ART7015D [ETC]

Hi-Rel DC-DC Rad-Hard Dual Converter in a ART package ; 高可靠DC-DC抗辐射双转换器,采用ART包\n
ART7015D
型号: ART7015D
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

Hi-Rel DC-DC Rad-Hard Dual Converter in a ART package
高可靠DC-DC抗辐射双转换器,采用ART包\n

转换器
文件: 总13页 (文件大小:95K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
PD - 94529  
ART28XXT SERIES  
28V Input,Three Output  
ADVANCED ANALOG  
HYBRID - HIGH RELIABILITY  
RADIATION HARDENED DC/DC CONVERTER  
Description  
The ART Series of three output DC/DC converters are  
designed specifically for use in the hostile radiation  
environments characteristic of space and weapon sys-  
tems. The extremely high level of radiation tolerance  
inherent in the ART design is the culmination of exten-  
sive research, thorough analysis and testing and of  
careful component specification. Many of the best cir-  
cuit design features characterizing the Advanced Ana-  
log standard product line were adapted for incorpora-  
ART  
tion into the ART topology. Capable of uniformly high  
performance over long term exposures in radiation in-  
Features  
n Total Dose > 100KRad (Si), 2:1margin  
tense environments, this series sets the standard for  
distributed power systems demanding high perfor-  
mance and reliability.  
n SEE hard to LET = 83 Mev.cm2 /mg  
n Designed to MIL-PRF-38534 for Class K  
n Derated per MIL-STD-975 & MIL-STD-1547  
n Output Power Range 3 to 30 Watts  
n 19 to 50 Volt Input Range  
The ART converters are hermetically sealed in a rug-  
ged, low profile package utilizing copper core pins to  
minimize resistive DC losses. Long-term hermeticity is  
assured through use of parallel seam welded lid at-  
tachment along with Advanced Analog’s rugged ce-  
ramic pin-to-package seal. Axial orentation of the leads  
facilitates preferred bulkhead mounting to the principal  
heat-dissipating surface.  
n Input Undervoltage Lockout  
n High Electrical Efficiency > 80%  
n Full Performance from -55°C to +125°C  
n Continuous Short Circuit Protection  
n 12.8 W / in3 Output Power Density  
n True Hermetic Package  
n External Inhibit Port  
n Externally Synchronizable  
n Fault Tolerant Design  
Manufactured in a facility fully qualified to MIL-PRF-  
38534, these converters are fabricated utilizing DSSC  
qualified processes, and are fully compliant to Class H  
while being fully processed to the requirements of Class  
K. Complete PI & CI testing has been completed in-  
cluding Group C life test. Variations in electrical, me-  
chanical and screening specifications can be accom-  
modated. Contact Advanced Analog for special require-  
ments.  
n 5V, ±12 or ±15 Volts Outputs Available  
www.irf.com  
1
08/20/02  
ART28XXT Series  
SPECIFICATIONS  
Absolute Maximum/Minimum Ratings Note1 Recommended Operating Conditions Note 2  
Input Voltage  
-0.5V to 80V  
Input Voltage Range  
19V to 60V  
Minimum Output Current  
5% maximum rated  
current, any output  
300°C for 10 seconds  
-65°C to +135°C  
19V to 50V for full derating  
to MIL-STD-975  
3W to 30 W  
Soldering Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
Output Power Range  
Operating Temperature -55°C to +125°C  
-55°C to +85°C for full  
derating to MIL-STD-975  
Electrical Performance -55°C < TCASE < +125°C, VIN=28V, CL=0 unless otherwise specified.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
