R854L4L-6 [ETC]

Analog Filter ; 模拟滤波器\n
R854L4L-6
型号: R854L4L-6
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

Analog Filter
模拟滤波器\n

文件: 总12页 (文件大小:330K)
中文:  中文翻译
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R854 Series  
2" x 4" Range Switch  
4-Pole Filters  
1.0 Hz to 102.4 kHz  
8-Bit Programmable  
Description  
The R854 Series are digitally programmable, 4-pole  
low-pass and high-pass active filters that contain a  
low and a high programmable frequency range, with  
each range tunable over a 256:1 ratio. R854 filters  
are available with any two of five standard factory-  
set tuning ranges or 8-bit custom ranges from 1.0 Hz  
to 102.4 kHz. These units contain 8 CMOS logic  
inputs that can be operated in a transparent or  
latching mode and 1 logic input for range selection.  
All R854 Series models are convenient, easy to use  
fully finished filters which require no external  
components or adjustments. They feature low  
harmonic distortion, and precision phase and  
amplitude characteristics. R854 filters operate from  
non-critical ±12 to ±18 Vdc power supplies, have a  
10 k(min.) input impedance, a 10 (max.) output  
impedance.  
Features/Benefits:  
• Digitally programmable corner frequency allows  
selecting cut-off frequencies specific to each  
application.  
• Plug-in ready-to-use, reducing engineering design  
and manufacturing cycle time.  
Programmable Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page  
Digital Tuning & Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
• Factory-set tuning range, no external clocks or  
adjustments needed.  
Available Low-Pass Models:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
R854L4B 4-pole Butterworth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
R854L4L 4-pole Bessel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
R854L8Y2 4-pole Cheby (0.2 dB Ripple) . . . . . . . . . 3  
R854L8Y5 4-pole Cheby (0.5 dB Ripple) . . . . . . . . . 3  
• Broad range of transfer characteristics and corner  
frequencies to meet a wide range of applications.  
• Low profile design, ideal for rack mount  
installations.  
Available High-Pass Models: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
R854H8B 4-pole Butterworth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
R854H8Y2 4-pole Cheby (0.2 dB Ripple) . . . . . . . . . 4  
R854H8Y5 4-pole Cheby (0.5 dB Ripple) . . . . . . . . . 4  
Applications  
• Anti-alias filtering  
• Data acquisition systems  
• Communication systems and electronics  
• Medical electronics equipment and research  
• Aerospace, navigation and sonar applications  
• Sound and vibration testing  
• Real and compressed time data analysis  
• Noise elimination  
General Specifications:  
Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Pin-out/package data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
• Signal reconstruction  
25 Locust St. • Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 • (800) 252-7074 • (978) 374-0761 • FAX (978) 521-1839  
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com • Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com • Fax on Demand: 978/521-5178  
R854 Series  
Range Switch  
Digital Tuning &  
Control Characteristics  
8-Bit Programmable Filters  
Pin-Out Key  
Digital Tuning Characteristics  
IN  
Analog Input Signal  
D7 Tuning Bit 7 (MSB)  
D6 Tuning Bit 6  
The digital tuning interface circuits are two 4042 quad CMOS  
latches which accept the following CMOS-compatible inputs:  
eight tuning bits (D0 - D7), a range selection bit (R), a latch  
strobe bit (C), and a transition polarity bit (P).  
OUT Analog Output Signal  
GND Power and Signal Return  
D5 Tuning Bit 5  
"P"  
"C"  
Transition Polarity Bit  
Tuning Strobe Bit  
D4 Tuning Bit 4  
D3 Tuning Bit 3  
Filter tuning follows the tuning equation given below:  
+Vs Supply Voltage, Positive  
-Vs Supply Voltage, Negative  
D2 Tuning Bit 2  
7
6
5
4
3
D1 Tuning Bit 1  
4
3
fc = ( fmax/256 ) [ 1 + D7 x 2 + D6 x 2 + D5 x 2 + D x 2 + D x 2  
+ D2 x 22 + D1 x 21 + D0 x 20 ]  
Os  
R
Optional Offset Adjustment  
Range Switch Adjustment  
D0 Tuning Bit 0 (LSB)  
OUT +Vs  
-Vs  
R
where D1 - D7 = "0" or "1", and  
fmax = Maximum tuning frequency;  
fc = corner frequency;  
R = 0, Maximum low range  
R = 1, Maximum  
Minimum tunable frequency = fmax/256 (D0 thru D7 = 0);  
Minimum frequency step (Resolution) = fmax/256  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
GND  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Data Control Specifications  
Data Control Lines  
Functions  
Latch Strobe (C)  
Transition Polarity (P)  
IN Os4  
P
C
Bottom View  
Data Control Modes  
Bit  
Weight  
Mode 1  
P = 0; C = 0 frequency follows input codes  
P = 0; C = 0 frequency latched on rising edge  
MSB ---  
---  
---  
---  
---  
---  
LSB  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
fc  
Mode 2  
P = 1; C = 1 frequency follows input codes  
P = 1; C = 1 frequency latched on falling edge  
Corner  
Frequency  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Input Data Levels  
(CMOS Logic)  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
fmax/256  
fmax/128  
fmax/64  
fmax/32  
fmax/16  
fmax/8  
Input Voltage (Vs = 15 Vdc)  
