L432NB [ETC]

1.24V Low-Voltage Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator; 1.24V低电压可调精密并联稳压器
L432NB
型号: L432NB
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

1.24V Low-Voltage Adjustable Precision Shunt Regulator
1.24V低电压可调精密并联稳压器

稳压器
文件: 总11页 (文件大小:284K)
中文:  中文翻译
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1.24V Low-Voltage Adjustable  
Precision Shunt Regulator  
NIKO-SEM  
L432  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The L432 is a three-terminal adjustable shunt  
regulator utilizing an accurate 1.24V band gap  
reference. The output voltage can be set to any  
value between 1.24V (VREF) to 18V with two  
external resistors as shown in the typical  
application circuit. The device exhibit a wide  
operating current range of 0.2 to 100 mA with a  
typical dynamic impedance of 0.25Ω. Active  
output circuitry provides a very sharp turn-on  
characteristic, making the L432 excellent re-  
placements for low-voltage zener diodes in  
many applications, including on-board regulat-  
ion and adjustable power supplies.  
z Internal amplifier with 100 mA capability  
z Programmable output voltage to 18V  
z 0.25Ω typical output impedance  
z Pin to pin compatible with TLV431A,  
TS431, SC431L & AS432  
z Trimmed bandgap design 0.5% & 1.0%  
with three package options  
z Low output noise  
APPLICATIONS  
z Linear regulator controller  
z Precision voltage reference  
z Switching power supplies  
z Battery operating equipment  
z Instrumentation  
When used with an opto-coupler, the L432 is  
ideal voltage reference in isolated feedback  
circuits for 3.3V switching-mode power supplies.  
The L432 shunt regulator is available in two  
voltage tolerances (0.5% & 1.0%) and three  
package options (TO-92, SOT-23-3 and SO-8).  
z PCs, Computer disk drives  
SYMBOL & BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Reference  
Cathod  
Cathode (K)  
(R)  
(K)  
+
Reference (R)  
-
1.24 Vref  
Anode (A)  
Anode (A)  
SYMBOL  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
NOV-21-2001  
1
1.24V Low-Voltage Adjustable  
Precision Shunt Regulator  
NIKO-SEM  
L432  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PARAMETER  
VALUE  
Cathode-Anode Reverse Breakdown Voltage - VKA  
Anode-Cathode Forward Current - IAK  
Operating Cathode Current - IKA  
Reference Input Current - IREF  
Storage Temperature Range - TSTG  
Junction Temperature - TJ  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 Seconds) - TL  
Continuous Power at 25 °C - PD  
TO-92  
20V  
1 A  
100 mA  
1 mA  
-65 to +150 °C  
150 °C  
300 °C  
700 mW  
650 mW  
200 mW  
SOIC-8  
SOT-23  
RECOMMENDED CONDITIONS  
TYPICAL THERMAL RESISTANCES  
Parameter  
Cathode Voltage (VKA) VREF to 18V  
Cathode Current (IK) 10 mA  
Rating  
Package  
TO-92  
Typ. De-rating  
θ
θ
JA  
160 °C/W 80 °JCC/W  
6.3 mW/°C  
5.7 mW/°C  
1.7 mW/°C  
SOIC-8 175 °C/W 45 °C/W  
SOT-23 575 °C/W 150 °C/W  
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
(Ambient temperature must be derated base on power dissipation and package thermal characteristics. The conditions are: VKA = VREF and  
IK = 10 mA unless otherwise stated)  
TEST  
UNITS  
MIN TYP MAX  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
CIRCUIT  
TA = 25 °C, L432 (0.5%) 1.234 1.240 1.246  
TA = 25 °C, L432 (1%) 1.228 1.240 1.252  
Output Voltage - VREF  
V
1
mV  
mV  
mV  
µA  
VKA = VREF to 15V  
IK = 1 to 100 mA  
0 < TJ < 105 °C  
28  
3.9  
5
50  
6
2
1
1
1
Line Regulation - VREF  
Load Regulation - VREF  
Temperature Deviation - VREF  
Reference Input Current - IREF  
Reference Input Current  
Temperature Coefficient - IREF  
Minimum Cathode Current  
for Regulation - IK(MIN)  
12  
6
2.3  
0 < TJ < 105 °C  
0.14 0.6  
µA  
1
mA  
0.2  
40  
1
1
nA  
Ω
Off State Leakage - IK(MIN)  
Dynamic impedance  
VREF = 0V, VKA = 15V  
VKA = Vref, f 1kHz  
IK = 0.1 mA to 100 mA  
500  
3
1
0.25 0.4  
NOV-21-2001  
2
1.24V Low-Voltage Adjustable  
Precision Shunt Regulator  
NIKO-SEM  
L432  
TEST CIRCUITS  
VIN  
VKA VIN  
VKA VIN  
VKA  
IK  
IK  
IK (OFF)  
IREF  
R1  
VREF  
R2  
IREF  
- TEST CIRCUIT 1 -  
- TEST CIRCUIT 2 -  
- TEST CIRCUIT 3 -  
(OFF STATE CURRENT)  
KA  
KA  
(V  
VREF  
)
(V > VREF  
)
=
Applications Information – Stability  
Selection of load capacitance when using  
L432 as a shunt regulator  
(or preferably, no)capacitance, or alter-  
natively a high capacitance (such as 10uF)  
will avoid this issue altogether. Since the  