OUT = 1.5Adc, TC = +25°C  
IOUT = ±250mAdc, TC = +25°C ART2812(dual)  
Min  
Max  
Units  
4.95  
5.05  
I
(main)  
Output voltage accuracy  
VOUT  
Vdc  
±11.50  
±14.50  
±12.50  
±15.15  
°
IOUT = ±250mAdc, TC = +25 C ART2815(dual)  
Output power Note 5  
Output current Note 5  
POUT  
IOUT  
19 Vdc< VIN < 50Vdc  
3
30  
W
(main)  
150  
3000  
19 Vdc< VIN < 50Vdc  
mAdc  
75  
750  
+15  
(dual)  
-15  
150 mAdc < IOUT < 3000 mAdc  
19 Vdc< VIN < 50Vdc  
(main)  
Line regulation Note 3  
Load regulation Note 4  
VRLINE  
mV  
mV  
-60  
+60  
±75 mAdc < IOUT < ±750 mAdc  
(dual)  
-180  
+180  
150 mAdc < IOUT < 3000 mAdc  
19 Vdc< VIN < 50Vdc  
(main)  
VRLOAD  
-300  
-10  
+300  
+10  
±75 mAdc < IOUT < ±750 mAdc  
(dual)  
(main)  
Cross regulation Note 8  
Total regulation  
VRCROSS  
mV  
V
19 Vdc< VIN < 50Vdc  
-500  
4.8  
+500  
5.2  
(dual)  
All conditions of Line, Load,  
Cross Regulation, Aging,  
(main)  
VR  
Temperature and Radiation ART2812(dual)  
ART2815(dual)  
±11.1  
±13.9  
±12.9  
±16.0  
IOUT = minimum rated, Pin 3 open  
250  
Input current  
IIN  
mA  
Pin 3 shorted to pin 2 (disabled)  
19 Vdc< VIN < 50Vdc  
8
Output ripple voltage Note 6  
Input ripple current Note 6  
VRIP  
IRIP  
100  
mVp.p  
mAp.p  
IOUT = 3000 mAdc (main), ±500 mAdc (dual)  
19 Vdc< VIN < 50Vdc  
150  
275  
IOUT = 3000 mAdc (main), ±500 mAdc (dual)  
Switching frequency  
Efficiency  
FS  
Sychronization input open. (pin 6)  
225  
80  
KHz  
%
Eff  
IOUT = 3000 mAdc (main), ±500 mAdc (dual)  
For Notes to SPECIFICATIONS, refer to page 3  
2
www.irf.com  
ART28XXT Series  
Electrical Performance (Continued)  
Parameter  
Enable Input  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Max  
Units  
open circuit voltage  
drive current (sink)  
voltage range  
3.0  
5.0  
0.1  
50.0  
V
mA  
V
-0.5  
Synchronization Input  
frequency range  
pulse high level  
pulse low level  
External clock signal on Sync. input (pin 4)  
225  
4.5  
-0.5  
40  
310  
10.0  
0.25  
KHz  
V
V
V/µS  
%
pulse rise time  
pulse duty cycle  
20  
80  
7.5  
200  
Power dissipation, load fault  
PD  
Short circuit, any output  
W
Output response to step load  
changes Notes 7, 11  
10% Load to/from 50% load  
-200  
-200  
VTLD  
mVPK  
50% Load to/from 100% load  
10% Load to/from 50% load  
200  
200  
Recovery time from step load  
changes Notes 11, 12  
TTLD  
VTLN  
TTLN  
µS  
50% Load to/from 100% load  
200  
350  
Output response to step line  
changes Notes 10, 11  
IOUT = 3000 mAdc  
(main)  
-350  
VIN = 19 V to/from 50 V  
IOUT = ±500 mAdc  
mVPK  
(dual)  
-1050  
1050  
500  
Recovery time from step line  
changes Notes 10, 11,13  
IOUT = 3000 mAdc  
(main)  
VIN = 19 V to/from 50 V  
IOUT = ±500 mAdc  
µS  
(dual)  
500  
500  
(main)  
Turn on overshoot  
VOS  
TDLY  
CL  
IOUT = minimum and full rated  
IOUT = minimum and full rated  
No effect on DC performance  
mV  
mS  
µF  
(dual)  
1500  
20  
Turn on delay Note 14  
Capacitive load Notes 9, 10  
Isolation  
5
(main)  
(dual)  
500  
100  
ISO  
500VDC Input to Output or any pin to case  
(except pin 12)  
100  
MΩ  
Notes to SPECIFICATIONS  
1.  
Operation outside absolute maximum/minimum limits may cause permanent damage to the device. Extended operation at the limits may permanently  
degrade performance and affect reliability.  
