristate inputs, HIGH indicates a connection to V , LOW indicates a connection to GND, and MID indicates an open connection. Internal termination circuitry  
CC  
holds an unconnected input to V /2.  
CC  
2. The level is set on FS is determined by the “normal” operating frequency (fNOM) of the VCO and Time Unit Generator (see Logic Block Diagram). Nominal frequency  
(fNOM) always appears at 1Q0 and the other outputs when they are operated in their undivided modes (see Table 2). The frequency appearing at the REF and FB  
inputs are fNOM when the output connected to FB is undivided. The frequency of the REF and FB inputs are fNOM/2 or fNOM/4 when the part is configured for a  
frequency multiplication by using a divided output as the FB input.  
3. When the FS pin is selected HIGH, the REF input must not transition upon power up until V has reached 4.3 V.  
CC  
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *N  
Page 4 of 21  
CY7B991  
CY7B992  
Figure 2 shows the typical outputs with FB connected to a zero skew output. [4]  
Figure 2. Typical Outputs with FB Connected to a Zero-Skew Output  
FBInput  
REFInput  
1Fx  
2Fx  
3Fx  
4Fx  
(N/A)  
LM  
– 6t  
– 4t  
– 3t  
U
U
U
LL  
LH  
LM  
(N/A)  
LH  
ML  
ML  
– 2t  
– 1t  
U
U
(N/A)  
MM  
MH  
HL  
MM  
(N/A)  
MH  
0t  
U
U
U
U
+1t  
+2t  
+3t  
HM  
(N/A)  
HH  
HL  
HM  
+4t  
+6t  
U
U
(N/A)  
(N/A)  
(N/A)  
LL/HH  
HH  
DIVIDED  
INVERT  
If the TEST input is forced to its MID or HIGH state, the device  
operates with its internal phase locked loop disconnected, and  
input levels supplied to REF directly controls all outputs. Relative  
output to output functions are the same as in normal mode.  
Test Mode  
The TEST input is a three level input. In normal system  
operation, this pin is connected to ground, enabling the  
CY7B991 or CY7B992 to operate as explained in Skew Select  
Matrix on page 4. For testing purposes, any of the three level  
inputs can have a removable jumper to ground, or be tied LOW  
through a 100 resistor. This enables an external tester to  
change the state of these pins.  
In contrast with normal operation (TEST tied LOW), all outputs  
function based only on the connection of their own function  
selects inputs (× F0 and × F1) and the waveform characteristics  
of the REF input.  
Note  
4. FB connected to an output selected for “zero” skew (i.e., × F1 = × F0 = MID).  
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *N  
Page 5 of 21  
CY7B991  
CY7B992  
Maximum Ratings  
Operating Range  
Exceeding maximum ratings may shorten the useful life of the  
device. User guidelines are not tested.  
Ambient Temperature  
Storage Temperature ............................... –65 °C to +150 °C  
Range  
Commercial  
Industrial  
VCC  
Ambient Temperature with  
Power Applied ......................................... –55 °C to +125 °C  
0 °C to +70 °C  
5 V 10%  
5 V 10%  
–40 °C to +85 °C  
Supply Voltage to Ground Potential .............–0.5 V to +7.0 V  
DC Input Voltage .........................................–0.5 V to +7.0 V  
Output Current into Outputs (LOW) ............................ 64 mA  
Static Discharge Voltage  
(MIL-STD-883, Method 3015) .................................> 2001 V  
Latch Up Current ...................................................> 200 mA  
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *N  
Page 6 of 21  
CY7B991  
CY7B992  
Electrical Characteristics  
Over the Operating Range  
CY7B991  
CY7B992  
Parameter  
Description  
Test Conditions  
Unit  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
VOH  
Output HIGH Voltage  
VCC = Min IOH = –16 mA  
2.4  
V
V
CC = Min, IOH =–40 mA  
VCC  
0.75  
VOL  
Output LOW Voltage  
VCC = Min, IOL = 46 mA  
VCC = Min, IOL = 46 mA  
0.45  
V
0.45  
VCC  
VIH  
VIL  
Input HIGH Voltage (REF and FB  
inputs only)  
2.0  
VCC  
VCC – 1.35  
V
V
Input LOW Voltage (REF and FB  
inputs only)  
–0.5  
0.8  
–0.5  
1.35  
VCC  
VIHH  
VIMM  
VILL  
IIH  
Three Level Input HIGH Voltage Min VCC Max  
VCC – 0.85  
VCC  
VCC – 0.85  
V
(Test, FS, × Fn) [5]  
Three Level Input MID Voltage  
(Test, FS, × Fn) [5]  
Min VCC Max  
VCC/2 – VCC/2 + VCC/2 – VCC/2 +  
500 mV  
V
500 mV  
500 mV 500 mV  
Three Level Input LOW Voltage Min VCC Maximum  
0.0  
0.85  
0.0  
0.85  
10  
V
(Test, FS, × Fn) [5]  
Input HIGH Leakage Current  
(REF and FB inputs only)  
VCC = Max, VIN = Max.  
VCC = Max, VIN = 0.4 V  
VIN = VCC  
–500  
10  
A  
A  
A  
A  
A  
mA  
mA  
IIL  
Input LOW Leakage Current  
(REF and FB inputs only)  
–500  
IIHH  
IIMM  
IILL  
Input HIGH Current  
(Test, FS, × Fn)  
200  
50  
200  
50  
Input MID Current  
(Test, FS, × Fn)  
VIN = VCC/2  
–50  
–50  
Input LOW Current  
(Test, FS, × Fn)  
Output Short Circuit Current [6]  
VIN = GND  
–200  
–250  
–200  
N/A  
IOS  
VCC = Max, VOUT = GND (25 °C  
only)  
ICCQ  
Operating Current Used by  
Internal Circuitry  
VCCN = VCCQ = Max, Commercial  
85  
90  
85  
90  
All Input Selects  
Open  
Industrial  
ICCN  
PD  
Output Buffer Current per Output VCCN = VCCQ = Max, IOUT = 0 mA  
14  
78  
19  
mA  
Pair [7]  
Input Selects Open, fMAX  
Power Dissipation per Output  
Pair [5]  
VCCN = VCCQ = Max,  
IOUT = 0 mA,  
104 [8] mW  
Input Selects Open, fMAX  
Notes  
5. Total power dissipation per output pair can be approximated by the following expression that includes device power dissipation plus power dissipation due to the load  
circuit:  
CY7B991:PD = [(22 + 0.61F) + [((1550 – 2.7F)/Z) + (.0125FC)]N] × 1.1  
CY7B992:PD = [(19.25+ 0.94F) + [((700 + 6F)/Z) + (.017FC)]N] × 1.1  
See note 7 for variable definition.  
