V53C1256164VBUT8I [ETC]

256Mbit MOBILE SDRAM 2.5 VOLT FBGA PACKAGE 16M X 16; 的256Mbit移动SDRAM 2.5伏FBGA封装16M ×16
V53C1256164VBUT8I
型号: V53C1256164VBUT8I
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

256Mbit MOBILE SDRAM 2.5 VOLT FBGA PACKAGE 16M X 16
的256Mbit移动SDRAM 2.5伏FBGA封装16M ×16

动态存储器
文件: 总46页 (文件大小:561K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
V55C2256164VB  
256Mbit MOBILE SDRAM  
2.5 VOLT FBGA PACKAGE 16M X 16  
7
8PC  
10  
100MHz  
10 ns  
7 ns  
System Frequency (fCK  
Clock Cycle Time (tCK3  
)
143 MHz  
7 ns  
125 MHz  
8 ns  
)
Clock Access Time (tAC3) CAS Latency = 3  
Clock Access Time (tAC2) CAS Latency = 2  
Clock Access Time (tAC1) CAS Latency = 1  
5.4 ns  
6 ns  
6 ns  
6 ns  
8 ns  
19 ns  
19 ns  
22 ns  
Programmable Power Reduction Feature by par-  
tial array activation during Self-Refresh  
Operating Temperature Range  
Commercial (0°C to 70°C)  
Features  
4 banks x 4Mbit x 16 organization  
High speed data transfer rates up to 143 MHz  
Full Synchronous Dynamic RAM, with all signals  
referenced to clock rising edge  
Industrial (-40°C to +85°C)  
Single Pulsed RAS Interface  
Data Mask for Read/Write Control  
Four Banks controlled by BA0 & BA1  
Programmable CAS Latency:1, 2, 3  
Programmable Wrap Sequence: Sequential or  
Interleave  
Programmable Burst Length:  
1, 2, 4, 8, Full page for Sequential Type  
1, 2, 4, 8 for Interleave Type  
Multiple Burst Read with Single Write Operation  
Automatic and Controlled Precharge Command  
Random Column Address every CLK (1-N Rule)  
Power Down Mode and Clock Suspend Mode  
Deep Power Mode  
Auto Refresh and Self Refresh  
Refresh Interval: 8192 cycles/64 ms  
Available in 54-ball FBGA, with 9x6 ball array  
with 3 depupulated rows, 13x8 mm and 54 pin  
TSOP II  
VDD=2.5V, VDDQ=1.8V  
Device Usage Chart  
Operating  
Temperature  
Range  
Package Outline  
Access Time (ns)  
Temperature  
C/T  
7
8PC  
10  
Mark  
0°C to 70°C  
Commercial  
Extended  
-40°C to 85°C  
V55C2256164VB Rev. 1.0 April 2005  
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ProMOS TECHNOLOGIES  
V55C2256164VB  
Part Number Information  
V
5 5  
C
2
2 5 6 1 6  
4
V
B
T
7
ORGANIZATION  
ProMOS  
& REFRESH  
OTHER  
16Mx16, 8K : 25616  
PC  
: CL2  
TYPE  
DRAM  
SDRAM  
BLANK: CL3  
53  
54  
55  
TEMPERATURE  
BLNK: 0 - 70C  
MOBILE SDRAM  
-40 - 85C  
I :  
E :  
-40 - 125C  
CMOS  
BANKS  
SPEED  
VOLTAGE  
3 : 3.3 V  
2 : 2.5 V  
1 : 1.8 V  
2 : 2 BANKS  
I/O  
10 : 100MHz  
8 : 125MHz:  
75 : 133MHz  
7 : 143MHz  
6 : 166MHz  
5 : 200MHz  
4 : 4 BANKS  
8 : 8 BANKS  
V: LVTTL  
REV LEVEL  
A: 1st  
B: 2nd  
C: 3rd  
D: 4th  
PACKAGE  
LEAD PLATING  
T
LEAD FREE GREEN  
PACKAGE DESC.  
TSOP  
E
F
I
S
C
J
60-Ball FBGA  
54-Ball FBGA  
BGA  
SPECIAL FEATURE  
G
K
L: STANDARD LOW POWER  
U: ULTRA LOW POWER  
B
H
M
TI  
SI  
TS  
SS  
TE  
SF  
Die-Stacked TSOP  
Die-Stacked FBGA  
V55C2256164VB Rev. 1.0 April 2005  
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V55C2256164VB  
Description Pkg.  
FBGA  
Pin Count  
C
54  
Pin Configuration for x16 devices:  
1
2
3
7
8
9
VSS DQ15 VSSQ  
DQ14 DQ13 VDDQ  
DQ12 DQ11 VSSQ  
DQ10 DQ9 VDDQ  
DQ8 NC VSS  
UDQM CLK CKE  
A
B
C
D
E
F
VDDQ DQ0 VDD  
VSSQ DQ2 DQ1  
VDDQ DQ4 DQ3  
VSSQ DQ6 DQ5  
VDD LDQM DQ7  
CAS RAS WE  
A12 A11  
A9  
A6  
A4  
G
H
J
BA0 BA1  
CS  
A10  
VDD  
A8  
A7  
A5  
A0  
A3  
A1  
A2  
VSS  
< Top-view >  
V55C2256164VB Rev.1.0 April 2005  
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V55C2256164VB  
Description Pkg.  
