AP2191 [DIODES]
1.5A SINGLE CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER; 1.5A单通道限流
| 型号： | AP2191 |
| 厂家： | 
DIODES INCORPORATED |
| 描述： | 1.5A SINGLE CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER |
| 文件： | 总18页 (文件大小：386K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
AP2181/AP2191
1.5A SINGLE CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER
SWITCH
Description
Features
The AP2181 and AP2191 are integrated high-side power switches
optimized for Universal Serial Bus (USB) and other hot-swap
applications. The family of devices complies with USB 2.0 and
available with both polarities of Enable input. They offer current
and thermal limiting and short circuit protection as well as
controlled rise time and under-voltage lockout functionality. A
7ms deglitch capability on the open-drain Flag output prevents
false over-current reporting and does not require any external
•
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Single USB port power switches
Over-current and thermal protection
2.1A accurate current limiting
Reverse Current Blocking
95mΩ on-resistance
Input voltage range: 2.7V – 5.5V
0.6ms typical rise time
Very low shutdown current: 1uA (max)
Fault report (FLG) with blanking time (7ms typ)
ESD protection: 4KV HBM, 300V MM
Active low (AP2181) or active high (AP2191) enable
Ambient temperature range: -40°C to 85°C
SOT25, SOP-8L, MSOP-8L-EP (Exposed Pad), and
DFN2018-6: Available in “Green” Molding Compound
(No Br, Sb)
components.
All devices are available in SOP-8L, MSOP-8L-EP, SOT25 and
DFN2018-6 packages.
•
•
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Lead Free Finish / RoHS Compliant (Note 1)
UL Recognized, File Number E322375
IEC60950-1 CB Scheme Certified
Applications
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Consumer electronics – LCD TV & Monitor, Game Machines
Communications – Set-Top-Box, GPS, Smartphone
Computing – Laptop, Desktop, Servers, Printers, Docking Station, HUB
Typical Application Circuit
AP2191 Enable Active High
Load
IN
Power Supply
2.7V to 5.5V
OUT
0.1uF
0.1uF
10uF
10k
120uF
FLG
EN
GND
ON
OFF
Available Options
Part Number
Recommended maximum
continuous load current
Current limit
(typical)
Channel
Enable pin (EN)
AP2181
AP2191
1
1
Active Low
Active High
2.1A
2.1A
1.5A
1.5A
AP2181/AP2191 Rev. 6
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AP2181/AP2191
1.5A SINGLE CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER
SWITCH
Ordering Information
AP 21 X 1 XX G - X
Packing
Green
Enable
Channel
Package
G : Green
7/13 : Tape & Reel
W : SOT25
S : SOP-8L
8 : Active Low
9 : Active High
1 : 1 Channel
MP : MSOP-8L-EP
FM : DFN2018-6
7”/13” Tape and Reel
Package
Code
W
Packaging
(Note 2)
SOT25
SOP-8L
MSOP-8L-EP
DFN2018-6
Device
Quantity
Part Number Suffix
AP21X1WG-7
3000/Tape & Reel
2500/Tape & Reel
2500/Tape & Reel
3000/Tape & Reel
-7
-13
-13
-7
AP21X1SG-13
AP21X1MPG-13
AP21X1FMG-7
S
MP
FM
Notes:
1. EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS). All applicable RoHS exemptions applied. Please visit our website at
http://www.diodes.com/products/lead_free.html
2. Pad layout as shown on Diodes Inc. suggested pad layout document AP02001, which can be found on our website at
http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02001.pdf.
