AS2951ACS-3.0 [ETC]

Analog IC ; 模拟IC\n
AS2951ACS-3.0
型号: AS2951ACS-3.0
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

Analog IC
模拟IC\n

模拟IC
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:248K)
中文:  中文翻译
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AS2950/AS2951  
150mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulators  
FEATURES  
APPLICATIONS  
5.0V, 3.3V, and 3.0V Versions at 150mA Output  
Very Low Quiescent Current  
Battery Powered Systems  
Cordless Telephones  
Low Dropout Voltage  
Radio Control Systems  
Portable/Palm Top/Notebook Computers  
Portable Consumer Equipment  
Portable Instrumentation  
Avionics  
Extremely Tight Load and Line Regulation  
Very Low Temperature Coefficient  
Needs Only 1µF for Stability  
Current & Thermal Limiting  
Unregulated DC Input can Withstand -20V Reverse Battery  
and +60V Positive Transients  
Automotive Electronics  
SMPS Post-Regulator  
Similar Replacement With Higher IOUT for LP2950/LP2951 Sockets  
Voltage Reference  
AS2951 Versions Only  
Error Flag Warns of Output Dropout  
Logic-Controlled Electronic Shutdown  
Output Programmable From 1.24V to 29V  
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  
The AS2950 and AS2951 are low power voltage regulators. These devices are an excellent choice for use in battery-powered  
applications such as cordless telephones, radio control systems, and portable computers. The AS2950 and AS2951 feature very low  
quiescent current and very low dropout voltage (Typ. 50mV at light load and 380mV at 100mA). This include a tight initial tolerance  
of 0.5% typ., extremely good load and line regulation of 0.05% typ. and very low output temperature coefficient, making the  
AS2950/AS2951 useful as a low-power voltage reference. Other key additional features of this device includes higher output current  
(150mA), positive transient protection up to 60V (Load dump), and the ability to survive an unregulated input voltage transient of -  
20V below ground (reverse battery).  
The error flag output feature is used as power-on reset for warning of a low output voltage, due to falling voltage input of batteries.  
Another feature is the logic-compatible shutdown input which enables the regulator to be switched ON and OFF. The AS2950 is  
offered in a 3-Pin TO-92 package compatible with other 5V regulators. The AS2951 is also available in 8-Pin Plastic, SO-8 and  
TO-99 metal can packages.  
The regulator output voltage may be pin-strapped for a 5V, 3.3V and 3.0V or programmed from 1.24V to 29V with an external pair of  
resistors. Look for AS2954 for 250mA and AS2955 for 350mA.  
PIN CONNECTIONS  
8-Pin Surface Mount  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
TO-92  
3-PIN  
SOIC  
8-PIN  
OPER. TEMP.  
TO-92 (N)  
RANGE  
OUTPUT  
SENSE  
1
2
8
INPUT  
1
2
3
AS2950ACN-X  
AS2950CN-X  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
FEEDBACK  
7
A
S
2
9
5
16  
SHUTDOWN  
3
4
5V or 3.3V TAP  
ERROR  
AS2951ACS-X  
AS2951CS-X  
GROUND  
5
VIN  
VOUT  
GND  
Top View  
Bottom View  
X= Output Voltages (3.0V, 3.3V and 5.0V)  
Rev. 9/29/00  
AS2950/AS2951  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Power Dissipation..........................................Internally Limited  
Lead Temp. (Soldering, 5 Seconds) ................................ 260°C  
Storage Temperature Range ......................... -65°C to +150°C  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
Input Supply Voltage (Survival) .........................-20 to +60V  
Feedback Input Voltage .....................................-1.5 to +30V  
Shutdown Input Voltage.....................................-0.3 to +30V  
Error Comparator Output...................................-0.3 to +30V  
ESD Rating .............................................................2KV Min  
AS2951.................................................. -55°C to +150°C  
AS2950AC/AS2950C  
AS2951AC/AS2951C............................ -40°C to +125°C  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at VS=15V, TA=25°C, unless otherwise specified.  
