PKM4110DPIPHCSPMLB [ERICSSON]
DC-DC Regulated Power Supply Module,;
| 型号： | PKM4110DPIPHCSPMLB |
| 厂家： | 
ERICSSON |
| 描述： | DC-DC Regulated Power Supply Module, |
| 文件： | 总33页 (文件大小：1708K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
E
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
Key Features
•
Industry standard Quarter-brick and optional double pin-
out. 57.9 x 36.8 x 9.35 mm (2.28 x 1.45 x 0.368 in)
High efficiency, typ. 94.3% at 12 Vout half load
2250 Vdc input to output isolation
Meets isolation requirements equivalent to basic
insulation according to IEC/EN/UL 60950
More than 1.4 million hours MTBF
•
•
•
•
General Characteristics
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Output over voltage protection
Over temperature protection
Output short-circuit protection
Hiccup over current protection
Remote control
Output voltage adjust function
Highly automated manufacturing ensures quality
ISO 9001/14001 certified supplier
Safety Approvals
Design for Environment
Meets requirements in high-
temperature lead-free soldering
processes.
Contents
Ordering Information
General Information
Safety Specification
.............................................................. 2
.............................................................. 2
.............................................................. 3
.............................................................. 4
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Electrical Specification
1.5V, 100 A / 150 W
1.8V, 100 A / 180 W
3.3V, 50 A / 165 W
5.0V, 40 A / 200 W
12V, 17 A / 204 W
PKM 4218HC PINBHC ......................... 5
PKM 4218GC PINBHC......................... 9
PKM 4110C PINBHC.......................... 13
PKM 4211C PINBHC.......................... 17
PKM 4213C PINBHCSP..................... 21
EMC Specification
............................................................ 25
............................................................ 26
............................................................ 27
............................................................ 29
............................................................ 30
............................................................ 32
............................................................ 32
............................................................ 33
Operating Information
Thermal Consideration
Connections
Mechanical Information
Soldering Information
Delivery Information
Product Qualification Specification
E
2
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
MTBF at 90% confidence level = 2.8 Mh
Ordering Information
Product program
PKM 4218HC
PKM 4218GC
PKM 4110C
PKM 4211C
PKM 4213C
Output
Compatibility with RoHS requirements
1.5 V, 100 A / 150 W
1.8 V, 100 A / 180 W
3.3 V, 50 A / 165 W
5 V, 40 A / 200 W
12 V, 17 A / 204 W
The products are compatible with the relevant clauses and
requirements of the RoHS directive 2002/95/EC and have a
maximum concentration value of 0.1% by weight in
homogeneous materials for lead, mercury, hexavalent
chromium, PBB and PBDE and of 0.01% by weight in
homogeneous materials for cadmium.
Product number and Packaging
PKM 4XXXD PI n1n2n3n4n5
Exemptions in the RoHS directive utilized in Ericsson Power
Modules products include:
n1
n2
n3
n4
n5
N6
Options
ο
Remote Control logic
-
Lead in high melting temperature type solder (used to
solder the die in semiconductor packages)
Lead in glass of electronics components and in
electronic ceramic parts (e.g. fill material in chip
resistors)
ο
Baseplate
-
ο
Hiccup OCP
ο
Single Pin
ο
Increased stand-off height
Lead length
-
Lead as an alloying element in copper alloy containing
up to 4% lead by weight (used in connection pins made
of Brass)
ο
Options
n1
Description
Quality Statement
Negative *
Positive
The products are designed and manufactured in an
industrial environment where quality systems and methods
like ISO 9000, 6σ (sigma), and SPC are intensively in use to
boost the continuous improvements strategy. Infant
mortality or early failures in the products are screened out
and they are subjected to an ATE-based final test.
Conservative design rules, design reviews and product
qualifications, plus the high competence of an engaged
work force, contribute to the high quality of our products.
P
n2
NB
Without baseplate *
With baseplate
n3
n4
HC
SP
M
Hiccup OCP*
Double pin *
Single pin
n5
n6
Standard stand-off height *
Increased stand-off height
Warranty
Warranty period and conditions are defined in Ericsson
Power Modules General Terms and Conditions of Sale.
5.30 mm *
3.69 mm
4.57 mm
LA
LB note1
Limitation of Liability
Example a through-hole mounted, positive logic, no base plate, short pin
product with increased stand-off height would be
PKM 4111DPIPNBMLB.
Ericsson Power Modules does not make any other
warranties, expressed or implied including any warranty of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose (including,
but not limited to, use in life support applications, where
malfunctions of product can cause injury to a person’s
health or life).
* Standard variant (i.e. no option selected).
Note1: LB option only available for NB option.
General Information
Reliability
The failure rate (λ) and mean time between failures (MTBF=
© Ericsson AB 2011
1/λ) is calculated at max output power and an operating
ambient temperature (TA) of +40°C. Ericsson Power
Modules uses Telcordia SR-332 Issue 2 Method 1 to
calculate the mean steady-state failure rate and standard
The information and specifications in this technical
specification is believed to be correct at the time of
publication. However, no liability is accepted for
inaccuracies, printing errors or for any consequences
thereof. Ericsson AB reserves the right to change the
contents of this technical specification at any time without
prior notice.
deviation (σ).
Telcordia SR-332 Issue 2 also provides techniques to
estimate the upper confidence levels of failure rates based
on the mean and standard deviation.
Mean steady-state failure rate, λ Std. deviation, σ
299 nFailures/h
42.3 nFailures/h
MTBF (mean value) for the PKM4000D series = 3.3 Mh.
E
3
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
circuit on the input source, this fuse will provide the
following functions:
Safety Specification
• Isolate the fault from the input power source so as not to
affect the operation of other parts of the system
• Protect the distribution wiring from excessive current and
power loss thus preventing hazardous overheating
General information
Ericsson Power Modules DC/DC converters and DC/DC
regulators are designed in accordance with the safety
standards IEC 60950-1, EN 60950-1 and UL 60950-1
Safety of Information Technology Equipment.
The DC/DC converter output is considered as safety extra
low voltage (SELV) if one of the following conditions is met:
IEC/EN/UL 60950-1 contains requirements to prevent injury
or damage due to the following hazards:
• The input source has double or reinforced insulation
from the AC mains according to IEC/EN/UL 60950-1
• The input source has basic or supplementary insulation
from the AC mains and the input of the DC/DC converter
is maximum 60 Vdc and connected to protective earth
according to IEC/EN/UL 60950-1
• The input source has basic or supplementary insulation
from the AC mains and the DC/DC converter output is
connected to protective earth according to
• Electrical shock
• Energy hazards
• Fire
• Mechanical and heat hazards
• Radiation hazards
• Chemical hazards
On-board DC/DC converters and DC/DC regulators are
defined as component power supplies. As components they
cannot fully comply with the provisions of any safety
requirements without “conditions of acceptability”.
Clearance between conductors and between conductive
parts of the component power supply and conductors on the
board in the final product must meet the applicable safety
requirements. Certain conditions of acceptability apply for
component power supplies with limited stand-off (see
Mechanical Information for further information). It is the
responsibility of the installer to ensure that the final product
housing these components complies with the requirements
of all applicable safety standards and regulations for the
final product.
IEC/EN/UL 60950-1
Component power supplies for general use should comply
with the requirements in IEC/EN/UL 60950-1 Safety of
Information Technology Equipment. Product related
standards, e.g. IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet, and
ETS-300132-2 Power interface at the input to telecom
equipment, operated by direct current (dc) are based on
IEC/EN/UL 60950-1 with regards to safety.