AP2181/AP2191 Rev. 6
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AP2181/AP2191
1.5A SINGLE CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER
SWITCH
Pin Assignment
( Top View )
( Top View )
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
GND
IN
NC
NC
1
2
8
7
6
GND
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
FLG
3
4
IN
IN
OUT
FLG
5
EN
EN
MSOP-8L-EP
( Top View )
SOP-8L
( Top View )
1
GND
IN
6
OUT
OUT
FLG
1
OUT
5
4
IN
5
2
2
3
GND
FLG
3
4
EN
EN
DFN2018-6
SOT25
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number
Pin
SOP-8L
Name
Descriptions
SOT25
DFN2018-6
MSOP-8L-EP
GND
IN
1
2
5
1
2
Ground
Voltage input pin (all IN pins must be tied together
externally)
2, 3
Enable input, active low (AP2181) or active high
(AP2191)
EN
4
5
4
3
3
4
Over-current and over-temperature fault report;
open-drain flag is active low when triggered
FLG
Voltage output pin (all OUT pins must be tied together
externally)
OUT
NC
6, 7
8
1
5, 6
N/A
N/A
No internal connection; recommend tie to OUT pins
AP2181/AP2191 Rev. 6
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AP2181/AP2191
1.5A SINGLE CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER
SWITCH
Functional Block Diagram
AP2181, AP2191
Current
Sense
IN
OUT
UVLO
Current
Driver
EN
Limit
FLG
Deglitch
Thermal
Sense
GND
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
Parameter
Ratings
Units
ESD HBM
Human Body Model ESD Protection
4
KV
Machine Model ESD Protection
for MSOP-8L-EP, SOT25 packages
400
300
V
V
ESD MM
Machine Model ESD Protection
for DFN2018-6, SOP-8L packages
VIN
VOUT
Input Voltage
6.5
VIN + 0.3
6.5
V
V
Output Voltage
VEN , VFLG
Iload
Enable Voltage
V
A
Maximum Continuous Load Current
Maximum Junction Temperature
Storage Temperature Range (Note 3)
Internal Limited
150
TJmax
TST
°C
°C
-65 to 150
Notes:
3. UL Recognized Rating from -30°C to 70°C (Diodes qualified TST from -65°C to 150°C)
Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol
Parameter
Min
2.7
0
Max
5.5
1.5
85
Units
Input voltage
Output Current
V
A
°C
VIN
IOUT
TA
Operating Ambient Temperature
-40
AP2181/AP2191 Rev. 6
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AP2181/AP2191
1.5A SINGLE CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER
SWITCH
Electrical Characteristics
(TA = 25°C, VIN = +5.0V, unless otherwise stated)
Symbol
VUVLO
ISHDN
IQ
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min Typ. Max Unit
Input UVLO
Rload=1kΩ
1.6
1.9
0.5
45
2.5
1
V
Input Shutdown Current
Input Quiescent Current
Input Leakage Current
Reverse Leakage Current
Disabled, IOUT= 0
Enabled, IOUT= 0
μA
μA
μA
μA
70
1
ILEAK
IREV
Disabled, OUT grounded
Disabled, VIN= 0V, VOUT= 5V, IREV at VIN
1
SOT25, MSOP-8L-EP,
SOP-8L
95
90
115
TA = 25°C
V
IN = 5V,
DFN2018-6
110
140
140
170
RDS(ON) Switch on-resistance
IOUT= 1.5A
mΩ
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C
TA = 25°C
120
VIN = 3.3V,
OUT= 1.5A
I
-40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C
ISHORT Short-Circuit Current Limit
2.0
2.1
A
A
Enabled into short circuit, CL=100μF
ILIMIT
Over-Load Current Limit
1.6
2
2.6
VIN= 5V, VOUT= 4.5V, CL=120μF, -40°C≤TA ≤85°C
Current limiting trigger
threshold
ITrig
2.6
A
Output Current Slew rate (<100A/s) , CL=100μF
VIL
VIH
EN Input Logic Low Voltage
VIN = 2.7V to 5.5V
0.8
1
V
EN Input Logic High Voltage VIN = 2.7V to 5.5V
V
ISINK
EN Input leakage
VEN = 5V
μA
ms
ms
ms
ms
Ω
TD(ON) Output turn-on delay time
TR Output turn-on rise time
TD(OFF) Output turn-off delay time
0.05
0.6
0.01
0.05
20
CL=1μF, Rload=10Ω
CL=1μF, Rload=10Ω
CL=1μF, Rload=10Ω
CL=1μF, Rload=10Ω
1.5
TF
Output turn-off fall time
0.1
40
15
RFLG
FLG output FET on-resistance
I
FLG =10mA, CL=100μF
CIN=10uF, CL=100μF
TSHDN Thermal Shutdown Threshold Enabled, Rload=1kΩ
TBlank FLG blanking time
4
7
ms
°C
°C
140
25
THYS
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
SOP-8L (Note 4)
110
60
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
MSOP-8L-EP (Note 5)
SOT25 (Note 6)
Thermal Resistance
Junction-to-Ambient
θJA
157
70
DFN2018-6 (Note 7)
Notes:
