ZABG6004 [DIODES]

6 STAGE FET LNA BIAS CONTROLLER;
ZABG6004
型号: ZABG6004
厂家: DIODES INCORPORATED    DIODES INCORPORATED
描述:

6 STAGE FET LNA BIAS CONTROLLER

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中文:  中文翻译
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ZABG6004  
6 STAGE FET LNA BIAS CONTROLLER  
Summary  
The ZABG6004 is an advanced GaAs and HEMT FETs bias controller designed to operate from minimal supply rails and intended primarily for  
satellite Low Noise Blocks (LNBs). With the addition of one capacitor and two resistors, the ZABG6004 provides drain voltage and current control  
for up to 6 external grounded source FETs. Generating the regulated negative rail required for FET gate biasing whilst operating from a single  
supply of 2.1V to 5V. The -2V negative bias can also be used to supply other external circuits. Setting drain currents on the ZABG6004 uses two  
resistors and drain current control is split between the six FETs in a group of two and a group of four. This allows the operating current of input  
FETs to be adjusted to minimize noise, whilst the following FET stages can be adjusted for maximum gain.  
Features  
Applications  
Provides Bias for up to 6 GaAs and HEMT FETs  
Low Power LNBs  
Digital LNB’s  
Operating Range of 2.1V to 5V  
Ultra-low Operating Current of 1.1mA  
IP LNB’s  
Dynamic FET Protection  
Twin LNB’s and Quad LNB’s  
General Purpose LNA Bias  
Amplifier FET Drain Current Selectable (4mA to 15mA)  
Regulated Negative Rail Generator Requires only 1 External  
Capacitor  
Expended Temperature Range of -40°C to +105°C  
U-QFN3030-16 (Type B) and QSOP-20 Surface Mount Package  
Totally Lead-Free & Fully RoHS Compliant (Notes 1 & 2)  
Halogen and Antimony Free. “Green” Device (Note 3)  
Notes:  
1. No purposely added lead. Fully EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS) & 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) compliant.  
2. See http://www.diodes.com/quality/lead_free.html for more information about Diodes Incorporated’s definitions of Halogen- and Antimony-free, "Green"  
and Lead-free.  
3. Halogen- and Antimony-free "Green” products are defined as those which contain <900ppm bromine, <900ppm chlorine (<1500ppm total Br + Cl) and  
<1000ppm antimony compounds.  
Twin LNB System Diagrams  
IF Switching,  
gain and  
control  
Gain Stages  
GaAs FETs  
Down  
Conversion  
MUX  
IF Gain  
ZABG  
6004  
Controller  
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ZABG6004  
Document number: DS38917 Rev. 2 - 2  
ZABG6004  
Device Description  
The ZABG series of devices are designed to meet the bias requirements of GaAs and HEMT FETs commonly used in satellite receiver LNBs  
with a minimum of external components whilst operating from a minimal voltage supply and using minimal current.  
The ZABG6004 has six FET bias stages that can be programmed to provide a constant drain current. Programming of the FET bias stage  
arrangement and the operating currents of each FET group is achieved by resistors connected to the RCAL1 and RCAL2 pins, allowing input FETs  
to be biased for optimum noise and the later stages for optimum gain. All FET groups can be operated at currents in the range 4mA to 15mA,  
RCAL1 sets the drain current for D1 and D4 and RCAL2 sets the drain current for D2, D3, D5 and D6. It is not recommended to connect RCAL1 and  
RCAL2 together.  
Drain voltages of amplifier stages are set at 2.0V and are current limited to approximately current set by their associated RCAL resistors.  
Depletion mode FETs require a negative voltage bias supply when operated in grounded source circuits. The ZABG6004 includes an integrated  
switched capacitor DC-DC converter generating a regulated output of -2V to allow single supply operation. The ZABG6004 has been designed to  
be used with supply rails of 2.1V to 5.0V and the VDD range has been extended to 5.5V to allow for 10% supply variation.  
It is possible to use less than the full complement of FET bias controls, unused drain and gate connections can be left open circuit without  
affecting operation of the remaining bias circuits.  
To protect the external FETs the circuits have been designed to ensure that, under any conditions including power up/down transients, the gate  
drive from the bias circuits cannot exceed -2.5V. Additionally each stage has its own individual current limiter. Furthermore if the negative rail  
experiences a fault condition, such as overload or short circuit, the drain supply to the FETs will be limited, avoiding excessive current flow.  
The ZABG6004 is available in the U-QFN3030-16 (Type B) and the QSOP-20 packages.  
Device operating temperature is -40°C to +105°C to suit a wide range of environmental conditions.  
