XE1401I [ETC]

Multi-National 14,400 BPS Embeddable Modem; 多国14,400 BPS嵌入式调制解调器
XE1401I
型号: XE1401I
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

Multi-National 14,400 BPS Embeddable Modem
多国14,400 BPS嵌入式调制解调器

调制解调器
文件: 总18页 (文件大小:72K)
中文:  中文翻译
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XE1401  
4/99  
Multi-National 14,400 BPS Embeddable Modem  
Description  
Features  
Xecom's XE1401 is a complete 14,400 bps modem in a  
single component. It is available for use in many  
countries throughout the world. Xecom offers versions  
for North America and Japan, Germany, France, Italy,  
and the United Kingdom.  
Models for North America, Japan, and Europe  
*
Country  
Canada  
Japan  
Model  
XE1401  
XE1401  
XE1401F  
XE1401G  
XE1401I  
XE1401B  
XE1401  
France  
Germany  
Italy  
The XE1401 is a complete modem including the DAA.  
XE1401 users do not need to add RAM, ROM, Crystals,  
transformers, or switches to complete the modem de-  
sign. The user only needs to provide the TTL level,  
serial interface and the telephone jack.  
UK  
USA1  
Small Size: 2.75 inches by 1.38" by 0.42"  
UL1459 Recognized  
*
*
*
Modem Protocols: V.32bis (14,400 bps), V.32,  
V.22bis, V.22, V.21, Bell 212A and 103  
Fax Protocols: V.17 (14,400 bps), V.29, V.27ter, and  
V.21 channel 2  
The XE1401 is a full-featured modem. Besides the  
14,400 bps data transfer, the XE1401 supports data  
compression, error correction and fax transfer. The  
XE1401 also inlcudes NVRAM for permanent storage of  
the modem configuration.  
*
Error Correction; V.42, MNP2-4 and MNP10  
*
*
Data Compression; V.42bis and MNP5 provides a  
maximum effective data rate of 57,600 bps.  
The XE1401 is pin compatible with Xecom's XE2401L  
and XE3301 modems. This family of modems permits a  
simple upgrade path from 2400 bps to 33,600 bps.  
Pin compatible with Xecom's XE2401L and XE3301  
modems  
1 (user transferable FCC Registration)  
*
Block Diagram  
Serial I/O  
/DTR  
/RTS  
/CTS  
/DSR  
TXD  
RXD  
/DCD  
ROM  
Tip  
Analog  
Front  
End  
Modem  
Controller  
DAA  
Ring  
Auxiliary I/O  
NVRAM  
RESET  
AR  
/LCS  
OH  
XECOM  
(1)  
XE1401  
XE1401 Mechanical Specifications  
Inches  
Dim Min Max  
Metric (MM)  
Min Max  
A
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
2.74  
2.760  
69.60 70.10  
34.80 35.31  
10.16 10.67  
22.61 23.11  
48.01 48.51  
1.370 1.390  
0.400 0.420  
0.890 0.910  
1.890 1.910  
0.125 0.200  
0.080 0.100  
0.415 0.435  
0.090 0.110  
0.020 0.025  
0.380 0.400  
0.090 0.110  
C
3.18  
2.03  
5.08  
2.54  
J
M
10.54 11.05  
H
E
2.29  
0.51  
2.79  
0.64  
K
L
M
9.65 10.16  
2.29 2.79  
B
Pins = 0.025 inch square pin  
All pins tin-plated  
F
K
D
L
G
XE1401 PIN CONFIGURATION  
RESET  
N/C  
1
2
3
40  
39  
38  
VCC  
/DSR  
/DCD  
RXD  
/DTR  
/LCS  
/CTS  
OH  
TXD  
/RTS  
NC  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
/RI  
TIP  
18  
20  
22  
21  
AMP  
GND  
RING  
XECOM  
(2)  
XE1401  
XE1401 Pin Descriptions  
PIN NAME DESCRIPTION  
1
RESET  
Hardware reset pin, Input, active High, TTL. A high on Pin 1 initiates a hardware reset. An  
external reset is not required or recommended. The Reset pulse must be a minimum of 100  
milliseconds long.  
2
3
N/C  
No Internal Connection  
RXD  
Received Data, Output, TTL. Serial data output to the host. A logic "High" on RXD rep-  
resents a "mark" and a logic "Low" represents a "space".  
9
\DTR  
Data Terminal Ready, Input, active Low, TTL. The "AT&D" command sets the function of  
\DTR. The default, AT&D2, requires the host to assert \DTR to permit a modem link. The  
modem drops the call in progress if \DTR is revoked and will not connect until \DTR is re-  
asserted.  
10  
11  
\LCS  
\CTS  
Loop Current Sense, active Low Input, TTL. A low on \LCS tells the modem that loop  
current is flowing through Tip and Ring. This feature is used only in the XE1401B version.  
Clear to Send, Output, active Low, TTL/CMOS. \CTS is used as a Flow Control output  
from the modem. The modem revokes \CTS with hardware flow control active to signal the  
host that the modem's input buffer is full. The modem reasserts \CTS when the buffer can  
accept more data without a buffer overflow.  
12  
13  
14  
OH  
TXD  
\RTS  
Off-Hook, Output, active High. OH indicates the modem's hookswitch relay is closed.  
Hookswitch closure connects the modem to the telephone line.  
Transmit Data, Input, TTL. Serial data input from the host. A logic "High" represents a  
"mark" and a Low represents a"space", TTL.  
Request to Send, input, active LOW, TTL. The XE1401 uses \RTS for hardware flow con-  
trol. When \RTS is revoked and hardware flow control is enabled, the modem will not place  
data on RXD.  
15  
16  
NC  
\RI  
No Internal Connection  
Ring Indicator, Output, active Low, TTL. When low indicates the modem is receiving a ring  
signal.  