Ericsson Power Modules DC/DC converters and DC/DC
regulators are UL 60950-1 recognized and certified in
accordance with EN 60950-1. The flammability rating for all
construction parts of the products meet requirements for V-0
class material according to IEC 60695-11-10, Fire hazard
testing, test flames – 50 W horizontal and vertical flame test
methods.
Isolated DC/DC converters
Galvanic isolation between input and output is verified in an
electric strength test and the isolation voltage (Viso) meets
the voltage strength requirement for basic insulation
according to IEC/EN/UL 60950-1.
It is recommended to use a slow blow fuse at the input of
each DC/DC converter. If an input filter is used in the circuit
the fuse should be placed in front of the input filter. In the
rare event of a component problem that imposes a short
E
4
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Characteristics
min
-40
typ
max
Unit
TP1
TS
Operating Temperature (see Thermal Consideration section)
Storage temperature
+110
+125
+80
2250
100
+15
+15
+5
°C
°C
V
-55
VI
Input voltage
-0.5
Viso
Vtr
Isolation voltage (input to output test voltage)
Input voltage transient (tp 100 ms)
Vdc
V
Positive logic option
Negative logic option
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
V
Remote Control pin voltage
(see Operating Information section)
VRC
Vadj
V
Adjust pin voltage (see Operating Information section)
V
Stress in excess of Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage. Absolute Maximum Ratings, sometimes referred to as no destruction limits, are
normally tested with one parameter at a time exceeding the limits in the Electrical Specification. If exposed to stress above these limits, function and performance
may degrade in an unspecified manner.
Fundamental Circuit Diagram
Isolated
Feedback
Primary
Secondary
+ In
RC
+ Out
+ Sense
Vadj
Voltage
Monitoring
Control
Control
- Sense
- In
- Out
E
5
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
1.5V, 100A/150W Electrical Specification
PKM 4218HC PINBHC
TP1 = -40 to +90ºC, VI = 36 to 75 V, sense pins connected to output pins unless otherwise specified under Conditions.
Typical values given at: TP1 = +25°C, VI= 53 VI max IO, unless otherwise specified under Conditions.
Additional Cin = 0 µF.See Operating Information section for selection of capacitor types.
Characteristics
Conditions
min
36
typ
max
75
Unit
V
VI
Input voltage range
VIoff
VIon
CI
Turn-off input voltage
Turn-on input voltage
Internal input capacitance
Output power
Decreasing input voltage
Increasing input voltage
30
31
33
32
V
32
34
V
6.0
μF
W
PO
0
150
50 % of max IO
90.7
87.1
91.8
86.9
22.5
2.5
max IO
η
Efficiency
%
50 % of max IO, VI = 48 V
max IO, VI = 48 V
max IO
Pd
Pli
PRC
fs
Power Dissipation
Input idling power
Input standby power
Switching frequency
30
W
W
IO = 0 A, VI = 53 V
VI = 53 V (turned off with RC)
0-100 % of max IO
0.14
155
W
140
170
kHz
Output voltage initial setting and
accuracy
VOi
TP1 = +25°C, VI = 53 V, IO = 100 A
1.47
1.50
1.53
V
Output adjust range
Output voltage tolerance band
Idling voltage
See operating information
0-100 % of max IO
IO = 0 A
1.35
1.45
1.47
1.65
1.55
1.53
5
V
V
VO
V
Line regulation
max IO
3
mV
mV
Load regulation
VI = 53 V, 0-100 % of max IO
10
15
Load transient
voltage deviation
Vtr
ttr
±300
100
3
±450
150
5
mV
µs
VI = 53 V, Load step 25-75-25 % of
max IO, di/dt = 5A/μs,see Note 1
Load transient recovery time
Ramp-up time
(from 10−90 % of VOi)
tr
1.5
8
ms
10-100 % of max IO
Start-up time
(from VI connection to 90 % of VOi)
ts
tf
15
20
ms
max IO
0.067
12
ms
ms
ms
VI shut-down fall time
(from VI off to 10 % of VO)
IO = 0.2 A
max IO
RC start-up time
15
tRC
max IO
0.03
10
ms
ms
A
RC shut-down fall time
(from RC off to 10 % of VO)
IO = 0.2 A
IO
Output current
0
100
150
Ilim
Isc
Current limit threshold
Short circuit current
TP1 < max TP1
105
125
31
A
TP1 = 25ºC, see Note 2
A
Cout
Recommended Capacitive Load TP1 = 25ºC, see Note 3
0
10000
280
µF
See ripple & noise section,
VOac
Output ripple & noise
max IO, VOi
100
mVp-p
V
T
P1 = +25°C, VI = 53 V, 0-100 % of
OVP
Over voltage protection
1.95
max IO
Note 1: 10000uF aluminium solid capacitors are connected to the module.
Note 2: Hic-cup mode, the value is in RMS, short circuit load is 5mohm.
Note 3: Aluminium electrolytic capacitors, ESR is lower than 10 mohm.
E
6
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
1.5V, 100A /150W Typical Characteristics
Efficiency
PKM 4218HC PINBHC
Power Dissipation
[W]
25
[%]
95
38 V
90
20
15
10
5
48 V
53 V
85
75 V
36 V
48 V
53 V
75 V
80
75
70
0
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 [A]
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 [A]
Dissipated power vs. load current and input voltage at
TP1 = +25°C
Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage at TP1 = +25°C
Output Characteristics
Current Limit Characteristics
[V]
2.00
[V]
1.60
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
1.55
1.50
1.45
1.40
36 V
48 V
53 V
75 V
36 V
48 V
53 V
75 V
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 [A]
50
60
70
80
90 100 110 120 130 [A]
Output voltage vs. load current at TP1 = +25°C
Output voltage vs. load current at IO > max IO , TP1 = +25°C
E
7
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
1.5V, 100A /150W Typical Characteristics
Start-up
PKM 4218HC PINBHC
Shut-down
Start-up enabled by connecting VI at:
TP1 = +25°C, VI = 53 V,
Top trace: output voltage (1V/div.).
Bottom trace: input voltage (50 V/div.}).
Time scale: (10 ms/div.).
Shut-down enabled by disconnecting VI at:
TP1 = +25°C, VI = 53 V,
IO = 100 A resistive load.
Top trace: output voltage (1 V/div.}).
Bottom trace: input voltage (50 V/div.).
Time scale: (0.1 ms/div.).
I
O = 100 A resistive load.
Output Ripple & Noise
Output Load Transient Response
Output voltage ripple at:
TP1 = +25°C, VI = 53 V,
IO = 100 A resistive load.
Trace: output voltage (50 mV/div.).
Time scale: (2 µs/div.).
Output voltage response to load current step- Top trace: output voltage (200mV/div.).
change (25-75-25 A) at:
TP1 =+25°C, VI = 53 V.
Bottom trace: load current (50 A/div.).
Time scale: (0.1 ms/div.).
