IW1700-03 [DIALOG]

Zero Power No-Load Off-Line Digital PWM Controller;
IW1700-03
型号: IW1700-03
厂家: Dialog Semiconductor    Dialog Semiconductor
描述:

Zero Power No-Load Off-Line Digital PWM Controller

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iW1700  
Zero Power No-Load Off-Line Digital PWM Controller  
1.0 Features  
2.0 Description  
Zero power consumption at no-load with lowest system The iW1700 is a high performance AC/DC power supply  
cost (< 5 mW at 230 Vac with typical application circuit)  
controller which uses digital control technology to build peak  
current mode PWM flyback power supplies. The device  
together with an external active device (depletion mode  
NFET or NPN BJT) provides a fast start-up meanwhile  
achieving ultra-low no-load power consumption. The device  
directly drives a power BJT and operates in quasi-resonant  
mode to provide high efficiency along with a number of key  
built-in protection features while minimizing the external  
Intelligent low power management achieves ultra-low  
operating current at no-load  
Adaptive load transient detection and fast response  
Very tight constant voltage and constant current  
regulation over entire operating range  
Primary-side feedback eliminates opto-isolators and component count, simplifying EMI design and lowering the  
simplifies design  
total bill of material cost. The iW1700 removes the need  
for secondary feedback circuitry while achieving excellent  
line and load regulation. It also eliminates the need for loop  
compensation components while maintaining stability over  
all operating conditions. Pulse-by-pulse waveform analysis  
allows for a loop response that is much faster than traditional  
solutions, resulting in improved dynamic load response,  
EZ-EMI ® design enhances manufacturability  
Intrinsically low common mode noise  
Optimized 72 kHz maximum PWM switching frequency  
achieves best size and efficiency  
Active start-up scheme enables fastest possible start-up for both one-time and repetitive load transient. The built-in  
power limit function enables optimized transformer design  
in universal off-line applications and allows for a wide input  
voltage range.  
Adaptive multi-mode PWM/PFM control improves  
efficiency  
Quasi-resonant operation for highest overall efficiency  
iWatt’s innovative proprietary technology ensures that power  
supplies built with the iW1700 can achieve both highest  
Direct drive of low-cost BJT switch  
average efficiency and zero no-load power consumption,  
and have fast load transient response in a compact form  
factor. The active start-up scheme enables shortest possible  
start-up time without sacrificing no-load power loss.  
No external compensation components required  
Complies with EPA 2.0 energy-efficiency specifications  
with ample margin  
Built-in soft start  
3.0 Applications  
Compact AC/DC adapter/chargers for cell phones,  
Built-in short circuit protection and output overvoltage  
protection  
PDAs, digital still cameras  
Built-in current sense resistor short circuit protection  
Linear AC/DC replacement  
No audible noise over entire operating range  
L
V
OUT  
+
+
GND  
N
U1  
iW1700  
1
2
3
6
5
4
V
V
OUTPUT  
GND  
CC  
SENSE  
ASU  
I
SENSE  
Figure 3.1: iW1700 Typical Application Circuit  
(Achieving < 5 mW No-load Power Consumption. Using Depletion Mode NFET as Active Start-up Device)  
Rev. 1.2  
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iW1700  
Zero Power No-Load Off-Line Digital PWM Controller  
L
V
OUT  
+
+
GND  
N
U1  
iW1700  
1
2
3
6
5
4
V
V
OUTPUT  
CC  
GND  
SENSE  
ASU  
I
SENSE  
Figure 3.2: iW1700 Typical Application Circuit  
(Alternative Circuit Using NPN BJT as the Active Start-up Device)  
4.0 Pinout Description  
iW1700  
1
2
6
5
OUTPUT  
V
V
CC  
GND  
SENSE  
3
I
4
ASU  
SENSE  
Figure 4.1: 6 Lead SOT-23 Package  
Pin #  
Name  
Type  
Pin Description  
1
2
VCC  
Power Input Power supply for control logic.  
Analog Input Auxiliary voltage sense (used for primary regulation).  
VSENSE  
ASU  
3
4
5
6
Output  
Control signal for active start-up device (BJT or Depletion NFET).  
ISENSE  
Analog Input Primary current sense. Used for cycle-by-cycle peak current control and limit.  
GND  
Ground  
Output  
Ground.  
OUTPUT  
Base drive for BJT.  
