CX1084-5.0 [ETC]

5A Low dropout voltage regulator; 5A低压差稳压器
CX1084-5.0
型号: CX1084-5.0
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

5A Low dropout voltage regulator
5A低压差稳压器

稳压器
文件: 总9页 (文件大小:149K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Silicon Core  
Microelectronics  
Corp.  
CX1084  
5A Low dropout voltage regulator  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The CX1084 series of adjustable and fixed voltage regulators are designed to provide 5A output  
current and to operate down to 1V input-to-output differential. The dropout voltage of the device is  
guaranteed maximum 1.5V at maximum output current, decreasing at lower load currents.  
On-chip trimming adjusts the reference voltage to 1%. Current limit is also trimmed, minimizing the  
stress under overload conditions on both the regulator and power source circuitry.  
The CX1084 devices are pin compatible with older three-terminal regulators and are offered in 3 lead  
TO-220,2 lead TO-252 package and 3 and 2 lead TO-263 (Plastic DD).  
FEATURES  
APPLICATIONS  
Three Terminal Adjustable or Fixed Voltages*  
5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 2.85V, 3.3V and 5.0V  
Output Current of 5A  
High Efficiency Linear Regulators  
Post Regulators for Switching Supplies  
 Microprocessor Supply  
Operates Down to 1V Dropout  
 Constant Current Regulators  
Line Regulation: 0.2% Max.  
 Battery Chargers  
Load Regulation: 0.4% Max.  
TO-220 ,TO252and TO-263 package available  
 Notebook/Personal Computer Supplies  
 Portable Instrumentation  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
PACKAGE TYPE  
OPERATING JUNCTION  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
3 LEAD TO-220  
CX1084  
TO-252  
CX1084  
2&3 LEAD TO-263  
CX1084  
0 to 125C  
CX1084-1.5  
CX1084-2.5  
CX1084-2.85  
CX1084-3.0  
CX1084-3.3  
CX1084-3.5  
CX1084-5.0  
CX1084-1.5  
CX1084-2.5  
CX1084-2.85  
CX1084-3.0  
CX1084-3.3  
CX1084-3.5  
CX1084-5.0  
CX1084-1.5  
CX1084-2.5  
CX1084-2.85  
CX1084-3.0  
CX1084-3.3  
CX1084-3.5  
CX1084-5.0  
0 to 125C  
0 to 125C  
0 to 125C  
0 to 125C  
0 to 125C  
0 to 125C  
0 to 125C  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
FIXED VERSION  
1- Ground  
2- VOUT  
ADJUSTABLE VERSION  
1- Adjust  
2- VOUT  
3- VIN  
3- VIN  
Page 1 of 1  
SPECIFICATION  
CX1084  
ABSOLUT MAXIMUM RATINGS(Note 1)  
Power Dissipation  
Input Voltage  
Internally limited  
22V  
Soldering information  
Lead Temperature (10 sec)  
Thermal Resistance  
TO-220 package  
300°C  
Operating Junction Temperature  
Control Section  
0°C to 125°C  
0°C to 150°C  
- 65°C to +150°C  
φ JA= 50°C/W  
φ JA= 30°C/W*  
Power Transistor  
TO-263 package  
Storage temperature  
* With package soldering to copper area over backside  
ground plane or internal power plane φJA can vary from  
20°C/W to >40°C/W depending on mounting technique and  
the size of the copper area.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Electrical Characteristics at IOUT = 0 mA, and TJ = +25°C unless otherwise specified.  
