SP334CT-L-TR [EXAR]

Programmable RS-232/RS-485 Transceiver;
SP334CT-L-TR
型号: SP334CT-L-TR
厂家: EXAR CORPORATION    EXAR CORPORATION
描述:

Programmable RS-232/RS-485 Transceiver

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SP334  
Programmable RS-232/RS-485 Transceiver  
• +5V Single Supply Operation  
• Software Programmable RS-232 or RS-485  
Selection  
• Three RS-232 Drivers and Five Receivers  
in RS-232 Mode  
• Two RS-485 Full-Duplex Transceivers in  
RS-485 Mode  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
TI3  
TXEN(n/c)  
TX4(n/c)  
TX3  
TI2  
TI1  
RXEN  
RS232/RS485  
RI5  
VCC  
TX1  
TX2  
RX5  
RX4  
RX3  
RX2  
RX1  
RI4  
SP334  
GND  
C1+  
• Full Differential Driver Tri-State (Hi-Z) Control  
• Receiver Output Tri-State Control  
V+  
C2+  
C1–  
RI3  
C2–  
RI2  
V–  
RI1  
(in RS-232 Mode)  
DESCRIPTION  
The SP334 is a programmable RS-232 and/or RS-485 transceiver IC. The SP334 contains  
three drivers and five receivers when selected in RS-232 mode; and two drivers and two  
receivers when selected in RS-485 mode.  
The RS-232 transceivers can typically operate at 230kbps while adhering to  
the RS-232 specifications. The RS-485 transceivers can operate up to ꢀ0Mbps  
while adhering to the RS-485 specifications. The RS-485 drivers can be disabled  
(High-Z output) by the TXEN enable pin. The RS-232 and RS-485 receiver outputs can be  
disabled by the RXEN pin.  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS CIRCUIT  
+5V  
5
VCC  
9
C1+  
0.1µF  
10  
14  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
12  
11  
V+  
C1-  
SP334 V-  
C2+  
13  
0.1µF  
C2-  
TXEN  
2
TTL/CMOS  
TTL/CMOS  
Vcc  
7
TX2  
400KΩ  
RS-485  
27 TI1  
T1  
6
3
TX1  
TX4  
RS-485  
RS-485  
Vcc  
400KΩ  
TI3  
1
TTL/CMOS  
TTL/CMOS  
T3  
R1  
4
TX3  
RS-485  
RS-485  
RI1 15  
RX1  
19  
15KRI2 16  
15KΩ  
RS-485  
RI4 18  
RS-485  
RS-485  
21 RX3  
26  
15KΩ  
R3  
TTL/CMOS  
TTL/CMOS  
RI3 17  
15KΩ  
RXEN  
25  
+5V  
RS232/ RS485  
8
GND  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 5ꢀ0-668-70ꢀ7 • www.exar.com  
SP334_ꢀ00_090909  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
These are stress ratings only and functional operation  
of the device at these ratings or any other above those  
indicated in the operation sections of the specifications  
below is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum  
rating conditions for extended periods of time may  
affect reliability.  
