ZSSC3008AA2R [ETC]

Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics;
ZSSC3008AA2R
型号: ZSSC3008AA2R
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics

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Data Sheet  
Rev. 1.11 / June 2011  
ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
 
ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
Brief Description  
Benefits  
The ZSSC3008 is a sensor signal conditioner IC that  
is adjustable to nearly all piezo-resistive bridge sen-  
sors. Measured and corrected bridge values are pro-  
vided at the SIG™ pin, which can be configured as  
an analog voltage output or as a one-wire serial dig-  
ital output.  
PC-controlled configuration and calibration via  
one-wire interface – simple, low cost  
High accuracy (±0.1% FSO @ -25 to 85°C;  
±0.25% FSO @ -40 to 125°C)  
Single-pass calibration – quick and precise  
The digital one-wire interface (OWI) can be used for  
a simple PC-controlled calibration procedure to pro-  
gram a set of calibration coefficients into an on-chip  
EEPROM. The calibrated ZSSC3008 and a specific  
sensor are mated digitally: fast, precise, and without  
the cost overhead associated with trimming by exter-  
nal devices or laser. Integrated diagnostics functions  
make the ZSSC3008 particularly well-suited for auto-  
motive applications.*  
Available Support  
Development Kit available  
Multi-Unit Calibrator Kit available  
Support for industrial mass calibration available  
Quick circuit customization possible for large  
production volumes  
Physical Characteristics  
Features  
Wide operation temperature: –40°C to +125°C  
Digital compensation of sensor offset, sensitivity,  
and non-linearity  
Supply voltage 2.7 to 5.5V; with external JFET,  
5.5 to 30V  
Programmable analog gain and digital gain;  
accommodates bridges with spans < 1mV/V  
and high offset  
Small SOP8 package  
ZSSC3008 Application Circuit  
Many diagnostic features on chip (e.g., EEPROM  
signature, bridge connection checks, bridge short  
detection, power loss detection)  
Vsupply  
+2.7 to +5.5 V  
VDD  
Independently programmable high and low  
clipping levels  
SIG™  
OUT/OWI  
24-bit customer ID field for module traceability  
ZSSC3008  
VBP  
Output options: rail-to-rail ratiometric analog  
voltage (12-bit resolution), absolute analog  
voltage, digital one-wire interface  
Vgate  
VBN  
VSS  
F
0.1  
Fast power-up to data out response; output  
available 5ms after power-up  
Ground  
Current consumption depends on programmed  
sample rate: 1mA down to 250A (typical)  
Fast response time: 1ms (typical)  
* Not AEC-Q100-qualified.  
High voltage protection up to 30V with  
external JFET  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.  
The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
JFET1  
ZSSC3008 Block Diagram  
(Optional if supply is 2.7 to 5.5 V)  
5.5 V to 30 V  
VSUPPLY  
S
D
0.1  
F
VDD (2.7 to 5.5 V)  
Vgate  
Highly Versatile Applications  
in Many Markets Including  
ZSSC3008  
12-Bit  
DAC  
Sensor  
Diagnostics  
VDD  
Regulator  
Industrial  
Building Automation  
VBP  
VBN  
_
SIGTM  
A
Office Automation  
White Goods  
+
D
0 V to 1 V  
Ratiometric  
Rail-to-Rail  
OWI/ZACwireTM  
INMUX  
14-Bit ADC  
OUTBUF1  
PREAMP  
(Optional)  
Bsink  
Automotive *  
Power Save  
EEPROM  
with Charge  
Pump  
Digital  
Core  
ZACwireTM  
Interface  
Power Lost  
Diagnostic  
POR/Oscillator  
Portable Devices  
Your Innovative Designs  
Analog Block  
Digital Block  
VSS  
* Not AEC-Q100-qualified.  
Rail-to-Rail Ratiometric Voltage Output Applications  
Absolute Analog Voltage Output Applications  
Product Ordering Codes (Please contact ZMDI Sales for additional options.)  
Sales Code  
Description  
Package  
ZSSC3008AA2R  
ZSSC3008 SOP8 (150 mil) — Temperature range: -40°C to +125°C  
Tape and Reel  
ZSSC3008AA2T  
ZSSC3008KIT  
ZSSC3008 SOP8 (150 mil) — Temperature range: -40°C to +125°C  
Tube  
Kit  
ZSSC3008 SSC Evaluation Kit: Communication Board, SSC Board, Sensor Replacement Board,  
Evaluation Software, USB Cable, 5 IC Samples  
Sales and Further Information  
www.zmdi.com  
SSC@zmdi.com  
ZMD Far East, Ltd.  
3F, No. 51, Sec. 2,  
Keelung Road  
11052 Taipei  
Taiwan  
Zentrum Mikroelektronik  
Dresden AG (ZMD AG)  
Grenzstrasse 28  
ZMD America, Inc.  
8413 Excelsior Drive  
Suite 200  
Zentrum Mikroelektronik  
Dresden AG, Japan Office  
2nd Floor, Shinbashi Tokyu Bldg.  
4-21-3, Shinbashi, Minato-ku  
Tokyo, 105-0004  
Madison, WI 53717  
USA  
01109 Dresden  
Germany  
Japan  
Phone +49 (0)351.8822.7.772  
Phone +1 (608) 829-1987  
Phone +81.3.6895.7410  
Phone +886.2.2377.8189  
Fax  
+49(0)351.8822.87.772  
Fax  
+1 (631) 549-2882  
Fax  
+81.3.6895.7301  
Fax  
+886.2.2377.8199  
DISCLAIMER: This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG  
(ZMD AG) assumes no obligation regarding future manufacture unless otherwise agreed to in writing. The information furnished hereby is believed to be true and accurate. However, under  
no circumstances shall ZMD AG be liable to any customer, licensee, or any other third party for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages of any kind or nature whatsoever  
arising out of or in any way related to the furnishing, performance, or use of this technical data. ZMD AG hereby expressly disclaims any liability of ZMD AG to any customer, licensee or any  
other third party, and any such customer, licensee and any other third party hereby waives any liability of ZMD AG for any damages in connection with or arising out of the furnishing, perfor-  
mance or use of this technical data, whether based on contract, warranty, tort (including negligence), strict liability, or otherwise.  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev.1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.  
ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
Contents  
1 Electrical Characteristics ......................................................................................................8  
1.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................................................8  
1.2. Recommended Operating Conditions.............................................................................8  
1.3. Electrical Parameters......................................................................................................9  
1.4. Analog Input versus Output Resolution.........................................................................11  
2 Circuit Description ..............................................................................................................14  
2.1. Signal Flow and Block Diagram ....................................................................................14  
2.2. Analog Front End..........................................................................................................15  
2.2.1. Bridge Supply ..........................................................................................................15  
2.2.2. PREAMP Block........................................................................................................15  
2.2.3. Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)...........................................................................15  
2.3. Digital Signal Processor................................................................................................16  
2.3.1. EEPROM.................................................................................................................16  
2.3.2. One-Wire Interface - ZACwire..............................................................................17  
2.4. Output Stage.................................................................................................................17  
2.4.1. Digital to Analog Converter (Output DAC) with Programmable Clipping Limits .......17  
2.4.2. Output Buffer ...........................................................................................................18  
2.4.3. Voltage Reference Block .........................................................................................18  
2.5. Clock Generator / Power-On Reset (CLKPOR) ............................................................19  
2.5.1. Trimming the Oscillator............................................................................................20  
2.6. Diagnostic Features ......................................................................................................20  
2.6.1. EEPROM Integrity ...................................................................................................21  
2.6.2. Sensor Connection Check.......................................................................................21  
2.6.3. Sensor Short Check.................................................................................................21  
2.6.4. Power Loss Detection..............................................................................................22  
3 Functional Description ........................................................................................................22  
3.1. General Working Mode .................................................................................................22  
3.2. ZACwire™ Communication Interface............................................................................24  
3.2.1. Properties and Parameters......................................................................................24  
3.2.2. Bit Encoding ............................................................................................................24  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without  
the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
June 14, 2011  
4 of 46  
ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
3.2.3. Write Operation from Master to ZSSC3008.............................................................25  
3.2.4. ZSSC3008 Read Operations...................................................................................25  
3.2.5. High Level Protocol..................................................................................................28  
3.3. Command/Data Bytes Encoding...................................................................................29  
3.4. Calibration Sequence....................................................................................................30  
3.5. EEPROM Bits ...............................................................................................................32  
3.6. Calibration Math............................................................................................................35  
3.6.1. Correction Coefficients ............................................................................................35  
3.6.2. Interpretation of Binary Numbers for Correction Coefficients...................................35  
3.7. Reading EEPROM Contents.........................................................................................37  
4 Application Circuit Examples ..............................................................................................38  
4.1. Three-Wire Rail-to-Rail Ratiometric Output...................................................................38  
4.2. Absolute Analog Voltage Output...................................................................................39  
4.3. Three-Wire Ratiometric Output with Over-Voltage Protection.......................................40  
4.4. Digital Output ................................................................................................................40  
4.5. Output Resistor/Capacitor Limits ..................................................................................40  
5 EEPROM Restoration.........................................................................................................41  
5.1. Default EEPROM Contents...........................................................................................41  
5.1.1. Osc_Trim.................................................................................................................41  
5.1.2. 1V_Trim/JFET_Trim ................................................................................................41  
5.2. EEPROM Restoration Procedure..................................................................................41  
6 Pin Configuration and Package ..........................................................................................43  
7 ESD/Latch-Up-Protection ...................................................................................................44  
8 Test ....................................................................................................................................44  
9 Quality and Reliability.........................................................................................................44  
10 Customization.....................................................................................................................44  
11 Product Ordering Codes.....................................................................................................44  
12 Related Documents............................................................................................................45  
13 Definitions of Acronyms......................................................................................................45  
14 Document Revision History ................................................................................................46  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without  
