LV9001 [ETC]

TLV900x Low-Power, Rail-to-Rail In and Out, 1-MHz Operational Amplifier;
LV9001
型号: LV9001
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

TLV900x Low-Power, Rail-to-Rail In and Out, 1-MHz Operational Amplifier

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TLV9001, TLV9002, TLV9004  
SBOS833A OCTOBER 2017REVISED DECEMBER 2017  
TLV900x Low-Power, Rail-to-Rail In and Out, 1-MHz Operational Amplifier  
1 Features  
3 Description  
The TLV900x family includes single- (TLV9001), dual-  
(TLV9002) and quad-channel (TLV9004), low-voltage  
(1.8 V to 5.5 V) operational amplifiers (op amps) with  
rail-to-rail input and output swing capabilities. These  
op amps provide a cost-effective solution for space-  
constrained applications, such as smoke detectors,  
wearable electronics, and small appliances, where  
low-voltage operation and high capacitive-load drive  
are required. The capacitive-load drive of the  
TLV900x family is 500 pF, and the resistive open-  
loop output impedance makes it easy to stabilize with  
much higher capacitive loads. These op amps are  
designed specifically for low-voltage operation (1.8 V  
to 5.5 V) with performance specifications similar to  
the TLV600x devices.  
1
Rail-to-Rail Input and Output  
Low Input Offset Voltage: ±0.4 mV  
Unity-Gain Bandwidth: 1 MHz  
Low Broadband Noise: 27 nV/Hz  
Low Input Bias Current: 5 pA  
Low Quiescent Current: 60 µA/Ch  
Unity-Gain Stable  
Internal RFI and EMI Filter  
Operational at Supply Voltages as Low as 1.8 V  
Easier to Stabilize With Higher Capacitive Load  
Due to Resistive Open-Loop Output Impedance  
Extended Temperature Range: –40°C to +125°C  
The robust design of the TLV900x family simplifies  
circuit design. The op amps feature unity-gain  
stability, an integrated RFI and EMI rejection filter,  
and no-phase reversal in overdrive condition.  
2 Applications  
Smoke Detectors  
Motion Detectors  
Micro-size packages, such as SOT-553 and WSON,  
are offered for all channel variants (single, dual, and  
quad), along with industry-standard packages, such  
as SOIC, MSOP, SOT-23 and TSSOP packages.  
Wearable Devices  
Large and Small Appliances  
EPOS  
Barcode Scanners  
Device Information(1)  
Sensor Signal Conditioning  
Power Modules  
PART NUMBER  
PACKAGE  
BODY SIZE (NOM)  
1.60 mm × 2.90 mm  
1.25 mm × 2.00 mm  
1.65 mm x 1.20 mm  
3.91 mm × 4.90 mm  
3.91 mm × 4.90 mm  
2.00 mm x 2.00 mm  
3.00 mm × 3.00 mm  
8.65 mm × 3.91 mm  
4.40 mm × 5.00 mm  
SOT-23 (5)  
Personal Electronics  
Active Filters  
SC70 (5)  
TLV9001  
SOT-553 (5)  
SOIC (8)  
HVAC: Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning  
Motor Control: AC Induction  
Low-Side Current Sensing  
SOIC (8)  
TLV9002  
TLV9004  
WSON (8)  
VSSOP (8)  
SOIC (14)  
TSSOP (14)  
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at  
the end of the data sheet.  
Single-Pole, Low-Pass Filter  
RG  
RF  
R1  
VOUT  
VIN  
C1  
1
2pR1C1  
f
=
-3 dB  
VOUT  
VIN  
RF  
1
1 + sR1C1  
=
1 +  
(
(
(  
(
RG  
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,  
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.  
 
 
 
TLV9001, TLV9002, TLV9004  
SBOS833A OCTOBER 2017REVISED DECEMBER 2017  
www.ti.com  
Table of Contents  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Features.................................................................. 1  
Applications ........................................................... 1  
Description ............................................................. 1  
Revision History..................................................... 2  
Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3  
Specifications......................................................... 6  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 6  
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 6  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 6  
6.4 Thermal Information: TLV9002 ................................. 6  
6.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 7  
6.6 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 9  
Detailed Description ............................................ 15  
7.1 Overview ................................................................. 15  
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 15  
7.3 Feature Description................................................. 16  
7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 16  
8
Application and Implementation ........................ 17  
8.1 Application Information............................................ 17  
8.2 Typical Application ................................................. 17  
Power Supply Recommendations...................... 21  
9.1 Input and ESD Protection ....................................... 21  
9
10 Layout................................................................... 22  
10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 22  
10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 22  
11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 23  
11.1 Documentation Support ........................................ 23  
11.2 Related Links ........................................................ 23  
11.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates 23  
11.4 Community Resources.......................................... 23  
11.5 Trademarks........................................................... 23  
11.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution............................ 23  
11.7 Glossary................................................................ 23  
7
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable  
Information ........................................................... 24  
4 Revision History  
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.  
