SP3232ECT-L/TR [EXAR]

True 3.0V to 5.5V RS-232 Transceivers;
SP3232ECT-L/TR
型号: SP3232ECT-L/TR
厂家: EXAR CORPORATION    EXAR CORPORATION
描述:

True 3.0V to 5.5V RS-232 Transceivers

驱动 光电二极管 接口集成电路 驱动器
文件: 总24页 (文件大小:1305K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
SP3222E/SP3232E  
True +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers  
FEATURES  
■ Meets true EIA/TIA-232-F Standards  
from a +3.0V to +5.5V power supply  
■ Minimum 120kbps Data Rate Under Full  
Load  
■ 1µA Low Power Shutdown with  
Receivers active (SP3222E)  
■ Interoperable with RS-232 down to a  
+2.7V power source  
■ Enhanced ESD Specifications:  
+15kV Human Body Model  
EN  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
1
2
3
4
5
6
SHDN  
V
CC  
C1+  
V+  
GND  
C1-  
T1OUT  
R1IN  
SP3222E  
C2+  
C2-  
V-  
R1OUT  
7
12  
T1IN  
+15kV IEC61000-4-2 Air Discharge  
+8kV IEC61000-4-2 Contact Discharge  
T2OUT  
R2IN  
8
9
11  
10  
T2IN  
R2OUT  
nSOIC  
Now Available in Lead Free Packaging  
Note: See page 6 for other pinouts  
DESCRIPTION  
The SP3222E/SP3232E series is an RS-232 transceiver solution intended for portable or  
hand-held applications such as notebook or palmtop computers. The SP3222E/SP3232E  
series has a high-efficiency, charge-pump power supply that requires only 0.1µF capaci-  
tors in 3.3V operation. This charge pump allows the SP3222E/SP3232E series to deliver  
true RS-232 performance from a single power supply ranging from +3.0V to +5.5V. The  
SP3222E/SP3232E are 2-driver/2-receiver devices. This series is ideal for portable or  
hand-held applications such as notebook or palmtop computers. The ESD tolerance of the  
SP3222E/SP3232Edevicesareover+/-15kVforbothHumanBodyModelandIEC61000-4-2  
Air discharge test methods. The SP3222E device has a low-power shutdown mode where  
the devices' driver outputs and charge pumps are disabled. During shutdown, the supply  
current falls to less than 1µA.  
SELECTION TABLE  
MODEL  
Power  
RS-232  
RS-232  
External  
Shutdown  
TTL  
# of  
Supplies  
Drivers Receivers Components  
3-State  
Pins  
SP3222E +3.0V to +5.5V  
SP3232E +3.0V to +5.5V  
2
2
2
2
4 Capacitors  
4 Capacitors  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
No  
18, 20  
16  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com  
SP3222E/SP3232E_101_031413  
1
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
These are stress ratings only and functional operation  
of the device at these ratings or any other above those  
indicated in the operation sections of the specifications  
below is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum  
rating conditions for extended periods of time may  
affect reliability and cause permanent damage to the  
device.  
Power Dissipation per package  
V
.......................................................-0.3V to +6.0V  
V+CC(NOTE 1).......................................-0.3V to +7.0V  
V- (NOTE 1)........................................+0.3V to -7.0V  
V+ + |V-| (NOTE 1)...........................................+13V  
ICC (DC VCC or GND current).........................+100mA  
20-pin SSOP (derate 9.25mW/oC above +70oC)..............750mW  
18-pin SOIC (derate 15.7mW/oC above +70oC)..............1260mW  
20-pin TSSOP (derate 11.1mW/oC above +70oC).............890mW  
16-pin SSOP (derate 9.69mW/oC above +70oC)...............775mW  
16-pin PDIP (derate 14.3mW/oC above +70oC)...............1150mW  
16-pin Wide SOIC (derate 11.2mW/oC above +70oC)........900mW  
16-pin TSSOP (derate 10.5mW/oC above +70oC)..............850mW  
16-pin nSOIC (derate 13.57mW/oC above +70oC)...........1086mW  
Input Voltages  
TxIN, EN, SHDN...........................-0.3V to Vcc + 0.3V  
