BTS721-L1 [ETC]

?5.0-34V. 100mΩ Limit(scr) 8A DSO-20-9? ; ? 5.0-34V 。 100mΩ的限制( SCR) 8A DSO- 20-9 ?\n
BTS721-L1
型号: BTS721-L1
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

?5.0-34V. 100mΩ Limit(scr) 8A DSO-20-9?
? 5.0-34V 。 100mΩ的限制( SCR) 8A DSO- 20-9 ?\n

文件: 总14页 (文件大小:470K)
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PROFET® BTS 721 L1  
Smart Four Channel Highside Power Switch  
Product Summary  
Overvoltage Protection  
Features  
Vbb(AZ)  
43  
5.0 ... 34  
two parallel four parallel  
V
V
Overload protection  
Current limitation  
Short-circuit protection  
Thermal shutdown  
Overvoltage protection  
(including load dump)  
V
Operating voltage  
active channels:  
bb(on)  
one  
100  
2.9  
8
On-state resistance RON  
Nominal load current I  
50  
4.3  
8
25  
6.3  
8
m  
A
A
L(NOM)  
Current limitation  
I
L(SCr)  
Fast demagnetization of inductive loads  
Reverse battery protection  
Undervoltage and overvoltage shutdown  
with auto-restart and hysteresis  
Open drain diagnostic output  
Open load detection in ON-state  
CMOS compatible input  
1
)
P-DSO-20  
Loss of ground and loss of V protection  
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection  
bb  
Application  
1
µC compatible power switch with diagnostic feedback  
for 12 V and 24 V DC grounded loads  
All types of resistive, inductive and capacitive loads  
Replaces electromechanical relays and discrete circuits  
General Description  
N channel vertical power FET with charge pump, ground referenced CMOS compatible input and diagnostic  
feedback, monolithically integrated in Smart SIPMOS technology. Fully protected by embedded protection  
functions.  
Pin Definitions and Functions  
Pin  
1,10,  
11,12,  
15,16,  
19,20  
3
5
7
9
18  
Symbol Function  
Positive power supply voltage. Design the  
Pin configuration (top view)  
V
bb  
wiring for the simultaneous max. short circuit  
currents from channel 1 to 4 and also for low  
thermal resistance  
V
1
2
3
4
5
20 V  
19 V  
18 OUT1  
17 OUT2  
bb  
bb  
GND1/2  
IN1  
ST1/2  
IN2  
bb  
IN1  
IN2  
Input 1 .. 4, activates channel 1 .. 4 in case of  
logic high signal  
IN3  
IN4  
16 V  
bb  
GND3/4  
IN3  
ST3/4  
IN4  
6
7
8
9
15 V  
14 OUT3  
13 OUT4  
bb  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
OUT4  
ST1/2  
Output 1 .. 4, protected high-side power output  
of channel 1 .. 4. Design the wiring for the  
max. short circuit current  
17  
14  
13  
4
12 V  
bb  
V
10  
11 V  
bb  
bb  
Diagnostic feedback 1/2 of channel 1 and  
channel 2, open drain, low on failure  
Diagnostic feedback 3/4 of channel 3 and  
channel 4, open drain, low on failure  
8
ST3/4  
2
6
GND1/2 Ground 1/2 of chip 1 (channel 1 and channel 2)  
GND3/4 Ground 3/4 of chip 2 (channel 3 and channel 4)  
1)  
With external current limit (e.g. resistor R  
=150  
GND  
) in GND connection, resistor in series with ST  
connection, reverse load current limited by connected load.  