TSOP-II  
Pin Count  
T
54  
54 Pin Plastic TSOP-II  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
Top View  
Pin Names  
CLK  
Clock Input  
CKE  
Clock Enable  
V
I/O  
CCQ  
NC  
I/O  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
54  
53  
52  
51  
50  
49  
48  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
V
SS  
CC  
1
CS  
Chip Select  
I/O  
V
8
SSQ  
RAS  
Row Address Strobe  
Column Address Strobe  
Write Enable  
V
NC  
CAS  
I/O  
V
2
7
CCQ  
V
SSQ  
NC  
WE  
NC  
I/O  
CCQ  
NC  
I/O  
V
3
6
SSQ  
A0–A12  
BA0, BA1  
I/O1–I/O16  
LDQM, UDQM  
VCC  
Address Inputs  
Bank Select  
V
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
NC  
I/O  
I/O  
V
4
5
CCQ  
Data Input/Output  
Data Mask  
V
SSQ  
NC  
NC  
V
NC  
WE  
CAS  
RAS  
CS  
BA0  
BA1  
V
SS  
CC  
NC  
Power (+3.3V)  
Ground  
DQM  
CLK  
CKE  
A12  
VSS  
VCCQ  
VSSQ  
Power for I/O’s (+3.3V)  
Ground for I/O’s  
Not connected  
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
V
11  
9
8
7
6
5
4
SS  
A
10  
NC  
A
0
A
1
A
2
A
3
CC  
V
356804V-01  
V55C2256164VB Rev. 1.0 April 2005  
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ProMOS TECHNOLOGIES  
V55C2256164VB  
Description  
The V55C2256164VB is a four bank Synchronous DRAM organized as 4 banks x 4Mbit x 16. The  
V55C2256164VB achieves high speed data transfer rates up to 143 MHz by employing a chip architecture  
that prefetches multiple bits and then synchronizes the output data to a system clock.  
All of the control, address, data input and output circuits are synchronized with the positive edge of an ex-  
ternally supplied clock.  
Operating the four memory banks in an interleaved fashion allows random access operation to occur at  
higher rate than is possible with standard DRAMs. A sequential and gapless data rate of up to 143 MHz is  
possible depending on burst length, CAS latency and speed grade of the device.  
Signal Pin Description  
Pin  
Type  
Signal Polarity  
Function  
CLK  
Input  
Pulse  
Positive  
Edge  
The system clock input. All of the SDRAM inputs are sampled on the rising edge of the  
clock.  
CKE  
CS  
Input  
Input  
Level Active High Activates the CLK signal when high and deactivates the CLK signal when low, thereby  
initiates either the Power Down mode or the Self Refresh mode.  
Pulse Active Low CS enables the command decoder when low and disables the command decoder when  
high. When the command decoder is disabled, new commands are ignored but previous  
operations continue.  
RAS,CAS  
WE  
Input  
Input  
Pulse Active Low When sampled at the positive rising edge of the clock, CAS, RAS, and WE define the  
command to be executed by the SDRAM.  
A0 - A12  
Level  
During a Bank Activate command cycle, A0-A12 defines the row address (RA0-RA12)  
when sampled at the rising clock edge.  
During a Read or Write command cycle, A0-An defines the column address (CA0-CAn)  
when sampled at the rising clock edge.CAn depends from the SDRAM organization:  
• 8M x 16 SDRAM CA0–CA8.  
In addition to the column address, A10(=AP) is used to invoke autoprecharge operation  
at the end of the burst read or write cycle. If A10 is high, autoprecharge is selected and  
BA0, BA1 defines the bank to be precharged. If A10 is low, autoprecharge is disabled.  
During a Precharge command cycle, A10(=AP) is used in conjunction with BA0 and BA1  
to control which bank(s) to precharge. If A10 is high, all four banks will BA0 and BA1 are  
used to define which bank to precharge.  
BA0,  
BA1  
Input  
Level  
Level  
Selects which bank is to be active.  
DQx  
Input  
Data Input/Output pins operate in the same manner as on conventional DRAMs.  
Output  
LDQM  
UDQM  
Input  
Pulse Active High The Data Input/Output mask places the DQ buffers in a high impedance state when sam-  
pled high. In Read mode, DQM has a latency of two clock cycles and controls the output  
buffers like an output enable. In Write mode, DQM has a latency of zero and operates as  
a word mask by allowing input data to be written if it is low but blocks the write operation  
if DQM is high.  
VCC, VSS Supply  
Power and ground for the input buffers and the core logic.  
VCCQ  
VSSQ  
Supply  
Isolated power supply and ground for the output buffers to provide improved noise  
immunity.  
V55C2256164VB Rev. 1.0 April 2005  
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ProMOS TECHNOLOGIES  
V55C2256164VB  
Operation Definition  
All of SDRAM operations are defined by states of control signals CS, RAS, CAS, WE, and DQM at the  
positive edge of the clock. The following list shows the thruth table for the operation commands.  
Device  
State  
CKE CKE  
A0-9,  
BS0  
BS1  
Operation  
Row Activate  
n-1  
n
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
H
L
CS  
L
RAS CAS WE DQM A11 A10  
Idle3  
Active3  
Active3  
Active3  
Active3  
Any  
H
L
H
H
H
H
L
H
L
H
H
H
L
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
V
V
V
V
V
X
X
V
X
X
X
X
V
L
V
V
V
V
V
V
X
V
X
X
X
X
Read  
H
L
Read w/Autoprecharge  
Write  
H
L
L
H
L
H
L
L
Write with Autoprecharge  
Row Precharge  
Precharge All  
H
L
L
L
H
L
H
L
H
H
L
L
Any  
H
L
L
L
H
V
X
X
X
X
Mode Register Set  
No Operation  
Idle  
H
L
L
L
Any  
H
L
H
X
L
H
X
L
H
X
H
H
X
X
X
X
X
L
Device Deselect  
Auto Refresh  
Any  
H
H
L
Idle  
H
Self Refresh Entry  
Self Refresh Exit  
Idle  
H
L
L
L
Idle  
H
L
X
H
X
H
X
H
X
H
X
H
X
H
(Self Refr.)  
L
H
L
H
L
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Power Down Entry  
Power Down Exit  
Idle  
Active4  
H
L
Any  
H
L
(Power  
Down)  
H
Data Write/Output Enable  
Data Write/Output Disable  
Deep Pwoer Down Entry  
Deep Pwoer Down Exit  
Active  
Active  
Idle  
H
H
H
L
X
X
L
X
X
L
X
X
H
X
X
X
H
X
X
X
L
L
H
H
H
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Deep power-  
Down  
H
X
X
Notes:  
1. V = Valid , x = Don’t Care, L = Low Level, H = High Level  
2. CKEn signal is input level when commands are provided, CKEn-1 signal is input level one clock before the commands  
are provided.  