2.  
Device performance specified in Electrical Performance table is guaranteed when operated within recommended limits. Operation outside  
recommended limits is not specified.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
9.  
Parameter measured from 28V to 19 V or to 50V while loads remain fixed.  
Parameter measured from nominal to minimum or maximum load conditions while line remains fixed.  
Up to 750 mA is available from the dual outputs provided the total output power does not exceed 30W.  
Guaranteed for a bandwidth of DC to 20MHz. Tested using a 20KHz to 2MHz bandwidth.  
Load current is stepped for output under test while other outputs are fixed at half rated load.  
Load current is fixed for output under test while other output loads are varied for any combination of minimum to maximum.  
A capacitive load of any value from 0 to the specified maximum is permitted without comprise to DC performance. A capacitive load in excess of the  
maximum limit may interfere with the proper operation of the converter’s short circuit protection, causing erratic behavior during turn on.  
10. Parameter is tested as part of design characterization or after design or process changes. Thereafter, parameters shall be guaranteed to the limits  
specified in the table.  
11. Load transient rate of change, di/dt 2 A/µSec.  
12. Recovery time is measured from the initiation of the transient to where VOUT has returned to within ±1% of its steady state value.  
13. Line transient rate of change, dv/dt 50 V/µSec.  
14. Turn on delay time is for either a step application of input power or a logical low to high transition on the enable pin (pin 3) while power is present at the  
input.  
www.irf.com  
3
ART28XXT Series  
Group A Tests VIN= 28Volts, CL =0 unless otherwise specified.  
Group A  
Test  
Symbol  
Conditions unless otherwise specified  
Subgroups  
Min  
Max  
Units  
IOUT = 1.5 Adc  
(main)  
1, 2, 3  
4.95  
5.05  
Output voltage accuracy  
VOUT  
V
I
OUT = ±250mAdc  
ART2812(dual)  
ART2815(dual)  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
±11.70  
±14.50  
±12.30  
±15.15  
IOUT = ±250mAdc  
Output power Note 1  
POUT  
IOUT  
VIN = 19 V, 28V, 50 V  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
3
30  
W
(main)  
150  
3000  
Output current  
Note 1  
VIN 19 V, 28V, 50 V  
mA  
(dual)  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
75  
500  
5.2  
I
V
I
OUT = 150, 1500, 3000mAdc  
IN = 19 V, 28V, 50 V  
OUT = ±75, ±310, ±625mAdc  
IOUT = ±75, ±250, ±500mAdc  
(main)  
4.8  
Output regulation Note  
4
VR  
V
2812(dual)  
2815(dual)  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
±11.1  
±14.0  
±12.9  
±15.8  
IOUT = minimum rated, Pin 3 open  
1, 2, 3  
250  
Input current  
IIN  
mA  
Pin 3 shorted to pin 2 (disabled)  
VIN = 19 V, 28V, 50 V  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
8
Output ripple Note 2  
Input ripple Note 2  
VRIP  
IRIP  
100  
mVP-P  
mAP-P  
IOUT = 3000mA main, ±500mA dual  
VIN = 19 V, 28V, 50 V  
IOUT = 3000mA main, ±500mA dual  
1, 2, 3  
4, 5, 6  
150  
275  
Switching frequency  
Efficiency  
FS  
Synchronization pin (pin 6) open  
IOUT = 800mA main, ±500mA dual  
225  
KHz  
%
Eff  
1
2, 3  
80  
78  
Power dissipation,  
load fault  
PD  
VTL  
TTL  
VOS  
Short circuit, any output  
1, 2, 3  
7.5  
W
mVPK  
µS  
Output response to step  
load changes Notes 3,  
5
10% Load to/from 50% load  
4, 5, 6  
-200  
-200  
200  
50% Load to/from 100% load  
10% Load to/from 50% load  
4, 5, 6  
4, 5, 6  
200  
200  
Recovery time from  
step load changes  
Notes 5, 6  
50% Load to/from 100% load  
IOUT = minimum and full rated  
IOUT = minimum and full rated  
4, 5, 6  
4, 5, 6  
200  
500  
(main)  
(dual)  
Turn on overshoot  
mV  
4, 5, 6  
4, 5, 6  
1
1500  
20  
Turn on delay Note 7  
Isolation  
TDLY  
5
mS  
ISO  
500VDC Input to output or any pin to case  
(except pin 12)  
100  
M  
Notes to Group A Test Table  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
Parameter verified during dynamic load regulation tests.  