user will probably wish to have local  
decoupling at the load anyway, the most  
cost effective method is to use no  
capacitance at all directly across the  
device. PCB trace/via resistance and  
inductance prevent the local load de-  
coupling from causing the oscillation during  
the transient start-up phase. Note : if the  
L432 is located right at the load, so the  
load decoupling capacitor is directly across  
it, then this capacitor will have to be  
100pF or 1uF.  
When the L432 is used as a shunt regulator,  
two options for selection of CL are  
recommended for optimal stability:  
1. No load capacitance across the device,  
decouple at the load.  
2. Large capacitance across the device,  
optional decoupling at the load.  
The reason for this is that L432 exhibits  
instability with capacitances in the range of  
1nF to 1uf (approx.) at light cathode currents  
(up to 3mA typical). The device is less stable  
the lower the cathode voltage has been set for.  
Therefore while the device will be perfectly  
stable operating at a cathode current of 10mA  
with a 0.1uF capacitor across it, it will oscillate  
transiently during start-up as the cathode  
current passes through the instability region.  
Selecting a very low  
NOV-21-2001  
3
1.24V Low-Voltage Adjustable  
Precision Shunt Regulator  
NIKO-SEM  
L432  
Small-Signal Gain and Phase Shift  
VS. Frequency  
Test Circuit for Small Signal Gain and Phase  
OUT  
232  
Iz  
15K  
1
10uF  
L432  
8.25K  
GND  
Test Circuit for Stability  
Stability Boundary Condition For Shunt Regulation  
VS. Cathode Current and Load Capacitance  
R
Iz  
R1  
1
CL  
L432  
R2  
Cathode Current  
VS. Cathode Voltage  
Cathode Current  
VS. Cathode Voltage  
NOV-21-2001  
4
1.24V Low-Voltage Adjustable  
Precision Shunt Regulator  
NIKO-SEM  
L432  
Reference Voltage  
VS. Junction Temperature  
Reference Impedance  
VS. Frequency  
Reference Input Current  
VS. Junction Temperature  
Ratio of Delta Reference Voltage to Delta Cathode Voltage  
VS. Junction Temperature  
ΔVz = 16V to Vref  
NOV-21-2001  
5
1.24V Low-Voltage Adjustable  
Precision Shunt Regulator  
NIKO-SEM  
L432  
Off-State Cathode Current  
VS. Junction Temperature  
Reference Impedance  
VS. Junction Temperature  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS  
NOV-21-2001  
6
1.24V Low-Voltage Adjustable  
Precision Shunt Regulator  
NIKO-SEM  
L432  
DEVICE SELECTION GUIDE  
Device  
Package  
Marking  
Tolerance  
L432NB  
L432M3B  
SOT-23-3  
2M3A  
L432VB  
SOIC-8  
L432V  
1%  
L432M5B  
SOT-23-5  
2M5A  
TO-92  
L432NA  
1%  
1%  
1%  
APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
P01N02LM or P3055L  
Niko  
Vin  
Vout  
D
S
+
Cin  
G
R1  
R2  
5V or 12V  
+
1K  
Cout  
K
A
+
R
10uF  
L431 or L432  
Niko  
R1  
Vout = (1 +  
) Vref  
R2  
NOV-21-2001  
7
1.24V Low-Voltage Adjustable  
Precision Shunt Regulator  
NIKO-SEM  
L432  
TO-92 MECHANICAL DATA  
mm  
Typ.  
mm  
Typ.  
Dimension  
Dimension  
Min.  
Max.  
5.207  
5.334  
15.5  
0.533  
1.397  
4.191  
1.270  
Min.  
Max.  
2.667  
0.533  
A
B
C
D
E
F
4.445  
4.318  
12.7  
0.356  
1.143  
3.175  
0.762  
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
2.413  
0.356  
2.540  
1.27  
G
NOV-21-2001  
8
1.24V Low-Voltage Adjustable  
Precision Shunt Regulator  
NIKO-SEM  
L432  
SOT-23 (M3) MECHANICAL DATA  
mm  
mm  
Typ.  
0.15  
Dimension  
Dimension  
Min.  
Typ.  
0.95  
2.80  
1.60  
2.90  
1.10  
Max.  
Min.  
0.10  
0.37  
Max.  
0.25  
A
B
C
D
E
F
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
2.60  
1.40  
2.70  
1.00  
0.00  
0.35  
3.00  
1.80  
3.10  
1.30  
0.10  
0.5  
G
0.4  
NOV-21-2001  
9
1.24V Low-Voltage Adjustable  
Precision Shunt Regulator  
NIKO-SEM  
L432  
SOIC-8 (D) MECHANICAL DATA  
mm  
Typ.  
mm  
Typ.  
Dimension  
Dimension  
Min.  
Max.  
5.0  
4.0  
6.2  
0.48  
Min.  
0.4  
0.18  
Max.  
1.27  
0.25  
A
B
C
D
E
F
4.8  
3.8  
5.8  
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
0.22  
0.35  
0°  
8°  
1.27  
1.65  
0.25  
G
0.1  
NOV-21-2001  
10  
1.24V Low-Voltage Adjustable  
Precision Shunt Regulator  
NIKO-SEM  
L432  
SOT-23 (M5) MECHANICAL DATA  
mm  
Typ.  
1.10  
mm  
Typ.  
Dimension  
Dimension  
Min.  
Max.  
1.30  
0.10  
0.90  
0.50  
0.25  
3.10  
1.80  
Min.  
Max.  
3.00  
A
A1  
A2  
b
C
D
1.0  
e
H
L
1.90(TYP)  
2.80  
0.00  
0.70  
0.35  
0.10  
2.70  
1.40  
2.60  
0.37  
0.80  
0.40  
0.15  
2.90  
1.60  
E
NOV-21-2001  
11  

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