18  
TIP  
Tip connection to the phone line (RJ11 pin3) from the internal DAA. The XE1401 is not  
sensitive to the battery voltage polarity across Tip and Ring.  
20  
21  
22  
RING  
GND  
AMP  
Ring connection to the phone line (RJ11 pin4) from the internal DAA.  
Ground (0 volts)  
Audio Output function is set by L & M commands and the value in register S22. This output  
can drive a minimum load of 300 ohms.  
XECOM  
(3)  
XE1401  
XE1401 Pin Descriptions  
PIN NAME DESCRIPTION  
38  
\DCD  
Data Carrier Detect, Output, active Low, TTL/CMOS. AT&C sets the \DCD function. In the  
default condition, AT&C1, \DCD indicates the presence of a carrier signal on the telephone  
line.  
39  
40  
\DSR  
Vcc  
Data Set Ready, Output, active Low, TTL/CMOS. AT&S sets the \DSR function. In the  
default condition, AT&S0, \DSR is forced true.  
+5 Volts  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE - Vcc  
DC INPUT VOLTAGE  
+6.5 Volts  
-0.6 Volts to +6.5 Volts  
-25° C TO +85° C  
260° C  
STORAGE TEMPERATURE RANGE  
LEAD TEMPERATURE (Soldering, 2 sec per wave)  
OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE  
0 TO 70° C  
*Exceeding these values may result in permanent damage to the device.  
XE1401 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Comments  
VCC  
4.75  
100  
5.25  
170  
Volts  
ICC  
150  
mamps  
On Line  
Ring Voltage Detected  
38  
10  
20  
150  
RMS  
RMS  
RMS  
XE1401  
XE1401B, XE1401I  
XE1401G  
Ring Frequency Detected  
Telephone Loop Current  
15.3  
68  
Hz  
10  
100  
mamps  
XE1401  
10  
10  
10  
120  
60  
45  
mamps  
mamps  
mamps  
XE1401B, XE1401I  
XE1401G  
XE1401F  
Data Transmit level  
DTMF Transmit Level  
Billing tone Filter  
-12  
-10.5  
-2.5  
16  
-9.0  
0
dBm  
dBm  
KHz  
Avg over 3 second interval  
XE1401G Only  
XECOM  
(4)  
XE1401  
XE1401 Typical Applications Schematic  
VCC  
16C450  
SIN  
UART  
RXD  
/DSR  
/DCD  
XE1401  
/DTR  
/CTS  
/DTR  
/CTS  
TXD  
SOUT  
/RTS  
/RTS  
/RI  
/RI  
Tip  
AMP  
GND  
Ring  
+5 Volts  
LM386  
.2 ufd  
250 ufd  
50K  
.05 ufd  
8 ohm .5 W  
Speaker  
10 ohms  
L2  
L1  
C1  
C2  
4
3
J1  
Line  
Note: RJ11 Pin assignments reflect a 6-pin connector. Tip and Ring are always the center pins of the RJ11 jack.  
Recommended Parts  
Reference Designation  
Description  
Recommended Part Number  
L1, L2  
Ferrite Beads  
TDK CB30-1812  
C1, C2  
J1  
Capacitors  
RJ11 Jack  
Sprague 30GAT47, 470 pfd, 3000 Volts  
Stewart SS6446NF  
XECOM  
(5)  
XE1401  
XE1401 AT Commands  
Modes of Operation  
Command Line - A command line may include multiple com-  
mands. The modem executes the commands in the sequence  
they appear in the command line. Spaces, inserted to improve  
legibility, do not fill space in the command buffer. A carriage  
return terminates the command line and causes the commands to  
be executed. Register S3 allows the user to select a character  
other than a carriage return to terminate the command line.  
The XE1401 uses "AT" commands for control and configura-  
tion. The XE1401 operates in three modes; Command  
Mode, Fax Mode and Data Mode. Extensions to the AT  
command set support fax operation.  
Data Mode: The modem enters data mode after it estab-  
lishes a link and issues a "CONNECT" result code. In Data  
Mode the modem modulates all signals on Transmit Data,  
Pin 13, and sends them to the remote modem. The modem  
demodulates the signal from the remote modem and places it  
onto Received Data, Pin 3, for the host equipment. When the  
modem exits data mode, it issues a "NO CARRIER" result  
code.  
Command Buffer - The command buffer holds 40 characters,  
including the AT prefix. If it overflows, the modem issues an  
"ERROR" result code and commands are not executed.  
Command Line Editing - A backspace can be used to edit the  
command any time before it is executed. The backspace charac-  
ter, Control and H simultaneously on some systems, erases the  
previous character in the command line. Any character except  
for the "A" and "T" can be erased. Register S5 allows the user  
to select a character other than a backspace to edit the command  
line.  
Command Mode: The XE1401 enters command mode on  
application of power, reset, loss of the connection, or receipt  
of the escape sequence. In command mode the modem ac-  
cepts commands from the host on Transmit Data. Appropri-  
ate result codes are returned on Received Data at the same  
speed and parity as the commands.  
Re-Execute Last Command - The A/ command causes the mo-  
dem to re-execute the command line stored in the command  
buffer. This is the only command which does not require the  
"AT" prefix.  
Fax Mode: The modem enters fax mode on receipt of the  
AT+FCLASS=1 command. Fax commands and responses  
are issued at 19,200 bits per second; the character format is 8  
bits no parity. The modem accepts Class 1 Fax commands  
only in fax mode. The A/, ATO, AT&T and escape com-  
mands are not valid in fax mode.  
Omitted Parameters - Most commands include a parameter  
which determines the command function. When the parameter is  
omitted from the command string, it is assumed to be a 0.  
Escape Characters - A three character escape sequence, entered  
while in data mode, will switch the modem into command mode  
while remaining on line. The escape character, set by Register  
S2, is entered 3 times in succession to execute the escape. The  
default escape sequence is "+++."  
