PJ3843 [ETC]

High Performance Current Mode Controller; 高性能电流模式控制器
PJ3843
型号: PJ3843
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

High Performance Current Mode Controller
高性能电流模式控制器

控制器
文件: 总14页 (文件大小:845K)
中文:  中文翻译
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PJ3842B / PJ3843B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
he PJ3842B and PJ3843B series are high performance  
fixed frequency current mode controllers. This is  
cycle-by-cycle current limiting, programmable output  
deadtime, and a latch for single pulse metering.  
T
specifically designed for Off-Line and DC-to-DC converter  
applications offering the designer a cost effective solution  
with minimal external components.This integrated circuits  
feature a trimmed oscillator for precise duty cycle control, a  
temperature compensated reference, high gain error amplifier,  
current sensing comparator,and a high current totem pole  
output ideally suited for driving a power MOSFET.  
This device is available in 8-pin dual-in-line plastic  
packages as well as the 8-pin plastic surface mount (SOP-8).  
The SOP-8 package has separate power and ground pins for  
the totem pole output stage.  
The PJ3842B has UVLO thresholds of 16V (on) and 10V  
(off), ideally suited for off-line converters. The PJ3843B is  
tailored for lowervoltage applications having UVLO  
thresholds of 8.5V (on) and 7.6V (off).  
Also included are protective features consisting of input  
and reference undervoltage lockouts each with hysteresis,  
FEATURES  
DIP-8  
SOP-8  
Trimmed Oscillator Discharge Current for Precise Duty  
Cycle Control  
Current Mode Operation to 500KHz  
Automatic Feed Forward Compensation  
Latching PWM for Cycle-By-Cycle Current Limiting  
Internally Trimmed Reference with Undervoltage  
Lockout  
Pin1. Compensation  
Pin2. Voltage Feedback  
Pin3. Current Sense  
Pin4. RT/CT  
5. Gnd  
6. Output  
7. Vcc  
8. Vref  
High Current Totem Pole Output  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Undervoltage Lockout with Hystersis  
Low Start-Up and Operating Current  
Operating Temperature  
(Ambient)  
Device  
Package  
DIP-8  
SOP-8  
PJ3842/3843BCD  
PJ3842/3843BCS  
-20TO +85℃  
SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM  
The document contains information on a new product.Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.  
1-14  
2004/11.Rev B  
PJ3842B / PJ3843B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
MAXIMUM RATING  
Parameter  
Supply Voltage (low impedance source)  
Supply Voltage (Ii<30mA)  
Output Current  
Output Energy (capacitive load )  
Analog Inputs (pins 2,3 )  
Error Amplifier Output Sink Current  
Storage Temperature Range  
Symbol  
Vi  
Vi  
IO  
EO  
Value  
Unit  
V
30  
Self Limiting  
±1  
A
V
mJ  
mA  
5
-0.3 to 6.3  
10  
-65 to +150  
Tstg  
* All voltages are with respect to pin 5,all currents are positive into the specified terminal.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(Unless otherwise stated , these specifications apply for 0<Tamb<70℃;Vi = 15V (Note 5), RT=10K, CT=3.3nF )  