Guaranteed for DC to 20 MHz bandwidth. Test conducted using a 20KHz to 2MHz bandwidth.  
Load current is stepped for output under test while other outputs are fixed at half rated load.  
Each output is measured for all combinations of line and load. Only the minimum and maximum readings for each output are recorded.  
Load step transition time 10µS.  
Recovery time is measured from the initiation of the transient to where VOUT has returned to within ±1% of its steady state value.  
Turn on delay time is tested by application of a logical low to high transition on the enable pin (pin 3) with power present at the input.  
Subgroups 1 and 4 are performed at +25ºC, subgroups 2 and 5 at -55ºC and subgroups 3 and 6 at +125ºC.  
4
www.irf.com  
ART28XXT Series  
Radiation Performance  
The radiation tolerance characteristics inherent in the  
ART28XXT converter are the direct result of a carefully  
planned ground-up design program with specific radiation  
design goals. After identification of the general circuit to-  
pology, a primary task of the design effort was selection of  
appropriate elements from the list of devices for which  
extensive radiation effects data was available. By impos-  
ing sufficiently large margins on those electrical param-  
eters subject to the degrading effects of radiation, design-  
ers were able to select appropriate elements for incorpo-  
ration into the circuit. Known radiation data was utilized for  
input to PSPICE and RadSPICE in the generation of circuit  
performance verification analyses. Thus, electrical per-  
formance capability under all environmental conditions in-  
cluding radiation was well understood before first applica-  
tion of power to the inputs.  
performance variations. In the few instances where such  
margins were not assured, element lots were selected  
from which die were fabricated (and characterized) as  
radiation hard devices so that realization of the design  
goals could be assured.  
Completion of first article fabrication, screening and stan-  
dard environmental testing was followed by radiation test-  
ing to confirm design goals. All design goals were met  
handily and in most cases exceeded by large margin.  
These test samples were built with elements that, with the  
foregoing exceptions, were not screened for radiation char-  
acteristics. Additional radiation tests on subsequent  
ART28XXT manufacturing lots provide continued confir-  
mation of the soundness of the design goals as well as  
justification for the element selection criteria.  
The following table specifies guaranteed minimum radia-  
tion exposure levels tolerated while maintaining specifica-  
tion limits.  
A principal design goal was a converter topology that, be-  
cause of large design margins, had radiation performance  
essentially independent of normal elemental lot radiation  
Radiation Specification T  
= 25°C  
case  
Test  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Total Ionizing Dose  
(2:1 Margin)  
MIL-STD-883, Method 1019.4  
Operating bias applied during exposure  
100  
500  
KRads  
(Si)  
Dose Rate  
MIL-STD-883, Method 1021  
Temporary Saturation  
1E8  
Rads  
Survival  
1E11  
(Si)/sec  
Neutron Fluence  
MIL-STD-883, Method 1017.2  
3E12  
83  
Neutron  
/cm²  
Heavy Ions  
BNL Tandem Van de Graaff Generator  
MeV•  
(Single event effects)  
cm²/mg  
www.irf.com  
5
ART28XXT Series  
ART28XXT Circuit Description  
Figure I. ART Block Diagram  
EMI  
Filter  
+Vout  
Dual  
+Input  
Under-Voltage  
Detector  
Return  
-Vout  
Dual  
Primary Bias  
&
Reference  
+5  
Enable  
Short  
Circuit  
Return  
Sample  
Hold  
Pulse Width  
Modulator  
Sync  
Input  
Return  
Operating Guidelines  
Circuit Description and Application Information  
The ART28XXT series of converters have been designed  
using a single ended forward switched mode converter  
topology. (refer to Figure I.) Single ended topologies enjoy  
some advantage in radiation hardened designs in that they  
eliminate the possibility of simultaneous turn on of both  
switching elements during a radiation induced upset; in  
addition, single ended topologies are not subject to trans-  
former saturation problems often associated with double  
ended implementations.  
