854H8B 概述
2 X 4 4-Pole Filters 2× 4四极滤波器
854H8B 数据手册
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PDF下载854 Series
0.1 Hz to 102.4 kHz
8-Bit Programmable
2" x 4"
4-Pole Filters
Description
The 854 Series are digitally programmable low-pass
and high-pass active filters that are tunable over a
256:1 frequency range. 854 filters are available with
any one of six standard factory-set tuning ranges up
to 102.4 kHz. These units contain 8 CMOS logic
inputs that can be operated in a transparent or
latching mode.
All 854 Series models are convenient, low profile,
easy to use fully finished filters which require no
external components or adjustments. They feature
low harmonic distortion, and near theoretical phase
and amplitude characteristics. 854 filters operate
from non-critical ±12 to ±18 Vdc power supplies,
have a 10 kΩ (min.) input impedance, a 10 Ω (max.)
output impedance and offer dc voltage offset
adjustment.
Features/Benefits:
• Digitally programmable corner frequency allows
selecting cut-off frequencies specific to each
application.
• Plug-in ready-to-use, reducing engineering design
and manufacturing cycle time.
• Factory-set tuning range, no external clocks or
adjustments needed.
• Broad range of transfer characteristics and corner
frequencies to meet a wide range of applications.
• Low profile design, ideal for rack mount
installations.
Programmable Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page
Digital Tuning & Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Available Low-Pass Models:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
854L4B 4-pole Butterworth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
854L4L
4-pole Bessel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
854L8Y2 4-pole Cheby (0.2 dB Ripple) . . . . . . . . . . 3
854L8Y5 4-pole Cheby (0.5 dB Ripple) . . . . . . . . . . 3
Applications
• Anti-alias filtering
• Data acquisition systems
Available High-Pass Models: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
854H8B 4-pole Butterworth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
854H8Y2 4-pole Cheby (0.2 dB Ripple) . . . . . . . . . . 4
854H8Y5 4-pole Cheby (0.5 dB Ripple) . . . . . . . . . . 4
• Communication systems and electronics
• Medical electronics equipment and research
• Aerospace, navigation and sonar applications
• Sound and vibration testing
• Real and compressed time data analysis
• Noise elimination
General Specifications:
Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pin-out/package data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
• Signal reconstruction
25 Locust St, Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 • Tel: 800/252-7074, 978/374-0761 • FAX: 978/521-1839
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com • Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com
854 Series
Digital Tuning &
Control Characteristics
8-Bit Programmable Filters
Pin-Out Key
Digital Tuning Characteristics
IN
Analog Input Signal
D7 Tuning Bit 7 (MSB)
D6 Tuning Bit 6
D5 Tuning Bit 5
D4 Tuning Bit 4
D3 Tuning Bit 3
D2 Tuning Bit 2
D1 Tuning Bit 1
D0 Tuning Bit 0 (LSB)
The digital tuning interface circuits are two 4042 quad CMOS
latches which accept the following CMOS-compatible inputs:
eight tuning bits (D0 - D7), a latch strobe bit (C), and a transition
polarity bit (P).
OUT Analog Output Signal
GND Power and Signal Return
"P"
"C"
+Vs Supply Voltage, Positive
-Vs Supply Voltage, Negative
Os
Transition Polarity Bit
Tuning Strobe Bit
Filter tuning follows the tuning equation given below:
fc = ( fmax/256 ) [ 1 + D7 x 27 + D6 x 26 + D5 x 25 + D4 x 24 + D3
x 23 + D2 x 22 + D1 x 21 + D0 x 20 ]
Optional Offset Adjustment
where D1 - D7 = "0" or "1", and
OUT +Vs
-Vs
fmax = Maximum tuning frequency;
fc = corner frequency;
D7
D6
D5
D4
Minimum tunable frequency = fmax/256 (D0 thru D7 = 0);
Minimum frequency step (Resolution) = fmax/256
Data Control Specifications
GND
D3
D2
D1
D0
Data Control Lines
Functions
Latch Strobe (C)
Transition Polarity (P)
Data Control Modes
Mode 1
IN Os
P
C
P = 0; C = 0 frequency follows input codes
P = 0; C = 0› frequency latched on rising edge
P = 1; C = 1 frequency follows input codes
P = 1; C = 1fl frequency latched on falling edge
Bottom View
Mode 2
Bit
MSB ---
---
---
---
---
---
LSB
Weight
Input Data Levels
(CMOS Logic)
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
fc
Corner
Input Voltage (Vs = 15 Vdc)
Frequency
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Low Level In
High Level In
0 Vdc min.
11 Vdc min. 15 Vdc max.
4 Vdc max.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
fmax/256
fmax/128
fmax/64
fmax/32
fmax/16
fmax/8
Input Current
High Level In
Low Level In
- 10 -5 mA typ.
