AP-SDM001GAPANS-HTC [ETC]
SATA-Disk Moduleâ ¡;型号: | AP-SDM001GAPANS-HTC |
厂家: | ETC |
描述: | SATA-Disk Moduleâ ¡ |
文件: | 总21页 (文件大小:262K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
RoHS Compliant
SATA-Disk Module
Ⅱ
Specification for 7P/180D Low Profile
January 18, 2011
Version 1.2
Apacer Technology Inc.
4th Fl., 75 Xintai 5th Rd., Sec.1, Hsichih, New Taipei City, Taiwan 221
Tel: +886-2-2698-2888 Fax: +886-2-2698-2889
www.apacer.com
SATA-Disk Module
Ⅱ
AP-SDMxxxxXPANS-HTX
Features:
ꢀ
Standard Serial ATA 2.6 (Gen. 2)
ꢀ
Data integrity under power-cycling
No battery required for data storage
–
–
–
Serial ATA 2.6 (Gen. 2)
SATA , 3.0 Gbps
ATA-compatible command set
–
Ⅱ
ꢀ
Temperature
–
0°C to 70°C for operating
-40°C to 100°C for storage
ꢀ
Capacities
–
–
512 MB
1, 2, 4 GB
ꢀ
Supply voltage
3.3 V /5 V
–
ꢀ
Performance
ꢀ
Low power consumption
–
–
–
Burst read/write: 300 MB/sec
Sustained read: up to 27 MB/sec
Sustained write: up to 23 MB/sec
–
Active mode: 230 mA* /165 mA (3.3 V /5 V)
Idle mode: 165 mA* /112 mA (3.3 V /5 V)
–
ꢀ
Connector
ꢀ
Intelligent endurance design
–
7-pin SATA female connector
2-pin SATA power connector
–
Built-in hardware BCH ECC, correcting
8-bit or 15-bit error per 512-byte data
sector
–
ꢀ
RoHS compliant
–
Static wear-leveling scheme together
with dynamical block allocation to
significantly increase the lifetime of a
flash device and optimize the disk
performance
–
–
Flash bad-block management
S.M.A.R.T.
ꢀ
NAND Flash Type: SLC
*Based on 2 GB model
1
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.2
SATA-Disk Module
Ⅱ
AP-SDMxxxxXPANS-HTX
Table of Contents
1. Product Description................................................................................................. 3
1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................3
1.2 Functional Block Diagram...........................................................................................................3
1.3 ATA Mode Support.......................................................................................................................4
1.4 Capacity Specification.................................................................................................................4
1.5 Performance .................................................................................................................................4
1.6 Pin Assignments ..........................................................................................................................5
2. Software Interface .................................................................................................... 7
2.1 Command Set ...............................................................................................................................7
3. Flash Management................................................................................................... 8
3.1 Error Correction/Detection..........................................................................................................8
3.2 Bad Block Management...............................................................................................................8
3.3 Wear Leveling...............................................................................................................................8
3.4 Power Failure Management.........................................................................................................8
3.5 S.M.A.R.T.......................................................................................................................................9
4. Environmental Specifications............................................................................... 10
4.1 Environments .............................................................................................................................10
5. Electrical Specification........................................................................................... 11
6. Physical Characteristics......................................................................................... 12
6.1 Power Cable-less Type..............................................................................................................12
6.2 Power Cable Type ......................................................................................................................14
7. Product Ordering Information................................................................................ 16
7.1 Product Code Designations......................................................................................................16
7.2 Valid Combinations....................................................................................................................17
2
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.2
SATA-Disk Module
Ⅱ
AP-SDMxxxxXPANS-HTX
1. Product Description
1.1 Introduction
Apacer’s SATA Disk Module (SDM) is a solid-state disk (SSD) drive that contains a controller, embedded
firmware, and flash media along with a male connector. Using NAND flash memory devices, the SDM drive
interfaces with the host allowing data to be seamlessly transferred between the host and the flash devices.
The SDM drive is designed with a single-chip controller, offering capacities of up to four gigabytes and
providing full support for the SATA
Ⅱ
high-speed interface standard. It can operate at sustained access rates
of up to thirty five megabytes per second, which is much faster than any other competitor in the market.
In addition to buffer management through dynamical allocation, the SDM adopts the static wear-leveling
scheme to allow uniform use of all storage blocks, ensuring that the lifetime of a flash media can be
significantly increased and the disk performance is optimized as well. The SDM provides the S.M.A.R.T.
feature complies to the SATA Rev. 2.6, ATA/ATAPI-7 specifications and uses the standard SMART command
B0h to read data from the drive. This feature protects the user from unscheduled downtime by monitoring and
storing critical drive performance.