Low Level In  
High Level In  
0 Vdc min.  
11 Vdc min.  
4 Vdc max.  
15 Vdc max.  
Input Current  
High Level In  
Low Level In  
- 10 -5 µA typ. -1 mA max.  
+10 -5 µA typ. +1 µA max.  
Input Capacitance  
Latch Response  
5 pF typ  
7.5 pF max.  
Data Set Up Time1 25 nS  
Data Hold Time2  
Strobe Pulse Width 80 nS min.  
50 nS  
fmax/4  
Input Data Format  
Positive Logic  
Frequency Select Bits  
fmax/2  
Logic "1" = +Vs  
Logic "0" = Gnd  
(Binary-Coded)  
LSB (least significant bit)  
MSB (most significant bit)  
256 : 1, Binary Weighted  
1
fmax  
Bit Weighting  
D0  
D7  
Notes:  
1.Frequency data must be present before occurrence of strobe edge.  
2.Frequency data must be present after occurrence of strobe edge.  
Frequency Range  
2
25 Locust St. • Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 • (800) 252-7074 • (978) 374-0761 • FAX (978) 521-1839  
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com • Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com • Fax on Demand: 978/521-5178  
R854 Series  
Range Switch  
8-Bit Programmable  
4-Pole  
Low-Pass Filters  
Model  
R854L8B  
R854L8L  
R854L8Y2  
R854L8Y5  
Product Specifications  
Transfer Function  
4-Pole,  
Butterworth  
4-Pole,  
Bessel  
4-Pole, Chebychev,  
0.2 dB Ripple  
4-Pole, Chebychev,  
0.5 dB Ripple  
Size  
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.6”  
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.6”  
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.6”  
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.6”  
Range fc  
1.0 Hz to 102.4 kHz  
1.0 Hz to 102.4 kHz  
1.0 Hz to 102.4 kHz  
1.0 Hz to 102.4 kHz  
Theoretical Transfer  
Characteristics  
Appendix A  
Page 7  
Appendix A  
Page 2  
Appendix A  
Page 12  
Appendix A  
Page 15  
Passband Ripple  
(theoretical)  
0.0 dB  
0.0 dB  
0.2 dB  
0.5 dB  
DC Voltage Gain  
(non-inverting)  
0 ± 0.1 dB max.  
0 ± 0.05 dB typ.  
0 ± 0.1 dB max.  
0 ± 0.05 dB typ.  
0 ± 0.1 dB max.  
0 ± 0.05 dB typ.  
0 ± 0.1 dB max.  
0 ± 0.05 dB typ.  
Stopband  
Attenuation Rate  
24 dB/octave  
24 dB/octave  
24 dB/octave  
24 dB/octave  
Cutoff Frequency  
Stability  
Amplitude  
Phase  
fc  
± 2% max.  
fc  
± 2% max.  
fc  
± 2% max. fc  
± 2% max.  
± 0.01% /°C  
- 3 dB  
-180°  
± 0.01% /°C  
- 3 dB  
-121°  
± 0.01% /°C  
- 3 dB  
- 231°  
± 0.01% /°C  
- 3 dB  
-245°  
Filter Attenuation  
(theoretical)  
0.67 dB  
3.01 dB  
30.0 dB  
40.0 dB  
0.80 fc  
1.00 fc  
2.37 fc  
3.16 fc  
1.86 dB  
3.01 dB  
30.0 dB  
40.0 dB  
0.80 fc  
1.00 fc  
3.50 fc  
4.72 fc  
-0.20 dB  
3.01 dB  
30.0 dB  
40.0 dB  
0.80 fc -0.43 dB  
0.80 fc  
1.00 fc  
1.80 fc  
2.33 fc  
1.00 fc 3.01 dB  
1.89 fc 30.0 dB  
2.46 fc 40.0 dB  
Phase Match1  
0 - 0.8 fc  
± 2° max.  