4. Test condition for SOP-8L: Device mounted on FR-4, 2oz copper, with minimum recommended pad layout.
5. Test condition for MSOP-8L-EP: Device mounted on 2” x 2” FR-4 substrate PC board, 2oz copper, with minimum recommended pad on top
layer and thermal vias to bottom layer ground plane.
6. Test condition for SOT25: Device mounted on FR-4, 2oz copper, with minimum recommended pad layout.
7. Test condition for DFN2018-6: Device mounted on FR-4 2-layer board, 2oz copper, with minimum recommended pad on top layer and 3 vias
to bottom layer 1.0”x1.4” ground plane.
AP2181/AP2191 Rev. 6
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AP2181/AP2191
1.5A SINGLE CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER
SWITCH
Typical Performance Characteristics
VEN
VEN
50%
50%
50%
50%
TD(OFF)
TD(OFF)
TR
TR
TF
TF
TD(ON)
TD(ON)
90%
90%
90%
90%
VOUT
VOUT
10%
10%
10%
10%
Figure 1. Voltage Waveforms: AP2181 (left), AP2191 (right)
All Enable Plots are for AP2191 Active High
Turn-On Delay and Rise Time
Turn-Off Delay and Fall Time
Ven
Ven
5V/div
5V/div
Vout
2V/div
Vout
2V/div
C
=1uF
=25°C
=5ꢀ
L
T
A
C
=1uF
=25°C
=5ꢀ
L
R
L
T
A
R
L
400us/div
400us/div
Turn-On Delay and Rise Time
Turn-Off Delay and Fall Time
Ven
Ven
5V/div
5V/div
Vout
2V/div
Vout
2V/div
C
=100uF
=25°C
=5ꢀ
L
T
A
C
=100uF
=25°C
=5ꢀ
L
R
L
T
A
R
L
400us/div
400us/div
AP2181/AP2191 Rev. 6
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AP2181/AP2191
1.5A SINGLE CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER
SWITCH
Typical Performance Characteristics
(Continued)
Short Circuit Current,
Device Enabled Into Short
Inrush Current
Ven
Ven
5V/div
5V/div
CL=470uF
VIN=5V
TA=25°C
RL=3.3ꢀ
CL=100uF
Iout
500mA/div
Iout
500mA/div
V
=5V
IN
T
=25°C
A
C
=100uF
L
CL=220uF
1ms/div
500us/div
0.6 Ω Load Connected to Enabled Device
Short Circuit with Blanking Time and Recovery
V
=5V
V
=5V
IN
IN
T
=25°C
T
=25°C
A
A
Vout
5V/div
C
=100uF
L
C
=100uF
L
Vflag
2V/div
Vflag
5V/div
Iout
1A/div
Iout
2A/div
2ms/div
20ms/div
Power On
UVLO Increasing
Vflag
5V/div
Vin
2V/div
T
=25°C
=68uF
=3.3ꢀ
A
C
R
L
L
Iout
500mA/div
T
=25°C
A
Ven
5V/div
C
R
=68uF
L
L
Iout
500mA/div
=3.3ꢀ
Vin
5V/div
1ms/div
1ms/div
AP2181/AP2191 Rev. 6
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AP2181/AP2191
1.5A SINGLE CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER
SWITCH
Typical Performance Characteristics
(Continued)
UVLO Decreasing
Current Limit Response vs Peak Current
45
T
=25°C
=68uF
=3.3ꢀ
A
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
C
L
L
Vin
2V/div
R
V
T
=5V
IN
=25°C
A
Iout
500mA/div
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Peak Current (A)
10ms/div
Turn-On Time vs Input Voltage
Turn-Off Time vs Input Voltage
850
750
650
550
450
350
250
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
C
R
=1uF
=10ꢀ
=25°C
L
L
T
C
R
=1uF
=10ꢀ
=25°C
L
L
T
A
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
Input Voltage (V)
Input Voltage (V)
Rise Time vs Input Voltage
Fall Time vs Input Voltage
650
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
C
=1uF
L
C
R
=1uF
=10ꢀ
=25°C
L
R
=10ꢀ
L
L
T
=25°C
T
A
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
Input Voltage (V)
Input Voltage (V)
AP2181/AP2191 Rev. 6
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AP2181/AP2191
1.5A SINGLE CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER
SWITCH
Typical Performance Characteristics
(Continued)
Supply Current, Output Enabled vs Ambient Temperature
Supply Current, Output Disabled vs Ambient Temperature
52
47
42
37
32
27
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
Vin=5.5V
Vin=5.0V
Vin=5.0V
Vin=5.5V
Vin=3.3V
Vin=2.7V
Vin=3.3V
Vin=2.7V
60
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
80
100
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