+10 -5 mA typ.
-1 mA max.
+1 mA max.
Input Capacitance
5 pF typ
7.5 pF max.
Latch Response
Data Set Up Time1
Data Hold Time2
Strobe Pulse Width
25 nS
50 nS
80 nS min.
Input Data Format
Positive Logic
Frequency Select Bits
fmax/4
Logic "1" = +Vs
Logic "0" = Gnd
fmax/2
Bit Weighting
D0
D7
(Binary-Coded)
LSB (least significant bit)
MSB (most significant bit)
1
fmax
Notes:
1. Frequency data must be present before occurrence of strobe edge.
2. Frequency data must be present after occurrence of strobe edge.
Frequency Range
256 : 1, Binary Weighted
2
25 Locust St, Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 • Tel: 800/252-7074, 978/374-0761 • FAX: 978/521-1839
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com • Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com
854 Series
4-Pole
Low-Pass Filters
8-Bit Programmable
Model
854L8B
854L8L
854L8Y2
854L8Y5
Product Specifications
Transfer Function
4-Pole,
Butterworth
4-Pole,
Bessel
4-Pole, Chebychev,
0.2 dB Ripple
4-Pole, Chebychev,
0.5 dB Ripple
Size, Model 1 & 2
Model 3 thru 6
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.6”
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.4”
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.6”
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.4”
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.6”
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.4”
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.6”
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.4”
Range fc
0.1 Hz to 102.4 kHz
0.1 Hz to 102.4 kHz
0.1 Hz to 102.4 kHz
0.1 Hz to 102.4 kHz
Theoretical Transfer
Characteristics
Appendix A
Page 7
Appendix A
Page 2
Appendix A
Page 12
Appendix A
Page 15
Passband Ripple
(theoretical)
0.0 dB
0.0 dB
0.20 dB
0.05 dB
DC Voltage Gain
(non-inverting)
0
0
0.1 dB max.
0.05 dB typ.
0
0
0.1 dB max.
0.05 dB typ.
0
0
0.1 dB max.
0.05 dB typ.
0
0
0.1 dB max.
0.05 dB typ.
Stopband
Attenuation Rate
24 dB/octave
24 dB/octave
24 dB/octave
24 dB/octave
Cutoff Frequency
Stability
Amplitude
Phase
fc
2% max.
fc
2% max.
fc
2% max.
fc
2% max.
0.01% /°C
-3 dB
-180°
0.01% /°C
-3 dB
-121°
0.01% /°C
-3 dB
-231°
0.01% /°C
-3 dB
-245°
Filter Attenuation
(theoretical)
0.67 dB
3.01 dB
30.0 dB
40.0 dB
0.80 fc
1.00 fc
2.37 fc
3.16 fc
1.86 dB
3.01 dB
30.0 dB
40.0 dB
0.80 fc
1.00 fc
3.50 fc
4.72 fc
-0.20 dB
3.01 dB
30.0 dB
40.0 dB
0.80 fc -0.43 dB
0.80 fc
1.00 fc 3.01 dB
1.89 fc 30.0 dB
2.46 fc 40.0 dB
1.00 fc
1.80 fc
2.33 fc
1
Phase Match
0 - 0.8 fc
2° max.
1° typ.
0 - fc
2° max.
1° typ.
0 - 0.8 fc
2° max.
1° typ.
0 - 0.8 fc
2° max.
1° typ.
0.8 fc - 1.0 fc 3° max.
1.5° typ.
0.8 fc - 1.0 fc 3° max.
1.5° typ.
0.8 fc - 1.0 fc 3° max.
1.5° typ.
Amplitude Accuracy
(theoretical)
0 - 0.8 fc
0.2 dB max. 0 - fc
0.1 dB typ.
0.2 dB max. 0 - 0.8 fc
0.1 dB typ.
0.2 dB max. 0 - 0.8 fc
0.1 dB typ.
