ELM9427B-S

更新时间:2024-09-18 08:27:29
品牌:ELM-TECH
描述:CMOS PFM step-up DC/DC converter

ELM9427B-S 概述

CMOS PFM step-up DC/DC converter CMOS PFM升压DC / DC转换器

ELM9427B-S 数据手册

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CMOS PFM step-up DC/DC converter  
ELM94xxB  
■General description  
ELM94xxB is CMOS step-up DC/DC converter which consists of reference voltage source, error amplifier,  
oscillation circuit, start-up circuit, PFM control circuit, switching transistor and output voltage setting resistor.  
For external parts, coil, diode and capacitor are possible choices; with external parts, ELM94 series is able to  
acquire constant output voltage higher than input voltage. The standard output voltages are 2.7V, 3.0V, 3.3V, and  
5.0V; ELM94 series can also be designed as semi-custom IC within the range of 2.5V to 5.5V by 0.1V step.  
■Features  
■Application  
• Output voltage range  
• Low voltage operation  
• Low power operation  
• High efficiency  
: 2.5V to 5.5V (by 0.1V)  
: Vin≥0.98V (RL=30kΩ)  
: 12μW (Typ. ELM9430B)  
: Typ. 80%  
• Constant voltage source for battery-  
operated devices  
• Constant voltage source for cameras  
• Portable communication equipments  
• Local regulator  
• High output voltage accuracy : 2.5%  
• Output current(e.g.)  
• Package  
: 20mA (When Vin=1.5V, Vout=3.0V)  
: SOT-89  
■Maximum absolute ratings  
Parameter  
Apply voltage to LX pin  
Apply voltage to VOUT pin  
Output current of LX pin  
Power dissipation  
Symbol  
Vlx  
Vout  
Ilx  
Pd  
Top  
Limit  
12  
12  
200  
300  
-40 to +85  
-55 to +125  
Unit  
V
V
mA  
mW  
°C  
Operating temperature  
Storage temperature  
Tstg  
°C  
■Selection guide  
ELM94xxB-x  
Symbol  
e.g. :  
a, b  
Output voltage  
27: Vout=2.7V 30: Vout=3.0V  
33: Vout=3.3V 50: Vout=5.0V  
B
S : Refer to PKG file  
N: Refer to PKG file  
ELM94 x x B - x  
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑  
a b c  
c
Product version  
Taping direction  
d
d
■Pin configuration  
SOT-89 (TOP VIEW)  
Pin No.  
Pin name  
VSS  
VOUT  
LX  
1
2
3
6 - 1  
ELM94xxB CMOS PFM step-up DC/DC converter  
■Standard circuit  
᎔ᎈ፾፹፸  
፺፺፷ᕈᎏ  
᎓᎟  
᎝᎖᎜᎛  
᎝ᎰᎵ  
᎝ᎶᎼᎻ  
፹፹ᕈᎍ  
ᎌ᎓᎔ᎀ፻ᎿᎿᎉ  
᎝᎚᎚  
■Block diagram  
᎗፵ᎍ፵᎔፵  
᎓᎟  
᎝᎖᎜᎛  
᎝ᎹᎬᎭ  
᎝᎚᎚  
᎖ᎺᎪᎰᎳᎳᎨᎻᎶᎹ  
᎚ᎻᎨᎹᎻ፴ᎼᎷ  
■Electrical characteristics  
L=330μH, D=MA721, C=22μF, Vss=0V, Top=25°C  
Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
Vout=2.7V (ELM9427B)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Vin  
Vst RL=27kΩ  
Vhold Iout=1mA  
Input voltage  
Starting voltage  
Holding voltage  
10  
0.98  
0.7  
V
V
V
Current consumption  
Output voltage  
Output current of LX pin  
Leakage current of LX pin  
Oscillating frequency  
Maximum duty ratio  
Iss Iout=100μA, Vin=1.5V  
Vout Iout=1mA, Vin=1.5V  
Ilx Vout=2.6V, Vlx=0.4V  
Ilxl Vout=Vlx=10V  
Fosc Vout=2.6V  
Duty Vout=2.6V, Switch"ON"  
3.5  
7.0  
μA  
V
mA  
μA  
kHz  
%
2.63 2.70 2.77  
80  
1.0  
55  
65  
22  
45  
35  
55  