6. CY7B991 must be tested one output at a time, output shorted for less than one second, less than 10% duty cycle. Room temperature only. CY7B992 outputs must not  
be shorted to GND. Doing so may cause permanent damage.  
7. Total output current per output pair is approximated by the following expression that includes device current plus load current:  
CY7B991:  
CY7B992:  
Where  
I
I
= [(4 + 0.11F) + [((835 – 3F)/Z) + (.0022FC)]N] × 1.1  
= [(3.5 + 0.17F) + [((1160 – 2.8F)/Z) + (.0025FC)]N] × 1.1  
CCN  
CCN  
F = frequency in MHz; C = capacitive load in pF; Z = line impedance in ohms; N = number of loaded outputs; 0, 1, or 2; FC = F × C.  
8. Applies to REF and FB inputs only. Tested initially and after any design or process changes that may affect these parameters.  
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *N  
Page 7 of 21  
CY7B991  
CY7B992  
Capacitance  
Parameter [9, 10]  
Description  
Test Conditions  
Max  
Unit  
CIN  
Input Capacitance  
TA = 25 °C, f = 1 MHz, VCC = 5.0 V  
10  
pF  
Thermal Resistance  
32-pin PLCC  
Package  
Parameter [10]  
Description  
Test Conditions  
Unit  
JA  
JC  
Thermal resistance  
(junction to ambient)  
Test conditions follow standard test methods and  
procedures for measuring thermal impedance,  
according to EIA/JESD51.  
44  
°C/W  
Thermal resistance  
(junction to case)  
26  
°C/W  
AC Test Loads and Waveforms  
Figure 3. AC Test Loads and Waveforms  
5V  
3.0V  
2.0V  
=1.5V  
0.8V  
2.0V  
th  
0.8V  
R1=130  
R2=91  
R1  
R2  
V
th  
V =1.5V  
C = 50 pF (C =30 pF for –2 and –5 devices)  
L
L
0.0V  
C
L
(Includes fixture and probe capacitance)  
1ns  
1ns  
TTL ACTest Load (CY7B991)  
TTL Input Test Waveform (CY7B991)  
V
CC  
V
CC  
R1=100  
R2=100  
C = 50 pF (C  
80%  
80%  
= V /2  
20%  
R1  
R2  
=30 pF for –2 and –5 devices)  
L
L
V
th  
= V /2  
V
CC  
th  
CC  
(Includes fixture and probe capacitance)  
20%  
0.0V  
C
L
3ns  
3ns  
CMOS AC Test Load (CY7B992)  
CMOS Input Test Waveform (CY7B992)  
Notes  
9. CMOS output buffer current and power dissipation specified at 50 MHz reference frequency.  
10. Tested initially and after any design or process change that may affect these parameters.  
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *N  
Page 8 of 21  
CY7B991  
CY7B992  
Switching Characteristics  
Over the Operating Range  
CY7B991-2 [13]  
CY7B992-2 [13]  
Parameter [11, 12]  
Description  
Unit  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Min  
15  
Typ  
Max  
30  
fNOM  
Operating Clock Frequency FS = LOW [11, 14]  
FS = MID [11, 14]  
in MHz  
15  
25  
30  
50  
80  
MHz  
25  
50  
80 [16]  
FS = HIGH [11, 14, 15]  
40  
40  
tRPWH  
tRPWL  
tU  
REF Pulse Width HIGH  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
ns  
ns  
REF Pulse Width LOW  
Programmable Skew Unit  
See Table 1 on page 4  
tSKEWPR  
tSKEW0  
tSKEW1  
Zero Output Matched-Pair Skew (XQ0, XQ1) [17, 18]  
Zero Output Skew (All Outputs) [17, 19, 20]  
0.05  
0.1  
0.20  
0.25  
0.5  
0.05  
0.1  
0.20  
0.25  
0.5  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Same Class  
Outputs) [17, 20]  
0.25  
0.25  
tSKEW2  
tSKEW3  
tSKEW4  
Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Inverted,  
Divided-Divided) [17, 20]  
0.3  
0.25  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
0.3  
0.25  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
0.7  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Different Class  
Outputs) [17, 20]  
Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Divided,  
0.9  
Divided-Inverted) [17, 20]  
tDEV  
Device-to-Device Skew [13, 21]  
Propagation Delay, REF Rise to FB Rise  
Output Duty Cycle Variation [22]  
Output HIGH Time Deviation from 50% [23, 24]  
Output LOW Time Deviation from 50% [23, 24]  
Output Rise Time [23, 25]  
Output Fall Time [23, 25]  
PLL Lock Time [26]  
Cycle-to-Cycle Output Jitter RMS [13]  
Peak-to-Peak [13]  
–0.25  
–0.65  
0.0  
0.0  
0.75  
0.0  
0.0  
0.75  
+0.25  
+0.5  
3.0  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ms  
ps  
ps  
tPD  
+0.25 –0.25  
tODCV  
tPWH  
tPWL  
tORISE  
tOFALL  
tLOCK  
tJR  
+0.65  
2.0  
–0.5  
1.5  
3.0  
0.15  
0.15  
1.0  
1.0  
1.2  
0.5  
0.5  
2.0  
2.0  
2.5  
1.2  
2.5  
0.5  
0.5  
25  
25  
200  
200  
Notes  
11. The level is set on FS is determined by the “normal” operating frequency (fNOM) of the VCO and Time Unit Generator (see Logic Block Diagram). Nominal frequency  
(
) always appears at 1Q0 and the other outputs when they are operated in their undivided modes (see Table 2). The frequency appearing at the REF and FB  
fNOM  
inputs are f  
when the output connected to FB is undivided. The frequency of the REF and FB inputs are fNOM/2 or fNOM/4 when the part is configured for a  
NOM  
frequency multiplication by using a divided output as the FB input.  