Changes from Original (October 2017) to Revision A  
Page  
Changed device status from Advance Information to Production Data ................................................................................. 1  
2
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Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: TLV9001 TLV9002 TLV9004  
 
TLV9001, TLV9002, TLV9004  
www.ti.com  
SBOS833A OCTOBER 2017REVISED DECEMBER 2017  
5 Pin Configuration and Functions  
TLV9001 DBV and DRL Package  
5-Pin SOT-23 and SOT-553  
Top View  
TLV9001 DCK Package  
5-Pin SC70  
Top View  
OUT  
V-  
1
2
3
5
4
V+  
+IN  
V-  
1
2
3
5
4
V+  
+IN  
-IN  
-IN  
OUT  
TLV9001 D Package  
8-Pin SOIC  
Top View  
NC(1)  
-IN  
+IN  
V-  
1
8
7
6
5
NC(1)  
V+  
2
3
4
OUT  
NC(1)  
NC - No internal connection  
Pin Functions: TLV9001  
PIN  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
–IN  
DBV, DRL  
DCK  
D
4
3
3
1
2
I
Inverting input  
Noninverting input  
Output  
+IN  
OUT  
NC  
3
I
1
4
6
O
2
2
1, 5, 8  
No internal connection  
V–  
4
7
Negative (lowest) supply or ground (for single-supply operation)  
Positive (highest) supply  
V+  
5
5
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3
Product Folder Links: TLV9001 TLV9002 TLV9004  
TLV9001, TLV9002, TLV9004  
SBOS833A OCTOBER 2017REVISED DECEMBER 2017  
www.ti.com  
TLV9002 D, DGK Packages  
8-Pin SOIC, VSSOP  
Top View  
OUT A  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V+  
-IN A  
+IN A  
V-  
OUT B  
-IN B  
+IN B  
TLV9002 DSG Package  
8-Pin WSON With Exposed Thermal Pad  
Top View  
8
7
6
5
V+  
OUT A  
-IN A  
+IN A  
V-  
1
2
3
4
Exposed  
Thermal  
Die Pad  
on  
OUT B  
-IN B  
+IN B  
Underside(1)  
(1) Connect thermal pad to V–  
Pin Functions: TLV9002  
PIN  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
NO.  
2
–IN A  
+IN A  
–IN B  
+IN B  
OUT A  
OUT B  
V–  
I
I
Inverting input, channel A  
3
Noninverting input, channel A  
Inverting input, channel B  
Noninverting input, channel B  
Output, channel A  
6
I
5
I
1
O
O
7
Output, channel B  
4
Negative (lowest) supply or ground (for single-supply operation)  
Positive (highest) supply  
V+  
8
4
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: TLV9001 TLV9002 TLV9004  
TLV9001, TLV9002, TLV9004  
www.ti.com  
SBOS833A OCTOBER 2017REVISED DECEMBER 2017  
TLV9004 D, PW Packages  
14-Pin SOIC, TSSOP  
Top View  
OUT A  
-IN A  
+IN A  
V+  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14 OUT D  
13 -IN D  
A
D
12 +IN D  
11 V-  
+IN B  
-IN B  
OUT B  
10 +IN C  
9
8
-IN C  
B
C
OUT C  
Pin Functions: TLV9004  
PIN  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
–IN A  
+IN A  
–IN B  
+IN B  
–IN C  
+IN C  
–IN D  
+IN D  
OUT A  
OUT B  
OUT C  
OUT D  
V–  
NO.  
2
I
I
Inverting input, channel A  
3
Noninverting input, channel A  
Inverting input, channel B  
Noninverting input, channel B  
Inverting input, channel C  
Noninverting input, channel C  
Inverting input, channel D  
Noninverting input, channel D  
Output, channel A  
6
I
5
I
9
I
10  
13  
12  
1
I
I
I
O
O
O
O
7
Output, channel B  
8
Output, channel C  
14  
11  
4
Output, channel D  
Negative (lowest) supply or ground (for single-supply operation)  
Positive (highest) supply  
V+  
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5
Product Folder Links: TLV9001 TLV9002 TLV9004  
TLV9001, TLV9002, TLV9004  
SBOS833A OCTOBER 2017REVISED DECEMBER 2017  
www.ti.com  
6 Specifications  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)  
MIN  
0
MAX  
UNIT  
V
Supply voltage ([V+] – [V–])  
6
(V+) + 0.5  
(V+) – (V–) + 0.2  
10  
Common-mode  
Voltage(2)  
(V–) – 0.5  
V
Signal input pins  
Differential  
V
Current(2)  
–10  
–55  
–65  
mA  
mA  
°C  
°C  
°C  
Output short-circuit(3)  
Operating, TA  
Junction, TJ  
Continuous  
150  
150  
150  
Storage, Tstg  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended  
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) Input pins are diode-clamped to the power-supply rails. Input signals that may swing more than 0.5 V beyond the supply rails must be  
current limited to 10 mA or less.  
(3) Short-circuit to ground, one amplifier per package.  