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ZABG6004  
Document number: DS38917 Rev. 2 - 2  
ZABG6004  
Pin Assignments and Descriptions  
(Top View)  
(Top View)  
20  
1
2
3
D1  
G1  
D2  
VDD  
G1 D1 VDD D4  
19 D4  
13  
16  
15 14  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
G4  
D5  
G5  
D6  
G6  
1
2
3
4
12  
11  
10  
9
D2  
G2  
D3  
G3  
G4  
D5  
G5  
D6  
G2  
D3  
4
5
Gnd  
G3  
Gnd  
NC  
6
7
5
6
7
8
8
13 RCAL1  
CSUB  
RCAL1 G6  
RCAL2  
NC  
RCAL2  
CSUB  
9
12  
11  
10  
NC  
U-QFN3030-16 (Type B)  
QSOP-20  
Pin Number  
U-QFN3030-16  
Pin Name  
Description  
QSOP-20  
(Type B)  
3
D2  
G2  
Drain GaAs FET 2  
4
Gate GaAs FET 2  
2
3
5
D3  
Drain GaAs FET 3  
6
G3  
Gate GaAs FET 3  
4
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
1
Negative rail reservoir capacitor  
CSUB  
RCAL2  
RCAL1  
G6  
5
Drain current setting for D1 and D4  
Drain current setting for D2, D3, D5 and D6  
Gate GaAs FET 6  
6
7
8
D6  
Drain GaAs FET 6  
9
G5  
Gate GaAs FET 5  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
D5  
Drain GaAs FET 5  
G4  
Gate GaAs FET 4  
D4  
Drain GaAs FET 4  
Supply voltage  
VDD  
D1  
Drain GaAs FET 1  
2
G1  
Gate GaAs FET 1  
16  
Pad  
Gnd  
Must be connected to Ground  
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ZABG6004  
Document number: DS38917 Rev. 2 - 2  
ZABG6004  
Maximum Ratings  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Rating  
-0.6 to +6  
100  
Unit  
V
Supply Voltage  
Supply Current  
VDD  
IDD  
mA  
mW  
mW  
°C  
Power Dissipation U-QFN3030-16 (Type B)  
Power Dissipation QSOP-20  
Junction Temperature  
650  
600  
+135  
TJ  
Storage Temperature Range  
-40 to +150  
°C  
TSTG  
Recommended Operating Conditions (Note 8)  
Symbol  
VDD  
Parameter  
Operating Voltage Range  
Operating Temperature Range  
Min  
2.1  
-40  
Max  
5.5  
Unit  
V
TA  
+105  
°C  
Electrical Characteristics (@TA = +25°C, VDD = 2.3V, RCAL1 = RCAL2 = 33k, setting ID1 to ID4 set to 10mA.)  
Symbol  
IDD  
Parameter  
Supply Current  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
1.1  
Max  
Unit  
mA  
mA  
V
ID1-6 = 0  
2.5  
65  
IDD(L)  
ID1-6 = 10mA  
ICSUB = 0  
VCSUB  
VCSUB(L)  
fOSC  
-2.5  
-2.0  
-1.5  
-1.5  
Substrate Voltage (Note 5)  
Oscillator Frequency  
ICSUB = -20µA  
V
7.5  
MHz  
CGATE-GND = 10nF  
CDRAIN-GND = 10nF  
VD(NOISE)  
Drain Voltage (Note 6)  
0.02  
VPK-PK  
CGATE-GND = 10nF  
CDRAIN-GND = 10nF  
VG(NOISE)  
Gate Voltage (Note 6)  
0.005  
VPK-PK  
Gate Characteristics  
Gate (G1 to G6)  
IG  
Current Range  
-50  
-2.5  
0
-2.0  
0.7  
60  
-1.5  
1.0  
µA  
V
VG(L)  
VG(H)  
Voltage Low  
Voltage High  
ID = 12mA, IG = -10µA  
ID = 8mA, IG = 0  
V
Drain Characteristics  
Drain (D1 to D6)  
ID  
Current Range  
D1 and D6  
4
8
10  
15  
12  
2.2  
mA  
mA  
V
ID(OP)  
Current Operating (Note 4)  
Voltage Operating (Note 7)  
delta VD vs VDD  
Standard Application Circuit  
ID = 10mA  
VD(OP)  
1.8  
2.0  
dVD/dVDD  
dID/dVDD  
dVD/dTA  
VDD = 2.3V to 5.5V  
VDD = 2.3V to 5.5V  
TA = -40°C to +105°C  
0.075  
0.7  
%/V  
%/V  
ppm  
delta ID vs VDD  
delta VD vs TA  
150  
Notes:  
4. Characteristics are measured using up to two external reference resistors, RCAL1 and RCAL2  
.
5. The negative bias voltages are generated on-chip using an internal oscillator. An external 47nF capacitor is required for this purpose.  