VCC.......................................................................+7V  
Input Voltages  
Storage Temperature.......................-65˚C to +150˚C  
Power Dissipation  
28-pin WSOIC...................................ꢀ000mW  
Package Derating:  
Logic............................-0.5V to (Vcc+0.5V)  
Drivers.........................-0.5V to (Vcc+0.5V)  
Receivers......................+/-30V @ ≤100mA  
Driver Outputs..................................................+/-ꢀ5V  
Maximum Data Rate...........................8Mbps (note ꢀ)  
28-pin WSOIC  
øJA................................................40 °C/W  
Note ꢀ: Exceeding the maximum data rate of 8Mbps at TA = 85°C may permanently damage the device  
SPECIFICATIONS  
Limits are specified at TA = 25°C and VCC = +5.0V unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
Logic Inputs  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNITS CONDITIONS  
VIL  
0.8  
Volts  
Volts  
VIH  
2.0  
LOGIC OUTPUTS  
VOL  
0.4  
Volts  
Volts  
µA  
IOUT = -3.2mA  
VOH  
2.4  
IOUT = ꢀ.0mA  
Output Tri-state Leakage  
RS-232 DRIVER  
DC Characteristics  
HIGH Level Output  
LOW Level Output  
Open Circuit Voltage  
Short Circuit Current  
Power Off Impedance  
AC Characteristics  
Slew Rate  
ꢀ0  
0.4V ≤ VOUT ≤ +2.4V  
+5.0  
-ꢀ5.0  
-ꢀ5  
+ꢀ5.0  
-5.0  
Volts  
Volts  
Volts  
mA  
RL = 3kΩ, VIN = 0.8V  
RL = 3kΩ, VIN = 2.0V  
+ꢀ5  
+/-ꢀ00  
VOUT = 0V  
300  
VCC = 0V, VOUT = +/-2.0V  
30  
V/µs  
µs  
RL = 3kΩ, CL = 50pF; VCC = +5.0V,  
TA @ 25°C  
Transistion Time  
ꢀ.56  
RL = 3KΩ, CL = 2500pF;  
between +/-3V, TA @ +25°C  
Maximum Data Rate  
Propagation Delay tPHL  
Propagation Delay tPLH  
RS-232 RECEIVER  
DC Characteristics  
HIGH Threshold  
ꢀ20  
235  
2
kbps  
µs  
RL = 3kΩ, CL = 2500pF  
8
8
Measured from ꢀ.5V of VIN to 50%  
of VOUT; RL = 3kΩ  
2
µs  
ꢀ.7  
ꢀ.2  
3.0  
Volts  
Volts  
Volts  
kΩ  
LOW Threshold  
0.8  
3
Receiver Open Circuit Bias  
Input Impedance  
+2.0  
7
5
VIN = +ꢀ5V to -ꢀ5V  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 5ꢀ0-668-70ꢀ7 • www.exar.com  
SP334_ꢀ00_090909  
2
SPECIFICATIONS  
Limits are specifed at TA = 25°C and VCC = +5.0V unless otherwise  
PARAMETER  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNITS CONDITIONS  
RS-232 RECEIVER (continued)  
AC Characteristics  
Maximum Data Rate  
ꢀ20  
235  
kbps  
Propagation Delay tPHL  
Propagation Delay tPLH  
RS-485 DRIVER  
0.25  
0.25  
µs  
µs  
Measured from 50% of VIN to ꢀ.5V  
of VOUT  
DC Characteristics  
Open circuit Voltage  
Differential Output  
6.0  
5.0  
Volts  
ꢀ.5  
28.0  
ꢀ0  
Volts RL = 54Ω, CL = 50pF  
Volts |VT| - |VT|  
Volts  
Balance  
+/-0.2  
3.0  
Common-Mode Output  
Output Current  
mA  
mA  
RL = 54Ω  
Short Circuit Current  
AC Characteristics  
Maximum Data Rate  
Maximum Data Rate  
Output Transition Time  
Propagation Delay tPHL  
Propagation Delay tPLH  
Driver Output Skew  
RS-485 RECEIVER  
DC Characteristics  
Common Mode Range  
Receiver Sensitivity  
Input Impedance  