3. These are state of bank designated by BS0, BS1 signals.  
4. Power Down Mode can not entry in the burst cycle.  
5. After Deep Power Down mode exit a full new initialization of memory device is mandatory  
V55C2256164VB Rev. 1.0 April 2005  
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ProMOS TECHNOLOGIES  
V55C2256164VB  
rameters to be set as shown in the previous table.  
Power On and Initialization  
The default power on state of the mode register is  
supplier specific and may be undefined. The  
following power on and initialization sequence  
guarantees the device is preconditioned to each  
users specific needs. Like a conventional DRAM,  
the Synchronous DRAM must be powered up and  
initialized in a predefined manner. During power on,  
all VCC and VCCQ pins must be built up  
simultaneously to the specified voltage when the  
input signals are held in the “NOP” state. The power  
on voltage must not exceed VCC+0.3V on any of  
the input pins or VCC supplies. The CLK signal  
must be started at the same time. After power on,  
an initial pause of 200 µs is required followed by a  
precharge of both banks using the precharge  
command. To prevent data contention on the DQ  
bus during power on, it is required that the DQM and  
CKE pins be held high during the initial pause  
period. Once all banks have been precharged, the  
Mode Register and Low Power Mode Register Set  
Command must be issued to initialize the Mode  
Register. A minimum of two Auto Refresh cycles  
(CBR) are also required.These may be done before  
or after programming the Mode Register. Failure to  
follow these steps may lead to unpredictable start-  
up modes.  
Low Power Mode Register  
The Low Power Mode Register controls functions  
beyond those controlled by the Mode Register.  
These additional functions are unique to the Low-  
Power DRM and includes a Refresh Period field  
(TCR) for temperature compensated self-refresh  
and a Partial-Array Self-Refresh field (PAS). The  
PASR field is used to specify whether only one  
quarter (bank 0), one half (bank 0+1) or all banks of  
the SDRAM array are enabled. Disabled banks will  
not be refreshed in Self-Refresh mode and written  
data will be lost. When only bank 0 is selected, it’s  
possible to partially select only half or mone quarter  
of bank 0. The TCR field has four entries to set Re-  
fresh Period during self-refresh depending on the  
case temperature of the Low power RAM. It’s re-  
quired during the initialization seuqence and can be  
modified when the part id idle.  
Read and Write Operation  
When RAS is low and both CAS and WE are high  
at the positive edge of the clock, a RAS cycle starts.  
According to address data, a word line of the select-  
ed bank is activated and all of sense amplifiers as-  
sociated to the wordline are set. A CAS cycle is  
triggered by setting RAS high and CAS low at a  
clock timing after a necessary delay, t  
, from the  
Programming the Mode Register  
RCD  
The Mode register designates the operation  
mode at the read or write cycle. This register is di-  
vided into 4 fields. A Burst Length Field to set the  
length of the burst, an Addressing Selection bit to  
program the column access sequence in a burst cy-  
cle (interleaved or sequential), a CAS Latency Field  
to set the access time at clock cycle and a Opera-  
tion mode field to differentiate between normal op-  
eration (Burst read and burst Write) and a special  
Burst Read and Single Write mode. The mode set  
operation must be done before any activate com-  
mand after the initial power up. Any content of the  
mode register can be altered by re-executing the  
mode set command. All banks must be in pre-  
charged state and CKE must be high at least one  
clock before the mode set operation. After the mode  
register is set, a Standby or NOP command is re-  
quired. Low signals of RAS, CAS, and WE at the  
positive edge of the clock activate the mode set op-  
eration. Address input data at this timing defines pa-  
RAS timing. WE is used to define either a read  
(WE = H) or a write (WE = L) at this stage.  
SDRAM provides a wide variety of fast access  
modes. In a single CAS cycle, serial data read or  
write operations are allowed at up to a 125 MHz  
data rate. The numbers of serial data bits are the  
burst length programmed at the mode set operation,  
i.e., one of 1, 2, 4, 8. Column addresses are seg-  
mented by the burst length and serial data accesses  
are done within this boundary. The first column ad-  
dress to be accessed is supplied at the CAS timing  
and the subsequent addresses are generated auto-  
matically by the programmed burst length and its  
sequence. For example, in a burst length of 8 with  
interleave sequence, if the first address is ‘2’, then  
the rest of the burst sequence is 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, and  
5.  
V55C2256164VB Rev.1.0 April 2005  
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V55C2256164VB  
Address Input for Mode Set (Mode Register Operation)  
A12 ...  
A7  
BA1 BA0  
Address Bus (Ax)  
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0  
CAS Latency BT Burst Length  
Operation Mode  
Mode Register  
Burst Type  
Operation Mode  
BA1 BA0 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7  
A3  
0
Type  
Mode  
Sequential  
Interleave  
Burst Read/Burst  
Write  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Burst Read/Single  
Write  
0
1
0
0
Burst Length  
CAS Latency  
Length  
A6  
0
A5  
0
A4  
Latency  
Reserve  
1
A2  
A1  
A0  
Sequential Interleave  
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
2
1
2
0
0
0
1
2
4
4
0
1
3
8
8
1
0
Reserve  
Reserve  
Reserve  
Reserve  
Reserve  
Reserve  
Reserve  
Full page  
Reserve  
Reserve  
Reserve  
Reserve  
1
0
1
1
1
1
Similar to the page mode of conventional  
DRAM’s, burst read or write accesses on any col-  
umn address are possible once the RAS cycle  
with an operation change from a read to a write is  
possible by exploiting DQM to avoid bus contention.  