PJ3842B / PJ3843B  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Unit  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
REFERENCE SECTION  
Io=1mA,TJ = 25℃  
Output Voltage  
VREF  
VREF  
4.90  
5.00  
6
5.10  
20  
V
mV  
Line Regulation  
12V<Vi<25V  
1<Io<20mA  
-
VREF  
Load Regulation  
-
-
6
25  
mV  
VREF /T  
mV/℃  
V
Temperature Stability (Note2)  
Total Output Variantion  
0.2  
-
0.4  
5.18  
Line,Load, Temperature(2)  
4.82  
10Hz<f<10kHz  
mV  
Output Noise Voltage  
Vn  
-
50  
-
TJ=25(2)  
Tamb=125, 1000Hrs(2)  
Long Term Stability  
-
5
25  
mV  
mA  
Output Short Circuit  
OSCILLATOR SECTION  
Initial Accuracy  
Isc  
fs  
-30  
-100  
-180  
TJ=25℃  
47  
-
52  
0.5  
5
57  
3
-
KHz  
%
Voltage Stability  
12<Vi<25V  
Temperature Stability  
TMIN <Tamb<TMAX (2)  
-
%
Amplitude VPIN4 Peak to Peak  
ERROR AMPLIFIER SECTION  
Input Voltage (Vo=2.5V)  
V4  
-
1.7  
-
V
V2  
IB  
VPIN1=2.5V  
2<Vo<4V  
2.42  
-
2.50  
-0.3  
90  
2.58  
V
mΑ  
dB  
Input Bias Current  
-2.0  
AVOL  
B
65  
0.7  
60  
-
-
-
Unity Gain Bandwidth (2)  
Supply Voltage Rejection  
Output Current  
Sink  
1.0  
70  
MHz  
dB  
SVR  
V
Isink  
VPIN2=2.7V, VPIN1=1.1V  
VPIN2=2.3V, VPIN1=5V  
2.0  
6
-
-
Source  
ISource  
-0.5  
-0.8  
VPIN2=2.3V,  
Output Voltage Swing  
VOH  
VOL  
4.55  
-
4.85  
0.7  
-
V
V
RL=15KΩ to Ground  
VPIN2=2.7V,  
High State  
Output Voltage Swing  
Low State  
1.1  
RL=15KΩ to Pin8  
2-14  
2004/11.Rev B  
PJ3842B / PJ3843B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
PJ3842B / PJ3843B  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Unit  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
CURRENT SENSE SECTION  
Current Sense Input Voltage  
Gain (Note 3 &4 )  
Gv  
2.8  
3.0  
3.2  
V/V  
Maximum Input Signal  
Supply VoltageRejection  
Input Bias Current  
Delay to Output  
V3  
SVR  
IB  
VPIN1=5V(Note 3 )  
0.9  
1.0  
70  
1.1  
-
V
dB  
mΑ  
ns  
12<Vi<25V(Note 3 )  
-
-
-
-2.0  
150  
-10  
300  
Td  
OUTPUT SECTION  
Output Voltage  
Low State  
VOL  
VOH  
Isink=20mA  
-
-
0.1  
1.5  
0.4  
2.2  
-
V
Isink=200mA  
High State  
Isource=20mA  
13  
12  
-
13.5  
13.5  
50  
Isource=200mA  
-
Output Voltage Rise Time  
Output Voltage Fall Time  
tr  
tf  
TJ=25, CL=1.0nF (Note2 )  
TJ=25, CL=1.0nF (Note2 )  
150  
150  
ns  
ns  
-
50  
UNDER-VOLTAGE LOCKOUT SECTION  
Start-Up Threshold  
Vth  
V
PJ3842B  
PJ3843B  
14.5  
7.8  
16  
17.5  
9.0  
8.4  
Minimum Operating Voltage  
After Turn-On  
VCC(min)  
DCmax  
V
PJ3842B  
8.5  
7.0  
10  
11.5  
8.2  
PJ3843B  
PWM SECTION  
Max. Duty Cycle  
7.6  
93  
97  
100  
%
TOTAL STANDBY CURRENT  
Start-Up Current  
Operating Supply Current  
Zener Voltage  
Ist  
Ii  
Viz  
-
-
30  
0.1  
11  
34  
0.5  
20  
-
mA  
mA  
V
VPIN2=VPIN3=0V  
Ii=25mA  
Note:  
1. Toggle flip flop used only in PJ3844 and PJ3845.  
2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.  
3. Parameter measured at trip point of latch with VPIN2=0  
VPIN1  
VPIN3  
4. Gain defined as : A =  
0VPIN3 0.8V.  