6.2 ESD Ratings  
VALUE  
±2000  
±1000  
UNIT  
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)  
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2)  
V(ESD)  
Electrostatic discharge  
V
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
MAX  
5.5  
UNIT  
V
VS  
TA  
Supply voltage  
1.8  
Specified temperature  
–40  
125  
°C  
6.4 Thermal Information: TLV9002  
TLV9002  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
D (SOIC)  
8 PINS  
147.4  
94.3  
UNIT  
RθJA  
RθJC(top)  
RθJB  
ψJT  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
89.5  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
47.3  
ψJB  
89  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report.  
6
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Product Folder Links: TLV9001 TLV9002 TLV9004  
TLV9001, TLV9002, TLV9004  
www.ti.com  
SBOS833A OCTOBER 2017REVISED DECEMBER 2017  
6.5 Electrical Characteristics  
For VS = (V+) – (V–) = 1.8 V to 5.5 V (±0.9 V to ±2.75 V), TA = 25 °C, RL = 10 kconnected to VS / 2, and VCM = VOUT = VS /  
2 (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
OFFSET VOLTAGE  
Vs = 5 V  
±0.4  
±1.6  
±2  
mV  
mV  
VOS  
Input offset voltage  
Vs = 5 V, TA = –40°C to 125°C  
TA = –40°C to 125°C  
dVOS/dT  
PSRR  
VOS vs temperature  
±0.6  
105  
μV/°C  
dB  
Power-supply rejection ratio  
VS = 1.8 to 5.5 V, VCM = (V–)  
80  
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE  
VCM  
Common-mode voltage range  
No phase reversal, rail-to-rail input  
(V–) – 0.1  
(V+) + 0.1  
V
VS = 1.8 V, (V–) – 0.1 V < VCM < (V+) – 1.4 V, TA  
–40°C to 125°C  
=
=
=
86  
95  
77  
68  
dB  
VS = 5.5 V, (V–) – 0.1 V < VCM < (V+) – 1.4 V, TA  
–40°C to 125°C  
dB  
dB  
dB  
CMRR  
Common-mode rejection ratio  
VS = 5.5 V, (V–) – 0.1 V < VCM < (V+) + 0.1 V, TA  
–40°C to 125°C  
63  
VS = 1.8 V, (V–) – 0.1 V < VCM < (V+)+ 0.1 V, TA  
–40°C to 125°C  
=
INPUT BIAS CURRENT  
IB  
Input bias current  
Vs = 5 V  
±5  
±2  
pA  
pA  
IOS  
Input offset current  
NOISE  
En  
Input voltage noise (peak-to-peak)  
Input voltage noise density  
Input current noise density  
ƒ = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, Vs = 5 V  
ƒ = 1 kHz, Vs = 5 V  
4.7  
30  
27  
23  
μVPP  
nV/Hz  
nV/Hz  
fA/Hz  
en  
ƒ = 10 kHz, Vs = 5 V  
ƒ = 1 kHz, Vs = 5 V  
in  
INPUT CAPACITANCE  
CID  
CIC  
Differential  
1.5  
5
pF  
pF  
Common-mode  
OPEN-LOOP GAIN  
VS = 5.5 V, (V–) + 0.05 V < VO < (V+) – 0.05 V, RL = 10  
kΩ  
104  
117  
dB  
VS = 1.8 V, (V–) + 0.04 V < VO < (V+) – 0.04 V, RL = 10  
kΩ  
100  
115  
130  
dB  
dB  
dB  
AOL  
Open-loop voltage gain  
VS = 1.8 V, (V–) + 0.1 V < VO < (V+) – 0.1 V, RL = 2 kΩ  
VS = 5.5 V, (V–) + 0.15 V < VO < (V+) – 0.15 V, RL = 2  
kΩ  
FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
GBW  
φm  
Gain-bandwidth product  
Vs = 5 V  
1
78  
MHz  
degrees  
V/µs  
μs  
Phase margin  
Slew rate  
VS = 5.5 V, G = 1  
SR  
Vs = 5 V  
2
To 0.1%, VS = 5 V, 2 V Step , G = +1, CL = 100 pF  
To 0.01%, VS = 5 V, 2 V Step , G = +1, CL = 100 pF  
VS = 5 V, VIN × gain > VS  
2.5  
3
tS  
Settling time  
μs  
tOR  
Overload recovery time  
0.85  
μs  
VS = 5.5 V, VCM = 2.5 V, VO = 1 VRMS, G = +1, f = 1  
kHz, 80 kHz measurement BW  
THD+N  
OUTPUT  
Total harmonic distortion + noise  
0.004  
%
VS = 5.5 V, RL = 10 kΩ  
VS = 5.5 V, RL = 2 kΩ  
Vs = 5.5 V  
10  
35  
20  
55  
mV  
mV  
mA  
Ω
VO  
Voltage output swing from supply rails  
ISC  
ZO  
Short-circuit current  
±40  
1200  
Open-loop output impedance  
Vs = 5 V, f = 1 MHz  
POWER SUPPLY  
VS  
Specified voltage range  
1.8 (±0.9)  
5.5 (±2.75)  
V
IO = 0 mA, VS = 5.5 V  
60  
75  
85  
µA  
µA  
IQ  
Quiescent current per amplifier  
IO = 0 mA, VS = 5.5 V, TA = –40°C to 125°C  
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Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
For VS = (V+) – (V–) = 1.8 V to 5.5 V (±0.9 V to ±2.75 V), TA = 25 °C, RL = 10 kconnected to VS / 2, and VCM = VOUT = VS /  
2 (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
VS = 0 V to 5 V, to 90% IQ level  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Power-on time  
50  
µs  
8
