IDT700620J [ETC]
IC-SM-DUAL PORT SRAM ; IC- SM双端口SRAM\n型号: | IDT700620J |
厂家: | ETC |
描述: | IC-SM-DUAL PORT SRAM
|
文件: | 总20页 (文件大小:240K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
HIGH-SPEED
IDT7006S/L
16K x 8 DUAL-PORT
STATIC RAM
one device
Features
◆
◆
M/S = H for BUSY output flag on Master,
M/S = L for BUSY input on Slave
Busy and Interrupt Flags
On-chip port arbitration logic
Full on-chip hardware support of semaphore signaling
between ports
Fully asynchronous operation from either port
Devices are capable of withstanding greater than 2001V
electrostatic discharge
Battery backup operation2V data retention
TTL-compatible, single 5V (±10%) power supply
Available in 68-pin PGA, quad flatpack, PLCC, and a 64-pin
TQFP
True Dual-Ported memory cells which allow simultaneous
reads of the same memory location
High-speed access
◆
◆
◆
◆
Military:20/25/35/55/70ns(max.)
Industrial: 55ns (max.)
Commercial:15/17/20/25/35/55ns(max.)
Low-power operation
◆
◆
◆
IDT7006S
Active: 750mW (typ.)
Standby: 5mW (typ.)
IDT7006L
◆
◆
◆
Active: 700mW (typ.)
Standby: 1mW (typ.)
IDT7006 easily expands data bus width to 16 bits or more
using the Master/Slave select when cascading more than
◆
◆
Industrial temperature range (40°C to +85°C) is available
for selected speeds
FunctionalBlockDiagram
OER
OEL
CER
CEL
R/WL
R/WR
I/O0L- I/O7L
I/O0R-I/O7R
I/O
I/O
Control
Control
(1,2)
BUSYL
(1,2)
BUSYR
A13L
A13R
Address
Decoder
MEMORY
ARRAY
Address
Decoder
A0L
A0R
14
14
ARBITRATION
INTERRUPT
SEMAPHORE
LOGIC
CEL
OEL
CER
OER
R/WR
R/WL
SEMR
INTR
SEML
INTL
M/S
(2)
(2)
2739 drw 01
NOTES:
1. (MASTER): BUSY is output; (SLAVE): BUSY is input.
2. BUSY outputs and INT outputs are non-tri-stated push-pull.
SEPTEMBER 1999
1
DSC-2739/11
IDT7006S/L
High-Speed 16K x 8 Dual-Port Static RAM
Military, Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
Description
a very low standby power mode.
The IDT7006 is a high-speed 16K x 8 Dual-Port Static RAM. The
IDT7006isdesignedtobeusedasastand-alone128K-bitDual-PortRAM
orasacombinationMASTER/SLAVEDual-PortRAMfor16-bit-or-more
wordsystems.UsingtheIDTMASTER/SLAVEDual-PortRAMapproach
in16-bitorwidermemorysystemapplicationsresultsinfull-speed,error-
freeoperationwithouttheneedforadditionaldiscretelogic.
FabricatedusingIDTsCMOShigh-performancetechnology,these
devices typically operate on only 750mW of power. Low-power (L)
versionsofferbatterybackupdataretentioncapabilitywithtypicalpower
consumptionof500µWfroma2Vbattery.
TheIDT7006ispackagedinaceramic68-pinPGA, an68-pinquad
flatpack,aPLCC,anda64-pinthinquadflatpack,TQFP.Militarygrade
productismanufacturedincompliancewiththelatestrevisionofMIL-PRF-
38535 QML, Class B, making it ideally suited to military temperature
applicationsdemandingthehighestlevelofperformanceandreliability.
This device provides two independent ports with separate control,
address,andI/Opinsthatpermitindependent,asynchronousaccessfor
reads or writes to any location in memory. An automatic power down
featurecontrolledbyCEpermitstheon-chipcircuitryofeachporttoenter
PinConfigurations(1,2,3)
INDEX
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61
60
I/O2L
I/O3L
I/O4L
I/O5L
GND
I/O6L
I/O7L
VCC
GND
I/O0R
I/O1R
I/O2R
VCC
A5L
A4L
A3L
A2L
A1L
A0L
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
59
58
57
56
55
IDT7006J or F
J68-1(4)
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
L
INT
F68-1(4)
BUSYL
GND
M/S
BUSYR
INT
A0R
A1R
A2R
A3R
A4R
68 Pin PLCC / Flatpack
Top View(5)
.
R
I/O3R
I/O4R
I/O5R
I/O6R
27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
2739 drw 02
INDEX
A4L
1
2
3
48
I/O2L
A3L
47
46
I/O3L
I/O4L
I/O5L
GND
I/O6L
I/O7L
VCC
A2L
4
5
6
A1L
45
44
43
A0L
INTL
BUSY
GND
M/S
7006PF
PN-64(4)
L
7
8
9
42
41
40
39
38
37
64 Pin TQFP
Top View(5)
GND
I/O0R
I/O1R
I/O2R
VCC
BUSYR
INTR
A0R
10
11
12
.
13
14
15
16
A1R
36
35
34
NOTES:
I/O3R
A2R
1. All VCC pins must be connected to power supply.
2. All GND pins must be connected to ground supply.
4R
I/O
A3R
I/O5R
A4R
33
3. J68-1 package body is approximately .95 in x .95 in. x .17 in.
F68-1 package body is approximately .97 in x .97 in x .08 in.
PN64-1 package body is approximately 14mm x 14mm x 1.4mm.
4. This package code is used to reference the package diagram.
5. This text does not indicate orientation of the actual part-marking
2739 drw 03
2
IDT7006S/L
High-Speed 16K x 8 Dual-Port Static RAM
Military, Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
PinConfigurations(1,2,3)(con't.)
51
50
48
A
46
A
44
42
40
38
36
11
10
09
08
07
4L
2L
1L
0L
BUSYL M/S
INTR A1R
3R
A
A
5L
A
53
A
52
49
47
A
45
INTL
43
GND
41
BUSYR
39
A
37
35
34
4R
A
7L
9L
3L
0R
2R
A
5R
6R
8R
A
A
6L
A
55
54
32
33
7R
A
A
A
8L
A
57
A
56
A
30
31
A
9R
A
11L
10L
12L
13L
59
V
58
A
28
29
11R
A
IDT7006G
G68-1(4)
10R
A
CC
61
60
A
26
GND
27
06
05
04
03
02
01
12R
A
N/C
68-Pin PGA
Top View(5)
63
62
24
N/C
25
A
SEML
13R
CEL
65
OEL
64
22
SEMR
23
CER
L
R/W
67
66
20
OER
21
WR
R/
0L
I/O
68
I/O
N/C
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
V
15
18
I/O
19
.