0.2 dB max.
0.1 dB typ.
0.8 fc - 1.0 fc 0.3 dB max.
0.15 dB typ.
0.8 fc - 1.0 fc 0.3 dB max. 0.8 fc - 1.0 fc 0.3 dB max.
0.15 dB typ. 0.15 dB typ.
Total Harmonic
< - 100 dB typ.
200 mVrms typ.
50 mVrms typ.
< - 100 dB typ.
200 mVrms typ.
50 mVrms typ.
< - 88 dB typ.
200 mVrms typ.
50 mVrms typ.
< - 88 dB typ.
200 mVrms typ.
50 mVrms typ.
Distortion @ 1 kHz
Wide Band Noise
(5 Hz - 2 MHz)
Narrow Band Noise
(5 Hz - 100 kHz)
Filter Mounting
Assembly
FMA-03A
FMA-03A
FMA-03A
FMA-03A
1. Unit to unit match for the same transfer function, set to the same frequency and operating configuration, and from the same manufacturing lot.
3
25 Locust St, Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 • Tel: 800/252-7074, 978/374-0761 • FAX: 978/521-1839
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com • Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com
854 Series
4-Pole
High-Pass Filters
8-Bit Programmable
Model
854H8B
854H8Y2
854H8Y5
Product Specifications
Transfer Function
4-Pole,
Butterworth
4-Pole, Chebychev,
0.2 dB Ripple
4-Pole, Chebychev,
0.5 dB Ripple
Size, Model 1 & 2
Model 3 thru 6
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.6”
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.4”
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.6”
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.4”
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.6”
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.4”
Range fc
0.1 Hz to 102.4 kHz
0.1 Hz to 102.4 kHz
0.1 Hz to 102.4 kHz
Theoretical Transfer
Characteristics
Appendix A
Page 27
Appendix A
Page 31
Appendix A
Page 33
Passband Ripple
(theoretical)
0.0 dB
0.20 dB
0.50 dB
Voltage Gain
(non-inverting)
0
0
0.2 dB to 100 kHz
0.5 dB to 120 kHz
0
0
0.2 dB to 100 kHz
0.5 dB to 120 kHz
0
0
0.2 dB to 100 kHz
0.5 dB to 120 kHz
Power Bandwidth
120 kHz
120 kHz
120 kHz
Small Signal Bandwidth (-6 dB) 1 MHz
(-6 dB) 1 MHz
(-6 dB) 1 MHz
Stopband
Attenuation Rate
24 dB/octave
24 dB/octave
24 dB/octave
Cutoff Frequency
Stability
fc
2% max.
fc
2% max.
fc
2% max.
0.01% /°C
-3 dB
-180°
0.01% /°C
-3 dB
-231°
0.01% /°C
-3 dB
-245°
Amplitude
Phase
Filter Attenuation
(theoretical)
40 dB
0.31 fc
0.42 fc
1.00 fc
2.00 fc
40.0 dB
30.0 dB
3.01 dB
-0.07 dB
0.41 fc
0.53 fc
1.00 fc
40.0 dB
30.0 dB
3.01 dB
0.43 fc
0.56 fc
1.00 fc
2.00 fc
30 dB
3.01 dB
0.02 dB
2.00 fc -0.25 dB
1
Phase Match
fc - 100 kHz
3° max.
1.5° typ.
fc - 100 kHz
3° max.
1.5° typ.
fc - 100 kHz 3° max.
1.5° typ.
Amplitude Accuracy
(theoretical)
1.00 - 1.25 fc 0.3 dB max. 1.00 - 1.25 fc 0.3 dB max. 1.00 - 1.25 fc 0.3 dB max.
0.15 dB typ. 0.15 dB typ. 0.15 dB typ.
1.25 fc-100 kHz 0.2 dB max. 1.25 fc-100 kHz 0.2 dB max. 1.25 fc-100 kHz 0.2 dB max.
0.1 dB typ. 0.1 dB typ. 0.1 dB typ.
Total Harmonic
Distortion @ 1 kHz
< - 100 dB typ.
< - 88 dB typ.
< - 88 dB typ.
Wide Band Noise
400 mVrms typ.
100 mVrms typ.
400 mVrms typ.
100 mVrms typ.
400 mVrms typ.
100 mVrms typ.