the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
June 14, 2011  
5 of 46  
ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
List of Figures  
Figure 2.1 ZSSC3008 Block Diagram...................................................................................................................14  
Figure 2.2 DAC Output Timing for Highest Update Rate......................................................................................17  
Figure 3.1 General Working Mode........................................................................................................................23  
Figure 3.2 Manchester Duty Cycle........................................................................................................................24  
Figure 3.3 19-Bit Write Frame...............................................................................................................................25  
Figure 3.4 Read Acknowledge..............................................................................................................................25  
Figure 3.5 Digital Output (NOM) Bridge Readings ...............................................................................................26  
Figure 3.6 Read EEPROM Contents ....................................................................................................................26  
Figure 3.7 Transmission of a Number of Data Packets........................................................................................27  
Figure 3.8 ZACwire™ Output Timing for Lower Update Rates.............................................................................28  
Figure 4.1 Rail-to-Rail Ratiometric Voltage Output...............................................................................................38  
Figure 4.2 Absolute Analog Voltage Output with External JFET Regulation........................................................39  
Figure 4.3 Ratiometric Output...............................................................................................................................40  
Figure 5.1 EEPROM Validation and Restoration Procedure ................................................................................42  
Figure 6.1 ZSSC3008 Pin-Out Diagram ...............................................................................................................43  
List of Tables  
Table 1.1  
Table 1.2  
Table 1.3  
Table 1.4  
Table 1.5  
Table 1.6  
Table 1.7  
Table 1.8  
Table 1.9  
Absolute Maximum Ratings...................................................................................................................8  
Recommended Operating Conditions ...................................................................................................8  
Supply/Regulation Characteristics.........................................................................................................9  
Parameters for Analog Front-End (AFE) ...............................................................................................9  
Parameters for EEPROM ......................................................................................................................9  
Parameters for A/D Converter ...............................................................................................................9  
Parameters for Analog Output (DAC and Buffer) ................................................................................10  
Diagnostics ..........................................................................................................................................10  
Parameters for ZACwire™ Serial Interface .........................................................................................10  
Table 1.10 Parameters for System Response.......................................................................................................11  
Table 1.11 ADC Resolution Characteristics for an Analog Gain of 6....................................................................12  
Table 1.12 ADC Resolution Characteristics for an Analog Gain of 24..................................................................12  
Table 1.13 ADC Resolution Characteristics for an Analog Gain of 48..................................................................13  
Table 1.14 ADC Resolution Characteristics for an Analog Gain of 96..................................................................13  
Table 2.1  
Table 2.2  
Table 2.3  
Table 3.1  
Table 3.2  
Table 3.3  
Table 3.4  
Table 3.5  
1V Reference Trim (1V vs. Trim for Nominal Process Run)................................................................19  
Oscillator Trimming..............................................................................................................................20  
Summary of Diagnostic Features ........................................................................................................21  
Pin Configuration and Latch-Up Conditions ........................................................................................24  
Special Measurement/Idle Time between Packets versus Update Rate ............................................27  
Total Transmission Time for Different Update Rate Settings..............................................................27  
Command/Data Bytes Encoding..........................................................................................................29  
ZSSC3008 EEPROM Bits....................................................................................................................32  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without  
the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
June 14, 2011  
6 of 46  
ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
Table 3.6  
Correction Coefficients ........................................................................................................................35  
Gain_B [13:0] Weightings....................................................................................................................36  
Offset_B Weightings............................................................................................................................36  
EEPROM Read Order .........................................................................................................................37  
Storage and Soldering Conditions.......................................................................................................43  
ZSSC3008 Pin Configuration...............................................................................................................43  
Table 3.7  
Table 3.8  
Table 3.9  
Table 6.1  
Table 6.2  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without  
the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
June 14, 2011  
7 of 46  
ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
1
Electrical Characteristics  
1.1.  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Table 1.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Parameter  
Symbol  
VDD  
Min.  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-50  
Max.  
6.0  
Unit  
V
Analog Supply Voltage  
Voltages at Analog I/O – In Pin  
Voltages at Analog I/O – Out Pin  
Storage Temperature Range (10 hours)  
Storage Temperature Range (<10 hours)  
VINA  
VDD+0.3  
VDD+0.3  
150  
V
VOUTA  
TSTOR  
TSTOR <10h  
V
°C  
°C  
-50  
170  
Note: Also see Table 6.1 regarding soldering temperature and storage conditions for the SOP-8 package.  
1.2.  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Table 1.2 Recommended Operating Conditions  
Parameter  
Symbol  
VDD  
Min.  
2.7  
5.5  
1
Typ.  
5.0  
7
Max.  
5.5  
Unit  
V
Analog Supply Voltage to Ground  
Analog Supply Voltage (with external JFET Regulator)  
Common Mode Voltage  
VSUPP  
VCM  
30  
V
VDDA - 1.3  
125  
V
Ambient Temperature Range 1, 2  
TAMB  
CVDD  
RL,OUT  
CL,OUT  
RBR  
-40  
100  
5
C  
nF  
k  
nF  
k  
ms  
External Capacitance between VDD and Ground  
220  
10  
470  
3
Output Load Resistance to VSS or VDD  
Output Load Capacitance 4  
Bridge Resistance 5  
15  
1
100  
100  
Power-On Rise Time  
tPON  
1)  
Note that the maximum EEPROM programming temperature is 85°C.  
If buying die, designers should use caution not to exceed maximum junction temperature by proper package selection.  
2)  
3)  
Only needed for Analog Output Mode; not needed for Digital Output Mode. When a pull-down resistor is used as load resistor, the power  
loss detection diagnostic for loss of VSS cannot be assured at RL=5k; RL=10k is recommended for this configuration.  
4)  
5)  
Using the output for digital calibration, CL,OUT is limited by the maximum rise time TZACrise. See section 1.3.  
Note: Minimum bridge resistance is only a factor if using the Bsink feature. The RDS(ON) of the Bsink transistor is 8 to 10when  
operating at VDD=5V. This does give rise to a ratiometricity inaccuracy that becomes greater with low bridge resistances.  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without  
the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
June 14, 2011  
8 of 46  
 
 
 
 
 
ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
1.3.  
Electrical Parameters  
Note: In this section, an asterisk (*) marks parameters for which there is no verification in mass production; the parameter is  
guaranteed by design and/or quality observation.  
Table 1.3 Supply/Regulation Characteristics  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
5.0  
Max.  
Unit Conditions  
Supply Voltage  
VDD  
2.7  
5.5  
V
0.25  
1.0  
mA At minimum update rate  
Supply Current (varies with  
update rate and output mode)  
IDD  
1.4  
2.6  
mA At maximum update rate  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio *  
Power-On Reset Level  
PSRR  
POR  
60  
dB  
V
1.4  
Table 1.4 Parameters for Analog Front-End (AFE)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit Conditions  
Leakage Current Pin VBP,VBN  
IIN_LEAK  
nA  
Sensor connection and short  
check must be disabled.  
10  
Table 1.5 Parameters for EEPROM  
Parameter  
Symbol  
nWRI_EEP  
tWRI_EEP  
Min.  
Max.  
Unit Conditions  
Number Write Cycles  
100k  
Cycles  
Years  
At 85C  
10  
Data Retention  
At 100C  
Table 1.6 Parameters for A/D Converter  
Parameter  
Symbol  
rADC  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit Conditions  
ADC Resolution  
Integral Nonlinearity (INL) 1  
14  
+4  
+1  
Bit  
INLADC  
DNLADC  
-4  
-1  
LSB Based on ideal slope  
LSB  
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) *  
1)  
Note: This is 4 LSBs for the 14-bit A-to-D conversion. This results in absolute accuracy to 12-bits on the A-to-D result. Non-linearity is  
typically better at temperatures less than 125°C.  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without  
the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
June 14, 2011  
9 of 46  
 
 
 
 
 
ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
Table 1.7 Parameters for Analog Output (DAC and Buffer)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
IOUT  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
mA  
Bit  
Conditions  
Max. Output Current  
Resolution  
2.2  
Max. current maintaining accuracy  
Referenced to VDD  
Res  
12  
± 0.25  
± 5  
% VDD DAC input to output ratiometric mode  
mV DAC input to output 0-1V mode  
LSB12Bit No missing codes  
Absolute Error  
EABS  
Differential Nonlinearity *  
Upper Output Voltage Limit  
Lower Output Voltage Limit  
DNL  
VOUT  
VOUT  
-0.9  
+3.0  
95%  
VDD  
mV  
RL = 5 k  
16.5mV  
40  
With 5kpull down, 0-1V output  
Depends on operating conditions.  
Short circuit protection must be  
enabled via Diag_cfg (EEPROM  
word [102:100]). See section 2.4.2.  
Output Short Circuit  
Protection Limit  
3
mA  
mV  
ISC  
Analog Output Noise  
Peak-to-Peak  
5
Shorted input  
VNOISE,PP  
±1LSB  
Table 1.8 Diagnostics  
Parameter  
Symbol Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit Conditions  
Upper diagnostic output level  
Lower diagnostic output level  
VDIA,H  
VDIA,L  
97.5%  
VDD Ratiometric analog output mode  
2.5%  
VDD Ratiometric analog output mode  
Pull-up or pull-down 1 in Analog Output  
Mode  
Min. load resistor for power loss  
RL,OUT_PS  
5
k  
1)  
When using a pull-down resistor as load resistor, the power loss detection diagnostic for loss of VSS cannot be assured at RL=5k;  
RL=10k is recommended for this configuration.  
Table 1.9 Parameters for ZACwire™ Serial Interface  
Parameter  
Symbol Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
3.9  
Unit Conditions  
ZACwireLine Resistance *  
ZACwireLoad Capacitance *  
RZAC,load  
k  
The rise time must be TZAC,rise  
=
2 RZAC,load CZACload 5µs . If using  
a pull-up resistor instead of a line  
resistor, it must meet this specification.  
The absolute maximum for CZACload is  
15nF.  
CZAC,load  
0
1
15  
nF  
Voltage Level Low *  
Voltage Level High *  
VZAC,low  
VZAC,low  
0
1
0.2  
VDD  
VDD  
0.8  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without  
the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
June 14, 2011  
10 of 46  
 
 
 
ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
Table 1.10 Parameters for System Response  
Parameter  
Symbol  
tSTA  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit Conditions  
Power-up to output  
Update_rate = 1 kHz (1 ms)  
Start-Up-Time  
5
2
ms  
Response Time – Analog Output  
tRESP-A  
tRES, DIG  
1
ms Update_rate = 1 kHz (1 ms)  
Response and Transmission Time  
for Digital Output  
Varies with update rate. Value given  
at fastest rate.  