Output Voltage Adjust (see operating information)
Passive adjust
The resistor value for an adjusted output voltage is calculated by
using the following equations:
Output Voltage Adjust Upwards, Increase:
Vo
(
100+ Δ%
)
100+ 2×Δ%
⎛
⎞
Radj = 5.11
−
kΩ
⎜
⎟
1.225×Δ%
Δ%
⎝
⎠
Example: Increase 4% =>Vout = 1.56 Vdc
1.5 ×
1.225 × 4
(
100 + 4
)
100 + 2 × 4
⎛
⎞
⎟
Radj = 5.11
−
kΩ = 24 .7kΩ
⎜
4
⎝
⎠
Output Voltage Adjust downwards, Decrease:
100
⎛
⎝
⎞
⎠
Radj = 5.11
− 2 kΩ
⎜
⎟
Δ%
Example: Decrease 4% =>Vout = 1.44Vdc
100
4
⎛
⎝
⎞
⎠
Radj = 5.11
− 2 kΩ = 117kΩ
⎜
⎟
E
8
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
1.5V, 100A /150W Typical Characteristics
Output Current Derating – Open frame
1[A2]0.0
PKM 4218HC PINBHC
100.0
3.0 m/s
80.0
2.0 m/s
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
1.5 m/s
1.0 m/s
Nat. Conv.
[°C]
90 100
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Available load current vs. ambient air temperature and airflow at
VI = 53 V. See Thermal Consideration section.
Output Current Derating – Base plate
Thermal Resistance – Base plate
[°C/W]
5.0
[A]
120.0
3.0 m/s
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
2.0 m/s
1.5 m/s
1.0 m/s
Nat. Conv.
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0[m/s]
0.0
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 [°C]
Available load current vs. ambient air temperature and airflow at
VI = 53 V. See Thermal Consideration section.
Thermal resistance vs. airspeed measured at the converter. Tested in
wind tunnel with airflow and test conditions as per the Thermal
consideration section. VI = 53 V. Io=100A
Output Current Derating – Cold wall sealed box
A
120
100
Tamb 85 C
80
60
40
20
0
Tamb 35 C
[°C]
100
0
20
40
60
80
Available load current vs. base plate temperature.
VI = 53 V. See Thermal Consideration section.
E
9
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
1.8V, 100A/180W Electrical Specification
PKM 4218GC PINBHC
TP1 = -40 to +90ºC, VI = 36 to 75 V, sense pins connected to output pins unless otherwise specified under Conditions.
Typical values given at: TP1 = +25°C, VI= 53 VI max IO, unless otherwise specified under Conditions.
Additional Cin =33 µF.See Operating Information section for selection of capacitor types.
Characteristics
Conditions
min
36
typ
max
75
Unit
V
VI
Input voltage range
VIoff
VIon
CI
Turn-off input voltage
Turn-on input voltage
Internal input capacitance
Output power
Decreasing input voltage
Increasing input voltage
30
31
33
32
V
32
34
V
6.0
μF
W
PO
0
180
50 % of max IO
91.5
88.5
91.5
88.0
24
max IO
η
Efficiency
%
50 % of max IO, VI = 48 V
max IO, VI = 48 V
max IO
Pd
Pli
PRC
fs
Power Dissipation
Input idling power
Input standby power
Switching frequency
32
W
W
IO = 0 A, VI = 53 V
VI = 53 V (turned off with RC)
0-100 % of max IO
2.8
0.14
155
W
140
170
kHz
Output voltage initial setting and
accuracy
VOi
TP1 = +25°C, VI = 53 V, IO = 100 A
1.76
1.80
1.84
V
Output adjust range
Output voltage tolerance band
Idling voltage
See operating information
0-100 % of max IO
IO = 0 A
1.62
1.75
1.76
1.98
1.85
1.84
15
V
V
VO
V
Line regulation
max IO
10
10
mV
mV
Load regulation
VI = 53 V, 0-100 % of max IO
15
Load transient
voltage deviation
Vtr
ttr
±280
110
3
±450
350
4.5
mV
µs
VI = 53 V, Load step 25-75-25 % of
max IO, di/dt = 3A/μs,see Note 1
Load transient recovery time
Ramp-up time
(from 10−90 % of VOi)
tr
1.5
8
ms
10-100 % of max IO
Start-up time
(from VI connection to 90 % of VOi)
ts
tf
15
20
ms
max IO
0.4
40
15
ms
ms
ms
VI shut-down fall time
(from VI off to 10 % of VO)
IO = 0.2 A
max IO
RC start-up time
tRC
max IO
0.03
12
ms
ms
A
RC shut-down fall time
(from RC off to 10 % of VO)
IO = 0.2 A
IO
Output current
0
100
150
Ilim
Isc
Current limit threshold
Short circuit current
TP1 < max TP1
105
125
31
A
TP1 = 25ºC, see Note 2
A
Cout
Recommended Capacitive Load TP1 = 25ºC, see Note 3
0
10000
240
µF
See ripple & noise section,
VOac
Output ripple & noise
max IO, VOi
120
2.5
mVp-p
V
T
P1 = +25°C, VI = 53 V, 0-100 % of
OVP
Over voltage protection
2.2
2.8
max IO
Note 1: 10000uF aluminium solid capacitors are connected to the module.
Note 2: Hic-cup mode, the value is in RMS, short circuit load is 5mohm.
Note 3: Aluminium electrolytic capacitors, ESR is lower than 10 mohm.
E
10
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
1.8V, 100A /180W Typical Characteristics
Efficiency
PKM 4218GC PINBHC
Power Dissipation
[%]
95
[W]
30
90
24
18
12
6
85
36 V
48 V
53 V
75 V
36 V
80
75
70
48 V
53 V
75 V
0
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 [A]
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 [A]
Dissipated power vs. load current and input voltage at
TP1 = +25°C
Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage at TP1 = +25°C
Output Characteristics
Current Limit Characteristics
[V]
[V]
2.40
1.90
1.80
1.20
0.60
1.85
1.80
1.75
1.70
36 V
48 V
53 V
75 V
36 V
48 V
53 V
75 V
0.00
50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 [A]
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 [A]
Output voltage vs. load current at TP1 = +25°C
Output voltage vs. load current at IO > max IO , TP1 = +25°C
E
11
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
1.8V, 100A /180W Typical Characteristics
Start-up
PKM 4218GC PINBHC
Shut-down
Start-up enabled by connecting VI at:
TP1 = +25°C, VI = 53 V,
Top trace: output voltage (1V/div.).
Bottom trace: input voltage (50 V/div.)).
Time scale: (5 ms/div.).
Shut-down enabled by disconnecting VI at:
TP1 = +25°C, VI = 53 V,
IO = 100 A resistive load.
Top trace: output voltage (1 V/div.)).
Bottom trace: input voltage (50 V/div.).
Time scale: (0.5 ms/div.).
I
O = 100 A resistive load.
Output Ripple & Noise
Output Load Transient Response
Output voltage ripple at:
TP1 = +25°C, VI = 53 V,
IO = 100 A resistive load.
Trace: output voltage (50 mV/div.).
Time scale: (2 µs/div.).
Output voltage response to load current step- Top trace: output voltage (200 mV/div.).
change (25-75-25 A) at:
TP1 =+25°C, VI = 53 V.
Bottom trace: load current (50 A/div.).
Time scale: (0.2 ms/div.).