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TLV9001, TLV9002, TLV9004  
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SBOS833A OCTOBER 2017REVISED DECEMBER 2017  
6.6 Typical Characteristics  
at TA = 25°C, V+ = 2.75 V, V– = –2.75 V, RL = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2, VCM = VS / 2, and VOUT = VS / 2 (unless otherwise  
noted)  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
0
0
-
1200 -900 -600 -300  
0
300 600 900 1200 1500 1800  
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8  
1
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8  
2
D001  
Offset Voltage (μV)  
D002  
Offset Voltage Drift (μV/°C)  
VS = 5 V  
VS = 5 V, TA = –40°C to 125°C  
Figure 1. Offset Voltage Distribution Histogram  
Figure 2. Offset Voltage Drift Distribution Histogram  
1000  
800  
2000  
1500  
1000  
500  
600  
400  
200  
0
0
-200  
-400  
-600  
-800  
-1000  
-500  
-1000  
-1500  
-2000  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40 60  
Temperature (°C)  
80  
100 120 140  
-4  
-3  
-2  
-1  
0
1
Common-Mode Voltage (V)  
2
3
4
D003  
D004  
Figure 3. Input Offset Voltage vs Temperature  
Figure 4. Offset Voltage vs Common-Mode  
1000  
6
4
IB-  
IB+  
IOS  
800  
600  
2
400  
0
200  
-2  
-4  
-6  
-8  
-10  
0
-200  
-400  
-600  
-800  
-1000  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
6
Temperature (èC)  
Supply Voltage (V)  
D006  
D005  
Figure 6. IB and IOS vs Temperature  
Figure 5. Offset Voltage vs Supply Voltage  
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Typical Characteristics (continued)  
at TA = 25°C, V+ = 2.75 V, V– = –2.75 V, RL = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2, VCM = VS / 2, and VOUT = VS / 2 (unless otherwise  
noted)  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
3.5  
3
IB-  
IB+  
IOS  
2.5  
2
1.5  
1
0.5  
0
60  
-0.5  
-1  
40  
-1.5  
-2  
20  
VS = 5.5 V  
VS = 1.8 V  
-2.5  
0
-3  
-2  
-1  
0
1
2
3
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
Common-Mode Voltage (V)  
Temperature (èC)  
D007  
D008  
Figure 7. IB and IOS vs Common-Mode Voltage  
Figure 8. Open-Loop Gain vs Temperature  
100  
120  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
60  
40  
20  
Gain  
Phase  
0
-20  
-3  
-2  
-1 0  
Output Voltage (V)  
1
2
3
1k  
10k  
100k  
Frequency (Hz)  
1M  
D010  
D009  
CL = 10 pF  
Figure 10. Open-Loop Gain vs Output Voltage  
Figure 9. Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs Frequency  
3
2.5  
2
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
Gain = -1  
Gain = 1  
Gain = 10  
Gain = 100  
Gain = 1000  
1.5  
1
125°C  
85°C  
25°C  
-40°C  
0.5  
0
-0.5  
-1  
85°C  
25°C  
-40°C  
-1.5  
-2  
125°C  
-10  
-20  
-2.5  
-3  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
Output Current (mA)  
35  
40  
45  
50  
Frequency (Hz)  
D011  
D012  
CL = 10 pF  
Figure 11. Closed-Loop Gain vs Frequency  
Figure 12. Output Voltage vs Output Current (Claw)  
10  
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Typical Characteristics (continued)  
at TA = 25°C, V+ = 2.75 V, V– = –2.75 V, RL = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2, VCM = VS / 2, and VOUT = VS / 2 (unless otherwise  
noted)  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
PSRR+  
PSRR-  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
Temperature (èC)  
Frequency (Hz)  
D014  
D013  
VS = 1.8 V to 5.5 V  
Figure 14. DC PSRR vs Temperature  
Figure 13. PSRR vs Frequency  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
60  
40  
20  
VS = 1.8 V  
VS = 5.5 V  
0
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
Temperature (èC)  
Frequency (Hz)  
D016  
D015  
VCM = (V–) – 0.1 V to  
(V+) – 1.4 V  
Figure 15. CMRR vs Frequency  
Figure 16. DC CMRR vs Temperature  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
Time (1 s/div)  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
D017  
Frequency (Hz)  
D018  
Figure 17. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Integrated Voltage Noise  
Figure 18. Input Voltage Noise Spectral Density  
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Typical Characteristics (continued)  