1.6  
ms  
Sampling Rate  
fS  
1000  
0.025  
0.1  
Hz Update_rate = 1 kHz (1 ms)  
Overall Linearity Error– Digital  
Overall Linearity Error – Analog  
Overall Ratiometricity Error  
ELIND  
ELINA  
REout  
0.04  
0.25  
%
%
%
Bridge input to output  
Bridge input to output  
±10%VDD, Not using Bsink feature  
-25°C to 85°C  
0.035  
0.1%  
0.25%  
0.35%  
0.5%  
Overall Accuracy – Digital  
(only IC, without sensor bridge)  
ACoutD  
ACoutA  
%FSO  
-40°C to 125°C  
Overall Accuracy – Analog 1)2)  
(only IC, without sensor bridge)  
-25°C to 85°C  
%FSO  
%FSO -40°C to 125°C  
1) Not included is the quantization noise of the DAC. The 12-bit DAC has a quantization  
noise of ½ LSB = 0.61mV (@ 5V VDD) = 0.0125%.  
2) Analog output range 2.5% to 95%  
1.4.  
Analog Input versus Output Resolution  
The ZSSC3008 has a fully differential chopper-stabilized pre-amplifier with 4 programmable gain settings. The  
output of the pre-amplifier feeds into a 14-bit charge-balanced ADC. Span, offset, and non-linearity correction are  
performed in the digital domain. Then the resulting corrected bridge value can be output in analog form through a  
12-bit DAC or as a 16-bit serial digital packet. The resolution of the output depends on the input span (bridge  
sensitivity) and the analog gain setting programmed. Digital gains can vary from [0,32). Analog gains available are  
6, 24, 48, and 96.  
Note: At higher analog gain settings, there will be higher output resolution, but the ability of the ZSSC3008 to  
handle large offsets decreases. This is expected because the offset is also amplified by the analog gain and can  
therefore saturate the ADC input.  
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ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
The following tables outline the guaranteed minimum resolution for a given bridge sensitivity range.  
Table 1.11 ADC Resolution Characteristics for an Analog Gain of 6  
Analog Gain 6  
Input Span [mV/V]  
Allowed Offset  
(+/- % of Span)  
Minimum Guaranteed  
Resolution [Bits]  
Min.  
57.8  
Typ.  
80.0  
70.0  
60.0  
50.0  
40.0  
30.0  
Max.  
105.8  
38%  
53%  
12.4  
12.2  
12.0  
11.7  
11.4  
11.4  
50.6  
43.4  
36.1  
28.9  
21.7  
92.6  
79.4  
66.1  
52.9  
39.7  
73%  
101%  
142%  
212%  
Table 1.12 ADC Resolution Characteristics for an Analog Gain of 24  
Analog Gain 24  
Input Span [mV/V]  
Typ.  
Allowed Offset  
(+/- % of Span)  
Minimum Guaranteed  
Resolution [Bits]  
Min.  
18.1  
Max.  
33.1  
26.5  
13.2  
6.6  
17%  
38%  
12.7  
12.4  
11.4  
10.4  
9.4  
25.0  
20.0  
10.0  
5.0  
14.5  
7.2  
3.6  
1.8  
0.9  
142%  
351%  
767%  
1670%  
2.5  
3.3  
8.4  
1.2  
1.6  
Important Note: The yellow shadowed fields indicate that for these input spans with the selected analog gain setting,  
the quantization noise is higher than 0.1% FSO.  
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Data Sheet  
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ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
Table 1.13 ADC Resolution Characteristics for an Analog Gain of 48  
Analog Gain 48  
Input Span [mV/V]  
Allowed Offset  
(+/- % of Span)  
Minimum Guaranteed  
Resolution [Bits]  
Min.  
10.8  
Typ.  
15.0  
10.0  
6.0  
Max.  
19.8  
3%  
38%  
13.0  
12.4  
11.7  
11.1  
10.4  
9.6  
7.2  
4.3  
2.9  
1.8  
1.0  
0.72  
13.2  
7.9  
5.3  
3.3  
107%  
194%  
351%  
678%  
976%  
4.0  
2.5  
1.4  
1.85  
1.32  
1.0  
9.1  
Important Note: The yellow shadowed fields indicate that for these input spans with the selected analog gain setting,  
the quantization noise is higher than 0.1% FSO.  
Table 1.14 ADC Resolution Characteristics for an Analog Gain of 96  
Analog Gain 96  
Input Span [mV/V]  
Allowed Offset  
(+/- % of Span)  
Minimum Guaranteed  
Resolution [Bits]  
Min.  
4.3  
Typ.  
6.0  
4.0  
2.5  
1.4  
1.0  
Max.  
7.9  
21%  
64%  
12.7  
12.1  
11.4  
10.6  
10.1  
2.9  
5.3  
1.8  
3.3  
142%  
306%  
455%  
1.0  
1.85  
1.32  
0.72  
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ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
2
Circuit Description  
2.1.  
Signal Flow and Block Diagram  
ZMDI’s series of resistive bridge sensor interface ICs were specifically designed as cost-effective solutions for  
sensing in building automation, automotive*, industrial, office automation, and white goods applications. The  
ZSSC3008 employs a low-power 14-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC, A2D, A-to-D) and an on-chip DSP core  
with EEPROM to precisely calibrate the bridge output signal.  
Three selectable outputs, two analog and one digital, offer the ultimate in versatility across many applications.  
The ZSSC3008 rail-to-rail ratiometric analog Vout signal (0V to ~5 V Vout @ VDD=5V) suits most building automation  
and automotive requirements (12-bit resolution). Typical office automation and white goods applications require  
the 0 to ~1V Vout signal, which in the ZSSC3008 is referenced to the internal bandgap. ZSSC3008 is capable of  
running in high-voltage (5.5-30V) systems when combined with an external JFET.  
Direct interfacing to P controllers is facilitated via ZMDI’s single-wire serial ZACwire™ digital interface.  
Figure 2.1 ZSSC3008 Block Diagram  
* Not AEC-Q100-qualified.  
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ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
2.2.  
Analog Front End  
2.2.1.  
Bridge Supply  
The voltage-driven bridge is usually connected to VDD and ground. As a power savings feature, the ZSSC3008  
also includes a switched transistor to interrupt the bridge current via pin 1 (Bsink). The transistor switching is  
synchronized to the analog-to-digital conversion and released after finishing the conversion. To use this feature,  
connect the low supply of the bridge to Bsink instead of ground.  
Depending on the programmable update rate, the average current consumption (including bridge current) can be  
reduced to approximately 20%, 5% or 1%.  
2.2.2.  
PREAMP Block  
The differential signal from the bridge is amplified through a chopper-stabilized instrumentation amplifier with very  
high input impedance designed for low noise and low drift. This pre-amp provides gain for the differential signal  
and re-centers its DC to VDD/2. The output of the Pre-Amp block is fed into the ADC. The calibration sequence  
performed by the digital core includes an auto-zero sequence to null any drift in the Pre-Amp over temperature.  
The Pre-Amp can be set to a gain of 6, 24, 48 or 96 through EEPROM.  
The inputs to the Pre-Amp from (VBN/VBP pins) can be reversed via an EEPROM configuration bit.  
2.2.3.  
Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)  
A 14-bit/1ms 2nd order charge-balancing ADC is used to convert signals coming from the pre-amp. The converter,  
designed in full differential switched-capacitor technique, is used for converting the various signals in the digital  
domain.  
This principle offers the following advantages:  
High noise immunity because of the differential signal path and integrating behavior  
Independence from clock frequency drift and clock jitter  
Fast conversion time due to second order mode  
Four selectable values for the zero point of the input voltage allow the conversion to adapt to the sensor’s offset  
parameter. With the Reverse Input Polarity Mode and the negative digital gain options, this results in seven  
possible zero point adjustments (not eight because the -1/2,1/2 offset setting is the same regardless of gain  
polarity).  
The conversion rate varies with the programmed update rate. The fastest conversation rate is 1k samples/s and  
the response time is then 1ms. Based on a best fit, the Integral Nonlinearity (INL) is less than 4 LSB14Bit  
.
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Data Sheet  
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ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
2.3.  
Digital Signal Processor  
A digital signal processor (DSP) is used for processing the converted bridge data for output on the digital channel.  
The digital core reads correction coefficients from EEPROM and can correct for the following:  
Bridge Offset  
Bridge Gain  
A single second order effect (SOT) (Second Order Term)  
The EEPROM contains a single SOT term that can be applied to correct 2nd order behavior of the bridge meas-  
urement. The correction formula for the bridge reading is represented as a two step process as follows:  
(1)  
(2)  
ZB Gain_B(BR _Raw Offset _B)  
BR ZB(1.25 SOTZB)  
Where:  
BR  
ZB  
=
=
Corrected bridge reading that is output as digital or analog on SIGTM pin  
Intermediate result in the calculations  
Raw bridge reading from ADC  
Bridge gain term  
BR_Raw =  
Gain_B  
Offset_B =  
SOT  
=
Bridge offset term  
=
Second order term  
Note For solving equation (1) the following condition must be met:  
BR _ Raw BR /Gain _ B  
If this condition is not met, the analog Pre-Amp gain must be set to a smaller value because a negative Offset_B  
is not supported.  
2.3.1.  
EEPROM  
The EEPROM contains the calibration coefficients for gain and offset, etc., and the configuration bits, such as  
output mode, update rate, etc. The ZSSC3008 also offers 3 user-programmable storage bytes for module  
traceability. When programming the EEPROM, an internal charge pump voltage is used; therefore a high voltage  
supply is not needed. The EEPROM is implemented as a shift register. During an EEPROM read, the contents  
are shifted 8 bits before each transmission of one byte occurs. The charge pump is internally regulated to 12.5 V,  
and the programming time is 6ms.  
See section 2.6.1 regarding EEPROM signatures for verifying EEPROM integrity.  
Note: EEPROM writing can only be performed at temperatures lower than 85ºC.  
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Data Sheet  
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ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
2.3.2.  
One-Wire Interface - ZACwire™  
The IC communicates via a one-wire serial interface. There are different commands available for the following:  
Reading the conversion result of the ADC (Get_BR_Raw)  
Calibration commands  
Reading from the EEPROM (dump of entire contents)  
Writing to the EEPROM (trim setting, configuration, and coefficients)  
2.4.  
Output Stage  
2.4.1.  
