UA78L09ACPKR [ETC]

Positive Fixed Voltage Regulator ; 正固定电压稳压器\n
UA78L09ACPKR
型号: UA78L09ACPKR
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

Positive Fixed Voltage Regulator
正固定电压稳压器\n

稳压器 调节器 输出元件
文件: 总10页 (文件大小:155K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
µA78L00 SERIES  
POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS  
SLVS010N – JANUARY 1976 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2001  
D PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
3-Terminal Regulators  
Output Current up to 100 mA  
No External Components  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
OUTPUT  
COMMON  
COMMON  
NC  
INPUT  
Internal Thermal-Overload Protection  
Internal Short-Circuit Current Limiting  
COMMON  
COMMON  
NC  
Direct Replacements for Fairchild µA78L00  
Series  
NC – No internal connection  
description  
LP PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
This series of fixed-voltage integrated-circuit  
voltage regulators is designed for a wide range of  
applications. These applications include on-card  
regulation for elimination of noise and distribution  
problems associated with single-point regulation.  
In addition, they can be used with power-pass  
elementstomakehigh-currentvoltageregulators.  
One of these regulators can deliver up to 100 mA  
of output current. The internal limiting and  
thermal-shutdown features of these regulators  
makethemessentiallyimmunetooverload. When  
used as a replacement for a zener diode-resistor  
combination, an effective improvement in output  
impedance can be obtained, together with lower  
bias current.  
INPUT  
COMMON  
OUTPUT  
TO–226AA  
PK PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
INPUT  
COMMON  
OUTPUT  
The µA78L00C and µA78L00AC series are  
characterized for operation over the virtual  
junction temperature range of 0°C to 125°C. The  
µA78L05AI is characterized for operation over the  
virtual junction temperature range of –40°C to  
125°C.  
The center lead is in electrical contact  
with the tab.  
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
Copyright 2001, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments  
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include  
testing of all parameters.  
1
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
µA78L00 SERIES  
POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS  
SLVS010N JANUARY 1976 REVISED NOVEMBER 2001  
AVAILABLE OPTIONS  
PACKAGED DEVICES  
SMALL OUTLINE  
PLASTIC CYLINDRICAL  
(LP)  
SOT-89  
(PK)  
V
O(NOM)  
(V)  
(D)  
T
J
OUTPUT VOLTAGE TOLERANCE  
5%  
10%  
5%  
10%  
5%  
10%  
2.6  
5
6.2  
8
µA78L02ACD  
µA78L05AC  
µA78L08ACD  
µA78L09ACD  
µA78L10ACD  
µA78L12ACD  
µA78L15ACD  
µA78L02ACLP  
µA78L05ACLP  
µA78L06ACLP  
µA78L08ACLP  
µA78L09ACLP  
µA78L10ACLP  
µA78L12ACLP  
µA78L15ACLP  
µA78L05C  
µA78L05CLP  
µA78L05ACPK  
µA78L06ACPK  
µA78L08ACPK  
µA78L09ACPK  
µA78L10ACPK  
µA78L12ACPK  
µA78L15ACPK  
µA78L05CPK  
0°C to  
125°C  
µA78L08CD  
µA78L08CPK  
9
µA78L09CLP  
10  
12  
15  
40°C  
to  
5
µA78L05AILP  
125°C  
D and LP packages are available taped and reeled. Add the suffix R to the device type (e.g., µA78L05ACDR). The PK package is  
only available taped and reeled (e.g., µA78L05ACPKR).  
schematic  
INPUT  
20 kΩ  
OUTPUT  
1 kto 14 kΩ  
1.4 kΩ  
COMMON  
NOTE A: Resistor values shown are nominal.  
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
µA78L00 SERIES  
POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS  
SLVS010N JANUARY 1976 REVISED NOVEMBER 2001  
absolute maximum ratings over virtual junction temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
Input voltage, V : µA78L02AC, µA78L05CµA78L09C, µA78L10AC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 V  
I
µA78L12C, µA78L12AC, µA78L15C, µA78L15AC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 V  
Package thermal impedance, θ (see Notes 1 and 2): D package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97°C/W  
JA  
LP package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156°C/W  
PK package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52°C/W  
Virtual junction temperature, T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C  
J
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C  
Storage temperature range, T  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65°C to 150°C  
stg  
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratingsmay cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and  
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditionsis not  
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
NOTES: 1. Maximum power dissipation is a function of T (max), θ , and T . The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable  
J
JA  
A
ambient temperature is P = (T (max) T )/θ . Operating at the absolute maximum T of 150°C can affect reliability. Due to  
D
J
A
JA  
J
variations in individual device electrical characteristics and thermal resistance, the built-in thermal-overload protection may be  
activated at power levels slightly above or below the rated dissipation.  
2. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.  
recommended operating conditions  
MIN  
4.75  
7
MAX  
20  
UNIT  
µA78L02AC  
µA78L05C, µA78L05AC  
µA78L06C, µA78L06AC  
µA78L08C, µA78L08AC  
µA78L09C, µA78L09AC  
µA78L10AC  
20  
8.5  
20  
10.5  
11.5  
12.5  
14.5  
17.5  
23  
V
I
Input voltage  
V
24  
25  
µA78L12C, µA78L12AC  
µA78L15C, µA78L15AC  
27  
30  
I
Output current  
100  
125  
125  
mA  
O
µA78LxxC and µA78LxxAC series  
µA78L05AI  
0
T
Operating virtual junction temperature range  
°C  
J
40  
3
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
µA78L00 SERIES  
POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS  
SLVS010N JANUARY 1976 REVISED NOVEMBER 2001  
electrical characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, V = 9 V, I = 40 mA (unless  
I
O
otherwise noted)  
µA78L02AC  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
UNIT  
T
J
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
2.7  
25°C  
2.5  
2.45  
2.45  
2.6  
V = 4.75 V to 20 V,  
I
O
= 1 mA to 40 mA  
I
2.75  
2.75  
100  
75  
Output voltage  
V
0°C to 125°C  
0°C to 125°C  
I
= 1 mA to 70 mA  
O
V = 4.75 V to 20 V  
20  
16  
51  
12  
6
I
Input voltage regulation  
Ripple rejection  
25°C  
25°C  
25°C  
mV  
dB  
V = 5 V to 20 V  
I
V = 6 V to 20 V,  
f = 120 Hz  
43  
I
I
I
= 1 mA to 100 mA  
= 1 mA to 40 mA  
50  
25  
O
Output voltage regulation  
mV  
O
Output noise voltage  
Dropout voltage  
f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz  
25°C  
25°C  
25°C  
125°C  
30  
1.7  
3.6  
µV  
V
6
5.5  
2.5  
0.1  
Bias current  
mA  
mA  
V = 5 V to 20 V  
I
Bias current change  
0°C to 125°C  
I
O
= 1 mA to 40 mA  
Pulse-testing techniques maintain T as close to T as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are  
measured with a 0.33-µF capacitor across the input and a 0.1-µF capacitor across the output.  
J
A
electrical characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, V = 10 V, I = 40 mA (unless  
I
O
otherwise noted)  
µA78L05AC  
µA78L05AI  
µA78L05C  
T
J
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
UNIT  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
5.4  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
5.2  
25°C  
4.6  
4.5  
4.5  
5
4.8  
4.75  
4.75  
5
V = 7 V to 20 V,  
I
O
= 1 mA to 40 mA  
I
5.5  
5.25  
5.25  
150  
100  
Output voltage  
V
Full range  
Full range  
I
O
= 1 mA to 70 mA  
5.5  
V = 7 V to 20 V  
32  
26  
49  
15  
8
200  
150  
32  
26  
49  
15  
8
Input  
voltage regulation  
I
25°C  
25°C  
25°C  
mV  
dB  
V = 8 V to 20 V  
I
Ripple rejection  
V = 8 V to 18 V,  
I
f = 120 Hz  
40  
41  
I
= 1 mA to 100 mA  
60  
30  
60  
30  
Output  
voltage regulation  
O
O
mV  
I
= 1 mA to 40 mA  
Output  
noise voltage  
f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz  
25°C  
42  
42  
µV  
Dropout voltage  
25°C  
25°C  
1.7  
3.8  
1.7  
3.8  
V
6
5.5  
1.5  
0.2  
6
5.5  
1.5  
0.1  
Bias current  
mA  
mA  
125°C  
V = 8 V to 20 V  
I
Bias  
current change  
Full range  
I
O
= 1 mA to 40 mA  
Pulse-testing techniques maintain T as close to T as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are  
J
A
measured with a 0.33-µF capacitor across the input and a 0.1-µF capacitor across the output. Full range for the µA78L05AC is T = 0°C to 125°C  
J
and full range for the µA78L05AI is T = 40°C to 125°C.  