5. Adjust Vi above the start threshold before setting at 15V.  
3-14  
2004/11.Rev B  
PJ3842B / PJ3843B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
FIGURE 1- OUTPUT DEAD TIME versus  
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY  
FIGURE 2- TIMING RESISTOR versus OSCILLATOR  
FREQUENCY  
FIGURE 4-MAXIMUM OUTPUT DUTY CYCLE versus  
TIMING RESISTOR  
FIGURE 3-OSCILLATOR DISCHARGE CURRENT  
versus TEMPERATURE  
FIGURE 5-ERROR AMP SMALL SIGNAL TRANSIENT FIGURE 6-ERROR AMP LARGE SIGNAL TRANSIENT  
RESPONSE RESPONSE  
4-14  
2004/11.Rev B  
PJ3842B / PJ3843B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
FIGURE 7-ERROR AMP OPEN-LOOP GAIN AND FIGURE 8-CURRENT SENSE INPUT THRESHOLD  
PHASE versus FREQUENCY  
versus ERROR AMP OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
FIGURE 9-REFERENCE VOLTAGE CHANGE versus FIGURE 10-REFERENCE SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT  
SOURCE CURRENT  
versus TEMPERATURE  
FIGURE 11- REFERENCE LOAD REGULATION  
FIGURE 12-REFERENCE LINE REGULATION  
5-14  
2004/11.Rev B  
PJ3842B / PJ3843B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
FIGURE 13-OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE FIGURE 14-OUTPUT WAVEFORM  
versus LOAD CURRENT  
FIGURE 15-OUTPUT CROSS CONDUCTION  
FIGURE 16-SUPPLY CURRENT versus SUPPLY  
VOLTAGE  
FIGURE 17-REPRESENTATIVE BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Pin numbers adjacent to terminals are for the 8 pin dual-in-line package.  
Pin numbers in parenthesis are for the SOP-14 package.  
6-14  
2004/11.Rev B  
PJ3842B / PJ3843B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
FIGURE 18-TIMING DIAGRAM  
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT  
Two undervoltage lockout comparators have been  
incorporated to guarantee that the IC is fully functional before  
the output stage is enabled. The positive power supply  
terminal (VCC) and the reference output (Vref) are each  
monitored by separate comparators.Each has built-in  
hysteresis to prevent erratic output behavior as their respective  
thresholds are crossed. The large hysteresis and low start-up  
current of the PJ3842B makes it ideally suited in off-line  
converter applications where efficient bootstrap start-up  
technique (Figure 33). 36 V zener is connected as a shunt  
regulator from VCC to ground.Its purpose is to protect the IC  
from excessive voltage that can occur during system start-up.  
The minimum operating voltage for the PJ3842B is 11V.  
is active.This characteristic eliminates the need for an external  
pull-down resistor.  
The SOP-8 surface mount package provides separate pins  
for Vc(output supply) and Power Ground.Proper  
implementation will significantly reduce the level of  
switching transient noise imposed on the control circuitry.  
This becomes particularly useful when reducing the Ipk(max)  
clamp level.The separate Vc supply input allows the designer  
added fiexlbility in tailoring the drive voltage independent of  
Vcc.A zener clamp is typically connected to this input when  
driving power MOSFETs in systems where Vcc is greater  
than 20V. Figure 25 shows proper power and control ground  
connections in a current sensing power MOSFET application.  
Output  
Reference  
These devices contain a single totem pole output stage  
that was specifically designed for direct drive of power  
MOSFET’s. It is capable of up to ±1.0A peak drive current  
and has a typical rise and fall time of 50 ns with a 1.0nF load.  
Additional internal circuitry has been added to keep the  
Output in a sinking mode whenever an undervoltage lockout  
The 5.0V bandgap reference is trimmed to±2.0% on the  
PJ3842B.Its promary purpose to supply charging current to  
the oscillator timing capacitor.The reference has short circuit  
protection and is capable of providing in excess of 20mA for  
powering additional control system circuitry.  