Digital to Analog Converter (Output DAC) with Programmable Clipping Limits  
A 12-bit DAC based on sub-ranging resistor strings is used for the digital-to-analog output conversion in the  
analog ratiometric and absolute analog voltage modes. Options during calibration configure the system to operate  
in either of these modes. The design allows for excellent testability as well as low power consumption. The DAC  
allows programming a lower and upper clipping limit for the output signal (analog and digital). The internal 14-bit  
calculated bridge value is compared against the 14-bit value formed by {11,Up_Clip_Lim[6:0],11111} for the upper  
limit and {00,Low_Clip_Lim[6:0],00000} for the lower limit. If the calculated bridge value is higher than the upper  
limit or less than the lower limit, the analog output value is clipped to this value; otherwise it is output as is.  
Example for the upper clipping level: If the Up_Clip_Lim[6:0] = 0000000, then the 14-bit value used for clipping  
threshold is 11000000011111. This is 75.19% of full scale. Since there are 7 bits of upper clipping limit, there are  
127 possible values between 75.19% and 100%. Therefore the resolution of the clipping limits 0.195%.  
Example for the lower clipping level: If the Low_Clip_Lim[6:0] = 1111111, then the 14-bit value used for  
clipping threshold is 00111111100000. This is 24.8% of full scale. Since there are 7 bits of lower clipping limit,  
there are 127 possible values between 0 and 24.8%. Therefore the resolution of the lower clipping limit is 0.195%.  
Figure 2.2 shows the data timing of the DAC output for the update rate setting 00.  
Figure 2.2 DAC Output Timing for Highest Update Rate  
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ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
2.4.2.  
Output Buffer  
A rail-to-rail op amp configured as a unity gain buffer can drive resistive loads (whether pull-up or pull-down) as  
low as 5kand capacitances up to 15nF (for pure analog output). In addition, to limit the error due to amplifier  
offset voltage, an error compensation circuit is included that tracks and reduces offset voltage to < 1mV. The  
output of the ZSSC3008 output can be permanently shorted to VDD or VSS without damaging the device. The  
output driver contains a current-limiting block that detects a hard short and limits the current to a safe level. The  
short circuit protection current can vary from a minimum of 3mA to a maximum of 40mA depending on operating  
conditions. Output short circuit protection can be enabled via Diag_cfg (EEPROM [102:100]). Enabling this  
protection is recommended when using the analog output.  
2.4.3.  
Voltage Reference Block  
A linear regulator control circuit is included in the Voltage Reference Block to interface with an external JFET to  
allow operation in systems where the supply voltage exceeds 5.5V. This circuit can also be used for over-voltage  
protection. The regulator set point has a coarse adjustment controlled by the JFET_cfg EEPROM bits that can  
adjust the set point around 5.0 or 5.5V (See Table 3.5 for bit locations and section 2.3.1 regarding writing to the  
EEPROM.). The 1V trim setting (see below) can also act as a fine adjust for the regulation set point. The 5V  
reference can be trimmed within +/-15mV.  
Note: If using the external JFET for over-voltage protection purposes (i.e., 5V at JFET drain and expecting 5V at  
JFET source), there will be a voltage drop across the JFET; therefore ratiometricity will be slightly compromised  
depending on the rds(on) of the chosen JFET. A Vishay J107 is the best choice because it has only an 8mV drop  
worst case. If using as regulation instead of over-voltage, a MMBF4392 or BSS169 also works well.  
The Voltage Reference Block uses the absolute reference voltage provided by the bandgap to produce two  
regulated on-chip voltage references. A 1V reference is used for the output DAC high reference when the part is  
configured in 0-1V Analog Output Mode. For this reason, the 1V reference must be very accurate and includes  
trim so that its value can be trimmed within +/- 3mV of 1.00V. The 1V reference is also used as the on-chip  
reference for the JFET regulator block. The regulation set point of the JFET regulator can be fine tuned using the  
1V trim.  
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ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
The reference trim setting is selected with the 1V_Trim/JFET_Trim bits in EEPROM. See Table 3.5 for bit  
locations. Table 2.1 shows the order of trim codes with 0111 for the lowest reference voltage and 1000 for the  
highest reference voltage.  
Important: Optimal reference trim is determined during wafer-level testing and final package testing. Back-up  
copies of these bits are stored in bits in the CUST_ID0 bits for applications requiring accurate references. In this  
case, see section 5 for important notes and instructions for verifying the integrity of the 1V_Trim/JFET_Trim bits  
and if necessary, restoring the value from the CUST_ID0 bits before calibration.  
Table 2.1 1V Reference Trim (1V vs. Trim for Nominal Process Run)  
1Vref/  
5Vref_trim3  
1Vref/  
5Vref_trim2  
1Vref/  
5Vref_trim1  
1Vref/  
5Vref_trim0  
Order  
Highest Reference Voltage  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
...  
...  
...  
...  
...  
...  
...  
...  
...  
...  
...  
...  
...  
...  
Lowest Reference Voltage  
2.5.  
Clock Generator / Power-On Reset (CLKPOR)  
If the power supply exceeds 2.5V (maximum), the reset signal de-asserts and the clock generator starts working  
at a frequency of approximately 512kHz (±20%). The exact value only influences the conversion cycle time and  
communication to the outside world but not the accuracy of signal processing. In addition, to minimize the  
oscillator error as the VDD voltage changes, an on-chip regulator is used to supply the oscillator block.  
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the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
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ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
2.5.1.  
Trimming the Oscillator  
Settings for the Osc_Trim bits in EEPROM fine-tune the oscillator frequency. See Table 3.5 for bit locations and  
Table 2.2 for possible settings. The default value is 0H to ensure communication on start-up.  
Important: Optimal oscillator trimming is determined during wafer-level testing and final package testing, and this  
part-specific factory value, which can be copied to Osc_Trim, is stored in bits in the CUST_ID1 and CUST_ID2  
EEPROM bits for applications requiring optimal response time. In this case, see section 5 for important notes and  
instructions for copying these optimal values to the Osc_Trim bits before calibration. It is strongly recommended  
that only the default value or the factory trim value be used because ZACwireTM communication is not guaranteed  
at different oscillator frequencies.  
Table 2.2 Oscillator Trimming  
Osc_Trim Bits  
Delta Frequency (kHz)  
100  
101  
110  
111  
000  
001  
010  
011  
+385  
+235  
+140  
+65  
Nominal  
-40  
-76  
-110  
Example: Programming 011B the trimmed frequency = nominal value - 110 kHz.  
2.6. Diagnostic Features  
The ZSSC3008 offers a full suite of diagnostic features to ensure robust system operation in the most “mission-  
critical” applications. If the part is programmed in Ratiometric Output Mode, then diagnostic states are indicated  
by an output below 2.5% of VDD or above 97.5% of VDD. If the part is programmed in Digital Output Mode, then  
diagnostic states will be indicated by a transmission with a generated parity error. Diagnostics are not supported  
in 0-1V Output Mode.  
Table 2.3 gives a summary of the diagnostic features, which are explained in detail in the following sections.  
EEPROM settings that control diagnostic functions are given in section 3.5.  
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the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
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ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
Table 2.3 Summary of Diagnostic Features  
Analog  
Detected Fault  
ZACwireTM Diagnostic  
Delay in Detection  
Diagnostic Level  
EEPROM signature  
Loss of bridge positive  
Loss of bridge negative  
Open bridge connection  
Bridge input short  
Loss of VDD  
Lower  
Upper  
Upper  
Upper  
Upper  
Lower  
Upper  
Generates parity error  
Generates parity error  
Generates parity error  
Generates parity error  
Generates parity error  
Transmissions stop  
Transmissions stop  
10ms after power-on  
2ms  
2ms  
2ms  
2ms  
Dependent on RL and CL  
Dependent on RL and CL  
Loss of VSS  
2.6.1.  
EEPROM Integrity  
The contents of the EEPROM are protected by an 8-bit LFSR signature (linear feedback shift register). This sig-  
nature is regenerated and stored in EEPROM every time EEPROM contents are changed. This signature is gen-  
erated and checked for a match after Power-On-Reset prior to entering Normal Operation Mode. If the generated  
signature fails to match, the part will output a diagnostic state on the output.  
In addition to an extensive temporal and code interlock mechanism used to prevent false writes to the EEPROM,  
the ZSSC3008 offers an EEPROM lock mechanism for high-security applications. When EEPROM bits 105:103  
are programmed with “011” or “110,” this 3-bit field will permanently disable the VPP charge pump and will not  
allow further writes to the EEPROM. See Table 2.3 in section 2.6 for more information.  
2.6.2.  
Sensor Connection Check  
Four dedicated comparators permanently check the range of the bridge inputs (BP/BN) to ensure they are within  
the envelope of 0.8V to 0.85VDD during all conversions. The two sensor inputs have a switched ohmic path to  
ground and if left floating, would be discharged. If any of the wires connecting the bridge break, this mechanism  
will detect it and put the ASIC in a diagnostic state. This same diagnostic feature can also detect a short between  
BP/BN. See Table 2.3 in section 2.6 for more information.  
2.6.3.  
Sensor Short Check  
If a short occurs between BP/BN (bridge inputs), it would normally produce an in-range output signal and there-  
fore would not be detected as a fault. This diagnostic mode, if enabled, will deliberately look for such a short. After  
the measurement cycle of the bridge, it will deliberately pull the BP bridge input to ground for 4sec. At the end of  
this 4sec window, it will check to see if the BN input “followed” it down below the 0.8V comparator checkpoint. If  
so, a short must exist between BP/BN, and the part will output a diagnostic state. The bridge will have a minimum  
of 480sec recovery time prior to the next measurement. See Table 2.3 in section 2.6 for more information.  
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Data Sheet  
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ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
2.6.4.  
Power Loss Detection  
If the power or GND connection to the module containing the sensor bridge and ASIC is lost, the ASIC will output  
a diagnostic state if a pull-up or pull-down terminating resistor greater than or equal to 5kis connected in the  
final application. This diagnostic mode only works when the part is configured in Analog Output Mode. See Table  
2.3 in section 2.6 for more information.  
3
Functional Description  
3.1.  
General Working Mode  
The command/data transfer takes place via the one-wire SIG™ pin using the ZACwireTM serial communication  
protocol.  
After power-on, the IC waits for 3ms (the command window) for the Start_CM command.  
Without this command, the Normal Operation Mode (NOM) starts. In this mode, raw bridge values are converted,  
and the corrected values are presented on the output in analog or digital format depending on the configuration  
stored in EEPROM.  