Output Voltage Adjust (see operating information)
Passive adjust
The resistor value for an adjusted output voltage is calculated by
using the following equations:
Output Voltage Adjust Upwards, Increase:
Vo
(
100+ Δ%
)
100+ 2×Δ%
⎛
⎞
Radj = 5.11
−
kΩ
⎜
⎟
1.225×Δ%
Δ%
⎝
⎠
Example: Increase 4% =>Vout = 1.872 Vdc
1.8 ×
1.225 × 4
(
100 + 4
)
100 + 2 × 4
⎛
⎝
⎞
⎟
Radj = 5.11
−
kΩ = 57 .3kΩ
⎜
4
⎠
Output Voltage Adjust downwards, Decrease:
100
⎛
⎝
⎞
⎠
Radj = 5.11
− 2 kΩ
⎜
⎟
Δ%
Example: Decrease 4% =>Vout = 1.728Vdc
100
4
⎛
⎝
⎞
⎠
Radj = 5.11
− 2 kΩ =117kΩ
⎜
⎟
E
12
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
1.8V, 100A /180W Typical Characteristics
Output Current Derating – Open frame
PKM 4218GC PINBHC
[A]
120.0
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
3.0 m/s
2.0 m/s
1.5 m/s
1.0 m/s
Nat. Conv.
Available load current vs. ambient air temperature and airflow at
VI = 53 V. See Thermal Consideration section.
Output Current Derating – Base plate
Thermal Resistance – Base plate
[°C/W]
5.0
[A]
120.0
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
3.0 m/s
2.0 m/s
1.5 m/s
1.0 m/s
Nat. Conv.
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
[m/s]
0.0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Available load current vs. ambient air temperature and airflow at
VI = 53 V. See Thermal Consideration section.
Thermal resistance vs. airspeed measured at the converter. Tested in
wind tunnel with airflow and test conditions as per the Thermal
consideration section. VI = 53 V. Io=100A
Output Current Derating – Cold wall sealed box
[A]
120
100
Tamb 85 C
80
60
40
20
0
Tamb 35 C
0
20
40
60
80
100 [°C]
Available load current vs. base plate temperature.
VI = 53 V. See Thermal Consideration section.
E
13
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
3.3V, 50A /165W Electrical Specification
PKM 4110C PINBHC
TP1 = -40 to +90ºC, VI = 36 to 75 V, sense pins connected to output pins unless otherwise specified under Conditions.
Typical values given at: TP1 = +25°C, VI= 53 VI max IO, unless otherwise specified under Conditions.
Additional Cin = 0 µF.See Operating Information section for selection of capacitor types.
Characteristics
Conditions
min
36
typ
max
75
Unit
V
VI
Input voltage range
VIoff
VIon
CI
Turn-off input voltage
Turn-on input voltage
Internal input capacitance
Output power
Decreasing input voltage
Increasing input voltage
30.0
32.0
32.0
34.0
6.0
33.5
35.5
V
V
μF
W
PO
0
165
50 % of max IO
92.0
90.0
92.1
89.9
18.3
3.1
max IO
η
Efficiency
%
50 % of max IO, VI = 48 V
max IO, VI = 48 V
max IO
Pd
Pli
PRC
fs
Power Dissipation
Input idling power
Input standby power
Switching frequency
23.2
W
W
IO = 0 A, VI = 53 V
VI = 53 V (turned off with RC)
0-100 % of max IO
0.15
200
W
180
220
kHz
Output voltage initial setting and
accuracy
VOi
TP1 = +25°C, VI = 53 V, IO = 50 A
3.24
3.30
3.36
V
Output adjust range
Output voltage tolerance band
Idling voltage
See operating information
0-100 % of max IO
IO = 0 A
2.97
3.23
3.23
3.63
3.37
3.37
11
V
V
VO
V
Line regulation
max IO
2
2
mV
mV
Load regulation
VI = 53 V, 0-100 % of max IO
11
Load transient
voltage deviation
VI = 53 V, Load step 25-75-25 % of
max IO, di/dt = 5 A/μs
see Note 1
Vtr
ttr
±320
35
±400
100
6
mV
µs
Load transient recovery time
Ramp-up time
(from 10−90 % of VOi)
tr
1
9
3
ms
10-100 % of max IO
Start-up time
(from VI connection to 90 % of VOi)
ts
tf
15
20
ms
max IO
0.08
0.007
15
ms
s
VI shut-down fall time
(from VI off to 10 % of VO)
IO = 0.5 A
max IO
RC start-up time
ms
tRC
max IO
0.07
ms
s
RC shut-down fall time
(from RC off to 10 % of VO)
IO = 0.5 A
0.006
IO
Output current
0
50
83
A
Ilim
Isc
Current limit threshold
Short circuit current
TP1 < max TP1
53
65
11
A
TP1 = 25ºC, see Note 2
17
A
Cout
Recommended Capacitive Load TP1 = 25ºC, see Note 3
0
5000
µF
See ripple & noise section,
VOac
Output ripple & noise
max IO, VOi
70
120
4.8
mVp-p
V
TP1 = +25°C, VI = 53 V, 0-100 % of
OVP
Over voltage protection
3.6
4.2
max IO
Note 1: 10 pieces of 470uF aluminium solid capacitors are connected to the module.
Note 2: Hic-cup mode, the value is in RMS, short circuit load is 7m ohm.
Note 3: Aluminium electrolytic capacitors, ESR is lower than 10m ohm.
E
14
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
3.3V, 50A /165W Typical Characteristics
Efficiency
PKM 4110C PINBHC
Power Dissipation
[%]
95
[W]
20
16
12
8
90
36 V
36 V
48 V
53 V
75 V
85
80
75
70
48 V
53 V
75 V
4
0
0
10
20
30
40
50 [A]
0
10
20
30
40
50 [A]
Dissipated power vs. load current and input voltage at
TP1 = +25°C
Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage at TP1 = +25°C
Output Characteristics
Current Limit Characteristics
[V]
[V]
3.40
4.00
36 V
48 V
53 V
75 V
3.36
3.32
3.28
3.24
3.20
3.20
2.40
1.60
0.80
0.00
36 V
48 V
53 V
75 V
25
35
45
55
65
75 [A]
0
10
20
30
40
50 [A]
Output voltage vs. load current at TP1 = +25°C
Output voltage vs. load current at IO > max IO , TP1 = +25°C
E
15
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
3.3V, 50A /165W Typical Characteristics
Start-up
PKM 4110C PINBHC
Shut-down
Start-up enabled by connecting VI at:
TP1 = +25°C, VI = 53 V,
Top trace: output voltage 1.0 V/div.).
Bottom trace: input voltage (50 V/div.).
Time scale: (5 ms/div.).
Shut-down enabled by disconnecting VI at:
TP1 = +25°C, VI = 53 V,
IO = 50 A resistive load.
Top trace: output voltage (1.0 V/div.).
Bottom trace: input voltage (50 V/div.).
Time scale: (0.2 ms/div.).
I
O = 50 A resistive load.
Output Ripple & Noise
Output Load Transient Response
Output voltage ripple at:
TP1 = +25°C, VI = 53 V,
IO = 50 A resistive load.
Trace: output voltage (50 mV/div.).
Time scale: (5 µs/div.).
Output voltage response to load current step- Top trace: output voltage (200 mV/div.).
change (12.5-37.5-12.5 A}) at:
TP1 =+25°C, VI = 53 V.
Bottom trace: load current (20 A/div.}).
Time scale: (0.2 ms/div.).