Commands  
The modem is configured and controlled with AT com-  
mands. AT commands follow a strict format. The command  
line is stored in the command buffer and executed upon re-  
ceipt of a carriage return. Until executed, the command line  
can be edited with the backspace key.  
Result Codes - The modem issues a result code after each ac-  
tion. Result codes may be provided as full words, numeric  
codes or may be disabled. Each result code ends with a carriage  
return when numeric result codes are chosen. When full word  
result codes are chosen, a Line Feed and Carriage Return pre-  
cede and follow each result code.  
Command Format - Each command, except A/, begins with  
the AT prefix. The "A" and "T" may be both upper case or  
both lower case but cannot be of different cases. The modem  
uses the prefix to identify the host's speed and parity. The  
modem determines speed by measuring the width of the in-  
coming bits and parity by comparing the parity bits of the  
"A" and "T." The modem then returns result codes at the  
host's speed and parity.  
XECOM  
(6)  
XE1401  
XE1401 AT Commands (continued)  
An asterisk indicates the default setting of Mn - Speaker Activity - ATMn determines when the  
List of Commands  
the command for the XE1401. The default setting may be dif- modem's audio output is active.  
ferent for the European models.  
n=0 Speaker off  
n=1 Speaker on until carrier received*  
n=2 Speaker remains on  
A - Answer Command - ATA forces the modem to  
immediatly go off-hook and transmit answer tone.  
n=3 Speaker off during dialing, on until carrier  
Bn - Select Communications Standard - ATBn selects the  
modulation used for connections below 2400 bits per second  
n=0 Selects CCITT standards  
Nn - Data Rate - ATNn selects whether or not the modem  
will negotiate a lower data link speed.  
n=0 Handshake only at DTE rate  
n=1 Selects Bell standards*  
n=1 Negotiate highest common speed*  
D - Dial Command - Below are the characters accepted in a  
dialing command.  
On - On Line - ATOn switches the modem from the command  
mode to the data mode.  
0-9, #, * = Dialing Digits  
n=0 Return On Line with no retrain*  
L
P
T
=
=
=
Re-dial last number  
Pulse dial  
n=1  
Initiate retrain returning On Line.  
Tone dial  
Qn - Responses - ATQn determines if the modem will issue  
S=n = Dial stored number  
W = Wait for dial tone  
responses.  
n=0 Send responses*  
n=1 No Responses  
^ =  
Toggles state of calling tone  
,
=
Pause for the duration of S8  
Wait for silence  
Sr=n - Set Register Value - ATsr=n sets the value of register  
@ =  
Sr to n.  
!
;
=
Switch hook flash  
=
Return to the command state  
Vn - Result Codes - ATVn sets the modem to issue Numeric  
or Full Word result codes .  
En - Command Echo - ATEn determines whether commands  
will be echoed back to the host.  
n=0  
Numeric Result Codes  
n=1 English Word Result Codes*  
n=0 Do not echo commands  
Wn - Connect Message Rate - ATWn determines whether  
the data rate reported in the Connect response is the host data  
rate, the link data rate or whether both are provide along with  
the error control and data compression protocols negotiated.  
n=1 Enable command echo*  
Hn - Switch Hook Control - ATHn opens and closes the  
modem's hook switch.  
n=0 Switch hook relay opens  
n=0  
n=1 Report line speed, DTE speed and Link protocol  
n=2 "CONNECT" Reports Link speed  
Send "CONNECT" at DTE Rate*  
n=1 The switch hook relay closes  
In - Modem Identification - ATIn Identifies the version of the  
modem.  
Xn - Result Code Set - ATXn selects which set of result  
codes the modem may send.  
Ln - Speaker Volume - ATLn sets the amplitude of the  
modem's audio output.  
n=0 Result codes 0 to 4  
n=1 Result codes 0 to 5 and 10  
n=2 Result codes 0 to 6 and 10  
n=3 Result codes 0 to 5, 7 and 10  
n=4 Full Result codes*  
n=0 Lowest speaker volume  
n=1 Low speaker volume*  
n=2 Moderate speaker volume  
n=3 High speaker volume  
XECOM  
(7)  
XE1401  
XE1401 AT Commands (continued)  
Yn - Long Space Disconnect - ATYn sets the modem to dis- &Qn - Line Connection - AT&Qn determines if error control  
connect on receipt of 1.6 seconds of continuous space.  
n=0 Long Space Disconnect Disabled*  
n=1 Disconnect on long space  
or data buffering aare active on the link.  
n=0 Direct mode (no data buffering)*  
n=5 Use Error Correction  
n=6 Normal Mode (Speed buffering)  
Zn - Reset - ATZn executes a soft reset to the modem and re-  
sets the modem configuration.  
&Sn - DSR Operation - AT&Sn sets the operation of the DSR  
signal.  
n=0 Reset to user profile 0*  
n=1 reset to user profile 1  
n=0 DSR always active*  
n=1 DSR in accordance with V.25.  
&Cn - DCD Operation - AT&Cn determines the operation of  
the DCD output.  
&Tn - Test Modes - AT&T selects modem test modes.  
n=0 Exit test mode  
n=0 DCD is forced active.  
n=1 DCD indicates a valid carrier*  
n=1 Local analog loopback  
n=3 Initiate local digital loopback  
n=4 Respond to remote loop request*  
n=5 Deny remote loop request  
&Dn - DTR - AT&Dn determines how the modem will re-  
spond to changes to DTR.  
n=0 DTR is ignored by the modem.  
n=1 Enter command mode if DTR revoked.  
n=2 Disconnect if DTR revoked.*  
n=6 Initiate a Remote Digital loopback  
n=7 Remote digital loopback w self-test  
n=8 Local analog loopback w self-test  
n=3 Soft reset when DTR revoked  
&Vn - View Configuration Profiles - AT&V permits the user  
to check on the modems current configuration.  
n=0 View active profile & user profile 0*  
&Fn - Return to Factory Defaults - AT&Fn returns the mo-  
dem configuration to one of two factory configurations.  
n=0 Restore configuration 0*  
n=1 View active profile & user profile 1  
n=1 Restore configuration 1  
&Wn - Store Active Profile - AT&Wn stores the current mo-  
dem configuration in NVRAM.  