L=330μH, D=MA721, C=22μF, Vss=0V, Top=25°C  
Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
Vout=3.0V (ELM9430B)  
Parameter  
Input voltage  
Starting voltage  
Holding voltage  
Symbol  
Vin  
Vst RL=30kΩ  
10  
0.98  
0.7  
V
V
V
Vhold Iout=1mA  
Current consumption  
Output voltage  
Output current of LX pin  
Leakage current of LX pin  
Oscillating frequency  
Maximum duty ratio  
Iss Iout=100μA, Vin=1.5V  
Vout Iout=1mA, Vin=1.5V  
Ilx Vout=2.9V, Vlx=0.4V  
Ilxl Vout=Vlx=10V  
Fosc Vout=2.9V  
Duty Vout=2.9V, Switch"ON"  
4.0  
8.0  
μA  
V
mA  
μA  
kHz  
%
2.92 3.00 3.08  
90  
1.0  
55  
65  
22  
45  
35  
55  
6 - 2  
ELM94xxB CMOS PFM step-up DC/DC converter  
L=330μH, D=MA721, C=22μF, Vss=0V, Top=25°C  
Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
Vout=3.3V (ELM9433B)  
Parameter  
Input voltage  
Symbol  
Vin  
Vst RL=33kΩ  
Vhold Iout=1mA  
10  
0.98  
0.7  
V
V
V
Starting voltage  
Holding voltage  
Current consumption  
Output voltage  
Output current of LX pin  
Leakage current of LX pin  
Oscillating frequency  
Maximum duty ratio  
Iss Iout=100μA, Vin=1.5V  
Vout Iout=1mA, Vin=1.5V  
Ilx Vout=3.2V, Vlx=0.4V  
Ilxl Vout=Vlx=10V  
Fosc Vout=3.2V  
Duty Vout=3.2V, Switch"ON"  
4.5  
9.0  
μA  
V
mA  
μA  
kHz  
%
3.21 3.30 3.39  
100  
1.0  
55  
65  
22  
45  
35  
55  
L=330μH, D=MA721, C=22μF, Vss=0V, Top=25°C  
Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
Vout=5.0V (ELM9450B)  
Parameter  
Input voltage  
Starting voltage  
Holding voltage  
Symbol  
Vin  
Vst RL=50kΩ  
10  
0.98  
0.9  
V
V
Vhold Iout=1mA  
V
Current consumption  
Output voltage  
Output current of LX pin  
Leakage current of LX pin  
Oscillating frequency  
Maximum duty ratio  
Iss Iout=100μA, Vin=3V  
Vout Iout=1mA, Vin=3V  
Ilx Vout=4.8V, Vlx=0.4V  
Ilxl Vout=Vlx=10V  
Fosc Vout=4.8V  
Duty Vout=4.8V, Switch"ON"  
7.0  
14.0  
μA  
V
mA  
μA  
kHz  
%
4.87 5.00 5.13  
130  
1.0  
58  
70  
22  
50  
35  
60  
■Marking  
a : the integer digit of the output voltage  
SOT-89  
Mark  
2
3
Vout  
2. V  
3. V  
*
Mark  
4
5
Vout  
4. V  
*
*
5. V  
*
b : the decimal digit of the output voltage  
Mark  
Vout  
Mark  
Vout  
0
1
2
3
4
.0V  
.1V  
.2V  
.3V  
.4V  
5
6
7
8
9
.5V  
.6V  
.7V  
.8V  
.9V  
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
c : Assembly lot No.  
0 to 9  
d : Assembly lot No.  
A to Z (excepted I, O, X)  
6 - 3  
ELM94xxB CMOS PFM step-up DC/DC converter  
■External parts  
To design DC/DC converter with ELM94 series, coil, diode, and capacitor are necessary.  
(Refer to standard circuit configuration.)  
1) Coil  
When choosing choke coil, please select that whose core is not magnetically saturated, DC resistance is  
low, and which has sufficient margin for rated current.  
For ELM94 series, ELM recommends following coil.  
• CM-5/CM-5N (Sumida Electric Co., Ltd.)  
2) Diode  
When choosing diode, please select that whose forward voltage is small, switching speed is high and which  
has sufficient margin for rated current.  