± 1° typ.  
0 - fc  
± 2° max.  
± 1° typ.  
0 - 0.8 fc  
± 2° max.  
± 1° typ.  
0 - 0.8 fc  
± 2° max.  
± 1° typ.  
0.8 fc - 1.0 fc ± 3° max.  
± 1.5° typ.  
0.8 fc - 1.0 fc ± 3° max.  
± 1.5° typ.  
0.8 fc - 1.0 fc ± 3° max.  
± 1.5° typ.  
Amplitude Accuracy  
(theoretical)  
0 - 0.8 fc  
± 0.2 dB max. 0 - fc  
± 0.1 dB typ.  
± 0.2 dB max. 0 - 0.8 fc  
± 0.1 dB typ.  
± 0.2 dB max. 0 - 0.8 fc  
± 0.1 dB typ.  
± 0.2 dB max.  
± 0.1 dB typ.  
0.8 fc - 1.0 fc ± 0.3 dB max.  
± 0.15 dB typ.  
0.8 fc - 1.0 fc ± 0.3 dB max. 0.8 fc - 1.0 fc ± 0.3 dB max.  
± 0.15 dB typ.  
± 0.15 dB typ.  
Total Harmonic  
< - 100 dB typ.  
200 µVrms typ.  
50 µVrms typ.  
< - 100 dB typ.  
200 µVrms typ.  
50 µVrms typ.  
< - 88 dB typ. < - 88 dB typ.  
Distortion @ 1 kHz  
Wide Band Noise  
(5 Hz - 2 MHz)  
200 µVrms typ.  
50 µVrms typ.  
200 µVrms typ.  
50 µVrms typ.  
Narrow Band Noise  
(5 Hz - 100 kHz)  
Filter Mounting  
Assembly  
FMA-03A  
FMA-03A  
FMA-03A  
FMA-03A  
1.Unit to unit match for the same transfer function, set to the same frequency and operating configuration, and from the same manufacturing lot.  
3
25 Locust St. Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 (800) 252-7074 (978) 374-0761 FAX (978) 521-1839  
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com Fax on Demand: 978/521-5178  
R854 Series  
4-Pole  
High-Pass Filters  
Range Switch  
8-Bit Programmable  
Model  
R854H8B  
R854H8Y2  
R854H8Y5  
Product Specifications  
Transfer Function  
4-Pole,  
Butterworth  
4-Pole, Chebychev,  
0.2 dB Ripple  
4-Pole, Chebychev,  
0.5 dB Ripple  
Size  
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.6”  
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.6”  
4.0” x 2.0” x 0.6”  
Range fc  
1.0 Hz to 102.4 kHz  
1.0 Hz to 102.4 kHz  
1.0 Hz to 102.4 kHz  
Theoretical Transfer  
Characteristics  
Appendix A  
Page 27  
Appendix A  
Page 31  
Appendix A  
Page 33  
Passband Ripple  
(theoretical)  
0.0 dB  
0.2 dB  
0.50 dB  
Voltage Gain  
(non-inverting)  
0 ± 0.2 dB to 100 kHz  
0 ± 0.5 dB to 120 kHz  
0 ± 0.2 dB to 100 kHz  
0 ± 0.5 dB to 120 kHz  
0 ± 0.2 dB to 100 kHz  
0 ± 0.5 dB to 120 kHz  
Power Bandwidth  
120 kHz  
120 kHz  
120 kHz  
Small Signal Bandwidth (-6 dB) 1 MHz  
(-6 dB) 1 MHz  
(-6 dB) 1 MHz  
Stopband  
Attenuation Rate  
24 dB/octave  
24 dB/octave  
24 dB/octave  
Cutoff Frequency  
Stability  
Amplitude  
Phase  
fc  
± 2% max.  
fc  
± 2% max.  
fc  
± 2% max.  