Data Book  
604  
01.07.97  
PROFET® BTS 721 L1  
Block diagram  
Four Channels; Open Load detection in on state;  
+ V  
bb  
Leadframe  
Current  
limit 1  
Gate 1  
protection  
Voltage  
source  
Overvoltage  
protection  
Channel 1  
VLogic  
18  
OUT1  
Limit for  
unclamped  
ind. loads 1  
Voltage  
sensor  
Level shifter  
Rectifier 1  
Temperature  
sensor 1  
3
5
4
IN1  
IN2  
Open load  
Short to Vbb  
detection 1  
Charge  
pump 1  
Logic  
ESD  
ST1/2  
Charge  
pump 2  
Gate 2  
protection  
Current  
limit 2  
Channel 2  
17  
OUT2  
Level shifter  
Rectifier 2  
Limit for  
unclamped  
ind. loads 2  
Load  
2
GND1/2  
Temperature  
sensor 2  
Open load  
Short to Vbb  
detection 2  
R
O1  
GND1/2  
R
O2  
Signal GND  
Chip 1  
Chip 1  
Load GND  
+ V  
bb  
Leadframe  
Channel 3  
14  
OUT3  
Logic and protection circuit of chip 2  
(equivalent to chip 1)  
7
9
8
IN3  
IN4  
ST3/4  
Channel 4  
13  
OUT4  
Load  
6
GND3/4  
PROFET  
R
O3  
R
O4  
GND3/4  
Signal GND  
Chip 2  
Load GND  
Chip 2  
Leadframe connected to pin 1, 10, 11, 12, 15, 1 , 1 , 20  
Data Book  
605  
01.07.97  
PROFET® BTS 721 L1  
Maximum Ratings at Tj = 25°C unless otherwise specified  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Values  
Unit  
Supply voltage (overvoltage protection see page 607)  
Vbb  
Vbb  
43  
34  
V
V
Supply voltage for full short circuit protection  
Tj,start =-40 ...+150°C  
Load current (Short-circuit current, see page 608)  
IL  
self-limited  
60  
A
V
)
Load dump protection2 VLoadDump = UA + Vs, UA = 13.5 V VLoad  
4)  
RI3) = 2 , td = 200 ms; IN= low or high,  
dump  
each channel loaded with RL = 4.7,  
Operating temperature range  
Storage temperature range  
Power dissipation (DC)5  
(all channels active)  
Tj  
Tstg  
-40 ...+150  
-55 ...+150  
°C  
Ta = 25°C: Ptot  
Ta = 85°C:  
3.7  
1.9  
W
Inductive load switch-off energy dissipation, single pulse  
Vbb =12V, Tj,start =150°C5),  
0.3  
0.65  
1.5  
J
IL = 2.9 A, ZL = 58mH, 0Ω  
IL = 4.3 A, ZL = 58mH, 0Ω  
IL = 6.3 A, ZL = 58mH, 0Ω  
one channel: EAS  
two parallel channels:  
four parallel channels:  
612 and page 613  
see diagrams on page
Electrostatic discharge capability (ESD)  
(Human Body Model)  
VESD  
1.0  
kV  
Input voltage (DC)  
Current through input pin (DC)  
Current through status pin (DC)  
VIN  
IIN  
IST  
-10 ... +16  
±2.0  
V
mA  
±5.0  
611  
see internal circuit diagram page
Thermal resistance  
junction - soldering point5),6)  
junction - ambient5)  
each channel: Rthjs  
one channel active: Rthja  
all channels active:  
15 K/W  
41  
34  
2)  
Supply voltages higher than Vbb(AZ) require an external current limit for the GND and status pins, e.g. with a  
150 resistor in the GND connection and a 15 k resistor in series with the status pin. A resistor for input  
protection is integrated.  