80
80
100
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Static Drain-Source On-State Resistance vs Ambient
Temperature
Short-Circuit Output Current vs Ambient Temperature
2.60
2.50
2.40
2.30
2.20
2.10
2.00
180
C
=100uF
L
Vin=2.7V
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
Vin=2.7V
Vin=5.0V
Vin=3.3V
Vin=3.3V
Vin=5V
Vin=5.5V
80
80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
100
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
100
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Undervoltage Lockout vs Ambient Temperature
Threshold Trip Current vs Input Voltage
2.15
2.10
2.05
2.00
1.95
1.90
3.24
3.22
3.20
3.18
3.16
3.14
3.12
3.10
3.08
UVLO Rising
T
=25°C
=68uF
A
C
L
UVLO Falling
2.8
3.3
3.8
4.3
4.8
5.3
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
100
Input Voltage (V)
Ambient Temperature (°C)
AP2181/AP2191 Rev. 6
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AP2181/AP2191
1.5A SINGLE CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER
SWITCH
Application Note
Power Supply Considerations
A 0.01-μF to 0.1-μF X7R or X5R ceramic bypass capacitor between IN and GND, close to the device, is
recommended. Placing a high-value electrolytic capacitor on the input (10-μF minimum) and output pin(s) is
recommended when the output load is heavy. This precaution reduces power-supply transients that may
cause ringing on the input. Additionally, bypassing the output with a 0.01-μF to 0.1-μF ceramic capacitor
improves the immunity of the device to short-circuit transients.
Over-current and Short Circuit Protection
An internal sensing FET is employed to check for over-current conditions. Unlike current-sense resistors,
sense FETs do not increase the series resistance of the current path. When an overcurrent condition is
detected, the device maintains a constant output current and reduces the output voltage accordingly.
Complete shutdown occurs only if the fault stays long enough to activate thermal limiting.
Three possible overload conditions can occur. In the first condition, the output has been shorted to GND
before the device is enabled or before VIN has been applied. The AP2181/AP2191 senses the short circuit
and immediately clamps output current to a certain safe level namely ILIMIT
.
In the second condition, an output short or an overload occurs while the device is enabled. At the instance
the overload occurs, higher current may flow for a very short period of time before the current limit function
can react. After the current limit function has tripped (reached the over-current trip threshold), the device
switches into current limiting mode and the current is clamped at ILIMIT
.
In the third condition, the load has been gradually increased beyond the recommended operating current.
The current is permitted to rise until the current-limit threshold (ITRIG) is reached or until the thermal limit of
the device is exceeded. The AP2181/AP2191 is capable of delivering current up to the current-limit threshold
without damaging the device. Once the threshold has been reached, the device switches into its current
limiting mode and is set at ILIMIT
.
Note that when the output has been shorted to GND at extremely low temperature (< -30oC), a minimum
120-μF electrolytic capacitor on the output pin is recommended. A correct capacitor type with capacitor
voltage rating and temperature characteristics must be properly chosen so that capacitance value does not
drop too low at the extremely low temperature operation. A recommended capacitor should have
temperature characteristics of less than 10% variation of capacitance change when operated at extremely
low temp. Our recommended aluminum electrolytic capacitor type is Panasonic FC series.