± 0.01% /°C  
- 3 dB  
180°  
± 0.01% /°C  
- 3 dB  
231°  
± 0.01% /°C  
- 3 dB  
245°  
Filter Attenuation  
(theoretical)  
40 dB  
0.31 fc  
0.42 fc  
1.00 fc  
2.00 fc  
40.0 dB  
30.0 dB  
3.01 dB  
-0.07 dB  
0.41 fc  
0.53 fc  
1.00 fc  
40.0 dB  
30.0 dB  
3.01 dB  
0.43 fc  
0.56 fc  
1.00 fc  
2.00 fc  
30 dB  
3.01 dB  
0.02 dB  
2.00 fc -0.25 dB  
Phase Match1  
fc - 100 kHz ± 3° max.  
± 1.5° typ.  
fc - 100 kHz ± 3° max.  
± 1.5° typ.  
fc - 100 kHz ± 3° max.  
± 1.5° typ.  
Amplitude Accuracy  
(theoretical)  
1.00 - 1.25 fc ± 0.3 dB max. 1.00 - 1.25 fc ± 0.3 dB max. 1.00 - 1.25 fc ± 0.3 dB max.  
± 0.15 dB typ. ± 0.15 dB typ. ± 0.15 dB typ.  
1.25 fc-100 kHz± 0.2 dB max. 1.25 fc-100 kHz ± 0.2 dB max. 1.25 fc-100 kHz± 0.2 dB max.  
± 0.1 dB typ. ± 0.1 dB typ. ± 0.1 dB typ.  
Total Harmonic  
Distortion @ 1 kHz  
< - 100 dB typ.  
< - 88 dB typ.  
< - 88 dB typ.  
Wide Band Noise  
400 µVrms typ.  
100 µVrms typ.  
400 µVrms typ.  
100 µVrms typ.  
400 µVrms typ.  
100 µVrms typ.  
Narrow Band Noise  
(5 Hz - 100 kHz)  
Filter Mounting  
Assembly  
FMA-03A  
FMA-03A  
FMA-03A  
1.Unit to unit match for the same transfer function, set to the same frequency and operating configuration, and from the same manufacturing lot.  
4
25 Locust St. Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 (800) 252-7074 (978) 374-0761 FAX (978) 521-1839  
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com Fax on Demand: 978/521-5178  
R854 Series  
Pin-Out and Package Data  
Ordering Information  
Specification  
(25°C and Vs ± 15 Vdc)  
Analog Input Characteristics1  
Pin-Out & Package Data  
Impedance  
10 k min.  
4.00  
Voltage Range  
± 10 Vpeak  
±Vs  
Max. Safe Voltage  
0.6  
Analog Output Characteristics  
Impedance (Closed Loop)  
11 typ.  
10 max.  
±10V  
0.2 min  
Side View  
0.04 Dia.  
Linear Operating Range  
Maximum Current2  
Offset Voltage3  
All dimensions are in inches  
All Case Dimensions ± 0.02"  
Grid Dimensions 0.1" x 0.1"  
±2 mA  
22 mV typ.  
20 mV max.  
50 µV/°C  
OUT +Vs  
-Vs  
R
Offset Temp. Coeff.  
D7  
Power Supply (±V )  
D6  
s
Rated Voltage  
±15 Vdc  
D5  
D4  
GND  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Operating Range  
Maximum Safe Voltage  
Quiescent Current  
4-Pole  
±12 to ±18 Vdc  
±18 Vdc  
2.00  
±13 mA typ.  
±20 mA max.  
Temperature  
Operating  
Storage  
IN Os4  
P C  
-20 to +70°C  
-25 to +85°C  
Bottom View  
Filter Mounting Assembly-See FMA-03A  
Notes:  
1. Input and output signal voltage referenced to supply common.  
2. Output is short circuit protected to common.  
DO NOT CONNECT TO ±Vs.  
3. Adjustable to zero.  
Ordering Information  
4. Units operate with or without offset pin connected.  
Filter Type  
Transfer Function  
L - Low Pass  
H - High Pass  
B - Butterworth  
L - Bessel  
Y2 - Chebychev (0.2 dB Ripple)  
Y5 - Chebychev (0.2 dB Ripple)  
DC Offset Adjustment  
+ Vs  
R854L8B-3/5  
Do not connect  
if trim is not  
required.  