6. Noise voltage measurements are made with FETs and gate and drain capacitors of value 10nF in place. Noise voltages are not measured in production.  
7. The maximum operating drain voltage is equal to VDD or VD(OP) max whichever is lower.  
8. ESD sensitive, handling precautions are recommended.  
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ZABG6004  
Document number: DS38917 Rev. 2 - 2  
ZABG6004  
Typical Characteristics (@TA = +25°C, VDD = 2.3V, RCAL1 = RCAL2 = 33k(setting ID to 10mA), unless otherwise stated.)  
Drain Voltage vs Temperature Drain Current vs Temperature  
12  
11.5  
11  
2.2  
2.15  
2.1  
10.5  
10  
2.05  
2
9.5  
9
1.95  
1.9  
8.5  
8
1.85  
1.8  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Drain Voltage vs Drain Current  
CSUB Voltage vs Temperature  
2.1  
2.08  
2.06  
2.04  
2.02  
2
-1.5  
-1.6  
-1.7  
-1.8  
-1.9  
-2  
1.98  
1.96  
1.94  
1.92  
1.9  
-2.1  
-2.2  
-2.3  
-2.4  
-2.5  
Vdd = 2.3V  
Vdd > 2.6V  
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
Temperature (°C)  
Drain Current (mA)  
Drain Current vs RCAL  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
RCAL (k)  
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© Diodes Incorporated  
ZABG6004  
Document number: DS38917 Rev. 2 - 2  
ZABG6004  
Application Information  
Below are partial applications circuits for the ZABG6004 showing all external components needed for biasing one of the six FET stages available  
as a typical LNA (Low Noise Amplifier). Each bias stage is provided with a gate and drain pin. The drain pin provides a regulated 2.0V supply that  
includes a drain current monitor. The drain current taken by the external FET is compared with a user selected level, generating a signal that  
adjusts the gate voltage of the FET to obtain the required drain current. If for any reason, an attempt is made to draw more than the user set drain  
current from the drain pin, the drain voltage will be reduced to ensure excess current is not taken. The gate pin drivers are also current limited.  
The bias stages are split up into two groups, with the drain current of each group set by an external RCAL resistor. RCAL1 sets the drain currents of  
stages 1 and 4, whilst RCAL2 sets the drain currents of stages 2, 3, 5 and 6.  
This allows the optimization of drain currents for differing tasks such as input stages where noise can be critical and later amplifier stages where  
gain may be more important. A graph showing the relationship between the value of RCAL and ID is provided in the Typical Characteristics section  
of this datasheet.  
ZABG6004JA16TC  
L*  
C1  
10nF  
C*  
*Stripline Elements  
VDD  
L*  
C2  
C*  
10nF  
13  
16  
15 14  
1
2
3
4
12  
11  
10  
9
D2  
G2  
D3  
G3  
G4  
D5  
G5  
D6  
Gnd  
5
6
7
8
CSUB  
47nF  
The Gnd flag on the underside ZABG6004JA16 must be connected to ground.  
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© Diodes Incorporated  
ZABG6004  
Document number: DS38917 Rev. 2 - 2  
ZABG6004  
Application Information (Cont.)  
ZABG6004Q20TC  
VDD  
VDD  
RCAL1  
RCAL2  
CSUB  
NC  
NC  
NC  
CSUB  
47nF  
RCAL2  
RCAL1  
The ZABG6004 includes a switched capacitor DC-DC converter that is used to generate the negative supply required to bias depletion mode FETs  
used in common source circuit configuration as shown above. This converter uses an external capacitor CSUB as the output reservoir capacitor.  
The circuit provides a regulated -2V supply both for gate driver use and for external use if required (for extra discrete bias stages, mixer bias, local  
oscillator bias etc.). The -2V supply is available from the CSUB pin.  
If any bias stages are not required, their gate and drain pins may be left open circuit. If all bias stages associated with an RCAL resistor are not  
required, then this resistor may be omitted.  
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© Diodes Incorporated  
ZABG6004  
Document number: DS38917 Rev. 2 - 2  
ZABG6004  
Ordering Information  
Part Number  
Package  
Reel Size (inches)  
Tape Width (mm)  
Quantity Per Reel  
3,000  
ZABG6004JA16TC  
ZABG6004Q20TC  
U-QFN3030-16 (Type B)  
QSOP-20  
13  
13  
12  
16  
2,500  
Marking Information  
(1) U-QFN3030-16 (Type B)  
(Top View)  
Pin 1  
ZABG  
6004  
YYWW  
Part Name  
Date Code  
Year/Week  
(2) QSOP-20  
(Top View)  
Part Name  
ZABG6004  
Date Code  
Year/Week  
YYWW  
Pin 1  
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ZABG6004  
Document number: DS38917 Rev. 2 - 2  
ZABG6004  
Package Outline Dimensions  
Please see http://www.diodes.com/package-outlines.html for the latest version.  