When two or more banks are activated  
sequentially, interleaved bank read or write  
operations are possible. With the programmed  
burst length, alternate access and precharge  
operations on two or more banks can realize fast  
serial data access modes among many different  
pages. Once two or more banks are activated,  
column to column interleave operation can be done  
between different pages.  
latches the sense amplifiers. The maximum t  
or  
RAS  
the refresh interval time limits the number of random  
column accesses. A new burst access can be done  
even before the previous burst ends. The interrupt  
operation at every clock cycles is supported. When  
the previous burst is interrupted, the remaining ad-  
dresses are overridden by the new address with the  
full burst length. An interrupt which accompanies  
V55C2256164VB Rev. 1.0 April 2005  
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ProMOS TECHNOLOGIES  
V55C2256164VB  
Low Power Mode Register Table  
BA1 BA0  
A12 to A5  
A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Address Bus (Ax)  
1*)  
0*)  
all have to be set to "0"  
TCR  
PASR  
Mode Register  
Self-Refresh:  
Temperature-Compensated  
A4  
0
A3  
0
Max case temp  
70OC  
45OC  
15OC  
85OC  
0
1
1
1
0
1
Partial-Array Self Refresh:  
banks to be self-refreshed  
A1 A0  
A2  
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
all banks  
1/2 array (BA1=0)  
1/4 array (BA1=0, BA0=0)  
Reserved  
0
0
0
1
Reserved  
1
1/8 array (BA1=BA0=0, A11=0)  
1
1/16 array (BA1=BA0=0,  
A11=A10=0)  
1
1
1
Reserved  
*)BA1 and BA0 must be 1, 0 to select the Extended Mode Register (Vs. the Mode Register)  
The Low Power Mode Register must be set during the initialization sequence. Once the device is operational, the  
Low Power Mode Register set can be issued anytime when the part is idle.  
V55C2256164VB Rev. 1.0 April 2005  
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V55C2256164VB  
Burst Length and Sequence:  
Burst Starting Address Sequential Burst Addressing  
Interleave Burst Addressing  
Length  
(A2 A1 A0)  
(decimal)  
(decimal)  
2
xx0  
xx1  
0, 1  
1, 0  
0, 1  
1, 0  
4
8
x00  
x01  
x10  
x11  
0, 1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3, 0  
2, 3, 0, 1  
3, 0, 1, 2  
0, 1, 2, 3  
1, 0, 3, 2  
2, 3, 0, 1  
3, 2, 1, 0  
000  
001  
010  
011  
100  
101  
110  
111  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6
2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2
6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Full Page  
nnn  
Cn, Cn+1, Cn+2  
Not supported  
a data mask function for writes. When DQM is acti-  
vated, the write operation at the next clock is prohib-  
Refresh Mode  
SDRAM has two refresh modes, Auto Refresh  
and Self Refresh. Auto Refresh is similar to the CAS  
-before-RAS refresh of conventional DRAMs. All of  
banks must be precharged before applying any re-  
fresh mode. An on-chip address counter increments  
the word and the bank addresses and no bank infor-  
mation is required for both refresh modes.  
The chip enters the Auto Refresh mode, when  
RAS and CAS are held low and CKE and WE are  
held high at a clock timing. The mode restores word  
line after the refresh and no external precharge  
command is necessary. A minimum tRC time is re-  
quired between two automatic refreshes in a burst  
refresh mode. The same rule applies to any access  
command after the automatic refresh operation.  
The chip has an on-chip timer and the Self Re-  
fresh mode is available. It enters the mode when  
RAS, CAS, and CKE are low and WE is high at a  
clock timing. All of external control signals including  
the clock are disabled. Returning CKE to high en-  
ables the clock and initiates the refresh exit opera-  
ited (DQM Write Mask Latency t  
= zero clocks).  
DQW  
Power Down  
In order to reduce standby power consumption, a  
power down mode is available. All banks must be  
precharged and the necessary Precharge delay  
(trp) must occur before the SDRAM can enter the  
Power Down mode. Once the Power Down mode is  
initiated by holding CKE low, all of the receiver cir-  
cuits except CLK and CKE are gated off. The Power  
Down mode does not perform any refresh opera-  
tions, therefore the device can’t remain in Power  
Down mode longer than the Refresh period (tref) of  
the device. Exit from this mode is performed by tak-  
ing CKE “high”. One clock delay is required for  
mode entry and exit.  
Auto Precharge  
Two methods are available to precharge  
SDRAMs. In an automatic precharge mode, the  
CAS timing accepts one extra address, CA10, to  
determine whether the chip restores or not after the  
operation. If CA10 is high when a Read Command  
is issued, the Read with Auto-Precharge function  
is initiated. The SDRAM automatically enters the  
precharge operation one clock before the last data  
out for CAS latencies 2, two clocks for CAS laten-  
cies 3 and three clocks for CAS latencies 4. If CA10  
is high when a Write Command is issued, the Write  
tion. After the exit command, at least one t delay  
is required prior to any access command.  
RC  
DQM Function  
DQM has two functions for data I/O read and  
write operations. During reads, when it turns to  
“high” at a clock timing, data outputs are disabled  
and become high impedance after two clock delay  
(DQM Data Disable Latency t  
). It also provides  
DQZ  
V55C2256164VB Rev. 1.0 April 2005  
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V55C2256164VB  
with Auto-Precharge function is initiated. The  
SDRAM automatically enters the precharge opera-  
Burst Termination  
Once a burst read or write operation has been ini-  
tiated, there are several methods in which to termi-  
nate the burst operation prematurely. These  
methods include using another Read or Write Com-  
mand to interrupt an existing burst operation, use a  
Precharge Command to interrupt a burst cycle and  
close the active bank, or using the Burst Stop Com-  
mand to terminate the existing burst operation but  
leave the bank open for future Read or Write Com-  
mands to the same page of the active bank. When  
interrupting a burst with another Read or Write  
Command care must be taken to avoid I/O conten-  
tion. The Burst Stop Command, however, has the  
fewest restrictions making it the easiest method to  
use when terminating a burst operation before it has  
been completed. If a Burst Stop command is issued  
during a burst write operation, then any residual  
data from the burst write cycle will be ignored. Data  
that is presented on the I/O pins before the Burst  
Stop Command is registered will be written to the  
memory.  
tion a time delay equal to t  
after the last data in.  