&Gn - Guard Tone - AT&Gn controls the guard tone pro-  
duced by the modem  
n=0 Store active profile as profile 0*  
n=0 Guard Tone Disabled*  
n=1 Store active profile as profile 1  
n=1 Guard Tone Disabled  
n=2 1800 Hz Guard Tone  
&Yn - Recall Stored Profile - AT&Yn sets the stored modem  
configuration to be used after a hard reset.  
n=0 Recall profile 0 on power-up*  
&Kn - Flow Control - AT&Kn selects the flow control  
method used by the modem.  
n=0 Disabled  
n=1 Recall profile 1 on power-up  
n=3 RTS/CTS  
&Zn=x - Store phone number "x" in memory location "n"  
n=4 XON/XOFF  
%En - Line Quality Monitor/Auto Retrain - AT%En deter-  
mines if the modem monitors line quality during a connection  
and intiate a retrain if quality drops below acceptable levels.  
n=0 Disabled  
n=5 Transparent XON/XOFF  
n=6 RTS/CTS and XON/XOFF  
&Pn - Dial Pulse Make/Break Ratio - AT&Pn determines  
the specific pulse dialing parameters used by the modem.  
n=0 39/61% @ 10 pps*  
n=1 Enabled  
n=2 Line quality, fallback, fall forward  
n=1 33/67% @ 10 pps  
n=2 39/61% @ 20 pps  
n=3 33/67% @ 20 pps  
XECOM  
(8)  
XE1401  
XE1401 AT Commands (continued)  
%L - Read Received Signal Level - AT%L permits the user Host initiates break with \B command on Reliable link.  
to read the magnitude of the recevie singal in dBm.  
n=0 Purge buffers and immediately transmit break  
n=1 Same as n=0  
%Q - Read Line Signal Quality - AT%Q permits the user to  
n=2 Immediately transmit break  
n=3 Same as n=1  
read the EQM value of the recevied signal.  
n=4 Transmit break in sequence w data  
n=5 Same as n=4  
\An - MNP Block Size - AT|An sets the block size for MNP  
data packets.  
n=0 Maximum 64 characters  
\Nn - Error Correction Selection - AT\Nn determines how  
the modem handles error control negotiations.  
n=0 Normal Mode, no error correction  
n=1 Maximum 128 characters  
n=2 Maximum 192 characters  
n=3 Maximum 256 characters*  
n=1 Direct Mode, no data bufferring, no error correction  
n=2 Reliable Mode, error correction required  
n=3 Auto Reliable Mode, accept either error controlled or  
non-error controlled links  
\Bn - Transmit Break - AT\Bn selects the duration of the  
break signal sent. Break = n x 100 msec.  
\Kn - Break control - AT\Kn determines how the modem will  
n=4 V42 Reliable Mode, LAPM required  
n=5 MNP Reliable Mode, MNP required  
handle a break signal.  
Break received from host with Reliable link.  
\Vn - Single Line Result Codes - AT/Vn determines if the  
Connect response is issued in a single line format. The single  
line format is shown. CONNECT<DTE Speed><Modulation>  
<Protocol><Compression><Link Speed>  
n=0 Enter on-line command mode; do not transmit break  
n=1 Purge buffers, immediately transmit break  
n=2 Same as n=0  
n=3 Immediately send break  
n=0 Responses per ATX, ATW and S95*  
n=4 same as n=0  
n=1 Single Line Responses  
n=5 Send break in sequence with data*  
-Kn - MNP Extended Services - AT-Kn determines how the  
modem handles MNP10.  
Break received from host with Direct link .  
n=0 transmit break, then enter on-line command mode  
n=1 Immediately send break  
n=0 No LAPM to MNP10 conversion  
n=1 LAPM to MNP10 conversion*  
n=2 Enter command mode; do not transmit break signal  
n=3 same as n=1  
n=2 LAPM to MNP10 conversion but no MNP Extended  
Service during V.42 LAPM answer mode detect.  
n=4 same as n=0  
n=5 same as n=1*  
-SEC=n,t - MNP10-EC This comman controls the error correc-  
tion protocol for cellular links, MNP10-EC.  
Break received from modem w Normal link.  
n=0 Purge buffers, Immediately send break to the host  
n=1 same as n=0  
n=0 No MNP10-EC error correction supported  
n=1 Enable MNP10-EC protocol with Transmit Level at -t  
dBm where t can be any value from 0 to 30.  
n=2 Immediately send break to the host  
n=3 Same as n=2  
n=4 Send break in sequence with data.  