at TA = 25°C, V+ = 2.75 V, V– = –2.75 V, RL = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2, VCM = VS / 2, and VOUT = VS / 2 (unless otherwise  
noted)  
-50  
-60  
0
-20  
G = +1, RL = 2 kW  
G = +1, RL = 10 kW  
G = -1, RL = 2 kW  
G = -1, RL = 10 kW  
-70  
-40  
-80  
-60  
-90  
-80  
RL = 2K  
RL = 10K  
-100  
-100  
100  
1k  
10k  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
1
2
Frequency (Hz)  
Amplitude (VRMS)  
D019  
D020  
VS = 5.5 V, VCM = 2.5 V, G = 1, BW = 80 kHz, VOUT = 0.5 VRMS  
VS = 5.5 V, VCM = 2.5 V, f = 1 kHz, G = 1, BW = 80 kHz  
Figure 19. THD + N vs Frequency  
Figure 20. THD + N vs Amplitude  
70  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
Temperature (èC)  
Voltage Supply (V)  
D022  
D021  
Figure 22. Quiescent Current vs Temperature  
Figure 21. Quiescent Current vs Supply Voltage  
50  
2000  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
1800  
1600  
1400  
1200  
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
Overshoot (+)  
Overshoot (–)  
0
1k  
10k  
100k  
Frequency (Hz)  
1M  
10M  
0
200  
400 600  
Capacitance Load (pF)  
800  
1000  
D023  
D024  
G = 1, VIN = 100 mVpp  
Figure 23. Open-Loop Output Impedance vs Frequency  
Figure 24. Small Signal Overshoot vs Capacitive Load  
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Typical Characteristics (continued)  
at TA = 25°C, V+ = 2.75 V, V– = –2.75 V, RL = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2, VCM = VS / 2, and VOUT = VS / 2 (unless otherwise  
noted)  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
Overshoot (+)  
Overshoot (–)  
0
0
200  
400 600  
Capacitance Load (pF)  
800  
1000  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
Capacitance Load (pF)  
D025  
D026  
G = –1, VIN = 100 mVpp  
Figure 25. Small Signal Overshoot vs Capacitive Load  
Figure 26. Phase Margin vs Capacitive Load  
VOUT  
VIN  
VOUT  
VIN  
Time (100 ms/div)  
Time (20 ms/div)  
D027  
D028  
G = 1, VIN = 6.5 VPP  
G = –10, VIN = 600 mVPP  
Figure 27. No Phase Reversal  
Figure 28. Overload Recovery  
VOUT  
VIN  
VOUT  
VIN  
Time (10 ms/div)  
Time (10 ms/div)  
D029  
D030  
G = 1, VIN = 100 mVPP , CL = 10 pF  
G = 1, VIN = 4 VPP , CL = 10 pF  
Figure 29. Small-Signal Step Response  
Figure 30. Large-Signal Step Response  
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Typical Characteristics (continued)  
at TA = 25°C, V+ = 2.75 V, V– = –2.75 V, RL = 10 kΩ connected to VS / 2, VCM = VS / 2, and VOUT = VS / 2 (unless otherwise  
noted)  
Time (1 ms/div)  
Time (1 μs/div)  
D032  
D031  
G = 1, CL = 100 pF, 2-V step  
G = 1, CL = 100 pF, 2-V step  
Figure 32. Large-Signal Settling Time (Positive)  
Figure 31. Large-Signal Settling Time (Negative)  
80  
60  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
VS = 5.5 V  
VS = 1.8 V  
40  
20  
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
Sinking  
Sourcing  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
Frequency (Hz)  
100k  
1M  
10M 100M  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
Temperature (èC)  
D034  
D033  
Figure 34. Maximum Output Voltage vs Frequency  
Figure 33. Short-Circuit Current vs Temperature  
140  
120  
100  
80  
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
60  
-80  
40  
-100  
-120  
-140  
20  
0
10M  
100M  
Frequency (Hz)  
1G  
10G  
1k  
10k  
100k  
Frequency (Hz)  
1M  
10M  
D035  
D036  
Figure 35. Electromagnetic Interference Rejection Ratio  
Referred to Noninverting Input (EMIRR+) vs Frequency  
Figure 36. Channel Separation  
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7 Detailed Description  
7.1 Overview  
The TLV900x series is a family of low-power, rail-to-rail input and output op amps. These devices operate from  
1.8 V to 5.5 V, are unity-gain stable, and are designed for a wide range of general-purpose applications. The  
input common-mode voltage range includes both rails and allows the TLV900x series to be used in virtually any  
single-supply application. Rail-to-rail input and output swing significantly increases dynamic range, especially in  
low-supply applications, and makes them suitable for driving sampling analog-to-digital converters (ADCs).  