3)  
4)  
R = internal resistance of the load dump test pulse generator  
VLoad dump is setup without the DUT connected to the generator per ISO 7637-1 and DIN 40839  
Device on 50mm*50mm*1.5mm epoxy PCB FR4 with 6cm2 (one layer, 70  
I
5)  
µ
m thick) copper area for V  
bb  
859  
connection. PCB is vertical without blown air. See page
6)  
859  
Soldering point: upper side of solder edge of device pin 15. See page
Data Book  
606  
01.07.97  
PROFET® BTS 721 L1  
Parameter and Conditions, each of the four channels Symbol  
Values  
Unit  
at T  
j
= 25 °C, V = 12 V unless otherwise specified  
bb  
min  
--  
typ  
max  
Load Switching Capabilities and Characteristics  
On-state resistance (V to OUT)  
IL = 2 A  
bb  
each channel,  
mΩ  
Tj = 25°C: RON  
Tj = 150°C:  
85  
170  
100  
200  
two parallel channels, Tj = 25°C:  
four parallel channels, Tj = 25°C:  
43  
22  
50  
25  
--  
Nominal load current  
one channel active: IL(NOM)  
two parallel channels active:  
four parallel channels active:  
2.5  
3.8  
5.9  
2.9  
4.3  
6.3  
A
Device on PCB5), Ta = 85°C, Tj 150°C  
Output current while GND disconnected or pulled  
IL(GNDhigh)  
--  
--  
10 mA  
612  
up; V = 30 V, V = 0, see diagram page
bb  
IN  
Turn-on time  
Turn-off time  
to 90% VOUT: ton  
to 10% VOUT: toff  
80  
80  
200  
200  
400  
400  
µs  
RL = 12 , T =-40...+150°C  
j
Slew rate on  
10 to 30% VOUT  
Slew rate off  
dV/dton  
0.1  
0.1  
--  
--  
1 V/µs  
1 V/µs  
,
RL = 12 Ω  
,
T =-40...+150°C:  
j
-dV/dtoff  
70 to 40% VOUT, RL = 12 Ω  
,
T =-40...+150°C:  
j
Operating Parameters  
)
Operating voltage7  
Tj =-40...+150°C: Vbb(on)  
Tj =-40...+150°C: Vbb(under)  
Tj =-40...+25°C: Vbb(u rst)  
Tj =+150°C:  
5.0  
3.5  
--  
--  
--  
--  
34  
V
V
V
Undervoltage shutdown  
Undervoltage restart  
5.0  
5.0  
7.0  
Undervoltage restart of charge pump  
617  
Vbb(ucp)  
--  
--  
5.6  
0.2  
7.0  
V
V
see diagram page
Tj =-40...+150°C:  
Undervoltage hysteresis  
Vbb(under) = Vbb(u rst) - Vbb(under)  
Vbb(under)  
--  
Overvoltage shutdown  
Overvoltage restart  
Tj =-40...+150°C: Vbb(over)  
Tj =-40...+150°C: Vbb(o rst)  
Tj =-40...+150°C: Vbb(over)  
Tj =-40...+150°C: Vbb(AZ)  
34  
33  
--  
--  
--  
43  
--  
V
V
V
V
Overvoltage hysteresis  
Overvoltage protection8  
0.5  
47  
--  
)
42  
--  
Ibb = 40 mA  
7)  
At supply voltage increase up to V =5.6V typ without charge pump, V  
V  
- 2 V  
bb  
OUT  
bb  
8)  
611.  
in circuit diagram on page
see also V  
ON(CL)  
Data Book  
607  
01.07.97  
PROFET® BTS 721 L1  
Parameter and Conditions, each of the four channels Symbol  
Values  
Unit  
at T  
j
= 25 °C, V = 12 V unless otherwise specified  
bb  
min  
typ  
max  
Standby current, all channels off  
VIN = 0  
Tj =25°C  
Tj =150°C:  
:
Ibb(off)  
IL(off)  
--  
--  
28  
44  
60  
70  
µA  
µA  
Leakage output current (included in Ibb(off)  
VIN = 0  
)
--  
--  
12  
Operating current 9), VIN = 5V, Tj =-40...+150°C  
IGND  
--  
--  
2
8
3
12  
mA  
IGND = IGND1/2 + IGND3/4  
,
one channel on:  
four channels on:  
Protection Functions  
Initial peak short circuit current limit, (see timing  
615)  
diagrams, page
each channel, Tj =-40°C: IL(SCp)  
Tj =25°C:  
11  
9
5
18  
14  
8
25  
22  
14  
A
Tj =+150°C:  
two parallel channels  
four parallel channels  
twice the current of one channel  
four times the current of one channel  
Repetitive short circuit current limit,  
Tj = Tjt  
each channel IL(SCr)  
two parallel channels  
four parallel channels  
--  
--  
--  
8
8
8
--  
--  
--  
A
615)  
(see timing diagrams, page
Initial short circuit shutdown time  
Tj,start =-40°C: toff(SC)  
j,start = 25°C:  
--  
--  
3.8  
3
--  
--  
ms  
V
T
615 and timing diagrams on page 615)  
(see page
Output clamp (inductive load switch off)10)  
at VON(CL) = Vbb - VOUT  
VON(CL)  
--  
47  
--  
Thermal overload trip temperature  
Thermal hysteresis  
Tjt  
150  
--  
--  
--  
--  
°C  
Tjt  
10  
K
Reverse Battery  
Reverse battery voltage 11)  
-Vbb  
--  
--  
--  
32  
V
Drain-source diode voltage (V > V  
)
-VON  
610  
-- mV  
out  
bb  
IL =-2.9A, Tj =+150°C  
9
)
Add I , if I > 0  
ST  
ST  
10  
)
)
If channels are connected in parallel, output clamp is usually accomplished by the channel with the lowest  
V
ON(CL)  
11  
Requires a 150  
resistor in GND connection. The reverse load current through the intrinsic drain-source  
diode has to be limited by the connected load. Note that the power dissipation is higher compared to normal  
operating conditions due to the voltage drop across the intrinsic drain-source diode. The temperature  
protection is not active during reverse current operation! Input and Status currents have to be limited (see  
max. ratings page 606andcircuit page611).  