Parameter  
Conditions  
AS2951  
AS2950C/AS2951C AS2950C/AS2951C UNITS  
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max  
3.0V Version  
Output Voltage  
V
TJ = 25°C  
2.985  
3.0  
3.015 2.985  
2.970  
3.036 2.964  
3.045 2.958  
3.0  
3.0  
3.0  
3.0  
3.015 2.970  
3.030 2.955  
3.036 2.940  
3.042 2.928  
3.0  
3.0  
3.0  
3.0  
3.030  
3.045  
3.060  
3.072  
-25°C < TJ < 85°C  
Full Operating Temperature  
2.964  
2.955  
Output Voltage  
100mA < IL < 150mA  
TJ < TJMAX  
V
V
3.0  
3.3  
3.3V Version  
Output Voltage  
TJ = 25°C  
-25°C < TJ < 85°C  
Full Operating Temperature  
3.284  
3.317 3.284  
3.267  
3.340 3.260  
3.350 3.254  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.317 3.267  
3.333 3.251  
3.340 3.234  
3.346 3.221  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.333  
3.350  
3.366  
3.379  
3.260  
3.251  
Output Voltage  
100mA < IL < 150mA  
TJ < TJMAX  
V
V
3.3  
5.0  
5.0V Version  
Output Voltage  
TJ = 25°C  
-25°C < TJ < 85°C  
Full Operating Temperature  
4.975  
5.025 4.975  
4.95  
4.94  
5.075 4.93  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.025 4.95  
5.050 4.925  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.05  
5.075  
5.10  
4.94  
5.06  
5.06  
5.07  
4.90  
4.88  
Output Voltage  
V
100µA < IL < 150mA  
4.925  
5.0  
20  
5.12  
TJ < TJMAX  
All Voltage Options  
Output Voltage Temperature  
Coefficient  
Line Regulation (Note 3)  
Load Regulation (Note 3)  
Dropout Voltage (Note 5)  
(Note 1)  
ppm/°  
C
120  
20  
50  
6V < VIN < 30V (Note 4)  
100mA < IL < 150mA  
%
0.03  
0.04  
50  
380  
450  
150  
3
5
130  
0.05  
430  
160  
100  
0.1  
0.1  
80  
450  
500  
170  
6
8
0.03  
0.04  
50  
0.1  
0.1  
80  
0.04  
0.1  
50  
0.2  
0.2  
80  
%
mV  
IL = 100µA  
IL = 100mA  
IL = 150mA  
IL = 100µA  
IL = 100mA  
IL = 150mA  
VOUT = 0  
380  
450  
150  
3
450  
500  
170  
6
8
200  
0.2  
380  
450  
150  
3
450  
500  
170  
6
8
200  
0.2  
Ground Current  
µA  
mA  
mA  
5
5
Current Limit  
Thermal Regulation  
mA  
%/W  
µVrms  
µVrms  
µVrms  
200  
0.2  
130  
0.05  
430  
160  
100  
130  
0.05  
430  
160  
100  
Output Noise,  
CL = 1µF  
10Hz to 100KHz  
CL = 200µF  
CL = 13.3µF  
(bypass = 0.01µF pins 6 to 1  
(AS2951))  
8-Pin Version Only  
AS2951  
AS2951AC  
AS2951C  
Reference Voltage  
V
V
1.22 1.235 1.25  
1.22  
1.19  
1.235 1.25  
1.27  
1.21  
1.18  
1.23  
1.26  
1.28  
Reference Voltage  
Over Temperature (Note 6)  
1.19  
1.27  
Rev. 9/29/00  
AS2950/AS2951  
AS2950AC  
AS2951AC  
Typ  
AS2950C  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
AS2951  
Typ  
AS2951C  
(Note 2)  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
60  
Min  
Typ Max  
UNITS  
8-Pin Version only (Continued)  
Feedback Pin Bias Current  
40  
20  
60  
40  
20  
40  
50  
60  
nA  
Reference Voltage Temperature  
ppm/°  
Coefficient  
( Note 7 )  
C
Feedback Pin Bias Current  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
nA/°C  
Temperature Coefficient  
Error Comparator  
Output Leakage Current  
V
OH = 30V  
0.01  
150  
1
0.01  
150  
1
0.0  
1
1
µA  
Output Low Voltage  
VIN = 4.5V  
250  
250  
150 250  
mV  
I
OL = 400µA  
Upper Threshold Voltage  
Lower Threshold Voltage  
Hysteresis  
(Note 8)  
(Note 8)  
(Note 8)  
40  
2
60  
75  
15  
40  
60  
75  
15  
40  
2
60  
75  
15  
mV  
mV  
mV  
95  
95  
95  
Shutdown Input  
Input logic Voltage  
Low (Regulator ON)  
High (Regulator OFF)  
VS = 2.4V  
1.3  
0.6  
1.3  
0.7  
1.3  
30  
0.7  
50  
V
V
µA  
µA  
µA  
2
Shut down Pin Input Current  
30  
50  
30  
50  
VS = 30V  
(Note 9)  
675  
800  
675  
800  
675 800  
Regulator Output Current in  
Shutdown  
3
10  
3
10  
3
10  
Note 1: Output or reference voltage temperature coefficients defined as the worst case voltage change divided by the total temperature range.  