Narrow Band Noise
(5 Hz - 100 kHz)
Filter Mounting
Assembly
FMA-03A
FMA-03A
FMA-03A
1. Unit to unit match for the same transfer function, set to the same frequency and operating configuration, and from the same manufacturing lot.
4
25 Locust St, Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 • Tel: 800/252-7074, 978/374-0761 • FAX: 978/521-1839
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com • Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com
854 Series
Pin-Out and Package Data
Ordering Information
Specification
(25°C and Vs ± 15 Vdc)
1
Analog Input Characteristics
Pin-Out & Package Data
Impedance
Voltage Range
Max. Safe Voltage
Analog Output Characteristics
Impedance (Closed Loop)
10 k W min.
4.00
M-2
M-1
± 10 Vpeak
±Vs
0.6
0.4
0.2 min
11 W typ.
10 W max.
±10V
Side View
0.04 Dia.
Linear Operating Range
2
Maximum Current
Offset Voltage
±2 mA
3
22 mV typ.
20 mV max.
50 mV/°C
OUT +Vs
-Vs
Offset Temp. Coeff.
Power Supply (±V)
Rated Voltage
Operating Range
Maximum Safe Voltage
Quiescent Current
4-Pole
D7
D6
D5
D4
±15 Vdc
±12 to ±18 Vdc
±18 Vdc
GND
2.00
D3
D2
D1
D0
±13 mA typ.
±20 mA max.
Temperature
Operating
Storage
4
-20 to +70°C
-25 to +85°C
IN Os
P C
Bottom View
Filter Mounting Assembly-See FMA-03A
Notes:
1. Input and output signal voltage referenced to supply common.
2. Output is short circuit protected to common.
DO NOT CONNECT TO ±Vs.
3. Adjustable to zero.
4. Units operate with or without offset pin connected.
Ordering Information
Filter Type
Transfer Function
L - Low Pass
B - Butterworth
DC Offset Adjustment
H - High Pass
L - Bessel
± Vs
Y2 - Chebychev (0.2 dB Ripple)
Y5 - Chebychev (0.2 dB Ripple)
854L8B-3
Model Number
Do not connect
if trim is not
required.
20 k W
(Cermet)
OS
e.g.,
Model
Tuning
Range (Hz)
0.1 to 25.6
1.0 to 256
Minimum
Number
Step(Hz)
0.1
Case
M-2
M-2
M-1
M-1
M-1
M-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
1.0
10 to 2560
100 to 25.6k
200 to 51.2k
400 to 102.4k
10
100
- Vs
200
400
We hope the information given here will be helpful. The information is based on data and our best knowledge, and we consider the information to be true and accurate. Please read all statements,
recommendations or suggestions herein in conjunction with our conditions of sale which apply to all goods supplied by us. We assume no responsibility for the use of these statements,
recommendations or suggestions, nor do we intend them as a recommendation for any use which would infringe any patent or copyright.
IN-00854-01
5
25 Locust St, Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 • Tel: 800/252-7074, 978/374-0761 • FAX: 978/521-1839
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com • Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com
Product Handling
Procedure
Programmable Filter Modules Power Sequence & ESD
November 2000
Programmable Filters Modules
818, 824, 828, 828BP, 828BR, 854, 858, R854, R858
I. Scope
The following precautions are necessary when handling and installing Frequency Devices
programmable filter modules.
II. Digital Circuit Description
The digital input pins connect directly to 4000 series CMOS logic, such as the 4053 analog switch. The
power supply (Vss) for the digital logic on the module comes directly from the +15 Volt pin on the
module. This sets the threshold voltage at 11.0 V minimum to 15.0 V maximum for a "1" (High) level
and 0.0 V minimum to 4.0 V maximum for a "0" (Low) level. Applying a voltage between 4.0 and 11.0
V will produce unpredictable operation. Connecting 5 Volt or 3.3 V logic devices directly to the filter
module without using a voltage translator will result in erratic operation of the filter.
III. (VERY IMPORTANT) Power-Up and Power-Down Sequence
Do not plug-in or un-plug module while power is applied. It is imperative that power is
supplied to the + 15 V pin on the filter module before or at the same instance that any digital pin is
pulled High (> 0.0 V). Failure to do this will result in excessive current flowing through the digital input
pin and through a protection diode internal to the 4000 logic, which will result in damage to the module.