The circuit topology used for regulating output voltages in  
the ART28XXT series of converters was selected for a  
number of reasons. Significant among these is the ability  
to simultaneously provide adequate regulation to each  
output voltage while maintaining modest circuit complexity.  
These attributes were fundamental in retaining the high  
reliability and insensitivity to radiation that characterizes  
device performance. Use of this topology dictates that the  
user maintain a minimum load on each output as specified  
in the electrical tables. Attempts to operate any output  
without a load will result in peak charging to a voltage level  
well above the specified voltage regulation limits, poten-  
tially in excess of ratings, and should be avoided. In most  
practical applications, this lower bound on the load range  
does not present a serious constraint. Output loads that  
are lighter than the specified minimums will result in regu-  
lation performance exceeding the limits presented in the  
specification tables. Regulation curves illustrating repre-  
sentative performance characteristics are shown in Fig-  
The design incorporates an LC input filter to attenuate  
input ripple current. A low overhead linear bias regulator is  
used to provide bias voltage for the converter primary  
control logic and a stable, well regulated reference for the  
error amplifier. Output control is realized using a wide  
band discrete pulse width modulator control circuit incor-  
porating a unique non-linear ramp generator circuit. This  
circuit helps stabilize loop gain over variations in line volt-  
age for superior output transient response. Nominal con-  
version frequency has been selected as 250 KHz to maxi-  
mize efficiency and minimize magnetic element size.  
ures VII, VIII and IX.  
Thermal Considerations  
Output voltages are sensed using a coupled inductor and  
a patented magnetic feedback circuit. This circuit is rela-  
tively insensitive to variations in temperature, aging, ra-  
diation and manufacturing tolerances making it particu-  
larly well suited to radiation hardened designs. The control  
logic has been designed to use only radiation tolerant com-  
ponents, and all current paths are limited with series re-  
sistance to limit photo currents.  
The ART series of converters is capable of providing rela-  
tively high output power from a package of modest vol-  
ume. The power density exhibited by these devices is  
obtained by combining high circuit efficiency with effective  
methods of heat removal from the die junctions. Good  
design practices have effectively addressed this require-  
ment inside the device. However when operating at maxi-  
mum loads, significant heat generated at the die junctions  
must be carried away by conduction from the base. To  
maintain case temperature at or below the specified maxi-  
mum of 125°C, this heat can be transferred by attachment  
Other key circuit design features include short circuit pro-  
tection, undervoltage lockout and an external synchroni-  
zation port permitting operation at an externally set clock  
rate.  
6
www.irf.com  
ART28XXT Series  
Thus, a total heat sink surface area (including fins, if any)  
of approximately 32 in in this example, would limit case  
to an appropriate heat dissipater held in intimate contact  
with the converter base-plate.  
2
rise to 35°C above ambient. A flat aluminum plate, 0.25"  
thick and of approximate dimension 4" by 4" (16 in per  
side) would suffice for this application in a still air environ-  
ment. Note that to meet the criteria, both sides of the plate  
require unrestricted exposure to the ambient air.  
2
Effectiveness of this heat transfer is dependent on the  
intimacy of the baseplate-heatsink interface. It is there-  
fore suggested that a heat transferring medium possess-  
ing good thermal conductivity is inserted between the  
baseplate and heatsink. A material utilized at the factory  
during testing and burn-in processes is sold under the  
Inhibiting Converter Output  
1
trade name of Sil-Pad 400 . This particular product is an  
As an alternative to application and removal of the DC  
voltage to the input, the user can control the converter  
output by providing an input referenced, TTL compatible,  
logic signal to the enable pin 3. This port is internally pulled  
“high” so that when not used, an open connection on the  
pin permits normal converter operation. When inhibited  
outputs are desired, a logical “low” on this port will shut the  
converter down. An open collector device capable of sink-  
ing at least 100 µA connected to enable pin 3 will work well  
in this application.  
insulator but electrically conductive versions are also avail-  
able. Use of these materials assures optimum surface  
contact with the heat dissipater by compensating for mi-  
nor surface variations. While other available types of heat  
conducting materials and thermal compounds provide simi-  
lar effectiveness, these alternatives are often less conve-  
nient and are frequently messy to use.  