Note 2: Unless otherwise specified all limits guaranteed for TJ = 25°C, VIN = 6V, IL = 100 µA and CL = 1 µF. Additional conditions for the 8-pin versions are  
feedback tied to 5V Tap and output tied to output sense (VOUT = 5V) and VSHUTDOWN 0.8V.  
Note 3: Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature, using pulse testing with a low duty cycle. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects are  
covered under the specification for thermal regulation.  
Note 4: Line regulation for the AS2951 is tested at 150°C for IL = 1 mA. For IL = 100 µA and TJ = 125°C, line regulation is guaranteed by design to 0.2%. See  
typical performance characteristics for line regulation versus temperature and load current.  
Note 5: Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 100 mV below its nominal value measured at 1V differential at  
very low values of programmed output voltage, the minimum input supply voltage of 2V ( 2.3V over temperature) must be taken into account.  
Note 6: VREF VOUT (VIN - 1V), 2.3 VIN30V, 100µAIL150 mA, TJ TJMAX  
.
Note 7: Output or reference voltage temperature coefficient is defined as the worst case voltage change divided by the total temperature range.  
Note 8: Comparator thresholds are expressed in terms of a voltage differential at the feedback terminal below the nominal reference voltage measured at 6V input. To  
express these thresholds in terms of output voltage change, multiply by the error amplifier gain = VOUT/VREF = (R1 + R2)/R2. For example, at a programmed output  
voltage of 5V, the Error output is guaranteed to go low when the output drops by 95 mV x 5V/1.235 = 384 mV. Thresholds remain constant as a percent of VOUT as  
V
OUT is varied, with the dropout warning occurring at typically 5% below nominal, 7.5% guaranteed.  
Note 9: VSHUTDOWN 2V, VIN 30V, VOUT =0, Feedback pin tied to 5V Tap.  
Note 10: All typical values are not guaranteed. The value could vary from lot to lot.  
UNREGULATED DC  
5V @ 150mA  
MAX  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
1
7
8
+
INPUT  
FEEDBACK  
OUTPUT  
2
SENSE  
180k ..  
60k ..  
+
_
6
ERROR  
3
FROM  
AMPLIFIER  
5V TAP  
330k ..  
CMOS OR  
TTL  
SHUTDOWN  
+
5
1 µ F..  
+
+
_
______  
60 mV  
ERROR  
ERROR DETECTION  
COMPARATOR  
TO CMOS OR  
TTL  
1.23V  
+
4
REFERENCE  
GROUND  
AS2950 and A2951 Block Diagram  
Rev. 9/29/00  
AS2950/AS2951  
APPLICATION HINTS  
EXTERNAL CAPACITORS  
.
The stability of the AS2950/AS2951 requires a 1.0µF or greater  
capacitor between output and ground. Oscillation could occur  
without this capacitor. Most types of tantalum or aluminum  
electrolytic works fine here. For operations below -25°C solid  
tantalum is recommended since many aluminum types have  
electrolytes that freeze at about -30°C. The ESR of about 5or  
less and resonant frequency above 500kHz are the most  
important parameters in the value of the capacitor. The capacitor  
value can be increased without limit.  