Data Book  
608  
01.07.97  
PROFET® BTS 721 L1  
Parameter and Conditions, each of the four channels Symbol  
Values  
Unit  
at T  
j
= 25 °C, V = 12 V unless otherwise specified  
bb  
min  
typ  
max  
Diagnostic Characteristics  
Open load detection current, (on-condition)  
20  
20  
20  
--  
--  
--  
400 mA  
300  
300  
each channel, Tj = -40°C: I L (OL)  
1
Tj = 25°C:  
Tj = 150°C:  
twice the current of one channel  
four times the current of one channel  
two parallel channels  
four parallel channels  
Open load detection voltage12)  
Tj =-40..+150°C: VOUT(OL)  
2
3
4
V
Internal output pull down  
(OUT to GND), V  
=5V  
Tj =-40..+150°C: RO  
4
10  
30  
kΩ  
OUT  
)
Input and Status Feedback13  
Input resistance  
RI  
2.5  
1.7  
1.5  
3.5  
--  
6
3.5  
--  
kΩ  
V
611)  
(see circuit page
Tj =-40..+150°C:  
Input turn-on threshold voltage  
Input turn-off threshold voltage  
Input threshold hysteresis  
VIN(T+)  
Tj =-40..+150°C:  
VIN(T-)  
--  
V
Tj =-40..+150°C:  
VIN(T)  
--  
1
0.5  
--  
--  
V
Off state input current  
Tj =-40..+150°C:  
VIN = 0.4 V: IIN(off)  
50  
µA  
On state input current  
VIN = 5 V: IIN(on)  
20  
50  
90  
µA  
µs  
Tj =-40..+150°C:  
Delay time for status with open load after switch  
off (other channel in off state)  
616),  
(see timing diagrams, page ),  
td(ST OL4)  
td(ST OL5)  
td(ST)  
100  
320  
800  
Tj =-40..+150°C:  
Delay time for status with open load after switch  
off (other channel in on state)  
616),  
(see timing diagrams, page
--  
--  
5
20  
µs  
µs  
Tj =-40..+150°C:  
Status invalid after positive input slope  
200  
600  
(open load)  
Tj =-40..+150°C:  
Status output (open drain)  
Zener limit voltage Tj =-40...+150°C, IST = +1.6 mA: VST(high)  
5.4  
--  
--  
6.1  
--  
--  
--  
0.4  
0.6  
V
ST low voltage  
Tj =-40...+25°C, IST = +1.6 mA: VST(low)  
Tj = +150°C, IST = +1.6 mA:  
12)  
External pull up resistor required for open load detection in off state.  
13)  
If ground resistors R  
are used, add the voltage drop across these resistors.  
