DS1284Q+T&R [DALLAS]

Watchdog Timekeepers; 看门狗计时器
DS1284Q+T&R
型号: DS1284Q+T&R
厂家: DALLAS SEMICONDUCTOR    DALLAS SEMICONDUCTOR
描述:

Watchdog Timekeepers
看门狗计时器

文件: 总18页 (文件大小:384K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
DS1284/DS1286  
Watchdog Timekeepers  
www.maxim-ic.com  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The DS1284/DS1286 watchdog timekeepers are Keeps Track of Hundredths of Seconds,  
self-contained real-time clocks, alarms, watchdog  
timers, and interval timers in a 28-pin JEDEC DIP  
and encapsulated DIP package. The DS1286  
Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Days, Date of the  
Month, Months, and Years; Valid Leap Year  
Compensation Up to 2100  
contains an embedded lithium energy source and a Watchdog Timer Restarts an Out-of-Control  
quartz crystal, which eliminates the need for any  
external circuitry. The DS1284 requires an external Alarm Function Schedules Real-Time-Related  
quartz crystal and a VBAT source, which could be a Activities  
Processor  
lithium battery. Data contained within 64 8-bit Embedded Lithium Energy Cell Maintains  
registers can be read or written in the same manner  
as byte-wide static RAM. Data is maintained in the  
Time, Watchdog, User RAM, and Alarm  
Information  
watchdog timekeeper by intelligent control circuitry Programmable Interrupts and Square-Wave  
that detects the status of VCC and write protects  
memory when VCC is out of tolerance. The lithium All Registers are Individually Addressable via  
energy source can maintain data and real time for the Address and Data Bus  
over 10 years in the absence of VCC. Watchdog Accuracy is Better than ±1 Minute/Month at  
timekeeper information includes hundredths of +25°C (EDIP)  
seconds, seconds, minutes, hours, day, date, month, Greater than 10 Years of Timekeeping in the  
Outputs Maintain JEDEC Footprint  
and year. The date at the end of the month is  
Absence of VCC  
automatically adjusted for months with fewer than 50 Bytes of User NV RAM  
31 days, including correction for leap year. The Underwriters Laboratory (UL) Recognized  
DS1284/DS1286 operate in either 24-hour or 12- -40°C to +85°C Industrial Temperature Range  
hour format with an AM/PM indicator. The devices  
provide alarm windows and interval timing between  
0.01 seconds and 99.99 seconds. The real-time  
alarm provides for preset times of up to one week.  
Option  
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
VOLTAGE (V)  
PIN-PACKAGE  
28 DIP (600 mils)  
28 DIP (600 mils)  
28 PLCC  
TOP MARK*  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
DS1284  
DS1284  
DS1284N  
DS1284 N  
DS1284Q  
DS1284Q  
DS1284Q  
DS1284Q  
DS1284QN  
DS1284QN  
DS1284QN  
DS1284QN  
DS1286  
DS1284Q  
DS1284Q+  
28 PLCC  
DS1284Q/T&R  
DS1284Q+T&R  
DS1284QN  
DS1284QN+  
DS1284QN/T&R  
DS1284QN+T&R  
DS1286  
28 PLCC/Tape and Reel  
28 PLCC/Tape and Reel  
28 PLCC  
28 PLCC  
28 PLCC/Tape and Reel  
28 PLCC/Tape and Reel  
28 EDIP (720 mils)  
28 EDIP (720 mils)  
28 EDIP (720 mils)  
DS1286I  
DS1286 IND  
DS1286 IND  
DS1286I+  
+ Denotes a lead-free/RoHS-compliant package.  
* A “+” anywhere on the top mark indicates a lead-free package.  
1 of 18  
REV: 032406  
DS1284/DS1286  
OPERATION—READ REGISTERS  
The DS1284/DS1286 execute a read cycle whenever WE (write enable) is inactive (high) and CE (chip  
enable) and OE (output enable) are active (low). The unique address specified by the six address inputs  
(A0–A5) defines which of the 64 registers is to be accessed. Valid data is available to the eight data  
output drivers within tACC (access time) after the last address input signal is stable, provided that CE and  
OE access times are also satisfied. If OE and CE access times are not satisfied, then data access must be  