RxIN...................................................................+15V  
Output Voltages  
TxOUT.............................................................+13.2V  
RxOUT, .......................................-0.3V to (VCC +0.3V)  
Short-Circuit Duration  
TxOUT....................................................Continuous  
Storage Temperature......................-65°C to +150°C  
NOTE 1: V+ and V- can have maximum magnitudes of 7V, but their absolute difference cannot exceed 13V.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Unless otherwise noted, the following specifications apply for VCC = +3.0V to +5.5V with TAMB = TMIN to TMAX  
,
PARAMETER  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX. UNITS CONDITIONS  
DC CHARACTERISTICS  
Supply Current  
0.3  
1.0  
1.0  
10  
mA  
no load, VCC = 3.3V,  
TAMB = 25oC, TxIN = GND or VCC  
Shutdown Supply Current  
µA  
SHDN = GND, VCC = 3.3V,  
TAMB = 25oC, TxIN = Vcc or GND  
LOGIC INPUTS AND RECEIVER OUTPUTS  
Input Logic Threshold LOW  
0.8  
V
TxIN, EN, SHDN, Note 2  
Input Logic Threshold HIGH  
Input Logic Threshold HIGH  
Input Leakage Current  
2.0  
2.4  
Vcc  
Vcc  
+1.0  
V
Vcc = 3.3V, Note 2  
Vcc = 5.0V, Note 2  
V
+0.01  
+0.05  
µA  
TxIN, EN, SHDN,  
TAMB = +25oC, VIN = 0V to VCC  
Output Leakage Current  
Output Voltage LOW  
Output Voltage HIGH  
DRIVER OUTPUTS  
Output Voltage Swing  
+10  
µA  
V
Receivers disabled, VOUT = 0V to VCC  
IOUT = 1.6mA  
0.4  
VCC -0.6 VCC -0.1  
V
IOUT = -1.0mA  
+5.0  
+5.4  
V
All driver outputs loaded with 3kΩ to  
GND, TAMB = +25oC  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com  
SP3222E/SP3232E_101_031413  
2
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Unless otherwise noted, the following specifications apply for VCC = +3.0V to +5.5V with TAMB = TMIN to TMAX  
,
Typical values apply at VCC = +3.3V or +5.0V and TAMB = 25°C.  
PARAMETER  
MIN.  
TYP. MAX. UNITS CONDITIONS  
DRIVER OUTPUTS (continued)  
Output Resistance  
300  
mA  
µA  
VCC = V+ = V- = 0V, TOUT=+2V  
Output Short-Circuit Current  
Output Leakage Current  
+35  
+60  
+25  
VOUT = 0V  
VCC = 0V or 3.0V to 5.5V,  
VOUT = +12V, Drivers disabled  
RECEIVER INPUTS  
Input Voltage Range  
Input Threshold LOW  
Input Threshold LOW  
Input Threshold HIGH  
Input Threshold HIGH  
Input Hysteresis  
-15  
0.6  
0.8  
+15  
V
V
1.2  
1.5  
1.5  
1.8  
0.3  
5
Vcc = 3.3V  
Vcc = 5.0V  
Vcc = 3.3V  
Vcc = 5.0V  
V
2.4  
2.4  
V
V
V
Input Resistance  
3
7
kΩ  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
Maximum Data Rate  
120  
235  
kbps  
RL = 3kΩ, CL = 1000pF, one  
driver switching  
Driver Propagation Delay, tPHL  
Driver Propagation Delay, tPLH  
Receiver Propagation Delay, tPHL  
1.0  
1.0  
0.3  
µs  
µs  
µs  
RL = 3kΩ, CL = 1000pF  
RL = 3kΩ, CL = 1000pF  
Receiver input to Receiver  
output, CL = 150pF  
Receiver Propagation Delay, tPLH  
0.3  
µs  
Receiver input to Receiver  
output, CL = 150pF  
Receiver Output Enable Time  
Receiver Output Disable Time  
Driver Skew  
200  
200  
100  
ns  
ns  
ns  
500  
1000  
30  
| tPHL - tPLH |, TAMB = 25°C  
Receiver Skew  
200  
ns  
| tPHL - tPLH |  
Transition-Region Slew Rate  
V/µs  
Vcc = 3.3V, RL = 3kΩ,  
CL = 1000pF, TAMB = 25°C,  
measurements taken from -3.0V  
to +3.0V or +3.0V to -3.0V  
NOTE 2: Driver input hysteresis is typically 250mV.  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com  
SP3222E/SP3232E_101_031413  
3
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Unless otherwise noted, the following performance characteristics apply for VCC = +3.3V, 120kbps data rate, all  
drivers loaded with 3kΩ, 0.1µF charge pump capacitors, and TAMB = +25°C.  