12. Test measurement levels for the CY7B991 are TTL levels (1.5 V to 1.5 V). Test measurement levels for the CY7B992 are CMOS levels (V /2 to V /2). Test  
CC  
CC  
conditions assume signal transition times of 2 ns or less and output loading as shown in the Figure 3 on page 8 unless otherwise specified.  
13. Guaranteed by statistical correlation. Tested initially and after any design or process changes that affect these parameters.  
14. For all tristate inputs, HIGH indicates a connection to V , LOW indicates a connection to GND, and MID indicates an open connection. Internal termination circuitry  
CC  
holds an unconnected input to V /2.  
CC  
15. When the FS pin is selected HIGH, the REF input must not transition upon power up until V has reached 4.3 V.  
CC  
16. Except as noted, all CY7B992-2 and -5 timing parameters are specified to 80 MHz with a 30 pF load.  
17. SKEW is defined as the time between the earliest and the latest output transition among all outputs for which the same t delay is selected when all are loaded with  
U
50 pF and terminated with 50to 2.06 V (CY7B991) or V /2 (CY7B992).  
CC  
18. t  
19. t  
is defined as the skew between a pair of outputs (XQ0 and XQ1) when all eight outputs are selected for 0t .  
SKEWPR  
U
is defined as the skew between outputs when they are selected for 0t . Other outputs are divided or inverted but not shifted.  
SKEW0  
U
20. C = 0 pF. For C = 30 pF, t  
= 0.35 ns.  
L
L
SKEW0  
21. t  
22. t  
is the output-to-output skew between any two devices operating under the same conditions (V ambient temperature, air flow, and so on.)  
DEV  
ODCV  
CC  
is the deviation of the output from a 50% duty cycle. Output pulse width variations are included in t  
and t  
specifications.  
SKEW4  
SKEW2  
23. Specified with outputs loaded with 30 pF for the CY7B99X-2 and -5 devices and 50 pF for the CY7B99X-7 devices. Devices are terminated through 50 to 2.06 V  
(CY7B991) or V /2 (CY7B992).  
CC  
24. tPWH is measured at 2.0 V for the CY7B991 and 0.8 V for the CY7B992. tPWL is measured at 0.8V for the CY7B991 and 0.2 V for the CY7B992.  
CC  
CC  
25. t  
26. t  
and t  
measured between 0.8V and 2.0V for the CY7B991 or 0.8 V and 0.2 V for the CY7B992.  
ORISE  
OFALL CC CC  
is the time that is required before synchronization is achieved. This specification is valid only after V is stable and within normal operating limits. This parameter  
is measured from the application of a new signal or frequency at REF or FB until t is within specified limits.  
LOCK  
CC  
PD  
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *N  
Page 9 of 21  
CY7B991  
CY7B992  
Switching Characteristics  
Over the Operating Range  
CY7B991-5  
CY7B992-5  
Parameter [27, 28]  
Description  
FS = LOW [27, 29]  
Unit  
Min  
15  
Typ  
Max  
30  
50  
80  
Min  
15  
Typ  
Max  
30  
fNOM  
Operating Clock  
Frequency in MHz  
MHz  
FS = MID [27, 29]  
FS = HIGH [27, 29, 30]  
25  
25  
50  
40  
40  
80 [31]  
tRPWH  
tRPWL  
tU  
REF Pulse Width HIGH  
REF Pulse Width LOW  
Programmable Skew Unit  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
ns  
ns  
See Table 1 on page 4  
tSKEWPR  
tSKEW0  
tSKEW1  
Zero Output Matched-Pair Skew (XQ0, XQ1) [32, 33]  
Zero Output Skew (All Outputs) [32, 34]  
0.1  
0.25  
0.6  
0.25  
0.5  
0.1  
0.25  
0.6  
0.25  
0.5  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Same Class  
Outputs) [32, 35]  
0.7  
0.7  
tSKEW2  
tSKEW3  
tSKEW4  
Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Inverted,  
Divided-Divided) [32, 35]  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
1.0  
0.7  
1.0  
0.6  
0.5  
0.6  
1.5  
0.7  
1.7  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Different Class  
Outputs)[32, 35]  
Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Divided,  
Divided-Inverted) [32, 35]  
tDEV  
Device-to-Device Skew [36, 37]  
Propagation Delay, REF Rise to FB Rise  
Output Duty Cycle Variation [22]  
Output HIGH Time Deviation from 50% [39, 40]  
Output LOW Time Deviation from 50% [39, 40]  
Output Rise Time [39, 41]  
Output Fall Time [39, 41]  
PLL Lock Time [42]  
Cycle-to-Cycle Output Jitter RMS [36]  
Peak-to-Peak [36]  
–0.5  
–1.0  
0.0  
0.0  
1.25  
+0.5  
+1.0  
2.5  
3
–0.5  
–1.2  
0.0  
0.0  
1.25  
+0.5  
+1.2  
4.0  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ms  
ps  
ps  
tPD  
tODCV  
tPWH  
tPWL  
tORISE  
tOFALL  
tLOCK  
tJR  
4.0  
0.15  
0.15  
1.0  
1.0  
1.5  
1.5  
0.5  
25  
0.5  
0.5  
2.0  
2.0  
3.5  
3.5  
0.5  
25  
200  
200  
Notes  
27. The level is set on FS is determined by the “normal” operating frequency (fNOM) of the VCO and Time Unit Generator (see Logic Block Diagram). Nominal frequency  
(
) always appears at 1Q0 and the other outputs when they are operated in their undivided modes (see Table 2). The frequency appearing at the REF and FB  
fNOM  
inputs are f  
when the output connected to FB is undivided. The frequency of the REF and FB inputs are fNOM/2 or fNOM/4 when the part is configured for a  
NOM  
frequency multiplication by using a divided output as the FB input.  