Output Voltage Adjust (see operating information)
Passive adjust
The resistor value for an adjusted output voltage is calculated by
using the following equations:
Output Voltage Adjust Upwards, Increase:
⎛ 5.11× 3.3
(
100 + Δ%
1.225× Δ%
)
511
⎞
Radj = ⎜
−
−10.22⎟ kΩ
⎜
⎟
Δ%
⎝
⎠
Example: Increase 4% =>Vout = 3.43 Vdc
⎛ 5.11× 3.3
(
100 + 4
)
511
4
⎞
⎜
⎜
−
−10.22⎟ kΩ = 219.9 kΩ
⎟
1.225× 4
⎝
⎠
Output Voltage Adjust Downwards, Increase:
⎛ 100
Radj = 5.11⎜
⎞
− 2⎟ kΩ
⎜
⎟
Δ%
⎝
⎠
Example: Decrease 2% =>Vout = 3.23 Vdc
kΩ = 404.32 kΩ
⎛100
⎞
5.11⎜
− 2⎟ kΩ = 245.3 kΩ
⎜
⎟
2
⎝
⎠
E
16
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
3.3V, 50A /165W Typical Characteristics
Output Current Derating – Open frame
PKM 4110C PINBHC
[A]
60
3.0 m/s
2.5 m/s
2.0 m/s
50
40
1.5 m/s
30
1.0 m/s
20
0.5 m/s
10
Nat.
Conv.
0
0
20
40
60
80
100 [°C]
Available load current vs. ambient air temperature and airflow at
VI = 53 V. See Thermal Consideration section.
Output Current Derating – Base plate
Thermal Resistance – Base plate
[°C/W]
5
[A]
60
3.0 m/s
2.5 m/s
2.0 m/s
1.5 m/s
1.0 m/s
0.5 m/s
50
40
30
20
10
0
4
3
2
1
Nat.
Conv.
0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0[m/s]
Available load current vs. ambient air temperature and airflow at
VI = 53 V. See Thermal Consideration section.
Thermal resistance vs. airspeed measured at the converter. Tested
in wind tunnel with airflow and test conditions as per the Thermal
consideration section. VI = 53 V.
Output Current Derating – Cold wall sealed box
A
60
50
40
Tamb 85 C
30
20
10
0
Tamb 35C
0
20
40
60
80
100 [°C]
Available load current vs. base plate temperature.
VI = 53 V. See Thermal Consideration section.
E
17
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
5.0V, 40A/200W Electrical Specification
PKM 4211C PINBHC
TP1 = -40 to +90ºC, VI = 36 to 75 V, sense pins connected to output pins unless otherwise specified under Conditions.
Typical values given at: TP1 = +25°C, VI= 53 VI max IO, unless otherwise specified under Conditions.
Additional Cin = 0 µF.See Operating Information section for selection of capacitor types.
Characteristics
Conditions
min
36
typ
max
75
Unit
V
VI
Input voltage range
VIoff
VIon
CI
Turn-off input voltage
Turn-on input voltage
Internal input capacitance
Output power
Decreasing input voltage
Increasing input voltage
30.0
32.0
32.0
34.0
6.0
33.5
35.5
V
V
µF
W
PO
0
200
50 % of max IO
92.3
90.1
92.5
90.0
21.9
3.2
max IO
η
Efficiency
%
50 % of max IO, VI = 48 V
max IO, VI = 48 V
max IO
Pd
Pli
PRC
fs
Power Dissipation
Input idling power
Input standby power
Switching frequency
28.9
W
W
IO = 0 A, VI = 53 V
VI = 53 V (turned off with RC)
0-100 % of max IO
0.05
200
W
180
220
kHz
Output voltage initial setting and
accuracy
VOi
TP1 = +25°C, VI = 53 V, IO = 40 A
4.90
5.00
5.10
V
Output adjust range
Output voltage tolerance band
Idling voltage
See operating information
0-100 % of max IO
IO = 0 A
4.50
4.80
4.80
5.50
5.20
5.20
10
V
V
VO
V
Line regulation
max IO
2
3
mV
mV
Load regulation
VI = 53 V, 0-100 % of max IO
10
Load transient
voltage deviation
Vtr
ttr
±350
50
±700
100
15
mV
µs
VI = 53 V, Load step 25-75-25 % of
max IO, di/dt = 5A/µs,see Note 1
Load transient recovery time
Ramp-up time
(from 10−90 % of VOi)
tr
1
7
3
ms
10-100 % of max IO
Start-up time
(from VI connection to 90 % of VOi)
ts
tf
15
30
ms
max IO
0.1
0.01
13
ms
s
VI shut-down fall time
(from VI off to 10 % of VO)
IO = 0.4 A
max IO
RC start-up time
ms
tRC
max IO
0.1
ms
s
RC shut-down fall time
(from RC off to 10 % of VO)
IO = 0.4 A
0.01
IO
Output current
0
40
63
A
Ilim
Isc
Current limit threshold
Short circuit current
TP1 < max TP1
43
53
13
A
TP1 = 25ºC, see Note 2
A
Cout
Recommended Capacitive Load TP1 = 25ºC, see Note 3
0
4000
150
µF
See ripple & noise section,
VOac
Output ripple & noise
max IO, VOi
70
mVp-p
V
T
P1 = +25°C, VI = 53 V, 0-100 % of
OVP
Over voltage protection
6.2
6.8
7.2
max IO
Note 1: 9 pieces of 470uF aluminium solid capacitors are connected to the module.
Note 2: Hic-cup mode, the value is in RMS, short circuit load is 5mohm.
Note 3: Aluminium electrolytic capacitors, ESR is lower than 10 mohm.
E
18
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
5.0V, 40A /200W Typical Characteristics
Efficiency
PKM 4211C PINBHC
Power Dissipation
[W]
25
[%]
95
36 V
48 V
53 V
75 V
36 V
20
15
10
5
90
85
80
75
70
48 V
53 V
75 V
0
0
8
16
24
32
40 [A]
0
8
16
24
32
40 [A]
Dissipated power vs. load current and input voltage at
TP1 = +25°C
Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage at TP1 = +25°C
Output Characteristics
Current Limit Characteristics
[V]
[V]
6.0
5.07
36 V
48 V
53 V
75 V
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
5.05
5.03
5.01
4.99
4.97
36 V
48 V
53 V
75 V
20
30
40
50
60
70 [A]
0
8
16
24
32
40 [A]
Output voltage vs. load current at TP1 = +25°C
Output voltage vs. load current at IO > max IO , TP1 = +25°C
E
19
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
5.0V, 40A /200W Typical Characteristics
Start-up
PKM 4211C PINBHC
Shut-down
Start-up enabled by connecting VI at:
TP1 = +25°C, VI = 53 V,
Top trace: output voltage (2 V/div.).
Bottom trace: input voltage (50 V/div.}).
Time scale: (5 ms/div.).
Shut-down enabled by disconnecting VI at:
TP1 = +25°C, VI = 53 V,
IO = 40 A resistive load.
Top trace: output voltage (2 V/div.}).
Bottom trace: input voltage (50 V/div.).
Time scale: (0.1 ms/div.).
I
O = 30 A resistive load.
Output Ripple & Noise
Output Load Transient Response
Output voltage ripple at:
TP1 = +25°C, VI = 53 V,
IO = 40 A resistive load.
Trace: output voltage (50 mV/div.).
Time scale: (2 µs/div.).
Output voltage response to load current step- Top trace: output voltage (100 mV/div.).
change (10-30-10 A) at:
TP1 =+25°C, VI = 53 V.
Bottom trace: load current (20 A/div.).
Time scale: (0.1 ms/div.).