14  
6
12  
4
10  
Vout+  
Vout-  
2
8
6
4
2
0
0
-2  
-4  
-6  
0
500  
1000  
1500  
2000  
+Slew  
-Slew  
0
500  
1000  
1500  
2000  
2330  
Load Capacitance [pF]  
Load Capacitance [pF]  
Figure 1. Transmitter Output Voltage vs Load  
Capacitance for the SP3222E and SP3232E  
Figure 2. Slew Rate vs Load Capacitance for the  
SP3222E and SP3232E  
118KHz  
60KHz  
45  
10KHz  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
0
0
500  
1000 1500  
Load Capacitance [pF]  
2000  
2330  
Figure 3. Supply Current VS. Load Capacitance  
when Transmitting Data  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com  
SP3222E/SP3232E_101_031413  
4
PIN FUNCTION  
PIN NUMBER  
SP3222E  
SP3232E  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
SOIC  
SSOP  
TSSOP  
Receiver Enable. Apply Logic LOW for normal operation.  
Apply logic HIGH to disable the receiver outputs (high-Z state)  
EN  
1
1
-
C1+  
V+  
Positive terminal of the voltage doubler charge-pump capacitor  
+5.5V output generated by the charge pump  
Negative terminal of the voltage doubler charge-pump capacitor  
Positive terminal of the inverting charge-pump capacitor  
Negative terminal of the inverting charge-pump capacitor  
-5.5V output generated by the charge pump  
RS-232 driver output.  
2
3
2
3
1
2
C1-  
4
4
3
C2+  
C2-  
5
5
4
6
6
5
V-  
7
7
6
T1OUT  
T2OUT  
R1IN  
R2IN  
15  
8
17  
8
14  
7
RS-232 driver output.  
RS-232 receiver input  
14  
9
16  
9
13  
8
RS-232 receiver input  
R1OUT TTL/CMOS receiver output  
R2OUT TTL/CMOS receiver output  
13  
10  
12  
11  
16  
17  
15  
10  
13  
12  
18  
19  
12  
9
T1IN  
T2IN  
GND  
VCC  
TTL/CMOS driver input  
TTL/CMOS driver input  
Ground  
11  
10  
15  
16  
+3.0V to +5.5V supply voltage  
Shutdown Control Input. Drive HIGH for normal device operation.  
Drive LOW to shutdown the drivers (high-Z output) and the on-  
board power supply  
SHDN  
18  
-
20  
-
-
N.C.  
No Connect  
11, 14  
Table 1. Device Pin Description  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com  
SP3222E/SP3232E_101_031413  
5
PINOUT  
EN  
1
2
3
4
5
6
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
SHDN  
EN  
1
2
3
4
5
6
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
SHDN  
V
CC  
C1+  
V+  
V
CC  
C1+  
V+  
GND  
GND  
C1-  
T1OUT  
R1IN  
C1-  
T1OUT  
R1IN  
SP3222E  
C2+  
C2-  
V-  
SP3222E  
C2+  
C2-  
V-  
R1OUT  
R1OUT  
7
14  
13  
N.C.  
T1IN  
7
12  
T1IN  
T2OUT  
R2IN  
8
9
8
9
11  
10  
T2OUT  
R2IN  
12 T2IN  
N.C.  
T2IN  
10  
R2OUT  
11  
R2OUT  
nSOIC  
SSOP/TSSOP  
Figure 4. Pinout Configurations for the SP3222E  
V
CC  
1
2
3
4
5
6
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
C1+  
V+  
GND  
C1-  
T1OUT  
SP3232E  
C2+  
C2-  
V-  
R1IN  
R1OUT  
T1IN  
7
8
10  
9
T2OUT  
R2IN  
T2IN  
R2OUT  
Figure 5. Pinout Configuration for the SP3232E  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com  
SP3222E/SP3232E_101_031413  
6
TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUITS  
VCC  
VCC  
+
+
+
+
19  
17  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
C5  
C1  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
C5  
C1  
VCC  
VCC  
2
3
2
3
C1+  
C1+  
V+  
V-  
V+  
V-  
+
+
+
+
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
*C3  
C4  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
*C3  
C4  
4
5
C1-  
4
5
C1-  
7
C2+  
SP3222E  
7
C2+  
SP3222E  
WSOIC  
+
+
SSOP  
C2  
0.1µF  
C2  
0.1µF  
6
TSSOP  
C2-  
6
C2-  
T1OUT  
T2OUT  
17  
8
T1OUT  
T2OUT  
13 T1IN  
15  
8
12 T1IN  
LOGIC  
RS-232  
LOGIC  
RS-232  
12  
INPUTS  
T2IN  
OUTPUTS  
11  
INPUTS  
T2IN  
OUTPUTS  
16  
15  
10  
R1IN  
R1OUT  
R2OUT  
14  
13  
10  
R1IN  
R1OUT  
R2OUT  
5kΩ  
5kΩ  
RS-232  
INPUTS  
LOGIC  
RS-232  
INPUTS  
LOGIC  
OUTPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
R2IN  
9
R2IN  