+/-250  
8
Terminated in -7V to +ꢀ0V  
Mbps RL = 54Ω  
Mbps RL = 54Ω, TA = +85°C, Note ꢀ  
30  
80  
80  
5
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Rise/Fall time, ꢀ0%-90%  
ꢀ20  
ꢀ20  
20  
See Figures 3 & 5, RDIFF = 54Ω,  
CLꢀ = CL2 = ꢀ00pF  
Per Figure 5, tSKEW = |tDPHL - tDPLH  
|
-7.0  
ꢀ2  
+ꢀ2  
Volts  
Volts  
kΩ  
+/-0.2  
-7V ≤ VCM ≤ +12V  
-7V ≤ VCM ≤ +12V  
ꢀ5  
AC Characteristics  
Maximum Data Rate  
Maximum Data Rate  
Propagation Delay tPHL  
Propagation Delay tPLH  
Differential Receiver Skew  
ꢀ0  
Mbps  
8
Mbps TA = +85°C, Note ꢀ  
ꢀ30  
ꢀ30  
ꢀ0  
200  
200  
20  
ns  
ns  
ns  
See Figures 3 & 7, RDIFF = 54Ω,  
CLꢀ = CL2 = ꢀ00pF  
tSKEW = |tPHL - tPLH|, RDIFF = 54Ω,  
CLꢀ = CL2 = ꢀ00pF, see Figure 8  
ENABLE TIMING  
RS-485 DRIVER  
Enable Time (see Figures 4 and 6)  
Enable to LOW  
ꢀ00  
ꢀ00  
ꢀ50  
ꢀ50  
ns  
ns  
CL = ꢀ5pF, SClosed  
CL = ꢀ5pF, S2 Closed  
Enable to HIGH  
Note ꢀ: Exceeding the maximum data rate of 8Mbps at TA = 85°C may damage the device.  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 5ꢀ0-668-70ꢀ7 • www.exar.com  
SP334_ꢀ00_090909  
3
SPECIFICATIONS  
Limits are specifed at TA = 25°C and VCC = +5.0V unless otherwise  
PARAMETER  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNITS CONDITIONS  
RS-485 Driver Continued  
Disable Time (see Figures 4 and 6)  
Disable from LOW  
ꢀ00  
ꢀ00  
ꢀ20  
ꢀ20  
ns  
ns  
CL = ꢀ5pF, SClosed  
Disable from HIGH  
CL = ꢀ5pF, S2 Closed  
RS-485 RECEIVER  
Enable Time (see Figures 2 and 8)  
Enable to LOW  
ꢀ00  
ꢀ00  
ꢀ50  
ꢀ50  
ns  
ns  
CL = ꢀ5pF, SClosed  
CL = ꢀ5pF, S2 Closed  
Enable to HIGH  
Disable Time (see Figures 2 and 8)  
Disable from LOW  
ꢀ00  
ꢀ00  
ꢀ20  
ꢀ20  
ns  
ns  
CL = ꢀ5pF, SClosed  
CL = ꢀ5pF, S2 Closed  
Disable from HIGH  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
Supply Voltage VCC  
Supply Current ICC  
+4.75  
+5.25  
Volts  
No Load (TX Disabled)  
No Load (RS-232 Mode)  
No Load (RS-485 Mode)  
ENVIRONMENTAL  
Operating Temperature  
Commercial (_C_)  
ꢀ2  
20  
ꢀ5  
20  
50  
50  
mA  
mA  
mA  
TXEN = 0V  
RS232/RS485 = 0V  
RS232/RS485 = +5V  
0
70  
ºC  
ºC  
ºC  
Industrial (_E_)  
-40  
-65  
+85  
Storage Temperature  
+ꢀ50  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 5ꢀ0-668-70ꢀ7 • www.exar.com  
SP334_ꢀ00_090909  
4
RECEIVER INPUT GRAPH  
RS-485 RECEIVER  
+1.0mA  
+12V  
-7V  
-3V  
+6V  
1 Unit Load  
Maximum Input Current  
Versus Voltage  
-0.6mA  
TEST CIRCUITS  
1kΩ  
V
A
Test Point  
Receiver  
Output  
CC  
R
R
S
1
V
OD  
C
1kΩ  
RL  
V
OC  
S
2
B
Figure ꢀ. Driver DC Test Load Circuit  
Figure 2. Receiver Timing Test Load Circuit  
V
CC  
CL1  
S
1
A
A
500Ω  
DI  
RL  
Output  
Under  
Test  
RO  
B
B
CL2  
15pF  
C
L
S
2
Figure 3. Driver/Receiver Timing Test Circuit  
Figure 4. Driver Timing Test Load #2 Circuit  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 5ꢀ0-668-70ꢀ7 • www.exar.com  
SP334_ꢀ00_090909  
5
SWITCHING WAVEFORMS  
f ≥1MHz; tR ≤10ns; tF ≤10ns  
1.5V  
+3V  