FLG Response
When an over-current or over-temperature shutdown condition is encountered, the FLG open-drain output
goes active low after a nominal 7-ms deglitch timeout. The FLG output remains low until both over-current
and over-temperature conditions are removed. Connecting a heavy capacitive load to the output of the
device can cause a momentary over-current condition, which does not trigger the FLG due to the 7-ms
deglitch timeout. The AP2181/AP2191 is designed to eliminate false over-current reporting without the need
of external components to remove unwanted pulses.
AP2181/AP2191 Rev. 6
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AP2181/AP2191
1.5A SINGLE CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER
SWITCH
Application Note (Continued)
Power Dissipation and Junction Temperature
The low on-resistance of the internal MOSFET allows the small surface-mount packages to pass large
current. Using the maximum operating ambient temperature (TA) and RDS(ON), the power dissipation can be
calculated by:
PD = RDS(ON)× I2
Finally, calculate the junction temperature:
TJ = PD x RθJA + TA
Where:
TA= Ambient temperature °C
RθJA = Thermal resistance
PD = Total power dissipation
Thermal Protection
Thermal protection prevents the IC from damage when heavy-overload or short-circuit faults are present for
extended periods of time. The AP2181/AP2191 implements a thermal sensing to monitor the operating
junction temperature of the power distribution switch. Once the die temperature rises to approximately 140°C
due to excessive power dissipation in an over-current or short-circuit condition the internal thermal sense
circuitry turns the power switch off, thus preventing the power switch from damage. Hysteresis is built into
the thermal sense circuit allowing the device to cool down approximately 25°C before the switch turns back
on. The switch continues to cycle in this manner until the load fault or input power is removed. The FLG
open-drain output is asserted when an over-temperature shutdown or over-current occurs with 7-ms deglitch.
Under-voltage Lockout (UVLO)
Under-voltage lockout function (UVLO) keeps the internal power switch from being turned on until the power
supply has reached at least 1.9V, even if the switch is enabled. Whenever the input voltage falls below
approximately 1.9V, the power switch is quickly turned off. This facilitates the design of hot-insertion systems
where it is not possible to turn off the power switch before input power is removed.
Host/Self-Powered HUBs
Hosts and self-powered hubs (SPH) have a local power supply that powers the embedded functions and the
downstream ports (see Figure 2). This power supply must provide from 5.25V to 4.75V to the board side of
the downstream connection under both full-load and no-load conditions. Hosts and SPHs are required to
have current-limit protection and must report over-current conditions to the USB controller. Typical SPHs are
desktop PCs, monitors, printers, and stand-alone hubs.
Figure 2. Typical One-Port USB Host / Self-Powered Hub
AP2181/AP2191 Rev. 6
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AP2181/AP2191
1.5A SINGLE CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER
SWITCH
Application Note (Continued)
Generic Hot-Plug Applications
In many applications it may be necessary to remove modules or pc boards while the main unit is still
operating. These are considered hot-plug applications. Such implementations require the control of current
surges seen by the main power supply and the card being inserted. The most effective way to control these
surges is to limit and slowly ramp the current and voltage being applied to the card, similar to the way in
which a power supply normally turns on. Due to the controlled rise times and fall times of the
AP2181/AP2191, these devices can be used to provide a softer start-up to devices being hot-plugged into a
powered system. The UVLO feature of the AP2181/AP2191 also ensures that the switch is off after the card
has been removed, and that the switch is off during the next insertion.
By placing the AP2181/AP2191 between the VCC input and the rest of the circuitry, the input power reaches
these devices first after insertion. The typical rise time of the switch is approximately 1ms, providing a slow
voltage ramp at the output of the device. This implementation controls system surge current and provides a
hot-plugging mechanism for any device.