Command Mode (CM) can only be entered during the 3ms command window after Power ON. If the IC receives  
the Start_CM command during the command window, it remains in the CM. The CM allows changing to one of the  
other modes via command. After command Start_RM, the IC is in the Raw Mode (RM). Without correction, the raw  
values are transmitted to the digital output in a predefined order. The RM can only be stopped by Power OFF. The  
RM is used by the calibration software for collection of raw bridge data so the correction coefficients can be  
calculated.  
If diagnostic features are enabled and a diagnostic fault is detected, diagnostic states are indicated as follows  
depending on the programmed mode:  
In Analog Output Mode:  
Diagnostic states are indicated by an output below 2.5% of VDD or above 97.5% of VDD.  
In Digital Output Mode:  
Diagnostic states will be indicated by a transmission with a generated parity error.  
For more details see section 2.6.  
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Data Sheet  
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ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
Figure 3.1 General Working Mode  
Power ON  
Command  
Window (3 ms); Send  
Start_CM  
Start_CM  
No Command  
Start_NOM  
Start_RM  
Normal Operation Mode  
No commands possible.  
Measurement cycle.  
Command Mode  
Raw Mode  
Measurement cycle stopped.  
Full command set.  
Measurement cycle.  
SigTM pin provides raw bridge  
data in the format:  
Command routine will be  
processed after each  
command.  
- Bridge_high (1st byte)  
Conditioning calculations  
(corrected bridge).  
- Bridge_low  
(2nd byte)  
Depending on the  
configuration, the SigTM pin is  
- 0 V to 1 V,  
- Rail-to-rail ratiometric, or  
- Digital output.  
Diagnostic functions.  
Power OFF  
Error Detection  
Diagnostic  
State*  
* See section 2.6.  
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ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
3.2.  
ZACwire™ Communication Interface  
3.2.1.  
Table 3.1 Pin Configuration and Latch-Up Conditions  
Properties and Parameters  
No.  
Parameter  
Symbol Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Comments  
1
Pull-up resistor (on-chip)  
RZAC,pu  
30  
k  
On-chip pull-up resistor switched on dur-  
ing Digital Output Mode and during Com-  
mand Mode (first 3 ms after power up)  
2
Pull-up resistor (external)  
RZAC,pu_ext 150  
If the master communicates via a push-  
pull stage, no pull-up resistor is needed;  
otherwise, a pull-up resistor with a value  
of at least 150 must be connected.  
3
ZACwire™ rise time  
TZAC,rise  
RZACload  
5
µs  
Any user RC network included in Sig™  
path must meet this rise time  
4
5
6
ZACwire™ line resistance 1)  
ZACwire™ load capacitance 1)  
Voltage low level  
3.9  
15  
kꢀ  
nF  
Also see section 1.3, Table 1.9.  
Also see section 1.3, Table 1.9.  
Rail-to-rail CMOS driver  
CZAC,load  
VZAC,low  
VZAC,high  
0
1
0
1
0.2  
VDD  
VDD  
7
Voltage high level  
0.8  
Rail-to-rail CMOS driver  
1)  
The rise time must be TZAC,rise = 2 RZACload CZACload 5 s . If using a pull-up resistor instead of a line resistor, it must meet this  
specification. The absolute maximum for CZACload is 15nF.  
3.2.2. Bit Encoding  
Figure 3.2 Manchester Duty Cycle  
Bit Window  
104.2µsec @ 9.6 kHz baud  
40 µsec @ 26kHz baud  
Start bit = 50% duty cycle used to set up strobe time  
Logic 1 = 75% duty cycle  
Logic 0 = 25% duty cycle  
Stop Time  
Start Bit  
Logic 1  
Logic 0  
The ZACWire™ bus will be held high for 32μs (nominal)  
between consecutive data packets regardless of baud rate.  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without  
the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
June 14, 2011  
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ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
3.2.3.  
Write Operation from Master to ZSSC3008  
The calibration master sends a 19-bit packet frame to the IC.  
Figure 3.3 19-Bit Write Frame  
19-bit Frame (WRITE)  
S
Start Bit  
S 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 P 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 P  
P
2
2
Parity Bit of Command or Data Byte  
Command Bit (example: Bit 2)  
Data Bit (example: Bit 2)  
Command Byte  
Data Byte  
The incoming serial signal will be sampled at a 512 kHz clock rate. This protocol is very tolerant to clock skew,  
and can easily tolerate baud rates in the 6 kHz to 48 kHz range.  
3.2.4.  
ZSSC3008 Read Operations  
The incoming frame will be checked for proper parity on both command and data bytes, as well as for any edge  
time-outs prior to a full frame being received.  
Once a command/data pair is received, the ZSSC3008 will perform that command. After the command has been  
successfully executed by the IC, the IC will acknowledge success by a transmission of an A5H-byte back to the  
master. If the master does not receive an A5H transmission within 130 ms of issuing the command, it must  
assume the command was either improperly received or could not be executed.  
Figure 3.4 Read Acknowledge  
1 DATA Byte Packet  
(10-bit byte A5H)  
S
P
0
1
Start Bit  
S 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 P  
Parity Bit of Data Byte  
Data Bit (Low)  
Data Bit (High)  
Data Byte  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without  
the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
June 14, 2011  
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ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
The ZSSC3008 transmits 10-bit bytes (1 start bit, 8 data bits, 1 parity bit). During calibration and configuration,  
transmissions are normally either A5H or data. A5H indicates successful completion of a command.  
During Normal Operation Mode, if the part is configured for digital output of the bridge reading, it first transmits the  
high byte of bridge data, followed by the low byte. The bridge data is 14 bits in resolution, so the upper two bits of  
the high byte are always zero-padded. There is a 32μs stop time when the bus is held high between bytes in a  
packet.  
Figure 3.5 Digital Output (NOM) Bridge Readings  
2 DATA Byte Packet  
(Digital Bridge Output)  
S
P
2
Start Bit  
Stop  
S 0 0 5 4 3 2 1 0 P  
S 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 P  
Parity Bit of Data Byte  
Data Bit (example: Bit 2)  
32µs  
Data Byte  
Data Byte  
Bridge High  
Bridge Low  
Stop  
The EEPROM transmission occurs in a packet with 20 data bytes, as shown in Figure 3.6.  
Figure 3.6 Read EEPROM Contents  
There is a variable idle time between packets. This idle time varies with the update rate setting in EEPROM.  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without  
the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
June 14, 2011  
26 of 46  
 
 
ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
Figure 3.7 Transmission of a Number of Data Packets  
Packet Transmission  
(This example shows 2 DATA packets)  
IDLE  
Time  
IDLE  
Time  
IDLE  
Time  
2 1 0 P  
S 0 0 5 4 3 2 1 0 P  
Stop  
S 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 P  
S 0 0 5 4 3 2 1 0 P  
Stop  
S 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 P  
S 0 0 5 4  
The table below shows the idle time between packets versus the update rate. This idle time can vary by a nominal  
+/-15% between parts and over a temperature range of -40ºC to 125ºC.  
Table 3.2 Special Measurement/Idle Time between Packets versus Update Rate  
Update Rate Setting  
Idle Time between Packets  
Special Measurement  
Every 128 bridge measurements  
Every 64 bridge measurements  
Every 16 bridge measurements  
Every 8 bridge measurements  
00  
01  
10  
11  
1ms  
4.85ms  
22.5ms  
118ms  
Transmissions from the IC occur at one of two speeds depending on the update rate programmed in EEPROM. If  
the user chooses one of the two fastest update rates (1 ms or 5 ms) then the baud rate of the digital transmission  
will be 32kHz (minimum 26kHz). If, however, the user chooses one of the two slower update rates (25ms or  
125ms), then the baud rate of the digital transmission will be 8kHz (maximum 9.6kHz).  
The total transmission time is shown in Table 3.3.  
Table 3.3 Total Transmission Time for Different Update Rate Settings  
Transmission Time –  
Bridge Readings  
Update Rate  
Baud Rate*  
Idle Time  
1ms (1kHz)  
5ms (200Hz)  
25ms (40Hz)  
125ms (8Hz)  
32kHz  
32kHz  
8kHz  
1.0ms  
4.85ms  
22.5ms  
118.0ms  
20.5 bits  
20.5 bits  
20.5 bits  
20.5 bits  
31.30µs  
1.64ms  
5.49ms  
31.30µs  
125.00µs  
25.06ms  
120.56ms  
8kHz  
125.00µs  
* Typical values. Minimum baud rate for 1 ms or 5 ms: 26kHz; maximum baud rate for 25 ms or 125 ms: 9.6kHz.  
The 3rd column in Table 3.2 shows the timing for the special measurements in the different update rate modes.  
For lower update rates, the output is followed by a power-down as shown in Figure 3.8.  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without  
the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
June 14, 2011  
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ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
Figure 3.8 ZACwire™ Output Timing for Lower Update Rates  
Power Down  
(determined by  
Update Rate)  
Power-On  
Settling  
128 s  
Calculation  
160 s  
ZACwireTM  
Output  
Settling Time ADC Conversion Calculation  
64 s 768 s 160 s  
ZACwireTM  
Output  
It is easy to program any standard microcontroller to communicate with the ZSSC3008. ZMDI can provide sample  
code for a MicroChip PIC microcontroller.  
3.2.5.  
High Level Protocol  
The ZSSC3008 will listen for a command/data pair to be transmitted for the 3 ms after the de-assertion of its  
internal Power On Reset (POR). If a transmission is not received within this time frame, then it will transition to  
Normal Operation Mode (NOM). In the NOM, it will output bridge data in 0-1V analog, rail-to-rail ratiometric  
analog, or digital depending on how the part is currently configured.  
If the ZSSC3008 receives a Start_CM command within the first 3 ms after the de-assertion of POR, then it will go  
into Command Mode (CM). In this mode, calibration/configuration commands will be executed. The ZSSC3008  
will acknowledge successful execution of commands by transmission of A5H. The calibrating/configuring master  
will know a command was not successfully executed if no response is received after 130ms of issuing the  
command. Once in command interpreting/executing mode, the ZSSC3008 will stay in this mode until power is  
removed or a Start NOM (Start Normal Operation Mode) command is received. The Start_CM command is used  
as an interlock mechanism to prevent a spurious entry into Command Mode on power up. The first command  
received within the 3ms window of POR must be a Start_CM command to enter into command interpreting mode.  