7-14  
2004/11.Rev B  
PJ3842B / PJ3843B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
Design Considerations  
Current mode converters can exhibit subharmonic  
Do not attempt to construct the converter on wirewrap or  
plug-in prototype boards. High frequency circuit layout  
techniques are imperative to prevent pulsewidth jitter.This is  
usually caused by excessive noise pick-up imposed on the  
Current Sense or Voltage Feedback inputs.Noise immunity  
can be improved by lowering circuit impedances at these  
points.The printed circuit layout should contain a ground  
plane with lowcurrent signal and high-current switch and  
output grounds returning separate paths back to the input filter  
capacitor.Ceramic bypass capacitors(0.1 μ F) connected  
directly to Vcc,Vc, and Vref may be required depending upon  
circuit layout . This provides a low impedance path for  
filtering the high frequency noised. All high current loops  
should be kept as short as possible using heavy copper runs to  
minimize radiated EMI. The Error Amp compensation  
circuitry and the converter output voltage divider should be  
located close to the IC and as far as possible from the power  
switch and other noise generating components.  
oscillations when operating at a duty cycle greater than 50%  
with continuous inductor current,This instability is  
independent of the regulators closed loop characteristics and  
is caused by the simultaneous operating conditions of fixed  
frequency and peak current detecting. Figure 19A shows the  
phenomenon graphically, At t0 , switch conduction begins ,  
causing the inductor current to rise at a slope of m1. This  
slope is a function of the input voltage divided by the  
inductance. At t1, the Current Sense Input reaches the  
threshold established by the control voltage. This causes the  
switch to turn off and the current to decay at a slope of m2,  
until the next oscillator cycle. This unstable condition can be  
shown if a perturbation is added to the control voltage ,  
resulting in a small Δl (dashed line). With a fixed oscillator  
period, the current decay time is reduced, and the minimum  
current at switch turn-on(t2) is increased by Δl+Δl m2/m1.  
The minimum current at the next cycle (t3) decreases to (Δl+  
Δl m2/m1)(m2/m1). This perturbation is multiplied by m2/m1  
on each succeeding cycle , alternately increasing and  
decreasing the inductor current at switch turn-on, Several  
oscillator cycles may be required before the inductor current  
reaches zero causing the process to commence again. If m2/m1  
is greater than 1, the converter will be unstable . Figure 19B  
shows that by adding an artificial ramp that is synchronized  
with the PWM clock to the control voltage . the Δ l  
perturbation will decrease to zero on succeeding cycles. This  
compensating ramp (m3) must have a slope equal to or slightly  
FIGURE 19-CONTINUOUS CURRENT WAVEFROMS  
greater than m2/2 for stability  
.
With m2/2 slope  
compensation , the average inductor current follows the  
control voltage yielding true current mode operation. The  
compensating ramp can be derived from the oscillator and  
added to either the Voltage Feedback or Current Sense inputs  
(Figure 32).  
8-14  
2004/11.Rev B  
PJ3842B / PJ3843B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
FIGURE 20-EXTERNAL CLOCK  
SYNCHRONIZATION  
FIGURE 21-EXTERNAL DUTY CYCLE CLAMP AND  
MULTI UNIT SYNCHRONIZATION  
The diode clamp is required if the Sync amplitude is large enough  
to the cause the bottom side of CT to go more than 300mV below  
ground.  
1.44  
RA + RB  
RB  
RA + 2RB  
f =  
DMAX  
=
(
)
FIGURE 22-ADJUSTABLE REDUCTION OF CLAMP FIGURE 23-SOFT-START CIRCUIT  
LEVEL  
Vclmap  
Rs  
1.67  
Ipk (max) =  
Vclamp =  
WhereVclmap 1.0V  
R1 R2  
+ 0.33×103  
R2  
R1  
Isoft-Start=3600c in µF  
R1 + R2  
+ 1  
FIGURE 24-ADJUSTABLE BUFFERED REDUCTION FIGURE 25-CURRENT SENSING POWER MOSFET  
OF CLAMP LEVEL WITH SOFT-STAR  
Virtually lossless current sensing can be achieved with the  
implementation of a SENSEFET power switch.For proper operation  
during over current conditions.a reduction of the Ipk(max) clamp level  
must be implemented.Refer to Figure 22 and 24  
9-14  
2004/11.Rev B  
PJ3842B / PJ3843B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
FIGURE 26-CURRENT WAVEFORM SPIKE  
FIGURE 27-MOSFET PARASITIC OSCILLATIONS  
SUPPRESSION  
The addition of RC filter will eliminate instability caused by the  
leading edge splik on the current waveform.  