28. Test measurement levels for the CY7B991 are TTL levels (1.5 V to 1.5 V). Test measurement levels for the CY7B992 are CMOS levels (V /2 to V /2). Test  
CC  
CC  
conditions assume signal transition times of 2 ns or less and output loading as shown in the Figure 3 on page 8 unless otherwise specified.  
29. For all tristate inputs, HIGH indicates a connection to V , LOW indicates a connection to GND, and MID indicates an open connection. Internal termination circuitry  
CC  
holds an unconnected input to V /2.  
CC  
30. When the FS pin is selected HIGH, the REF input must not transition upon power up until V has reached 4.3 V.  
CC  
31. Except as noted, all CY7B992-2 and -5 timing parameters are specified to 80 MHz with a 30 pF load.  
32. SKEW is defined as the time between the earliest and the latest output transition among all outputs for which the same t delay is selected when all are loaded with  
U
50 pF and terminated with 50to 2.06 V (CY7B991) or V /2 (CY7B992).  
CC  
33. t  
34. t  
is defined as the skew between a pair of outputs (XQ0 and XQ1) when all eight outputs are selected for 0t .  
SKEWPR  
U
is defined as the skew between outputs when they are selected for 0t . Other outputs are divided or inverted but not shifted.  
SKEW0  
U
35. C = 0 pF. For C = 30 pF, t = 0.35 ns.  
L
L
SKEW0  
36. Guaranteed by statistical correlation. Tested initially and after any design or process changes that affect these parameters.  
37. t  
38. t  
is the output-to-output skew between any two devices operating under the same conditions (V ambient temperature, air flow, and so on.)  
DEV  
CC  
is the deviation of the output from a 50% duty cycle. Output pulse width variations are included in t  
and t  
specifications.  
SKEW4  
ODCV  
SKEW2  
39. Specified with outputs loaded with 30 pF for the CY7B99X-2 and -5 devices and 50 pF for the CY7B99X-7 devices. Devices are terminated through 50 to 2.06 V  
(CY7B991) or V /2 (CY7B992).  
CC  
40. tPWH is measured at 2.0 V for the CY7B991 and 0.8 V for the CY7B992. tPWL is measured at 0.8V for the CY7B991 and 0.2 V for the CY7B992.  
CC  
CC  
41. t  
42. t  
and t  
measured between 0.8V and 2.0V for the CY7B991 or 0.8 V and 0.2 V for the CY7B992.  
ORISE  
OFALL CC CC  
is the time that is required before synchronization is achieved. This specification is valid only after V is stable and within normal operating limits. This parameter  
is measured from the application of a new signal or frequency at REF or FB until t is within specified limits.  
PD  
LOCK  
CC  
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *N  
Page 10 of 21  
CY7B991  
CY7B992  
Switching Characteristics  
Over the Operating Range  
CY7B991-7  
CY7B992-7  
Parameter [43, 44]  
Description  
Unit  
Min  
15  
Typ  
Max  
30  
50  
80  
Min  
15  
Typ  
Max  
30  
fNOM  
Operating Clock Frequency FS = LOW [43, 45]  
FS = MID [43, 45]  
in MHz  
MHz  
25  
25  
50  
FS = HIGH [43, 45]  
40  
40  
80 [46]  
tRPWH  
tRPWL  
tU  
REF Pulse Width HIGH  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
ns  
ns  
REF Pulse Width LOW  
Programmable Skew Unit  
See Table 1 on page 4  
tSKEWPR  
tSKEW0  
tSKEW1  
Zero Output Matched-Pair Skew (XQ0, XQ1) [47, 48]  
Zero Output Skew (All Outputs) [47, 49]  
0.1  
0.3  
0.6  
0.25  
0.75  
1.0  
0.1  
0.3  
0.6  
0.25  
0.75  
1.0  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Same Class  
Outputs) [47, 50]  
tSKEW2  
tSKEW3  
tSKEW4  
Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Inverted,  
Divided-Divided) [47, 50]  
1.0  
0.7  
1.2  
1.5  
1.2  
1.7  
1.0  
0.7  
1.2  
1.5  
1.2  
1.7  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Different Class  
Outputs) [47, 50]  
Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Divided,  
Divided-Inverted) [17, 20]  
tDEV  
Device-to-Device Skew[51, 52]  
Propagation Delay, REF Rise to FB Rise  
Output Duty Cycle Variation[53]  
Output HIGH Time Deviation from 50%[54, 55]  
Output LOW Time Deviation from 50%[54, 55]  
Output Rise Time [54, 56]  
Output Fall Time [54, 56]  
PLL Lock Time [57]  
Cycle-to-Cycle Output Jitter RMS[51]  
Peak-to-Peak [51]  
–0.7  
–1.2  
0.0  
0.0  
1.65  
+0.7  
+1.2  
3
–0.7  
–1.5  
0.0  
0.0  
1.65  
+0.7  
+1.5  
5.5  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ms  
ps  
ps  
tPD  
tODCV  
tPWH  
tPWL  
tORISE  
tOFALL  
tLOCK  
tJR  
3.5  
2.5  
2.5  
0.5  
25  
5.5  
0.15  
0.15  
1.5  
1.5  
0.5  
0.5  
3.0  
3.0  
5.0  
5.0  
0.5  
25  
200  
200  
Notes  
43. The level is set on FS is determined by the “normal” operating frequency (fNOM) of the VCO and Time Unit Generator (see Logic Block Diagram). Nominal frequency  
(
) always appears at 1Q0 and the other outputs when they are operated in their undivided modes (see Table 2). The frequency appearing at the REF and FB  
fNOM  
inputs are f  
when the output connected to FB is undivided. The frequency of the REF and FB inputs are fNOM/2 or fNOM/4 when the part is configured for a  
NOM  
frequency multiplication by using a divided output as the FB input.  