Any other commands will be ignored.  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without  
the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
June 14, 2011  
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ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
3.3.  
Command/Data Bytes Encoding  
The 2-byte command sent to the ZSSC3008 consists of 1 byte of command information and 1 byte of data  
information. Regardless of whether the command requires data or not, 2 bytes MUST be sent. Table 3.4 lists all  
the command/data pairings. (X=don’t care.)  
Table 3.4 Command/Data Bytes Encoding  
Command  
Byte  
Data  
Description  
00H  
20H  
XXH  
5XH  
Read EEPROM command via SIG™ pin.†  
DAC Ramp Test Mode. Gain_B[13:3] contains the starting point, and the increment is  
(Offset_B/8). The increment will be added every 125µsec.  
30H  
Trim/Configure: 3rd nibble determines what is trimmed/configured. The 4th nibble is data to be  
programmed.  
3rd Nibble  
4th Nibble  
Description  
0H  
1H  
2H  
3H  
4H  
5H  
7H  
DH  
Data  
Trim oscillator. Least significant 3 bits of data used.  
Trim 1V reference. Least significant 4 bits of data used.  
Offset Mode. Least significant 4 bits of data used.  
Set output mode. Least significant 2 bits used.  
Set update rate. Least significant 2 bits used.  
Configure JFET regulation  
Data  
Data  
Data  
Data  
Data  
Data  
Program EEPROM bits [99:96] (Pamp_Gain)  
Program EEPROM bits [105:103]:  
3H or 6H  
EEPROM locked! All others: EEPROM unlocked.  
EH  
Data  
Program EEPROM bits [102:100] diag_cfg ‡  
40H  
40H  
00H  
10H  
Start NOM => Ends Command Mode; transition to Normal Operation Mode.  
Start_RM = Start the Raw Mode (RM)  
In this mode, if Gain_B = 800H, then the digital output will simply be the raw values of the ADC  
for the Bridge reading.  
50H  
60H  
80H  
90H  
A0H  
B0H  
08H  
90H  
Start_CM => Start the Command Mode; used to enter Command Interpret Mode.  
Program SOT (2nd Order Term)  
YYH  
YYH  
YYH  
YYH  
YYH  
YYH  
Program Gain_B upper 7-bits (Set the MSB to 0.)  
Program Gain_B lower 8-bits  
Program Offset_B upper 6-bits (Set the two MSBs to 0.)  
Program Offset_B lower 8-bits  
Program Upper Clipping Limit (Set the MSB to 0.)  
For more details, refer to section 3.7.  
For more details, refer to section 3.5.  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without  
the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
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ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
Command  
Byte  
Data  
Description  
18H  
28H  
38H  
48H  
YYH  
YYH  
YYH  
YYH  
Program Lower Clipping Limit (Set the MSB to 0.)  
Program Cust_ID0  
Program Cust_ID1  
Program Cust_ID2  
3.4.  
Calibration Sequence  
Although the ZSSC3008 can work with many different types of resistive bridges, assume a pressure bridge is  
being used for the following discussion on calibration.  
Calibration essentially involves collecting raw bridge data from the IC for different known pressures. This raw data  
can then be processed by the calibration master (typically a PC) to compute the coefficients, and the calculated  
coefficients can then be written to the IC.  
ZMDI can provide software and hardware with samples to perform the calibration.  
There are three main steps to calibration:  
1. Assigning a unique identification to the IC. This identification is programmed in EEPROM and can be  
used as an index into the database stored on the calibration PC. This database will contain all the raw  
values of bridge readings for that part, as well as the known pressure (for this application) that the bridge  
was exposed to. This unique identification can be stored in a concatenation of the following EEPROM  
registers: Cust_ID0, Cust_ID1, Cust_ID2. These registers can also form a permanent serial number.  
2. Data collection. Data collection involves getting raw data from the bridge at different known pressures.  
This data is then stored on the calibration PC using the unique identification of the IC as the index to the  
database.  
3. Coefficient calculation and write. Once enough data points have been collected to calculate all the  
desired coefficients then the coefficients can be calculated by the calibrating PC and written to the IC.  
Step 1 – Assigning Unique Identification  
Assigning a unique identification number is as simple as using the commands Program Cust_ID0, Program  
Cust_ID1 and Program Cust_ID2. These three 8-bit registers allow for more than 16 million unique devices.  
Gain_B must be programmed to 800H (unity).  
Step 2 – Data Collection  
The number of unique pressure points that calibration must be performed at depends on the customer’s needs.  
The minimum number of calibration points required is two or three, depending on the precision desired and the  
behavior of the resistive bridge in use.  
2-point calibration can be used if only a gain and offset term are needed.  
3-point calibration can be used to also obtain 2nd order correction.  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
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the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
June 14, 2011  
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ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
To acquire raw data from the part, set ZSSC3008 to enter Raw Mode. This is done by issuing a Start_CM (Start  
Command Mode 5090H) command/data pair to the IC followed by a Start_RM (Start Raw Mode 4010H)  
command/data pair with the LSB of the upper data nibble set. Now if the Gain_B term has been set to unity  
(800H), then the part will be in the Raw Mode and will output raw data on its SIGTM pin instead of corrected bridge  
data. Capture several of these data points with the user’s calibration system (capturing 16 is recommended) and  
average them. Store these raw data in the database along with the known pressure. The output format during  
Raw Mode is Bridge_High, Bridge_Low. Each of these is an 8-bit quantity. The upper 2-bits of Bridge_High are  
zero filled.  
Step 3 – Coefficient Calculations  
The math to perform the coefficient calculation is very complicated and will not be discussed in detail. There is a  
rough overview of the coefficients in the “Calibration Math” section 3.6. ZMDI will provide software to perform the  
coefficient calculation. After the coefficients are calculated, the final step is to write them to the EEPROM of the  
ZSSC3008.  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without  
the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
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ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
3.5.  
EEPROM Bits  
Table 3.5 shows the bit order and default settings for the EEPROM, which are programmed through the serial  
interface. See section 5 for important information for die/wafer customers.  
Table 3.5 ZSSC3008 EEPROM Bits  
EEPROM  
Range  
Default  
Settings  
Description  
Osc_Trim  
Notes  
2:0  
0H  
See section 2.5 for details on oscillator trim.  
This default setting  
minimizes risk of  
communication  
100 => Fastest  
101 => 3 clicks faster than nominal  
110 => 2 clicks faster than nominal  
111 => 1 click faster than nominal  
000 => Nominal  
failure on start-up.  
(Actual part-specific  
factory values for  
Osc_Trim are  
initially stored in bits  
in CUST_ID1 and  
CUST_ID2 for appli-  
cations requiring op-  
timal response time.  
See section 5 for  
important notes.)  
001 => 1 click slower than nominal  
010 => 2 clicks slower than nominal  
011 => Slowest  
6:3  
1V_Trim/JFET_Trim  
ssssBIN  
See Table 2.1 in the “Voltage Reference Block” section.  
where “s” is the part-  
specific factory bit  
setting for the  
reference voltage  
trim value.  
(Back-up copies are  
stored in CUST_ID0  
for applications re-  
quiring accurate  
references. See  
section 5 for impor-  
tant notes.)  
10:7  
A2D_Offset  
3H  
The upper two bits are flip polarity and invert bridge input  
(negative gain) respectively. If both are used in conjunction,  
negative offset modes can be achieved.  
00 => normal polarity, positive gain  
01 => normal polarity, negative gain  
10 => flip polarity, positive gain  
11 => flip polarity, negative gain  
The lower two bits form the ADC offset selection.  
Offset selection:  
11 => [-1/2,1/2] mode bridge inputs  
10 => [-1/4,3/4] mode bridge inputs  
01 => [-1/8,7/8] mode bridge inputs  
00 => [-1/16,15/16] mode bridge inputs  
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the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
June 14, 2011  
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ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
EEPROM  
Range  
Default  
Settings  
Description  
Notes  
12:11  
Output_Select  
2H  
00 => NOT recommended! Digital (3 bytes with parity)  
Bridge High {00,[5:0]},Bridge Low [7:0]  
3rd Byte =00H  
01 => 0-1V Analog (requires 1kHz update rate)  
10 => Rail-to-Rail Ratiometric (requires 1kHz update rate)  
11 => Digital (2 bytes with parity)  
Bridge High {00,[5:0]}  
Bridge Low [7:0]  
14:13  
16:15  
Update_Rate  
JFET_cfg  
2H  
00 => 1 msec (1kHz)  
01 => 5 msec (200Hz)  
10 => 25 msec (40Hz)  
11 => 125 msec (8 Hz)  
3H  
00 => No JFET regulation (lower power)  
01 => No JFET regulation (lower power)  
10 => JFET regulation centered around 5.0V  
11 => JFET regulation centered around 5.5V (i.e., over-voltage  
protection)  
31:17  
Gain_B  
198H  
Bridge Gain (also see bits 10:7 ):  
Gain_B[14] => multiply x 8  
Gain_B[13:0] => 14-bit unsigned number representing a  
number in the range [0,8)  
45:32  
87:46  
95:88  
Offset_B  
Reserved  
SOT  
0H  
0H  
0H  
Unsigned 14-bit offset for bridge correction  
Program to 0.  
2nd Order Term. This term is a 7-bit magnitude with sign.  
SOT[7] = 1 negative  
SOT[7] = 0 positive  
SOT[6:0] = magnitude [0-127]  
99:96  
Pamp_Gain  
1H  
Bits [99:96] = Pre-Amp Gain  
0000 => 6  
0001 => 24 (default setting)  
0010 => 48  
0011 => 96  
All others prohibited  
102:100  
105:103  
Diag_cfg  
7H  
This 3-bit term applies to diagnostic features  
Diag_cfg[2] enable output short circuit protection.  
Diag_cfg[1] enable sensor short checking.  
Diag_cfg[0] enable sensor connection checking.  
EEPROM_Lock  
0H  
EEPROM lock  
011 or 110 => locked  
All other  
=> unlocked  
When EEPROM is locked, the internal charge pump is disabled  
and the EEPROM can never be programmed again.  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without  
the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
June 14, 2011  
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ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
EEPROM  
Range  
Default  
Settings  
Description  
Up_Clip_Lim  
Notes  
112:106  
7FH  
7-bit value used to select an upper clipping limit for the output. It  
affects both analog and digital output. The 14-bit upper clipping  
limit value is comprised of {11,Up_Clip_Lim[6:0],11111}. 127  
different clipping levels are selectable between 75.19% and  
100% of VDD.  