FIGURE 28-BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR DRIVE  
FIGURE 29-ISOLATED MOSFET DRIVE  
The totem-pole output can furnish negative base current for enhanced  
transistor turn-off,with the additions of capacitor C1.  
FIGURE 30-LATCHED SHUTDOWN  
FIGURE 31-ERROR AMPLIFIER COMPENSATION  
Error Amp compensation circuit for stabilizing any currentmode  
topology except for boost and flyback converters operating with  
continuous inductor current.  
The MCR101 SCR must be selected for a holding of less than 0.5mA  
at TA (min). The simple two transistor circuit can be used in place of  
the SCR as shown.All resistors are 10K  
Error Amp compensation circuit for stabilizing any currentmode  
topology except for boost and flyback converters operating with  
continuous inductor current.  
10-14  
2004/11.Rev B  
PJ3842B / PJ3843B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
FIGURE 32-SLOPE COMPENSATION  
The buffered oscillator ramp can resistively summed with either the voltage  
feedback or current sense inputs to provide slope compensation.  
FIGURE 33-27 WATT OFF-LINE REGULATION  
T1-Primary:45 Turns #26 AWG  
Secondary ±12V :9 Turns #30 AWG (2 strands ) Bifiliar Wound  
L1-15μH at 5.0A, Coilcraft 27156.  
L2.L3-25μH at 1.0A, Coilcraft 27157.  
Secondary 5.0V: 4 Turns (six strands) #26 Hexfiliar Wound  
Secondary Feedback : 10 Turns #30 AWG (2 strands) Bifiliar Wound  
Core: Ferroxcube EC35-3C8  
Bobbin : Ferroxcube EC35PCB1  
Gap0.10 ” for a primary inductance of 1.0mH  
Line Regulation5.0V  
Line Regulation±12V  
Load Regulation5.0V  
Load Regulation±12V  
Output Ripple5.0V  
Output Ripple±12V  
Efficiency  
=50mV or ±0.5%  
=24mV or ±0.1%  
=300mV or ±3.0%  
=60mV or ±0.25%  
40mVp-p  
Vin=95 to 130 Vac  
Vin=115Vac, Iout =1.0A to 4.0A  
Vin=115Vac,Iout=100mA to 300mA  
Vin=115Vac  
80 Vp-p  
70%  
Vin=115Vac  
All outputs are at nominal load currents unless otherwise noted.  
11-14  
2004/11.Rev B  
PJ3842B / PJ3843B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
FIGURE 21-33 WATT OFF-LINE FLYBACK CONVERTER  
WITH SOFT-START AND PRIMARY POWER LIMITING  
T1  
Coilcraft 11-464-16, 0.025” gap in each  
leg  
Baobbin:  
Coilcraft 37-573  
TEST  
CONDITIONS  
RESULTS  
Windings:  
Line Regulation 5.0V  
Vin=95 to 135 Vac, Io=3.0A  
20mV  
0.40%  
0.26%  
9.5%  
Primary, 2 each:  
75 turns #26 Awg Bifilar wound  
Line Regulation± 12V Vin=95 to 135 Vac, Io=±0.75A  
Line Regulation 5.0V Vin=115 Vac, Io=1.0 to 4.0A  
Line Regulation± 12V Vin=115 Vac, Io=±0.4 to ±0.9A  
Line Regulation 5.0V Vin=115 Vac, Io=3.0A  
52mV  
476mV  
300mV  
Feedback:  
15 turns #26 Awg  
2.5%  
Secondary , 5.0V:  
45 mVp-p P.A.R.D.  