Model Number  
e.g.,  
Model  
Tuning  
Range (Hz)  
1.0 to 256  
10 to 2560  
100 to 25.6k  
200 to 51.2k  
400 to 102.4k  
Minimum  
Step(Hz)  
1.0  
20 k Ω  
(Cermet)  
OS  
Number  
2
3
4
5
6
10  
100  
200  
400  
- Vs  
We hope the information given here will be helpful. The information is based on data and our best knowledge, and we consider the information to be true and accurate. Please read all statements,  
recommendations or suggestions herein in conjunction with our conditions of sale which apply to all goods supplied by us. We assume no responsibility for the use of these statements,  
recommendations or suggestions, nor do we intend them as a recommendation for any use which would infringe any patent or copyright.  
IN-00R854-01  
5
25 Locust St. Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 (800) 252-7074 (978) 374-0761 FAX (978) 521-1839  
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com Fax on Demand: 978/521-5178  
Low-Pass  
4-Pole  
Bessel  
Appendix A  
Theoretical Transfer Characteristics  
Frequency Response  
0
-20  
f/fc  
(Hz)  
Amp  
(dB)  
Phase  
(deg)  
Delay1  
(sec)  
0.00  
0.10  
0.20  
0.30  
0.40  
0.50  
0.00  
0.00  
-12.1  
-24.2  
-36.3  
-48.4  
-60.6  
.336  
.336  
.336  
.336  
.336  
.336  
-0.028  
-0.111  
-0.251  
-0.448  
-0.705  
-40  
-60  
-80  
0.60  
0.70  
0.80  
0.85  
0.90  
-1.02  
-1.41  
-1.86  
-2.11  
-2.40  
-72.7  
-84.8  
-96.8  
-103  
-109  
.336  
.336  
.335  
.334  
.333  
-100  
2
3
4
5
6
2
3
4
5 6 7  
0.1  
7 8 1.0  
10.0  
Normalized Frequency(f/fc)  
0.95  
1.00  
1.10  
1.20  
1.30  
-2.69  
-3.01  
-3.71  
-4.51  
-5.39  
-115  
-121  
-133  
-144  
-156  
.332  
.330  
.325  
.318  
.308  
Delay (Normalized)  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
-166  
-177  
-187  
-195  
-204  
1.40  
1.50  
1.60  
1.70  
1.80  
-6.37  
-7.42  
-8.54  
-9.71  
-10.9  
.295  
.280  
.263  
.246  
.228  
1.90  
2.00  
2.25  
2.50  
2.75  
-12.2  
-13.4  
-16.5  
-19.5  
-22.4  
-212  
-219  
-235  
-248  
-259  
.211  
.194  
.158  
.129  
.107  
2
3
4
5
6
7 8  
0.1  
91.0  
0.15  
1.5  
-267  
-275  
-281  
-291  
-305  
3.00  
3.25  
3.50  
4.00  
5.00  
-25.1  
-27.6  
-30.0  
-34.4  
-41.9  
.089  
.076  
.065  
.049  
.031  
Normalized Time (1/f sec)  
Step Response  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
-0.0  
-0.2  
6.00  
7.00  
8.00  
9.00  
10.0  
-48.1  
-53.4  
-58.0  
-62.0  
-65.7  
-315  
-321  
-326  
-330  
-333  
.021  
.016  
.012  
.009  
.008  
1.Normalized Group Delay:  
The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency  
of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided  
by the actual corner frequency (fc).  
