L432NB [ETC]
1.24V Low-Voltage Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator; 1.24V低电压可调精密并联稳压器型号: | L432NB |
厂家: | ETC |
描述: | 1.24V Low-Voltage Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator |
文件: | 总11页 (文件大小:284K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
1.24V Low-Voltage Adjustable
Precision Shunt Regulator
NIKO-SEM
L432
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
The L432 is a three-terminal adjustable shunt
regulator utilizing an accurate 1.24V band gap
reference. The output voltage can be set to any
value between 1.24V (VREF) to 18V with two
external resistors as shown in the typical
application circuit. The device exhibit a wide
operating current range of 0.2 to 100 mA with a
typical dynamic impedance of 0.25Ω. Active
output circuitry provides a very sharp turn-on
characteristic, making the L432 excellent re-
placements for low-voltage zener diodes in
many applications, including on-board regulat-
ion and adjustable power supplies.
z Internal amplifier with 100 mA capability
z Programmable output voltage to 18V
z 0.25Ω typical output impedance
z Pin to pin compatible with TLV431A,
TS431, SC431L & AS432
z Trimmed bandgap design 0.5% & 1.0%
with three package options
z Low output noise
APPLICATIONS
z Linear regulator controller
z Precision voltage reference
z Switching power supplies
z Battery operating equipment
z Instrumentation
When used with an opto-coupler, the L432 is
ideal voltage reference in isolated feedback
circuits for 3.3V switching-mode power supplies.
The L432 shunt regulator is available in two
voltage tolerances (0.5% & 1.0%) and three
package options (TO-92, SOT-23-3 and SO-8).
z PCs, Computer disk drives
SYMBOL & BLOCK DIAGRAM
Reference
Cathod
Cathode (K)
(R)
(K)
+
Reference (R)
-
1.24 Vref
Anode (A)
Anode (A)
SYMBOL
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
NOV-21-2001
1
1.24V Low-Voltage Adjustable
Precision Shunt Regulator
NIKO-SEM
L432
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER
VALUE
Cathode-Anode Reverse Breakdown Voltage - VKA
Anode-Cathode Forward Current - IAK
Operating Cathode Current - IKA
Reference Input Current - IREF
Storage Temperature Range - TSTG
Junction Temperature - TJ
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 Seconds) - TL
Continuous Power at 25 °C - PD
TO-92
20V
1 A
100 mA
1 mA
-65 to +150 °C
150 °C
300 °C
700 mW
650 mW
200 mW
SOIC-8
SOT-23
RECOMMENDED CONDITIONS
TYPICAL THERMAL RESISTANCES
Parameter
Cathode Voltage (VKA) VREF to 18V
Cathode Current (IK) 10 mA
Rating
Package
TO-92
Typ. De-rating
θ
θ
JA
160 °C/W 80 °JCC/W
6.3 mW/°C
5.7 mW/°C
1.7 mW/°C
SOIC-8 175 °C/W 45 °C/W
SOT-23 575 °C/W 150 °C/W
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
(Ambient temperature must be derated base on power dissipation and package thermal characteristics. The conditions are: VKA = VREF and
IK = 10 mA unless otherwise stated)
TEST
UNITS
MIN TYP MAX
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
CIRCUIT
TA = 25 °C, L432 (0.5%) 1.234 1.240 1.246
TA = 25 °C, L432 (1%) 1.228 1.240 1.252
Output Voltage - VREF
V
1
mV
mV
mV
µA
VKA = VREF to 15V
IK = 1 to 100 mA
0 < TJ < 105 °C
28
3.9
5
50
6
2
1
1
1
Line Regulation - ∆VREF
Load Regulation - ∆VREF
Temperature Deviation - ∆VREF
Reference Input Current - IREF
Reference Input Current
Temperature Coefficient - ∆IREF
Minimum Cathode Current
for Regulation - IK(MIN)
12
6
2.3
0 < TJ < 105 °C
0.14 0.6
µA
1
mA
0.2
40
1
1
nA
Ω
Off State Leakage - IK(MIN)
Dynamic impedance
VREF = 0V, VKA = 15V
VKA = Vref, f ≦ 1kHz
IK = 0.1 mA to 100 mA
500
3
1
0.25 0.4
NOV-21-2001
2
1.24V Low-Voltage Adjustable
Precision Shunt Regulator
NIKO-SEM
L432
TEST CIRCUITS
VIN
VKA VIN
VKA VIN
VKA
IK
IK
IK (OFF)
IREF
R1
VREF
R2
IREF
- TEST CIRCUIT 1 -
- TEST CIRCUIT 2 -
- TEST CIRCUIT 3 -
(OFF STATE CURRENT)
KA
KA
(V
VREF
)
(V > VREF
)
=
Applications Information – Stability
Selection of load capacitance when using
L432 as a shunt regulator
(or preferably, no)capacitance, or alter-
natively a high capacitance (such as 10uF)
will avoid this issue altogether. Since the
user will probably wish to have local
decoupling at the load anyway, the most
cost effective method is to use no
capacitance at all directly across the
device. PCB trace/via resistance and
inductance prevent the local load de-
coupling from causing the oscillation during
the transient start-up phase. Note : if the
L432 is located right at the load, so the
load decoupling capacitor is directly across
it, then this capacitor will have to be
≦ 100pF or ≧ 1uF.