Parameter  
Reference Voltage  
(Note 2)  
Device  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ Max Units  
1.238 1.250  
1.262  
V
V
IOUT = 10 mA  
CX1084  
1.225 1.250  
1.270  
10mA IOUT 5A,  
1.5V(VIN - VOUT) 12V  
Output Voltage  
(Note 2)  
1.485 1.500  
1.470 1.500  
2.475 2.500  
2.450 2.500  
1.515  
1.530  
2.525  
2.550  
2.88  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
CX1084-1.5  
CX1084-2.5  
CX1084-2.85  
CX1084-3.0  
CX1084-3.3  
CX1084-3.5  
CX1084-5.0  
0IOUT 5A ,3.0VVIN 12V  
0IOUT 5A ,4.0VVIN 12V  
0IOUT 5A ,4.35VVIN 12V  
0IOUT 5A ,4.5VVIN 12V  
0IOUT 5A ,4.75VVIN 12V  
0IOUT 5A ,5.0VVIN 12V  
2.82  
2.850  
2.79  
2.850  
2.91  
2.970 3.000  
2.940 3.000  
3.267 3.300  
3.235 3.300  
3.465 3.500  
3.430 3.500  
4.950 5.000  
4.900 5.000  
3.300  
3.360  
3.333  
3.365  
3.535  
3.570  
5.050  
5.100  
0IOUT 5A ,6.5VVIN 12V  
Page 2 of 2  
SPECIFICATION  
CX1084  
Parameter  
Device  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ Max Units  
Line Regulation  
CX1084/-1.5/-2.5/-2.85/  
-3.0/-3.3/-3.5/-5.0  
0.3  
6
mV  
mV  
ILOAD = 10 mA ,  
0.6  
10  
1.5V≤(VIN – Vout ) 12V  
Load Regulation  
(Notes 2, 3)  
CX1084-ADJ  
CX1084-1.5  
CX1084-2.5  
CX1084-2.85  
CX1084-3.0  
CX1084-3.3  
CX1084-3.5  
CX1084-5.0  
0.1  
0.2  
3
0.3  
0.4  
12  
20  
12  
20  
12  
20  
12  
20  
15  
25  
15  
25  
20  
35  
1.5  
%
(VIN – Vout ) =3V, 10mAIOUT 5A  
%
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV`  
V
VIN = 5V, 0IOUT 5A  
VIN = 5V, 0IOUT 5A  
VIN = 5V, 0IOUT 5A  
VIN = 5V, 0IOUT 5A  
VIN = 5V, 0IOUT 5A  
VIN = 5.25V, 0IOUT 5A  
VIN = 8V, 0IOUT 5A  
6
3
6
3
6
3
6
3
7
3
6
5
10  
1.3  
Dropout Voltage  
(VIN - VOUT)  
CX1084/-1.5/-2.5/-2.85/  
-3.0/-3.3/-3.5/-5.0  
CX1084/-1.5/-2.5/-2.85/  
-3.0/-3.3/-3.5/-5.0  
CX1084  
VOUT , VREF = 1%, IOUT = 5 A  
(Note 4)  
Current Limit  
5.00  
6.00  
5
7.00  
10  
A
(VIN - VOUT) = 5V  
Minimum Load  
Current  
(VIN - VOUT) = 12V (Note 5)  
mA  
mA  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
Quiescent Current  
CX1084/-1.5/-2.5/-2.85/  
-3.0/-3.3/-3.5/-5.0  
CX1084  
5
10  
VIN 12V  
Ripple Rejection  
f =120Hz , COUT = 25F Tantalum, IOUT =  
5A,(VIN-VOUT ) = 3V, CADJ =25μF  
60  
60  
60  
60  
60  
60  
60  
60  
75  
72  
72  
72  
72  
72  
72  
68  
CX1084-1.5  
CX1084-2.5  
CX1084-2.85  
CX1084-3.0  
CX1084-3.3  
CX1084-3.5  
CX1084-5.0  
f =120Hz , COUT = 25F Tantalum, IOUT = 5A,  
VIN = 4.5V  
f =120Hz , COUT = 25F Tantalum, IOUT = 5A,  
VIN = 5.5V  
f =120Hz , COUT = 25F Tantalum, IOUT = 5A,  
VIN = 6V  
f =120Hz , COUT = 25F Tantalum, IOUT = 5A  
VIN = 6V  
f =120Hz , COUT = 25F Tantalum, IOUT = 5A  
VIN = 6.3V  
f =120Hz , COUT = 25F Tantalum, IOUT = 5A  
VIN = 6.5V  
f =120Hz , COUT = 25F Tantalum, IOUT = 5A,  
VIN = 8V  
Page 3 of 3  
SPECIFICATION  
CX1084  
Parameter  
Device  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ Max Units  
Thermal Regulation  
Adjust Pin Current  
CX1084  
TA = 25°C, 30ms pulse  
0.008  
55  
0.04  
%W  
CX1084  
µA  
µA  
µA  
10mA IOUT 5A , 1.5V(VIN - VOUT) 12V  
10mA IOUT 5A , 1.5V(VIN - VOUT) 12V  
120  
5.0  
Adjust Pin Current  
Change  
CX1084  
0.2  
Temperature Stability  
Long Term Stability  
0.5  
%
%
0.3  
1
TA =125°C, 1000Hrs  
RMS Output Noise  
(% of VOUT )  
0.003  
%
TA = 25°C , 10Hz f 10kHz  
Thermal Resistance  
Junction-to-Case  
M Package: Control Circuitry/ Power Transistor  
T Package: Control Circuitry/ Power Transistor  
1.5/4.0 °C/W  
1.5/4.0 °C/W  
Parameters identified with boldface type apply over the full operating temperature range.  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. For guaranteed specifications and test  
conditions, see the  
Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed.  