J
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
µA78L00 SERIES  
POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS  
SLVS010N JANUARY 1976 REVISED NOVEMBER 2001  
electrical characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, V = 12 V, I = 40 mA (unless  
I
O
otherwise noted)  
µA78L06C  
µA78L06AC  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
UNIT  
T
J
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
6.7  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
6.45  
6.5  
25°C  
5.7  
5.6  
5.6  
6.2  
5.95  
5.9  
6.2  
V = 8.5 V to 20 V,  
I
O
= 1 mA to 40 mA  
I
6.8  
Output voltage  
V
0°C to 125°C  
0°C to 125°C  
6.8  
5.9  
6.5  
I
= 1 mA to 70 mA  
O
V = 8.5 V to 20 V  
35  
29  
48  
16  
9
200  
150  
35  
29  
48  
16  
9
175  
125  
Input  
voltage regulation  
I
25°C  
25°C  
25°C  
mV  
dB  
V = 9 V to 20 V  
I
Ripple rejection  
V = 10 V to 20 V,  
I
f = 120 Hz  
39  
40  
I
I
= 1 mA to 100 mA  
= 1 mA to 40 mA  
80  
40  
80  
40  
Output  
voltage regulation  
O
mV  
O
Output  
noise voltage  
f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz  
25°C  
46  
46  
µV  
Dropout voltage  
25°C  
25°C  
1.7  
3.9  
1.7  
3.9  
V
6
5.5  
1.5  
0.2  
6
5.5  
1.5  
0.1  
Bias current  
mA  
mA  
125°C  
V = 9 V to 20 V  
I
Bias  
current change  
0°C to 125°C  
I
O
= 1 mA to 40 mA  
Pulse-testing techniques maintain T as close to T as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are  
measured with a 0.33-µF capacitor across the input and a 0.1-µF capacitor across the output.  
J
A
electrical characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, V = 14 V, I = 40 mA (unless  
I
O
otherwise noted)  
µA78L08C  
µA78L08AC  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
UNIT  
T
J
MIN  
7.36  
7.2  
TYP  
MAX  
8.64  
8.8  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
8.3  
25°C  
8
7.7  
7.6  
7.6  
8
V = 10.5 V to 23 V,  
I
O
= 1 mA to 40 mA  
I
8.4  
Output voltage  
V
0°C to 125°C  
0°C to 125°C  
7.2  
8.8  
8.4  
I
= 1 mA to 70 mA  
O
V = 10.5 V to 23 V  
42  
36  
46  
18  
10  
200  
150  
42  
36  
46  
18  
10  
175  
125  
Input voltage  
regulation  
I
25°C  
25°C  
25°C  
mV  
dB  
V = 11 V to 23 V  
I
Ripple rejection  
V = 13 V to 23 V,  
I
f = 120 Hz  
36  
37  
I
= 1 mA to 100 mA  
= 1 mA to 40 mA  
80  
40  
80  
40  
Output voltage  
regulation  
O
O
mV  
I
Output  
noise voltage  
f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz  
25°C  
54  
54  
µV  
Dropout voltage  
25°C  
25°C  
1.7  
4
1.7  
4
V
6
5.5  
1.5  
0.2  
6
5.5  
1.5  
0.1  
Bias current  
mA  
mA  
125°C  
V = 5 V to 20 V  
I
Bias  
current change  
0°C to 125°C  
I
O
= 1 mA to 40 mA  
Pulse-testing techniques maintain T as close to T as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are  
measured with a 0.33-µF capacitor across the input and a 0.1-µF capacitor across the output.  
J
A
5
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
µA78L00 SERIES  
POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS  
SLVS010N JANUARY 1976 REVISED NOVEMBER 2001  
electrical characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, V = 16 V, I = 40 mA (unless  
I
O
otherwise noted)  
µA78L09C  
µA78L09AC  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
UNIT  
T
J
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
9.7  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
9.4  
25°C  
8.3  
8.1  
8.1  
9
8.6  
8.55  
8.55  
9
V = 12 V to 24 V,  
I
O
= 1 mA to 40 mA  
I
9.9  
9.45  
9.45  
175  
125  
Output voltage  
V
0°C to 125°C  
0°C to 125°C  
9.9  
I
= 1 mA to 70 mA  
O
V = 12 V to 24 V  
45  
40  
45  
19  
11  
225  
175  
45  
40  
45  
19  
11  
Input  
voltage regulation  
I
25°C  
25°C  
25°C  
mV  
dB  
V = 13 V to 24 V  
I
Ripple rejection  
V = 15 V to 25 V, f = 120 Hz  
36  
38  
I
I
I
= 1 mA to 100 mA  
= 1 mA to 40 mA  
90  
40  
90  
40  
Output  
voltage regulation  
O
mV  
O
Output  
noise voltage  
f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz  
25°C  
58  
58  
µV  
Dropout voltage  
25°C  
25°C  
1.7  
4.1  
1.7  
4.1  
V
6
5.5  
1.5  
0.2  
6
5.5  
1.5  
0.1  
Bias current  
mA  
mA  
125°C  
V = 13 V to 24 V  
I
Bias  
current change  
0°C to 125°C  
I
O
= 1 mA to 40 mA  
Pulse-testing techniques maintain T as close to T as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are  
measured with a 0.33-µF capacitor across the input and a 0.1-µF capacitor across the output.  