44. Test measurement levels for the CY7B991 are TTL levels (1.5 V to 1.5 V). Test measurement levels for the CY7B992 are CMOS levels (V /2 to V /2). Test  
CC  
CC  
conditions assume signal transition times of 2 ns or less and output loading as shown in the Figure 3 on page 8 unless otherwise specified.  
45. For all tristate inputs, HIGH indicates a connection to V , LOW indicates a connection to GND, and MID indicates an open connection. Internal termination circuitry  
CC  
holds an unconnected input to V /2.  
CC  
46. Except as noted, all CY7B992-2 and -5 timing parameters are specified to 80 MHz with a 30 pF load.  
47. SKEW is defined as the time between the earliest and the latest output transition among all outputs for which the same t delay is selected when all are loaded with  
U
50 pF and terminated with 50to 2.06 V (CY7B991) or V /2 (CY7B992).  
CC  
48. t  
49. t  
is defined as the skew between a pair of outputs (XQ0 and XQ1) when all eight outputs are selected for 0t .  
SKEWPR  
U
is defined as the skew between outputs when they are selected for 0t . Other outputs are divided or inverted but not shifted.  
SKEW0  
U
50. C = 0 pF. For C = 30 pF, t = 0.35 ns.  
L
L
SKEW0  
51. Guaranteed by statistical correlation. Tested initially and after any design or process changes that affect these parameters.  
52. t  
53. t  
is the output-to-output skew between any two devices operating under the same conditions (V ambient temperature, air flow, and so on.)  
DEV  
CC  
is the deviation of the output from a 50% duty cycle. Output pulse width variations are included in t  
and t  
specifications.  
SKEW4  
ODCV  
SKEW2  
54. Specified with outputs loaded with 30 pF for the CY7B99X-2 and -5 devices and 50 pF for the CY7B99X-7 devices. Devices are terminated through 50 to 2.06 V  
(CY7B991) or V /2 (CY7B992).  
CC  
55. tPWH is measured at 2.0 V for the CY7B991 and 0.8 V for the CY7B992. tPWL is measured at 0.8V for the CY7B991 and 0.2 V for the CY7B992.  
CC  
CC  
56. t  
57. t  
and t  
measured between 0.8V and 2.0V for the CY7B991 or 0.8 V and 0.2 V for the CY7B992.  
ORISE  
OFALL CC CC  
is the time that is required before synchronization is achieved. This specification is valid only after V is stable and within normal operating limits. This parameter  
is measured from the application of a new signal or frequency at REF or FB until t is within specified limits.  
PD  
LOCK  
CC  
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *N  
Page 11 of 21  
CY7B991  
CY7B992  
AC Timing Diagrams  
t
t
RPWL  
REF  
t
RPWH  
REF  
t
t
ODCV  
PD  
t
ODCV  
FB  
Q
t
JR  
t
t
t
t
SKEWPR,  
SKEW0,1  
SKEWPR,  
SKEW0,1  
OTHERQ  
t
SKEW2  
t
SKEW2  
INVERTED Q  
t
SKEW3,4  
t
t
SKEW3,4  
t
SKEW3,4  
REF DIVIDED BY 2  
REF DIVIDED BY 4  
t
SKEW1,3, 4  
SKEW2,4  
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *N  
Page 12 of 21  
CY7B991  
CY7B992  
Operational Mode Descriptions  
Figure 4. Zero Skew and Zero Delay Clock Driver  
REF  
LOAD  
Z
Z
0
L1  
L2  
FB  
SYSTEM  
CLOCK  
REF  
FS  
LOAD  
LOAD  
4Q0  
4Q1  
4F0  
4F1  
0
3Q0  
3Q1  
3F0  
3F1  
L3  
L4  
2F0  
2F1  
2Q0  
2Q1  
Z
0
1F0  
1F1  
1Q0  
1Q1  
LOAD  
TEST  
Z
0
LENGTH L1 = L2 = L3 = L4  
Figure 4 shows the PSCB configured as a zero skew clock  
buffer. In this mode the 7B991/992 is used as the basis for a  
low-skew clock distribution tree. When all of the function select  
inputs (× F0, × F1) are left open, the outputs are aligned and each  
drives a terminated transmission line to an independent load.  
The FB input is tied to any output in this configuration and the  
operating frequency range is selected with the FS pin. The  
low-skew specification, coupled with the ability to drive  
terminated transmission lines (with impedances as low as  
50 ohms), enables efficient printed circuit board design.  
Figure 5. Programmable Skew Clock Driver  
REF  
LOAD  
Z
0
L1  
L2  
FB  
REF  
FS  
SYSTEM  
CLOCK  
LOAD  
LOAD  
4Q0  
4Q1  
4F0  
4F1  
Z
0
3Q0  
3Q1  
3F0  
3F1  
L3  
L4  
2F0  
2F1  
2Q0  
2Q1  
Z
0
1F0  
1F1  
1Q0  
1Q1  
LOAD  
TEST  
Z
0
LENGTH L1 = L2  
L3 < L2 by 6 inches  
L4 > L2 by 6 inches  
Figure 5 shows a configuration to equalize skew between metal  
traces of different lengths. In addition to low skew between  
outputs, the PSCB is programmed to stagger the timing of its  
outputs. Each of the four groups of output pairs are programmed  
to different output timing. Skew timing is adjusted over a wide  
range in small increments with the appropriate strapping of the  
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *N  
Page 13 of 21  
CY7B991  
CY7B992  
function select pins. In this configuration the 4Q0 output is fed  
back to FB and configured for zero skew. The other three pairs  
of outputs are programmed to yield different skews relative to the  
feedback. By advancing the clock signal on the longer traces or  
retarding the clock signal on shorter traces, all loads can receive  
the clock pulse at the same time.  