Output Voltage Adjust (see operating information)
Passive adjust
The resistor value for an adjusted output voltage is calculated by
using the following equations:
Output Voltage Adjust Upwards, Increase:
⎛ 5.11× 5.0
(
100 + ∆%
1.225× ∆%
)
511
⎞
Radj = ⎜
−
−10.22⎟ kΩ
⎜
⎟
∆%
⎝
⎠
Example: Increase 4% =>Vout = 5.20 Vdc
⎛ 5.11× 5.0
(
100 + 4
1.225× 4
)
511
4
⎞
⎜
⎜
−
−10.22⎟ kΩ = 404.3 kΩ
⎟
⎝
⎠
Output Voltage Adjust Downwards, Increase:
⎛ 100
Radj = 5.11⎜
⎞
− 2⎟ kΩ
⎜
⎟
∆%
⎝
⎠
Example: Decrease 2% =>Vout = 4.90 Vdc
kΩ = 404.32 kΩ
⎛100
⎞
5.11⎜
− 2⎟ kΩ = 245.3 kΩ
⎜
⎟
2
⎝
⎠
E
20
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
5.0V, 40A /200W Typical Characteristics
Output Current Derating – Open frame
PKM 4211C PINBHC
3.0 m/s
[A]
50
2.0 m/s
1.5 m/s
1.0 m/s
0.5 m/s
40
30
20
10
0
Nat.
Conv.
0
20
40
60
80
100 [°C]
Available load current vs. ambient air temperature and airflow at
VI = 53 V. See Thermal Consideration section.
Output Current Derating – Base plate
Thermal Resistance – Base plate
[°C/W]
3.0
[A]
50
3.0 m/s
2.0 m/s
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
40
30
20
10
0
1.5 m/s
1.0 m/s
0.5 m/s
Nat. Conv.
0.5
0.0
0
20
40
60
80
100 [°C]
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0[m/s]
Available load current vs. ambient air temperature and airflow at
VI = 53 V. See Thermal Consideration section.
Thermal resistance vs. airspeed measured at the converter. Tested in
wind tunnel with airflow and test conditions as per the Thermal
consideration section. VI = 53 V.
Output Current Derating – Cold wall sealed box
A
45
Tamb 85 C
Tamb 35 C
36
27
18
9
0
0
20
40
60
80
100 [°C]
Available load current vs. base plate temperature.
VI = 53 V. See Thermal Consideration section.
E
21
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415R4A Dec 2011
© Ericsson AB
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
12V, 17A/204W Electrical Specification
PKM 4213C PINBHCSP
TP1 = -40 to +90ºC, VI = 38 to 75 V, sense pins connected to output pins unless otherwise specified under Conditions.
Typical values given at: TP1 = +25°C, VI= 53 VI max IO, unless otherwise specified under Conditions.
Additional Cin = 0 µF.See Operating Information section for selection of capacitor types.
Characteristics
Conditions
min
38
typ
max
75
Unit
V
VI
Input voltage range
VIoff
VIon
CI
Turn-off input voltage
Turn-on input voltage
Internal input capacitance
Output power
Decreasing input voltage
Increasing input voltage
30
31
33
32
V
32
34
V
6.0
µF
W
PO
0
204
50 % of max IO
94.3
93.4
94.4
93.3
14.4
2.6
max IO
η
Efficiency
%
50 % of max IO, VI = 48 V
max IO, VI = 48 V
max IO
Pd
Pli
PRC
fs
Power Dissipation
Input idling power
Input standby power
Switching frequency
18.3
W
W
IO = 0 A, VI = 53 V
VI = 53 V (turned off with RC)
0-100 % of max IO
0.09
200
W
180
220
kHz
Output voltage initial setting and
accuracy
VOi
TP1 = +25°C, VI = 53 V, IO = 40 A
11.8
12
12.2
V
Output adjust range
Output voltage tolerance band
Idling voltage
See operating information
0-100 % of max IO
IO = 0 A
10.8
11.7
11.8
13.2
12.3
12.2
20
V
V
VO
V
Line regulation
max IO
10
10
mV
mV
Load regulation
VI = 53 V, 0-100 % of max IO
20
Load transient
voltage deviation
Vtr
ttr
±300
51
±450
170
5
mV
µs
VI = 53 V, Load step 25-75-25 % of
max IO, di/dt = 5A/µs,see Note 1
Load transient recovery time
Ramp-up time
(from 10−90 % of VOi)
tr
1.9
9
3
ms
10-100 % of max IO
Start-up time
(from VI connection to 90 % of VOi)
ts
tf
15
20
ms
max IO
IO = 0 A
max IO
0.3
9.5
15
ms
s
VI shut-down fall time
(from VI off to 10 % of VO)
RC start-up time
ms
tRC
max IO
0.3
10
ms
s
RC shut-down fall time
(from RC off to 10 % of VO)
IO = 0 A
IO
Output current
0
17
30
A
Ilim
Isc
Current limit threshold
Short circuit current
TP1 < max TP1
19
25
10
A
TP1 = 25ºC, see Note 2
A
Cout
Recommended Capacitive Load TP1 = 25ºC, see Note 3
0
1700
150
µF
See ripple & noise section,
VOac
Output ripple & noise
max IO, VOi
100
mVp-p
V
T
P1 = +25°C, VI = 53 V, 0-100 % of
OVP
Over voltage protection
14.3
max IO
Note 1: 1700uF aluminium solid capacitors are connected to the module.
Note 2: Hic-cup mode, the value is in RMS, short circuit load is 5mohm.
Note 3: Aluminium electrolytic capacitors, ESR is lower than 10 mohm.
E
22
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415R4A Dec 2011
© Ericsson AB
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
12V, 17A /204W Typical Characteristics
Efficiency
PKM 4213C PINBHCSP
Power Dissipation
[W]
16
[%]
95
38 V
48 V
53 V
75 V
38 V
48 V
53 V
75 V
93
91
89
87
85
12
8
4
0
3
6
9
12
15
18 [A]
0
[A]
18
0
3
6
9
12
15
Dissipated power vs. load current and input voltage at
TP1 = +25°C
Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage at TP1 = +25°C
Output Characteristics
Current Limit Characteristics
[V]
[V]
16.0
12.20
38 V
48 V
53 V
75 V
14.0
12.0
10.0
8.0
12.10
12.00
11.90
11.80
38 V
48 V
53 V
75 V
0
3
6
9
12
15
18 [A]
6.0
17
19
21
23
25
27 [A]
Output voltage vs. load current at TP1 = +25°C
Output voltage vs. load current at IO > max IO , TP1 = +25°C
E
23
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415R4A Dec 2011
© Ericsson AB
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
12V, 17A /204W Typical Characteristics
Start-up
PKM 4213C PINBHCSP
Shut-down
Start-up enabled by connecting VI at:
TP1 = +25°C, VI = 53 V,
Top trace: output voltage (5 V/div.).
Bottom trace: input voltage (50 V/div.}).
Time scale: (10 ms/div.).
Shut-down enabled by disconnecting VI at:
TP1 = +25°C, VI = 53 V,
IO = 17 A resistive load.
Top trace: output voltage (5 V/div.}).
Bottom trace: input voltage (50 V/div.).
Time scale: (0.2 ms/div.).
I
O = 17 A resistive load.
Output Ripple & Noise
Output Load Transient Response
Output voltage ripple at:
TP1 = +25°C, VI = 53 V,
IO = 17 A resistive load.
Trace: output voltage (20 mV/div.).
Time scale: (2 µs/div.).
Output voltage response to load current step- Top trace: output voltage (1V/div.).
change (4.25-12.75-4.25 A) at:
TP1 =+25°C, VI = 53 V.
Bottom trace: load current (5 A/div.).
Time scale: (0.2 ms/div.).