J
A
electrical characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, V = 14 V, I = 40 mA (unless  
I
O
otherwise noted)  
µA78L10AC  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
UNIT  
T
J
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
10.4  
10.5  
10.5  
175  
25°C  
9.6  
9.5  
9.5  
10  
V = 13 V to 25 V,  
I
O
= 1 mA to 40 mA  
I
Output voltage  
V
0°C to 125°C  
0°C to 125°C  
I
= 1 mA to 70 mA  
O
V = 13 V to 25 V  
51  
42  
44  
20  
11  
I
Input voltage regulation  
Ripple rejection  
25°C  
25°C  
25°C  
mV  
dB  
V = 14 V to 25 V  
125  
I
V = 15 V to 25 V,  
f = 120 Hz  
37  
I
I
= 1 mA to 100 mA  
= 1 mA to 40 mA  
90  
40  
O
O
Output voltage regulation  
mV  
I
Output noise voltage  
Dropout voltage  
f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz  
25°C  
25°C  
25°C  
125°C  
62  
1.7  
4.2  
µV  
V
6
5.5  
1.5  
0.1  
Bias current  
mA  
mA  
V = 14 V to 25 V  
I
Bias current change  
0°C to 125°C  
I
O
= 1 mA to 40 mA  
Pulse-testing techniques maintain T as close to T as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are  
measured with a 0.33-µF capacitor across the input and a 0.1-µF capacitor across the output.  
J
A
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
µA78L00 SERIES  
POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS  
SLVS010N JANUARY 1976 REVISED NOVEMBER 2001  
electrical characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, V = 19 V, I = 40 mA (unless  
I
O
otherwise noted)  
µA78L12C  
TYP  
µA78L12AC  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
UNIT  
T
J
MIN  
11.1  
10.8  
10.8  
MAX  
12.9  
13.2  
13.2  
250  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
12.5  
12.6  
12.6  
250  
25°C  
12  
11.5  
11.4  
11.4  
12  
V = 14 V to 27 V,  
I
O
= 1 mA to 40 mA  
I
Output voltage  
V
0°C to 125°C  
0°C to 125°C  
I
= 1 mA to 70 mA  
O
V = 14.5 V to 27 V  
55  
49  
42  
22  
13  
55  
49  
42  
22  
13  
Input  
voltage regulation  
I
25°C  
25°C  
25°C  
mV  
dB  
V = 16 V to 27 V  
200  
200  
I
Ripple rejection  
V = 15 V to 25 V, f = 120 Hz  
36  
37  
I
I
I
= 1 mA to 100 mA  
= 1 mA to 40 mA  
100  
50  
100  
50  
Output  
voltage regulation  
O
mV  
O
Output  
noise voltage  
f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz  
25°C  
70  
70  
µV  
Dropout voltage  
25°C  
25°C  
1.7  
4.3  
1.7  
4.3  
V
6.5  
6
6.5  
6
Bias current  
mA  
mA  
125°C  
V = 16 V to 27 V  
I
1.5  
0.2  
1.5  
0.1  
Bias  
current change  
0°C to 125°C  
I
O
= 1 mA to 40 mA  
Pulse-testing techniques maintain T as close to T as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are  
measured with a 0.33-µF capacitor across the input and a 0.1-µF capacitor across the output.  