The error comparator has an open-collector output which requires an  
external pull-up resistor. Depending on the system requirements the  
resistor may be returned to 5V output or other supply voltage in  
determining the value of this resistor, note that the output is rated to  
sink 400µA, this value adds to battery drain in a low battery  
condition. Suggested values range from 100K to 1M. If the output  
is unused this resistor is not required.  
PROGRAMMING THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF AS2951  
The AS2951 may be pin-strapped for 5V using its internal voltage  
divider by tying Pin 1 (output) to Pin 2 (sense) and Pin 7 (feedback)  
to Pin 6 (5V Tap). Also it may be programmed for any output voltage  
between its 1.235V reference and its 30V maximum rating . As seen  
in Figure 2, an external pair of resistors is required.  
At lower values of output current, less output capacitance is  
required for stability. For the currents below 10mA the value of  
the capacitor can be reduced to 0.5µF and 0.15µF for 1mA. More  
output capacitance is needed for the 8-pin version at voltages  
below 5V since it runs the error amplifier at lower gain. At worst  
case 5µF or greater must be used for the condition of 150mA  
load at 1.23V output.  
Refer to the below equation for the programming of the output  
voltage.  
The AS2950, unlike other low dropout regulators will remain  
stable in regulation with no load in addition to the internal  
V
OUT = VREF × ( 1 + R1/R2 )+ IFBR1  
voltage divider.  
This feature is especially important in  
applications like CMOS RAM keep-alive. When setting the  
output voltage of the AS2951 version with external resistors, a  
minimum load of 1uA is recommended.  
The VREF is 1.235 and IFB is the feedback bias current, nominally  
-20 nA. The minimum recommended load current of 1µA forces an  
upper limit of 1.2 Mon value of R2. If no load presented the IFB  
produces an error of typically 2% in VOUT which may be eliminated at  
room temperature by trimming R1. To improve the accuracy choose  
the value of R2 = 100k this reduces the error by 0.17% and increases  
the resistor program current by 12µA. Since the AS2951 typically  
draws 60µA at no load with Pin 2 open-circuited this is a small price  
to pay.  
If there is more than 10 inches of wire between the input and the  
AC filter capacitor or if a battery is used as the input then a 1µA  
tantalum or aluminum electrolytic capacitor should be placed  
from the input to the ground.  
Instability can occur if there is stray capacitance to the AS2951  
feedback terminal (pin 7). This could cause more problems when  
using a higher value of external resistors to set the output voltage.  
This problem can be fixed by adding a 100pF capacitor between  
output and feedback and increasing the output capacitor to at  
least 3.3µF.  
REDUCING OUTPUT NOISE  
It may be an advantage to reduce the AC noise present at the output.  
One way is to reduce the regulator bandwidth by increasing the size of  
the output capacitor. This is the only way that noise can be reduced  
on the AS2950 but is relatively inefficient, as increasing the capacitor  
from 1µF to 220 µF only decreases the noise from 430µV to  
160µVRMS. for a 100kHz bandwidth at 5V output.  
ERROR DETECTION COMPARATOR OUTPUT  
The Comparator produces a logic low output whenever the  
AS2951 output falls out of regulation by more than around 5%.  
This is around 60mV offset divided by the 1.235 reference  
voltage. This trip level remains 5% below normal regardless of  
the programmed output voltage of the regulator. Figure 1 shows  
the timing diagram depicting the ERROR signal and the regulator  
output voltage as the AS2951 input is ramped up and down. The  
ERROR signal becomes low at around 1.3V input, and goes high  
around 5V input (input voltage at which VOUT = 4.75 ). Since the  
AS2951’s dropout voltage is load dependent, the input voltage  
trip point (around 5V) will vary with the load current. The  
output voltage trip point (approx. 4.75V) does not vary with load.  