Figure 7. Frequency Multiplier with Skew Connections  
REF  
In this illustration the FB input is connected to an output with 0 ns  
skew (× F1, × F0 = MID) selected. The internal PLL synchronizes  
the FB and REF inputs and aligns their rising edges to ensure  
that all outputs have precise phase alignment.  
FB  
20 MHz  
REF  
FS  
40 MHz  
4Q0  
4Q1  
4F0  
4F1  
20 MHz  
80 MHz  
Clock skews are advanced by ±6 time units (tU) when using an  
output selected for zero skew as the feedback. A wider range of  
delays is possible if the output connected to FB is also skewed.  
Since “Zero Skew”, +tU, and –tU are defined relative to output  
groups, and since the PLL aligns the rising edges of REF and  
FB, you can create wider output skews by proper selection of the  
× Fn inputs. For example, a +10 tU between REF and 3Qx is  
achieved by connecting 1Q0 to FB and setting 1F0 = 1F1 = GND,  
3F0 = MID, and 3F1 = High. (Since FB aligns at –4tU and 3Qx  
skews to +6tU, a total of +10tU skew is realized.) Many other  
configurations are realized by skewing both the outputs used as  
the FB input and skewing the other outputs.  
3Q0  
3Q1  
3F0  
3F1  
2F0  
2F1  
2Q0  
2Q1  
1Q0  
1Q1  
1F0  
1F1  
TEST  
Figure 7 shows the PSCB configured as a clock multiplier. The  
3Q0 output is programmed to divide by four and is sent to FB.  
This causes the PLL to increase its frequency until the 3Q0 and  
3Q1 outputs are locked at 20 MHz while the 1Qx and 2Qx  
outputs run at 80 MHz. The 4Q0 and 4Q1 outputs are  
programmed to divide by two, that results in a 40 MHz waveform  
at these outputs. Note that the 20 and 40 MHz clocks fall  
simultaneously and are out of phase on their rising edge. This  
enables the designer to use the rising edges of the 12 frequency  
and 14 frequency outputs without concern for rising edge skew.  
The 2Q0, 2Q1, 1Q0, and 1Q1 outputs run at 80 MHz and are  
skewed by programming their select inputs accordingly. Note  
that the FS pin is wired for 80 MHz operation because that is the  
frequency of the fastest output.  
Figure 6. Inverted Output Connections  
REF  
FB  
REF  
FS  
4Q0  
4Q1  
4F0  
4F1  
3Q0  
3Q1  
Figure 8. Frequency Divider Connections  
3F0  
3F1  
REF  
2Q0  
2Q1  
2F0  
2F1  
1Q0  
1Q1  
1F0  
1F1  
FB  
REF  
20 MHz  
FS  
TEST  
10 MHz  
4Q0  
4F0  
4Q1  
4F1  
5 MHz  
Figure 6 shows an example of the invert function of the PSCB.  
In this example the 4Q0 output used as the FB input is  
programmed for invert (4F0 = 4F1 = HIGH) while the other three  
pairs of outputs are programmed for zero skew. When 4F0 and  
4F1 are tied high, 4Q0 and 4Q1 become inverted zero phase  
outputs. The PLL aligns the rising edge of the FB input with the  
rising edge of the REF. This causes the 1Q, 2Q, and 3Q outputs  
to become the “inverted” outputs with respect to the REF input.  
It is possible to have 2 inverted and 6 non-inverted outputs or 6  
inverted and 2 non-inverted outputs by selecting the output  
connected to FB. The correct configuration is determined by the  
need for more (or fewer) inverted outputs. 1Q, 2Q, and 3Q  
outputs can also be skewed to compensate for varying trace  
delays independent of inversion on 4Q.  
3Q0  
3Q1  
3F0  
3F1  
20 MHz  
2Q0  
2Q1  
2F0  
2F1  
1F0  
1F1  
1Q0  
1Q1  
TEST  
Figure 8 demonstrates the PSCB in a clock divider application.  
2Q0 is fed back to the FB input and programmed for zero skew.  
3Qx is programmed to divide by four. 4Qx is programmed to  
divide by two. Note that the falling edges of the 4Qx and 3Qx  
outputs are aligned. This enables the use of rising edges of the  
1
1
frequency and  
frequency without concern for skew  
2
4
mismatch. The 1Qx outputs are programmed to zero skew and  
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *N  
Page 14 of 21  
CY7B991  
CY7B992  
are aligned with the 2Qx outputs. In this example, the FS input  
is grounded to configure the device in the 15 MHz to 30 MHz  
range since the highest frequency output is running at 20 MHz.  
Figure 9 shows some of the functions that are selectable on the  
3Qx and 4Qx outputs. These include inverted outputs and  
outputs that offer divide-by-2 and divide-by-4 timing. An inverted  
output enables the system designer to clock different  
subsystems on opposite edges, without suffering from the pulse  
asymmetry typical of non-ideal loading. This function enables  
each of the two subsystems to clock 180 degrees out of phase  
and align within the skew specifications.  
feature, an external divider is added, and the propagation delay  
of the divider adds to the skew between the different clock  
signals.  
These divided outputs, coupled with the Phase Locked Loop,  
enables the PSCB to multiply the clock rate at the REF input by  
either two or four. This mode enables the designer to distribute  
a low frequency clock between various portions of the system,  
and then locally multiply the clock rate to a more suitable  
frequency, still maintaining the low skew characteristics of the  
clock driver. The PSCB performs all of the functions described in  
this section at the same time. It multiplies by two and four or  
divides by two (and four) at the same time. In other words, it is  
shifting its outputs over a wide range or maintaining zero skew  
between selected outputs.  