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Zero Power No-Load Off-Line Digital PWM Controller  
5.0 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Absolute maximum ratings are the parameter values or ranges which can cause permanent damage if exceeded. For  
maximum safe operating conditions, refer to Electrical Characteristics in Section 6.0.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
VCC  
Value  
-0.3 to 18.0  
20  
Units  
V
DC supply voltage range (pin 1, ICC = 20mA max)  
Continuous DC supply current at VCC pin (VCC = 15 V)  
ASU output (pin 3)  
mA  
V
ICC  
-0.3 to 18.0  
-0.3 to 4.0  
-0.7 to 4.0  
-0.3 to 4.0  
150  
Output (pin 6)  
V
VSENSE input (pin 2, IVsense ≤ 10 mA)  
ISENSE input (pin 4)  
V
V
Maximum junction temperature  
Storage temperature  
°C  
°C  
°C  
°C/W  
V
TJ MAX  
TSTG  
TLEAD  
θJA  
–65 to 150  
260  
Lead temperature during IR reflow for ≤ 15 seconds  
Thermal resistance junction-to-ambient  
ESD rating per JEDEC JESD22-A114  
Latch-up test per JEDEC 78  
190  
2,000  
±100  
mA  
6.0 Electrical Characteristics  
VCC = 12 V, -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C, unless otherwise specified.  
Parameter  
Symbol Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
VSENSE SECTION (Pin 2)  
Input leakage current  
IBVS  
VSENSE = 2 V  
1
μA  
V
Nominal voltage threshold  
Output OVP threshold -00 (Note 1)  
Output OVP threshold -01 (Note 1)  
VSENSE(NOM) TA=25°C, negative edge  
VSENSE(MAX) TA=25°C, negative edge  
1.518  
1.533  
1.834  
1.926  
1.548  
V
TA=25°C, negative edge  
Load = 100 %  
TA=25°C, negative edge  
Load = 100 %  
TA=25°C, negative edge  
Load = 100 %  
VSENSE(MAX)  
V
Output OVP threshold -03 (Note 1)  
Output OVP threshold -05 (Note 1)  
VSENSE(MAX)  
1.972  
1.880  
V
V
VSENSE(MAX)  
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Zero Power No-Load Off-Line Digital PWM Controller  
6.0 Electrical Characteristics  
VCC = 12 V, -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C, unless otherwise specified.  
Parameter  
Symbol Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
ISENSE SECTION (Pin 4)  
VOCP  
Overcurrent threshold  
1.11  
1.15  
1.0  
1.19  
V
V
ISENSE regulation upper limit (Note 1)  
ISENSE regulation lower limit (Note 1)  
Input leakage current  
VIPK(HIGH)  
VIPK(LOW)  
0.23  
V
ILK  
ISENSE = 1.0 V  
1
3
μA  
OUTPUT SECTION (Pin 6)  
Output low level ON-resistance  
Switching frequency (Note 2)  
VCC SECTION (Pin 1)  
RDS(ON)LO  
fSW  
W
ISINK = 5 mA  
> 50% load  
1
72  
kHz  
VCC(MAX)  
VCC(ST)  
VCC(UVL)  
IIN(ST)  
Maximum operating voltage (Note 1)  
Start-up threshold  
16  
12.0  
4.2  
V
V
VCC rising  
10.0  
3.8  
11.0  
4.0  
1.7  
2.7  
Undervoltage lockout threshold  
VCC falling  
VCC = 10 V  
No IB current  
V
Start-up current  
1.0  
3.0  
μA  
mA  
ICCQ  
Quiescent current  
4.0  
Zener current = 5 mA  
TA=25°C  
VZB  
Zener breakdown voltage  
18.5  
19.5  
20.5  
V
ASU SECTION (Pin 3)  
Maximum operating voltage (Note 1)  
Resistance between VCC and ASU  
VASU(MAX)  
RVcc_ASU  
16  
V
830  
kΩ  
Notes:  
Note 1. These parameters are not 100% tested, guaranteed by design and characterization.  
Note 2. Operating frequency varies based on the load conditions, see Section 9.6 for more details.  