9
5kΩ  
5kΩ  
1 EN  
1 EN  
20  
18  
SHDN  
SHDN  
GND  
18  
GND  
16  
*can be returned to  
either VCC or GND  
*can be returned to  
either VCC or GND  
Figure 6. SP3222E Typical Operating Circuits  
VCC  
+
16  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
C5  
C1  
VCC  
2
6
1
C1+  
V+  
V-  
+
+
+
+
*C3  
C4  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
3
4
C1-  
C2+  
SP3232E  
0.1µF  
C2  
5
C2-  
T1OUT  
T2OUT  
14  
7
11 T1IN  
LOGIC  
RS-232  
10  
INPUTS  
T2IN  
OUTPUTS  
12  
9
R1IN 13  
R1OUT  
R2OUT  
5kΩ  
RS-232  
INPUTS  
LOGIC  
OUTPUTS  
R2IN  
8
5kΩ  
GND  
15  
*can be returned to  
either VCC or GND  
Figure 7. SP3232E Typical Operating Circuit  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com  
SP3222E/SP3232E_101_031413  
7
DESCRIPTION  
The SP3222E/SP3232E transceivers  
meet the EIA/TIA-232 and ITU-T V.28/V.24  
communication protocols and can be imple-  
mented in battery-powered, portable, or  
hand-held applications such as notebook or  
palmtopcomputers.TheSP3222E/SP3232E  
devicesfeatureExar'sproprietaryon-board  
charge pump circuitry that generates ±5.5V  
for RS-232 voltage levels from a single  
+3.0V to +5.5V power supply. This series is  
ideal for +3.3V-only systems, mixed +3.3V  
to +5.5V systems, or +5.0V-only systems  
that require true RS-232 performance. The  
SP3222E/SP3232E devices can operate  
at a typical data rate of 235kbps when fully  
loaded.  
The drivers can guarantee a data rate of  
120kbps fully loaded with 3kΩ in parallel  
with 1000pF, ensuring compatability with  
PC-to-PC communication software.  
Theslewrateofthedriverisinternallylimited  
to a maximum of 30V/µs in order to meet the  
EIA standards (EIA RS-232D 2.1.7, Para-  
graph 5). The transition of the loaded output  
fromHIGHtoLOWalsomeetthemonotonic-  
ity requirements of the standard.  
Figure 8 shows a loopback test circuit  
used to test the RS-232 Drivers. Figure  
9 shows the test results of the loopback  
circuit with all drivers active at 120kbps  
with RS-232 loads in parallel with a  
1000pF capacitor. Figure 10 shows the  
test results where one driver was active  
at 235kbps and all drivers loaded with an  
RS-232 receiver in parallel with 1000pF  
capacitors. A solid RS-232 data transmis-  
sion rate of 120kbps provides compatibility  
with many designs in personal computer  
peripherals and LAN applications.  
The SP3222E and SP3232E are 2-driver/2-  
receiver devices ideal for portable or hand-  
held applications. The SP3222E features a  
1µA shutdown mode that reduces power  
consumption and extends battery life in por-  
table systems. Its receivers remain active in  
shutdown mode, allowing external devices  
such as modems to be monitored using only  
1µA supply current.  
The SP3222E driver's output stages are  
turned off (tri-state) when the device is in  
shutdown mode. When the power is off, the  
SP3222E device permits the outputs to be  
driven up to +/-12V. The driver's inputs do  
nothavepull-upresistors. Designersshould  
connect unused inputs to Vcc or GND.  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
The SP3222E/SP3232E series is made up  
of three basic circuit blocks:  
1. Drivers  
2. Receivers  
3. The Exar proprietary charge pump  
In the shutdown mode, the supply current  
falls to less than 1µA, where SHDN = LOW.  
When the SP3222E device is shut down,  
the device's driver outputs are disabled (tri-  
stated) and the charge pumps are turned off  
with V+ pulled down to Vcc and V- pulled to  
GND. The time required to exit shutdown is  
typically 100µs. Connect SHDN to Vcc if the  
shutdown mode is not used.  
Drivers  
The drivers are inverting level transmitters  
that convert TTL or CMOS logic levels to  
+5.0V EIA/TIA-232 levels with an inverted  
sense relative to the input logic levels.  