GND  
Data Book  
609  
01.07.97  
PROFET® BTS 721 L1  
Truth Table  
Channel 1 and 2  
Channel 3 and 4  
IN1  
IN3  
IN2  
IN4  
OUT1  
OUT3  
OUT2  
OUT4  
ST1/2  
ST3/4  
Chip 1  
Chip 2  
(equivalent to channel 1 and 2)  
BTS 721L1  
Normal operation  
Open load  
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
L
L
H
H
Z
Z
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
H
H
H
14)  
Channel 1 (3)  
H(L  
)
)
H
X
H
X
H
L
14)  
Channel 2 (4)  
Channel 1 (3)  
L
H
X
L
L
H
L
L
H
L
H
X
L
H
X
H
H
H
Z
Z
H
L
H
X
H(L  
H
L
15)  
Short circuit to V  
Overtemperature  
bb  
L
H
16)  
15)  
H(L  
L
)
)
Channel 2 (4)  
both channel  
L
H
X
L
X
H
L
H
X
X
X
L
L
H
L
H
X
X
X
L
H
X
L
H
X
L
L
L
L
L
X
X
L
H
H
H
L
L
L
X
X
L
L
L
H
16)  
H(L  
H
L
L
H
L
H
L
H
Channel 1 (3)  
Channel 2 (4)  
Undervoltage/ Overvoltage  
L = "Low" Level  
H = "High" Level  
X = don't care  
Z = high impedance, potential depends on external circuit  
Status signal valid after the time delay shown in the timing diagrams  
Parallel switching of channel 1 and 2 (also channel 3 and 4) is easily possible by connecting the inputs and  
outputs in parallel (see truth table). If switching channel 1 to 4 in parallel, the status outputs ST1/2 and ST3/4  
have to be configured as a 'Wired OR' function with a single pull-up resistor.  
Terms  
I
bb  
V
V
ON1  
ON3  
V
Leadframe  
Leadframe  
bb  
V
V
ON2  
ON4  
I
I
I
I
IN1  
IN2  
IN3  
IN4  
V
V
bb  
bb  
3
5
7
9
I
I
I
I
IN1  
IN3  
L1  
L3  
18  
17  
14  
13  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
OUT4  
PROFET  
Chip 1  
PROFET  
Chip 2  
IN2  
IN4  
L2  
L4  
I
I
ST3/4  
ST1/2  
4
8
ST1/2  
ST3/4  
V
V
V
V
GND1/2  
2
GND3/4  
6
V
V
IN4  
IN1  
IN3  
IN2  
ST1/2  
V
ST3/4  
V
OUT1  
OUT3  
V
V
OUT4  
I
I
OUT2  
GND1/2  
GND3/4  
R
R
GND1/2  
GND3/4  
Leadframe (V ) is connected to pin 1,10,11,12,15,16,19,20  
bb  
External R  
optional; two resistors R  
,R  
=150 or a single resistor R  
=75 for  
GND  
GND1/2  
GND3/4  
GND  
reverse battery protection up to the max. operating voltage.  
14)  
15)  
With additional external pull up resistor  
An external short of output to Vbb in the off state causes an internal current from output to ground. If RGND is  
used, an offset voltage at the GND and ST pins will occur and the VST low signal may be errorious.  
16)  
Low resistance to V may be detected by no-load-detection  
bb  
Data Book  
610  
01.07.97  
PROFET® BTS 721 L1  
Input circuit (ESD protection), IN1...4  
Overvoltage protection of logic part  
GND1/2 or GND3/4  
R
+ V  
bb  
I
IN  
V
Z2  
R
I
IN  
ESD-ZDI  
I
I
IN  
Logic  
GND  
ST  
R
ST  
V
Z1  
ESD zener diodes are not to be used as voltage clamp at  
DC conditions. Operation in this mode may result in a drift of  
the zener voltage (increase of up to 1 V).  
GND  
R
GND  
Signal GND  
Status output, ST1/2 or ST3/4  
V
Z1  
= 6.1 V typ., V = 47 V typ., R = 3.5 ktyp.,  
Z2  
I
R
GND  
= 150 Ω  
+5V  
R
ST(ON)  
ST  
Reverse battery protection  
5V  
V
bb  
-
ESD-  
ZD  
RST  
Logic  
GND  
RI  
IN  
ST  
OUT  
ESD-Zener diode: 6.1 V typ., max 5.0 mA; R  
< 380 Ω  
at 1.6 mA, ESD zener diodes are not to be used as voltage  
ST(ON)  
Power  
Inverse  
Diode  
clamp at DC conditions. Operation in this mode may resul  
a drift of the zener voltage (increase of up to 1 V).  
t in  
GND  
RL  
R
GND  
Inductive and overvoltage output clamp,  
OUT1...4  
Power GND  
Signal GND  
R
GND  
= 150 Ω, R = 3.5 ktyp,  
I
+V  
bb  
Temperature protection is not active during inverse current  
operation.  