A conservative aid to estimating the total heat sink surface  
area (A  
) required to set the maximum case tem-  
HEAT SINK  
perature rise (T) above ambient temperature is given by  
the following expression:  
A benefit of utilization of the enable input is that following  
initial charge of the input capacitor, subsequent turn-on  
commands will induce no uncontrolled current inrush.  
1.43  
T  
A
HEAT SINK  
5.94  
80P0.85  
Figure II. Enable Input Equivalent Circuit  
where  
Vin  
T = Case temperature rise above ambient  
5K  
1
P = Device dissipation in Watts = POUT  
1  
Eff  
2N2907A  
As an example, assume that it is desired to maintain the  
case temperature of an ART2815T at +65°C or less while  
operating in an open area whose ambient temperature  
does not exceed +35°C; then  
64K  
150K  
150K  
Enable  
Input  
5.6  
V
2N2222A  
2N2222A  
186K  
150K  
T = 65 - 35 = 35°C  
Input  
Return  
Converter inhibit is initiated when  
this transistor is turned off  
From the Specification Table, the worst case full load effi-  
ciency for this device is 80%; therefore the maximum power  
dissipation at full load is given by  
1
P = 30•  
1 = 300.25 = 7.5W  
(
)
.80  
and the required heat sink area is  
1.43  
35  
A
HEAT SINK  
=
5.94 = 31.8 in2  
807.50.85  
1
Sil-Pad is a registered Trade Mark of Bergquist, Minneapolis, MN  
www.irf.com  
7
ART28XXT Series  
Synchronization  
Parallel Operation  
When using multiple converters, system requirements may  
dictate operating several converters at a common sys-  
tem frequency. To accommodate this requirement, the  
ART28XXT type converter provides a synchronization  
input port (pin 4). Circuit topology is as illustrated in Figure  
III.  
Although no special provision for forced current sharing  
has been incorporated in the ART28XXT series, multiple  
units may be operated in parallel for increased output power  
applications. The 5 volt outputs will typically share to within  
approximately 10% of their full load capability and the dual  
(±15 volt) outputs will typically share to within 50% of their  
full load. Load sharing is a function of the individual imped-  
ance of each output and the converter with the highest  
nominal set voltage will furnish the predominant load cur-  
rent.  
The sync input port permits synchronization of an ART  
converter to any compatible external frequency source  
operating in the band of 225 to 310 KHz. The synchroniza-  
tion input is edge triggered with synchronization initiated  
on the negative transition. This input signal should be a  
negative going pulse referenced to the input return and  
have a 20% to 80% duty cycle. Compatibility requires the  
negative transition time to be less than 100 ns with a mini-  
mum pulse amplitude of +4.25 volts referred to the input  
return. In the event of failure of an external synchroniza-  
tion source, the converter will revert to its own internally  
set frequency. When external synchronization is not de-  
sired, the sync in port may be left open (unconnected)  
permitting the converter to operate at its’ own internally set  
frequency.  
Input Undervoltage Protection  
A minimum voltage is required at the input of the converter  
to initiate operation. This voltage is set to a nominal value  
of 16.8 volts. To preclude the possibility of noise or other  
variations at the input falsely initiating and halting con-  
verter operation, a hysteresis of approximately 1.0 volts  
is incorporated in this circuit. The converter is guaranteed  
to operate at 19 Volts input under all specified conditions.  
Input Filter  
Figure III. Synchronization Input Equivalent Circuit  
To attenuate input ripple current, the ART28XXT series  
converters incorporate a single stage LC input filter. The  
elements of this filter comprise the dominant input load  
impedance characteristic, and therefore determine the  
nature of the current inrush at turn-on. The input filter  
+10V  
5K  
circuit elements are as shown in Figure IV.  