For ELM94 series, ELM recommends schottoky diodes.  
3) Capacitor  
When choosing capacitor, please select that which is generally used for smoothing power supply circuit,  
with comparatively large capacity and whose rated voltage is at least three times larger than rated output  
voltage of used ELM94 series.  
For ELM94 series, ELM recommends Aluminum electrolytic or Tantalum capacitor.  
■Design of DC/DC converter  
In DC/DC converter which consists of ELM94 series and above-mentioned external parts, the output is  
acquired as follows:  
1) Output current of DC/DC converter  
The current from output terminal (Vout) of the circuit is:  
Vin 2  
Iout = K  
Duty=50%  
*
8 • L • Fosc • (Vout-Vin)  
K: the efficiency of whole circuit (≈75% to ≈85%)  
2) Remedies for noise  
This DC/DC converter may cause electromagnetic noise due to switching of coil under large current. Solu-  
tion is necessary especially when the IC is used in wireless devices.  
To reduce noise, this IC is designed in consideration of coil switching characteristics. The following meth-  
ods are also effective to reduce noise.  
• Use shield-type, or magnetic shield coil.  
• Locate coil and diode to the LX terminal of IC as close as possible.  
• Select ground wire as thick and short as possible.  
• Connect ground wire of circuit to one point.  
6 - 4  
ELM94xxB CMOS PFM step-up DC/DC converter  
■Typical characteristics  
䊶 㪭㫆㫌㫋㪔㪉㪅㪎㪭㩷㩿㪜㪣㪤㪐㪋㪉㪎㪙㪀㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩿㪫㫆㫇㪔㪉㪌㷄㪃㩷㪣㪔㪊㪊㪃㩷㪛㪔㪤㪘㪎㪉㪈㪃㩷㪚㪔㪉㪀㩷  
EFFICIENCY-Vin  
Vout - Vin  
(Iout =1mA)  
250  
RIPPLE VOLTAGE-Vin  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
EFEFfIfCicIEieNnCcyY  
200  
150  
100  
50  
3
2
1
Iout =1mA  
3mA  
RIPPLVERVpO-pLTAGE  
10mA  
0
0
1
2
0
1
2
Vin (V)  
Vin (V)  
䊶 㪭㫆㫌㫋㪔㪊㪅㪇㪭㩷㩿㪜㪣㪤㪐㪋㪊㪇㪙㪀㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩿㪫㫆㫇㪔㪉㪌㷄㪃㩷㪣㪔㪊㪊㪃㩷㪛㪔㪤㪘㪎㪉㪈㪃㩷㪚㪔㪉㪀㩷  
EFFICIENCY-Vin  
Vout - Vin  
(Iout =1mA)  
RIPPLE VOLTAGE-Vin  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
EFFICIENCY  
Efficiency  
3
2
1
Iout =1mA  
3mA  
RIPPLVERVpO-pLTAGE  
10mA  
0
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
Vin (V)  
Vin (V)  
6 - 5  
ELM94xxB CMOS PFM step-up DC/DC converter  
䊶 㪭㫆㫌㫋㪔㪊㪅㪊㪭㩷㩿㪜㪣㪤㪐㪋㪊㪊㪙㪀㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩿㪫㫆㫇㪔㪉㪌㷄㪃㩷㪣㪔㪊㪊㪃㩷㪛㪔㪤㪘㪎㪉㪈㪃㩷㪚㪔㪉㪀㩷  
EFFICIENCY-Vin  
Vout - Vin  
(Iout =1mA)  
RIPPLE VOLTAGE-Vin  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
EFFICIENCY  
Effciency  
3
2
1
Iout =1mA  
3mA  
RIPPLVERVpO-LpTAGE  
10mA  
0
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
Vin (V)  
Vin (V)  
䊶 㪭㫆㫌㫋㪔㪌㪅㪇㪭㩷㩿㪜㪣㪤㪐㪋㪌㪇㪙㪀㩷㩷㩷㩷㩷㩿㪫㫆㫇㪔㪉㪌㷄㪃㩷㪣㪔㪊㪊㪃㩷㪛㪔㪤㪘㪎㪉㪈㪃㩷㪚㪔㪉㪀㩷  
EFFICIENCY-Vin  
Vout - Vin  
(Iout =1mA)  
RIPPLE VOLTAGE-Vin  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
EFFICIENCY  
Efciency  
5
4
3
Iout =1mA  
3mA  
RIPPLVERVpOpLTAGE  
10mA  
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
Vin (V)  
Vin (V)  
6 - 6  

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