Typically, the RS-232 output voltage swing  
is +5.4V with no load and +5V minimum fully  
loaded. The driver outputs are protected  
against infinite short-circuits to ground with-  
out degradation in reliability. Driver outputs  
will meet EIA/TIA-562 levels of +/-3.7V with  
supply voltages as low as 2.7V.  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com  
SP3222E/SP3232E_101_031413  
8
DESCRIPTION  
Receivers  
VCC  
The Receivers convert EIA/TIA-232 levels  
to TTL or CMOS logic output levels. The  
SP3222Ereceivershaveaninvertingtri-state  
output. These receiver outputs (RxOUT)  
are tri-stated when the enable control EN =  
HIGH. In the shutdown mode, the receivers  
canbeactiveorinactive.ENhasnoeffecton  
TxOUT.ThetruthtablelogicoftheSP3222E  
driver and receiver outputs can be found in  
Table 2.  
+
+
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
C5  
C1  
V
CC  
C1+  
V+  
V-  
+
+
C3  
C4  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
C1-  
SP3222E  
SP3232E  
C2+  
+
C2  
0.1µF  
C2-  
TxOUT  
RxIN  
TxIN  
LOGIC  
INPUTS  
RxOUT  
EN*  
LOGIC  
OUTPUTS  
5kΩ  
SHDN  
EN  
TxOUT  
RxOUT  
VCC  
*SHDN  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Tri-state  
Tri-state  
Active  
Active  
Tri-state  
Active  
GND  
1000pF  
* SP3222E only  
Active  
Tri-state  
Figure 8. SP3222E/SP3232E Driver Loopback Test  
Circuit  
Table 2. SP3222E Truth Table Logic for Shutdown  
and Enable Control  
[
T
T
]
Since receiver input is usually from a trans-  
mission line where long cable lengths and  
system interference can degrade the signal,  
the inputs have a typical hysteresis margin  
of 300mV. This ensures that the receiver  
is virtually immune to noisy transmission  
lines. Should an input be left unconnected,  
an internal 5kΩ pulldown resistor to ground  
will commit the output of the receiver to a  
HIGH state.  
T1 IN  
1
T1 OUT 2  
T
T
R1 OUT  
3
5.00V Ch2 5.00V M 5.00µs  
0V  
Ch1  
Ch3 5.00V  
Ch1  
Figure 9. Loopback Test results at 120kbps  
Charge Pump  
The charge pump is an Exar-patended  
design (U.S. 5,306,954) and uses a unique  
approach compared to older less-efficient  
designs.Thechargepumpstillrequiresfour  
external capacitors, but uses a four-phase  
voltage shifting technique to attain sym-  
metrical 5.5V power supplies. The internal  
power supply consists of a regulated dual  
charge pump that provides output voltages  
of +/-5.5V regardless of the input voltage  
(Vcc) over the +3.0V to +5.5V range.  
[
T
T
]
T1 IN  
1
T1 OUT 2  
T
T
R1 OUT  
3
5.00V Ch2 5.00V M 2.50µs  
0V  
Ch1  
Ch1  
Ch3 5.00V  
Figure 10. Loopback Test results at 235kbps  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com  
SP3222E/SP3232E_101_031413  
9
DESCRIPTION  
In most circumstances, decoupling the  
power supply can be achieved adequately  
using a 0.1µF bypass capacitor at C5 (refer  
to figures 6 and 7). In applications that are  
sensitive to power-supply noise, decouple  
Vcc to ground with a capacitor of the same  
value as charge-pump capacitor C1. Physi-  
cally connect bypass capcitors as close to  
the IC as possible.  
Phase 4  
— V transfer — The fourth phase of  
the cDloDck connects the negative terminal  
of C2 to GND, and transfers this positive  
generated voltage across C2 to C4, the  
VDD storage capacitor. This voltage is  
regulated to +5.5V. At this voltage, the in-  
ternal oscillator is disabled. Simultaneous  
with the transfer of the voltage to C4, the  
positive side of capacitor C is switched  
to V and the negative1 side is con-  
nectCeCd to GND, allowing the charge  
pump cycle to begin again. The charge  
pump cycle will continue as long as the  
operational conditions for the internal  
oscillator are present.  
The charge pump operates in a discontinu-  
ous mode using an internal oscillator. If the  
output voltages are less than a magnitude  
of 5.5V, the charge pump is enabled. If the  
outputvoltages exceedamagnitudeof5.5V,  
the charge pump is disabled. This oscillator  
controls the four phases of the voltage shift-  
ing. A description of each phase follows.  
Since both V+ and Vare separately gener-  
ated from VCC, in a no–load condition V+  
and Vwill be symmetrical. Older charge  
pump approaches that generate Vfrom  
V+ will show a decrease in the magnitude  
of Vcompared to V+ due to the inherent  
inefficiencies in the design.  
Phase 1  
— VSS charge storage — During this phase  
oftheclockcycle,thepositivesideofcapaci-  
tors C1 and C2 are initially charged to VCC.  