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Zero Power No-Load Off-Line Digital PWM Controller  
7.0 Typical Performance Characteristics  
12.0  
11.6  
11.2  
10.8  
10.4  
10.0  
4.08  
4.04  
4.00  
3.96  
3.92  
3.88  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125 150  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125 150  
Ambient Temperature (ºC)  
Ambient Temperature (ºC)  
Figure 7.1 : VCC UVLO vs. Temperature  
Figure 7.2 : Start-Up Threshold vs. Temperature  
80  
76  
72  
68  
64  
60  
2.010  
2.006  
2.002  
1.998  
1.994  
1.990  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125 150  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125 150  
Ambient Temperature (ºC)  
Ambient Temperature (ºC)  
Figure 7.3 : Switching Frequency vs. Temperature1  
Figure 7.4 : Internal Reference vs. Temperature  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
0.0  
3.0  
6.0  
9.0  
12.0  
V
CC  
(V)  
Figure 7.5 : VCC vs. VCC Supply Start-up Current  
Notes:  
Note 1. Operating frequency varies based on the load conditions, see Section 9.6 for more details.  
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Zero Power No-Load Off-Line Digital PWM Controller  
8.0 Functional Block Diagram  
V
CC  
1
Start-up  
ASU  
3
ENABLE  
ENABLE  
Digital  
Logic  
V
FB  
Signal  
Conditioning  
V
2
5
SENSE  
BJT  
Base  
Drive  
Control  
Output  
6
4
OCP  
1.15 V  
DAC  
I
I
PK  
SENSE  
V
SENSE(NOM)  
= 1.533 V  
GND  
V
IPK  
Figure 8.1: iW1700 Functional Block Diagram  
9.0 Theory of Operation  
The iW1700 is a digital controller which uses a new, Furthermore, accurate secondary constant-current operation  
proprietary primary-side control technology to eliminate the is achieved without the need for any secondary-side sense  
opto-isolated feedback and secondary regulation circuits and control circuits.  
required in traditional designs. This results in a low-cost  
solution for low power AC/DC adapters. The core PWM The iW1700 uses adaptive multi-mode PWM/PFM control  
processor uses fixed-frequency Discontinuous Conduction to dynamically change the BJT switching frequency for  
Mode (DCM) operation at higher power levels and switches efficiency, EMI, and power consumption optimization. In  
to variable frequency operation at light loads to maximize addition, it achieves unique BJT quasi-resonant switching to  
efficiency. Furthermore, iWatt’s digital control technology further improve efficiency and reduce EMI. Built-in single-  
enables fast dynamic response, tight output regulation, and point fault protection features include overvoltage protection  
full featured circuit protection with primary-side control.  
(OVP), output short circuit protection (SCP), over current  
protection (OCP), and ISENSE fault detection. In particular,  
Referring to the block diagram in Figure 8.1, the digital logic it ensures that power supplies built with the iW1700 can  
control block generates the switching on-time and off-time achieve zero power consumption at no load, and meanwhile  
informationbasedontheoutputvoltageandcurrent feedback have adaptive load transient detection and fast response.  
signal and provides commands to dynamically control the  
external BJT base current. The system loop is automatically iWatt’s digital control scheme is specifically designed to  
compensated internally by a digital error amplifier. Adequate address the challenges and trade-offs of power conversion  
system phase margin and gain margin are guaranteed by design. This innovative technology is ideal for balancing new  
design and no external analog components are required for regulatory requirements for green mode operation with more  
loop compensation. The iW1700 uses an advanced digital practical design considerations such as lowest possible cost,  
control algorithm to reduce system design time and increase smallest size and high performance output control.  
reliability.  
Rev. 1.2  
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iW1700  
Zero Power No-Load Off-Line Digital PWM Controller  
9.1 Pin Detail  
While the ENABLE signal initiates the soft-start process, it  
also pulls down the ASU pin voltage at the same time, which  
turns off the depletion NFET or the BJT, thus minimizing the  
no-load standby power consumption. For the active start-  
Pin 1 – VCC  
Power supply for the controller during normal operation. The up scheme in Figure 3.2, the start-up resistors connected  
controller will start up when VCC reaches 11.0 V (typical) and between the base of the BJT and DC input still conduct  
will shut-down when the VCC voltage is 4.0 V (typical). A current after start-up is finished. They need to be large  
decoupling capacitor of 0.1 μF or so should be connected enough to minimize no-load power consumption. The large  
between the VCC pin and GND.  
start-up resistors require that the BJT have ample gain to  
obtain a sufficient charge current for a fast start-up.  
Pin 2 – VSENSE  
Start-up  
Sequencing  
Sense signal input from auxiliary winding. This provides the  
secondary voltage feedback used for output regulation.  