7R
CC
GND
GND
N/C
1L
4L
5L
7L
I/O
I/O
2L
1R
2R
4R
I/O
I/O
I/O
2
4
I/O
6
8
10
I/O
12
I/O
14
I/O
16
I/O
17
I/O
0R
3R
5R
J
6R
CC
V
6L
3L
I/O
I/O
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
K
L
INDEX
2739 drw 04
NOTES:
1. All VCC pins must be connected to power supply.
2. All GND pins must be connected to ground supply.
3. Package body is approximately 1.18 in x 1.18 in x .16 in.
4. This package code is used to reference the package diagram.
5. This text does not indicate orientation of the actual part-marking
PinNames
Left Port
Right Port
Names
Chip Enable
CEL
CER
WL
WR
R/
R/
Read/Write Enable
Output Enable
Address
OEL
OER
A0L - A13L
A0R - A13R
0L
7L
0R
7R
I/O - I/O
I/O - I/O
Data Input/Output
Semaphore Enable
Interrupt Flag
Busy Flag
SEML
INTL
SEMR
INTR
BUSYR
S
BUSYL
M/
Master or Slave Select
Power
CC
V
GND
Ground
2739 tbl 01
6.42
3
IDT7006S/L
High-Speed 16K x 8 Dual-Port Static RAM
Military, Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
Truth Table I: Non-Contention Read/Write Control
Inputs(1)
Outputs
R/
W
I/O0-7
Mode
CE
H
L
OE
X
SEM
H
X
High-Z
DATAIN
DATAOUT
High-Z
Deselected: Power-Down
Write to Memory
L
H
X
X
H
L
L
H
Read Memory
X
H
X
Outputs Disabled
2739 tbl 02
NOTE:
1. A0L A13L is not equal to A0R A13R
Truth Table II: Semaphore Read/Write Control(1)
Inputs(1)
Outputs
R/W
I/O0-7
Mode
CE
H
OE
L
SEM
H
↑
L
L
L
DATAOUT Read in Semaphore Flag Data Out
H
X
DATAIN
Write I/Oo into Semaphore Flag
Not Allowed
____
L
X
X
2739 tbl 03
NOTE:
1. There are eight semaphore flags written to via I/O0 and read from I/O0 - I/O7. These eight semaphores are addressed by A0 - A2.
AbsoluteMaximumRatings(1)
RecommendedDCOperating
Conditions
Symbol
Rating
Commercial
Military
Unit
& Industrial
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
4.5
Typ.
Max. Unit
(2)
VTERM
Terminal Voltage
with Respect
to GND
-0.5 to +7.0
-0.5 to +7.0
V
VCC
Supply Voltage
5.0
5.5
0
V
V
V
GND
VIH
Ground
0
0
Temperature
Under Bias
-55 to +125
-55 to +125
50
-65 to +135
-65 to +150
50
oC
oC
TBIAS
TSTG
IOUT
Input High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
2.2
6.0(2)
0.8
____
-0.5(1)
V
____
VIL
Storage
Temperature
2739 tbl 06
NOTES:
DC Output
Current
mA
1. VIL > -1.5V for pulse width less than 10ns.
2. VTERM must not exceed Vcc + 10%.
2739 tbl 04
NOTES:
1. Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may
cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those
indicated in the operational sec-tions of this specification is not implied. Exposure
to absolute maxi-mum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
reliability.
MaximumOperatingTemperature
andSupply Voltage(1,2)
Ambient
Grade
Temperature
-55OC to+125OC
0OC to +70OC
40OC to +85OC
GND
Vcc
2. VTERM must not exceed Vcc + 10% for more than 25% of the cycle time or 10ns
maximum, and is limited to < 20mA for the period of VTERM < Vcc + 10%.
Military
0V
5.0V 10%
+
Capacitance(1) (TA = +25°C, f = 1.0mhz)
Commercial
Industrial
0V
5.0V + 10%
0V
5.0V 10%
+
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions(2)
Max.
Unit
2739 tbl 07
NOTES:
CIN
Input Capacitance
VIN = 3dV
9
pF
1. This is the parameter TA.
Output
Capacitance
V
OUT = 3dV
10
pF
2. Industrial temperature: for specific speeds, packages and powers contact your
sales office.
COUT
2739 tbl 05
NOTES:
1. These parameters are determined by device characterization, but are not
production tested (TQFP Package Only).
2. 3dV references the interpolated capacitance when the input and output signals
switch from 0V to 3V or from 3V to 0V.
4
IDT7006S/L
High-Speed 16K x 8 Dual-Port Static RAM
Military, Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
DC Electrical Characteristics Over the 0perating
Temperature and Supply Voltage Range (VCC = 5.0V ± 10%)
7006S
7006L
Symbol
|ILI|
Parameter
Input Leakage Current(1)
Output Leakage Current
Output Low Voltage
Test Conditions
Min.
Max.
10
Min.
Max.
Unit
µA
µA
V
___
___
VCC = 5.5V, VIN = 0V to VCC
5
5
___
___
___
___
|ILO|
IH
OUT
CC
10
CE = V , V = 0V to V
VOL
IOL = 4mA
0.4
0.4
___
___
VOH
Output High Voltage
IOH = -4mA
2.4
2.4
V
2739 tbl 08
NOTE:
1. At Vcc < 2.0V input leakages are undefined.
Data Retention Characteristics Over All Temperature Ranges
(L Version Only) (VLC = 0.2V, VHC = VCC - 0.2V)
(1)
Symbol
VDR
ICCDR
Parameter
Test Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
V
___
___
VCC for Data Retention
Data Retention Current
VCC = 2
2.0
V
___
µA
CE > VHC
Mil. & Ind.
Com'l.
100
4000
___
VIN > VHC or < VLC
100
1500
(3)
___
___
tCDR
Chip Deselect to Data Retention Time
Operation Recovery Time
SEM > VHC
0
ns
(3)
(2)
___
___
tR
tRC
ns
2739 tbl 09
NOTES:
1. TA = +25°C, VCC = 2V, and are not production tested.
2. tRC = Read Cycle Time
3. This parameter is guaranteed by characterization, but is not production tested.
Data Retention Waveform
DATA RETENTION MODE
V
CC
4.5V
4.5V
V
>
DR 2V
t
CDR
t
R
V
DR
CE
V
IH
V
IH
2739 drw 05
6.42
5
IDT7006S/L
High-Speed 16K x 8 Dual-Port Static RAM
Military, Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
DC Electrical Characteristics Over the Operating
Temperature and Supply Voltage Range(1,6) (VCC = 5.0V ± 10%)
7006X15
7006X17
Com'l Only
7006X20
Com'l &
Military
7006X25
Com'l &
Military
Com'l Only
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Version
COM'L
Typ.(2)
Max.
Typ.(2)
Max.
Typ.(2)
Max.
Typ.(2)
Max.
Unit
CC
I
Dynamic Operating
Current
(Both Ports Active)
S
L
170
160
310
260
170
160
310
260
160
150
290
240
155
145
265
220
mA
IL
CE = V , Outputs Open
IH
SEM = V
(3)
MAX
f = f
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
MIL &
IND
S
L
160
150
370
320
155
145
340
280
SB1
I
Standby Current
(Both Ports - TTL
Level Inputs)
COM'L
S
L
20
10
60
50
20
10
60
50
20
10
60
50
16
10
60
50
mA
mA
L
R
IH
CE = CE = V
R
L
IH
SEM = SEM = V
(3)
MAX
f = f
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
MIL &
IND
S
L
20
10
90
70
16
10
80
65
(5)
SB2
I
Standby Current
(One Port - TTL
Level Inputs)
COM'L
S
L
105
95
190
160
105
95
190
160
95
85
180
150
90
80
170
140
"A"
IL
"B"
IH
CE = V and CE = V
Active Port Outputs Open,
(3)
MAX
f=f
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
R
L
IH
MIL &
IND
S
L
95
85
240
210
90
80
215
180
SEM = SEM = V
SB3
L
I
Full Standby Current (Both Both Ports CE and
COM'L
S
L
1.0
0.2
15
5
1.0
0.2
15
5
1.0
0.2
15
5
1.0
0.2
15
5
mA
mA
R
CC
Ports - All CMOS Level
Inputs)
CE > V - 0.2V
IN
IN
CC
V
V
> V - 0.2V or
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
(4)
MIL &
IND
S
L
1.0
0.2
30
10
1.0
0.2
30
10
< 0.2V, f = 0
R
L
CC
SEM = SEM > V - 0.2V
SB4
I
Full Standby Current
(One Port - All
CMOS Level Inputs)
"A"
COM'L
S
L
100
90
170
140
100
90
170
140
90
80
155
130
85
75
145
120
CE < 0.2V and
(5)
CE"B"
CC
> V - 0.2V
R
L
CC
SEM = SEM > V - 0.2V
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
MIL &
IND
S
L
90
80
225
200
85
75
200
170
IN
CC
IN
V
> V - 0.2V or V < 0.2V
Active Port Outputs Open
(3)
MAX
f = f
2739 tbl 10
7006X35
Com'l &
Military
7006X55
Com'l, Ind
& Military
7006X70
Military
Only
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Version
Typ.(2)
Max.