75 mV p-p P.A.R.D.  
6 turns #22 Awg Bifiar wound  
Line Regulation± 12V Vin=115 Vac, Io=±0.75A  
Secondary , 5.0V:  
Vin=115 Vac, Io 5.0V=3.0A  
14 turns #24 Awg Bifiar wound  
Efficiency  
74%  
Vin=115 Vac, Io ±12=±0.75A  
L1  
Coilcraft Z7156. 15μF @ 5.0A  
L2,L3  
Coilcraft Z7157. 25μF @ 1.0A  
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION  
Pin No.  
Function  
Description  
1
Compensation  
This pin is the Error Amplifier output and is made available for loop compensation  
This is the inverting input of the Error Amplifier. It is normally connected to the  
switching power supply output through a resistor divider.  
2
Voltage Feedback  
A voltage proportional to inductor current is connected to this input.  
The PWM uses this information to terminate the output switch conduction.  
The Oscillator Frequency and maximum Output duty are programmed by connecting  
resistor RT to Vref and capacitor CT to ground operation to 500kHz is possible.  
This pin is the combined control circuitry and power ground (8-pin package only).  
This output directly drives the gate of a power MOSFET.Peak current up to 1.0A are  
soured and sunk by this pin.  
3
Current Sense  
4
5
6
7
8
RT/CT  
Gnd  
Output  
Vcc  
This pin is the positive supply of the control IC.  
This pin is the reference output . It provides charging current for capacitor CT  
through resistor RT.  
Vref  
12-14  
2004/11.Rev B  
PJ3842B / PJ3843B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
OPERATING DESCRIPTION  
The PJ3842B series are high performance, fixed frequency, current mode controllers, They are specifically designed for Off-Line  
and DC-to-DC converter applications offering the designer a cost effective solution with minimal external components . A  
representative block diagram is shown in Figure 17.  
OSCILLATOR  
The oscillator frequency is programmed by the values selected for the timing components RT and CT . Capacitor CT is charged  
from the 5.0V reference through resistor RT to approximately 2.8V and discharge to 1.2V by an internal current sink.During the  
discharge of CT , the oscillator generates an internal blanking pulse that holds the center input of the NOR gate high. This causes  
the Output to be in a low state, thus producing a controlled amount of output deadtime. Figure 1 shows RT versus Oscillator  
Frequency and Figure 2, Output Deadtime versus Frequency, both for given values of CT . Note that many values of RT and C T  
will give the same oscillator frequency but only onne combination will yield a specific output deadtime at a given frequency. The  
oscillator thresholds are temperature compensated, and the discharge current is trimmed and guaranteed to within ±10% at TJ  
=25. These internal circuit refinements minimum variations of oscillator frequency and maximum output duty cycle. The  
results are shown in Figure 3 and 4.  
In many noise sensitive applications it may be desirable to frequency-lock the converter to an external system clock. This can be  
accomplished by applying a clock signal to the circuit shown in Figure 20. For reliable locking. The free-running oscillator  
frequency should be set about 10% less than the clock frequency . A method for multi unit synchronization is shown in Figure 21.  
By tailoring the clock waveform, accurate Output duty cycle clamping can be achieved.  
ERROR AMPLIFIER  
A fully compensated Error Amplifier with access to the inverting input and output is provided. It features a typical DC voltage  
gain of 90dB, and a unity gain bandwidth of 1.0MHz with 57 degrees of phase margin (Figure 7). The non-inverting input is  
internally biased at 2.5V and is not pinned out. The converter output voltage is typically divided down and monitored by the  
inverting input. The maximum input bias current is -2.0μA which can cause an output voltage error that is equal to the product of  
the input bias current and the equivalent input divider source resistance.  