n=5 Same as n=2*  
XECOM  
(9)  
XE1401  
XE1401 Result Codes  
Digits Verbose  
Description  
Digits Verbose  
Description  
0
OK  
Successfully executed command line  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
66  
67  
69  
70  
77  
80  
81  
+F4  
CARRIER 1200  
1200 bps carrier received  
2400 bps carrier received  
4800 bps carrier received  
7200 bps carrier received  
9600 bps carrier received  
12,000 bps carrier received  
14,400 bps carrier received  
MNP5 data compression  
1
CONNECT  
300 bps connection  
CARRIER 2400  
2
RING  
Ring signal detected  
CARRIER 4800  
3
NO CARRIER  
ERROR  
Carrier not detected/lost  
Error in command line  
1200 bps connection  
CARRIER 7200  
4
CARRIER 9600  
5
CONNECT 1200  
NO DIAL TONE  
BUSY  
CARRIER 12000  
6
No dial tone detected  
Busy signal detected  
CARRIER 14400  
7
COMPRESSION: CLASS 5  
COMPRESSION: V.42bis  
COMPRESSION: NONE  
PROTOCOL: NONE  
PROTOCOL: LAPM  
PROTOCOL: ALT  
8
NO ANSWER  
CONNECT 2400  
CONNECT 4800  
CONNECT 9600  
CONNECT 7200  
CONNECT 12000  
CONNECT 14400  
CONNECT 19200  
CONNECT 38400  
5 second silence not detected  
2400 bps Connection  
4800 bps Connection  
9600 bps Connection  
7200 bps Connection  
12,000 bps Connection  
14,400 bps Connection  
19,200 bps Connection  
38,400 bps Connection  
V
.42bis data compression  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
22  
23  
33  
35  
40  
44  
45  
No data compression  
No error correction  
LAPM error correction  
MNP error correction  
PROTOCOL: ALT CELLULAR MNP10 error correction  
+FCERROR Fax carrier error  
CONNECT 75TX/1200RX V.23 originate connection  
CONNECT 1200TX/75RX V.23 answer connection  
FAX  
Fax connection  
DATA  
Data connection in Fax mode  
300 bps carrier received  
CARRIER 300  
CARRIER 1200/75  
CARRIER 75/1200  
V.23 reverse channel carrier received  
V.23 forward channel carrier received  
XECOM  
(10)  
XE1401  
XE1401 Class 1 Fax Commands  
AT+FCLASS? - Service Class Indication  
n=0 Configured as a data modem  
n=1 Configured for Service Class 1.  
AT+FRM<mod> - Receive Fax  
n=24  
n=48  
n=72  
n=73  
n=74  
n=96  
n=97  
n=98  
V.27ter, 2400 bps  
V.27ter, 4800 bps  
V.29, 7200 bps  
AT+FCLASS=? - Shows Service Class Capability  
n=0 Configured as a data modem  
V.17, long training, 7200 bps  
V.17, short training, 7200 bps  
V.29, 9600 bps  
n=1 Configured for Service Class 1.  
V.17, long training, 9600 bps  
V.17 short training, 9600 bps  
AT+FCLASS=n - Sets Service Class  
n=0 Configured as a data modem  
n=1 Configured for Service Class 1.  
n=121 V.17, long training, 12,000 bps  
n=122 V.17 short training, 12,000 bps  
n=145 V.17, long training, 14,400 bps  
n=146 V.17 short training, 14,400 bps  
AT+FAE=n - Selects Data/Fax Auto Answer  
n=0 Answer as a fax modem only  
n=1 Either a fax or data modem  
AT+FTH=n- Transmit HDLC Data  
AT+FRS=n - Receive Silence  
n=3  
V.21 Channel 2, 300 bps  
V.27ter, 2400 bps  
This command causes the modem to issue an OK response  
after detecting silence for n * 10 milliseconds.  
n=24  
n=48  
n=72  
n=73  
n=74  
n=96  
n=97  
n=98  
V.27ter, 4800 bps  
V.29, 7200 bps  
AT+FTS=n - Stop Transmission and Wait  
V.17, long training, 7200 bps  
V.17, short training, 7200 bps  
V.29, 9600 bps  
This command causes the modem to stop transmission for  
n * 10 milliseconds before issuing the OK response  
AT+FRH=n - Receive HDLC Data Frames  
V.17, long training, 9600 bps  
V.17 short training, 9600 bps  
n=3  
V.21 Channel 2, 300 bps  
V.27ter, 2400 bps  
n=24  
n=48  
n=72  
n=73  
n=74  
n=96  
n=97  
n=98  
n=121 V.17, long training, 12,000 bps  
n=122 V.17 short training, 12,000 bps  
n=145 V.17, long training, 14,400 bps  
n=146 V.17 short training, 14,400 bps  
V.27ter, 4800 bps  
V.29, 7200 bps  
V.17, long training, 7200 bps  
V.17, short training, 7200 bps  
V.29, 9600 bps  
AT+FTM<mod> - Transmit Fax  
n=24  
n=48  
n=72  
n=73  
n=74  
n=96  
n=97  
n=98  
V.27ter, 2400 bps  
V.17, long training, 9600 bps  
V.17 short training, 9600 bps  
V.27ter, 4800 bps  
V.29, 7200 bps  
n=121 V.17, long training, 12,000 bps  
n=122 V.17 short training, 12,000 bps  
n=145 V.17, long training, 14,400 bps  
n=146 V.17 short training, 14,400 bps  
V.17, long training, 7200 bps  
V.17, short training, 7200 bps  
V.29, 9600 bps  
V.17, long training, 9600 bps  
V.17 short training, 9600 bps  
n=121 V.17, long training, 12,000 bps  
n=122 V.17 short training, 12,000 bps  
n=145 V.17, long training, 14,400 bps  
n=146 V.17 short training, 14,400 bps  
XECOM  
(11)  
XE1401  
XE1401 AT Registers  
S-Registers  
S6 Dial Tone Wait Time: S6 determines how long the mo-  
Following are descriptions of the S-Registers Supported by  
the XE1401.  
dem waits for dial tone before dialing begins. The Dial  
Tone Wait Time cannot be set to less than two seconds.  
Range:  
2 to 255  
S0 Answer on nth Ring: S0 sets the modem to automati-  
cally answer on the nth ring. Setting S0 to 0 disables au-  
tomatic answer.  
Units  
Seconds  
2
Default  
Range:  
Units  
0 to 255  
Rings  
0
S7 Wait for Carrier after Dialing: S7 determines how long  
the modem waits for a valid carrier signal after dialing is  
completed.  
Default  
Range:  
Units  
1 to 255  
Seconds  
50  
S1 Ring Count: S1 is a read-only register. It shows the  
number of rings detected. If a ring is not detected within  
8 seconds, the counter is reset to zero.  