measured from the latter occurring signal (CE or OE) and the limiting parameter is either tCO for CE or tOE  
for OE rather than address access.  
OPERATION—WRITE REGISTERS  
The DS1284/DS1286 are in the write mode whenever the WE and CE signals are in the active-low state  
after the address inputs are stable. The latter occurring falling edge of CE or WE determines the start of  
the write cycle. The write cycle is terminated by the earlier rising edge of CE or WE. All address inputs  
must be kept valid throughout the write cycle. WE must return to the high state for a minimum recovery  
state (tWR) before another cycle can be initiated. Data must be valid on the data bus with sufficient data  
setup (tDS) and data hold time (tDH) with respect to the earlier rising edge of CE or WE. The OE control  
signal should be kept inactive (high) during write cycles to avoid bus contention. However, if the output  
bus has been enabled (CE and OE active), then WE will disable the outputs in tODW from its falling edge.  
DATA RETENTION  
The watchdog timekeeper provides full functional capability when VCC is greater than VTP. Data is  
maintained in the absence of VCC without any additional support circuitry. The DS1284/DS1286  
constantly monitor VCC. Should the supply voltage decay, the watchdog timekeeper automatically write  
protects itself, and all inputs to the registers become “don’t care.” Both INTA and INTB (INTB) are  
open-drain outputs. The two interrupts and the internal clock continue to run regardless of the level of  
VCC. However, it is important to ensure that the pullup resistors used with the interrupt pins are never  
pulled up to a value greater than VCC + 0.3V. As VCC falls below the battery voltage, a power-switching  
circuit turns on the lithium energy source to maintain the clock and timer data functionality. Also ensure  
that during this time (battery-backup mode), the voltage present at INTA and INTB (INTB) never  
exceeds the battery voltage. If the active-high mode is selected for INTB (INTB), this pin only goes high  
in the presence of VCC. During power-up, when VCC rises above approximately 3.0V, the power-switching  
circuit connects external VCC and disconnects the VBAT energy source. Normal operation can resume after  
VCC exceeds VTP for tREC  
.
WATCHDOG TIMEKEEPER REGISTERS  
The watchdog timekeeper has 64 8-bits-wide registers that contain all the timekeeping, alarm, watchdog,  
control, and data information. The clock, calendar, alarm, and watchdog registers are memory locations  
that contain external (user-accessible) and internal copies of the data. The external copies are independent  
of internal functions, except that they are updated periodically by the simultaneous transfer of the  
incremented internal copy (see Figure 1). The command register bits are affected by both internal and  
external functions. This register is discussed later. The 50 bytes of RAM registers can only be accessed  
from the external address and data bus. Registers 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, and A contain time-of-day and date  
information (see Figure 2). Time-of-day information is stored in binary-coded decimal (BCD). Registers  
3, 5, and 7 contain the time-of-day alarm information. Time-of-day alarm information is stored in BCD.  
Register B is the command register and information in this register is binary. Registers C and D are the  
watchdog alarm registers and information stored in these two registers is in BCD. Registers E to 3F are  
user bytes and can be used to contain data at the user’s discretion.  
2 of 18  
DS1284/DS1286  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
DIP  
EDIP  
PLCC  
Active-Low Interrupt Output A. This open-drain pin requires a  
pullup resistor for proper operation.  
1
1
1
INTA  