1.2 Functional Block Diagram
The SDM drive includes a single-chip SATA
Ⅱ
controller and the flash media, as well as the SATA standard
interface. The controller integrates the flash management unit with the controller itself to support multi-channel,
multi-bank flash arrays. Figure 1-1 shows the functional block diagram.
SATA
Flash
Controller
Ⅱ
to
SATA
Interface
Flash Media
Figure 1-1 Apacer SDM block diagram
3
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.2
SATA-Disk Module
Ⅱ
AP-SDMxxxxXPANS-HTX
1.3 ATA Mode Support
The SDM provides ATA mode support as follows:
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
Up to PIO mode-4
Up to Multiword DMA mode-2
Up to UDMA mode-5
1.4 Capacity Specification
Capacity specification of the SDM product family is available as shown in Table 1-1. It lists the specific
capacity, the default numbers of logical cylinders and heads, and the number of logical sectors per track for
each product line.
Table 1-1: Capacity specifications
Capacity
512 MB
1 GB
Total Bytes
487,710,720
992,968,704
2,002,452,480
4,021,936,128
Cylinders
945
Heads
16
Sectors
63
Max LBA
952,560
1,924
3,880
7,793
16
63
1,939,392
3,911,040
7,855,344
2 GB
16
63
4 GB
16
63
1.5 Performance
Performance of the SDM is shown in Table 1-2
Table 1-2: Performance
Capacity
512 MB
1 GB
2 GB
4 GB
Performance
Sustained read (MB/s)
Sustained write (MB/s)
22
8
27
12
27
22
27
23
Note: Performances vary from flash configurations.
4
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.2
SATA-Disk Module
Ⅱ
AP-SDMxxxxXPANS-HTX
1.6 Pin Assignments
Power Pin 1
(Power Cable Type)
Power Pin 1
(Power Cable-less Type)
Signal Pin 1
7P/180D w/o Housing
Table 1-3: Signal segment
Name
S1
Type
GND
RxP
RxN
GND
TxN
Description
S2
+ Differential Receive Signal
- Differential Receive Signal
S3
S4
S5
- Differential Transmit Signal
+ Differential Transmit Signal
S6
TxP
Power Pin 1
(Power Cable Type)
S7
GND
Table 1-4: Power segment
Pin
P1
Signal/Description
VCC (5V)
Power Pin 1
(Power Cable-less Type)
Signal Pin 1
P2
GND
7P/180D w/ Housing
5
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.2
SATA-Disk Module
Ⅱ
AP-SDMxxxxXPANS-HTX
Figure 1-2 SATA Cable/Connector Connection Diagram
The connector on the left represents the Host with TX/RX differential pairs connected to a cable. The
connector on the right shows the Device with TX/RX differential pairs also connected to the cable. Notice also
the ground path connecting the shielding of the cable to the Cable Receptacle.
6
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.2
SATA-Disk Module
Ⅱ
AP-SDMxxxxXPANS-HTX
2. Software Interface
2.1 Command Set
Table 2-1 summarizes the ATA commands supported by the SDM.
Table 2-1 Command set
Command Name
Check-Power-Mode
Flush-Cache
Code (Hex)
E5h
E7h
ECh
E3h
E1h
91h
FR1
SC2
-
SN3
-
CY4
-
DH5
D8
D
D
D
D
Y
LBA6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Identify-Drive
Idle
-
Y7
-
-
-
-
-
-
Idle-Immediate
Initialize-Drive-Parameters
Recalibrate
-
-
-
-
Y
-
-
-
-
10h
-
-
D
Y
-
Read-DMA
C8h
C4h
20h
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
-
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
-
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
-
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
-
Read-Multiple
Read-Sector(s)
Read-Verify-Sector(s)
SMART
Y
Y
40h
Y
B0h
EFh
C6h
E6h
E2h
E0h
CAh
C5h
30h
D
D
D
D
D
D
Y
Set-Features
Set-Multiple-Mode
Sleep
Y
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Standby
-
-
-
-
Standby-lmmediate
Write-DMA
-
-
-
-
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Write-Multiple
Write-Sector(s)
Y
Y
1. FR - Features register
2. SC - Sector Count register
3. SN - Sector Number register
4. CY - Cylinder High/Low registers
5. DH - Drive/Head Number register
6. LBA - Logical Block Address mode supported
7. Y - The register contains a valid parameter for this command.
8. For the Drive/Head register:
-
-
Y means both the SDM and Head parameters are used;
D means only the SDM parameter is valid, and not for the Head parameter.
7
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.2
SATA-Disk Module
Ⅱ
AP-SDMxxxxXPANS-HTX
3. Flash Management
3.1 Error Correction/Detection
The SDM implements a hardware ECC scheme, based on the BCH algorithm. It can detect and correct up to
8 bits or 15 bits error in 512 bytes.