Note 2: Line and Load regulation are guaranteed up to the maximum power dissipation of 15W. Power dissipation is determined by the  
input/output differential and the output current. Guaranteed maximum power dissipation will not be available over the full input/output range.  
Note 3:See thermal regulation specifications for changes in output voltage due to heating effects. Line and load regulation are measured at  
a constant junction temperature by low duty cycle pulse testing. Load regulation is measured at the output lead ~1/8” from the package.  
Note 4: Dropout voltage is specified over the full output current range of the device.  
Note 5: Minimum load current is defined as the minimum output current required to maintain regulation. When (VIN - VOUT) = 12V the device  
is guaranteed to regulate if the output current is greater than 10mA.  
APPLICATION HINTS  
The CX1084 series of adjustable and fixed regulators are easy to use and have all the protection features expected in  
high performance voltage regulators: short circuit protection and thermal shut-down.  
Pin compatible with older three terminal adjustable regulators, these devices offer the advantage of a lower dropout voltage,  
more precise reference tolerance and improved reference stability with temperature.  
Stability  
The circuit design used in the CX1084 series  
current changes capacitor values on the order of 100uF are  
used in the output of many regulators. To further improve  
stability and transient response of these devices larger  
values of output capacitor can be used.  
requires the use of an output capacitor as part of the  
device frequency compensation. The addition of 150uF  
aluminum electrolytic or a 22uF solid tantalum on the  
output will ensure stability for all operating conditions.  
When the adjustment terminal is bypassed with a  
capacitor to improve the ripple rejection, the requirement  
for an output capacitor increases. The value of 22uF  
tantalum or 150uF aluminum covers all cases of  
bypassing the adjustment terminal. Without bypassing  
the adjustment terminal smaller capacitors can be used  
with equally good results.  
Protection Diodes  
Unlike older regulators, the CX1084 family does not  
need any protection diodes between the adjustment pin and  
the output and from the output to the input to prevent  
over-stressing the die. Internal resistors are limiting the  
internal current paths on the CX1084 adjustment pin,  
therefore even with capacitors on the adjustment pin no  
protection diode is needed to ensure device safety under  
short-circuit conditions.  
To ensure good transient response with heavy load  
Diodes between the input and output are not usually  
Page 4 of 4  
SPECIFICATION  
CX1084  
needed. Microsecond surge currents of 50A to 100A can be  
handled by the internal diode between the input and output  
pins of the device. In normal operations it is difficult to get  
those values of surge currents even with the use of large  
output capacitances. If high value output capacitors are  
used, such as 1000uF to 5000uF and the input pin is  
instantaneously shorted to ground, damage can occur. A  
diode from output to input is recommended, when a crowbar  
circuit at the input of the CX1084 is used. Normal  
Ripple Rejection  
The ripple rejection values are measured with the  
adjustment pin bypassed. The impedance of the adjust pin  
capacitor at the ripple frequency should be less than the  
value of R1 (normally 100to120) for a proper bypassing  
and ripple rejection approaching the values shown. The size  
of the required adjust pin capacitor is a function of the input  
ripple frequency. If R1=100at 120Hz the adjust pin  
capacitor should be 25uF. At 10kHz only 0.22uF is needed.  
The ripple rejection will be a function of output voltage,  
in circuits without an adjust pin bypass capacitor. The  
output ripple will increase directly as a ratio of the output  
voltage to the reference voltage (VOUT / VREF).  
power supply cycling or even plugging and unplugging in  
the system will not generate current large enough to do any  
damage. The adjustment pin can be driven on a transient  
basis 25V, with respect to the output without any device  
degradation. As with any IC regulator, none the protection  
circuitry will be functional and the internal transistors will  
break down if the maximum input to output voltage  
differential is exceeded.  
Output Voltage  
The CX1084 series develops a 1.25V reference  
voltage between the output and the adjust terminal. Placing  
a resistor between these two terminals causes a constant  
current to flow through R1 and down through R2 to set the  
overall output voltage.  
D1  
This current is normally the specified minimum load  
current of 10mA. Because IADJ is very small and constant it  
represents a small error and it can usually be ignored.  