(Write recovery time)  
WR  
Precharge Command  
There is also a separate precharge command  
available. When RAS and WE are low and CAS is  
high at a clock timing, it triggers the precharge  
operation. Three address bits, BA0, BA1 and A10  
are used to define banks as shown in the following  
list. The precharge command can be imposed one  
clock before the last data out for CAS latency = 2,  
two clocks before the last data out for CAS latency  
= 3. Writes require a time delay twr from the last  
data out to apply the precharge command.  
Bank Selection by Address Bits:  
A10 BA0 BA1  
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
X
0
1
0
1
X
Bank 0  
Bank 1  
Bank 2  
Bank 3  
all Banks  
Deep Power Down Mode  
TheDeep Power Down mode is an unique functi  
on with very low standby currents. All internal volat  
ge generators inside the RAM are stopped and all  
memory data is lost in this mode. To enter the Deep  
Power Down mode all banks must be precharged.  
Recommended Operation and Characteristics  
T = 0 to 70 °C(Commercial)/-40 to 85 °C(Extended); V = 0 V; V = 2.5 V,V  
= 1.8V  
A
SS  
CC  
CCQ  
Limit Values  
Parameter  
Symbol  
VCC  
min.  
max.  
2.9  
Unit  
V
Notes  
Supply voltage  
2.3  
1.65  
I/O Supply Voltage  
VCCQ  
VIH  
2.9  
V
1, 2  
1, 2  
1, 2  
Input high voltage  
0.8xVCCQ  
– 0.3  
Vcc+0.3  
0.3  
V
Input low voltage  
VIL  
V
Output high voltage (IOUT = – 4.0 mA)  
Output low voltage (IOUT = 4.0 mA)  
VOH  
VOL  
VCCQ-0.2  
V
0.4  
V
Input leakage current, any input  
II(L)  
– 5  
5
µA  
(0 V < VIN < 3.6 V, all other inputs = 0 V)  
Output leakage current  
IO(L)  
– 5  
5
µA  
(DQ is disabled, 0 V < VOUT < VCC  
)
Note:  
1. All voltages are referenced to VSS  
2. IH may overshoot to VCC + 0.8 V for pulse width of < 4ns with 2.5V. VIL may undershoot to -0.8 V for pulse width < 4.0 ns with  
2.5V. Pulse width measured at 50% points with amplitude measured peak to DC reference.  
.
V
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Absolute Maximum Ratings*  
Operating temperature range (commercial)0 to 70 °C  
Operating temperature range (extended) -25 to 85 °C  
Storage temperature range ............... -55 to 150 °C  
Input/output voltage ..................-0.3 to (V +0.3) V  
CC  
Power supply voltage ..........................-0.3 to 3.6 V  
Power dissipation .......................................... 0.7 W  
Data out current (short circuit) ...................... 50 mA  
*Note:  
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum  
Ratings” may cause permanent damage of the device.  
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for  
extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Operating Currents T = 0 to 70 °C(Commercial)/-40 to 85 °C(Extended);  
A
V
= 0 V; V = 2.5 V,V  
= 1.8V(Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise noted)  
CCQ  
SS  
CC  
Max.  
-8PC  
100  
Symbol Parameter & Test Condition  
ICC1 Operating Current  
-7  
10  
Unit  
Note  
1 bank operation  
110  
90  
mA  
7
tRC = tRCMIN., tRC = tCKMIN.  
Active-precharge command cy-  
cling, without Burst Operation  
ICC2P Precharge Standby Current  
tCK = min.  
CK = Infinity  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
mA  
mA  
7
7
in Power Down Mode  
ICC2PS  
t
CS =VIH, CKEVIL(max)  
ICC2N Precharge Standby Current  
tCK = min.  
CK = Infinity  
20  
5
20  
5
20  
5
mA  
mA  
in Non-Power Down Mode  
ICC2NS  
t
CS =VIH, CKEVIL(max)  
ICC3N No Operating Current  
CKE VIH(MIN.)  
25  
5
25  
5
25  
5
mA  
mA  
mA  
tCK = min, CS = VIH(min)  
bank ; active state ( 4 banks)  
ICC3P  
ICC4  
CKE VIL(MAX.)  
(Power down mode)  
Burst Operating Current  
110  
90  
70  
7,8  
7
t
CK = min  
Read/Write command cycling  
ICC5  
ICC7  
Auto Refresh Current  
165  
10  
155  
10  
150  
10  
mA  
uA  
tCK = min  
Auto Refresh command cycling  
Deep Power down Current  
Notes:  
7. These parameters depend on the cycle rate and these values are measured by the cycle rate under the minimum value of tCK and  
RC. Input signals are changed one time during tCK  
t
.
8. These parameter depend on output loading. Specified values are obtained with output open.  
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Temperature Compensated/Partial Array Self-Refresh Currents  
Parameter & Test Condition  
Extended Mode  
Register M[4:3]  
Tcase[ C]  
Symb.  
Max.  
Unit  
O
85OC max  
70OC max  
45OC max  
15OC max  
85OC max  
70OCmax  
45OC max  
15OCmax  
85OC max  
70OC max  
45OC max  
15OC max  
85OC max  
70OC max  
45OC max  
15OC max  
85OC max  
70OC max  
45OC max  
15OC max  
900  
600  
500  
400  
600  
500  
400  
350  
450  
420  
350  
300  
400  
350  
310  
290  
350  
320  
295  
280  
uA  
uA  
uA  
uA  
uA  
uA  
uA  
uA  
uA  
uA  
uA  
uA  
uA  
uA  
uA  
uA  
uA  
uA  
uA  
uA  
ICC6  
Self Refresh Current  
Self refresh Mode  
CKE=0.2V, tck=infinity,  
full array activations, all banks  
ICC6  
ICC6  
ICC6  
ICC6  
Self Refresh Current  
Self refresh Mode  
CKE=0.2V, tck=infinity,  
1/2 array activations, Bank 0+1  
Self Refresh Current  
Self refresh Mode  
CKE=0.2V, tck=infinity,  
1/4 array activations, Bank 0  
Self Refresh Current  
Self refresh Mode  
CKE=0.2V, tck=infinity,  
1/8 array activations, Bank 0  
Self Refresh Current  
Self refresh Mode  
CKE=0.2V, tck=infinity,  
1/16 array activations, Bank 0  
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AC Characteristics 1,2, 3  
T = 0 to 70 °C(Commercial)/-40 to 85 °C(Extended);V = 0 V; V = 2.5 V,V = 1.8V, tT=1 ns  
A
SS  
CC  
CCQ  
Limit Values  
-8PC  
-10  
-7  
Min. Max.  