7.2 Functional Block Diagram  
V+  
Reference  
Current  
VIN+  
VIN–  
VBIAS1  
Class AB  
Control  
Circuitry  
VO  
VBIAS2  
V–  
(Ground)  
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7.3 Feature Description  
7.3.1 Operating Voltage  
The TLV900x series of op amps are ensured for operation from 1.8 V to 5.5 V. In addition, many specifications  
apply from –40°C to +125°C. Parameters that vary significantly with operating voltages or temperature are  
illustrated in the section.  
7.3.2 Rail-to-Rail Input  
The input common-mode voltage range of the TLV900x family extends 100 mV beyond the supply rails for the  
full supply voltage range of 1.8 V to 5.5 V. This performance is achieved with a complementary input stage: an  
N-channel input differential pair in parallel with a P-channel differential pair, as shown in the Functional Block  
Diagram. The N-channel pair is active for input voltages close to the positive rail, typically (V+) – 1.4 V to 100 mV  
above the positive supply, whereas the P-channel pair is active for inputs from 100 mV below the negative  
supply to approximately (V+) – 1.4 V. There is a small transition region, typically (V+) – 1.2 V to (V+) – 1 V, in  
which both pairs are on. This 100-mV transition region can vary up to 100 mV with process variation. Thus, the  
transition region (with both stages on) can range from (V+) – 1.4 V to (V+) – 1.2 V on the low end, and up to  
(V+) – 1 V to (V+) – 0.8 V on the high end. Within this transition region, PSRR, CMRR, offset voltage, offset drift,  
and THD can degrade compared to device operation outside this region.  
7.3.3 Rail-to-Rail Output  
Designed as a low-power, low-voltage operational amplifier, the TLV900x series delivers a robust output drive  
capability. A class AB output stage with common-source transistors achieves full rail-to-rail output swing  
capability. For resistive loads of 10 kΩ, the output swings to within 20 mV of either supply rail, regardless of the  
applied power-supply voltage. Different load conditions change the ability of the amplifier to swing close to the  
rails.  
7.3.4 Overload Recovery  
Overload recovery is defined as the time required for the operational amplifier output to recover from a saturated  
state to a linear state. The output devices of the operational amplifier enter a saturation region when the output  
voltage exceeds the rated operating voltage, because of the high input voltage or the high gain. After the device  
enters the saturation region, the charge carriers in the output devices require time to return to the linear state.  
After the charge carriers return to the linear state, the device begins to slew at the specified slew rate. Therefore,  
the propagation delay (in case of an overload condition) is the sum of the overload recovery time and the slew  
time. The overload recovery time for the TLV900x series is approximately 850 ns.  
7.4 Device Functional Modes  
The TLV900x family has a single functional mode. The devices are powered on as long as the power-supply  
voltage is between 1.8 V (±0.9 V) and 5.5 V (±2.75 V).  
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8 Application and Implementation  
NOTE  
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component  
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are  
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should  
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.  
8.1 Application Information  
The TLV900x is a family of low-power, rail-to-rail input and output operational amplifiers specifically designed for  
portable applications. The devices operate from 1.8 V to 5.5 V, are unity-gain stable, and are suitable for a wide  
range of general-purpose applications. The class AB output stage is capable of driving 10-kΩ loads connected  
to any point between V+ and V–. The input common-mode voltage range includes both rails, and allows the  
TLV900x to be used in any single-supply application.  
8.2 Typical Application  
8.2.1 TLV900x Low-Side, Current Sensing Application  
Figure 37 shows the TLV900x configured in a low-side current sensing application.  
VBUS  
ILOAD  
ZLOAD  
5V  
+
TLV9002  
VOUT  
Þ
+
RSHUNT  
0.1 Ω  
VSHUNT  
RF  
57.6 kΩ  
Þ
RG  
1.2 kΩ  
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Figure 37. TLV900x in a Low-Side, Current-Sensing Application  
8.2.1.1 Design Requirements  
The design requirements for this design are:  
Load current: 0 A to 1 A  
Output voltage: 4.9 V  
Maximum shunt voltage: 100 mV  
8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
The transfer function of the circuit in Figure 37 is given in Equation 1:  
VOUT = ILOAD ìRSHUNT ìGain  
(1)  
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Typical Application (continued)  
The load current (ILOAD) produces a voltage drop across the shunt resistor (RSHUNT). The load current is set from  
0 A to 1 A. To keep the shunt voltage below 100 mV at maximum load current, the largest shunt resistor is  
defined using Equation 2:  
VSHUNT _MAX  
100mV  
1A  
RSHUNT  
=
=
=100mW  
ILOAD_MAX  
(2)  
Using Equation 2, RSHUNT is calculated to be 100 mΩ. The voltage drop produced by ILOAD and RSHUNT is  
amplified by the TLV900x to produce an output voltage of roughly 0 V to 4.9 V. The gain needed by the TLV900x  
to produce the necessary output voltage is calculated using Equation 3:  
V
OUT _MAX - VOUT _MIN  
(
)
Gain =  
VIN_MAX - V  
(
)
IN_MIN  
(3)  
Using Equation 3, the required gain is calculated to be 49 V/V, which is set with resistors RF and RG. Equation 4  
is used to size the resistors, RF and RG, to set the gain of the TLV900x to 49 V/V.  