Cl+ is then switched to GND and the charge  
in C1is transferred to C . Since C2+ is con-  
nected to V , the volta2ge potential across  
capacitor C2CCis now 2 times VCC.  
The clock rate for the charge pump typically  
operatesatgreaterthan250kHz. Theexter-  
nal capacitors can be as low as 0.1µF with  
a 16V breakdown voltage rating.  
Phase 2  
— V transfer — Phase two of the clock  
connSeSctsthenegativeterminalofC totheVSS  
storagecapacitorandthepositivet2erminalof  
C2 to GND. This transfers a negative gener-  
ated voltage to C3. This generated voltage is  
regulated to a minimum voltage of -5.5V.  
Simultaneous with the transfer of the volt-  
age to C3, the positive side of capacitor C1  
is switched to VCC and the negative side is  
connected to GND.  
Phase 3  
— VDD charge storage — The third phase of  
the clock is identical to the first phase — the  
charge transferred in C1 produces –VCC in  
the negative terminal of C , which is applied  
to the negative side of ca1pacitor C2. Since  
C + is at V , the voltage potential across C2  
is22 timesCVCCC.  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com  
SP3222E/SP3232E_101_031413  
10  
DESCRIPTION  
V
= +5V  
CC  
C
+5V  
4
+
+
V
V
Storage Capacitor  
Storage Capacitor  
DD  
+
+
C
C
2
1
SS  
C
–5V  
–5V  
3
Figure 11. Charge Pump — Phase 1  
V
CC  
= +5V  
C
4
+
V
V
Storage Capacitor  
DD  
+
+
C
1
C
2
+
Storage Capacitor  
SS  
C
3
-5.5V  
Figure 12. Charge Pump — Phase 2  
[
T
]
+6V  
a) C2+  
T
T
GND  
GND  
1
2
b) C2-  
-6V  
Ch1 2.00V Ch2 2.00V M 1.00µs Ch1 5.48V  
Figure 13. Charge Pump Waveforms  
V
= +5V  
CC  
C
+5V  
4
+
+
V
V
Storage Capacitor  
Storage Capacitor  
DD  
+
+
C
C
2
1
SS  
C
–5V  
–5V  
3
Figure 14. Charge Pump — Phase 3  
V
CC  
= +5V  
+5.5V  
+
C
4
+
+
V
Storage Capacitor  
DD  
+
C
1
C
2
V
SS  
Storage Capacitor  
C
3
Figure 15. Charge Pump — Phase 4  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com  
SP3222E/SP3232E_101_031413  
11  
DESCRIPTION  
ESD TOLERANCE  
thesystemisrequiredtowithstandanamount  
of static electricity when ESD is applied to  
points and surfaces of the equipment that  
are accessible to personnel during normal  
The SP3222E/SP3232E series incorpo-  
rates ruggedized ESD cells on all driver  
output and receiver input pins. The ESD  
structure is improved over our previous  
family for more rugged applications and  
environments sensitive to electro-static  
discharges and associated transients. The  
improved ESD tolerance is at least +15kV  
without damage nor latch-up.  
usage. The transceiver IC receives most  
of the ESD current when the ESD source is  
appliedtotheconnectorpins. Thetestcircuit  
for IEC61000-4-2 is shown on Figure 17.  
TherearetwomethodswithinIEC61000-4-2,  
the Air Discharge method and the Contact  
Discharge method.  
With the Air Discharge Method, an ESD  
voltage is applied to the equipment under  
test (EUT) through air. This simulates an  
electricallychargedpersonreadytoconnect  
a cable onto the rear of the system only to  
findanunpleasantzapjustbeforetheperson  
touches the back panel. The high energy  
potential on the person discharges through  
anarcingpathtotherearpanelofthesystem  
before he or she even touches the system.  
This energy, whether discharged directly or  
throughair,ispredominantlyafunctionofthe  
discharge current rather than the discharge  
voltage. Variableswithanairdischargesuch  
asapproachspeedoftheobjectcarryingthe  
ESD potential to the system and humidity  
will tend to change the discharge current.  
For example, the rise time of the discharge  
current varies with the approach speed.  
There are different methods of ESD testing  
applied:  
a) MIL-STD-883, Method 3015.7  
b) IEC61000-4-2 Air-Discharge  
c) IEC61000-4-2 Direct Contact  
The Human Body Model has been the  
generally accepted ESD testing method  
for semi-conductors. This method is also  
specified in MIL-STD-883, Method 3015.7  
forESDtesting.ThepremiseofthisESDtest  
is to simulate the human body’s potential to  
store electro-static energy and discharge it  
to an integrated circuit. The simulation is  
performed by using a test model as shown  
in Figure 16. This method will test the IC’s  
capability to withstand an ESD transient  
during normal handling such as in manu-  
facturing areas where the ICs tend to be  
handled frequently.  