Connections for Standard 32.768kHz Quartz Crystal. The internal  
oscillator circuitry is designed for operation with a crystal having  
a specified load capacitance (CL) of 6pF. The crystal is connected  
directly to the X1 and X2 pins. There is no need for external  
capacitors or resistors. For more information on crystal selection  
and crystal layout considerations, refer to Application Note 58:  
Crystal Considerations with Dallas Real Time Clocks.  
2, 3  
2, 3  
X1, X2  
2, 3, 4,  
21, 24,  
25  
4
4
N.C.  
No Connection  
Address Inputs  
5–10  
11, 12,  
13, 15,  
16–19  
14, 21  
20  
5–10  
11, 12,  
13, 15,  
16–19  
14  
5–10  
11, 12,  
13, 15,  
16–19  
14, 21  
20  
A5–A0  
DQ0, DQ1,  
DQ2, DQ3, Data Input/Output  
DQ4–DQ7  
GND  
Ground  
20  
22  
CE  
Active-Low Chip-Enable Input  
Active-Low Output-Enable Input  
Square-Wave Output. Push-pull output. High impedance when  
22  
22  
OE  
23  
23  
23  
SQW  
VCC is below VTP.  
Active-Low RAM Clear. Used to clear (set to logic 1) all 50  
bytes of user NV RAM, but does not affect the registers  
involved with time, alarm, and watchdog functions. To clear the  
RAM, RCLR must be forced to an input logic 0 (-0.3V to  
+0.8V) during battery-backup mode when VCC is not applied.  
The RCLR function is designed to be used via human interface  
(shorting to ground or by switch) and not be driven with external  
buffers. This pin is internally pulled up and should be left  
floating when not in use.  
24  
24  
RCLR  
Input for Any Standard 3V Lithium Cell or Other Energy  
Source. Input voltage must be held between the minimum and  
maximum limits for proper operation. The supply should be  
connected directly to the VBAT pin. A diode must not be placed  
in series with the battery to the VBAT pin. Furthermore, a diode is  
not necessary because reverse charging current-protection  
circuitry is provided internal to the device and has passed the  
requirements of Underwriters Laboratories for UL listing. This  
pin should be grounded but can be left floating.  
25  
25  
VBAT  
Active-Low (Active-High) Interrupt Output B. When the active-  
high state is selected (IBH = 1), an open-drain pullup transistor  
connected to VCC sources current when the output is active.  
When the active-low state is selected (IBH = 0), an open-drain  
pulldown transistor connected to ground sinks current when the  
output is active. If active-high output operation is selected, a  
pulldown resistor is required for proper operation. When active-  
low output operation is selected, a pullup resistor is required for  
proper operation.  
INTB  
(INTB)  
26  
27  
26  
27  
26  
27  
WE  
Active-Low Write-Enable Input  
3 of 18  
DS1284/DS1286  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
DIP  
EDIP  
PLCC  
Primary Power-Supply Input. When voltage is applied within  
normal limits, the device is fully accessible and data can be  
written and read. When a backup supply is connected to the  
device and VCC is below VTP, read and writes are inhibited.  
However, the timekeeping function continues unaffected by the  
lower input voltage.  
28  
28  
28  
VCC  
Figure 1. Block Diagram  
VCC  
VBAT  
X1  
PF delay  
Power  
Switch  
÷
÷
÷
Oscillator  
8
40.96  
40.96  
÷
10  
GND  
X2  
DS1286 only  
DS1286  
only  
1024Hz  
SQW  
÷
4
Internal Registers  
INTA  
External Registers,  
clock, calendar,  
TD INT  
Update seconds through  
years and check time of  
day alarm  
N
Swap  
pins  
time of day alarm  
WD INT  
Command  
Register  
VCC  
A0-A5  
100Hz  
IBH  
P
CE  
OE  
WE  
User RAM  
50 Bytes  
100Hz  
INTB  
(INTB)  
/
Internal Counters  
External  
Internal Registers  
External  
N
Registers  
Registers  
Watchdog Alarm  
Internal Counters  
Hundredths of  
Seconds  
DS1284/DS1286  
Data I/O Buffers  
DQ0–DQ7  