Typ.(2)
Max.
Typ.(2)
Max.
Unit
____
____
____
____
CC
I
Dynamic Operating
Current
(Both Ports Active)
COM'L
S
L
150
140
250
210
150
140
250
210
mA
IL
CE = V , Outputs Open
IH
SEM = V
(3)
MAX
f = f
MIL &
IND
S
L
150
140
300
250
150
140
300
250
140
130
300
250
____
____
____
____
SB1
I
Standby Current
(Both Ports - TTL
Level Inputs)
COM'L
S
L
13
10
60
50
13
10
60
50
mA
mA
mA
mA
L
R
IH
CE = CE = V
R
L
IH
SEM = SEM = V
f = f
(3)
MAX
MIL &
IND
S
L
13
10
80
65
13
10
80
65
10
8
80
65
____
____
____
____
(5)
SB2
I
Standby Current
(One Port - TTL
Level Inputs)
"A"
IL
"B"
IH
COM'L
S
L
85
75
155
130
85
75
155
130
CE = V and CE = V
Active Port Outputs Open,
(3)
MAX
f=f
85
75
R
L
IH
MIL &
IND
S
L
190
160
85
75
190
160
80
70
190
160
SEM = SEM = V
____
____
____
____
SB3
L
I
Full Standby Current
(Both Ports - All CMOS
Level Inputs)
Both Ports CE and
COM'L
S
L
1.0
0.2
15
5
1.0
0.2
15
5
R
CC
CE > V - 0.2V
IN
IN
CC
V
V
> V - 0.2V or
(4)
MIL &
IND
S
L
1.0
0.2
30
10
1.0
0.2
30
10
1.0
0.2
30
10
< 0.2V, f = 0
R
L
CC
SEM = SEM > V - 0.2V
____
____
____
____
SB4
I
Full Standby Current
(One Port - All CMOS
Level Inputs)
"A"
COM'L
S
L
80
70
135
110
80
70
135
110
CE < 0.2V and
(5)
"B"
CC
CE > V - 0.2V
R
L
CC
SEM = SEM > V - 0.2V
IN
CC
IN
MIL &
IND
S
L
80
70
175
150
80
70
175
150
75
65
175
150
V
> V - 0.2V or V < 0.2V
Active Port Outputs Open
f = f
(3)
MAX
2739 tbl 11
NOTES:
1. 'X' in part numbers indicates power rating (S or L)
2. VCC = 5V, TA = +25°C, and are not production tested. ICC DC =120ma (typ)
3. At f = fMAX, address and I/O'S are cycling at the maximum frequency read cycle of 1/tRC, and using AC Test Conditions of input levels
of GND to 3V.
4. f = 0 means no address or control lines change.
5. Port "A" may be either left or right port. Port "B"is the opposite from port "A".
6. Industrial temperature: for other speeds, packages and powers contact your sales office.
6
IDT7006S/L
High-Speed 16K x 8 Dual-Port Static RAM
Military, Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
5V
5V
AC Test Conditions
Input Pulse Levels
GND to 3.0V
5ns Max.
1.5V
1250Ω
1250Ω
DATAOUT
BUSY
INT
Input Rise/Fall Times
DATAOUT
Input Timing Reference Levels
Output Reference Levels
Output Load
5pF*
775Ω
30pF
775Ω
1.5V
,
Figures 1 and 2
2739 drw 06
2739 tbl 12
Figure 1. AC Output Test Load
Figure 2. Output Test Load
(5pF for tLZ, tHZ, tWZ, tOW)
*Including scope and jig.
AC Electrical Oharacteristics Over the
OperatingtemperatureandSupplyVoltageRange(4,5)
7006X15
Com'l Only
7006X17
Com'l Only
7006X20 7006X25
Com'l & Military Com'l & Military
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Unit
READ CYCLE
____
____
____
____
tRC
tAA
Read Cycle Time
Address Access Time
15
17
20
25
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
____
____
____
____
15
15
17
17
20
20
25
25
Chip Enable Access Time(3)
____
____
____
____
ACE
t
____
____
____
____
tAOE
tOH
Output Enable Access Time
10
10
12
13
____
____
____
____
Output Hold from Address Change
Output Low-Z Time(1,2)
3
3
3
3
____
____
____
____
tLZ
3
3
3
3
Output High-Z Time(1,2)
10
10
12
15
____
____
____
____
tHZ
Chip Enable to Power Up Time(2,5)
Chip Disable to Power Down Time (2,5)
Semaphore Flag Update Pulse (OE or SEM
Semaphore Address Access Time
0
0
0
0
____
____
____
____
tPU
____
____
____
____
tPD
15
17
20
25
____
____
____
____
tSOP
tSAA
)
10
10
10
10
____
____
____
____
15
17
20
25
2739 tbl 13a
7006X35
Com'l &
Military
7006X55
Com'l, Ind
& Military
7006X70
Military
Only
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Unit
READ CYCLE
____
____
____
tRC
tAA
Read Cycle Time
35
55
70
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
____
____
____
Address Access Time
35
35
55
55
70
70
Chip Enable Access Time(3)
Output Enable Access Time
Output Hold from Address Change
Output Low-Z Time(1,2)
____
____
____
tACE
tAOE
tOH
tLZ
____
____
____
20
30
35
____
____
____
3
3
3
____
____
____
3
3
3
Output High-Z Time(1,2)
15
25
30
____
____
____
tHZ
Chip Enable to Power Up Time(2,5)
0
0
0
____
____
____
tPU
Chip Disable to Power Down Time (2,5)
Semaphore Flag Update Pulse (OE or SEM
Semaphore Address Access Time
35
50
50
____
____
____
PD
t
____
____
____
tSOP
tSAA
)
15
15
15
____
____
____
35
55
70
2739 tbl 13b
NOTES:
1. Transition is measured ±500mV from Low or High-impedance voltage with load (Figures 1 and 2).
2. This parameter is guaranteed by device characterization, but is not production tested.
3. To access RAM, CE = VIL and SEM = VIH. To access semaphore, CE = VIH and SEM = VIL.
4. 'X' in part numbers indicates power rating (S or L).