0
1
2
3
4
5
Normalized Time (1/f sec)  
Normalized Delay  
Actual Delay =  
Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz  
2
25 Locust St., Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 · Tel:800/252-7074, 978/374-0761 · FAX:978/521-1839  
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com · Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com · Fax on Demand: 978/521-5178  
 
Low-Pass  
4-Pole  
Appendix A  
Butterworth  
Theoretical Transfer Characteristics  
Frequency Response  
0
-20  
f/fc  
(Hz)  
Amp  
(dB)  
Phase  
(deg)  
Delay1  
(sec)  
0.00  
0.10  
0.20  
0.30  
0.40  
0.50  
0.00  
0.00  
0.00  
-0.00  
-0.003  
-0.017  
0.00  
-15.0  
-30.1  
-45.5  
-61.4  
-78.0  
.416  
.418  
.423  
.433  
.449  
.474  
-40  
-60  
-80  
0.60  
0.70  
0.80  
0.85  
0.90  
-0.072  
-0.243  
-0.674  
-1.047  
-1.555  
-95.7  
-115  
-136  
-147  
-158  
.511  
.558  
.604  
.619  
.622  
-100  
2
3
4
5
6
2
3
4
5 6 7  
0.1  
7 8 1.0  
10.0  
Normalized Frequency(f/fc)  
0.95  
1.00  
1.10  
1.20  
1.30  
-2.21  
-3.01  
-4.97  
-7.24  
-9.62  
-169  
-180  
-200  
-217  
-231  
.612  
.588  
.513  
.427  
.350  
Delay (Normalized)  
2.0  
1.0  
0.0  
1.40  
1.50  
1.60  
1.70  
1.80  
-12.0  
-14.3  
-16.4  
-18.5  
-20.5  
-242  
-252  
-260  
-266  
-272  
.289  
.241  
.204  
.175  
.152  
1.90  
2.00  
2.25  
2.50  
2.75  
-22.3  
-24.1  
-28.2  
-31.8  
-35.1  
-277  
-282  
-291  
-299  
-304  
.134  
.119  
.091  
.072  
.059  
2
3
4
5
6
7 8  
0.1  
91.0  
0.15  
1.5  
3.00  
3.25  
3.50  
4.00  
5.00  
-38.2  
-41.0  
-43.5  
-48.2  
-55.9  
-309  
-313  
-317  
-322  
-330  
.049  
.041  
.035  
.027  
.017  
Normalized Frequency(f/fc)  
Step Response  
6.00  
7.00  
8.00  
9.00  
10.0  
-62.3  
-67.6  
-72.2  
-76.3  
-80.0  
-335  
-339  
-341  
-343  
-345  
.012  
.009  
.007  
.005  
.004  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
-0.0  
1.Normalized Group Delay:  
The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency  
of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided  
by the actual corner frequency (fc).  
0
1
2
3
4
5
Normalized Time (1/f sec)  
Normalized Delay  
Actual Delay =  
Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz  
7
25 Locust St., Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 · Tel:800/252-7074, 978/374-0761 · FAX:978/521-1839  
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com · Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com · Fax on Demand: 978/521-5178  
 
Low-Pass  
4-Pole, 0.2 dB Ripple  
Chebychev  
Appendix A  
Theoretical Transfer Characteristics  
Frequency Response  
0
-20  
f/fc  
(Hz)  
Amp  
(dB)  
Phase  
(deg)  
Delay1  
(sec)  
0.00  
0.10  
0.20  
0.30  
0.40  
0.50  
0.000  
0.039  
0.129  
0.195  
0.174  
0.074  
0.00  
-17.3  
-35.2  
-54.0  
-73.4  
-93.2  
.478  
.487  
.509  
.533  
.547  
.553  
-40  
-60  
-80  
0.000  
0.074  
0.199  
0.063  
-0.443  
0.60  
0.70  
0.80  
0.85  
0.90  
-113  
-135  
-162  
-178  
-196  
.575  
.654  
.836  
.947  
1.02  
-100  
2
3
4
5
6
2
3
4
5
0.1  
7 8 1.0  
6 7 810.0  
Normalized Frequency(f/fc)  
.989  
.873  
.583  
.385  
.271  
0.95  
1.00  
1.10  
1.20  
1.30  
-1.47  
-3.01  
-6.89  
-10.8  
-14.5  
-214  
-231  
-257  
-274  
-286  
Delay (Normalized)  
2.0  
1.0  
0.0  
1.40  
1.50  
1.60  
1.70  
1.80  
-17.7  
-20.7  
-23.4  
-25.8  
-28.1  
-294  
-300  
-306  
-310  
-313  
.202  
.158  
.128  
.107  
.090  
-30.2  
-32.2  
-36.7  
-40.6  
-44.1  
1.90  
2.00  
2.25  
2.50  
2.75  
-316  
-319  
-324  
-328  
-331  
.078  
.068  
.051  
.039  
.032  
2
3
4
5
6
7 8  
0.1  
91.0  
0.15  
1.5  
3.00  
3.25  
3.50  
4.00  
5.00  
-47.3  
-50.2  
-52.8  
-57.6  
-65.5  
-334  
-336  
-338  
-341  
-345  
.026  
.022  
.018  
.014  
.009  
Normalized Time (1/f sec)  
Step Response  
6.00  
7.00  
8.00  
9.00  
10.0  
-71.9  
-77.3  
-82.0  
-86.1  
-89.8  
-347  
-349  
-351  
-352  
-352  
.006  
.004  
.003  
.003  
.002  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
-0.0  
1.Normalized Group Delay:  
The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency  
of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided  
by the actual corner frequency (fc).  