4 of 18  
DS1284/DS1286  
HUNDREDTHS-OF-SECONDS GENERATOR  
The hundredths-of-seconds generator circuit shown in the Block Diagram (Figure 1) is a state machine  
that divides the incoming frequency (4096Hz) by 41 for 24 cycles and 40 for 1 cycle. This produces a  
100Hz output that is slightly off during the short term, and is exactly correct every 250ms. The divide  
ratio is given by:  
Ratio = [41 x 24 + 40 x 1] / 25 = 40.96  
Thus, the long-term average frequency output is exactly 100Hz.  
Figure 2. Watchdog Timekeeper Registers  
5 of 18  
DS1284/DS1286  
TIME-OF-DAY REGISTERS  
Registers 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, and A contain time-of-day data in BCD. Ten bits within these eight registers  
are not used and always read 0 regardless of how they are written. Bits 6 and 7 in the months register (9)  
are binary bits. When set to logic 0, EOSC (bit 7) enables the RTC oscillator. This bit is set to logic 1 as  
shipped from Dallas Semiconductor to prevent lithium energy consumption during storage and shipment.  
The user normally turns this bit on during device initialization. However, the oscillator can be turned on  
and off as necessary by setting this bit to the appropriate level. Bit 6 of this same byte controls the square-  
wave output (pin 23). When set to logic 0, the square-wave output pin outputs a 1024Hz square-wave  
signal. When set to logic 1, the square-wave output pin is in a high-impedance state. Bit 6 of the hours  
register is defined as the 12- or 24-hour select bit. When set to logic 1, the 12-hour format is selected. In  
the 12-hour format, bit 5 is the AM/PM bit with logic 1 being PM. In the 24-hour mode, bit 5 is the  
second 10-hour bit (20–23 hours). The time-of-day registers are updated every 0.01 seconds from the  
RTC, except when the TE bit (bit 7 of register B) is set low or the clock oscillator is not running. The  
preferred method of synchronizing data access to and from the watchdog timekeeper is to access the  
command register by doing a write cycle to address location 0B and setting the TE (transfer enable) bit to  
a logic 0. Doing so freezes the external time-of-day registers at the present recorded time, allowing access  
to occur without danger of simultaneous update. When the watch registers have been read or written, a  
second write cycle to location 0B, setting the TE bit to a logic 1, puts the time-of-day registers back to  
being updated every 0.01 second. No time is lost in the RTC because the internal copy of the time-of-day  
register buffers is continually incremented while the external memory registers are frozen.  
An alternate method of reading and writing the time-of-day registers is to ignore synchronization.  
However, any single read may give erroneous data as the RTC may be in the process of updating the  
external memory registers as data is being read. The internal copies of seconds through years are  
incremented and time-of-day alarm is checked during the period that hundreds of seconds read 99 and are  
transferred to the external register when hundredths of seconds roll from 99 to 00. A way of making sure  
data is valid is to do multiple reads and compare. Writing the registers can also produce erroneous results  
for the same reasons. A way of making sure that the write cycle has caused proper update is to do read  
verifies and re-execute the write cycle if data is not correct. While the possibility of erroneous results  
from reads and write cycles has been stated, it is worth noting that the probability of an incorrect result is  
kept to a minimum due to the redundant structure of the watchdog timekeeper.  
TIME-OF-DAY ALARM REGISTERS  
Registers 3, 5, and 7 contain the time-of-day alarm registers. Bits 3, 4, 5, and 6 of register 7 always read 0  