Output Voltage Adjust (see operating information)
Passive adjust
The resistor value for an adjusted output voltage is calculated by
using the following equations:
Output Voltage Adjust Upwards, Increase:
5.11×12×
(
100 + ∆%
)
511
⎛
⎜
⎞
⎟
kΩ
Radj =
−
−10.22
1.225× ∆%
∆%
⎝
⎠
Example: Increase 4% =>Vout = 12.48 Vdc
5.11×12×
(
100 + 4
)
511
4
⎛
⎜
⎞
⎟
kΩ = 1163.5 kΩ
−
−10.22
1.225× 4
⎝
⎠
Output Voltage Adjust Downwards, Increase:
⎛ 100
Radj = 5.11⎜
⎞
− 2⎟ kΩ
⎜
⎟
∆%
⎝
⎠
Example: Decrease 2% =>Vout = 11.76 Vdc
⎛100
5.11⎜
⎞
− 2⎟ kΩ = 245.3 kΩ
⎜
⎟
2
⎝
⎠
E
24
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415R4A Dec 2011
© Ericsson AB
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
12V, 17A /204W Typical Characteristics
Output Current Derating – Open frame
PKM 4213C PINBHCSP
[A]
18.0
3.0 m/s
15.0
12.0
9.0
2.0 m/s
1.5 m/s
1.0 m/s
6.0
Nat. Conv.
3.0
0.0
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 [°C]
Available load current vs. ambient air temperature and airflow at
VI = 53 V. See Thermal Consideration section.
Output Current Derating – Base plate
Thermal Resistance – Base plate
[A]
18.0
[°C/W]
3.0
3.0 m/s
2.0 m/s
1.5 m/s
1.0 m/s
Nat. Conv.
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
15.0
12.0
9.0
6.0
3.0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0[m/s]
0.0
[°C]
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Available load current vs. ambient air temperature and airflow at
VI = 53 V. See Thermal Consideration section.
Thermal resistance vs. airspeed measured at the converter. Tested in
wind tunnel with airflow and test conditions as per the Thermal
consideration section. VI = 53 V.
Output Current Derating – Cold wall sealed box
A
19
17
Tamb 85 C
Tamb 35 C
15
13
11
9
7
[°C]
100
0
20
40
60
80
Available load current vs. base plate temperature.
VI = 53 V. See Thermal Consideration section.
E
25
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
EMC Specification
Conducted EMI measured according to EN55022, CISPR 22
and FCC part 15J (see test set-up). See Design Note 009 for
further information. The fundamental switching frequency is
200 kHz for PKM 4211C PINBHC @ VI = 53 V, max IO.
Conducted EMI Input terminal value (typ)
Test set-up
Layout recommendations
The radiated EMI performance of the Product will depend on
the PCB layout and ground layer design. It is also important to
consider the stand-off of the product. If a ground layer is used,
it should be connected to the output of the product and the
equipment ground or chassis.
EMI without filter
External filter (class B)
Required external input filter in order to meet class B in
EN 55022, CISPR 22 and FCC part 15J.
A ground layer will increase the stray capacitance in the PCB
and improve the high frequency EMC performance.
Output ripple and noise
Filter components:
C1,2,6 = 1 µF
Ceramic
Output ripple and noise measured according to figure below.
See Design Note 022 for detailed information.
C3
L1
L2
C3,4 = 2.2 nF
Ceramic
C1
DC/DC
C5
C6
C2
Load
C5 = 220 µF
Electrolytic
C4
L1,2 = 0.81 mH
common mode
Output ripple and noise test setup
EMI with filter
E
26
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
in some applications can be enhanced by addition of external
capacitance as described under External Decoupling
Capacitors.
Operating information
Input Voltage
The input voltage range 36 to 75Vdc meets the requirements
of the European Telecom Standard ETS 300 132-2 for normal
input voltage range in –48 and –60 Vdc systems, -40.5 to -
57.0 V and –50.0 to -72 V respectively.
At input voltages exceeding 75 V, the power loss will be higher
than at normal input voltage and TP1 must be limited to
absolute max +110°C. The absolute maximum continuous
input voltage is 80 Vdc.
If the input voltage source contains significant inductance, the
addition of a 22 - 100 µF capacitor across the input of the
product will ensure stable operation. The capacitor is not
required when powering the product from an input source with
an inductance below 10 µH. The minimum required
capacitance value depends on the output power and the input
voltage. The higher output power the higher input capacitance
is needed. Approximately doubled capacitance value is
required for a 24 V input voltage source compared to a 48V
input voltage source.
Turn-off Input Voltage
The products monitor the input voltage and will turn on and
turn off at predetermined levels.
The minimum hysteresis between turn on and turn off input
voltage is 1V.
External Decoupling Capacitors
When powering loads with significant dynamic current
requirements, the voltage regulation at the point of load can
be improved by addition of decoupling capacitors at the load.
The most effective technique is to locate low ESR ceramic and
electrolytic capacitors as close to the load as possible, using
several parallel capacitors to lower the effective ESR. The
ceramic capacitors will handle high-frequency dynamic load
changes while the electrolytic capacitors are used to handle
low frequency dynamic load changes. It is equally important to
use low resistance and low inductance PCB layouts and
cabling.
Remote Control (RC)
The products are fitted with a
remote control function referenced
to the primary negative input
connection (-In), with negative and
positive logic options available.
The RC function allows the product
to be turned on/off by an external
device like a semiconductor or
mechanical switch.
External decoupling capacitors will become part of the
product’s control loop. The control loop is optimized for a wide
range of external capacitance and the maximum
recommended value that could be used without any additional
analysis is found in the Electrical specification.
The ESR of the capacitors is a very important parameter.
Stable operation is guaranteed with a verified ESR value of >5
mΩ across the output connections.
The maximum required sink current is 1 mA. When the RC pin
is left open, the voltage generated on the RC pin is
5.0 – 7.0 V. The standard product is provided with “negative
logic” remote control and will be off until the RC pin is
connected to the -In. To turn on the product the voltage
between RC pin and -In should be less than 1V. To turn off the
converter the RC pin should be left open, or connected to a
voltage higher than 13 V referenced to -In. In situations where
it is desired to have the product to power up automatically
without the need for control signals or a switch, the RC pin can
be wired directly to -In.
For further information please contact your local Ericsson
Power Modules representative.
Output Voltage Adjust (Vadj
)
The products have an Output Voltage Adjust pin (Vadj). This
pin can be used to adjust the output voltage above or below
Output voltage initial setting.
When increasing the output voltage, the voltage at the output
pins (including any remote sense compensation ) must be
kept below the threshold of the over voltage protection, (OVP)
to prevent the product from shutting down. At increased output
voltages the maximum power rating of the product remains the
same, and the max output current must be decreased
correspondingly.
The second option is “positive logic” remote control, which can
be ordered by adding the suffix “P” to the end of the part
number. When the RC pin is left open, the product starts up
automatically when the input voltage is applied. Turn off is
achieved by connecting the RC pin to the -In. To ensure safe
turn off the voltage difference between RC pin and the -In pin
shall be less than 1V. The product will restart automatically
when this connection is opened.
To increase the voltage the resistor should be connected
between the Vadj pin and +Sense pin. The resistor value of the
Output voltage adjust function is according to information
given under the Output section for the respective product.
To decrease the output voltage, the resistor should be
connected between the Vadj pin and –Sense pin.
See Design Note 021 for detailed information.