V
CC(ST)  
Pin 3 – ASU  
Control signal for active startup device. This signal is pulled  
low after start-up is finished to cut off the active device.  
V
CC  
Pin 4 – ISENSE  
ENABLE  
ASU  
Primary current sense. Used for cycle-by-cycle peak current  
control and limit.  
Pin 5 – GND  
Ground.  
Figure 9.1: Start-up Sequencing Diagram  
Pin 6 – OUTPUT  
9.3 Understanding Primary Feedback  
Base drive for the external power BJT switch.  
9.2 Active Start-up and Soft-start  
Figure 9.2 illustrates a simplified flyback converter. When the  
switch Q1 conducts during tON(t), the current ig(t) is directly  
drawn from rectified sinusoid vg(t). The energy Eg(t) is stored  
in the magnetizing inductance LM. The rectifying diode D1  
is reverse biased and the load current IO is supplied by the  
secondary capacitor CO. When Q1 turns off, D1 conducts  
and the stored energy Eg(t) is delivered to the output.  
Refer to Figure 3.1 and Figure 3.2 for active start-up circuits  
using external depletion NFET and BJT respectively. Prior to  
start-up, the depletion NFET or the BJT is turned on, allowing  
the start-up current to charge the VCC bypass capacitor. When  
the VCC bypass capacitor is charged to a voltage higher than  
the start-up threshold VCC(ST), the ENABLE signal becomes  
active and the iW1700 commences soft start function. During  
this start-up process an adaptive soft-start control algorithm  
is applied, where the initial output pulses will be small and  
gradually get larger until the full pulse width is achieved. The  
peak current is limited cycle by cycle by the IPEAK comparator.  
If at any time the VCC voltage drops below undervoltage  
lockout (UVLO) threshold VCC(UVL) then the iW1700 goes to  
shutdown. At this time ENABLE signal becomes low and the  
VCC capacitor begins to charge up again towards the start-up  
i (t)  
i (t)  
i (t)  
d
in  
g
N:1  
V
+
O
+
D1  
V
I
O
C
O
v (t)  
g
v (t)  
AUX  
in  
Q1  
T (t)  
S
Figure 9.2: Simplified Flyback Converter  
to initiate a new soft-start process.  
threshold  
In order to tightly regulate the output voltage, the  
information about the output voltage and load current need  
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Zero Power No-Load Off-Line Digital PWM Controller  
to be accurately sensed. In the DCM flyback converter,  
this information can be read via the auxiliary winding or  
the primary magnetizing inductance (LM). During the Q1  
NAUX  
NS  
VAUX  
=
V + ∆V  
(
O
)
(9.5)  
on-time, the load current is supplied from the output filter and reflects the output voltage as shown in Figure 9.3.  
capacitor CO. The voltage across LM is vg(t), assuming the  
voltage dropped across Q1 is zero. The current in Q1 ramps The voltage at the load differs from the secondary voltage by  
up linearly at a rate of:  
a diode drop and IR losses. Thus, if the secondary voltage is  
always read at a constant secondary current, the difference  
between the output voltage and the secondary voltage will  
be a fixed ΔV. Furthermore, if the voltage can be read when  
the secondary current is small, ΔV will also be small. With  
the iW1700, ΔV can be ignored.  
dig  
t
( )  
vg  
t
( )  
LM  
=
dt  
(9.1)  
At the end of on-time, the current has ramped up to:  
The real-time waveform analyzer in the iW1700 reads this  
information cycle by cycle. The part then generates a  
feedback voltage VFB. The VFB signal precisely represents  
vg t ×t  
( )  
ON  
ig _ peak t =  
( )  
LM  
(9.2) the output voltage under most conditions and is used to  
regulate the output voltage.  
This current represents a stored energy of:  
9.4 Constant Voltage Operation  
LM  
2
Eg  
=
×ig _ peak t  
( )  
2
(9.3) After soft-start has been completed, the digital control block  
measures the output conditions. It determines output power  
When Q1 turns off at tO, ig(t) in LM forces a reversal of levels and adjusts the control system according to a light  
polarities on all windings. Ignoring the communication-time load or heavy load. If this is in the normal range, the device  
caused by the leakage inductance LK at the instant of turn-off operates in the Constant Voltage (CV) mode, and changes  
tO, the primary current transfers to the secondary at a peak the pulse width (TON) and off time (TOFF) in order to meet the  
amplitude of:  
output voltage regulation requirements.  