AP2181/AP2191 Rev. 6
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AP2181/AP2191
1.5A SINGLE CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER
SWITCH
Marking Information
(1) SOP-8L
( Top view )
8
1
7
6
5
4
Logo
1 : 1 Channel
G : Green
YY : Year : 08, 09,10~
WW : Week : 01~52; 52
represents 52 and 53 week
X : Internal Code
Part Number
8 : Active Low
9 : Active High
AP21X X
YY WW X X
2
3
(2) MSOP-8L-EP
( Top view )
8
1
7
6
5
A~Z : Green
MSOP-8L-EP
Y : Year : 0~9
W : Week : A~Z : 1~26 week;
a~z : 27~52 week; z represents
52 and 53 week
Logo
Y W X E
Part Number
AP21X X
8 : Active Low
9 : Active High
1 : 1 Channel
2
3
4
(3) SOT25
( Top View )
5
4
XX : Identification code
Y : Year 0~9
W X
XX Y
W : Week : A~Z : 1~26 week;
a~z : 27~52 week; z represents
52 and 53 week
X : A~Z : Green
1
2
3
Device
Package type
Identification Code
AP2181W
AP2191W
SOT25
SOT25
HX
HY
AP2181/AP2191 Rev. 6
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SWITCH
Marking Information (Continued)
(4) DFN2018-6
(Top View)
XX : Identification Code
Y : Year : 0~9
XX
W : Week : A~Z : 1~26 week;
a~z : 27~52 week; z represents
52 and 53 week
Y W X
X : A~Z : Green
Device
Package type
Identification Code
AP2181FM
AP2191FM
DFN2018-6
DFN2018-6
HX
HY
Package Information (All Dimensions in mm)
(1) Package Type: SOP-8L
Gauge Plane
Seating Plane
0.62/0.82
Detail "A"
7°~9°
7°~9°
0.35max.
45°
Detail "A"
0°/8°
0.3/0.5
1.27typ
4.85/4.95
8x-0.60
6x-1.27
Land Pattern Recommendation
(Unit: mm)
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Package Information (Continued)
(2) Package Type: MSOP-8L-EP
EXPOSED PAD
(BOTTOM)
8x-0.45
6x-0.65
1
0.22/0.38
0.65Bsc.
1
Land Pattern Recommendation
(Unit:mm)
"A"
0.05
2.9/3.1
1
EXPOSED PAD
(BOTTOM)
Gauge plane
0.4/0.8
0.95Ref.
DETAIL "A"
1.65/1.95
(3) Package Type: SOT25
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Package Information (Continued)
(4) Package Type: DFN2018-6
0.10 C
6X-
0.08 C
Seating Plane
Side View
C
1.75/1.875
A
B
C
L
Pin #1 ID
1.3/1.5
C
L
0.30Typ
2X-
0.25 B
0.50Typ
0.15/0.25
0.10
C
A B
Bottom View
AP2181/AP2191 Rev. 6
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Taping Orientation
For DFN2018-6
Notes:
8. The taping orientation of the other package type can be found on our website at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02007.pdf
AP2181/AP2191 Rev. 6
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IMPORTANT NOTICE
DIODES INCORPORATED MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARDS TO THIS
DOCUMENT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION).
Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other
changes without further notice to this document and any product described herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of this document or any product described herein; neither does Diodes Incorporated convey any
license under its patent or trademark rights, nor the rights of others. Any Customer or user of this document or products described
herein in such applications shall assume all risks of such use and will agree to hold Diodes Incorporated and all the companies
whose products are represented on Diodes Incorporated website, harmless against all damages.
Diodes Incorporated does not warrant or accept any liability whatsoever in respect of any products purchased through unauthorized
sales channel.
Should Customers purchase or use Diodes Incorporated products for any unintended or unauthorized application, Customers shall
indemnify and hold Diodes Incorporated and its representatives harmless against all claims, damages, expenses, and attorney fees
arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized application.
Products described herein may be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign patents pending. Product names
and markings noted herein may also be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign trademarks.
LIFE SUPPORT
Diodes Incorporated products are specifically not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without
the express written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein:
A. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which:
1. are intended to implant into the body, or
2. support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided
in the labeling can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.
B. A critical component is any component in a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected
to cause the failure of the life support device or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
Customers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their life support devices or
systems, and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements
concerning their products and any use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems,
notwithstanding any devices- or systems-related information or support that may be provided by Diodes Incorporated. Further,
Customers must fully indemnify Diodes Incorporated and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of Diodes
Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems.
Copyright © 2009, Diodes Incorporated
www.diodes.com
AP2181/AP2191 Rev. 6
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