Default  
Range:  
0 to 255  
S8 Comma Pause Time: S8 defines the duration of the  
pause initiated by a comma in the dialing string. The  
pause is generally used when waiting for a second dial  
tone.  
Units  
Rings  
0
Default  
S2 Escape Character: S2 determines the ASCII character  
used in the escape sequence. Values of 0-127 select valid  
ASCII escape characters; values from 128 to 255 disable  
the escape sequence.  
Range:  
Units  
1 to 255  
Seconds  
50  
Default  
Range:  
0 to 255  
S9 Carrier Detect Response Time: S9 establishes the length  
of time the remote modem's carrier must be present to be  
recognized as valid.  
Units  
ASCII Character  
43 (+)  
Default  
S3 Carriage Return Character: S3 determines the ASCII  
character to serve as a carriage return to terminate com-  
mands and to be inserted in modem responses.  
Range:  
1 to 255  
Units  
0.1 Seconds  
6
Default  
Range:  
Units  
0 to 127  
S10 Carrier Off Disconnect Delay: S10 selects how long  
carrier must be lost before the modem disconnects. Note:  
If S10 is smaller than the value of S9, the modem will  
not automatically disconnect on loss of carrier.  
ASCII Character  
13 (Carriage Return)  
Default  
S4 Line Feed Character: S4 sets the ASCII character to  
Range:  
1 to 255  
act as a line feed character in modem responses.  
Units  
0.1 Seconds  
14  
Range:  
Units  
0 to 127  
Default  
ASCII Character  
10 (Line Feed)  
Default  
S11 Tone Dialing Speed: S10 sets the duration and spacing  
of the dialing tones. S11 does not affect the pulse dial-  
ing rate.  
S5 Back Space Character: S5 defines the ASCII character  
used as a backspace to edit the command line.  
Range:  
Units  
50 to 255  
1 Millisecond  
95  
Range:  
Units  
0 to 32  
ASCII Character  
8 (Back Space)  
Default  
Default  
XECOM  
(12)  
XE1401  
XE1401 AT Registers (continued)  
S12 Escape Code Guard Timer: S12 sets the escape se-  
quence guard timer. If characters are received before or  
after the escape sequence, within the guard timer, the mo-  
dem aborts the escape attempt and remains in data mode.  
S21 General Bit-Mapped Options: S21 reflects the state of  
several "AT" commands.  
Bit 0-2 Not Used  
Bit 3,4 0 = DTR ignored (AT&D0)  
1 = Enter command mode on DTR off (AT&D1)  
2 = Disconnect on DTR off (AT&D2)  
3 = Reset on DTR off (AT&D3)  
Range:  
Units  
0 to 255  
0.02 Seconds  
50  
Default  
Bit 5  
Bit 6  
Bit 7  
0 = DCD always active (AT&C0)  
1 = DCD on with Carrier (AT&C1)  
0 = DSR always active (AT&S0)  
1= DSR on when modem ready (&S1)  
0 = No disconnect on Space (ATY0)  
1 = Disconnect on Space (ATY1)  
S14 General Bit-Mapped Options: S14 reflects the state of  
several "AT" commands.  
Bit 0,4,6  
Bit 1  
Not Used  
0 = Echo Disabled (ATE0)  
1 = Echo Active (ATE1)  
0 = Send Result Codes (ATQ0)  
1 = No Result Codes (ATQ1)  
0 = Numeric Result Codes (ATV0)  
1 = Full Word Result Codes (ATV1)  
0 = Tone Dialing Selected (T)  
1 = Pulse Dialing Selected (P)  
0 = Answer  
S22  
General Bit-Mapped Options: S22 reflects the state  
Bit 2  
Bit 3  
Bit 5  
Bit 7  
of several "AT" commands.  
Bit 0-1 0 = Low speaker volume (ATL0)  
1 = Low speaker volume (ATL1)  
2
= Moderate speaker volume (ATL2)  
3 = High speaker volume (ATL3)  
Bit 2-3 0 = Speaker off (ATM0)  
1 = Speaker off with carrier (ATM1)  
2 = Speaker always on (ATM2)  
1 = Originate  
3 = Speaker on during handshake (ATM3)  
S16 Test Status: S16 shows the test status of the modem  
Bit 4-6 0 = Basic Result codes (ATX0)  
Bit 0  
0 = No Local Analog Loopback  
1 = Local ALB Active  
Not Used  
4
= Connect speed result codes (ATX1)  
5 = No Blind Dial (ATX2)  
6 = Busy Detection (ATX3)  
7 = Full result codes (ATX4)  
Bit 1  
Bit 2  
0 = Local Digital Loopback Disabled  
1 = Local DLB Enabled  
Bit 7  
Not Used  
Bit 3  
Bit 4  
Bit 5  
Bit 6  
0 = No Remote Digital Loopback  
1 = Remote DLB Active  
0 = Remote DLB not requested  
1 = Remote DLB Requested  
0 = Remote DLB w Self-Test Disabled  
1 = Remote DLB w Self-Test Enabled  
0 = Local ALB w Self-Test Disabled  
1 = Local ALB w Self-Test Enabled  
Bit 7  
Not Used  
S18 Test Timer: S18 determines the duration of any test. If  
S18 equals 0, the AT&T0 command terminates the test.  
Range: 0 to 255  
Units  
Seconds  
Default 0  
XECOM  
(13)  
XE1401  
XE1401 AT Registers (continued)  
S23  
General Bit-Mapped Options: S23 reflects the state S30  
Disconnect on Inactivity Timer: S30 sets the time the  
modem is idle before it automatically disconnects . A 0  
disables the inactivity timer.  
of several "AT" commands.  