5. Industrial temperature: for other speeds, packages and powers contact your sales office.
6.42
7
IDT7006S/L
High-Speed 16K x 8 Dual-Port Static RAM
Military, Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
Waveform of Read Cycles(5)
tRC
ADDR
(4)
tAA
(4)
tACE
CE
(4)
tAOE
OE
W
R/
(1)
tOH
tLZ
VALID DATA(4)
DATAOUT
(2)
tHZ
BUSYOUT
(3,4)
tBDD
2739 drw 07
NOTES:
1. Timing depends on which signal is asserted last, OE or CE.
2. Timing depends on which signal is de-asserted first CE or OE.
3. tBDD delay is required only in cases where the opposite port is completing a write operation to the same address location. For simultaneous read operations BUSY
has no relation to valid output data.
4. Start of valid data depends on which timing becomes effective last tAOE, tACE, tAA or tBDD.
5. SEM = VIH.
Timing of Power-Up Power-Down
CE
t
PU
t
PD
ICC
I
SB
,
2739 drw 08
8
IDT7006S/L
High-Speed 16K x 8 Dual-Port Static RAM
Military, Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
AC Electrical Characteristics Over the
OperatingTemperatureandSupplyVoltage(5,6)
7006X15
7006X17
Com'l Only
7006X20
Com'l &
Military
7006X25
Com'l &
Military
Com'l Only
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Unit
WRITE CYCLE
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
tWC
tEW
tAW
tAS
Write Cycle Time
15
12
12
0
17
12
12
0
20
15
15
0
25
20
20
0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Chip Enable to End-of-Write(3)
Address Valid to End-of-Write
Address Set-up Time(3)
Write Pulse Width
tWP
tWR
tDW
tHZ
12
0
12
0
15
0
20
0
Write Recovery Time
Data Valid to End-of-Write
Output High-Z Time(1,2)
Data Hold Time(4)
10
10
15
15
____
____
____
____
10
10
12
15
____
____
____
____
tDH
0
0
0
0
(1,2)
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
tWZ
tOW
tSWRD
tSPS
Write Enable to Output in High-Z
Output Active from End-of-Write(1, 2,4)
SEM Flag Write to Read Time
SEM Flag Contention Window
12
15
____
____
0
5
5
0
5
5
0
5
5
0
5
5
____
____
____
____
ns
2739 tbl 14a
7006X35
Com'l & Military
7006X55
Com'l, Ind
& Military
7006X70
Military
Only
Symbol
WRITE CYCLE
tWC
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Unit
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
Write Cycle Time
35
30
30
0
55
45
45
0
70
50
50
0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tEW
Chip Enable to End-of-Write(3)
Address Valid to End-of-Write
Address Set-up Time(3)
Write Pulse Width
AW
t
tAS
tWP
tWR
tDW
tHZ
25
0
40
0
50
0
Write Recovery Time
Data Valid to End-of-Write
Output High-Z Time(1,2)
Data Hold Time(4)
15
30
40
____
____
____
15
25
30
____
____
____
tDH
0
0
0
(1,2)
____
____
____
tWZ
tOW
tSWRD
tSPS
Write Enable to Output in High-Z
Output Active from End-of-Write(1, 2,4)
SEM Flag Write to Read Time
SEM Flag Contention Window
15
25
30
____
____
____
0
5
5
0
5
5
0
5
5
____
____
____
____
____
____
ns
2739 tbl 14b
NOTES:
1. Transition is measured ±500mV from Low or High-impedance voltage with load (Figure 2).
2. This parameter is guaranteed by device characterization, but is not production tested but not tested.
3. To access RAM, CE = VIL, SEM = VIH. To access semaphore, CE = VIH and SEM = VIL. Either condition must be valid for the entire tEW time.
4. The specification for tDH must be met by the device supplying write data to the RAM under all operating conditions. Although tDH and tOW values will vary over voltage
and temperature, the actual tDH will always be smaller than the actual tOW.
5. 'X' in part numbers indicates power rating (S or L).
6. Industrial temperature: for other speeds, packages and powers contact your sales office.
6.42
9
IDT7006S/L
High-Speed 16K x 8 Dual-Port Static RAM
Military, Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
Timing Waveform of Write Cycle No. 1, R/W Controlled Timing(1,5,8)
tWC
ADDRESS
(7)
tHZ
OE
tAW
CE or SEM(9)
(3)
(6)
(2)
tWR
tAS
tWP
R/W
DATAOUT
DATAIN
(7)
tOW
tWZ
(4)
(4)
tDW
tDH
2739 drw 09
Timing Waveform of Write Cycle No. 2, CE Controlled Timing(1,5)
t
WC
ADDRESS
tAW
CE or SEM(9)
(3)
(6)
(2)
tWR
tAS
tEW
R/
W
tDW
tDH
DATAIN
2739 drw 10
NOTES:
1. R/W or CE must be HIGH during all address transitions.
2. A write occurs during the overlap (tEW or tWP) of a LOW CE and a LOW R/W for memory array writing cycle.
3. tWR is measured from the earlier of CE or R/W (or SEM or R/W) going HIGH to the end of write cycle.
4. During this period, the I/O pins are in the output state and input signals must not be applied.
5. If the CE or SEM LOW transition occurs simultaneously with or after the R/W low transition, the outputs remain in the High-impedance state.
6. Timing depends on which enable signal is asserted last, CE or R/W.
7. This parameter is guaranteed by device characterization, but is not production tested. Transition is measured by ±500mV from steady state with the Output Test
Load (Figure 2).
8. If OE is LOW during R/W controlled write cycle, the write pulse width must be the larger of tWP or (tWZ + tDW) to allow the I/O drivers to turn off and data to be placed
on the bus for the required tDW. If OE is HIGH during an R/W controlled write cycle, this requirement does not apply and the write pulse can be as short as the specified
tWP.
9. To access RAM, CE = VIL and SEM = VIH. To access semaphore CE = VIH and SEM = VIL. tEW must be met for either condition.
10
IDT7006S/L
High-Speed 16K x 8 Dual-Port Static RAM
Military, Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
Timing Waveform of Semaphore Read after Write Timing, Either Side(1)
tSAA
tOH
A0-A2
VALID ADDRESS
VALID ADDRESS
tACE
tAW
tWR
tEW
SEM
tDW
tSOP
DATAOUT
VALID
DATA0
DATAIN VALID
tWP tDH
tAS
R/
W
tSWRD
tAOE
OE
tSOP
Write Cycle
Read Cycle
2739 drw 11
NOTE:
1. CE = VIH for the duration of the above timing (both write and read cycle).
Timing Waveform of Semaphore Write Contention(1,3,4)
A0"A"-A2"A"
MATCH
SIDE(2) “A”
R/W"A"
SEM"A"
tSPS
A0"B"-A2"B"
MATCH
SIDE(2)
“B”
R/W"B"
SEM"B"
2739 drw 12
NOTES:
1. DOR = DOL = VIL, CER = CEL = VIH, Semaphore Flag is released from both sides (reads as ones from both sides) at cycle start.
2. All timing is the same for left and right ports. Port A may be either left or right port. Port B is the opposite from port A.
3. This parameter is measured from R/W"A" or SEM"A" going HIGH to R/W"B" or SEM"B" going HIGH.
4. If tSPS is not satisfied, the semaphore will fall positively to one side or the other, but there is no guarantee which side will obtain the flag.