#
Symbol Parameter  
Min.  
Max.  
Min.  
Max.  
Unit  
Note  
Clock and Clock Enable  
1
2
3
tCK  
tCK  
tAC  
Clock Cycle Time  
CAS Latency = 3  
CAS Latency = 2  
CAS Latency = 1  
7
8
10  
12  
25  
ns  
ns  
ns  
10  
20  
10  
20  
Clock Frequency  
CAS Latency = 3  
CAS Latency = 2  
CAS Latency = 1  
143  
100  
50  
125  
100  
50  
100  
83  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
40  
Access Time from Clock  
CAS Latency = 3  
CAS Latency = 2  
2, 4  
_
_
5.4  
6
_
_
6
6
_
_
7
8
ns  
ns  
ns  
CAS Latency = 1  
19  
19  
22  
4
5
6
tCH  
tCL  
tT  
Clock High Pulse Width  
Clock Low Pulse Width  
Transition Tim  
2.5  
2.5  
0.3  
3
3
3
3
ns  
ns  
ns  
1.2  
0.5  
10  
0.5  
10  
Setup and Hold Times  
7
8
tIS  
tIH  
Input Setup Time  
1.5  
0.8  
1.5  
0.8  
14  
0
7
2
1
8
2.5  
1
8
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
5
5
5
5
Input Hold Time  
9
tCKS  
tCKH  
tRSC  
tSB  
Input Setup Time  
2
2.5  
1
10  
11  
12  
CKE Hold Time  
1
Mode Register Set-up Time  
Power Down Mode Entry Time  
16  
0
20  
0
Common Parameters  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
tRCD  
tRP  
tRAS  
tRC  
Row to Column Delay Time  
Row Precharge Time  
Row Active Time  
15  
15  
42  
60  
14  
20  
20  
45  
60  
16  
20  
20  
50  
70  
20  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
6
6
6
6
6
100K  
100k  
100k  
Row Cycle Time  
tRRD  
Activate(a) to Activate(b) Command  
Period  
18  
tCCD  
CAS(a) to CAS(b) Command Period  
1
1
1
CLK  
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AC Characteristics (Cont’d)  
Limit Values  
-8PC  
-10  
-7  
#
Symbol Parameter  
Min. Max.  
Min.  
Max.  
Min.  
Max.  
Unit  
Note  
Refresh Cycle  
19  
20  
tREF  
Refresh Period (8192 cycles)  
Self Refresh Exit Time  
64  
64  
64  
ms  
tSREX  
1
1
1
CLK  
Read Cycle  
21  
22  
23  
24  
tOH  
tLZ  
Data Out Hold Time  
3
1
3
7
2
3
1
3
7
2
3
1
3
7
2
ns  
ns  
2
7
Data Out to Low Impedance Time  
Data Out to High Impedance Time  
DQM Data Out Disable Latency  
tHZ  
ns  
tDQZ  
CLK  
Write Cycle  
25  
26  
tWR  
Write Recovery Time  
1
0
1
0
1
0
CLK  
CLK  
tDQW  
DQM Write Mask Latency  
Notes for AC Parameters:  
1. For proper power-up see the operation section of this data sheet.  
2. AC timing tests are referenced to the 0.9V crossover point for VCCQ=1.8V components. The transition time is mea-  
sured between V and V . All AC measurements assume t = 1ns with the AC output load circuit shown in  
IH  
IL  
T
Figure 1.  
tCK  
VIH  
VIL  
CLK  
+ 1.4 V  
t
T
tCS  
tCH  
50 Ohm  
1.4V  
COMMAND  
Z=50 Ohm  
I/O  
tAC  
tAC  
tLZ  
50 pF  
tOH  
1.4V  
OUTPUT  
tHZ  
Figure 1.  
4. If clock rising time is longer than 1 ns, a time (t /2 – 0.5) ns has to be added to this parameter.  
T
5. If t is longer than 1 ns, a time (t – 1) ns has to be added to this parameter.  
T
T
6. These parameter account for the number of clock cycle and depend on the operating frequency of the clock, as  
follows:  
the number of clock cycle = specified value of timing period (counted in fractions as a whole number)  
Self Refresh Exit is a synchronous operation and begins on the 2nd positive clock edge after CKE returns high.  
Self Refresh Exit is not complete until a time period equal to tRC is satisfied once the Self Refresh Exit command  
is registered.  
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Timing Diagrams  
1. Bank Activate Command Cycle  
2. Burst Read Operation  
3. Read Interrupted by a Read  
4. Read to Write Interval  
4.1 Read to Write Interval  
4.2 Minimum Read to Write Interval  
4.3 Non-Minimum Read to Write Interval  
5. Burst Write Operation  
6. Write and Read Interrupt  
6.1 Write Interrupted by a Write  
6.2 Write Interrupted by Read  
7. Burst Write & Read with Auto-Precharge  
7.1 Burst Write with Auto-Precharge  
7.2 Burst Read with Auto-Precharge  
8. Burst Termination  
8.1 Termination of a Burst Write Operation  
8.2 Termination of a Burst Write Operation  
9. AC- Parameters  
9.1 AC Parameters for a Write Timing  
9.2 AC Parameters for a Read Timing  
10. Mode Register Set  
11. Power on Sequence and Auto Refresh (CBR)  
12. Power Down Mode  
13. Self Refresh (Entry and Exit)  
14. Auto Refresh (CBR)  
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Timing Diagrams (Cont’d)  
15. Random Column Read ( Page within same Bank)  
15.1 CAS Latency = 2  
15.2 CAS Latency = 3  
16. Random Column Write ( Page within same Bank)  
16.1 CAS Latency = 2  
16.2 CAS Latency = 3  
17. Random Row Read ( Interleaving Banks) with Precharge  
17.1 CAS Latency = 2  
17.2 CAS Latency = 3  
18. Random Row Write ( Interleaving Banks) with Precharge  
18.1 CAS Latency = 2  
18.2 CAS Latency = 3  
19. Precharge Termination of a Burst  
19.1 CAS Latency = 2  
19.2 CAS Latency = 3  
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1. Bank Activate Command Cycle  
(CAS latency = 3)  
T0  
T1  
T
T
T
T
T
CLK  
. . . . . . . . . .  