Bit 0  
0 = Remote DLB Disabled (AT&T5)  
1 = Remote DLB Allowed (AT&T4)  
Range:  
Units  
0 to 255  
10 Seconds  
0
Bit 1-3 0 = Host Interface at 300 bps  
1 = Host Interface at 600 bps  
2 = Host Interface at 1200 bps  
3 = Host Interface at 2400 bps  
4 = Host Interface at 4800 bps  
5 = Host Interface at 9600 bps  
6 = Host Interface at 19200 bps  
7 = Host I/F at 38400 bps or higher  
Default  
S31  
General Bit-Mapped Options: S31 stores the status  
of various AT commands.  
Bit 0  
0 = No single-line Connect messages (AT\V0)  
1 = Use single-line Connect messages (AT\V1)  
0 = No Automode detection (ATN0)  
Bit 1  
Bit 4-5 0 = Even parity in use  
1 = Not used  
1 = Automode detection active (ATN1)  
Bit 2-3 0 = Report host speed (ATW0)  
1 = Report all parameters (ATW1)  
2 = Report modem speed only (ATW2)  
2 = Odd Parity in use  
3 = No Parity in use  
Bit 6-7 0 = No Guard Tone (AT&G0)  
1 = No Guard Tone (AT&G1)  
2 = 1800 Hz guard tone (AT&G2)  
3 = Not Used  
Bit 4-7 Not Used  
S32  
S33  
XON Character: S32 determines the ASCII character  
to be sent as XON for in-band flow control.  
S27  
General Bit-Mapped Options: S27 reflects the state  
Range:  
Units  
0 to 255  
of several "AT" commands.  
ASCII Character  
11 (VT)  
Bit 0  
1
0
0
1
3
Default  
0
1
0
0 = Normal Mode (AT&Q0)  
1
1
= Error control enabled (AT&Q5)  
= Direct Mode (AT&Q6)  
XOFF Character: S32 determines the ASCII charac-  
ter recognized as XOFF for in-band flow control.  
Bit 2, 4-5, 7 Not Used  
Bit 6 0 = CCITT Protocols (ATB0)  
1 = Bell Protocols (ATB1)  
Range:  
Units  
0 to 255  
ASCII Character  
19 (DC3)  
Default  
S28 Pulse Dialing Bit-Mapped Options: S28 stores the  
modem's pulse dialing configuration.  
Bit 0-2, 5-7 Not Used  
S36  
LAPM Failure: S36 instructs the modem what to do  
if the error control negotiations fail.  
Bit 3-4 0 = Make/Break ratio 39%/61%; 10  
pulses per second (AT&P0)  
Bit 0-2 0 = Modem Disconnects  
1 = Establish Direct Connection  
3 = Establish normal Connection  
4 = Disconnect if MNP handshake fails  
5 = Establish Direct Connection if MNP  
handshake fails.  
1 = Make/Break ratio 33%/67%; 10  
pulses per second (AT&P1)  
2 = Make/Break ratio 39%/61%; 20  
pulses per second (AT&P2)  
3 = Make/Break ratio 33%/67%; 20  
pulses per second (AT&P3)  
7 = Establish Normal Connection if MNP  
handshake fails.  
S29 Hook Flash Timer: S29 determines the length of time  
the modem closes its off-hook relay to simulate a hook  
switch flash on receipt of the “!” dial modifierstores the  
modem's pulse dialing configuration.  
Bit 3-7 Not Used  
Range:  
Units:  
0 to 255  
10 milliseconds  
70  
Default  
XECOM  
(14)  
XE1401  
XE1401 AT Registers (continued)  
S37 Desired Line Speed: S37 sets the speed at which the  
S40 MNP Bit-Mapped Options: S40 shows the status of  
modem begins link negotiations.  
the modem's MNP commands, .  
Bits 0-4 0 = Automode Connection*  
Bit 0-1 0 = No LAPM-MNP10 conversion (-K0)  
1-3 = 300 BPS (V.21, Bell 103)  
4 = Reserved  
5 = 1200 BPS (V.22, Bell 212A)  
6 = 2400 BPS (V.22bis)  
7 = 1200 Fwd/75 Bwd (V.23)  
8 = 4800 BPS (V.32, V.32bis)  
9 = 9600 BPS (V.32, V.32bis)  
10 = 12,000 BPS (V.32bis)  
11 = 14,400 BPS (V.32bis)  
12 = 7200 BPS (V.32bis)  
1 = Enable LAPM-MNP10 conversion (-K1)  
2 = Enable LAPM-MNP10 conversion except  
for LAPM answer mode (-K1)  
Bit 2 Not Used  
Bit 3-5 0 = AT\K0 break handling selected  
1 = AT\K1 break handling selected  
2 = AT\K2 break handling selected  
3 = AT\K3 break handling selected  
4 = AT\K4 break handling selected  
5 = AT\K5 break handling selected  
Bits 5-7 Reserved  
S38 Forced Disconnect Timer: S38 sets the delay be-  
tween receipt of the disconnect command and the  
opening of the switch hook. If S38 is set to 255 the  
modem disconnects only after its buffers are empty.  
Bit 6-7 0 = MNP Block size 64 characters  
1 = MNP Block size 128 characters  
2 = MNP Block size 192 characters  
3 = MNP Block size 256 characters  
S41 General Bit-Mapped Options: S41 stores the condi-  
Range: 0 to 255  
tion of various "AT" commands.  
Units  
1 Second  
Bit 0-1 0 = No Data Compression (AT%C0)  
Default 20  
1 = MNP5 Data Compression (AT&C1)  
2 = V.42bis Data Compression (AT&C2)  
3 = Either MNP5 or V.42bis Data  
Compression (AT&C3)  
S39 Flow Control Bit-Mapped Options: S39 shows the  
status of the modem's flow control options, AT&K.  