The divided outputs offer a zero delay divider for portions of the  
system that need the clock divided by either two or four, and still  
remain within a narrow skew of the “1X” clock. Without this  
Figure 9. Multi-Function Clock Driver  
REF  
LOAD  
Z
0
80 MHz  
INVERTED  
FB  
REF  
FS  
20 MHz  
DISTRIBUTION  
CLOCK  
LOAD  
LOAD  
4Q0  
4Q1  
4F0  
4F1  
20 MHz  
Z
0
3Q0  
3Q1  
2Q0  
2Q1  
3F0  
3F1  
2F0  
2F1  
80 MHz  
ZERO SKEW  
Z
0
1Q0  
1Q1  
1F0  
LOAD  
80 MHz  
SKEWED –3.125 ns (–4tU)  
1F1  
TEST  
Z
0
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *N  
Page 15 of 21  
CY7B991  
CY7B992  
Figure 10. Board-to-Board Clock Distribution  
LOAD  
LOAD  
REF  
Z
0
L1  
FB  
SYSTEM  
CLOCK  
REF  
FS  
L2  
Z
0
4Q0  
4Q1  
4F0  
4F1  
3Q0  
3Q1  
3F0  
3F1  
LOAD  
L3  
2F0  
2F1  
2Q0  
2Q1  
Z
0
1F0  
1F1  
1Q0  
1Q1  
L4  
FB  
REF  
TEST  
FS  
LOAD  
4Q0  
4Q1  
4F0  
4F1  
3F0  
3F1  
2F0  
2F1  
Z
0
3Q0  
3Q1  
2Q0  
2Q1  
LOAD  
1F0  
1Q0  
1Q1  
1F1  
TEST  
Figure 10 shows the CY7B991 and 992 connected in series to  
construct a zero skew clock distribution tree between boards.  
Delays of the downstream clock buffers are programmed to  
compensate for the wire length (that is, select negative skew  
equal to the wire delay) necessary to connect them to the master  
clock source, approximating a zero delay clock tree. Cascaded  
clock buffers accumulates low frequency jitter because of the  
non-ideal filtering characteristics of the PLL filter. Do not connect  
more than two clock buffers in series.  
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *N  
Page 16 of 21  
CY7B991  
CY7B992  
Ordering Information  
Accuracy  
Operating  
Ordering Code  
Package Type  
(ps)  
Range  
Industrial  
Industrial  
Industrial  
Industrial  
500  
CY7B991-5JI  
CY7B991-5JIT  
CY7B991-7JI  
CY7B992-7JI  
32-pin PLCC  
32-pin PLCC - Tape and Reel  
32-pin PLCC  
750  
750  
32-pin PLCC  
Pb-free  
250  
CY7B991-2JXC  
CY7B991-2JXCT  
CY7B991-5JXC  
CY7B991-5JXCT  
CY7B991-5JXI  
CY7B991-5JXIT  
CY7B991-7JXC  
CY7B991-7JXCT  
CY7B991-7JXI  
32-pin PLCC  
Commercial  
Commercial  
Commercial  
Commercial  
Industrial  
32-pin PLCC - Tape and Reel  
32-pin PLCC  
500  
32-pin PLCC - Tape and Reel  
32-pin PLCC  
32-pin PLCC - Tape and Reel  
32-pin PLCC  
Industrial  
750  
500  
Commercial  
Commercial  
Industrial  
32-pin PLCC - Tape and Reel  
32-pin PLCC  
CY7B992-5JXI (Not  
32-pin PLCC  
Industrial  
Recommended for New Designs)  
CY7B992-5JXIT  
32-pin PLCC - Tape and Reel  
Industrial  
Ordering Code Definitions  
X
J
CY 7B99X  
X
X
X
X = blank or T  
blank = Tube; T = Tape and Reel  
Temperature: X = C or I  
C = Commercial; I = Industrial  
X = Pb-free, blank = not Pb-free  
Package Type: J = 32-pin PLCC package  
Speed grade: X = 2 ps or 5 ps or 7 ps, based on propagation delay  
Base part number: 7B99X = 7B991 or 7B992  
7B991 = Clock buffer with TTL outputs  
7B992 = Clock buffer with CMOS outputs  
Company ID: CY = Cypress  
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *N  
Page 17 of 21  
CY7B991  
CY7B992  
Package Diagram  
Figure 11. 32-pin PLCC (0.453 × 0.553 inches) J32 Package Outline, 51-85002  
51-85002 *E  
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *N  
Page 18 of 21  
CY7B991  
CY7B992  
Acronyms  
Document Conventions  
Units of Measure  
Acronym  
Description  
CMOS  
FB  
Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor  
Feedback  
Symbol  
°C  
Unit of Measure  
degree Celsius  
megahertz  
microampere  
milliampere  
millisecond  
milliwatt  
PLCC  
PLL  
Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier  
Phase-Locked Loop  
MHz  
µA  
mA  
ms  
mW  
ns  
PSCB  
TTL  
Programmable Skew Clock Buffers  
Transistor-Transistor Logic  
Voltage Controlled Oscillator  
VCO  
nanosecond  
ohm  
%
percent  
pF  
ps  
picofarad  
picosecond  
volt  
V
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *N  
Page 19 of 21  
CY7B991  
CY7B992  
Document History Page  
Document Title: CY7B991/CY7B992, Programmable Skew Clock Buffer  
Document Number: 38-07138  
Orig. of  
Change  
Submission  
Date  
Rev.  
ECN  
Description of Change  
**  
110247  
SZV  
12/19/01  
Changed Specification number: 38-00513 to 38-07138.  
*A  
1199925  
KVM /  
AESA  
See ECN Updated Features (Remove Compatible with a Pentium™-based processor).  
Updated Ordering Information (Added Pb-free part numbers, Update package  
names in Ordering Information table).  
*B  
*C  
*D  
1286064  
2750166  
2761988  
AESA  
TSAI  
CXQ  
See ECN Changed status from Preliminary to Final.  
08/10/09  
09/10/09  
Post to external web.  
Updated Ordering Information (Fixed Ordering Information table replacement  
error of “lead” with “Pb”).  