V
Z
VON  
OUT  
PROFET  
Power GND  
V
ON  
clamped to V = 47 V typ.  
ON(CL)  
Data Book  
611  
01.07.97  
PROFET® BTS 721 L1  
Open-load detection, OUT1...4  
ON-state diagnostic condition:  
GND disconnect with GND pull up  
(channel 1/2 or 3/4)  
V
ON  
< RON·IL(OL); IN high  
V
+ V  
bb  
bb  
IN1  
OUT1  
OUT2  
V
IN1  
PROFET  
IN2  
ST  
V
IN2  
VON  
GND  
ON  
OUT  
V
Open load  
detection  
V
GND  
Logic  
unit  
ST  
V
bb  
Any kind of load. If V  
> V - V  
device stays off  
IN(T+)  
GND  
IN  
Due to V  
> 0, no V = low signal available.  
ST  
GND  
OFF-state diagnostic condition:  
V
disconnect with energized inductive  
bb  
V
OUT  
> 3 V typ.; IN low  
load  
R
V
EXT  
V
bb  
IN1  
OUT1  
high  
OFF  
PROFET  
IN2  
ST  
OUT2  
OUT  
GND  
Open load  
detection  
Logic  
unit  
R
O
V
bb  
Signal GND  
For an inductive load current up to the limit defined by E  
AS  
and diagram on page each  
(max. ratings see page
switch is protected against loss of V  
606  
613)  
.
bb  
GND disconnect  
(channel 1/2 or 3/4)  
Consider at your PCB layout that in the case of Vbb dis-  
connection with energized inductive load the whole load  
current flows through the GND connection.  
I
bb  
V
bb  
V
bb  
IN1  
IN2  
ST  
OUT1  
PROFET  
OUT2  
GND  
V
V
V
V
IN2  
IN1  
GND  
ST  
Any kind of load. In case of IN=high is V  
OUT  
V -V .  
IN IN(T+)  
Due to V  
> 0, no V = low signal available.  
ST  
GND  
Data Book  
612  
01.07.97  
PROFET® BTS 721 L1  
Inductive load switch-off energy  
dissipation  
E
bb  
E
AS  
E
E
Load  
V
bb  
IN  
OUT  
PROFET  
L
=
ST  
L
GND  
Z
L
{
E
R
R
L
Energy stored in load inductance:  
2
1
E = / ·L·I  
2
L
L
While demagnetizing load inductance, the energy  
dissipated in PROFET is  
E = Ebb + EL - ER=  
AS  
V
·i (t) dt,  
ON(CL) L  
with an approximate solution for R  
> 0:  
L
I
2
·
R
L
I ·R  
L L  
OUT(CL)  
L
·
E =  
AS  
(V  
+|V |) ln (1+  
OUT(CL)  
)
bb  
|V  
|
L
Maximum allowable load inductance for  
5)  
a single switch off (one channel)  
L = f (I );  
T
= 150°C, V = 12 V, R = 0  
L
j,start  
bb  
L
L [mH]  
10000  
1000  
100  
10  
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
I
[A]  
L
Data Book  
613  
01.07.97  
PROFET® BTS 721 L1  
Typ. on-state resistance  
Typ. standby current  
R
= f (V ,T ); I = 2 A, IN = high  
I
= f (T ); V = 9...34 V, IN  
= low  
1...4  
ON  
L
bb(off)  
j
bb  
bb j  
R
[mOhm]  
I
[µA]  
ON  
bb(off)  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
Tj = 150°C  
85°C  
25°C  
-40°C  
0
0
0
10  
20  
3
0
40  
[V]  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
V
bb  
T [°C]  
j
Typ. open load detection current  
Typ. initial short circuit shutdown time  
I
= f (V ,T ); IN = high  
t
= f (T  
)
; V =12 V  
bb  
L(OL)  
off(SC)  
bb j  
j,start  
I
[mA]  
t
[msec]  
L(OL)  
off(SC)  
220  
4
200  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
-40°C  
3.5  
3
25°C  
2.5  
2
85°C  
Tj = 150°C  
1.5  
1
60  
40  
0.5  
20  
0
0
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