Sync  
Input  
2N2907A  
Figure IV. Input Filter Circuit  
47pf  
10  
5K  
Input  
Return  
+ Input  
3.6 µH  
5.4 µfd  
Output Short Circuit Protection  
Protection against accidental short circuits on any output  
is provided in the ART28XXT converters. This protection  
is implemented by sensing primary switching current and,  
when an over-current condition is detected, switching ac-  
tion is terminated and a restart cycle is initiated. If the  
short circuit condition has not been cleared by the time the  
restart cycle has completed, another restart cycle is initi-  
ated. The sequence will repeat until the short circuit con-  
dition is cleared at which time the converter will resume  
normal operation. The effect is that during a shorted con-  
dition, a series of narrow pulses are generated at approxi-  
mately 5% duty cycle which periodically sample the state  
of the load. Thus device power dissipation is greatly re-  
Input  
Return  
duced during this mode of operation.  
8
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ART28XXT Series  
It is important to be aware that when filtering high fre-  
quency noise, parasitic circuit elements can easily domi-  
nate filter performance. Therefore, it is incumbent on the  
designer to exercise care when preparing a circuit layout  
for such devices. Wire runs and lengths should be mini-  
mized, high frequency loops should be avoided and care-  
ful attention paid to the construction details of magnetic  
circuit elements. Tight magnetic coupling will improve overall  
magnetic performance and reduce stray magnetic fields.  
Additional Filtering  
Although internal filtering is provided at both input and out-  
put terminals, some applications may require additional  
filtering in order to accommodate system requirements.  
While the internal input filter of Figure IV. keeps input ripple  
current below 100 mA , an external filter may be applied  
p-p  
to further attenuate this ripple to a level below the CE03  
limits imposed by MIL-STD-461B. Figure V. describes a  
filter providing that attenuation.  
Figure VI. External Output Filter  
Figure V. External Input EMI Filter  
L1  
+5  
V
+5V Out  
L3  
C1  
C2  
C6  
5V  
+5V  
Return  
Return  
+15V  
Out  
L2  
L4  
+15V  
C3  
C7  
C8  
This circuit shown in Figure V has been constructed on  
copper clad board using the materials listed and tested in  
15V  
Return  
15V  
Return  
the laboratory.  
C4  
C5  
An external filter may also be added to the output where  
circuit requirements dictate extremely low output ripple  
noise. The output filter described by Figure VI has been  
characterized with the ART2815T using the values shown  
in the associated material list.  
-15V  
Out  
-15V  
L1  
L2  
L3  
L4  
7
7
4
5
tu rn s AWG 21 b ifila r o n Ma g In c . c o re PN YJ -41305-TC o r e q u iva le n t.  
tu rn s AWG 24 trifila r o n Ma g In c . c o re PN YJ -41305-TC o r e q u iva le n t.  
t u rn s AWG 21 o n Ma g In c . c o re PN MPP55048 o r e q u iva le n t .  
tu rn s AWG 21 b ifila r o n Ma g In c . c o re PN MPP55048 o r e q u iva le n t.  
C 1 -C 5 2 2 0 0 p F t yp e C KR c e ra m ic c a p a c it o r.  
C 6 170µF, 15V M39006/ 22-0514 Ta n t a lu m .  
C 7, C 8 25µF, 50V M39006/ 22-0568 Ta n t a lu m .  
Measurement techniques can impose a significant influ-  
ence on results. All noise measurements should be mea-  
sured with test leads as close to the device output pins as  
physically possible. Probe ground leads should be kept to  
a minimum length.  
www.irf.com  
9
ART28XXT Series  
Performance Characteristics (Typical @ 25°C)  
Figure VII. Efficiency vs Output Power  
for Three Line Voltages.  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
18V  
28V  
50V  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
Output Power (Watts)  
FigureVIII. 5V Output Regulation Limits  
Including all conditions of Line, Load and Cross Regulation.  
5.2  
5.1  
5.0  
4.9  
4.8  
4.7  
Upper Limit  
Lower Limit  
0.0  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
Output Current (Amps)  
10  
www.irf.com  
ART28XXT Series  
Performance Characteristics (Typical @ 25°C) (Continued)  
Figure IX. ±15 V Regulation Curves  
For Three conditions of Load on the 5 Volt Output.  