6.42
11
IDT7006S/L
High-Speed 16K x 8 Dual-Port Static RAM
Military, Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
AC Electrical Characteristics Over the
OperatingTemperatureandSupplyVoltageRange(6,7)
7006X15
Com'l Only
7006X17
Com'l Only
7006X20
Com'l &
Military
7006X25
Com'l &
Military
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Unit
BUSY TIMING (M/
tBAA
S=VIH)
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
15
15
15
17
17
17
20
20
20
20
20
20
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
BUSY Access Time from Address Match
BUSY Disable Time from Address Not Matched
BUSY Access Time from Chip Enable Low
BUSY Access Time from Chip Enable High
Arbitration Priority Set-up Time(2)
tBDA
tBAC
tBDC
tAPS
tBDD
tWH
15
17
17
17
____
____
____
____
5
5
5
5
____
____
____
____
BUSY Disable to Valid Data(3)
18
18
30
30
(5)
____
____
____
____
Write Hold After BUSY
12
13
15
17
BUSY TIMING (M/
tWB
S=VIL)
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
BUSY Input to Write(4)
0
0
0
0
ns
ns
(5)
tWH
Write Hold After BUSY
12
13
15
17
PORT-TO-PORT DELAY TIMING
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
tWDD
tDDD
Write Pulse to Data Delay(1)
Write Data Valid to Read Data Delay (1)
30
25
30
25
45
35
50
35
ns
ns
2739 tbl 15a
7006X35 Com'l
& Military
7006X55
Com'l, Ind
& Military
7006X70
Military
Only
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Unit
BUSY TIMING (M/S=VIH)
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
tBAA
20
20
20
45
40
40
45
40
40
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
BUSY Access Time from Address Match
tBDA
tBAC
tBDC
tAPS
tBDD
tWH
BUSY
Disable Time from Address Not Matched
BUSY Access Time from Chip Enable Low
BUSY Access Time from Chip Enable High
Arbitration Priority Set-up Time(2)
20
35
35
____
____
____
5
5
5
____
____
____
BUSY Disable to Valid Data(3)
35
40
45
(5)
____
____
____
Write Hold After BUSY
25
25
25
BUSY TIMING (M/S=VIL)
____
____
____
____
____
____
BUSY Input to Write(4)
WB
t
0
0
0
ns
ns
(5)
tWH
Write Hold After BUSY
25
25
25
PORT-TO-PORT DELAY TIMING
Write Pulse to Data Delay(1)
Write Data Valid to Read Data Delay(1)
60
45
80
65
95
80
ns
____
____
____
____
____
____
tWDD
tDDD
ns
2739 tbl 15b
NOTES:
1. Port-to-port delay through RAM cells from writing port to reading port, refer to "Timing Waveform of Write with Port-to-Port Read and BUSY".
2. To ensure that the earlier of the two ports wins.
3. tBDD is a calculated parameter and is the greater of 0, tWDD tWP (actual) or tDDD tDW (actual).
4. To ensure that the write cycle is inhibited with port "B" during contention on port "A".
5. To ensure that a write cycle is completed on port "B" after contention with port "A".
6. 'X' is part numbers indicates power rating (S or L).
7. Industrial temperature: for other speeds, packages and powers contact your sales office.
12
IDT7006S/L
High-Speed 16K x 8 Dual-Port Static RAM
Military, Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
TimingWaveformof WritewithPort-to-PortReadandBUSY(2,5)(M/S =VIH)(4)
tWC
MATCH
ADDR"A"
tWP
R/
W"A"
tDW
tDH
VALID
DATAIN "A"
(1)
tAPS
MATCH
ADDR"B"
tBDA
tBDD
BUSY"B"
tWDD
DATAOUT "B"
VALID
(3)
tDDD
2739 drw 13
NOTES:
1. To ensure that the earlier of the two ports wins. tAPS is ignored for M/S = VIL (SLAVE).
2. CEL = CER = VIL
3. OE = VIL for the reading port.
4. If M/S = VIL(slave) then BUSY is input (BUSY"A" = VIH) and BUSY"B" = "don't care", for this example.
5. All timing is the same for left and right port. Port "A' may be either left or right port. Port "B" is the port opposite from Port "A".
Timing Waveform of Write with BUSY
tWP
R/W"A"
(3)
tWB
BUSY"B"
(1)
tWH
(2)
R/
W"B"
2739 drw 14
NOTES:
1. tWH must be met for both BUSY input (slave) and output (master).
2. BUSY is asserted on Port "B", blocking R/W"B", until BUSY"B" goes HIGH.
3. tWB is only for the 'Slave' Version.
6.42
13
IDT7006S/L
High-Speed 16K x 8 Dual-Port Static RAM
Military, Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
Waveform of BUSY Arbitration Controlled by CE Timing(1) (M/S = VIH)
ADDR"A"
ADDRESSES MATCH
and "B"
CE"A"
(2)
t
APS
CE"B"
t
BAC
t
BDC
BUSY"B"
2739 drw 15
Waveform of BUSY Arbitration Cycle Controlled by Address Match
Timing(1)(M/S = VIH)
ADDRESS "N"
ADDR"A"
ADDR"B"
BUSY"B"
(2)
APS
t
MATCHING ADDRESS "N"
t
BAA
t
BDA
2739 drw 16
NOTES:
1. All timing is the same for left and right ports. Port A may be either the left or right port. Port B is the port opposite from port A.
2. If tAPS is not satisfied, the BUSY signal will be asserted on one side or another but there is no guarantee on which side BUSY will be asserted.
AC Electrical Characteristics Over the
OperatingTemperatureandSupplyVoltageRange(1,2)
7006X15
Com'l Only
7006X17
Com'l Only
7006X20
Com'l &
Military
7006X25
Com'l &
Military
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Unit
INTERRUPT TIMING
____
____
____
____
tAS
Address Set-up Time
0
0
0
0
ns
ns
ns
____
____
____
____
tWR
tINS
tINR
Write Recovery Time
Interrupt Set Time
0
0
0
0
____
____
____
____
15
15
15
15
20
20
20
20
____
____
____
____
Interrupt Reset Time
ns
2739 tbl 16a
7006X35
Com'l &
Military
7006X55
Com'l, Ind
& Military
7006X70
Military Only
Symbol
INTERRUPT TIMING
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Unit
____
____
____
tAS
Address Set-up Time
0
0
0
ns
ns
ns
____
____
____
tWR
tINS
tINR
Write Recovery Time
Interrupt Set Time
0
0
0
____
____
____
25
25
40
40
50
50
____
____
____
Interrupt Reset Time
ns
2739 tbl 16b
NOTES:
1. 'X' in part numbers indicates power rating (S or L).
2. Industrial temperature: for other speeds, packages and powers contact your sales office.
14
IDT7006S/L
High-Speed 16K x 8 Dual-Port Static RAM
Military, Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
Waveform of Interrupt Timing(1)
tWC
INTERRUPT SET ADDRESS(2)
ADDR"A"
(4)
(3)
tWR
tAS
CE"A"
R/
W"A"
(3)
tINS
INT"B"
2739 drw 17
tRC
INTERRUPT CLEAR ADDRESS(2)
ADDR"B"
CE"B"
(3)
tAS
OE"B"
(3)
tINR
INT"B"
2739 drw 18
NOTES:
1. All timing is the same for left and right ports. Port A may be either the left or right port. Port B is the port opposite from port A.