Noise could also be reduced fourfold by a bypass capacitor across R1,  
since it reduces the high frequency gain from 4 to unity. Pick  
C
BYPASS 1 / 2πR1 × 200 Hz  
or choose 0.01µF. When doing this, the output capacitor must be  
increased to 3.3µF to maintain stability. These changes reduce the  
output noise from 430µV to 100µVRMS. for a 100kHz bandwidth at  
5V output. With the bypass capacitor added, noise no longer scales  
with output voltage so that improvements are more dramatic at higher  
output voltages.  
Rev. 9/29/00  
AS2950/2951  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
INPUT CURRENT  
QUIESCENT CURRENT  
DROPOUT CHARACTERISTICS  
10  
1
250  
6
225  
200  
5
4
RL = 50k  
175  
150  
RL=50k  
125  
3
2
RL=50k  
RL  
=
100  
75  
0.1  
50  
25  
0
1
0
0.01  
0.1  
10  
150  
1
10  
150  
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE VS. TEMP OF 3  
REPRESENTATIVE UNITS  
GROUND CURRENT  
INPUT CURRENT  
320  
280  
160  
150  
140  
5.06  
5.04  
5.02  
130  
120  
110  
100  
90  
RL=50  
240  
200  
160  
IL= 1mA  
IL= 0  
80  
5.0  
70  
60  
120  
80  
50  
4.98  
40  
30  
0.2%  
20  
4.96  
4.94  
40  
10  
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
GROUND CURRENT  
QUIESCENT CURRENT  
GROUND CURRENT  
240  
220  
200  
180  
16  
16  
14  
12  
IL=100mA  
12  
10  
8
VIN=6V  
IL=100mA  
VIN = 6V  
I
L = 100mA  
6
4
8
4
2
0
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
0
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
INPUT VOLTAGE  
SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT  
DROP-OUT VOLTAGE  
DROP-OUT VOLTAGE  
170  
160  
150  
140  
130  
120  
110  
500  
400  
300  
600  
IL = 100mA  
500  
400  
300  
100  
~
~
200  
TJ = 25ºC  
100  
0
50  
0
IL = 100µA  
110  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
100µA  
1mA  
OUTPUT CURRENT  
10mA  
100mA  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
Rev. 9/29/00  
AS2950/AS2951  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
AS2951  
LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
ERROR COMPARATOR OUTPUT  
COMPARATOR SINK CURRENT  
2.5  
2.0  
100  
8
6
mV  
VOUT= 5V  
TA = 125ºC  
50  
mV  
0
1.5  
1.0  
4
TA = 25ºC  
TA = -55ºC  
CL = 1µF  
IL = 1mA  
VOUT = 5V  
-50  
HYSTERESIS  
mV  
~
~
2
8V  
0
0.5  
0.0  
6V  
4V  
PULLUP RESISTOR TO  
SEPARATE 5V SUPPLY  
-2  
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)  
TIME(µs)  
RIPPLE REJECTION  
RIPPLE REJECTION  
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE  
10  
90  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
IO = 100µA  
IO = 1mA  
5
2
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
CL= 1µF  
VIN = 6V  
VOUT = 5V  
IL = 10mA  
IL = 0  
IO = 100mA  
1
0.5  
0.2  
VOUT = 5V  
CL = 1µF  
0.1  
0.05  
IL = 100µA  
CL = 1µF  
VIN = 6V  
VOUT = 5V  
30  
20  
0.02  
0.01  
IL = 10mA  
104  
103  
101  
102  
103  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
104  
105  
106  
106  
10  
100  
1K  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10K  
100K  
1M  
101  
102  
105  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
AS2951  
FEEDBACK PIN CURRENT  
AS2951  
FEEDBACK BIAS CURRENT  
AS2951  
MINIMUM OPERATING VOLTAGE  
10  
1
20  
10  
50  
0
PIN 7 DRIVEN BY EXTERNAL  
SOURCE (REGULATOR RUN  
OPEN LOOP)  
-50  
TA =1 25ºC  
0
-100  
-150  
-200  
-250  
-10  
-20  
-30  
0.1  
TA = 25ºC  
TA = 55ºC  
0.01  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