1.5V  
DRIVER INPUT  
0V  
B
tPLH  
tPHL  
1/2VO  
1/2VO  
DRIVER  
OUTPUT  
VO  
A
tDPLH  
tDPHL  
+
VO  
DIFFERENTIAL  
OUTPUT  
0V  
VO  
VA VB  
tF  
tR  
tSKEW= |tDPLH-tDPHL  
|
Figure 5. Driver Propagation Delays  
f = 1MHz; tR< 10ns; tF < 10ns  
+3V  
1.5V  
1.5V  
TXEN  
A,B  
0V  
5V  
tZL  
tLZ  
2.3V  
Output normally LOW  
Output normally HIGH  
0.5V  
0.5V  
VOL  
VOH  
A,B  
2.3V  
tZH  
0V  
tHZ  
Figure 6. Driver Enable and Disable Times  
f = 1MHz; t  
1.5V  
; t  
R ≤10ns F ≤ 10ns  
+
VOD2  
VOD2  
0V  
0V  
A – B  
INPUT  
VOH  
RECEIVER OUT  
VOL  
1.5V  
OUTPUT  
tPHL  
tPLH  
Figure 7. Receiver Propagation Delays  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 5ꢀ0-668-70ꢀ7 • www.exar.com  
SP334_ꢀ00_090909  
6
+3V  
0V  
1.5V  
1.5V  
RXEN  
f = 1MHz; tR ≤ 10ns; tF ≤ 10ns  
tZL  
tLZ  
5V  
1.5V  
RECEIVER OUT  
Output normally LOW  
Output normally HIGH  
0.5V  
0.5V  
V
IL  
V
IH  
RECEIVER OUT  
1.5V  
tZH  
0V  
tHZ  
tSKEW = |tPHL-tPLH  
|
Figure 8. Receiver Enable and Disable Times  
TTL  
Input  
TTL  
INPUT  
Driver Output  
A
Driver Output B  
DRIVER  
OUTPUT  
Differential  
Output  
VA -VB  
Figure 9. Typical RS-232 Driver Output  
Figure ꢀ0. Typical RS-485 Driver Output  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
TI3  
TXEN(n/c)  
TX4(n/c)  
TX3  
TI2  
TI1  
RXEN  
RS232/RS485  
RI5  
VCC  
TX1  
TX2  
RX5  
RX4  
RX3  
RX2  
RX1  
RI4  
SP334  
GND  
C1+  
V+  
C2+  
C1–  
RI3  
C2–  
RI2  
V–  
RI1  
(in RS-232 Mode)  
Figure ꢀꢀ. SP334 Pinout  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 5ꢀ0-668-70ꢀ7 • www.exar.com  
SP334_ꢀ00_090909  
7
+5V  
5
VCC  
9
C1+  
+5V  
0.1µF  
0V  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
12  
11  
10  
14  
C1-  
C2+  
V+  
V-  
SP334  
5
VCC  
9
C1+  
13  
0.1µF  
10  
14  
C2-  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
12  
11  
V+  
C1-  
SP334 V-  
25  
C2+  
RS232/RS485  
0V  
13  
0.1µF  
C2-  
Vcc  
400KΩ  
TXEN  
2
TX1  
TX2  
TX3  
6
7
27 TI1  
TTL/CMOS  
TTL/CMOS  
RS-232  
RS-232  
RS-232  
T1  
T2  
TTL/CMOS  
Vcc  
Vcc  
Vcc  
7
TX2  
400KΩ  
400KΩ  
RS-485  
27 TI1  
28 TI2  
T1  
TTL/CMOS  
TTL/CMOS  
6
3
TX1  
TX4  
RS-485  
RS-485  
Vcc  
400KΩ  
TI3  
400KΩ  
1
2
TI3  
4
3
T3  
1
TTL/CMOS  
TTL/CMOS  
T3  
R1  
4
TX3  
RS-485  
RS-485  
N/C  
N/C  
RI1 15  
RX1  
19  
15KRI2 16  
19 RX1  
20 RX2  
RI1 15  
RI2 16  
RI3 17  
RS-485  
TTL/CMOS  
RS-232  
RS-232  
R1  
15KΩ  
5KΩ  
5KΩ  
RI4 18  
RS-485  
RS-485  
21 RX3  
26  
TTL/CMOS  
TTL/CMOS  
R2  
R3  
15KΩ  
R3  
TTL/CMOS  
TTL/CMOS  
RI3 17  
21 RX3  
22 RX4  
15KΩ  
RS-232  
RS-232  
5KΩ  
5KΩ  
RXEN  
25  
+5V  
RS232/ RS485  
RS-485 MDDE  
8
RI4 18  
RI5 24  
GND  
TTL/CMOS  
TTL/CMOS  
R4  
R5  
23  
8
RX5  
RS-232  
0V  
5KΩ  
26  
RXEN  
GND  
RS-232 MODE  
Figure ꢀ2. Typical Operating Circuit  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
Cis transferred to C2. Since C2+ is con-  
nected to +5V, the voltage potential across  
capacitor C2 is now ꢀ0V.  
