AP1212LS-U [DIODES]

Power Management Circuit;
AP1212LS-U
型号: AP1212LS-U
厂家: DIODES INCORPORATED    DIODES INCORPORATED
描述:

Power Management Circuit

开关 电源开关
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:278K)
中文:  中文翻译
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AP1212  
DUAL USB HIGH-SIDE POWER SWITCH  
General Description  
Features  
The AP1212 series are dual integrated high-side power switch  
with independent enable and flag functions, optimized for  
self-powered and bus-powered Universal Serial Bus (USB)  
applications. The AP1212 series support the following USB  
requirements: each switch channel supplies up to 500mA as  
required by USB downstream devices; the switch’s low  
on-resistance meets USB voltage drop requirements; fault  
current is limited to typically 1000mA, well below the UL 25VA  
safety requirements; and a flag output is available to indicate fault  
conditions to the local USB controller. Soft start eliminates the  
momentary voltage drop on the upstream port that may occur  
when the switch is enabled in bus-powered applications.  
Additional features include thermal shutdown to prevent  
catastrophic switch failure from high-current loads, under voltage  
lockout (UVLO) to ensure that the device remains off unless there  
is a valid input voltage present, and 3.3V and 5V logic compatible  
enable inputs.  
Compliant to USB specifications  
Dual independent switches control  
2.7V to 5.5V input voltage  
500mA minimum continuous current per port  
110mtypical on-resistance  
1.25A maximum short circuit current limit  
Independent open-drain fault flag pins  
110μA typical on-state supply current  
1μA typical off-state supply current  
Output can be forced higher than input (off-state)  
Thermal shutdown  
2.4V typical under voltage lockout (UVLO)  
1ms turn-on (soft-start) and fast turn-off  
Enable active-high (H) or active-low (L)  
SOP-8L: Available in “Green” Molding Compound  
(No Br, Sb)  
Lead Free Finish/RoHS Compliant (Note 1)  
Applications  
USB hubs  
Hot plug-in power supplies  
Battery-charger circuits  
Ordering Information  
A P 1 2 1 2 X  
X X X  
Packing  
Package  
:
Enable  
Lead Free  
L : Lead Free  
G : Green  
U
Active -High  
Active - Low  
:
:
:
-
Tube  
H
L
S
SOP-8L  
-13 Taping  
:
Note:  
1. RoHS revision 13.2.2003. Glass and High Temperature Solder Exemptions Applied, see EU Directive Annex Notes 5 and 7.  
Tube  
13” Tape and Reel  
Device  
(Note 3)  
Package  
Code  
Packaging  
Part Number  
Part Number  
Suffix  
Quantity  
Quantity  
Suffix  
S
SOP-8L  
100  
-U  
2500/Tape & Reel  
-13  
AP1212XS  
Note:  
2. Pad layout as shown on Diodes Inc. suggested pad layout document AP02001, which can be on found our website at  
http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02001.pdf.  
AP1212 Rev. 2  
1 of 12  
FEBRUARY 2007  
www.diodes.com  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1212  
DUAL USB HIGH-SIDE POWER SWITCH  
Pin Assignments  
(Top View)  
EN1  
1
8 OUT1  
7 IN  
FLG1 2  
FLG2 3  
AP1212  
GND  
6
5
EN2  
4
OUT2  
SOP-8L  
Pin Descriptions  
Name  
Description  
Enable: Logic-compatible enable  
input. ( H: active high, L: active low).  
Do not float.  
EN1  
EN2  
Fault Flag: Active-low, open-drain  
output. Indicates over current,  
UVLO, and thermal shutdown.  
FLG1  
FLG2  
GND  
IN  
Supply return.  
Supply Input: Output MOSFET drain.  
Also supplies IC’s internal circuitry.  
Connect to positive supply.  
Switch Output: Output MOSFET  
source. Typically connect to  
switched side of load.  