regardless of how they are written. Bit 7 of registers 3, 5, and 7 are mask bits (Figure 3). When all the  
mask bits are logic 0, a time-of-day alarm only occurs when registers 2, 4, and 6 match the values stored  
in registers 3, 5, and 7. An alarm is generated every day when bit 7 of register 7 is set to logic 1.  
Similarly, an alarm is generated every hour when bit 7 of registers 7 and 5 is set to logic 1. When bit 7 of  
registers 7, 5, and 3 is set to logic 1, an alarm occurs every minute when register 1 (seconds) rolls from 59  
to 00.  
Time-of-day alarm registers are written and read in the same format as the time-of-day registers. The  
time-of-day alarm flag and interrupt is always cleared when alarm registers are read or written.  
6 of 18  
DS1284/DS1286  
WATCHDOG ALARM REGISTERS  
Registers C and D contain the time for the watchdog alarm. The two registers contain a time count from  
to 99.99 seconds in BCD. The value written into the watchdog alarm registers can be written or read in  
any order. Any access to Registers C or D causes the watchdog alarm to reinitialize and clears the  
watchdog flag bit and the watchdog interrupt output. When a new value is entered or the watchdog  
registers are read, the watchdog timer starts counting down from the entered value to 0. When 0 is  
reached, the watchdog interrupt output goes to the active state. The watchdog timer countdown is  
interrupted and reinitialized back to the entered value every time either of the registers is accessed. In this  
manner, controlled periodic accesses to the watchdog timer can prevent the watchdog alarm from ever  
going to an active level. If access does not occur, the countdown alarm is repetitive. The watchdog alarm  
registers always read the entered value. The actual countdown register is internal and is not readable.  
Writing Registers C and D to 0 disables the watchdog alarm feature.  
COMMAND REGISTER (0Bh)  
Bit #:  
BIT 7  
BIT 6  
BIT 5  
BIT 4  
BIT 3  
BIT 2  
BIT 1  
BIT 0  
Name:  
TE  
IPSW  
IBH  
PU/LVL  
WAM  
TDM  
WAF  
TDF  
Note: The initial state of these bits is not defined.  
Bit 7: Transfer Enable (TE). This bit when set to logic 1 allows the internal time and date counters to  
update the user accessible registers. When set to logic 0, the external, user-accessible time and date  
registers remain static when being read or written, while the internal counters continue to run. The  
function of this bit is further described in the time-of-day registers section  
Bit 6: Interrupt Pin Swap (IPSW). This bit directs which type of interrupt is present on interrupt pins  
INTA or INTB (INTB). When set to logic 1, INTA becomes the time-of-day alarm interrupt pin and  
INTB (INTB) becomes the watchdog interrupt pin. When bit 6 is set to logic 0, the interrupt functions are  
reversed such that the time-of-day alarm is output on INTB (INTB) and the watchdog interrupt is output  
on INTA. Caution should be exercised when dynamically setting this bit as the interrupts are reversed  
even if in an active state.  
Bit 5: Interrupt B Active High/Low (IBH). When bit 5 is set to logic 1, the B interrupt output sources  
current when active. When bit 5 is set to logic 0, the B interrupt output sinks current when active.  
Bit 4: Pulse/Level Output (PU/LVL). When set to logic 1, the pulse mode is selected and INTA sinks  
current for a minimum of 3ms and then releases. Output INTB (INTB) either sinks or sources current for  
a minimum of 3ms depending on the level of bit 5. The watchdog timer continues to run and WAF is  
cleared at the end of the pulse. When set to a logic 0, both INTA and INTB (INTB), when active, output  
an active low (INTB (INTB) active high when IBH = 1) until the interrupt is cleared.  
Bit 3: Watchdog Alarm Mask (WAM). When this bit is written to logic 1, the watchdog interrupt  