-2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5  
0
0.5 1.0  
TEMPEATURE (ºC)  
FEEDBACK VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE  
ENABLE TRANSIENT  
LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
80  
60  
40  
250  
200  
150  
7
6
5
4
20  
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
100  
50  
0
-50  
-100  
3
2
1
0
CL = 1µF  
IL = 10mA  
VIN = 8V  
CL = 10µF VOUT = 5V  
VOUT = 5V  
CL = 1µF  
VOUT = 5V  
~
~
~
~
100  
mA  
2
0
100  
µA  
100  
µA  
100  
µA  
-2  
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
4
8
12  
16  
20  
-100  
100 200 300 400 500 600 700  
0
TIME (ms)  
TIME (ms)  
TIME  
Rev. 9/29/00  
AS2950/AS2951  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
AS2950 MAXIUM RATED OUTPUT  
AS2950 MAXIUM RATED OUTPUT  
AS2951 DIVIDER RESISTANCE  
CURRENT  
120  
400  
300  
200  
120  
8-PIN  
MOLDED  
DIP SOLDERED  
TO PC BOARD  
TJMAX = 125º C  
VOUT = 5V  
TA = 25ºC  
TO-92 PACKAGE  
0.25" LEADS SOLDERED  
TO PC BOARD  
100  
100  
80  
80  
TJMAX = 125 ºC  
60  
60  
40  
TA = 50ºC  
40  
20  
0
TA=25 ºC  
100  
0
20  
0
TA = 85ºC  
TA = 85 ºC  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
0
5
10  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
SHUTDOWN THRESHOLD VOLTAGE  
15  
20  
25  
30  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
OUTPUT NOISE  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
THERMAL RESPONSE  
3.5  
3.0  
5
4
1.8  
1.6  
IL = 100mA  
CL = 1µF  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
2
CL = 220µF  
CL = 3.3µF  
1.4  
1.2  
0
-2  
1
~
~
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
1.25W  
0.5  
0.0  
0
-1  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
102  
103  
104  
105  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
TIME (µs)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
LINE REGULATION  
RIPPLE REJECTION  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
IL = 50µA  
IL = 100µA  
TJ = 150 ºC  
IL = 100mA  
IL = 1mA  
0
~
~
CL = 1µF  
VIN = 6V  
VOUT = 5V  
10  
5
0
-5  
-10  
TJ = 125 ºC  
IL = 100µA  
101  
102  
103  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
104  
105  
106  
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
Rev. 9/29/00  
AS2950/AS2951  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
+V  
IN  
4.75V  
OUTPUT  
100K  
8
VOLTAGE  
+V  
______  
IN  
ERROR  
5
ERROR  
1.2 to 30V  
1
OUTPUT  
VOUT  
_______  
ERROR*  
AS2951  
+
3
R
1
SHUTDOWN  
INPUT  
3.3uF  
SD  
.01uF  
FB  
GND  
7
4
1.23V  
VREF  
+
+
5.0V  
R
2
INPUT  
VOLTAGE  
+
1.3V  
+
Figure 2. Adjustable Regulator  
* See Application Info.  
_______  
Figure 1. ERROR Output Timing  
+VIN  
+VIN  
470K  
8
..  
+VIN  
______  
5
8
VOUT  
470K.. ERROR  
1
+VIN  
VOUT  
______  
ERROR  
ERROR  
5
*VOUT = VIN  
1
OUTPUT  
VOUT  
ALPHA  
2951  
2951  
+
3
R1  
1uF  
SD  
3
SHUTDOWN  
INPUT  
SD  
FB  
7
GND  
4
FB  
GND  
7
4
*MINIMUM INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGES FROM 4mV TO 400mV.  
DEPENDING ON LOAD CURRENT. CURRENT LIMIT IS TYPICALLY 160mA  
R2  
Wide Input Vltage Range Current Limiter  
Latch Off When Error Flag Occurs  
Rev. 9/29/00  
AS2950/AS2951  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS (Continued)  
+
6V  
SEALED  
LEAD-  
ACID  
1.5K  
..  
120K  
FB  
..  
8
1N457  
BATTERY  
SOURCE  
+VIN  
1
2
MAIN V-  
AS385  
VOUT  
2951  
MEMORY V+  
SENSE  
400K  
..  
+
FOR 5.5 V  
3
20K  
..  