3.2 Bad Block Management
Although bad blocks on the flash media are already identified by the flash manufacturer, they can also be
accumulated over time during operation. The SDM’s controller maintains a table that lists those normal blocks
with disk data, the free blocks for wear leveling, and bad blocks with errors. When a normal block is detected
broken, it is replaced with a free block and listed as a bad block. When a free block is detected broken, it is
then removed from the free block list and marked as a bad block.
During device operation, this ensures that newly accumulated bad blocks are transparent to the host. The
device will stop file write service once there are only two free blocks left such that the read function is still
available for copying the files from the disk into another.
3.3 Wear Leveling
The NAND flash devices are limited by a certain number of write cycles. When using a FAT-based file system,
frequent FAT table updates are required. If some area on the flash wears out faster than others, it would
significantly reduce the lifetime of the whole SSD, even if the erase counts of others are far from the write
cycle limit. Thus, if the write cycles can be distributed evenly across the media, the lifetime of the media can
be prolonged significantly. This scheme is called wear leveling.
Apacer’s wear-leveling scheme is achieved both via buffer management and Apacer-specific static wear
leveling. They both ensure that the lifetime of the flash media can be increased, and the disk access
performance is optimized as well.
3.4 Power Failure Management
The Low Power Detection on the controller initiates crucial data saving before the power supplied to the
device is too low. This feature prevents the device from crash and ensures data integrity during an
unexpected power-off.
8
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.2
SATA-Disk Module
Ⅱ
AP-SDMxxxxXPANS-HTX
3.5 S.M.A.R.T.
S.M.A.R.T. is an acronym for Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology, an open standard allowing
disk drives to automatically monitor their own health and report potential problems. It protects the user from
unscheduled downtime by monitoring and storing critical drive performance and calibration parameters. Ideally,
this should allow taking proactive actions to prevent impending drive failure.
Apacer SDM uses the standard SMART command B0h to read data from the drive for SMART feature as the
SATA Rev. 2.6 ATA/ATAPI-7 specifications. Based on the SFF-8035i Rev. 2.0 specifications, Apacer SMART
defines 3 vendor-specified SMART Attribute IDs (E5h, EAh-EBh, and E8h) in the SDM. They represent Flash
ID, maximum erase count, average erase count, good block count, free-list block count, and firmware version
information. When the Apacer SMART Utility running on the host, it analyzes and reports the disk status to the
host before the SDM is in critical condition.
9
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.2
SATA-Disk Module
Ⅱ
AP-SDMxxxxXPANS-HTX
4. Environmental Specifications
4.1 Environments
The SDM environmental specifications follow the US Military Standard MIL-STD-810F, as shown in Table 4-1.
Table 4-1 SDM environmental specifications (plan)
Environment
Specification
0°C to 70°C (Operating)
Temperature
-40°C to 100°C (Non-operating)
5% to 95% RH (Non-condensing)
Humidity
Vibration
Sine wave: 5~55~5 Hz (X, Y, Z)
Random: 10-2000 Hz, 16.3 G (X, Y, Z)
Acceleration: 1,500 G, 0.5 ms
Peak acceleration: 50 G, 11 ms
Shock
10
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.2
SATA-Disk Module
Ⅱ
AP-SDMxxxxXPANS-HTX
5. Electrical Specification
Caution: Absolute Maximum Stress Ratings – (Applied conditions greater than those listed under “Absolute
Maximum Stress Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and
functional operation of the device at these conditions or conditions greater than those defined in the
operational sections of this data sheet is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum stress rating conditions
may affect device reliability.
Table 5-1: Operating voltage
Ambient Temperature
3.3V
5V
0°C to 70°C
3.135-3.465V
4.75-5.25V
Table 5-2: Absolute maximum power pin stress ratings
Parameter
Symbol
VDD
Conditions
Input Power
-0.3V min. to 6.5V max.
-0.5V min. to VDD + 0.5V max.