The proper power-up and power-down sequence is:
1. Connect filter module ground.
2. Connect filter module +15 V.
3. Connect filter module -15 V.
4. Connect the input signal.
All four of the above steps can also occur simultaneously. Power-down should occur in the reverse
order.
IV. ESD Issues
Like most modern electronic equipment, the modules can be damaged by electrostatic discharge (ESD).
The modules are shipped from the factory in sealed, anti-static packaging and should be kept in the
sealed package prior to mounting on a circuit board. The following additional rules should also be
observed when handling the modules after they are removed from the factory packaging:
1. Only a person wearing a properly grounded wrist strap should handle the modules.
2. Any work surface that the modules are placed on must be properly ESD grounded.
3. Any insulating materials capable of generating static charge (such as paper) should be kept
away from the modules.
Static generating clothing should be covered with an ESD-protective smock.
1
25 Locust St, Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 • Tel: 800/252-7074, 978/374-0761 • FAX: 978/521-1839
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com • Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com
Low-Pass
4-Pole
Bessel
Appendix A
Theoretical Transfer Characteristics
1
Frequency Response
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
f/fc
Amp
(dB)
Phase
(deg)
Delay
(sec)
(Hz)
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.00
0.00
-12.1
-24.2
-36.3
-48.4
-60.6
.336
.336
.336
.336
.336
.336
-0.028
-0.111
-0.251
-0.448
-0.705
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.85
0.90
-1.02
-1.41
-1.86
-2.11
-2.40
-72.7
-84.8
-96.8
-103
-109
.336
.336
.335
.334
.333
2
2
3 4 5 6 7
0.1
3 4 5 6 78 1.0
10.0
Normalized Frequency(f/fc)
0.95
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
-2.69
-3.01
-3.71
-4.51
-5.39
-115
-121
-133
-144
-156
.332
.330
.325
.318
.308
Delay (Normalized)
1.0
0.5
0.0
-166
-177
-187
-195
-204
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
-6.37
-7.42
-8.54
-9.71
-10.9
.295
.280
.263
.246
.228
1.90
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
-12.2
-13.4
-16.5
-19.5
-22.4
-212
-219
-235
-248
-259
.211
.194
.158
.129
.107
2
3
4
0.1
5 6 7 8 91.0
0.15
1.5
-267
-275
-281
-291
-305
3.00
3.25
3.50
4.00
5.00
-25.1
-27.6
-30.0
-34.4
-41.9
.089
.076
.065
.049
.031
Normalized Time (1/f sec)
Step Response
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
-0.0
-0.2
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
-48.1
-53.4
-58.0
-62.0
-65.7
-315
-321
-326
-330
-333
.021
.016
.012
.009
.008
1.Normalized Group Delay:
The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency
of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided
by the actual corner frequency (fc).
0
1
2
3
4
5
Normalized Time (1/f sec)
Normalized Delay
Actual Delay =
Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz
2
25 Locust St., Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 Tel :800/252-7074, 978/374-0761 FAX:978/521-1839
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com Fax on Demand: 978/521-5178
Low-Pass
4-Pole
Appendix A
Butterworth
Theoretical Transfer Characteristics
1
Frequency Response
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
f/fc
Amp
(dB)
Phase
(deg)
Delay
(sec)
(Hz)
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
-15.0
-30.1
-45.5
-61.4
-78.0
.416
.418
.423
.433
.449
.474
0.00
-0.00
-0.003
-0.017
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.85
0.90
-0.072
-0.243
-0.674
-1.047
-1.555
-95.7
-115
-136
-147
-158
.511
.558
.604
.619
.622
2
2
3 4 5 6 7
0.1
3 4 5 6 781.0
10.0
Normalized Frequency(f/fc)
0.95
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
-2.21
-3.01
-4.97
-7.24
-9.62
-169
-180
-200
-217
-231
.612
.588
.513
.427
.350
Delay (Normalized)
2.0
1.0
0.0
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
-12.0
-14.3
-16.4
-18.5
-20.5
-242
-252
-260
-266
-272
.289
.241
.204
.175
.152
1.90
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
-22.3
-24.1
-28.2
-31.8
-35.1
-277
-282
-291
-299
-304
.134
.119
.091
.072
.059
2
3
4
5 6 7 8 91.0
0.15
1.5
0.1
3.00
3.25
3.50
4.00
5.00
-38.2
-41.0
-43.5
-48.2
-55.9
-309
-313
-317
-322
-330
.049
.041
.035
.027
.017
Normalized Frequency(f/fc)
Step Response
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
-62.3
-67.6
-72.2
-76.3
-80.0
-335
-339
-341
-343
-345
.012
.009
.007
.005
.004
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
-0.0
1.Normalized Group Delay:
The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency
of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided
by the actual corner frequency (fc).