119:113  
127:120  
Low_Clip_Lim  
Cust_ID0  
0H  
7-bit value used to select a lower clipping limit for the output. It  
affects both analog and digital output. The 14-bit lower clipping  
limit value is comprised of {00,Low_Clip_Lim[6:0],00000}. 127  
different clipping levels are selectable between 0% and 24.8%  
of VDD.  
ssBIN  
Customer ID byte 0  
Can be used to store a customer part identification number.  
where “s” is a part-  
specific factory bit  
setting.  
Caution: If the application requires accurate voltage references,  
do not overwrite this byte until completing the procedures in  
section 5.  
During factory test-  
ing, two back-up  
copies of the optimal  
setting for the  
1V_Trim/JFET_Trim  
bits are stored in  
[123:120] and in  
[127:124]. See im-  
portant notes in  
section 5.  
135:128  
Cust_ID1  
xsss xsssBIN  
Customer ID byte 1  
Can be used to store a customer part identification number.  
where “s” is a part-  
specific factory bit  
setting and x is  
“don’t care.”  
Caution: If the application requires optimal response time, do not  
overwrite this byte until completing the procedures in section 5.  
During factory test-  
ing, two copies of  
the optimal setting  
for the Osc_Trim  
bits are stored in  
[130:128] and in  
[134:132]. (Also in  
Cust_ID2.) See im-  
portant notes in  
section 5.  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without  
the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
June 14, 2011  
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ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
EEPROM  
Range  
Default  
Settings  
Description  
Cust_ID2  
Notes  
143:136  
xxxx xsssBIN  
Customer ID byte 2  
Can be used to store a customer part identification number.  
where “s” is a part-  
specific factory bit  
setting and X is  
“don’t care.”  
Caution: If the application requires optimal response time, do not  
overwrite this byte until completing the procedures in section 5.  
During factory test-  
ing, a copy of the  
optimal setting for  
the Osc_Trim bits is  
stored in [138:136].  
(Also in Cust_ID1.)  
See important notes  
in section 5.  
151:144  
Signature  
8-bit EEPROM signature. Generated through a linear feedback  
shift register (LFSR). This signature is checked on power-on to  
ensure integrity of EEPROM contents.  
3.6.  
Calibration Math  
3.6.1.  
Correction Coefficients  
All terms are calculated external to the IC and then programmed to the EEPROM through the serial interface.  
Table 3.6 Correction Coefficients  
Coefficient  
Gain_B  
Offset_B  
SOT  
Description  
Gain term used to compensate span of Bridge reading  
Offset term used to compensate offset of Bridge reading  
Second Order Term( SOT) for bridge measurement  
3.6.2.  
Interpretation of Binary Numbers for Correction Coefficients  
BR_Raw should be interpreted as an unsigned number in the set [0, 16383] with a resolution of 1.  
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the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
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ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
3.6.2.1. Gain_B Interpretation  
Gain_B should be interpreted as a number in the set [0, 64]. The MSB (bit 14) is a scaling bit that will multiply the  
effect of the Gain_B[13:0] term by 8. The remaining bits Gain_B[13:0] represent a number in the range of [0,8)  
with Gain_B[13] having a weighting of 4, and each subsequent bit has a weighting of ½ the previous bit.  
Table 3.7 Gain_B [13:0] Weightings  
Bit Position  
Weighting  
22 = 4  
21 = 2  
20 = 1  
2-1  
13  
12  
11  
10  
...  
3
...  
2-8  
2
2-9  
1
2-10  
0
2-11  
Examples:  
The binary number: 010010100110001B = 4.6489; Gain_B[14] is 0B, so the number represented by  
Gain_B[13:0] is not multiplied by 8.  
The binary number: 101100010010110B = 24.586; Gain_B[14] is 1B, so the number represented by  
Gain_B[13:0] is multiplied by 8.  
3.6.2.2. Offset_B Interpretation  
Offset_B is a 14-bit unsigned binary number. The MSB has a weighting of 8192. The following bits then have a  
weighting of: 4096, 2048, 1024 …  
Table 3.8 Offset_B Weightings  
Bit Position  
Weighting  
8192  
13  
12  
11  
.
4096  
2048  
.
.
1
21 = 2  
20 = 1  
0
For example, the binary number 1111 1111 1100 = 4092.  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without  
the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
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3.6.2.3. SOT Interpretation  
SOT is a 2nd order term that applies to bridge non-linearity correction.  
Resolution: 0.25% @ Full Scale  
Range:  
+25% @ Full Scale to -25% @ Full Scale  
(Saturation in internal arithmetic will occur at greater negative non-linearities.)  
3.7.  
Reading EEPROM Contents  
The contents of the entire EEPROM memory can be read out using the Read EEPROM command (00H). This  
command causes the IC to output consecutive bytes on the ZACwire™. After each transmission, the EEPROM  
contents are shifted by 8 bits. The bit order of these bytes is given in Table 3.9.  
Table 3.9 EEPROM Read Order  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Offset_B[7:0]  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
Byte 1  
Byte 2  
Byte 3  
Byte 4  
Byte 5  
Byte 6  
Byte 7  
Byte 8  
Byte 9  
Byte 10  
Byte 11  
Byte 12  
Byte 13  
Byte 14  
Byte 15  
RESERVED  
Offset_B[13:8]  
RESERVED  
SOT[7:0]  
EEPROM_Lock[0]  
Diag_cfg[2:0]  
Pamp_Gain[3:0]  
Up_Clip_Lim[5:0]  
Low_Clip_Lim[6:0]  
Cust_ID0[7:0]  
EEPROM_Lock[2:1]  
Up_Clip_Lim[6]  
Cust_ID1[7:0]  
Cust_ID2[7:0]  
Signature[7:0]  
Byte 16 A2D_Offset[0]  
1V_Trim[3:0] *  
Update_Rate[1:0]  
Osc_Trim[2:0] *  
A2D_Offset[3:1]  
Byte 17  
Byte 18  
Byte 19  
Byte 20  
JFET_cfg[0]  
Output Select[1:0]  
Gain_B[6:0]  
JFET_cfg[1]  
Gain_B[14:7]  
A5H  
* 1V_Trim/JFET_Trim  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without  
the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
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4
Application Circuit Examples  
The minimum output analog load resistor is RL= 5k. This optional load resistor can be configured as a pull-up or  
pull-down. If it is configured as a pull-down, it cannot be part of the module to be calibrated because this would  
prevent proper operation of the ZACwireTM. If a pull-down load is desired, it must be added to the system after  
module calibration.  
There is no output load capacitance needed.  
Applicable EEPROM contents: Output_Select, JFET_cfg, 1V_Trim/JFET_Trim.  
4.1.  
Three-Wire Rail-to-Rail Ratiometric Output  
This example shows an application circuit for rail-to-rail ratiometric voltage output configuration. The same  
circuitry is applicable for a 0 to 1V absolute analog output.  
Figure 4.1 Rail-to-Rail Ratiometric Voltage Output  
The optional bridge sink allows a power savings of bridge current. The output voltage can be either  
Rail-to-rail analog output ratiometric to VDD (Vsupply).  
0 to 1V absolute analog output. The absolute voltage output reference is trimmable 1V (+/-3mV) in the  
1V Output Mode via a 4-bit EEPROM field. (See section 2.4.3).  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without  
the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
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4.2.  
Absolute Analog Voltage Output  
Figure 4.2 shows an application circuit for an absolute voltage output configuration and external JFET regulation  
for all industry standard applications.  
Figure 4.2 Absolute Analog Voltage Output with External JFET Regulation  
The output signal range can be one of the following options:  
0 to 1 V analog output. The absolute voltage output reference is trimmable: 1 V (+/-3 mV) in the 1 V Output  
Mode via a 4-bit EEPROM field (see section 2.4.3).  
Rail-to-rail analog output. The on-chip reference for the JFET regulator block is trimmable: 5 V (±15mV) in  
the Ratiometric Output Mode via a 4-bit EEPROM field. (See section 2.4.3).  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without  
the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
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4.3.  
Three-Wire Ratiometric Output with Over-Voltage Protection  
The figure below shows an application circuit for a ratiometric output. In this application, the JFET is used for  
voltage protection. JFET_cfg (16:15) in the EEPROM are configured to 5.5V. There is an additional maximum  
error of 8mV caused by the non-zero rON of the limiter JFET.  
Figure 4.3 Ratiometric Output  
4.4.  
Digital Output  
For all three circuits, the output bridge signal can also be digital. For the digital output, no load resistor or load  
capacity is necessary. No pull down resistor is allowed. If a line resistor or pull-up resistor is used, the require-  
ment for the rise time must be met (5s). The IC output includes an internal pull up resistor of about 30k. The  
digital output can easily be read by firmware from a microcontroller, and ZMDI can provide the customer with  
software for developing the interface.  
4.5.  
Output Resistor/Capacitor Limits  
The limits for external components depend on the programmed output mode:  
Pure Analog Output Mode (calibration is done before): The only limit is the minimum load resistance of 5k.  
Pure Digital Output Mode with end-of-line calibration: The RC time constant of the ZACwire™ line must have  
a rise time 5s.  
Analog output with digital communication during calibration: The RC time constant of the ZACwire™ line must  
have a rise time 5s.  
Warning: Any series line resistance forms a voltage divider in conjunction with the pull-up load device. If a series  
line resistance is needed, choose a low value relative to the pull-up load device.  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without  
the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
June 14, 2011  
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ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
5
EEPROM Restoration  
If needed, the default settings for the ZSSC3008 (see Table 3.5) can be reprogrammed as described in section 3.  
The following sections describe EEPROM content validation and handling during and/or after system assembly.  
Important: During the sawing and dicing process, there is a possibility of the EEPROM contents flipping, and  
prevention cannot be guaranteed. This is primarily a concern for the factory trim settings, which are customized to  
each part.  
The EEPROM default values programmed during the different test levels have been selected so that customer  
has the option to refresh/reprogram trim bits that might have flipped during sawing or dicing.  