Input and Output Impedance
The impedance of both the input source and the load will
interact with the impedance of the product. It is important that
the input source has low characteristic impedance. The
products are designed for stable operation without external
capacitors connected to the input or output. The performance
E
27
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
During hiccup, the module will try to restart and shutdown
again for the overload. When the overload is removed, the
products will continue to work normally.
Thermal Consideration
General
The products are designed to operate in different thermal
environments and sufficient cooling must be provided to
ensure reliable operation.
For products mounted on a PCB without a heat sink attached,
cooling is achieved mainly by conduction, from the pins to the
host board, and convection, which is dependant on the airflow
across the product. Increased airflow enhances the cooling of
the product. The Output Current Derating graph found in the
Output section for each model provides the available output
current vs. ambient air temperature and air velocity at
VI = 53 V.
Parallel Operation
Two products may be paralleled for redundancy if the total
power is equal or less than PO max. It is not recommended to
parallel the products without using external current sharing
circuits.
The product is tested on a 254 x 254 mm, 35 µm (1 oz),
16-layer test board mounted vertically in a wind tunnel with a
cross-section of 608 x 203 mm.
See Design Note 006 for detailed information.
Remote Sense
The products have remote sense that can be used to
compensate for voltage drops between the output and the
point of load. The sense traces should be located close to the
PCB ground layer to reduce noise susceptibility. The remote
sense circuitry will compensate for up to 10% voltage drop
between output pins and the point of load.
If the remote sense is not needed +Sense should be
connected to +Out and -Sense should be connected to -Out.
Over Temperature Protection (OTP)
The products are protected from thermal overload by an
internal over temperature shutdown circuit.
When TP1 as defined in thermal consideration section exceeds
135°C the product will shut down. The product will make
continuous attempts to start up (non-latching mode) and
resume normal operation automatically when the temperature
has dropped >15°C below the temperature threshold.
For products with base plate used in a sealed box/cold wall
application, cooling is achieved mainly by conduction through
the cold wall. The Output Current Derating graphs are found in
the Output section for each module. The product is tested in a
sealed box test set up with ambient temperatures 85 and 35°C.
See Design Note 028 for further details.
Over Voltage Protection (OVP)
The products have output over voltage protection that will shut
down the product in over voltage conditions. The product will
make continuous attempts to start up (non-latching mode) and
resume normal operation automatically after removal of the
over voltage condition.
Over Current Protection (OCP)
The products include current limiting circuitry for protection at
continuous overload. The output voltage will decrease when
the output current in excess of its current limit point, when the
load continue to increase to some higher level, the module will
enter into hiccup mode.
E
28
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
P1
P2
Base plate
Definition of product operating temperature
The product operating temperatures is used to monitor the
temperature of the product, and proper thermal conditions can
be verified by measuring the temperature at positions P1, P2.
The temperature at these positions TP1, TP2 should not exceed
the maximum temperatures in the table below. The number of
measurement points may vary with different thermal design
and topology. Temperatures above maximum TP1, measured
at the reference point P1 are not allowed and may cause
permanent damage.
Ambient Temperature Calculation
For products with base plate the maximum allowed ambient
temperature can be calculated by using the thermal resistance.
1. The power loss is calculated by using the formula
((1/η) - 1) × output power = power losses (Pd).
η = efficiency of product. E.g. 89.5% = 0.895
2. Find the thermal resistance (Rth) in the Thermal Resistance
graph found in the Output section for each model. Note that
the thermal resistance can be significantly reduced if a
heat sink is mounted on the top of the base plate.
Position
P1
Description
MOSFET
Max Temp.
TP1=125º C
P2
Control IC
TP2=125º C
Calculate the temperature increase (∆T).
∆T = Rth x Pd
3. Max allowed ambient temperature is:
Max TP1 - ∆T.
E.g. PKM 4211C PINBHC at 2m/s:
1
1. ((
) - 1) × 200 W = 25.22W
P1
0.888
2. 25.22 W × 3.5°C/W = 88.3°C
P2
3. 125 °C – 88.3°C = max ambient temperature is 36.7°C
The actual temperature will be dependent on several factors
such as the PCB size, number of layers and direction of
airflow.
Open frame
E
29
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
Connections
8
1
2
9
7
6
5
4
3
10
Top view
Pin
Designation
Function
1
2
+In
Positive input
RC
Remote control
Negative input
Negative output
3
- In
4,10
5
- Out
- Sen
Vadj
+ Sen
+ Out
Negative remote sense
Output voltage adjust
Positive remote sense
Positive output
6
7
8,9
E
30
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
Mechanical Drawing (Open Frame with Holes)
E
31
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
Mechanical Drawing (Base Plate Version with Inserts)
E
32
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
Soldering Information - Hole Mounting
The hole mounted product is intended for plated through hole
mounting by wave or manual soldering. The pin temperature is
specified to maximum to 270°C for maximum 10 seconds.
A maximum preheat rate of 4°C/s and maximum preheat
temperature of 150°C is suggested. When soldering by hand,
care should be taken to avoid direct contact between the hot
soldering iron tip and the pins for more than a few seconds in
order to prevent overheating.
A no-clean flux is recommended to avoid entrapment of
cleaning fluids in cavities inside the product or between the
product and the host board. The cleaning residues may affect
long time reliability and isolation voltage.
Delivery Package Information
The products are delivered in antistatic trays
Tray Specifications
Material
Antistatic PPE
Surface resistance
Bakability
105< Ohm/square < 1012
The trays are not bakable
25.4 mm [1.0 inch]
Tray thickness
Box capacity
Tray weight
20 products (1 full tray/box)
100 g empty, 1400 g full tray
E
33
Technical Specification
EN/LZT 146 415 R4A Dec 2011
PKM 4000C PINB series Direct Converters
Input 36-75 V, Output up to 100 A / 204 W
© Ericsson AB
Product Qualification Specification
Characteristics
External visual inspection
IPC-A-610
Temperature range
Number of cycles
Dwell/transfer time
-40 to 100°C
1000
15 min/0-1 min
Change of temperature
(Temperature cycling)
IEC 60068-2-14 Na
Temperature TA
Duration
-45°C
72 h
Cold (in operation)
Damp heat
IEC 60068-2-1 Ad
IEC 60068-2-67 Cy
IEC 60068-2-2 Bd
Temperature
Humidity
Duration
85°C
85 % RH
1000 hours
Temperature
Duration
125°C
1000 h
Dry heat
Electrostatic discharge
susceptibility
IEC 61340-3-1, JESD 22-A114
IEC 61340-3-2, JESD 22-A115
Human body model (HBM)
Machine Model (MM)
Class 2, 2000 V
Class 3, 200 V
Water
Glycol ether
55°C
35°C
Immersion in cleaning solvents
IEC 60068-2-45 XA, method 2
Peak acceleration
Duration
100 g
6 ms
Mechanical shock
IEC 60068-2-27 Ea
Operational life test
MIL-STD-202G, method 108A
IEC 60068-2-20 Tb, method 1A
IEC 60068-2-21 Test Ua1
Duration
1000 h
Solder temperature
Duration
270°C
10-13 s
Resistance to soldering heat
Robustness of terminations
Through hole mount products
All leads
Preconditioning
Temperature, SnPb Eutectic
Temperature, Pb-free
150°C dry bake 16 h
215°C
235°C
Solder-ability
IEC 60068-2-58 test Td 1
Frequency
Spectral density
Duration
10 to 500 Hz
Vibration, broad band random
IEC 60068-2-64 Fh, method 1
0.07 g2/Hz
10 min in each direction
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