0
1
2
3
4
5
Normalized Time (1/f sec)
Normalized Delay
Actual Delay =
Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz
7
25 Locust St., Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 Tel :800/252-7074, 978/374-0761 FAX:978/521-1839
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com Fax on Demand: 978/521-5178
Low-Pass
4-Pole, 0.2 dB Ripple
Chebychev
Appendix A
Theoretical Transfer Characteristics
1
Frequency Response
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
f/fc
Amp
(dB)
Phase
(deg)
Delay
(sec)
(Hz)
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.000
0.039
0.129
0.195
0.174
0.074
0.00
-17.3
-35.2
-54.0
-73.4
-93.2
.478
.487
.509
.533
.547
.553
0.000
0.074
0.199
0.063
-0.443
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.85
0.90
-113
-135
-162
-178
-196
.575
.654
.836
.947
1.02
2
2
0.1
3 4 5 6 78 1.0
3 4 5 67810.0
Normalized Frequency(f/fc)
.989
.873
.583
.385
.271
0.95
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
-1.47
-3.01
-6.89
-10.8
-14.5
-214
-231
-257
-274
-286
Delay (Normalized)
2.0
1.0
0.0
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
-17.7
-20.7
-23.4
-25.8
-28.1
-294
-300
-306
-310
-313
.202
.158
.128
.107
.090
-30.2
-32.2
-36.7
-40.6
-44.1
1.90
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
-316
-319
-324
-328
-331
.078
.068
.051
.039
.032
2
3
4
0.1
5 6 7 8 91.0
0.15
1.5
3.00
3.25
3.50
4.00
5.00
-47.3
-50.2
-52.8
-57.6
-65.5
-334
-336
-338
-341
-345
.026
.022
.018
.014
.009
Normalized Time (1/f sec)
Step Response
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
-71.9
-77.3
-82.0
-86.1
-89.8
-347
-349
-351
-352
-352
.006
.004
.003
.003
.002
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
-0.0
1.Normalized Group Delay:
The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency
of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided
by the actual corner frequency (fc).
0
1
2
3
4
5
Normalized Time (1/f sec)
Normalized Delay
Actual Delay =
Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz
12
25 Locust St., Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 Tel :800/252-7074, 978/374-0761 FAX:978/521-1839
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com Fax on Demand: 978/521-5178
Low-Pass
4-Pole, 0.5 dB Ripple
Chebychev
Appendix A
Theoretical Transfer Characteristics
1
Frequency Response
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
f/fc
Amp
(dB)
Phase
(deg)
Delay
(sec)
(Hz)
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.00
0.00
-17.3
-35.7
-55.7
-76.9
-98.2
.476
.492
.533
.577
.596
.583
0.087
0.295
0.474
0.463
0.248
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.025
0.072
0.432
0.482
0.062
-119
-141
-168
-185
-205
.578
.647
.881
1.06
1.18
2
2
0.1
3 4 5 6 78 1.0
3 4 5 67810.0
Normalized Frequency(f/fc)
0.95
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
-1.12
-3.01
-7.61
-12.0
-15.9
-226
-245
-272
-288
-298
1.13
.946
.559
.345
.235
Delay (Normalized)
2.0
1.0
0.0
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
-19.3
-22.4
-25.1
-27.6
-29.9
-305
-311
-315
-318
-321
.173
.134
.108
.089
.075
-32.1
-34.1
-38.6
-42.6
-46.1
1.90
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
-324
-326
-301
-334
-336
.065
.057
.042
.033
.026
2
3
4
0.1
5 6 7 8 91.0
0.15
1.5
3.00
3.25
3.50
4.00
5.00
-49.3
-52.2
-54.9
-59.7
-67.6
-339
-340
-342
-344
-347
.021
.018
.015
.011
.007
Normalized Time (1/f sec)
Step Response
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
-74.0
-79.4
-84.1
-88.2
-91.9
-350
-351
-352
-353
-354
.005
.004
.003
.002
.002
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
-0.0
1.Normalized Group Delay:
The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency
of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided
by the actual corner frequency (fc).