The Contact Discharge Method applies the  
ESDcurrentdirectlytotheEUT. Thismethod  
was devised to reduce the unpredictability  
of the ESD arc. The discharge current rise  
time is constant since the energy is directly  
transferred without the air-gap arc. In situ-  
ations such as hand held systems, the ESD  
charge can be directly discharged to the  
The IEC-61000-4-2, formerly IEC801-2, is  
generallyusedfortestingESDonequipment  
and systems. For system manufacturers,  
theymustguaranteeacertainamountofESD  
protection since the system itself is exposed  
totheoutsideenvironmentandhumanpres-  
ence. ThepremisewithIEC61000-4-2isthat  
R
S
R
C
SW1  
SW2  
Device  
C
DC Power  
Source  
S
Under  
Test  
Figure 16. ESD Test Circuit for Human Body Model  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com  
SP3222E/SP3232E_101_031413  
12  
DESCRIPTION  
Contact-Discharge Model  
R
R
R
V
C
S
SW1  
SW2  
Device  
Under  
Test  
C
DC Power  
Source  
S
and  
add up to 330Ω for IEC61000-4-2.  
R
V
R
S
Figure 17. ESD Test Circuit for IEC61000-4-2  
equipment from a person already holding  
the equipment. The current is transferred  
on to the keypad or the serial port of the  
equipment directly and then travels through  
the PCB and finally to the IC.  
The higher CS value and lower R value in  
the IEC61000-4-2 model are moreSstringent  
than the Human Body Model. The larger  
storage capacitor injects a higher voltage  
to the test point when SW2 is switched on.  
The lower current limiting resistor increases  
the current charge onto the test point.  
The circuit models in Figures 16 and 17 rep-  
resentthetypicalESDtestingcircuitusedfor  
allthreemethods. TheCS isinitiallycharged  
with the DC power supply when the first  
switch (SW1) is on. Now that the capacitor  
is charged, the second switch (SW2) is on  
while SW1 switches off. The voltage stored  
in the capacitor is then applied through R ,  
the current limiting resistor, onto the devicSe  
under test (DUT). In ESD tests, the SW2  
switch is pulsed so that the device under  
test receives a duration of voltage.  
30A  
15A  
0A  
For the Human Body Model, the current  
limitingresistor(RS)andthesourcecapacitor  
(CS) are 1.5kΩ an 100pF, respectively. For  
IEC-61000-4-2, the current limiting resistor  
(R ) and the source capacitor (CS) are 330Ω  
anS150pF, respectively.  
t = 0ns  
t = 30ns  
t →  
Figure 18. ESD Test Waveform for IEC61000-4-2  
DEVICE PIN  
TESTED  
HUMAN BODY  
MODEL  
IEC61000-4-2  
Air Discharge Direct Contact  
Level  
Driver Outputs  
Receiver Inputs  
+15kV  
+15kV  
+15kV  
+15kV  
+8kV  
+8kV  
4
4
Table 3. Transceiver ESD Tolerance Levels  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com  
SP3222E/SP3232E_101_031413  
13  
PACKAGE: 20 PIN SSOP  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com  
SP3222E/SP3232E_101_031413  
14  
PACKAGE: 16 PIN SSOP  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com  
SP3222E/SP3232E_101_031413  
15  
PACKAGE: 16 PIN PDIP  
e
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com  
SP3222E/SP3232E_101_031413  
16  
PACKAGE: 16 PIN WSOIC  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com  
SP3222E/SP3232E_101_031413  
17  
PACKAGE: 18 PIN WSOIC  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com  
SP3222E/SP3232E_101_031413  
18  
PACKAGE: 16 PIN nSOIC  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com  
SP3222E/SP3232E_101_031413  
19  
PACKAGE: 16 PIN TSSOP  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com  
SP3222E/SP3232E_101_031413  
20  
PACKAGE: 20 PIN TSSOP  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com  
SP3222E/SP3232E_101_031413  
21  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number  
Temp. Range  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
Package  