Bank A  
Row Addr.  
Bank A  
Col. Addr.  
Bank A  
Row Addr.  
Bank B  
Row Addr.  
. . . . . . . . . .  
ADDRESS  
tRCD  
tRRD  
Write A  
with Auto  
Precharge  
Bank B  
Activate  
Bank A  
Activate  
Bank A  
Activate  
. . . . . . . . . .  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
COMMAND  
: “H” or “L”  
tRC  
2. Burst Read Operation  
(Burst Length = 4, CAS latency = 2, 3)  
T0  
T1  
T2  
T3  
T4  
T5  
T6  
T7  
T8  
CLK  
READ A  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
COMMAND  
CAS latency = 2  
DOUT A0  
DOUT A1  
DOUT A0  
DOUT A2  
DOUT A1  
DOUT A3  
DOUT A2  
t
CK2, I/O’s  
CAS latency = 3  
DOUT A3  
t
CK3, I/O’s  
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3. Read Interrupted by a Read  
(Burst Length = 4, CAS latency = 2, 3)  
T0  
T1  
T2  
T3  
T4  
T5  
T6  
T7  
T8  
CLK  
READ A  
READ B  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
COMMAND  
CAS latency = 2  
DOUT A0  
DOUT B0  
DOUT A0  
DOUT B1  
DOUT B0  
DOUT B2  
DOUT B1  
DOUT B3  
DOUT B2  
t
CK2, I/O’s  
CAS latency = 3  
DOUT B3  
t
CK3, I/O’s  
4.1 Read to Write Interval  
(Burst Length = 4, CAS latency = 3)  
T0 T1 T2  
T3  
T4  
T5  
T6  
T7  
T8  
CLK  
Minimum delay between the Read and Write Commands = 4+1 = 5 cycles  
tDQW  
DQM  
tDQZ  
NOP  
READ A  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
WRITE B  
NOP  
NOP  
COMMAND  
I/O’s  
DIN B  
0
DIN B  
1
DIN B  
2
DOUT A  
0
Must be Hi-Z before  
the Write Command  
: “H” or “L”  
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4.2 Minimum Read to Write Interval  
(Burst Length = 4, CAS latency = 2)  
T0  
T1  
T2  
T3  
T4  
T5  
T6  
T7  
T8  
CLK  
tDQW  
DQM  
tDQZ  
1 Clk Interval  
READ A  
BANK A  
ACTIVATE  
NOP  
NOP  
WRITE A  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
COMMAND  
Must be Hi-Z before  
the Write Command  
CAS latency = 2  
DIN A  
DIN A  
DIN A  
DIN A  
3
0
1
2
tCK2, I/O’s  
: “H” or “L”  
4.3 Non-Minimum Read to Write Interval  
(Burst Length = 4, CAS latency = 2, 3)  
T0  
T1  
T2  
T3  
T4  
T5  
T6  
T7  
T8  
CLK  
tDQW  
DQM  
tDQZ  
NOP  
READ A  
NOP  
NOP  
READ A  
NOP  
WRITE B  
NOP  
NOP  
COMMAND  
CAS latency = 2  
DOUT A  
DOUT A  
DOUT A  
DIN B  
DIN B  
DIN B  
DIN B  
DIN B  
DIN B  
0
1
0
1
2
tCK1, I/O’s  
Must be Hi-Z before  
the Write Command  
CAS latency = 3  
0
0
1
2
tCK2, I/O’s  
: “H” or “L”  
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5. Burst Write Operation  
(Burst Length = 4, CAS latency = 2, 3)  
T0  
T1  
T2  
T3  
T4  
T5  
T6  
T7  
T8  
CLK  
NOP  
WRITE A  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
COMMAND  
I/O’s  
DIN A  
0
don’t care  
DIN A  
DIN A  
DIN A  
3
1
2
The first data element and the Write  
are registered on the same clock edge.  
Extra data is ignored after  
termination of a Burst.  
6.1 Write Interrupted by a Write  
(Burst Length = 4, CAS latency = 2, 3)  
T0  
T1  
T2  
T3  
T4  
T5  
T6  
T7  
T8  
CLK  
NOP  
WRITE A  
WRITE B  
DIN B0  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
COMMAND  
I/O’s  
1 Clk Interval  
DIN A0  
DIN B1  
DIN B2  
DIN B3  
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6.2 Write Interrupted by a Read  
(Burst Length = 4, CAS latency = 2, 3)  
T0  
T1  
T2  
T3  
T4  
T5  
T6  
T7  
T8  
CLK  
NOP  
WRITE A  
READ B  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
COMMAND  
CAS latency = 2  
don’t care  
don’t care  
DIN A  
0
DOUT B  
0
DOUT B  
DOUT B  
DOUT B  
DOUT B  
DOUT B  
DOUT B  
1
2
3
t
CK2, I/O’s  
CAS latency = 3  
DIN A  
0
don’t care  
DOUT B  
3
0
1
2
tCK3, I/O’s  
Input data must be removed from the I/O’s at least one clock  
cycle before the Read dataAPpears on the outputs to avoid  
data contention.  