0
1
2
3
4
5
Normalized Time (1/f sec)
Normalized Delay
Actual Delay =
Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz
15
25 Locust St., Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 Tel :800/252-7074, 978/374-0761 FAX:978/521-1839
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com Fax on Demand: 978/521-5178
High-Pass
4-Pole
Appendix A
Butterworth
Theoretical Transfer Characteristics
1
Frequency Response
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
f/fc
Amp
(dB)
Phase
(deg)
Delay
(sec)
(Hz)
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
-80.0
-55.9
-41.8
-31.8
-24.1
345
330
314
299
282
.418
.423
.433
.449
.474
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.85
0.90
-17.8
-12.6
-8.43
-6.69
-5.22
264
245
224
213
202
.511
.558
.604
.619
.622
2
2
3 4 5 6 7
0.1
3 4 5 6 78 1.0
10.0
Normalized Frequency(f/fc)
0.95
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
-3.99
191
180
143
118
100
.612
.588
.427
.289
.204
-3.01
-0.908
-0.285
-0.100
1.80
2.00
2.50
3.00
4.00
-0.039
-0.017
-0.003
-0.001
0.00
87.6
78.0
61.4
50.7
37.8
.152
.119
.072
.049
.027
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
30.1
25.1
21.4
18.8
16.7
15.0
.017
.012
.009
.007
.005
.004
1.Normalized Group Delay:
The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency
of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided
by the actual corner frequency (fc).
Normalized Delay
Actual Delay =
Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz
27
25 Locust St., Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 Tel :800/252-7074, 978/374-0761 FAX:978/521-1839
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com Fax on Demand: 978/521-5178
High-Pass
4-Pole, 0.2 dB Ripple
Chebychev
Appendix A
Theoretical Transfer Characteristics
1
Frequency Response
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
f/fc
Amp
(dB)
Phase
(deg)
Delay
(sec)
(Hz)
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
-89.8
-65.1
-51.1
-40.6
-32.2
352
345
337
328
319
.212
.218
.228
.245
.272
-25.0
-18.6
-12.7
-7.34
-3.01
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
308
296
280
259
231
.314
.383
.500
.686
.873
2
2
0.1
3 4 5 6 78 1.0
3 4 5 67810.0
Normalized Frequency(f/fc)
.633
.275
.197
.138
.088
1.20
1.50
1.70
2.00
2.50
.140
.031
.003
.074
.174
172
128
111
93.2
73.4
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
.200
.170
.129
.098
.076
60.4
44.5
35.2
29.2
24.9
.060
.033
.020
.014
.010
.060
.048
.040
8.00
9.00
10.0
21.7
19.3
17.3
.008
.006
.005
1.Normalized Group Delay:
The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency
of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided
by the actual corner frequency (fc).
Normalized Delay
Actual Delay =
Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz
31
25 Locust St., Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 Tel :800/252-7074, 978/374-0761 FAX:978/521-1839
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com Fax on Demand: 978/521-5178
High-Pass
4-Pole, 0.5 dB Ripple
Chebychev
Appendix A
Theoretical Transfer Characteristics
1
Frequency Response
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
f/fc
Amp
(dB)
Phase
(deg)
Delay
(sec)
(Hz)
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
-91.9
-67.6
-53.1
-42.6
-34.1
354
347
341
334
326
.174
.179
.188
.203
.226
-26.8
-20.2
-14.0
-8.13
-3.01
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
317
307
293
274
245
.263
.326
.440
.651
.946
2
2
0.1
3 4 5 6 78 1.0
3 4 5 67810.0
Normalized Frequency(f/fc)
.693
.271
.199
.146
.095
1.20
1.50
1.70
2.00
2.50
.500
.014
.043
.249
.469
179
133
117
98.2
76.9
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
.498
.401
.296
.221
.169
62.7
45.5
35.7
29.4
25.0
.065
.035
.021
.014
.010
.133
.107
.088
8.00
9.00
10.0
21.8
19.3
17.3
.008
.006
.005
1.Normalized Group Delay:
The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency
of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided
by the actual corner frequency (fc).
Normalized Delay
Actual Delay =
Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz
33
25 Locust St., Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 Tel :800/252-7074, 978/374-0761 FAX:978/521-1839
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com Fax on Demand: 978/521-5178
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