J
A
electrical characteristics at specified virtual junction temperature, V = 23 V, I = 40 mA (unless  
I
O
otherwise noted)  
µA78L15C  
TYP  
µA78L15AC  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
UNIT  
T
J
MIN  
13.8  
13.5  
13.5  
MAX  
MIN  
14.4  
TYP  
MAX  
15.6  
25°C  
15  
16.2  
15  
V = 17.5 V to 30 V,  
I
O
= 1 mA to 40 mA  
Output  
voltage  
I
16.5 14.25  
16.5 14.25  
300  
15.75  
15.75  
300  
V
0°C to 125°C  
0°C to 125°C  
I
= 1 mA to 70 mA  
O
65  
58  
65  
58  
Input  
voltage  
regulation  
V = 17.5 V to 30 V  
I
mV  
dB  
25°C  
25°C  
25°C  
250  
250  
V = 20 V to 30 V  
I
Ripple  
rejection  
V = 18.5 V to 28.5 V, f = 120 Hz  
33  
39  
34  
39  
I
25  
15  
150  
75  
25  
15  
150  
75  
Output  
voltage  
regulation  
I
I
= 1 mA to 100 mA  
= 1 mA to 40 mA  
O
mV  
O
Output  
noise voltage  
f = 10 Hz to 100 kHz  
25°C  
25°C  
82  
82  
µV  
Dropout  
voltage  
1.7  
4.6  
1.7  
4.6  
V
25°C  
6.5  
6
6.5  
6
Bias current  
mA  
mA  
125°C  
V = 10 V to 30 V  
I
1.5  
0.2  
1.5  
0.1  
Bias  
current change  
0°C to 125°C  
I
O
= 1 mA to 40 mA  
Pulse-testing techniques maintain T as close to T as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are  
measured with a 0.33-µF capacitor across the input and a 0.1-µF capacitor across the output.  
J
A
7
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
µA78L00 SERIES  
POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS  
SLVS010N JANUARY 1976 REVISED NOVEMBER 2001  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
V
I
V
O
µA78Lxx  
0.33 µF  
0.1 µF  
Figure 1. Fixed-Output Regulator  
IN  
OUT  
µA78Lxx  
+
G
V
I
I
L
COM  
V  
O
Figure 2. Positive Regulator in Negative Configuration (V Must Float)  
I
Input  
Output  
µA78Lxx  
R1  
R2  
I
O
0.33 µF  
0.1 µF  
Figure 3. Adjustable-Output Regulator  
µA78Lxx  
Input  
R1  
Output  
V
0.33 µF  
O(Reg)  
I
O
I
O
= (V /R1) + I Bias Current  
O O  
Figure 4. Current Regulator  
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
µA78L00 SERIES  
POSITIVE-VOLTAGE REGULATORS  
SLVS010N JANUARY 1976 REVISED NOVEMBER 2001  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
1N4001  
20-V Input  
µA78L15  
V
O
= 15 V  
1N4001  
0.33 µF  
0.1 µF  
0.1 µF  
0.33 µF  
1N4001  
20-V Input  
µA79L15  
V
O
= 15 V  
1N4001  
Figure 5. Regulated Dual Supply  
operation with a load common to a voltage of opposite polarity  
In many cases, a regulator powers a load that is not connected to ground but, instead, is connected to a voltage  
source of opposite polarity (e.g., operational amplifiers, level-shifting circuits, etc.). In these cases, a clamp  
diode should be connected to the regulator output as shown in Figure 6. This protects the regulator from output  
polarity reversals during startup and short-circuit operation.  
µA78Lxx  
V
I
V
O
1N4001  
or  
Equivalent  
V  
O
Figure 6. Output Polarity-Reversal-Protection Circuit  
reverse-bias protection  
Occasionally, the input voltage to the regulator can collapse faster than the output voltage. This can occur, for  
example, when the input supply is crowbarred during an output overvoltage condition. If the output voltage is  
greater than approximately 7 V, the emitter-base junction of the series-pass element (internal or external) could  
break down and be damaged. To prevent this, a diode shunt can be employed as shown in Figure 7.  
V
I
V
O
µA78Lxx  
Figure 7. Reverse-Bias-Protection Circuit  
9
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications,  
enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue  
any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing  
orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TIs terms  
and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.  
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in  
accordance with TIs standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI  
deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all  
parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.  
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for  
their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products  
and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.  
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right,  
copyright, maskworkright, orotherTIintellectualpropertyrightrelatingtoanycombination, machine, orprocess  
in which TI products or services are used. Information published by TI regarding thirdparty products or services  
does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof.  
Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property  
of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.  
Reproduction of information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without  
alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction  
of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for  
such altered documentation.  
Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that  
product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and  
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Mailing Address:  
Texas Instruments  
Post Office Box 655303  
Dallas, Texas 75265  
Copyright 2001, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

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