V
bb  
[V]  
T
[°C]  
j,start  
Data Book  
614  
01.07.97  
PROFET® BTS 721 L1  
Timing diagrams  
Timing diagrams are shown for chip 1 (channel 1/2). For chip 2 (channel 3/4) the diagrams  
are valid too. The channels 1 and 2, respectively 3 and 4, are symmetric and consequently  
the diagrams are valid for each channel as well as for permuted channels  
Figure 1a: V turn on:  
Figure 2b: Switching an inductive load  
bb  
IN1  
IN  
IN2  
t
d(ST)  
ST  
V
bb  
*)  
V
V
OUT1  
OUT  
V
OUT2  
I
L
I
L(OL)  
ST open drain  
t
t
*) if the time constant of load is too large, open-load-status may  
occur  
Figure 2a: Switching a lamp:  
Figure 3a: Turn on into short circuit:  
shut down by overtemperature, restart by cooling  
IN  
other channel: normal  
IN1  
ST  
I
L1  
I
V
L(SCp)  
OUT  
I
L(SCr)  
I
L
t
off(SC)  
ST  
t
t
The initial peak current should be limited by the lamp and not by  
the initial short circuit current IL(SCp) = 14 A typ. of the device.  
Heating up of the chip may require several milliseconds, depending  
614)  
see page
j,start  
on external conditions (t  
vs. T  
off(SC)  
Data Book  
615  
01.07.97  
PROFET® BTS 721 L1  
Figure 3b: Turn on into short circuit:  
Figure 5a: Open load: detection in ON-state, open  
shut down by overtemperature, restart by cooling  
(two parallel switched channels 1 and 2)  
load occurs in on-state  
IN1  
IN1/2  
IN2  
channel 2: normal  
I
+ I  
L1  
L2  
I
L(SCp)  
V
OUT1  
I
L(SCr)  
channel 1:  
open  
I
L1  
open  
load  
normal  
load  
load  
t
off(SC)  
t
t
d(ST OL1)  
t
ST1/2  
t
d(ST OL1)  
d(ST OL2)  
d(ST OL2)  
ST  
t
t
td(ST OL1) = 30 µs typ., td(ST OL2) = 20 µs typ  
Figure 5b: Open load: detection in ON-state, turn  
on/off to open load  
Figure 4a: Overtemperature:  
Reset if  
T <T  
j jt  
IN1  
IN  
IN2  
channel 2: normal operation  
ST  
V
V
OUT1  
OUT  
I
L1  
channel 1: open load  
T
J
t
t
t
t
d(ST)  
d(ST OL4)  
d(ST)  
d(ST OL5)  
ST  
t
t
The status delay time td(STOL4) allows to distinguish between the  
failure modes "open load in ON-state" and "overtemperature".  
Data Book  
616  
01.07.97  
PROFET® BTS 721 L1  
Figure 5c: Open load: detection in ON- and OFF-state  
Figure 6b: Undervoltage restart of charge pump  
(with R  
), turn on/off to open load  
EXT  
V
ON(CL)  
V
on  
IN1  
IN2  
channel 2: normal operation  
V
off-  
state  
on-  
state  
off-  
state  
OUT1  
V
bb(over)  
IL1  
V
channel 1: open  
V
bb(o rst)  
bb(u rst)  
V
bb(u cp)  
V
t
ST  
t
bb(under)  
t
d(ST OL5)  
d(ST)  
d(ST)  
V
bb  
t
IN = high, normal load conditions.  
Charge pump starts at Vbb(ucp) = 5.6V typ.  
td(ST OL5) depends on external circuitry because of high  
impedance  
Figure 7a: Overvoltage:  
Figure 6a: Undervoltage:  
IN  
IN  
V
V
V
V
bb(over)  
bb(o rst)  
ON(CL)  
bb  
V
bb  
V
V
bb(u cp)  
bb(under)  
V
bb(u rst)  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
ST  
ST open drain  
t
t
Data Book  
617  
01.07.97  

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