The SP334 is made up of four separate  
circuit blocks — the charge pump, drivers,  
receivers,anddecoder.Eachofthesecircuit  
blocks is described in more detail below.  
Phase 2  
—V transferPhasetwooftheclockcon-  
nectSsSthe negative terminal of C2 to the VSS  
storage capacitor and the positive terminal  
of C2 to ground, and transfers the generated  
–l0V to C . Simultaneously, the positive side  
of capaci3tor C is switched to +5V and the  
negative side is connected to ground.  
Charge–Pump  
ThechargepumpisaExar–patenteddesign  
(U.S.5,306,954)andusesauniqueapproach  
compared to older less efficient designs.  
The charge pump still requires four external  
capacitors, but uses a four–phase voltage  
shifting technique to attain symmetrical ꢀ0V  
power supplies. Figure ꢀ7(a) shows the  
waveform found on the positive side of  
capacitor C2, and Figure ꢀ7(b) shows the  
negative side of capacitor C2. There is a  
free–running oscillator that controls the four  
phases of the voltage shifting. A description  
of each phase follows.  
Phase 3  
— VDD charge storage — The third phase  
of the clock is identical to the first phase  
— the charge transferred in Cproduces  
–5V in the negative terminal of C , which  
is applied to the negative side of capacitor  
C2. Since C2+ is at +5V, the voltage potential  
across C2 is l0V.  
Phase 1  
VSS chargestorageDuringthisphaseof  
theclockcycle,thepositivesideofcapacitors  
Cand C are initially charged to +5V. C + is  
then swit2ched to ground and charge onꢀ  
Phase 4  
— V transfer — The fourth phase of the  
clockDcDonnects the negative terminal of C2  
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SP334_ꢀ00_090909  
8
V
= +5V  
CC  
to ground and transfers the generated l0V  
across C2 to C4, the V storage capacitor.  
Again, simultaneouslyDwDith this, the positive  
side of capacitor Cis switched to +5V and  
the negative side is connected to ground,  
and the cycle begins again.  
C
+5V  
4
+
+
V
V
Storage Capacitor  
Storage Capacitor  
DD  
+
+
C
C
2
1
SS  
C
–5V  
–5V  
3
Since both V+ and Vare separately gen-  
erated from VCC in a no–load condition, V+  
and Vwill be symmetrical. Older charge  
pump approaches that generate Vfrom  
V+ will show a decrease in the magnitude  
of Vcompared to V+ due to the inherent  
inefficiencies in the design.  
Figure ꢀ3. Charge Pump Phase ꢀ.  
V
= +5V  
CC  
C
4
+
V
Storage Capacitor  
Storage Capacitor  
DD  
+
+
C
C
2
1
+
V
SS  
C
–10V  
3
The clock rate for the charge pump typically  
operates at ꢀ5kHz. The external capacitors  
must be a minimum of 0.ꢀµF with a ꢀ6V  
breakdown rating.  
Figure ꢀ4. Charge Pump Phase 2.  
V
= +5V  
CC  
External Power Supplies  
Forapplicationsthatdonotrequire+5Vonly,  
external supplies can be applied at the V+  
and Vpins. The value of the external sup-  
ply voltages must be no greater than ±l0V.  