2. See Interrupt Truth Table III.
3. Timing depends on which enable signal (CE or R/W) is asserted last.
4. Timing depends on which enable signal (CE or R/W) is de-asserted first.
TruthTables
Truth Table III Interrupt Flag(1,4)
Left Port
Right Port
R/WL
A13L-A0L
3FFF
X
R/WR
A13R-A0R
X
Function
CEL
L
OEL
X
INTL
X
CER
X
OER
X
INT
R
L
X
X
X
X
X
L
L(2)
H(3)
X
Set Right INT Flag
R
X
X
X
L
L
3FFF
3FFE
X
Reset Right INT Flag
R
X
X
X
L(3)
H(2)
L
X
Set Left INT Flag
L
L
L
3FFE
X
X
X
X
Reset Left INT Flag
L
2739 tbl 17
NOTES:
1. Assumes BUSYL = BUSYR = VIH.
2. If BUSYL = VIL, then no change.
3. If BUSYR = VIL, then no change.
4. INTR and INTL must be initialized at power-up.
6.42
15
IDT7006S/L
High-Speed 16K x 8 Dual-Port Static RAM
Military, Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
Truth Table IV Address BUSY Arbitration
Inputs
Outputs
AOL-A13L
AOR-A13R
(1 )
(1 )
Function
Normal
Normal
Normal
CEL
X
CER
X
BUSYL
BUSYR
NO MATCH
MATCH
H
H
H
H
H
X
X
H
MATCH
H
H
L
L
MATCH
(2)
(2)
Write Inhibit(3 )
2739 tbl 18
NOTES:
1. Pins BUSYL and BUSYR are both outputs when the part is configured as a master. Both are inputs when configured as a slave. BUSYX outputs on the IDT7006 are
push pull, not open drain outputs. On slaves the BUSYX input internally inhibits writes.
2. "L" if the inputs to the opposite port were stable prior to the address and enable inputs of this port. "H" if the inputs to the opposite port became stable after the address
and enable inputs of this port. If tAPS is not met, either BUSYL or BUSYR = LOW will result. BUSYL and BUSYR outputs cannot be low simultaneously.
3. Writes to the left port are internally ignored when BUSYL outputs are driving low regardless of actual logic level on the pin. Writes to the right port are internally ignored
when BUSYR outputs are driving LOW regardless of actual logic level on the pin.
Truth Table V Example of Semaphore Procurement Sequence(1,2,3)
Functions
D0 - D7 Left
D0 - D7 Right
Status
No Action
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
Semaphore free
Left Port Writes "0" to Semaphore
Right Port Writes "0" to Semaphore
Left Port Writes "1" to Semaphore
Left Port Writes "0" to Semaphore
Right Port Writes "1" to Semaphore
Left Port Writes "1" to Semaphore
Right Port Writes "0" to Semaphore
Right Port Writes "1" to Semaphore
Left Port Writes "0" to Semaphore
Left Port Writes "1" to Semaphore
Left port has semaphore token
No change. Right side has no write access to semaphore
Right port obtains semaphore token
No change. Left port has no write access to semaphore
Left port obtains semaphore token
Semaphore free
Right port has semaphore token
Semaphore free
Left port has semaphore token
Semaphore free
2739 tbl 19
NOTES:
1. This table denotes a sequence of events for only one of the eight semaphores on the IDT7006.
2. There are eight semaphore flags written to via I/O0 and read from all I/O's. These eight semaphores are addressed by A0 - A2.
3. CE = VIH, SEM = VIL to access the semaphores. Refer to the Semaphore Read/Write Control Truth Table.
FunctionalDescription
TheIDT7006providestwoportswithseparatecontrol,addressand Theleftportclearstheinterruptbyreadingaddresslocation3FFEaccess
I/Opinsthatpermitindependentaccessforreadsorwritestoanylocation when CER = OER = VIL, R/W is a "don't care". Likewise, the right port
inmemory.TheIDT7006hasanautomaticpowerdownfeaturecontrolled interruptflag(INTR)isassertedwhentheleftportwritestomemorylocation
by CE. The CE controls on-chip power down circuitry that permits the 3FFF(HEX)andtocleartheinterruptflag(INTR),therightportmustread
respectiveporttogointoastandbymodewhennotselected(CEHIGH). thememorylocation3FFF. Themessage(8bits)at3FFEor3FFFisuser-
Whenaportisenabled,accesstotheentirememoryarrayispermitted. defined,sinceitisanaddressableSRAMlocation.Iftheinterruptfunction
isnotused,addresslocations3FFEand3FFFarenotusedasmailboxes,
butaspartoftherandomaccessmemory.RefertoTruthTableIIIforthe
interruptoperation.
Interrupts
Iftheuserchoosestheinterruptfunction,amemorylocation(mailbox
ormessagecenter)isassignedtoeachport. Theleftportinterruptflag
(INTL) is asserted when the right port writes to memory location 3FFE
(HEX) where a write is defined as CE = R/W = VIL per the Truth Table.
BusyLogic
BusyLogicprovidesahardwareindicationthatbothportsoftheRAM
16
IDT7006S/L
High-Speed 16K x 8 Dual-Port Static RAM
Military, Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
SLAVE
Dual Port
RAM
MASTER
Dual Port
RAM
CE
CE
BUSY (R)
BUSY (L)
BUSY (L)
BUSY (R)
MASTER
Dual Port
RAM
SLAVE
Dual Port
RAM
CE
CE
BUSY (R)
BUSY (L)
BUSY (L)
BUSY (R)
BUSY (R)
BUSY (L)
2739 drw 19
Figure 3. Busy and chip enable routing for both width and depth expansion with IDT7006 RAMs.
a master/slave array, both address and chip enable must be valid long
haveaccessedthesamelocationatthesametime.Italsoallowsoneofthe
twoaccessestoproceedandsignalstheothersidethattheRAMisbusy.
TheBUSYpincanthenbeusedtostalltheaccessuntiltheoperationon
theothersideiscompleted.Ifawriteoperationhasbeenattemptedfrom
thesidethatreceivesaBUSYindication,thewritesignalisgatedinternally
topreventthewritefromproceeding.
TheuseofBUSYlogicisnotrequiredordesirableforallapplications.
InsomecasesitmaybeusefultologicallyORtheBUSYoutputstogether
and use any BUSY indication as an interrupt source to flag the event of
anillegalorillogicaloperation.IfthewriteinhibitfunctionofBUSYlogicis
notdesirable,theBUSYlogiccanbedisabledbyplacingthepartinslave
modewiththeM/Spin.OnceinslavemodetheBUSYpinoperatessolely
asawriteinhibitinputpin.Normaloperationcanbeprogrammedbytying
the BUSY pins HIGH. If desired, unintended write operations can be
prevented to a port by tying the BUSY pin for that port LOW.
enoughforaBUSYflagtobeoutputfromthemasterbeforetheactualwrite
pulsecanbeinitiatedwiththeR/Wsignal.Failuretoobservethistimingcan
result in a glitched internal write inhibit signal and corrupted data in the
slave.
SEMAPHORES
TheIDT7006isanextremelyfastDual-Port16Kx8CMOSStaticRAM
withanadditional8addresslocationsdedicatedtobinarysemaphoreflags.
TheseflagsalloweitherprocessorontheleftorrightsideoftheDual-Port
RAMtoclaimaprivilegeovertheotherprocessorforfunctionsdefinedby
thesystemdesignerssoftware.Asanexample,thesemaphorecanbe
usedbyoneprocessortoinhibittheotherfromaccessingaportionofthe
Dual-Port RAM or any other shared resource.