OUT1  
OUT2  
AP1212 Rev. 2  
2 of 12  
FEBRUARY 2007  
www.diodes.com  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1212  
DUAL USB HIGH-SIDE POWER SWITCH  
Block Diagram  
OUT1  
FLG1  
EN1  
Driver  
Current  
CS  
Charge  
Pump  
Limit  
Thermal  
Shutdown  
IN  
UVLO  
Current  
Limit  
Charge  
Pump  
CS  
EN2  
FLG2  
Driver  
OUT2  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 3)  
Symbol  
VIN  
VFLG  
IFLG  
VOUT  
VEN  
TST  
ESD HBM  
ESD MM  
Parameter  
Supply Voltage  
Fault Flag Voltage  
Fault Flag Current  
Output Voltage  
Control Input Range  
Storage Temperature  
Note 3  
Rating  
+7  
+7  
50  
+7  
Unit  
V
V
mA  
V
V
°C  
V
V
–0.3 to VIN +2  
-65 to +150  
500  
Note 3  
150  
AP1212 Rev. 2  
3 of 12  
www.diodes.com  
FEBRUARY 2007  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1212  
DUAL USB HIGH-SIDE POWER SWITCH  
Operating Ratings (Note 4)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Rating  
Unit  
V
VIN  
Supply Voltage  
+2.7 to +5.5  
TOP  
ΘJA  
ΘJC  
Operating Junction Temperature  
Thermal Resistance SOP Junction to Ambient  
Thermal Resistance SOP Junction to Case  
-40 to +125  
165  
°C  
°C/W  
°C/W  
26  
Note: 3. Exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device.  
4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating.  
o
Electrical Characteristics(Under the conditions of VIN =+5V and TA =25 C, unless otherwise specified)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Supply Current  
Conditions  
Switch off, OUT = open (Note 6)  
All switches on, OUT = open  
(Note 6)  
Min.  
Typ.  
0.50  
Max.  
5
Unit  
µA  
ICC  
110  
160  
µA  
VIT  
IEN  
CEN  
Enable Input Threshold  
Enable Input Current  
Enable Input Capacitance  
(Note 6)  
VEN = 0V to 5.5V  
0.8  
-1  
1.7  
±0.01  
1
2.40  
1
V
µA  
pF  
VIN = 2.7V ~ 5.5V, IOUT  
500mA, each switch  
=
RDS(ON)  
Switch Resistance  
110  
140  
mΩ  
TOND  
TR  
TOFFD  
TF  
ILEAK  
IOUT  
Output Turn-On Delay  
Output Turn-On Rise Time  
Output Turnoff Delay  
Output Turnoff Fall Time  
Output Leakage Current  
Continuous Load Current  
30  
1
0.5  
0.5  
µS  
mS  
µS  
µS  
µA  
A
RL = 10each output  
RL = 10each output  
RL = 10each output  
RL = 10each output  
Each output (output disabled)  
Each output  
10  
10  
10  
0.6  
0.8  
Each output (enable into load),  
IOS  
Short-circuit Current Limit  
Current-Limit Threshold  
1.0  
1.2  
1.25  
1.4  
A
A
VOUT = 0V  
Ramped load applied to  
enabled output  
ILIM  
1.0  
TJ increasing  
TJ decreasing  
140  
130  
°C  
°C  
Over-temperature  
Shutdown Threshold  
TTS  
VIN = 5V, IL = 10mA  
VIN = 3.3V, IL = 10mA  
VFLAG = 5V  
VIN = increasing  
VIN = decreasing  
10  
15  
0.01  
2.5  
2.3  
25  
40  
1
Error Flag Output  
Resistance  
µA  
V
V
RFO  
IFOH  
Error Flag Off Current  
UVLO  
UVLO Threshold  
Note: 5. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precautions are recommended. Human Body model, tested per JEDEC 22-A114.  
Machine model, tested per JEDEC 22-A115.  