*E  
2894960  
KVM  
03/18/10  
Updated Ordering Information (Removed following obsolete parts from the  
ordering information table: CY7B991-7LMB, CY7B992-7LMB, CY7B992-5JI,  
CY7B992-5JIT).  
Updated Package Diagram.  
Updated sales links  
Added Table of Contents.  
*F  
2905889  
2950368  
KVM  
KVM  
04/06/2010 Updated Ordering Information (Removed inactive part numbers  
CY7B991-2JC, CY7B991-2JCT, CY7B991-5JC, CY7B991-5JCT,  
CY7B991-7JC, CY7B991-7JCT, CY7B992-2JC and CY7B992-2JCT).  
*G  
06/11/2010 Updated Operating Range (Removed Military temperature range).  
Removed Military Specifications.  
Updated Ordering Information (Added part numbers CY7B992-7JXC and  
CY7B992-7JXCT).  
*H  
3045340  
BASH  
10/07/2010 Updated Ordering Information (Removed inactive part numbers CY7B992-5JC  
and CY7B992-5JCT).  
Added Ordering Code Definitions.  
*I  
3201434  
3560698  
BASH  
PURU  
03/21/2011 Added Acronyms and Units of Measure.  
*J  
03/24/2012 Updated Ordering Information (Added part number CY7B991-7JXI).  
Updated Package Diagram.  
*K  
*L  
4334627  
4403827  
CINM  
AJU  
04/06/2014 Updated to new template.  
Completing Sunset Review.  
06/10/2014 Updated Ordering Information:  
No change in part numbers.  
Added “Not Recommended for New Designs” against the MPN  
“CY7B992-5JXI”.  
*M  
*N  
4570101  
5259008  
AJU  
PSR  
11/14/2014 Updated Functional Description:  
Added “For a complete list of related documentation, click here.” at the end.  
Updated Ordering Information:  
Removed the prune part numbers CY7B992-7JC, CY7B992-7JCT,  
CY7B992-7JXC, and CY7B992-7JXCT.  
05/04/2016 Updated Features:  
Replaced “32-pin PLCC/LCC package” with “32-pin PLCC package”.  
Updated Electrical Characteristics:  
Updated Note 7 (Replaced “FC = F < C” with “FC = F × C”).  
Added Thermal Resistance.  
Updated Package Diagram:  
spec 51-85002 – Changed revision from *D to *E.  
Updated to new template.  
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *N  
Page 20 of 21  
CY7B991  
CY7B992  
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information  
Worldwide Sales and Design Support  
Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives, and distributors. To find the office  
closest to you, visit us at Cypress Locations.  
®
Products  
PSoC Solutions  
ARM® Cortex® Microcontrollers  
cypress.com/arm  
cypress.com/automotive  
cypress.com/clocks  
cypress.com/interface  
cypress.com/powerpsoc  
cypress.com/memory  
cypress.com/psoc  
PSoC 1 | PSoC 3 | PSoC 4 | PSoC 5LP  
Automotive  
Cypress Developer Community  
Clocks & Buffers  
Interface  
Forums | Projects | Video | Blogs | Training | Components  
Technical Support  
Lighting & Power Control  
Memory  
cypress.com/support  
PSoC  
Touch Sensing  
USB Controllers  
Wireless/RF  
cypress.com/touch  
cypress.com/usb  
cypress.com/wireless  
© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2001-2016. This document is the property of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation and its subsidiaries, including Spansion LLC ("Cypress"). This document,  
including any software or firmware included or referenced in this document ("Software"), is owned by Cypress under the intellectual property laws and treaties of the United States and other countries  
worldwide. Cypress reserves all rights under such laws and treaties and does not, except as specifically stated in this paragraph, grant any license under its patents, copyrights, trademarks, or other  
intellectual property rights. If the Software is not accompanied by a license agreement and you do not otherwise have a written agreement with Cypress governing the use of the Software, then Cypress  
hereby grants you a personal, non-exclusive, nontransferable license (without the right to sublicense) (1) under its copyright rights in the Software (a) for Software provided in source code form, to  
modify and reproduce the Software solely for use with Cypress hardware products, only internally within your organization, and (b) to distribute the Software in binary code form externally to end users  
(either directly or indirectly through resellers and distributors), solely for use on Cypress hardware product units, and (2) under those claims of Cypress's patents that are infringed by the Software (as  
provided by Cypress, unmodified) to make, use, distribute, and import the Software solely for use with Cypress hardware products. Any other use, reproduction, modification, translation, or compilation  
of the Software is prohibited.  
TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY SOFTWARE  
OR ACCOMPANYING HARDWARE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. To the extent  
permitted by applicable law, Cypress reserves the right to make changes to this document without further notice. Cypress does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any  
product or circuit described in this document. Any information provided in this document, including any sample design information or programming code, is provided only for reference purposes. It is  
the responsibility of the user of this document to properly design, program, and test the functionality and safety of any application made of this information and any resulting product. Cypress products  
are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as critical components in systems designed or intended for the operation of weapons, weapons systems, nuclear installations, life-support devices or  
systems, other medical devices or systems (including resuscitation equipment and surgical implants), pollution control or hazardous substances management, or other uses where the failure of the  
device or system could cause personal injury, death, or property damage ("Unintended Uses"). A critical component is any component of a device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably  
expected to cause the failure of the device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. Cypress is not liable, in whole or in part, and you shall and hereby do release Cypress from any claim,  
damage, or other liability arising from or related to all Unintended Uses of Cypress products. You shall indemnify and hold Cypress harmless from and against all claims, costs, damages, and other  
liabilities, including claims for personal injury or death, arising from or related to any Unintended Uses of Cypress products.  
Cypress, the Cypress logo, Spansion, the Spansion logo, and combinations thereof, PSoC, CapSense, EZ-USB, F-RAM, and Traveo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cypress in the United  
States and other countries. For a more complete list of Cypress trademarks, visit cypress.com. Other names and brands may be claimed as property of their respective owners.  
Document Number: 38-07138 Rev. *N  
Revised May 4, 2016  
Page 21 of 21  

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