CX1084  
VIN  
VOUT  
IN  
OUT  
ADJ  
R1  
R2  
COUT  
150uF  
CX1084  
VIN  
VOUT  
IN  
OUT  
ADJ  
R1  
VREF  
CADJ  
10uF  
IADJ  
50uA  
R2  
Overload Recovery  
When the power is first turned on, as the input voltage  
rises, the output follows the input, permitting the regulator to  
start up into heavy loads. During the start-up, as the input  
voltage is rising, the input-to-output voltage differential  
remains small, allowing the regulator to supply large output  
currents. A problem can occur with a heavy output load  
when the input voltage is high and the output voltage is low,  
when the removal of an output short will not permit the  
output voltage to recover. The load line for such a load may  
intersect two points on the output current curve. In this  
case, there are two stable output operating points for the  
regulator. With this double intersection, the power supply  
may need to be cycled down to zero and brought up again  
to make the output recover.  
VOUT = VREF 1+ R2/R1)+IADJR2  
Figure 1. Basic Adjustable Regulator  
Load Regulation  
True remote load sensing it is not possible to provide,  
because the CX1084 is a three terminal device. The  
resistance of the wire connecting the regulator to the load  
will limit the load regulation. The data sheet specification for  
load regulation is measured at the bottom of the package.  
Negative side sensing is a true Kelvin connection, with the  
bottom of the output divider returned to the negative side of  
the load.  
The best load regulation is obtained when the top of the  
resistor divider R1 is connected directly to the case not to  
the load. If R1 were connected to the load, the effective  
Page 5 of 5  
SPECIFICATION  
CX1084  
resistance between the regulator and the load would be:  
RP x( R2+R1 )/ R1」  
junction-to-case thermal resistance specification, the data  
section for these new regulators provides a separate  
thermal resistance and maximum junction temperature for  
both the Control Section and the Power Transistor.  
Calculations for both temperatures under certain conditions  
of ambient temperature and heat sink resistance and to  
ensure that both thermal limits are met.  
RP = Parasitic Line Resistance  
Connected as shown below,RP is not multiplied by the  
divider ratio. Using 16-gauge wire the parasitic line  
resistance is about 0.004per foot, translating to 4mV/ft at  
1A load current. It is important to keep the positive lead  
between regulator and load as short as possible and use  
large wire or PC board traces.  
Thermal Considerations  
The CX1084 series have internal power and thermal limiting  
circuitry designed to protect the device under overload  
conditions. However maximum junction temperature ratings  
should not be exceeded under continuous normal load  
conditions. Careful consideration must be given to all  
sources of thermal resistance from junction to ambient,  
including junction-to-case, case-to-heat sink interface and  
heat sink resistance itself. To ensure safe operating  
temperatures and reflect more accurately the device  
temperature, new thermal resistance specifications  
CX1084  
VIN  
IN  
OUT  
Rp  
ADJ  
R1*  
RL  
R2*  
have been developed. Unlike older regulators with a single  
junction-to-case thermal resistance specification, the data  
section for these new regulators provides a separate  
thermal resistance and maximum junction temperature for  
both the Control Section and the Power Transistor.  
Calculations for both temperatures under certain conditions  
of ambient temperature and heat sink resistance and to  
ensure that both thermal limits are met.  
Thermal Considerations  
The CX1084 series have internal power and thermal limiting  
circuitry designed to protect the device under overload  
conditions. However maximum junction temperature ratings  
should not be exceeded under continuous normal load  
conditions. Careful consideration must be given to all  
sources of thermal resistance from junction to ambient,  
including junction-to-case, case-to-heat sink interface and  
heat sink resistance itself. To ensure safe operating  
temperatures and reflect more accurately the device  
temperature, new thermal resistance specifications  
Junction-to-case thermal resistance is specified from the IC  
junction to the bottom of the case directly below the die.  
This is the lowest resistance path for the heat flow. In order  
to ensure the best possible thermal flow from this area of  
the package to the heat sink proper mounting is required.  
Thermal compound at the case-to-heat sink interface is  
recommended. A thermally conductive spacer can be used,  
if the case of the device must be electrically isolated, but its  
added contribution to thermal resistance has to be  
considered.  
have been developed. Unlike older regulators with a single  
circuitry designed to protect the device under overload  
Page 6 of 6  
SPECIFICATION  
CX1084  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Page 7 of 7  
SPECIFICATION  
CX1084  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.  
3 LEAD TO-220 PLASTIC PACKAGE  
3 LEAD TO-263 PLASTIC  
2 LEAD TO-263 PLASTIC  
Page 8 of 8  
SPECIFICATION  
CX1084  
TO-252 PLASTIC  
Note: Silicon Core Microelectronics corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors which may  
appear in this document. reserves the right to change devices or specifications detailed herein at  
any time without notice.  
Page 9 of 9  

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