0
1
2
3
4
5
Normalized Time (1/f sec)  
Normalized Delay  
Actual Delay =  
Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz  
12  
25 Locust St., Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 · Tel:800/252-7074, 978/374-0761 · FAX:978/521-1839  
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com · Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com · Fax on Demand: 978/521-5178  
 
Low-Pass  
4-Pole, 0.5 dB Ripple  
Chebychev  
Appendix A  
Theoretical Transfer Characteristics  
Frequency Response  
0
-20  
f/fc  
(Hz)  
Amp  
(dB)  
Phase  
(deg)  
Delay1  
(sec)  
0.00  
0.10  
0.20  
0.30  
0.40  
0.50  
0.00  
0.00  
-17.3  
-35.7  
-55.7  
-76.9  
-98.2  
.476  
.492  
.533  
.577  
.596  
.583  
0.087  
0.295  
0.474  
0.463  
0.248  
-40  
-60  
-80  
0.60  
0.70  
0.80  
0.85  
0.90  
0.025  
0.072  
0.432  
0.482  
0.062  
-119  
-141  
-168  
-185  
-205  
.578  
.647  
.881  
1.06  
1.18  
-100  
2
3
4
5
6
2
3
4
5
0.1  
7 8 1.0  
6 7 810.0  
Normalized Frequency(f/fc)  
0.95  
1.00  
1.10  
1.20  
1.30  
-1.12  
-3.01  
-7.61  
-12.0  
-15.9  
-226  
-245  
-272  
-288  
-298  
1.13  
.946  
.559  
.345  
.235  
Delay (Normalized)  
2.0  
1.0  
0.0  
1.40  
1.50  
1.60  
1.70  
1.80  
-19.3  
-22.4  
-25.1  
-27.6  
-29.9  
-305  
-311  
-315  
-318  
-321  
.173  
.134  
.108  
.089  
.075  
-32.1  
-34.1  
-38.6  
-42.6  
-46.1  
1.90  
2.00  
2.25  
2.50  
2.75  
-324  
-326  
-301  
-334  
-336  
.065  
.057  
.042  
.033  
.026  
2
3
4
5
6
7 8  
0.1  
91.0  
0.15  
1.5  
3.00  
3.25  
3.50  
4.00  
5.00  
-49.3  
-52.2  
-54.9  
-59.7  
-67.6  
-339  
-340  
-342  
-344  
-347  
.021  
.018  
.015  
.011  
.007  
Normalized Time (1/f sec)  
Step Response  
6.00  
7.00  
8.00  
9.00  
10.0  
-74.0  
-79.4  
-84.1  
-88.2  
-91.9  
-350  
-351  
-352  
-353  
-354  
.005  
.004  
.003  
.002  
.002  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
-0.0  
1.Normalized Group Delay:  
The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency  
of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided  
by the actual corner frequency (fc).  
0
1
2
3
4
5
Normalized Time (1/f sec)  
Normalized Delay  
Actual Delay =  
Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz  
15  
25 Locust St., Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 · Tel:800/252-7074, 978/374-0761 · FAX:978/521-1839  
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com · Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com · Fax on Demand: 978/521-5178  
 
High-Pass  
4-Pole  
Appendix A  
Butterworth  
Theoretical Transfer Characteristics  
Frequency Response  
0
-20  
f/fc  
(Hz)  
Amp  
(dB)  
Phase  
(deg)  
Delay1  
(sec)  
0.10  
0.20  
0.30  
0.40  
0.50  
-80.0  
-55.9  
-41.8  
-31.8  
-24.1  
345  
330  
314  
299  
282  
.418  
.423  
.433  
.449  
.474  
-40  
-60  
0.60  
0.70  
0.80  
0.85  
0.90  
-17.8  
-12.6  
-8.43  
-6.69  
-5.22  
264  
245  
224  
213  
202  
.511  
.558  
.604  
.619  
.622  
-80  
-100  
2
3
4
5
6
2
3
4
5 6 7  
0.1  
7 8 1.0  
10.0  
Normalized Frequency(f/fc)  
0.95  
1.00  
1.20  
1.40  
1.60  
-3.99  
-3.01  
-0.908  
-0.285  
-0.100  
191  
180  
143  
118  
100  
.612  
.588  
.427  
.289  
.204  
1.80  
2.00  
2.50  
3.00  
4.00  
-0.039  
-0.017  
-0.003  
-0.001  
0.00  
87.6  
78.0  
61.4  
50.7  
37.8  
.152  
.119  
.072  
.049  
.027  
5.00  
6.00  
7.00  
8.00  
9.00  
10.0  
0.00  
0.00  
0.00  
0.00  
0.00  
0.00  
30.1  
25.1  
21.4  
18.8  
16.7  
15.0  
.017  
.012  
.009  
.007  
.005  
.004  
1.Normalized Group Delay:  
The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency  
of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided  
by the actual corner frequency (fc).  