1uF  
SD  
100K  
..  
GND  
4
NI-CAD  
BACKUP  
BATTERY  
Low Battery Disconnect  
8
2
39k  
SENSE  
+V  
ERROR  
IN  
+V OUT = 5V  
5
3
1
7
V
OUT  
RESET  
+
µ
1
F
-
2951  
C4  
SD  
FB  
+
GND  
4
TAP  
6
39k  
1%  
100k  
-
100k  
C1  
+
6V  
1k  
LEAD-  
<5.8V**  
<6.0V**  
1%  
1%  
ACID  
BATTERY  
-
100k  
C2  
+
-
100k  
1k  
C3  
+
<6.2V**  
10k  
R
3
*OPTIONAL LATCH OFF WHEN DROPOUT OCCURS.  
ADJUST R3 FOR C2 SWITCHING VIN IS 6.0V.  
**OUTPUTS GO LOW WHEN VIN DROPS BELOW  
DESIGNATED THRESHOLDS.  
1%  
20k  
Regulator with State-of-Charge Indicator  
Rev. 9/29/00  
AS2950/AS2951  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS (continued)  
+
6V  
1.5K  
SEALED  
LEAD-  
ACID  
..  
120K  
..  
8
1N457  
BATTERY  
SOURCE  
+VIN  
FB  
1
2
MAIN V-  
AS385  
VOUT  
MEMORY V+  
20K  
2951  
SENSE  
400K  
..  
+
FOR 5.5 V  
3
1uF  
..  
SD  
100K  
..  
GND  
4
NI-CAD  
BACKUP  
BATTERY  
Low Battery Disconnect  
8
2
39k ..  
SENSE  
VOUT  
+VIN  
______  
ERROR  
+VOUT = 5V  
5
3
1
RESET  
+
1uF  
-
2951  
C4  
SD  
7
FB  
+
39k ..  
GND  
4
TAP  
6
1%  
1%  
100kΩ  
..  
-
100k ..  
C1  
C2  
+
6V  
1k  
..  
LEAD-  
<5.8V**  
<6.0V**  
<6.2V**  
ACID  
-
100kΩ  
..  
BATTERY  
+
-
100k ..  
1%  
1kΩ  
..  
C3  
+
10kΩ  
..  
R3  
*OPTIONAL LATCH OFF WHEN DROPOUT OCCURS. ADJUST R3  
FOR C2 SWITCHING VIN IS 6.0V.  
**OUTPUTS GO LOW WHEN VIN DROPS BELOW DESIGNATED  
THRESHOLDS.  
1%  
20k ..  
Regulator with State-of-Charge Indicator  
Rev. 9/29/00  
AS2950/AS2951  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS (continued)  
+VIN  
8
10KΩ  
..  
+VIN  
_______  
ERROR  
5
1
3
5 DEGREE SHUTDOWN  
AUX SHUTDOW  
SD  
FLAG  
INPUT  
ON  
OFF  
2951  
VOUT  
FB  
7
GND  
4
EXTERNAL CIRCUIT  
PROTECTED  
OR  
+
FROM  
OVER  
TEMPERATURE  
(V+ GOES OFF  
TEMP  
WHEN  
RELAY  
TEMP > 125)  
AS35  
SENSOR  
-
8.2KΩ  
..  
System Over Temperature Protection Circuit  
+5V  
4.7mA  
4
20mA  
UNREGULATED INPUT  
8
OUTPUT  
+VIN  
5
1
7
330KΩ  
..  
IN  
1
2
VOUT  
2N5432  
VOUT  
1N4001  
0.1uF  
27K ..  
2951  
2951  
FB  
2
3
5V  
VTAP  
SENSE  
GND  
FB  
7
GND  
OUTPUT  
+
..  
360K  
4
4.7uF  
4
LOAD  
50mA  
TO  
1N457  
MIN VOLTAGE = 4V  
300 mA  
300 mA Regulator with 0.75 Dropout  
Open Circuit Detector for 4mA to 20mA Current Loop  
Rev. 9/29/00  
AS2950/AS2951  
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM  
Rev. 9/29/00  

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