When the L432 is used as a shunt regulator,
two options for selection of CL are
recommended for optimal stability:
1. No load capacitance across the device,
decouple at the load.
2. Large capacitance across the device,
optional decoupling at the load.
The reason for this is that L432 exhibits
instability with capacitances in the range of
1nF to 1uf (approx.) at light cathode currents
(up to 3mA typical). The device is less stable
the lower the cathode voltage has been set for.
Therefore while the device will be perfectly
stable operating at a cathode current of 10mA
with a 0.1uF capacitor across it, it will oscillate
transiently during start-up as the cathode
current passes through the instability region.
Selecting a very low
NOV-21-2001
3
1.24V Low-Voltage Adjustable
Precision Shunt Regulator
NIKO-SEM
L432
Small-Signal Gain and Phase Shift
VS. Frequency
Test Circuit for Small Signal Gain and Phase
OUT
232
Iz
15K
1
10uF
L432
8.25K
GND
Test Circuit for Stability
Stability Boundary Condition For Shunt Regulation
VS. Cathode Current and Load Capacitance
R
Iz
R1
1
CL
L432
R2
Cathode Current
VS. Cathode Voltage
Cathode Current
VS. Cathode Voltage
NOV-21-2001
4
1.24V Low-Voltage Adjustable
Precision Shunt Regulator
NIKO-SEM
L432
Reference Voltage
VS. Junction Temperature
Reference Impedance
VS. Frequency
Reference Input Current
VS. Junction Temperature
Ratio of Delta Reference Voltage to Delta Cathode Voltage
VS. Junction Temperature
ΔVz = 16V to Vref
∞
NOV-21-2001
5
1.24V Low-Voltage Adjustable
Precision Shunt Regulator
NIKO-SEM
L432
Off-State Cathode Current
VS. Junction Temperature
Reference Impedance
VS. Junction Temperature
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
NOV-21-2001
6
1.24V Low-Voltage Adjustable
Precision Shunt Regulator
NIKO-SEM
L432
DEVICE SELECTION GUIDE
Device
Package
Marking
Tolerance
L432NB
L432M3B
SOT-23-3
2M3A
L432VB
SOIC-8
L432V
1%
L432M5B
SOT-23-5
2M5A
TO-92
L432NA
1%
1%
1%
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
P01N02LM or P3055L
Niko
Vin
Vout
D
S
+
Cin
G
R1
R2
5V or 12V
+
1K
Cout
K
A
+
R
10uF
L431 or L432
Niko
R1
Vout = (1 +
) Vref
R2
NOV-21-2001
7
1.24V Low-Voltage Adjustable
Precision Shunt Regulator
NIKO-SEM
L432
TO-92 MECHANICAL DATA
mm
Typ.
mm
Typ.
Dimension
Dimension
Min.
Max.
5.207
5.334
15.5
0.533
1.397
4.191
1.270
Min.
Max.
2.667
0.533
A
B
C
D
E
F
4.445
4.318
12.7
0.356
1.143
3.175
0.762
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
2.413
0.356
2.540
1.27
G
NOV-21-2001
8
1.24V Low-Voltage Adjustable
Precision Shunt Regulator
NIKO-SEM
L432
SOT-23 (M3) MECHANICAL DATA
mm
mm
Typ.
0.15
Dimension
Dimension
Min.
Typ.
0.95
2.80
1.60
2.90
1.10
Max.
Min.
0.10
0.37
Max.
0.25
A
B
C
D
E
F
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
2.60
1.40
2.70
1.00
0.00
0.35
3.00
1.80
3.10
1.30
0.10
0.5
G
0.4
NOV-21-2001
9
1.24V Low-Voltage Adjustable
Precision Shunt Regulator
NIKO-SEM
L432
SOIC-8 (D) MECHANICAL DATA
mm
Typ.
mm
Typ.
Dimension
Dimension
Min.
Max.
5.0
4.0
6.2
0.48
Min.
0.4
0.18
Max.
1.27
0.25
A
B
C
D
E
F
4.8
3.8
5.8
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
0.22
0.35
0°
8°
1.27
1.65
0.25
G
0.1
NOV-21-2001
10
1.24V Low-Voltage Adjustable
Precision Shunt Regulator
NIKO-SEM
L432
SOT-23 (M5) MECHANICAL DATA
mm
Typ.
1.10
mm
Typ.
Dimension
Dimension
Min.
Max.
1.30
0.10
0.90
0.50
0.25
3.10
1.80
Min.
Max.
3.00
A
A1
A2
b
C
D
1.0
e
H
L
1.90(TYP)
2.80
0.00
0.70
0.35
0.10
2.70
1.40
2.60
0.37
0.80
0.40
0.15
2.90
1.60
E
NOV-21-2001
11
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