NP  
If no voltage is detected on VSENSE it is assumed that the  
auxiliary winding of the transformer is either open or shorted  
and the iW1700 shuts down.  
id t =  
( )  
×ig _ peak t  
( )  
NS  
(9.4)  
Assuming the secondary winding is master, and the auxiliary  
winding is slave,  
9.5 Constant Current Operation  
The constant current (CC) mode is useful in battery charging  
applications. During this mode of operation the iW1700 will  
regulate the output current at a constant level regardless of  
the output voltage, while avoiding continuous conduction  
mode.  
N
AUX  
V
= V x  
O
1
AUX  
N
S
To achieve this regulation the iW1700 senses the load  
current indirectly through the primary current. The primary  
current is detected by the ISENSE pin through a resistor from  
the BJT emitter to ground.  
V
AUX  
0V  
N
AUX  
V
= -V  
x
2
AUX  
IN  
N
P
Figure 9.3: Auxiliary Voltage Waveforms  
The auxiliary voltage is given by:  
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Zero Power No-Load Off-Line Digital PWM Controller  
The iW1700 also incorporates a unique proprietary quasi-  
resonant switching scheme that achieves valley-mode turn  
on for every PWM/PFM switching cycle, during all PFM and  
PWM modes and in both CV and CC operations. This unique  
feature greatly reduces the switching loss and dv/dt across  
the entire operating range of the power supply. Due to the  
nature of quasi-resonant switching, the actual switching  
frequency can vary slightly cycle by cycle, providing the  
additional benefit of reducing EMI. Together these innovative  
digital control architecture and algorithms enable the iW1700  
to achieve highest overall efficiency and lowest EMI, without  
causing audible noise over entire operating range.  
CV mode  
V
NOM  
I
OUT(CC)  
Output Current  
9.7 Zero Power No-Load Operation  
At the no-load condition, the iW1700 is operating in the DPFM  
mode, where the switching frequency can drop as low as  
275 Hz and still maintain tight closed-loop control of output  
voltage. The distinctive DPFM operation allows the use of  
a relatively large pre-load resistor which helps reduce the  
no-load power consumption. In the meanwhile, the iW1700  
implements an intelligent low-power management technique  
that achieves ultra-low chip operating current at the no-  
load, typically less than 400 µA. One important feature of  
the iW1700 is that it directly drives a low-cost BJT switch.  
Unlike a power MOSFET, the BJT is a current-driven device  
that does not require a high driving voltage. As a result, the  
UVLO threshold of the iW1700 is designed to be as low as  
4.0 V (typical). The power supply system design can fully  
Figure 9.4: Power Envelope  
9.6 Multi-Mode PWM/PFM Control and  
Quasi-Resonant Switching  
The iW1700 uses a proprietary adaptive multi-mode PWM /  
PFM control to dramatically improve the light-load efficiency  
and thus the overall average efficiency.  
During the constant voltage (CV) operation, the iW1700  
normally operates in a pulse-width-modulation (PWM)  
mode during heavy load conditions. In the PWM mode, the  
switching frequency keeps around constant. As the output  
load IOUT is reduced, the on-time tON is decreased, and  
the controller adaptively transitions to a pulse-frequency-  
modulation (PFM) mode. During the PFM mode, the BJT  
is turned on for a set duration under a given instantaneous  
rectified AC input voltage, but its off time is modulated by  
the load current. With a decreasing load current, the off time  
increases and thus the switching frequency decreases.  
utilize this low UVLO feature to have a low  
voltage at  
V
the no-load operation in order to minimize CtChe no-load  
power. In addition, the active start-up scheme with depletion  
NFET eliminates the startup resistor power consumption  
after the ENABLE signal becomes active. All together these  
features ensure with the lowest system cost power supplies  
built with the iW1700 can achieve less than 5 mW no-load  
power consumption at 230 Vac input and maintain very tight  
constant voltage and constant current regulation over the  
entire operating range including the no-load operation.  