The current drain for the ±ꢀ0V supplies is  
used for RS-232. For the RS-232 driver the  
currentrequirementwillbe3.5mAperdriver.  
The external power supplies should provide  
apowersupplysequenceof:+l0V, then+5V,  
followed by –l0V.  
C
+5V  
4
+
V
V
Storage Capacitor  
Storage Capacitor  
DD  
+
+
C
C
2
1
+
SS  
C
–5V  
–5V  
3
Figure ꢀ5. Charge Pump Phase 3.  
V
= +5V  
CC  
C
+
+10V  
4
V
V
Storage Capacitor  
Storage Capacitor  
DD  
+
+
C
C
2
1
+
3
SS  
C
Figure ꢀ6. Charge Pump Phase 4.  
+10V  
a) C2+  
GND  
GND  
b) C2-  
-10V  
Figure ꢀ7. Charge Pump Waveforms  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 5ꢀ0-668-70ꢀ7 • www.exar.com  
SP334_ꢀ00_090909  
9
Drivers  
output, a pull–up resistor of 100kΩ to +5V  
should be connected to the inverting input  
for a logic low, or the non–inverting input  
for a logic high. For single-ended receiv-  
ers, a pull–down resistor to ground of 5kΩ  
is internally connected, which will ensure a  
logic high output.  
The SP334 has three independent RS-232  
single-endeddriversandtwodifferentialRS-  
485 drivers. Control for the mode selection  
isdonebytheRS232/RS485selectpin.The  
drivers are pre-arranged such that for each  
mode of operation the relative position and  
functionality of the drivers are set up to ac-  
commodatetheselectedinterfacemode.As  
the mode of the drivers is changed, the elec-  
trical characteristics will change to support  
the requirements of clock, data, and control  
line signal levels. Unused driver inputs can  
be left floating; however, to ensure a desired  
state with no input signal, pull–up resistors  
to +5V or pull–down resistors to ground are  
suggested. Since the driver inputs are both  
TTLorCMOScompatible,anyvalueresistor  
less than 100kΩ will suffice.  
The RS-232 receiver has a single–ended  
input with a threshold of 0.8V to 2.4V. The  
RS-232 receiver has an operating voltage  
range of ±ꢀ5V and can receive signals up  
to ꢀ20kbps. RS-232 receivers are used in  
RS-232 mode for all signal types include  
data, clock, and control lines of the RS-232  
serial port.  
ThedifferentialRS-485receiverhasaninput  
impedanceof15kandadifferentialthresh-  
old of ±200mV. Since the characteristics of  
an RS-422 receiver are actually subsets of  
RS-485, the receivers for RS-422 require-  
ments are identical to the RS-485 receivers.  
All of the differential receivers can receive  
data up to ꢀ0Mbps.  
When in RS-232 mode, the single-ended  
RS-232driversproducecompliantRS-232E  
and ITU V.28 signals. Each of the three  
drivers output single-ended bipolar signals  
in access of ±5V with a full load of 3kΩ and  
2500pF applied as specified. These drivers  
can also operate at least ꢀ20kbps.  
Enable Pins  
The SP334 drivers can be enabled by use  
of the TXEN pin. A logic HIGH will enable  
the driver outputs and a logic LOW will tri-  
state the outputs. The drivers can only be  
tri-stated in RS-485 mode. The drivers are  
always active in RS-232 mode.  
When programmed to RS-485 mode, the  
differentialRS-485driversproducecomplaint  
RS-485signals.EachRS-485driveroutputs  
a unipolar signal on each output pin with a  
magnitude of at least ꢀ.5V while loaded with  
a worst case of 54Ω between the driver's  
two output pins. The signal levels and drive  
capability of the RS-485 drivers allow the  
drivers to also comply with RS-422 levels.  
The transmission rate for the differential  
drivers is ꢀ0Mbps.  
The Receiver outputs can also be tri-stated  
by the use of the RXEN pin. A logic LOW  
will enable the receiver outputs and a logic  
HIGHwilltri-statetheoutputs..Thereceiver  
tri-state capability is offered for both RS-232  
and RS-485 modes. The input impedance  
of the receivers during tri-state is at least  
12kΩ.  