7. Burst Write with Auto-Precharge  
Burst Length = 2, CAS latency = 2, 3)  
T0  
T1  
T2  
T3  
T4  
T5  
T6  
T7  
T8  
CLK  
BANK A  
ACTIVE  
WRITE A  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
COMMAND  
Auto-Precharge  
tRP  
tWR  
CAS latency = 2  
DIN A  
DIN A  
0
1
I/O’s  
*
tWR  
tRP  
CAS latency = 3  
DIN A  
DIN A  
1
0
I/O’s  
Begin Autoprecharge  
*
Bank can be reactivated after trp  
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7.2 Burst Read with Auto-Precharge  
Burst Length = 4, CAS latency = 2, 3)  
T0  
T1  
T2  
T3  
T4  
T5  
T6  
T7  
T8  
CLK  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
READ A  
COMMAND  
t
RP  
CAS latency = 2  
*
DOUT A  
DOUT A  
DOUT A  
DOUT A  
t
0
1
2
3
t
CK2, I/O’s  
RP  
CAS latency = 3  
*
DOUT A  
DOUT A  
DOUT A  
DOUT A  
3
0
1
2
tCK3, I/O’s  
Begin Autoprecharge  
*
Bank can be reactivated after t  
RP  
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8.1 Termination of a Burst Read Operation  
(CAS latency = 2, 3)  
T0  
T1  
T2  
T3  
T4  
T5  
T6  
T7  
T8  
CLK  
Burst  
Stop  
READ A  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
COMMAND  
CAS latency = 2  
DOUT A0  
DOUT A1  
DOUT A0  
DOUT A2  
DOUT A1  
DOUT A3  
DOUT A2  
t
CK2, I/O’s  
CAS latency = 3  
DOUT A3  
t
CK3, I/O’s  
8.2 Termination of a Burst Write Operation  
(CAS latency = 2, 3)  
T0  
T1  
T2  
T3  
T4  
T5  
T6  
T7  
T8  
CLK  
Burst  
Stop  
NOP  
WRITE A  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
NOP  
COMMAND  
CAS latency = 2,3  
don’t care  
DIN A  
0
DIN A  
DIN A  
2
1
I/O’s  
Input data for the Write is masked.  
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Deep Power Down Mode Entry  
CLK  
CKE  
CS  
WE  
CAS  
RAS  
Addr.  
DQM  
DQ  
input  
DQ  
output  
High-Z  
t RP  
Precharge Command  
Deep Power Down Entry  
Deep Power Down Mode  
Normal Mode  
The deep power down mode has to be maintained for a minimum of 100µs.  
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Deep Power Down Exit  
The deep power down mode is exited by asserting CKE high. After the exit, the following sequence is needed to  
enter a new command:  
1. Maintain NOP input conditions for a minimum of 200 µs  
2. Issue precharge commands for all banks of the device  
3. Issue eight or more autorefresh commands  
4. Issue a mode register set command to initialize the mode register  
5. Issue an extended mode register set command to initialize the extende mode register  
CLK  
CK E  
CS  
RAS  
CAS  
WE  
200  
s
tRP  
tRC  
Deep Power Down  
exit  
All banks  
precharge  
Auto  
refresh  
Auto  
refresh  
Mode  
Register Mode  
Set  
Extended  
New  
Command  
Register Accepted  
Set  
Here  
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Package Diagram  
54-Pin Plastic TSOP-II (400 mil)  
0.047 [1.20] MAX  
+0.004  
0.006  
0.15  
0.04 0.002  
[1 0.05]  
0.400 0.005  
[10.16 0.13]  
-0.002  
+0.01  
-0.05  
.004 [0.1]  
0.006 [0.15] MAX  
0.024 0.008  
[0.60 .020]  
0.031  
[0.80]  
0.463 0.008  
[11.76 0.20]  
+0.002  
M
54x  
0.016  
0.40  
.008 [0.2]  
-0.004  
+0.05  
-0.10  
54  
28  
Index Marking  
1
27  
1
0.881 -0.01  
[22.38 -0.25]  
1
Does not include plastic or metal protrusion of 0.15 max. per side  
Unit in inches [mm]  
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FBGA-BOC package 54 BGA package with 3 depop. rows  
Units (mm)  
V55C2256164VB Rev. 1.0 April 2005  
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ProMOS TECHNOLOGIES  
WORLDWIDE OFFICES  
V55C2256164VB  
SALES OFFICES:  
JAPAN  
TAIWAN(Hsinchu)  
NO. 19 LI HSIN ROAD  
SCIENCE BASED IND. PARK  
HSIN CHU, TAIWAN, R.O.C.  
PHONE: 886-3-566-3952  
FAX: 886-3-578-6028  
USA(West)  
ONZE 1852 BUILDING 6F  
2-14-6 SHINTOMI, CHUO-KU  
TOKYO 104-0041  
3910 NORTH FIRST STREET  
SAN JOSE, CA 95134  
PHONE: 408-433-6000  
FAX: 408-433-0952  
PHONE: 81-3-3537-1400  
FAX: 81-3-3537-1402  
TAIWAN(Taipei)  
USA(East)  
7F, NO. 102 MIN-CHUAN E. ROAD  
SEC. 3, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C  
PHONE: 886-2-2545-1213  
FAX: 886-2-2545-1209  
25 Creekside Road  
Hopewell Jct, NY 12533  
PHONE:845-223-1689  
FAX:845-223-1684  
© Copyright ,ProMOS TECHNOLOGY.  
Printed in U.S.A.  
The information in this document is subject to change without  
notice.  
ProMOS TECH subjects its products to normal quality control  
sampling techniques which are intended to provide an assurance  
of high quality products suitable for usual commercial applica-  
tions. ProMOS TECH does not do testing appropriate to provide  
100% product quality assurance and does not assume any liabil-  
ity for consequential or incidental arising from any use of its prod-  
ucts. If such products are to be used in applications in which  
personal injury might occur from failure, purchaser must do its  
own quality assurance testing appropriate to such applications.  
ProMOS TECH makes no commitment to update or keep cur-  
rent the information contained in this document. No part of this  
document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any  
means without the prior written consent of ProMOS TECH.  
V55C2256164VB Rev. 1.0 April 2005  
46  

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