output is deactivated regardless of the state of WAF. When WAM is set to logic 0 and the WAF bit is set  
to a 1, the watchdog interrupt output goes to the active state, which is determined by bits 1, 4, 5, and 6 of  
the command register.  
Bit 2: Time-of-Day Alarm Mask (TDM). When this bit is written to logic 1, the time-of-day alarm-  
interrupt output is deactivated regardless of the state of TDF. When TDM is set to logic 0, the time-of-day  
7 of 18  
DS1284/DS1286  
interrupt output goes to the active state, which is determined by bits 0, 4, 5, and 6 of the command  
register.  
Bit 1: Watchdog Alarm Flag (WAF). When this bit is set internally to logic 1, a watchdog alarm has  
occurred. This bit is read-only and writing this register has no effect on the bit. The bit is reset when any  
of the watchdog alarm registers are accessed. The WAM bit has no effect on the operation of this bit. If  
pulse mode (PU/LVL = 1) is selected, the watchdog continues to run and the flag is internally written to 0  
at the end of the pulse. The WAM bit has no effect on the operation of this bit.  
Bit 0: Time-of-Day Alarm Flag (TDF). When this bit is set internally to a logic 1, indicates that a match  
with the time-of-day alarm registers has occurred. This bit is read-only and writing this register has no  
effect on the bit. The time of the alarm can be determined by reading the time-of-day alarm registers. The  
bit is reset when any of the time-of-day alarm registers are read. The TDM bit has no effect on the  
operation of this bit.  
Figure 3. Time-of-Day Alarm Mask Bits  
REGISTER  
FUNCTION  
(03h)  
(05h)  
(07h)  
MINUTES  
HOURS  
DAYS  
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
Alarm once per minute  
Alarm when minutes match  
Alarm when hours and minutes match  
Alarm when hours, minutes, and days match  
8 of 18  
DS1284/DS1286  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Voltage Range on Any Pin Relative to Ground……………………………………………..-0.3V to +7.0V  
Operating Temperature Range  
Commercial………………………………………………………………………………..0°C to +70°C  
Industrial………………………………………………………………………………...-40°C to +85°C  
Storage Temperature Range………………………………………………………………...-40°C to +85°C  
Soldering Temperature………………..……………...See IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 Specification (Note 13)  
Stresses beyond those listed as “Absolute Maxim Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, any  
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond the those indicated in operations section of the specifications is no  
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS  
(TA = -40°C to +85°C or 0°C to +70°C.)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS NOTES  
Power-Supply Voltage  
VCC  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
V
10  
VCC  
+
Input Logic 1  
VIH  
2.2  
V
10  
0.3  
+0.8  
3.5  
Input Logic 0  
VBAT Input Voltage  
VIL  
VBAT  
-0.3  
2.4  
V
V
10  
10  
3.0  
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(VCC = 5V ±10%, TA = -40°C to +85°C or 0°C to +70°C.)  
PARAMETER  
Input Leakage Current  
SYMBOL MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS NOTES  
IIL  
-1.0  
-1.0  
+1.0  
+1.0  
µA  
µA  
Output Leakage Current  
I/O Leakage Current  
ILO  
ILIO  
-1.0  
+1.0  
µA  
CE VIH VCC  
Output Current at 2.4V  
Output Current at 0.4V  
Standby Current CE = 2.2V  
Standby Current CE > VCC - 0.5  
Active Current  
IOH  
IOL  
ICCS1  
ICCS2  
ICC  
-1.0  
2.0  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
3.0  
7.0  
4.0  
15  
1.088  
1.26 x  
1.324  
Write-Protection Voltage  
VTP  
V
x VBAT VBAT x VBAT  
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(VCC = 0V, VBAT = 2.4V to 3.5V, TA = 0°C to +70°C.)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL MIN  