Important: The EEPROM lock is stored in the bit range 105:103. A value of 6H or 3H will lock the EEPROM  
forever by disabling the charge pump needed for EEPROM writing. The complete contents can also be validated  
using the EEPROM signature stored in bits [151:144], (see “Signature” in Table 3.5).  
5.1.  
Default EEPROM Contents  
During the wafer level test (wafer/dice delivery) and during final test for SOP8 packaged parts, the EEPROM is  
programmed with the default values listed in the Table 3.5.  
During the wafer level test, the Osc_trim bits [2:0] and 1V_Trim/JFET_Trim trim bits [6:3] are set to die-specific  
values.  
5.1.1.  
Osc_Trim  
The oscillator frequency is trimmed to a value of 512kHz±20% using the Osc_Trim bit setting. The 3-bit setting is  
copied twice to Cust_ID1[134:132] and [130:128] and then a third time to Cust_ID2[138:136] to ensure the factory  
settings are retained so that the customer can reprogram these values in the Osc_Trim bit if needed. Based on  
the most probable trimming, the default values for the Osc_Trim bits are always set to 0H during factory testing to  
guarantee communication even if bits have flipped.  
5.1.2.  
1V_Trim/JFET_Trim  
The 5V reference for the JFET regulation is factory trimmed during the final test to 5V±15mV using the 1V_Trim/  
JFET_Trim bit setting. The 4-bit setting stored in EEPROM bits [6:3] is copied twice to the Cust_ID0 bits [127:124]  
and [123:120] to ensure the factory settings are retained so that the customer can reprogram these values in the  
1V_Trim/JFET_Trim bits if needed.  
5.2.  
EEPROM Restoration Procedure  
After module assembly, the EEPROM content should be refreshed. If JFET regulation is not used for the cus-  
tomer’s application and optimized response time is not an important criterion, write the default values shown in  
Table 3.5 to the EEPROM bit range [143:7] and retain the existing values in the bit range [6:0]. If JFET regulation  
or optimized response time is required, the bit restoration procedure shown in the flow chart in Figure 5.1 must be  
used to keep the factory settings programmed during the testing. If customer oscillator trimming is required, see  
ZSSC3008_Tech_Notes_JFET_and_Osc_Trimming_revX.X .pdf for instructions.)  
Note: The EEPROM signature is re-calculated and updated after every EEPROM writing.  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without  
the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
June 14, 2011  
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ZSSC3008  
Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
Figure 5.1 EEPROM Validation and Restoration Procedure  
Start CM  
Restore Factory Trimming?  
N
Y
Read EEPROM  
Check Osc_Trim bits  
[130:128]=[138:136]  
Check Osc_Trim bits  
[134:132]=[130:128]  
Check Osc_Trim bits  
[134:132]=[138:136]  
N
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Write  
[130:128] to [2:0]  
Write  
[134:132] to [2:0]  
Write  
[134:132] to [2:0]  
Perform New  
Osc_Trim  
Check JFET_Trim bits  
[123:120]=[127:124]  
Check JFET_Trim bits  
[6:3]=[127:124]  
Check JFET_Trim bits  
[6:3]=[123:120]  
N
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Write  
[123:120] to[6:3]  
Perform New  
JFET_Trim  
Keep bits [6:3]  
Keep bits [6:3]  
Write EEPROM  
default values  
[143:7]  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without  
the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
June 14, 2011  
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Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
6
Pin Configuration and Package  
The standard package of the ZSSC3008 is an SOP-8 (3.81 mm / 150 mil body) with a lead-pitch 1.27 mm / 50 mil.  
Table 6.1 Storage and Soldering Conditions  
Storage and Soldering for the SOP-8 Package  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
C  
Maximum Storage Temperature  
Less than 10hrs Before Mounting  
Tmax  
_
150  
storage  
Minimum Storage Temperature:  
Maximum Dry-Bake Temperature  
Soldering Peak Temperature  
Tmin  
_
Store in original packing only  
-50  
C  
C  
C  
storage  
Tdrybake  
Tpeak  
Less than100 hrs total, before mounting  
125  
260  
Less than 30s  
(IPC/JEDEC-STD-020 Standard)  
Note: Also see Table 6.1 regarding other storage conditions.  
Figure 6.1 ZSSC3008 Pin-Out Diagram  
Table 6.2 ZSSC3008 Pin Configuration  
Pin No.  
Name  
Bsink  
VBP  
nc  
Description  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Optional ground connection for bridge ground. Used for power savings.  
Positive bridge connection  
No connection  
VBN  
Vgate  
VDD  
Sig™  
VSS  
Negative bridge connection  
Gate control for external JFET regulation/over-voltage protection  
Supply voltage (2.7 to 5.5 V)  
ZACwire™ interface (analog out, digital out, calibration interface)  
Ground supply  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without  
the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
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Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
7
ESD/Latch-Up-Protection  
All pins have an ESD protection of >4000V and a latch-up protection of 100 mA or of +8V/ –4V (to VSS/VSSA).  
ESD protection referenced to the Human Body Model is tested with devices in SOP-8 packages during product  
qualification. The ESD test follows the Human Body Model with 1.5k/100pF based on MIL 883, Method 3015.7.  
8
Test  
The test program is based on this datasheet. The final parameters which will be tested during series production  
are listed in the tables of section 1.  
The digital part of the IC includes a scan path, which can be activated and controlled during wafer test. Further  
test support for testing of the analog parts on wafer level is included in the DSP.  
9
Quality and Reliability  
A reliability qualification according to the in-house non-automotive standard has been performed.  
10 Customization  
For high-volume applications, which require an upgraded or downgraded functionality compared to the  
ZSSC3008, ZMDI can customize the circuit design by adding or removing certain functional blocks.  
For this customization, ZMDI has a considerable library of sensor-dedicated circuitry blocks, which enable ZMDI  
to provide a custom solution quickly. Please contact ZMDI for further information.  
11 Product Ordering Codes  
Please contact ZMDI Sales for additional options.  
Sales Code  
Description  
Package  
ZSSC3008AA2R  
ZSSC3008 SOP8 (150 mil) — Temperature range: -40°C to +125°C  
Tape and Reel  
ZSSC3008AA2T  
ZSSC3008KIT  
ZSSC3008 SOP8 (150 mil) — Temperature range: -40°C to +125°C  
Tube  
Kit  
ZSSC3008 SSC Evaluation Kit: Communication Board, SSC Board, Sensor Replacement Board,  
Evaluation Software, USB Cable, 5 IC Samples  
Contact ZMDI Sales for support and sales of ZMDI’s ZSSC3008 Mass Calibration System.  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without  
the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
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Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
12 Related Documents  
Document  
File Name  
ZSSC3008 Development Kit Documentation  
ZSSC3008_Development_Kit_revX.X.pdf  
ZSSC3008 Application Notes In-Circuit Programming  
ZSSC3008_App_Notes_In-Circuit_ Programming_rev X.X.pdf  
Boards  
ZSSC3008 Die Dimensions and Pad Coordinates  
ZSSC3008_Tech_Notes_Die_Pads_revX.X.pdf  
Visit ZMDI’s website www.zmdi.com or contact your nearest sales office for the latest version of these documents.  
13 Definitions of Acronyms  
Term  
ADC  
AFE  
BUF  
CM  
Description  
Analog-to-Digital Converter  
Analog Front-End  
Buffer  
Command Mode  
CMC  
DAC  
DNL  
DSP  
DUT  
ESD  
FSO  
INL  
Calibration Microcontroller  
Digital-to-Digital Converter  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Digital Signal Processor  
Device Under Test  
Electrostatic Discharge  
Full-Scale Output  
Integrated Nonlinearity  
Linear Feedback Shift Register  
Least Significant Bit  
Multiplexer  
LFSR  
LSB  
MUX  
NOM  
OWI  
POC  
POR  
PSRR  
RM  
Normal Operation Mode  
One-Wire Interface  
Power-On Clear  
Power-On Reset Level  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Raw Mode  
SOT  
SSC  
Second Order Term  
Sensor Signal Conditioner  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without  
the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
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Sensor Signal Conditioner with Diagnostics  
14 Document Revision History  
Revision Date  
Description  
1.00  
1.10  
February 18, 2011  
First release.  
May 5, 2011  
Revised minimum temperature from -50°C to -40°C. Revised product ordering code for  
ZSSC3008 with -40°C to +125°C operating range from ZSSC3008AI2R to  
ZSSC3008AA2R. Minor revision to product description. Minor edit to section 9.  
1.11  
June 14, 2011  
Update to section 9.  
Sales and Further Information  
www.zmdi.com  
SSC@zmdi.com  
ZMD Far East, Ltd.  
3F, No. 51, Sec. 2,  
Keelung Road  
11052 Taipei  
Taiwan  
Zentrum Mikroelektronik  
Dresden AG (ZMD AG)  
Grenzstrasse 28  
ZMD America, Inc.  
8413 Excelsior Drive  
Suite 200  
Zentrum Mikroelektronik  
Dresden AG, Japan Office  
2nd Floor, Shinbashi Tokyu Bldg.  
4-21-3, Shinbashi, Minato-ku  
Tokyo, 105-0004  
01109 Dresden  
Germany  
Madison, WI 53717  
USA  
Japan  
Phone +49 (0)351.8822.7.772  
Phone +1 (608) 829-1987  
Phone +81.3.6895.7410  
Phone +886.2.2377.8189  
Fax  
+49(0)351.8822.87.772  
Fax  
+1 (631) 549-2882  
Fax  
+81.3.6895.7301  
Fax  
+886.2.2377.8199  
DISCLAIMER: This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG  
(ZMD AG) assumes no obligation regarding future manufacture unless otherwise agreed to in writing. The information furnished hereby is believed to be true and accurate. However, under  
no circumstances shall ZMD AG be liable to any customer, licensee, or any other third party for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages of any kind or nature whatsoever  
arising out of or in any way related to the furnishing, performance, or use of this technical data. ZMD AG hereby expressly disclaims any liability of ZMD AG to any customer, licensee or any  
other third party, and any such customer, licensee and any other third party hereby waives any liability of ZMD AG for any damages in connection with or arising out of the furnishing, perfor-  
mance or use of this technical data, whether based on contract, warranty, tort (including negligence), strict liability, or otherwise.  
© 2011 Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG — Rev. 1.11  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without  
the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information furnished in this publication is subject to changes without notice.  
Data Sheet  
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Authorized Distributor  
Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information:  
ZMDI:  
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