R
(
(
)
)
F
Gain = 1+  
R
G
(4)  
Choosing RF as 57.6 kΩ and RG as 1.2 kΩ provides a combination that equals 49 V/V. Figure 38 shows the  
measured transfer function of the circuit shown in Figure 37.  
8.2.1.3 Application Curve  
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1
ILOAD (A)  
C219  
Figure 38. Low-Side, Current-Sense, Transfer Function  
8.2.2 Single-Supply Photodiode Amplifier  
Photodiodes are used in many applications to convert light signals to electrical signals. The current through the  
photodiode is proportional to the light energy applied to it and is commonly in the range of a few hundred  
picoamps to a few tens of microamps. An amplifier in a transimpedance configuration is typically used to convert  
the low-level photodiode current to a voltage signal suitable for processing in an MCU. The circuit shown in  
Figure 39 is an example single-supply photodiode amplifier circuit using the TLV9002.  
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Typical Application (continued)  
+3.3V  
R1  
11.5 kΩ  
CF  
10 pF  
VREF  
R2  
357 Ω  
RF  
309 kΩ  
+3.3V  
œ
TLV9002  
VOUT  
+
VREF  
CPD  
47 pF  
IIN  
0-10 µA  
RL  
10 k  
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Figure 39. Single-Supply Photodiode Amplifier Circuit  
8.2.2.1 Design Requirements  
The design requirements for this design are:  
Supply Voltage: 3.3 V  
Input: 0 µA to 10 µA  
Output: 0.1 V to 3.2 V  
Bandwidth: 50 kHz  
8.2.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
The transfer function between the output voltage, VOUT, the input current, IIN, and the reference voltage, VREF, is  
defined in Equation 5.  
VOUT = IIN ìRF + VREF  
(5)  
Where  
«
÷
R1 ìR2  
R1 + R2 ◊  
VREF = V ì  
+
(6)  
Set VREF to 100mV to meet the minimum output voltage level by setting R1 and R2 to meet the required ratio  
calculated in Equation 7.  
VREF  
0.1 V  
3.3 V  
=
= 0.0303  
V+  
(7)  
The closest resistor ratio to meet this ratio sets R1 to 11.5 kΩ and R2 to 357 Ω.  
The required feedback resistance can be calculated based on the input current and desired output voltage.  
VOUT - VREF  
3.2 V - 0.1 V  
10 mA  
kV  
A
RF =  
=
= 310  
ö 309 kW  
I
IN  
(8)  
Calculate the value for the feedback capacitor based RF and the desired –3-dB bandwidth, f-3dB using  
Equation 9.  
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Typical Application (continued)  
1
1
CF =  
=
= 10.3 pF ö 10 pF  
2ì pìRF ì f-3dB 2ì pì309 kWì50 kHz  
(9)  
The minimum op amp bandwidth required for this application is based on the value of RF, CF and the  
capacitance on the IN– pin of the TLV9002 which is equal to the sum of the photodiode shunt capacitance, CPD,  
the common-mode input capacitance CCM and the differential input capacitance CD as shown in Equation 10.  
C
= CPD + CCM + CD = 47 pF+ 5 pF +1pF = 53 pF  
IN  
(10)  
The minimum op amp bandwidth is calculated in Equation 11.  
CIN + CF  
f=BGW  
í
í 324 kHz  
2
2ì pìRF ì CF  
(11)  
The 1-MHz bandwidth of the TLV900x meets the minimum bandwidth requirement and remains stable in this  
application configuration.  
8.2.2.3 Application Curves  
The measured current-to-voltage transfer function for photodiode amplifier circuit is shown in Figure 40. The  
measured DC performance of the photodiode amplifier circuit is shown in Figure 41.  
Figure 40. Photodiode Amplifier Circuit AC Gain Results  
Figure 41. Photodiode Amplifier Circuit DC Results  
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9 Power Supply Recommendations  
The TLV900x series is specified for operation from 1.8 V to 5.5 V (±0.9 V to ±2.75 V); many specifications apply  
from –40°C to +125°C. The section presents parameters that may exhibit significant variance with regard to  
operating voltage or temperature.  
CAUTION  
Supply voltages larger than 6 V may permanently damage the device; see the table.  
Place 0.1-µF bypass capacitors close to the power-supply pins to reduce coupling errors from noisy or high-  
impedance power supplies. For more detailed information on bypass capacitor placement, see the Layout  
Guidelines section.  
9.1 Input and ESD Protection  
The TLV900x series incorporates internal ESD protection circuits on all pins. For input and output pins, this  
protection primarily consists of current-steering diodes connected between the input and power-supply pins.  
These ESD protection diodes provide in-circuit, input overdrive protection, as long as the current is limited to 10-  
mA, as stated in the table. Figure 42 shows how a series input resistor can be added to the driven input to limit  
the input current. The added resistor contributes thermal noise at the amplifier input and the value must be kept  
to a minimum in noise-sensitive applications.  