IBAT  
TYP  
+0.5  
MAX UNITS NOTES  
+0.6  
Battery Current (EOSC = 0)  
µA  
9 of 18  
DS1284/DS1286  
CAPACITANCE  
(TA = +25°C)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
10  
UNITS NOTES  
Input Capacitance  
Output Capacitance  
Input/Output Capacitance  
CIN  
COUT  
CI/O  
7
7
7
pF  
pF  
pF  
10  
10  
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V, TA = -40°C to +85°C or 0°C to +70°C.)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS NOTES  
Read Cycle Time  
tRC  
tACC  
tCO  
150  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ms  
1
Address Access Time  
CE Access Time  
150  
150  
60  
OE Access Time  
tOE  
OE or CE to Output Active  
Output High-Z from Deselect  
Output Hold from Address Change  
Write Cycle Time  
tCOE  
tOD  
tOH  
tWC  
tWP  
10  
60  
50  
10  
150  
140  
0
Write Pulse Width  
3
Address Setup Time  
Write Recovery Time  
Output High-Z from WE  
Output Active from WE  
Data Setup Time  
tAW  
tWR  
tODW  
tOEW  
tDS  
10  
10  
45  
0
4
4,5  
11,12  
Data Hold Time  
tDH  
INTA, INTB Pulse Width  
tIPW  
3
10 of 18  
DS1284/DS1286  
READ CYCLE (NOTE 1)  
WRITE CYCLE 1 (NOTES 2, 6, 7)  
11 of 18  
DS1284/DS1286  
WRITE CYCLE 2 (NOTES 2, 8)  
TIMING DIAGRAM: INTERRUPT  
OUTPUTS PULSE MODE (NOTES 11, 12)  
12 of 18  
DS1284/DS1286  
POWER-UP/POWER-DOWN CONDITION  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS NOTES  
CE at VIH before Power-Down  
VCC Slew from 4.5V to 0V (CE at VIH)  
VCC Slew from 0V to 4.5V (CE at VIH)  
CE at VIH after Power-Up  
tPD  
tF  
tR  
0
µs  
µs  
µs  
350  
100  
tREC  
150  
ns  
POWER-DOWN/POWER-UP CONDITION  
(TA = +25°C)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL MIN  
tDR 10  
TYP  
MAX UNITS NOTES  
years  
Expected Data-Retention Time  
9
(DS1286)  
WARNING: Under no circumstances are negative undershoots, of any amplitude, allowed  
when device is in battery-backup mode.  
13 of 18  
DS1284/DS1286  
NOTES:  
1. WE is high for a read cycle.  
2. OE = VIH or VIL. If OE = VIH during write cycle, the output buffers remain in a high-impedance state.  
3. tWP is specified as the logical AND of CE and WE. tWP is measured from the latter of CE or WE going  
low to the earlier of CE or WE going high.  
4. tDS or tDH are measured from the earlier of CE or WE going high.  
5. tDH is measured from WE going high. If CE is used to terminate the write cycle, then tDH = 20ns.  
6. If the CE low transition occurs simultaneously with or later than the WE low transition in write cycle  
1, the output buffers remain in a high-impedance state during this period.  
7. If the CE high transition occurs prior to or simultaneously with the WE high transition, the output  
buffers remain in a high-impedance state during this period.  
8. If WE is low or the WE low transition occurs prior to or simultaneously with the CE low transition,  
the output buffers remain in a high-impedance state during this period.  
9. Each DS1284/DS1286 is marked with a four-digit date code AABB. AA designates the year of  
manufacture. BB designates the week of manufacture. The expected tDR is defined as starting at the  
date of manufacture.  
10. All voltages are referenced to ground.  
11. Applies to both interrupt pins when the alarms are set to pulse.  
12. Interrupt output occurs within 100ns on the alarm condition existing.  
13. RTC modules can be successfully processed through conventional wave-soldering techniques as long  
as temperature exposure to the lithium energy source contained within does not exceed +85°C.  
However, post-solder cleaning with water-washing techniques is acceptable, provided that ultrasonic  
vibrations are not used to prevent crystal damage.  
AC TEST CONDITIONS  
Output Load: 100pF + 1TTL Gate  
Input Pulse Levels: 0 to 3.0V  