17.0  
16.0  
15.0  
14.0  
5V Load = 3.0A  
5V Load = 1.5A  
5V Load = 150 mA  
0
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
0.5  
0.6  
0.7  
0.8  
Output Current (Each Output)  
Figure X. Cross Regulation Curves  
5 Volt Output as a function of 15 Volt Load Current for Three 5 Volt Loads.  
5.2  
5.1  
5.0  
4.9  
4.8  
4.7  
4.6  
4.5  
5V Load = 150mA  
5V Load = 1.5A  
5V Load = 3.0A  
0
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
0.5  
0.6  
±15 Volt Load Current  
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11  
ART28XXT Series  
ART28XXT Physical & Interface Characteristics  
ART28XXT Case Outline  
Ø 0.136 - 6 Holes  
0.040  
Pin Dia.  
6 x 0.200  
= 1.200  
1.675 2.200  
1.950  
0.375  
0.263  
0.138  
0.300  
1.400  
0.150  
2.400  
2.700  
0.275  
0.240  
3.25 Ref.  
Max  
Mounting  
Plane  
0.050  
Flange  
0.500  
Max  
Note:  
1. Dimensions are in inches.  
2. Base Plate Mounting Plane Flatness 0.003 maximum.  
3. Unless otherwise specified, tolerances are  
= ± 2°  
.XX  
= ± .01  
.XXX  
= ± .005  
4. Device Weight - 120 grams maximum.  
Pin Designation  
Part Numbering  
ART 28 15 T / EM  
Pin #  
1
2
3
4
5
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
Signal  
+ V input  
Input return  
Enable  
Sync In  
Model  
Screening Level  
No Suffix = Flight  
Input Voltage  
28 = 28V  
/EM = Engineering  
No connection  
No connection  
- 15 Vdc output  
15 Vdc output return  
+ 15 Vdc output  
Chassis  
100 = 100V  
Outputs  
T = Triple  
Output Voltages  
15 = 5V, ± 15V  
12 = 5V, ± 12V  
Note:  
+ 5 Vdc output  
5 Vdc output return  
Radiation performance not specified for /EM screened device type.  
12  
www.irf.com  
ART28XXT Series  
Standard Process Screening for ART28XXT Series  
MIL-STD-883  
/EM Limits  
Flight Limits  
Requirement  
Method  
(Class K)  
Temperature Range  
Element Evaluation  
Non-destructive Bond Pull  
Internal Visual  
-55°C to +125°C  
-55°C to +125°C  
MIL-PRF-38534  
100%  
N/A  
N/A  
2023  
2017  
1010  
2001,  
2020  
1015  
Temperature Cycle  
Constant Acceleration  
PIND  
Cond C  
500 g  
N/A  
Cond A  
Cond A  
Burn-in  
160 hrs @ 125°C 320 hrs @ 125°C  
(2 × 160 hrs)  
Interim Electrical @ 160 hrs  
Final Electrical (Group A)  
Read & Record Data  
MIL-PRF-38534  
& Specification  
-55, +25, +125°C -55, +25, +125°C  
PDA (25°C, interim to final)  
Radiographic Inspection  
Seal, Fine & Gross  
N/A  
N/A  
2%  
2012  
1014  
2009  
Cond A, C  
External Visual  
Standard Periodic & Conformance Inspections on ART28XXT Series  
Inspection  
Group A  
Group B  
Group C  
Application  
Part of Screening on Each Unit  
Each Inspection Lot  
Quantity  
100%  
*5 units  
10 Units  
First Inspection Lot or  
Following Class 1 Change  
Group D  
In Line (Part of Element Evaluation)  
* Group B quantity for Option 2 End of Line QCI. No Group B samples reuired for Option 1, In-line.  
WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, Tel: (310) 322 3331  
ADVANCED ANALOG: 2270 Martin Av., Santa Clara, California 95050, Tel: (408) 727-0500  
Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information.  
Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 08/02  
www.irf.com  
13  

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