(1) U-QFN3030-16 (Type B)  
A3  
A1  
A
U-QFN3030-16  
Type B  
Dim  
A
A1  
A3  
b
D
D2  
E
Min  
0.55  
0
Max  
0.65  
0.05  
-
0.28  
3.05  
1.60  
3.05  
1.60  
-
Typ  
0.60  
0.02  
0.15  
0.23  
3.00  
1.50  
3.00  
1.50  
0.50  
0.40  
0.625  
Side View  
D
e
-
0.18  
2.95  
1.40  
2.95  
1.40  
-
(Pin #1 ID)  
0.450  
0
0
2
.
0
R
E2  
e
L
E
E2  
D2  
0.35  
-
0.45  
-
Z
L (16x)  
All Dimensions in mm  
Z (8x)  
b (16x)  
Bottom View  
(2) QSOP-20  
QSOP-20  
D
Dim  
A
A1  
A2  
b
c
D
E
E1  
e
Min  
1.55  
0.10  
1.40  
0.20  
0.18  
8.56  
5.79  
3.81  
Max  
1.73  
0.25  
1.50  
0.30  
0.25  
8.74  
6.20  
3.99  
Typ  
ZD  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
E/2  
E1/2  
E1  
SEE DETAIL 'A'  
E
h
0.635 BSC  
PIN 1  
h
e
h
L
0.254  
0.41  
0.508  
1.27  
-
-
c
b
L1  
L2  
R
R1  
ZD  
θ
1.03 REF  
0.254 BSC  
1 ( 4x)  
0.0762  
0.0762  
-
-
-
-
2  
R1  
R
A2  
1.47 REF  
A
0°  
5°  
0°  
8°  
15°  
-
-
-
-
GAUGE PLANE  
SEATING PLANE  
θ1  
θ2  
A1  
L
1( 4x)  
L2  
All Dimensions in mm  
L1  
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ZABG6004  
Document number: DS38917 Rev. 2 - 2  
ZABG6004  
Suggested Pad Layout  
Please see http://www.diodes.com/package-outlines.html for the latest version.  
(1) U-QFN3030-16 (Type B)  
C
G
G1  
Value  
(in mm)  
0.500  
0.150  
0.150  
0.350  
1.800  
0.600  
1.800  
Dimensions  
C
G
G1  
X
X1  
Y
Y1  
Y1  
X1  
Y (16x)  
X (16x)  
(2) QSOP-20  
X1  
Y
Value  
(in mm)  
0.635  
Dimensions  
C
X
0.350  
X1  
Y
6.065  
1.450  
Y1  
Y1  
6.400  
C
1
X
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ZABG6004  
Document number: DS38917 Rev. 2 - 2  
ZABG6004  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
DIODES INCORPORATED MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARDS TO THIS DOCUMENT,  
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE  
(AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION).  
Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other changes  
without further notice to this document and any product described herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any liability arising out of the  
application or use of this document or any product described herein; neither does Diodes Incorporated convey any license under its patent or  
trademark rights, nor the rights of others. Any Customer or user of this document or products described herein in such applications shall assume  
all risks of such use and will agree to hold Diodes Incorporated and all the companies whose products are represented on Diodes Incorporated  
website, harmless against all damages.  
Diodes Incorporated does not warrant or accept any liability whatsoever in respect of any products purchased through unauthorized sales channel.  
Should Customers purchase or use Diodes Incorporated products for any unintended or unauthorized application, Customers shall indemnify and  
hold Diodes Incorporated and its representatives harmless against all claims, damages, expenses, and attorney fees arising out of, directly or  
indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized application.  
Products described herein may be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign patents pending. Product names and markings  
noted herein may also be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign trademarks.  
This document is written in English but may be translated into multiple languages for reference. Only the English version of this document is the  
final and determinative format released by Diodes Incorporated.  
LIFE SUPPORT  
Diodes Incorporated products are specifically not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express  
written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein:  
A. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which:  
1. are intended to implant into the body, or  
2. support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the  
labeling can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.  
B. A critical component is any component in a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the  
failure of the life support device or to affect its safety or effectiveness.  
Customers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their life support devices or systems, and  
acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products and any  
use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems, notwithstanding any devices- or systems-related  
information or support that may be provided by Diodes Incorporated. Further, Customers must fully indemnify Diodes Incorporated and its  
representatives against any damages arising out of the use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems.  
Copyright © 2017, Diodes Incorporated  
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ZABG6004  
Document number: DS38917 Rev. 2 - 2  

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