6. Off is VEN0.8V and on is VEN2.4V for the AP1212H. Off is VEN2.4V and on is VEN0.8V for the AP1212L.  
AP1212 Rev. 2  
4 of 12  
FEBRUARY 2007  
www.diodes.com  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1212  
DUAL USB HIGH-SIDE POWER SWITCH  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
On-Resistance vs. Temperature  
On-Resistance vs. SupplyVoltage  
160  
150  
140  
130  
120  
116  
112  
108  
104  
120  
VSUPPLY=5V  
110  
VSUPPLY=3.3V  
100  
100  
RL=10ohm  
90  
RL=10ohm  
80  
T=25℃  
96  
70  
60  
92  
88  
-
-
20  
2
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
40  
0
0
40  
60  
80  
100  
TEMPERATURE (O  
)
(V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
C
Turn-On Rise Time vs. SupplyVoltage  
Turn-On Rise Time vs. Temperature  
1.4  
1.2  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
SUPPLY  
V
=5V  
1.0  
0.8  
OC  
85  
-40O  
C
0.8  
0.6  
OC  
25  
VSUPPLY=3.3V  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
RL=10ohm  
CL=47uF  
RL=10ohm  
CL=47 uF  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
C)  
80  
100  
5.5  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
TEMPERATURE (O  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
On-Current vs. Temperature  
On-Current vs. Supply Voltage  
220  
200  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
200  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
25OC  
V
SUPPLY=5V  
-40OC  
85OC  
60  
60  
=3.3V  
VSUPPLY  
40  
40  
20  
20  
0
0
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
O
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (C)  
AP1212 Rev. 2  
5 of 12  
FEBRUARY 2007  
www.diodes.com  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1212  
DUAL USB HIGH-SIDE POWER SWITCH  
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Off-Current vs. Temperature  
Off-Current vs. Supply Voltage  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
85OC  
VSUPPLY=5V  
VSUPPLY=3.3V  
25OC  
0
0
-40OC  
-50  
-40  
-50  
2.5  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (OC)  
Enable Threshold vs. Supply Voltage  
Enable Threshold vs. Temperature  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
VEN RISING  
VEN FALLING  
VEN RISING  
VEN FALLING  
VIN=5V  
T=25OC  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (OC)  
Short-Circuit Current-Limit vs. Temperature  
Short-Circuit Current-Limit vs. Supply Voltage  
1.6  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
-40OC  
VSUPPLY=5V  
25OC  
85OC  
VSUPPLY=3.3V  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
TEMPERATURE (OC)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
AP1212 Rev. 2  
6 of 12  
www.diodes.com  
FEBRUARY 2007  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1212  
DUAL USB HIGH-SIDE POWER SWITCH  
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Current-Limit Threshold vs. Temperature  
Current-Limit Threshold vs. Supply Voltage  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
-40OC  
VSUPPLY=5V  
25OC  
85OC  
VSUPPLY=3.3V  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
TEMPERATURE (OC)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
UVLO Threshold vs. Temperature  
3.0  
VIN RISING  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
VIN FALLING  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
TEMPERATURE (OC)  
AP1212 Rev. 2  
7 of 12  
www.diodes.com  
FEBRUARY 2007  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1212  
DUAL USB HIGH-SIDE POWER SWITCH  
Functional Characteristics  
Turn-On/Turn-Off (AP1212H)  
Turn-On (AP1212H)  
VEN  
V
VIN=5V  
VIN=5V  
CL=47µF  
RL=35  
Output Turn-On  
CL=47µF  
Rise Time  
VFLG  
RL=35Ω  
V
FLG  
140 mA  
Inrush Current  
VOUT  
V
140 mA  
Inrush Current  
I
IOUT  
TIME (10mS/div.)  
TIME (200µS/div.)  
Turn-Off (AP1212H)  
Enabled Into Short (AP1212H)  
V
VEN  
VIN=5V  
CL=47µF  
RL=35Ω  
VFLG  
VIN=5V  
VFLG  
Short-Circuit Current  
V
VOUT  
140 mA  
I
IOUT  
TIME (2mS/div.)  
TIME (500µS/div.)  
Current-Limit Response (AP1212H)  
Current-Limit Response (AP1212H)  
VEN  
VEN  
VFLG  
VIN=5V  
CL=47µF  
VIN=5V  
CL=47µF  
Current-Limit  
Threshold  
Short-Circuit Current  
Current-Limit  
Threshold  
Short-Circuit Current  
VOUT  
VOUT  
Hysteresis (10OC)  
Thermal Shutdown  
I
TIME (50mS/div.)  
TIME (20µS/div.)  