The Dual-Port RAM features a fast access time, and both ports are
completelyindependentofeachother.Thismeansthattheactivityonthe
leftportinnoway slowstheaccesstimeof therightport. Bothportsare
identicalinfunctiontostandardCMOSStaticRAMandcanbereadfrom,
orwrittento,atthesametimewiththeonlypossibleconflictarisingfromthe
simultaneous writing of, or a simultaneous READ/WRITE of, a non-
semaphorelocation.Semaphoresareprotectedagainstsuchambiguous
situationsandmaybeusedbythesystemprogramtoavoidanyconflicts
inthenon-semaphoreportionoftheDual-PortRAM.Thesedeviceshave
anautomaticpower-downfeaturecontrolledbyCE,theDual-PortRAM
enable,andSEM,thesemaphoreenable.TheCEandSEMpinscontrol
on-chip power down circuitry that permits the respective port to go into
standbymodewhennotselected. Thisistheconditionwhichisshownin
Truth Table I where CE and SEM are both HIGH.
SystemswhichcanbestusetheIDT7006containmultipleprocessors
or controllers and are typically very high-speed systems which are
softwarecontrolledorsoftwareintensive.Thesesystemscanbenefitfrom
aperformanceincreaseofferedbytheIDT7006shardwaresemaphores,
whichprovidealockoutmechanismwithoutrequiringcomplexprogram-
ming.
TheBUSYoutputsontheIDT7006RAMinmastermode,arepush-
pulltypeoutputsanddonotrequirepullupresistorstooperate. Ifthese
RAMs are being expanded in depth, then the BUSY indication for the
resulting array requires the use of an external AND gate.
Width Expansion with Busy Logic
Master/SlaveArrays
WhenexpandinganIDT7006RAMarrayinwidthwhileusingBUSY
logic,onemasterpartisusedtodecidewhichsideoftheRAMsarraywill
receivea BUSYindication,andtooutputthatindication.Anynumberof
slavestobeaddressedinthesameaddressrangeasthemaster,usethe
BUSYsignalasawriteinhibitsignal.ThusontheIDT7006RAMtheBUSY
pinisanoutputifthepartisusedasamaster(M/Spin=VIH),andtheBUSY
pin is an input if the part used as a slave (M/S pin = VIL) as shown in
Figure 3.
Iftwoormoremasterpartswereusedwhenexpandinginwidth,asplit
decisioncouldresultwithonemasterindicatingBUSYononesideofthe
arrayandanothermasterindicatingBUSYononeothersideofthearray.
Thiswouldinhibitthewriteoperationsfromoneportforpartofawordand
inhibitthewriteoperationsfromtheotherportfortheotherpartoftheword.
TheBUSYarbitration,onamaster,isbasedonthechipenableand
address signals only. It ignores whether an access is a read or write. In
Softwarehandshaking betweenprocessorsoffersthemaximum in
systemflexibilitybypermittingsharedresourcestobeallocatedinvarying
configurations.TheIDT7006doesnotuseitssemaphoreflagstocontrol
6.42
17
IDT7006S/L
High-Speed 16K x 8 Dual-Port Static RAM
Military, Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
anyresourcesthroughhardware,thusallowingthesystemdesignertotal cause either signal (SEM or OE) to go inactive or the output will never
flexibilityinsystemarchitecture.
change.
AsequenceWRITE/READmustbeusedbythesemaphoreinorder
An advantage of using semaphores rather than the more common
methodsofhardwarearbitrationisthatwaitstatesareneverincurredin to guarantee that no system level contention will occur. A processor
either processor. This can prove to be a major advantage in very high- requestsaccesstosharedresourcesbyattemptingtowriteazerointoa
speedsystems.
semaphorelocation.Ifthesemaphoreisalreadyinuse,thesemaphore
requestlatchwillcontainazero,yetthesemaphoreflagwillappearasone,
afactwhichtheprocessorwillverifybythesubsequentread(seeTruth
TableV).Asanexample,assumeaprocessorwritesazerototheleftport
atafreesemaphorelocation.Onasubsequentread,theprocessorwill
verifythatithaswrittensuccessfullytothatlocationandwillassumecontrol
overtheresourceinquestion.Meanwhile,ifaprocessorontherightside
attemptstowriteazerotothesamesemaphoreflag itwillfail, aswillbe
verifiedbythefactthataonewillbereadfromthatsemaphoreontheright
side during subsequent read. Had a sequence of READ/WRITE been
usedinstead,systemcontentionproblemscouldhaveoccurredduringthe
gap between the read and write cycles.
Itisimportanttonotethatafailedsemaphorerequestmustbefollowed
byeitherrepeatedreadsorbywritingaoneintothesamelocation. The
reasonforthisiseasilyunderstoodbylookingatthesimplelogicdiagram
ofthesemaphoreflaginFigure4.Twosemaphorerequestlatchesfeed
into a semaphore flag. Whichever latch is first to present a zero to the
semaphoreflagwillforceitssideofthesemaphoreflagLOWandtheother
sideHIGH.Thisconditionwillcontinueuntilaoneiswrittentothesame
semaphorerequestlatch.Shouldtheothersidessemaphorerequestlatch
havebeenwrittentoazerointhemeantime,thesemaphoreflagwillflip
overtotheothersideassoonasaoneiswrittenintothefirstsidesrequest
latch.ThesecondsidesflagwillnowstayLOWuntilitssemaphorerequest
latchiswrittentoaone.Fromthisitiseasytounderstandthat,ifasemaphore
is requested and the processor which requested it no longer needs the
resource, the entire system can hang up until a one is written into that
semaphorerequestlatch.
The critical case of semaphore timing is when both sides request a
single token by attempting to write a zero into it at the same time. The
semaphorelogicisspeciallydesignedtoresolvethisproblem.Ifsimulta-
neousrequestsaremade,thelogicguaranteesthatonlyonesidereceives
thetoken.Ifonesideisearlierthantheotherinmakingtherequest,thefirst
sidetomaketherequestwillreceivethetoken.Ifbothrequestsarriveat
thesametime,theassignmentwillbearbitrarilymadetooneportorthe
other.
One caution that should be noted when using semaphores is that
semaphoresalonedonotguaranteethataccesstoaresourceissecure.
Aswithanypowerfulprogrammingtechnique,ifsemaphoresaremisused
or misinterpreted, a software error can easily happen.
How the Semaphore Flags Work
Thesemaphorelogicisasetofeightlatcheswhichareindependent
oftheDual-PortRAM.Theselatchescanbeusedtopassaflag,ortoken,
fromoneporttotheothertoindicatethatasharedresourceisinuse.The
semaphores provide a hardware assist for a use assignment method
calledTokenPassingAllocation.Inthismethod,thestateofasemaphore
latchisusedasatokenindicatingthatsharedresourceisinuse.Iftheleft
processorwantstousethisresource,itrequeststhetokenbysettingthe
latch.Thispro-cessorthenverifiesitssuccessinsettingthelatchbyreading
it. If it was successful, it proceeds to assume control over the shared
resource.Ifitwasnotsuccessfulinsettingthelatch,itdeterminesthatthe
rightsideprocessorhassetthelatchfirst, hasthetokenandisusingthe
sharedresource.Theleftprocessorcantheneitherrepeatedlyrequest
thatsemaphoresstatusorremoveitsrequestforthatsemaphoretoperform
anothertaskandoccasionallyattemptagaintogaincontrolofthetokenvia
thesetandtestsequence.Oncetherightsidehasrelinquishedthetoken,
theleftsideshouldsucceedingainingcontrol.
ThesemaphoreflagsareactiveLOW.Atokenisrequestedbywriting
azerointoasemaphorelatchandisreleasedwhenthesamesidewrites
aonetothatlatch.