When the switching frequency approaches to human ear  
audio band, the iW1700 transitions to a second level of  
PWM mode, namely Deep PWM mode (DPWM). During  
the DPWM mode, the switching frequency keeps around  
25 kHz in order to avoid audible noise. As the load current  
is further reduced, the iW1700 transitions to a second level  
of PFM mode, namely Deep PFM mode (DPFM), which  
While achieving ultra-low no-load power consumption, the  
iW1700 implements innovative proprietary digital control  
technology to intelligently detect load transient events, and  
ensure adaptive fast response.  
can reduce the switching frequency to a very low level. 9.8 Variable Frequency Operation Mode  
Although the switching frequency drops across the audible  
frequency range during the DPFM mode, the output current At each of the switching cycles, the falling edge of VSENSE  
in the power converter has reduced to an insignificant level will be checked. If the falling edge of VSENSE is not detected,  
in the DPWM mode before transitioning to the DPFM mode. the off-time will be extended until the falling edge of VSENSE  
Therefore, the power converter practically produces no is detected. The maximum allowed transformer reset time is  
audible noise, while achieving high efficiency across varying 110 μs. When the transformer reset time reaches 110 μs,  
load conditions.  
the iW1700 shuts off.  
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iW1700  
Zero Power No-Load Off-Line Digital PWM Controller  
9.9 Internal Loop Compensation  
below the UVLO threshold, the controller resets itself and  
then initiates a new soft-start cycle. The controller continues  
The iW1700 incorporates an internal Digital Error Amplifier attempting to startup, but does not fully startup until the fault  
with no requirement for external loop compensation. For a condition is removed.  
typical power supply design, the loop stability is guaranteed  
to provide at least 45 degrees of phase margin and -20 dB 9.12 Dynamic Base Current Control  
of gain margin.  
One important feature of the iW1700 is that it directly drives  
9.10 Voltage Protection Features  
a BJT switching device with dynamic base current control to  
optimize performance. The BJT base current ranges from  
The secondary maximum output DC voltage is limited by the 10 mA to 31 mA, and is dynamically controlled according to  
iW1700. When the VSENSE signal exceeds the output OVP the power supply load change. The higher the output power,  
threshold at point 1 indicated in Figure 9.3 the iW1700 shuts the higher the base current. Specifically, the base current is  
down.  
related to VIPK, as shown in Figure 9.5.  
The iW1700 protects against input line undervoltage  
by setting a maximum TON time. Since output power is  
proportional to the squared VINTON product, then for a given  
output power, as VIN decreases the TON will increase. Thus  
by knowing when the maximum TON time occurs the iW1700  
detects that the minimum VIN is reached, and shuts down.  
The maximum tON limit is set to 13.8 μs. Also, the iW1700  
monitors the voltage on the VCC pin and when the voltage  
on this pin is below UVLO threshold the IC shuts down  
immediately.  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
When any of these faults are met the IC remains biased  
to discharge the VCC supply. Once VCC drops below UVLO  
threshold, the controller resets itself and then initiates a new  
soft-start cycle. The controller continues attempting start-up  
until the fault condition is removed.  
0
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1  
(V)  
VIPK  
Figure 9.5: Base Drive Current vs. VIPK  
9.11 PCL, OCP and SRS Protection  
9.13 Cable Drop Compensation  
Peak-current limit (PCL), over-current protection (OCP) and The iW1700 incorporates an innovative method to  
sense-resistor short protection (SRSP) are features built-in compensate for any IR drop in the secondary circuitry  
to the iW1700. With the ISENSE pin the iW1700 is able to including cable and cable connector. A 2.5 W adapter with  
monitor the peak primary current. This allows for cycle by 5 V DC output has 3% deviation at 0.5 A load current due  
cycle peak current control and limit. When the primary peak to the drop across a 24 AWG, 1.8 meter DC cable without  
current multiplied by the ISENSE resistor is greater than 1.15 V, cable compensation. The iW1700 compensates for this  
over current (OCP) is detected and the IC will immediately voltage drop by providing a voltage offset to the feedback  
turn off the base driver until the next cycle. The output driver signal based on the amount of load current detected.  
will send out a switching pulse in the next cycle, and the  
switching pulse will continue if the OCP threshold is not The “Cable Comp” specified in the Table in Section 11.0  
reached; or, the switching pulse will turn off again if the refers to the voltage increment at PCB end from no-load to  
OCP threshold is reached. If the OCP occurs for several full-load conditions in the CV mode, with the assumption that  
consecutive switching cycles, the iW1700 shuts down.  
the secondary diode voltage drop can be ignored at the point  
when the secondary voltage is sensed. Also, the “Cable  
If the ISENSE resistor is shorted there is a potential danger Comp” is specified based on the nominal output voltage of  
of the over current condition not being detected. Thus, 5 V. For different output voltage, the actual voltage increment  
the IC is designed to detect this sense-resistor-short fault needs to be scaled accordingly. To calculate the amount of  
after startup and shut down immediately. The VCC will be cable compensation needed, take the resistance of the cable  
discharged since the IC remains biased. Once VCC drops and connector and multiply by the maximum output current.  