AP1212 Rev. 2  
8 of 12  
www.diodes.com  
FEBRUARY 2007  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1212  
DUAL USB HIGH-SIDE POWER SWITCH  
Typical Application Circuit  
Power  
Supply  
Downstream  
USB Ports  
AP1212  
3.3V  
5V  
D+  
D-  
7
IN  
8
5
ferrite bead  
33uF  
OUT1  
VBUS  
GND  
0.1uF  
0.1uF  
ferrite bead  
2
1
3
4
FLG1  
EN1  
USB  
Control  
D+  
D-  
FLG2  
EN2  
ferrite bead  
VBUS  
GND  
OUT2  
0.1uF  
33uF  
GND  
6
ferrite bead  
Test Circuit  
VCC  
+5V  
10K R1  
10K R2  
R3>=10  
ON  
EN1  
OUT1  
IN  
OFF  
FLG1  
C1  
0.1uF  
FLG2  
EN2  
GND  
R4>=10  
ON  
OUT2  
OFF  
AP1212  
AP1212 Rev. 2  
9 of 12  
FEBRUARY 2007  
www.diodes.com  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1212  
DUAL USB HIGH-SIDE POWER SWITCH  
Function Description  
Error Flag  
Supply Filtering  
An open-drained output of N-channel MOSFET, the FLG  
output is pulled low to signal the following fault conditions: input  
undervoltage, output current limit, and thermal shutdown.  
A 0.1µF to 1µF bypass capacitor from IN to GND, located  
near the device, is strongly recommended to control supply  
transients. Without a bypass capacitor, an output short may  
cause sufficient ringing on the input (from supply lead inductance)  
to damage internal control circuitry.  
Current Limit  
Transient Droop Requirements  
The current limit threshold is preset internally. It protects  
the output MOSFET switches from damage due to undesirable  
short circuit conditions or excess inrush current often  
encountered during hot plug-in. The low limit of the current limit  
threshold of the AP1212 allows a minimum current of 0.5A  
through the MOSFET switches. A current limit condition will  
signal the error flag.  
USB applications support dynamic attachment (hot plug-in)  
of peripherals. A current surge is caused by the input capacitance  
of downstream device. Ferrite beads are recommended in series  
with all power and ground connector pins. Ferrite beads reduce  
EMI and limit the inrush current during hot-attachment by filtering  
high-frequency signals.  
Thermal Shutdown  
Short Circuit Transient  
When the chip temperature exceeds 140ºC for any reason  
other than over current fault of either one of the two MOSFET  
switches, the thermal shutdown function turns off both MOSFET  
switches and signals the error flag. A hysteresis of 10ºC prevents  
the MOSFETs from turning back on until the chip temperature  
drops to below 130ºC.  
Bulk capacitance provides the short-term transient current  
needed during a hot-attachment event. With a 33µF, 16V  
tantalum or 100µF, 10V electrolytic capacitor mounted close to  
downstream connector per port should provide transient drop  
protection.  
Printed Circuit Layout  
The power circuitry of USB printed circuit boards requires  
a customized layout to maximize thermal dissipation and to  
minimize voltage drop and EMI.  
AP1212 Rev. 2  
10 of 12  
www.diodes.com  
FEBRUARY 2007  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1212  
DUAL USB HIGH-SIDE POWER SWITCH  
Marking Information  
SOP-8L  
(Top View)  
5
8
Logo  
Enable Type  
H : Active High  
L : Active Low  
Part Number  
AP1212 X  
L : Lead Free  
G : Green  
YY WW X X  
ID code: internal  
Xth week: 01~52  
Year: "01" =2001  
"02" =2002  
1
4
SOP-8L  
Device  
AP1212XS  
Package  
SOP-8L  
Identification Code  
AP1212  
Package Information  
Package Type: SOP-8L  
Gauge Plane  
Seating Plane  
0.38/1.27  
Detail "A"  
7°~9°  
7°~9°  
0.35max.  
45°  
Detail "A"  
0.3/0.5  
3.70/4.10  
1.27typ  
4.80/5.30  
AP1212 Rev. 2  
11 of 12  
www.diodes.com  
FEBRUARY 2007  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1212  
DUAL USB HIGH-SIDE POWER SWITCH  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other changes without further  
notice to any product herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product described herein; neither  
does it convey any license under its patent rights, nor the rights of others. The user of products in such applications shall assume all risks of such use and will  
agreeto hold DiodesIncorporatedand all the companieswhose productsare represented onour website, harmlessagainst all damages.  
LIFE SUPPORT  
Diodes Incorporated productsare notauthorizedfor use ascriticalcomponentsin lifesupportdevices or systemswithout theexpressed written approval ofthe  
PresidentofDiodesIncorporated.  
AP1212 Rev. 2  
12 of 12  
FEBRUARY 2007  
www.diodes.com  
© Diodes Incorporated  

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