Timing Measurement Reference Levels  
Input: 1.5V  
Output: 1.5V  
Input Pulse Rise and Fall Times: 5ns  
14 of 18  
DS1284/DS1286  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS  
TOP VIEW  
VCC  
WE  
1
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
INTA  
N.C.  
N.C.  
V
CC  
1
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
INTA  
X1  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
WE  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
DS1286  
INTB (INTB)  
N.C.  
N.C.  
SQW  
OE  
N.C.  
CE  
DQ7  
DQ6  
DQ5  
DQ4  
DQ3  
DS1284  
X2  
INTB (INTB)  
VBAT  
RCLR  
SQW  
OE  
GND  
CE  
DQ7  
DQ6  
N.C.  
N.C.  
A5  
A5  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
DQ0  
DQ1  
DQ2  
GND  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
DQ0  
DQ1  
DQ2  
GND  
DQ5  
DQ4  
DQ3  
EDIP  
DIP  
(600 mils)  
(720 mils)  
4
3
2
1
28 27 26  
25  
5
A5  
V
BAT  
6
24  
23  
A4  
RCLR  
SQW  
OE  
7
A3  
DS1284  
8
22  
21  
20  
19  
A2  
9
A1  
GND  
10  
A0  
CE  
11  
DQ0  
DQ7  
12 13 14 15 16 17 18  
PLCC  
15 of 18  
DS1284/DS1286  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline  
information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/DallasPackInfo.)  
PKG  
DIM  
28-PIN PLCC  
MIN  
MAX  
A IN.  
0.300 BSC  
7.62  
MM  
B IN.  
MM  
0.442  
17.68  
0.480  
12.2  
0.462  
11.73  
0.500  
12.7  
D IN.  
MM  
D2 IN.  
MM  
0.390  
9.91  
0.430  
10.92  
0.120  
3.05  
0.430  
10.92  
0.020  
0.518  
0.020  
0.518  
E IN.  
MM  
0.090  
2.29  
E2 IN.  
MM  
0.390  
9.91  
F IN.  
MM  
0.015  
0.38  
H IN.  
MM  
0.100  
2.54  
16 of 18  
DS1284/DS1286  
PACKAGE INFORMATION (continued)  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline  
information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/DallasPackInfo.)  
PKG  
DIM  
28-PIN DIP  
MIN  
MAX  
A IN.  
1.445  
0.530  
0.140  
0.600  
0.015  
0.120  
0.090  
0.625  
0.008  
0.015  
1.470  
MM  
B IN.  
MM  
0.550  
0.160  
0.625  
0.040  
0.145  
0.110  
0.675  
0.012  
0.022  
C IN.  
MM  
D IN.  
MM  
E IN.  
MM  
F IN.  
MM  
G IN.  
MM  
H IN.  
MM  
J IN.  
MM  
K IN.  
MM  
17 of 18  
DS1284/DS1286  
PACKAGE INFORMATION (continued)  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline  
information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/DallasPackInfo.)  
PKG  
DIM  
28-PIN EDIP  
MIN  
MAX  
A IN.  
1.520  
38.61  
0.695  
17.65  
0.350  
8.89  
1.540  
39.12  
0.720  
18.29  
0.375  
9.52`  
0.130  
3.30  
MM  
B IN.  
MM  
C IN.  
MM  
D IN.  
MM  
0.100  
2.54  
E IN.  
MM  
0.015  
0.38  
0.030  
0.76  
F IN.  
MM  
0.110  
2.79  
0.140  
3.56  
0.110  
2.79  
G IN.  
MM  
0.090  
2.29  
H IN.  
MM  
0.590  
14.99  
0.008  
0.20  
0.015  
0.38  
0.630  
16.00  
0.012  
0.30  
0.021  
0.53  
J IN.  
MM  
K IN.  
MM  
NOTE: PINS 2, 3, 21, 24, AND 25 ARE MISSING BY DESIGN.  
18 of 18  
Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor product.  
No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
© 2006 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA  
The Maxim logo is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. The Dallas logo is a registered trademark of Dallas Semiconductor Corporation.  

相关型号:

DS1284Q/R

Watchdog Timekeepers
DALLAS

DS1284Q/T

Watchdog Timekeepers
DALLAS

DS1284Q/T&R

Real Time Clock, Volatile, 1 Timer(s), CMOS, PQCC28, 0.452 INCH, PLASTIC, LCC-28
MAXIM

DS1284Q/T&R

Watchdog Timekeepers
DALLAS

DS1284QN

Watchdog Timekeepers
DALLAS

DS1284QN

1 TIMER(S), REAL TIME CLOCK, PQCC28, 0.452 INCH, PLASTIC, LCC-28
ROCHESTER

DS1284QN+

Watchdog Timekeepers
DALLAS

DS1284QN+R

Watchdog Timekeepers
DALLAS

DS1284QN+T

Watchdog Timekeepers
DALLAS

DS1284QN+T&R

Watchdog Timekeepers
DALLAS

DS1284QN/R

Watchdog Timekeepers
DALLAS

DS1284QN/T

Watchdog Timekeepers
DALLAS