Normalized Delay  
Actual Delay =  
Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz  
27  
25 Locust St., Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 · Tel:800/252-7074, 978/374-0761 · FAX:978/521-1839  
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com · Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com · Fax on Demand: 978/521-5178  
 
High-Pass  
4-Pole, 0.2 dB Ripple  
Chebychev  
Appendix A  
Theoretical Transfer Characteristics  
Frequency Response  
0
-20  
f/fc  
(Hz)  
Amp  
(dB)  
Phase  
(deg)  
Delay1  
(sec)  
0.10  
0.20  
0.30  
0.40  
0.50  
-89.8  
-65.1  
-51.1  
-40.6  
-32.2  
352  
345  
337  
328  
319  
.212  
.218  
.228  
.245  
.272  
-40  
-60  
-25.0  
-18.6  
-12.7  
-7.34  
-3.01  
0.60  
0.70  
0.80  
0.90  
1.00  
308  
296  
280  
259  
231  
.314  
.383  
.500  
.686  
.873  
-80  
-100  
2
3
4
5
6
2
3
4
5
0.1  
7 8 1.0  
6 7 810.0  
Normalized Frequency(f/fc)  
.633  
.275  
.197  
.138  
.088  
1.20  
1.50  
1.70  
2.00  
2.50  
.140  
.031  
.003  
.074  
.174  
172  
128  
111  
93.2  
73.4  
3.00  
4.00  
5.00  
6.00  
7.00  
.200  
.170  
.129  
.098  
.076  
60.4  
44.5  
35.2  
29.2  
24.9  
.060  
.033  
.020  
.014  
.010  
.060  
.048  
.040  
8.00  
9.00  
10.0  
21.7  
19.3  
17.3  
.008  
.006  
.005  
1.Normalized Group Delay:  
The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency  
of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided  
by the actual corner frequency (fc).  
Normalized Delay  
Actual Delay =  
Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz  
31  
25 Locust St., Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 · Tel:800/252-7074, 978/374-0761 · FAX:978/521-1839  
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com · Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com · Fax on Demand: 978/521-5178  
 
High-Pass  
4-Pole, 0.5 dB Ripple  
Chebychev  
Appendix A  
Theoretical Transfer Characteristics  
Frequency Response  
0
-20  
f/fc  
(Hz)  
Amp  
(dB)  
Phase  
(deg)  
Delay1  
(sec)  
0.10  
0.20  
0.30  
0.40  
0.50  
-91.9  
-67.6  
-53.1  
-42.6  
-34.1  
354  
347  
341  
334  
326  
.174  
.179  
.188  
.203  
.226  
-40  
-60  
-26.8  
-20.2  
-14.0  
-8.13  
-3.01  
0.60  
0.70  
0.80  
0.90  
1.00  
317  
307  
293  
274  
245  
.263  
.326  
.440  
.651  
.946  
-80  
-100  
2
3
4
5
6
2
3
4
5
0.1  
7 8 1.0  
6 7 810.0  
Normalized Frequency(f/fc)  
.693  
.271  
.199  
.146  
.095  
1.20  
1.50  
1.70  
2.00  
2.50  
.500  
.014  
.043  
.249  
.469  
179  
133  
117  
98.2  
76.9  
3.00  
4.00  
5.00  
6.00  
7.00  
.498  
.401  
.296  
.221  
.169  
62.7  
45.5  
35.7  
29.4  
25.0  
.065  
.035  
.021  
.014  
.010  
.133  
.107  
.088  
8.00  
9.00  
10.0  
21.8  
19.3  
17.3  
.008  
.006  
.005  
1.Normalized Group Delay:  
The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency  
of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided  
by the actual corner frequency (fc).  
Normalized Delay  
Actual Delay =  
Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz  
33  
25 Locust St., Haverhill, Massachusetts 01830 · Tel:800/252-7074, 978/374-0761 · FAX:978/521-1839  
e-mail: sales@freqdev.com · Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com · Fax on Demand: 978/521-5178  
 

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