SP3222ECA-L  
SP3222ECA-L/TR  
SP3222ECT-L  
20 Pin SSOP  
20 Pin SSOP  
18 Pin WSOIC  
18 Pin WSOIC  
20 Pin TSSOP  
20 Pin TSSOP  
20 Pin SSOP  
20 Pin SSOP  
18 Pin WSOIC  
18 Pin WSOIC  
20 Pin TSSOP  
20 Pin TSSOP  
SP3222ECT-L/TR  
SP3222ECY-L  
SP3222ECY-L/TR  
SP3222EEA-L  
SP3222EEA-L/TR  
SP3222EET-L  
SP3222EET-L/TR  
SP3222EEY-L  
SP3222EEY-L/TR  
Part Number  
Temp. Range  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
Package  
SP3232ECA-L  
SP3232ECA-L/TR  
SP3232ECN-L  
SP3232ECN-L/TR  
SP3232ECP-L  
SP3232ECT-L  
16 Pin SSOP  
16 Pin SSOP  
16 Pin NSOIC  
16 Pin NSOIC  
16 Pin PDIP  
16 Pin WSOIC  
16 Pin WSOIC  
16 Pin TSSOP  
16 Pin TSSOP  
16 Pin SSOP  
16 Pin SSOP  
16 Pin NSOIC  
16 Pin NSOIC  
16 Pin PDIP  
SP3232ECT-L/TR  
SP3232ECY-L  
SP3232ECY-L/TR  
SP3232EEA-L  
SP3232EEA-L/TR  
SP3232EEN-L  
SP3232EEN-L/TR  
SP3232EEP-L  
SP3232EET-L  
16 Pin WSOIC  
16 Pin WSOIC  
16 Pin TSSOP  
16 Pin TSSOP  
SP3232EET-L/TR  
SP3232EEY-L  
SP3232EEY-L/TR  
Note: "/TR" is for tape and Reel option. "-L" is for lead free packaging  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com  
SP3222E/SP3232E_101_031413  
22  
REVISION HISTORY  
DATE  
REVISION DESCRIPTION  
08/22/05  
12/08/10  
03/14/13  
--  
Legacy Sipex Datasheet  
1.0.0  
1.0.1  
Convert to Exar Format and update ordering information.  
Correct type error to driver Transition-Region Slew Rate  
conditions.  
Notice  
EXAR Corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products contained in this publication in order to improve design, performance or reli-  
ability. EXAR Corporation assumes no representation that the circuits are free of patent infringement. Charts and schedules contained herein are  
only for illustration purposes and may vary depending upon a user's specific application. While the information in this publication has been carefully  
checked; no responsibility, however, is assumed for inaccuracies.  
EXAR Corporation does not recommend the use of any of its products in life support applications where the failure or malfunction of the product can  
reasonably be expected to cause failure of the life support system or to significantly affect its safety or effectiveness. Products are not authorized for  
use in such applications unless EXAR Corporation receives, in writting, assurances to its satisfaction that: (a) the risk of injury or damage has been  
minimized ; (b) the user assumes all such risks; (c) potential liability of EXAR Corporation is adequately protected under the circumstances.  
Copyright 2013 EXAR Corporation  
Datasheet March 2013  
For technical questions please email Exar's Serial Technical Support group at: serialtechsupport@exar.com  
Reproduction, in part or whole, without the prior written consent of EXAR Corporation is prohibited.  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 510-668-7017 • www.exar.com  
SP3222E/SP3232E_101_031413  
23  
Mouser Electronics  
Authorized Distributor  
Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information:  
Exar:  
SP3222ECA-L SP3232ECT-L SP3232ECA-L SP3232EET-L SP3232EEN-L SP3222EUCY-L SP3232ECY-L  
SP3232EEY-L SP3232EUCN-L SP3232ECP-L SP3232EEA-L SP3222EEA-L SP3222EEY-L SP3222ECY-L  
SP3232EUCY-L SP3232ECN-L SP3222ECY-L/TR SP3232EEP-L SP3232EHCY-L/TR SP3222EUCT-L/TR  
SP3232EEA-L/TR SP3232ECA-L/TR SP3222EEA-L/TR SP3222ECT-L SP3222EUEY-L SP3232EET-L/TR  
SP3222ECA-L/TR SP3222EUCT-L SP3222EUEY-L/TR SP3222ECT-L/TR SP3232ECT-L/TR SP3232EEY-L/TR  
SP3232ECN-L/TR SP3222EUCY-L/TR SP3222EET-L/TR SP3222EUET-L SP3232EEN-L/TR SP3222EET-L  
SP3222EEY-L/TR SP3222EUET-L/TR SP3232ECY-L/TR SP3232EHCY-L SP3232EUCA-L SP3232EHEY-L/TR  
SP3232EUEY-L/TR SP3232EUCY-L/TR SP3232EHEY-L SP3232EUEA-L SP3232EUEY-L SP3232EUCN-L/TR  
SP3232EUCA-L/TR SP3232EUEA-L/TR  

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