The eight semaphore flags reside within the IDT7006 in a separate
memoryspacefromtheDual-PortRAM.This addressspaceisaccessed
byplacingaLOWinputontheSEMpin(whichactsasachipselectforthe
semaphore flags) and using the other control pins (Address, OE, and
R/W)asthey wouldbeusedinaccessing astandardStatic RAM. Each
oftheflagshasauniqueaddresswhichcanbeaccessedbyeitherside
throughaddresspinsA0A2. Whenaccessingthesemaphores, none
oftheotheraddresspinshasanyeffect.
Whenwritingtoasemaphore,onlydatapinD0isused.IfaLOWlevel
iswrittenintoanunusedsemaphorelocation,thatflagwillbesettoazero
on that side and a one on the other side (see Truth Table V). That
semaphorecannowonlybemodifiedbythesideshowingthezero.When
aoneiswrittenintothesamelocationfromthesameside,theflagwillbe
settoaoneforbothsides(unlessasemaphorerequestfromtheotherside
ispending)andthencanbewrittentobybothsides.Thefactthattheside
whichisabletowriteazerointoasemaphoresubsequentlylocksoutwrites
fromtheothersideiswhatmakessemaphoreflagsusefulininterprocessor
communications.(Athoroughdiscussionontheuseofthisfeaturefollows
shortly.)Azerowrittenintothesamelocationfromtheothersidewillbe
storedinthesemaphorerequestlatchforthatsideuntilthesemaphoreis
freedbythefirstside.
Initializationofthesemaphoresisnotautomaticandmustbehandled
viatheinitializationprogramatpower-up.Sinceanysemaphorerequest
flagwhichcontainsazeromustberesettoaone,allsemaphoresonboth
sidesshouldhaveaonewrittenintothematinitializationfrombothsides
to assure that they will be free when needed.
Whenasemaphoreflagisread,itsvalueisspreadintoalldatabitsso
thataflagthatisaonereadsasaoneinalldatabitsandaflagcontaining
azeroreadsasallzeros.Thereadvalueislatchedintoonesidesoutput
registerwhenthatside'ssemaphoreselect(SEM)andoutputenable(OE)
UsingSemaphoresSomeExamples
Perhapsthesimplestapplicationofsemaphoresistheirapplicationas
signalsgoactive.Thisservestodisallowthesemaphorefromchanging resourcemarkersfortheIDT7006sDual-PortRAM.Saythe16Kx8RAM
stateinthemiddleofareadcycleduetoawritecyclefromtheotherside. wastobedividedintotwo8Kx8blockswhichweretobededicatedatany
Becauseofthislatch,arepeatedreadofasemaphoreinatestloopmust onetimetoservicingeithertheleftorrightport.Semaphore0couldbeused
18
IDT7006S/L
High-Speed 16K x 8 Dual-Port Static RAM
Military, Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
toindicatethesidewhichwouldcontrolthelowersectionofmemory,and evenbeassigneddifferentmeaningsondifferentsidesratherthanbeing
Semaphore1couldbedefinedasthe indicatorfortheuppersectionof given a common meaning as was shown in the example above.
memory.
Semaphores are a useful form of arbitration in systems like disk
Totakearesource, inthisexamplethelower8K ofDual-PortRAM, interfaceswheretheCPUmustbelockedoutofasectionofmemoryduring
the processor on the left port could write and then read a zero in to atransferandtheI/Odevicecannottolerateanywaitstates.Withtheuse
Semaphore0.Ifthistaskweresuccessfullycompleted(azerowasread ofsemaphores,oncethetwodeviceshasdeterminedwhichmemoryarea
back rather than a one), the left processor would assume control of the wasoff-limitstotheCPU,boththeCPUandtheI/Odevicescouldaccess
lower8K.Meanwhiletherightprocessorwasattemptingtogaincontrolof theirassignedportionsofmemorycontinuouslywithoutanywaitstates.
the resourceaftertheleftprocessor,itwouldreadbackaoneinresponse
SemaphoresarealsousefulinapplicationswherenomemoryWAIT
tothezeroithadattemptedtowriteintoSemaphore0. Atthispoint, the stateisavailableononeorbothsides.Onceasemaphorehandshakehas
softwarecouldchoosetotryandgaincontrolofthesecond8Ksectionby been performed, both processors can access their assigned RAM
writing,thenreadingazerointoSemaphore1.Ifitsucceededingaining segmentsatfullspeed.
control,itwouldlockouttheleftside.
Anotherapplicationisintheareaofcomplexdatastructures. Inthis
Once the left side was finished with its task, it would write a one to case,blockarbitrationisveryimportant.Forthisapplicationoneprocessor
Semaphore 0 and may then try to gain access to Semaphore 1. If mayberesponsibleforbuildingandupdatingadatastructure.Theother
Semaphore1wasstilloccupiedbytherightside,theleftsidecouldundo processorthenreadsandinterpretsthatdatastructure.Iftheinterpreting
itssemaphorerequestandperformothertasksuntilitwasabletowrite,then processorreadsanincompletedatastructure,amajorerrorconditionmay
readazerointoSemaphore1.Iftherightprocessorperformsasimilartask exist.Therefore,somesortofarbitrationmustbeusedbetweenthetwo
withSemaphore0,thisprotocolwouldallowthetwoprocessorstoswap differentprocessors.Thebuildingprocessorarbitratesfortheblock,locks
8K blocks of Dual-Port RAM with each other.
itandthenisabletogoinandupdatethedatastructure.Whentheupdate
The blocks do not have to be any particular size and can even be is completed, the data structure block is released. This allows the
variable, depending upon the complexity of the software using the interpretingprocessortocomebackandreadthecompletedatastructure,
semaphoreflags.AlleightsemaphorescouldbeusedtodividetheDual- therebyguaranteeingaconsistentdatastructure.
Port RAM or other shared resources into eight parts. Semaphores can
L PORT
R PORT
SEMAPHORE
REQUEST FLIP FLOP
SEMAPHORE
REQUEST FLIP FLOP
D
0
D
0
D
D
Q
Q
WRITE
WRITE
SEMAPHORE
READ
SEMAPHORE
,
READ
2739 drw 20
Figure 4. IDT7006 Semaphore Logic
6.42
19
IDT7006S/L
High-Speed 16K x 8 Dual-Port Static RAM
Military, Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
OrderingInformation
IDT XXXXX
A
999
A
A
Device
Type
Power
Speed
Package
Process/
Temperature
Range
Blank
I
B
Commercial (0 C to +70 C)
°
°
(1)
Industrial (-40 C to +85 C)
°
°
Military (-55 C to +125 C)
°
°
Compliant to MIL-PRF-38535 QML
PF
G
J
64-pin TQFP (PN64-1)
68-pin PGA (G68-1)
68-pin PLCC (J68-1)
68-pin Flatpack (F68-1)
F
15
17
20
25
35
55
70
Commercial Only
Commercial Only
Commercial & Military
Commercial & Military
Commercial & Military
Commercial, Industrial, & Military
Military Only
Speed in nanoseconds
S
L
Standard Power
Low Power
7006
128K (16K x 8) Dual-Port RAM
2739 drw 21
NOTE:
1. Industrial temperature range is available on selected TQFP packages in standard power.
For other speeds, packages and powers contact your sales office.
DatasheetDocumentHistory
1/4/99:
Initiateddatasheetdocumenthistory
Convertedtonewformat
Cosmeticandtypographicalcorrections
Addedadditionalnotestopinconfigurations
Changeddrawingformat
6/3/99:
9/14/99:
Page 15 Changed 3FFF to 3FFE in Truth Table III
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20
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