V+  
IOVERLOAD  
10-mA maximum  
VOUT  
Device  
VIN  
5 kW  
Figure 42. Input Current Protection  
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10 Layout  
10.1 Layout Guidelines  
For best operational performance of the device, use good printed circuit board (PCB) layout practices, including:  
Noise can propagate into analog circuitry through the power pins of the circuit as a whole and of op amp  
itself. Bypass capacitors are used to reduce the coupled noise by providing low-impedance power  
sources local to the analog circuitry.  
Connect low-ESR, 0.1-µF ceramic bypass capacitors between each supply pin and ground, placed as  
close to the device as possible. A single bypass capacitor from V+ to ground is applicable for single-  
supply applications.  
Separate grounding for analog and digital portions of circuitry is one of the simplest and most-effective  
methods of noise suppression. One or more layers on multilayer PCBs are usually devoted to ground  
planes. A ground plane helps distribute heat and reduces electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise  
pickup. Ensure to physically separate digital and analog grounds, paying attention to the flow of the  
ground current. For more detailed information, see Circuit Board Layout Techniques.  
In order to reduce parasitic coupling, run the input traces as far away from the supply or output traces as  
possible. If these traces cannot be kept separate, crossing the sensitive trace perpendicular is much  
better as opposed to in parallel with the noisy trace.  
Place the external components as close to the device as possible, as shown in Figure 44. Keeping RF  
and RG close to the inverting input minimizes parasitic capacitance.  
Keep the length of input traces as short as possible. Remember that the input traces are the most  
sensitive part of the circuit.  
Consider a driven, low-impedance guard ring around the critical traces. A guard ring may significantly  
reduce leakage currents from nearby traces that are at different potentials.  
Cleaning the PCB following board assembly is recommended for best performance.  
Any precision integrated circuit can experience performance shifts resulting from moisture ingress into the  
plastic package. Following any aqueous PCB cleaning process, baking the PCB assembly is  
recommended to remove moisture introduced into the device packaging during the cleaning process. A  
low-temperature, post-cleaning bake at 85°C for 30 minutes is sufficient for most circumstances.  
10.2 Layout Example  
VIN A  
VIN B  
+
+
VOUT A  
VOUT B  
RG  
RG  
RF  
RF  
Figure 43. Schematic Representation for Figure 44  
Place components  
close to device and to  
each other to reduce  
parasitic errors.  
OUT A  
Use low-ESR,  
ceramic bypass  
capacitor. Place as  
close to the device  
as possible.  
VS+  
GND  
OUT A  
V+  
RF  
OUT B  
GND  
-IN A  
+IN A  
Vœ  
OUT B  
-IN B  
RF  
RG  
GND  
VIN B  
VIN A  
RG  
+IN B  
Keep input traces short  
and run the input traces  
as far away from  
the supply lines  
Use low-ESR,  
GND  
ceramic bypass  
capacitor. Place as  
close to the device  
as possible.  
VSœ  
Ground (GND) plane on another layer  
as possible.  
Figure 44. Layout Example  
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11 Device and Documentation Support  
11.1 Documentation Support  
11.1.1 Related Documentation  
For related documentation, see the following:  
EMI Rejection Ratio of Operational Amplifiers.  
Circuit Board Layout Techniques.  
11.2 Related Links  
Table 1 lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community resources,  
tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy.  
Table 1. Related Links  
TECHNICAL  
DOCUMENTS  
TOOLS &  
SOFTWARE  
SUPPORT &  
COMMUNITY  
PARTS  
PRODUCT FOLDER  
ORDER NOW  
TLV9001  
TLV9002  
TLV9004  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
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Click here  
Click here  
Click here  
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Click here  
Click here  
11.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates  
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper  
right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has  
changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.  
11.4 Community Resources  
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective  
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of  
Use.  
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration  
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help  
solve problems with fellow engineers.  
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and  
contact information for technical support.  
11.5 Trademarks  
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
11.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with  
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more  
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.  
11.7 Glossary  
SLYZ022 TI Glossary.  
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.  
Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
23  
Product Folder Links: TLV9001 TLV9002 TLV9004  
 
TLV9001, TLV9002, TLV9004  
SBOS833A OCTOBER 2017REVISED DECEMBER 2017  
www.ti.com  
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information  
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most  
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of  
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.  
24  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: TLV9001 TLV9002 TLV9004  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
4-Jan-2018  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead/Ball Finish  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(6)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
TLV9002IDR  
ACTIVE  
SOIC  
D
8
2500  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU SN  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
-40 to 125  
TL9002  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish  
value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
4-Jan-2018  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
TLV9002IDR  
SOIC  
D
8
2500  
330.0  
15.4  
6.4  
5.2  
2.1  
8.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
4-Jan-2018  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SOIC  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
336.6 336.6 41.3  
TLV9002IDR  
D
8
2500  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
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TI’s published terms of sale for semiconductor products (http://www.ti.com/sc/docs/stdterms.htm) apply to the sale of packaged integrated  
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Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

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