Bit 0-2 0 = Flow Control Disabled  
Bit 2, 6 0 0 = No Fallback/Forward (AT%E0)  
3 = Hardware Flow Control, RTS/CTS  
4 = In-Band Flow Control XON/XOFF  
5 = Transparent In-Band Flow Control  
6 = Both Harware and In-Band Flow Control  
1 0 = Retrain Enabled (AT%E1)  
0 0 = Fallback/Forward Enabled (AT%E2)  
Bit 3-5, 7 Not Used  
Bit 3-7 Not used  
S46 Data Compression Control: S46 selects whether or  
not the modem will support data compression with er-  
ror control.  
S46=136 No data compression  
S46=138 Data Compression selected  
Default 138  
S48  
V.42 Negotiations: S48 determines the modem's V.42  
negotiation process.  
S48=0 Proceed with LAPM  
S48=7 Negotiate per V.42  
S48=128 Assume LAPM failure  
Default 7  
XECOM  
(15)  
XE1401  
XE1401 AT Registers (continued)  
S86 Call Failure Code: S86 shows why the last "NO  
CARRIER response was issued.  
S86=0  
Normal Disconnect  
S86=4  
S86=5  
S86=9  
S86=12  
Loss of Carrier  
V.42 Negotiation Failure  
Modem Handshake Failure  
Disconnect Initiated by remote modem  
S86=13 No response after 10 retries  
S86=14 Protocol Violation  
S95  
Extended Result Codes: S95 permits the user to  
customize the extended result codes.  
Bit 0  
Bit 1  
Bit 2  
Bit 3  
Bit 4  
Bit 5  
Bit 6  
Connect result code shows link speed  
Add /ARQ to connect response  
Add /VFC to Carrier response  
Enable Protocol response  
Not Used  
Enable Compression Result Code  
Not used  
Bit 7  
Not Used  
XECOM  
(16)  
XE1401  
FCC Part 68 Information  
All equipment connected to the public telephone network in  
If your system causes harm to the telephone network, the  
telephone company may discontinue service temporarily. If  
possible, they will notify you in advance. If advance notifica-  
tion is not practical, you will be notified as soon as possible.  
the United States must have FCC Part 68 Registration. Part 68  
registration certifies that the device will not cause harm to the  
telephone network. The XE1401 provides a user transferable  
FCC Registration. This permits XE1401 customers to use our  
FCC registration number without submitting their systems for  
additional testing. Call Xecom technical support at 408-945-  
6640 with any questions on whether your system qualifies to  
use Xecom's FCC Registration Number.  
Your telephone company may make changes in its facilities,  
equipment, operations or procedures that could affect proper  
functioning of your equipment. If they do, you will be notified  
in advance to give you an opportunity to maintain uninter-  
rupted telephone service.  
In your operating instructions you must provide certain infor-  
mation to the end user of the modem. The instructions should  
include most of the instructions shown below. Only the  
information regarding the mounting of the device in the final  
assembly should be omitted.  
If you experience trouble with this device, please contact  
XECOM at (408) 945-6640 for assistance. The telephone  
company may ask you to disconnect this device from the  
network until the problem has been corrected or until you are  
sure that the device is not malfunctioning.  
FCC Instructions:  
The device may not be used on coin service lines provided by  
the telephone company (this does not apply to private coin  
telephone applications which use standard telephone lines).  
Connection to party lines is subject to state tariffs.  
his product complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules and  
T
Regulations. On each device shipped, there is a label which  
contains, among other information, the FCC Registration  
Number and Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) for this  
product. You must, upon request, provide this information to  
your telephone company.  
FCC Labels:  
FCC rules also require a label which is visible from the outside  
of the equipment. The label should display Xecom's name as  
holder of the FCC Registration, the FCC Registration Number  
and Ringer Equivalence of the modem. This is the same  
information which appears on the top of each XE1401 module.  
The mounting of this device in the final assembly must be  
made in such a manner as to preserve the high voltage  
protection between the TIP/RING Connection and the rest of  
the system. Typically, this may be accomplished by maintain-  
ing a minimum spacing .100 mils between the TIP/RING  
Traces to the RJ-11C Jack and low voltage portion of the  
system. No additional circuitry may be attached between TIP/  
RING and the telephone line connection, unless specifically  
allowed in the rules.  
The REN is useful to determine the quantity of devices you  
may connect to a telephone line and still have all of these  
devices ring when the number is called. In most, but not all  
areas, the sum of the RENs of all devices connected to one line  
should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of  
devices you may connect to the line, as determined by the  
REN, you should contact the local telephone company to  
determine the maximum REN for your calling area.  
XECOM  
(17)  
XE1401  
Terms of Sale  
Devices sold by XECOM are covered by the warranty provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. XECOM makes no war-  
ranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein, or regarding the freedom of the  
described devices from patent infringement. XECOM makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purposes.  
XECOM reserves the right to discontinue production and change specifications and prices at any time and without notice.  
This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Applications requiring extended temperature range, un-  
usual environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical life-support or life-sustaining  
equipment, are specifically not recommended without additional processing and authorization by XECOM for such application.  
Xecom assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Xecom product. No other cir-  
cuits, patents, or licenses are implied.  
Life Support Policy  
Xecom's products are not authorized for use as Critical Components in Life Support Devices or Systems.  
Life Support Devices or Systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) sup-  
port or sustain life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions provided in the labeling,  
can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.  
A Critical Component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably ex-  
pected to cause failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.  
Copyright, Xecom © 1999  
While Xecom, Inc. has made every effort to ensure that the information presented here is accurate, Xecom will not be liable for  
any damages arising from errors or omission of fact. Xecom reserves the right to modify specifications and/or prices without  
notice. Product mentioned herein are used for identification purposes only and may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks  
of their respective companies.  
Xecom Incorporated  
374 Turquoise Street, Milpitas, CA 95035  
Ph:408-945-6640 Fax:408-942-1346  
EMail info@xecom.com  
Web Site www.xecom.com  
XECOM  
(18)  
XE1401  

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