Rev. 1.2  
iW1700  
FebRuaRy 13, 2012  
Page 10  
iW1700  
Zero Power No-Load Off-Line Digital PWM Controller  
10.0 Physical Dimensions  
6-Lead SOT Package  
D
Millimeters  
MIN  
-
MAX  
1.45  
0.15  
1.30  
0.50  
0.22  
5
2
6
4
3
A
A1  
A2  
B
E1  
E
0.00  
0.90  
0.30  
0.08  
1
e
C
e1  
2.90 BSC  
2.80 BSC  
D
E
E1  
e
1.60 BSC  
0.95 BSC  
1.90 BSC  
A1  
A2  
A
e1  
L
L
α
B
0.30  
0°  
0.60  
8°  
SEATING  
PLANE  
C
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
α
Figure 10.1: Physical dimensions, 6-lead SOT-23 package  
Compliant to JEDEC Standard MO-178AB  
Controlling dimensions are in millimeters  
This package is RoHS compliant and Halide free.  
Soldering Temperature Resistance:  
[a] Package is IPC/JEDEC Std 020D Moisture Sensitivity Level 1  
[b] Package exceeds JEDEC Std No. 22-A111 for Solder Immersion Resistance;  
packages can withstand 10 s immersion < 270ºC  
Dimension D does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions  
or gate burrs shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side.  
The package top may be smaller than the package bottom. Dimensions D and E1 are  
are determined at the outermost extremes of the plastic body exclusive of mold flash, tie bar  
burrs and interlead flash, but including any mismatch between top and bottom of the plastic  
body.  
11.0 Ordering Information  
Part Number  
iW1700-00  
iW1700-01  
iW1700-03  
iW1700-05  
Options  
Package Description  
Cable Comp = 0 mV  
Cable Comp = 300 mV  
Cable Comp = 450 mV  
Cable Comp = 150 mV  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
Tape & Reel1  
Tape & Reel1  
Tape & Reel1  
Tape & Reel1  
Note 1: Tape & Reel packing quantity is 3,000 per reel. Minimum ordering quantity is 3,000.  
Rev. 1.2  
iW1700  
FebRuaRy 13, 2012  
Page 11  
iW1700  
Zero Power No-Load Off-Line Digital PWM Controller  
About iWatt  
iWatt Inc. is a fabless semiconductor company that develops intelligent power management ICs for computer, communication,  
and consumer markets. The company’s patented pulseTrain™ technology, the industry’s first truly digital approach to power  
system regulation, is revolutionizing power supply design.  
Trademark Information  
© 2012 iWatt, Inc. All rights reserved. iWatt, EZ-EMI and pulseTrain are trademarks of iWatt, Inc. All other trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.  
Contact Information  
Web: https://www.iwatt.com  
E-mail: info@iwatt.com  
Phone: 408-374-4200  
Fax: 408-341-0455  
iWatt Inc.  
675 Campbell Technology Parkway, Suite 150  
Campbell, CA 95008  
Disclaimer  
iWatt reserves the right to make changes to its products and to discontinue products without notice. The applications  
information, schematic diagrams, and other reference information included herein is provided as a design aid only and are  
therefore provided as-is. iWatt makes no warranties with respect to this information and disclaims any implied warranties of  
merchantability or non-infringement of third-party intellectual property rights.  
iWatt cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in an iWatt product. No  
circuit patent licenses are implied.  
Certain applications using semiconductor products may involve potential risks of death, personal injury, or severe property  
or environmental damage (“Critical Applications”).  
IWATT SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, INTENDED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED TO  
BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT APPLICATIONS, DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, OR OTHER CRITICAL  
APPLICATIONS.  
Inclusion of iWatt products in critical applications is understood to be fully at the risk of the customer. Questions concerning  
potential risk applications should be directed to iWatt, Inc.  
iWatt semiconductors are typically used in power supplies in which high voltages are present during operation. High-voltage  
safety precautions should be observed in design and operation to minimize the chance of injury.  
Rev. 1.2  
iW1700  
FebRuaRy 13, 2012  
Page 12  

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