The Error Amp Output (Pin 1) is provided for external loop compensation (Figure 31). The output voltage is offset by two diode  
drops (1.4V) and divided by three before it connects to the inverting input of the Current Sense Comparator. This guarantees that  
no drive pulses appear at the Output(Pin 6) when Pin 1 is at its lowest state (VOL). This occurs when the power supply is  
operating and the load is removed, or at the beginning of a soft-start interval (Figure 23,24). The Error Amp minimum  
feedback resistance is limited by the amplifier's source current (0.5mA) and the required output voltage (VOH) to reach the  
comparator’s 1.0V clamp level:  
Rf(MIN) = [3.0 (1.0V)+1.4V] / 0.5mA = 8800Ω  
CURRENT SENSE COMPARATOR AND PWM LATCH  
The PJ3842B operate as a current mode controller, whereby output switch conduction is initiated by the oscillator and terminated  
when the peak inductor current reaches the threshold level established by the Error Amplifier Output/Compensation (Pin 1). Thus  
the error signal controls the peak inductor current on a cycle-by-cycle basis. The Current Sense Comparator PWM Latch  
configuration used ensures that only a single appears at the Output during any given oscillator cycle. The inductor current is  
converted to a voltageby inserting the ground referenced sense resistor RS in series with the source of output switch Q1. This  
voltage is monitored by the Current Sense Input (Pin 3) and compared to a level derived from the Error Amp Output. The peak  
inductor current under normal operating conditions is controlled by the voltage at pin 1 where:  
IPK = [V(Pin 1) - 1.4V] / 3RS  
Abnormal operating conditions occur when the power supply output is overloaded or if output voltage sensing is lost, Under these  
conditions, the Current Sense Comparator threshold will be internally clamped to 1.0V. Therefore the maximum peak switch  
current is:  
IPK (MAX) = 1.0V / RS  
When designing a high power switching regulator it becomes desirable to reduce the internal clamp voltage in order to keep the  
power dissipation of RS to a reasonable level. A simple method to adjust this voltage is shown in Figure 22. The two external  
diodes are used to compensate the internal diodes yielding a constant clamp voltage over temperature. Erratic operation due to  
noise pickup can result if there is an excessive reduction of the IPK (max) clamp voltage.  
A narrow spike on the leading edge of the current waveform can usually be observed and may cause the power supply to exhibit  
an instability when the output is lightly loaded. This spike is due to the power transformer interwinding capacitance and output  
rectifier recovery time. The addition of an RC filter on the Current Sense Input with a time constant that approximates the spike  
duration will usually eliminate the instability: refer to Figure 26.  
13-14  
2004/11.Rev B  
PJ3842B / PJ3843B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
DIP-8 Mechanical drawing  
1.Top View 2.Side View  
A
DIP-8 DIMENSION  
MILLIMETERS  
INCHES  
MAX  
8
1
5
4
DIM  
MIN  
8.85  
6.30  
MAX  
9.05  
6.40  
MIN  
0.348  
0.248  
B
A
B
0.356  
0.252  
3.65  
0.45  
3.95  
0.55  
C
D
0.143  
0.017  
0.156  
0.022  
0.10BSC  
2.54BSC  
E
F
F
7.75  
0.20  
-
8.00  
0.30  
10°  
0.305  
0.007  
0.315  
0.012  
G
H
C
-
10°  
G
H
E
D
SOP-8 Mechanical drawing  
1.Top View  
2.Side View  
SOP-8 DIMENSION  
A
MILLIMETERS  
INCHES  
G
DIM  
MIN  
4.80  
MAX  
5.00  
4.00  
6.20  
1.50  
0.51  
MIN  
MAX  
A
B
0.189  
0.197  
0.157  
0.244  
5
4
8
3.80  
0.150  
0.228  
B
C
5.80  
C
D
E
F
1.40  
1
0.055  
0.013  
0.059  
0.020  
0.33  
H
0.05BSC  
1.27BSC  
0.19  
0.25  
1.27  
0.007  
0.016  
0.010  
0.050  
G
H
0.40  
0°  
8°  
0°  
8°  
D
E
14-14  
2004/11.Rev B  

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