Voltage on any pin except VDD with respect to GND
V
11
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.2
SATA-Disk Module
Ⅱ
AP-SDMxxxxXPANS-HTX
6. Physical Characteristics
6.1 Power Cable-less Type
(Refer to SDM Power Cable-less Design Guide)
6.1.1 W/O Housing
Unit: ㎜
Tolerance: ± 0.25
12
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.2
SATA-Disk Module
Ⅱ
AP-SDMxxxxXPANS-HTX
(Refer to SDM Power Cable-less Design Guide)
6.1.2 W/Housing
Unit: ㎜
Tolerance: ± 0.25
13
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.2
SATA-Disk Module
Ⅱ
AP-SDMxxxxXPANS-HTX
6.2 Power Cable Type
6.2.1 W/O Housing
Unit: ㎜
Tolerance: ± 0.25
14
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.2
SATA-Disk Module
Ⅱ
AP-SDMxxxxXPANS-HTX
6.2.2 W/Housing
Unit: ㎜
Tolerance: ± 0.25
15
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.2
SATA-Disk Module
Ⅱ
AP-SDMxxxxXPANS-HTX
7. Product Ordering Information
7.1 Product Code Designations
A P – SDM x x x x x P AN S – H T X
Power Source Selection
Blank: From Power Cable
C: From Connector
Flash Type
Version Control
Environmental Specification
Apacer Brand
Solution Version
Package Modifier
A= 7P/180D LP without housing
B= 7P/180D LP with housing
Capacity:
512M
512MB
1 GB
2 GB
4 GB
001G:
002G
004G:
SATA Disk Module
Apacer Product Code
16
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.2
SATA-Disk Module
Ⅱ
AP-SDMxxxxXPANS-HTX
7.2 Valid Combinations
7P/180D Low Profile without housing; Power Source from Cable
Capacity
Model Number
512MB
1GB
AP-SDM512MAPANS-HT
AP-SDM001GAPANS-HT
AP-SDM002GAPANS-HT
AP-SDM004GAPANS-HT
2GB
4GB
7P/180D Low Profile without housing; Power Source from Connector
Capacity
Model Number
512MB
1GB
AP-SDM512MAPANS-HTC
AP-SDM001GAPANS-HTC
AP-SDM002GAPANS-HTC
AP-SDM004GAPANS-HTC
2GB
4GB
7P/180D Low Profile with housing; Power Source from Cable
Capacity
Model Number
512MB
1GB
AP-SDM512MBPANS-HT
AP-SDM001GBPANS-HT
AP-SDM002GBPANS-HT
AP-SDM004GBPANS-HT
2GB
4GB
7P/180D Low Profile with housing; Power Source from Connector
Capacity
Model Number
512MB
1GB
AP-SDM512MBPANS-HTC
AP-SDM001GBPANS-HTC
AP-SDM002GBPANS-HTC
AP-SDM004GBPANS-HTC
2GB
4GB
Note: Valid combinations are those products in mass production or will be in mass production. Consult your Apacer sales
representative to confirm availability of valid combinations and to determine availability of new combinations.
17
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.2
SATA-Disk Module
Ⅱ
AP-SDMxxxxXPANS-HTX
Revision History
Revision
0.1
Date
Description
Remark
03/17/2009
03/30/2009
04/02/2009
04/06/2009
04/22/2009
08/11/2009
08/18/2009
10/28/2009
11/05/2010
01/18/2011
Preliminary
0.2
Updated product ordering information
Updated 8GB model details & pin assignments
Updated context
0.3
0.4
0.5
Updated drawings and feature context
Updated feature wording & performance table
Updated wording on physical characteristics
Official release
0.6
0.7
1.0
1.1
Added 3.3V support at supply voltage
Updated product ordering information
1.2
18
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.2
SATA-Disk Module
Ⅱ
AP-SDMxxxxXPANS-HTX
Global Presence
Apacer Technology Inc.
4th Fl, 75 Xintai 5th Rd., Sec.1
Hsichih, New Taipei City
Taiwan, 221
Taiwan (Headquarters)
R.O.C.
Tel: +886-2-2698-2888
Fax: +886-2-2698-2889
amtsales@apacer.com
Apacer Memory America, Inc.
386 Fairview Way, Suite102,
Milpitas, CA 95035
Tel: 1-408-518-8699
Fax: 1-408-935-9611
U.S.A.
Japan
Europe
sa@apacerus.com
Apacer Technology Corp.
5F, Matsura Bldg., Shiba, Minato-Ku
Tokyo, 105-0014, Japan
Tel: 81-3-5419-2668
Fax: 81-3-5419-0018
jpservices@apacer.com
Apacer Technology B.V.
Aziëlaan 22,
5232 BA 's-Hertogenbosch,
The Netherlands
Tel: 31-73-645-9620
Fax: 31-73-645-9629
sales@apacer.nl
Apacer Electronic (Shanghai) Co., Ltd
1301, No.251,Xiaomuqiao Road, Shanghai,
200032, China
Tel: 86-21-5529-0222
Fax: 86-21-5206-6939
China
India
sales@apacer.com.cn
Apacer Technologies Pvt Ltd,
#1064, 1st Floor, 7th ‘A’ Main,
3rd Block Koramangala, Bangalore – 560 034
Tel: +91 80 4152 9061/62/63
Fax: +91 80 4170 0215
sales_india@apacer.com
19
© 2011 Apacer Technology Inc.
Rev. 1.2
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