Receivers  
The SP334 has five single-ended receivers  
whenprogrammedforRS-232modeandtwo  
differential receivers when programmed for  
RS-485 mode.  
Applications  
The SP334 allows the user flexibility in hav-  
ing a RS-232 or RS-485 serial port without  
usingtwodifferentdiscreteactiveIC's.Figure  
ꢀ8 shows a connection to a standard DB-9  
RS-232 connector. In RS-485 mode, the  
SP334 is a full duplex transceiver, however,  
a half duplex configuration can be made by  
connecting the driver outputs to receiver  
inputs.  
Control for the mode selection is done by  
the same select pin as the drivers. As the  
operating mode of the receivers is changed,  
the electrical characteristics will change to  
support the requirements of the appropriate  
serial standard. Unused receiver inputs can  
beleftoatingwithoutcausingoscillation.To  
ensure a desired state of the receiver  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 5ꢀ0-668-70ꢀ7 • www.exar.com  
SP334_ꢀ00_090909  
ꢀ0  
+5V  
5
VCC  
9
C1+  
0.1µF  
0V  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
12  
11  
10  
14  
C1-  
V+  
V-  
SP334  
C2+  
13  
C2-  
0.1µF  
25  
RS232/RS485  
0V  
Vcc  
400KΩ  
TX1  
TX2  
TX3  
6
7
4
27 TI1  
T1  
T2  
TxD  
Vcc  
Vcc  
400KΩ  
28 TI2  
RTS  
DTR  
400KΩ  
1
DCD  
DSR  
1
TI3  
T3  
6
9
RxD  
RTS  
19 RX1  
20 RX2  
RI1 15  
RI2 16  
RI3 17  
RxD  
R1  
5KΩ  
5KΩ  
TxD  
CTS  
CTS  
DSR  
R2  
R3  
DTR  
RI  
21 RX3  
22 RX4  
5KΩ  
5KΩ  
RI4 18  
RI5 24  
SG  
DCD  
RI  
R4  
R5  
23  
8
RX5  
5
5KΩ  
26  
0V  
RXEN  
GND  
Figure 18. SP334 Configuration to a DB-9 Serial Port  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 5ꢀ0-668-70ꢀ7 • www.exar.com  
SP334_ꢀ00_090909  
ꢀꢀ  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 5ꢀ0-668-70ꢀ7 • www.exar.com  
SP334_ꢀ00_090909  
ꢀ2  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Model  
Temperature Range  
Package Types  
SP334CT-L..........................................................................0°C to +70°C.............................................................................................28-pin WSOIC  
SP334CT-L/TR....................................................................0°C to +70°C.............................................................................................28-pin WSOIC  
SP334ET-L....................................................................... -40°C to +85°C.............................................................................................28-pin WSOIC  
SP334ET-L/TR................................................................. -40°C to +85°C.............................................................................................28-pin WSOIC  
Note: /TR = Tape and Reel  
REVISION HISTORꢁ  
DATE  
2000  
REVISION DESCRIPTION  
SP334/ꢀ0 Legacy Sipex Datasheet  
09/09/09  
ꢀ.0.0  
Convert to Exar Format. Add typical application circuit to page ꢀ and Revision  
History table. Remove EOL part numbers and update ordering information per  
PDN 08ꢀꢀ26-0ꢀ. Change revision to ꢀ.0.0. Add Maximum Data Rate to Absolute  
Maximum Ratings. Add RS-485 Driver and Receiver data rate column for 8Mbps  
maximum at Tmax and add Note ꢀ.  
Notice  
EXAR Corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products contained in this publication in order to improve design, performance or reliabil-  
ity. EXAR Corporation assumes no representation that the circuits are free of patent infringement. Charts and schedules contained herein are only for  
illustration purposes and may vary depending upon a user's specific application. While the information in this publication has been carefully checked;  
no responsibility, however, is assumed for inaccuracies.  
EXAR Corporation does not recommend the use of any of its products in life support applications where the failure or malfunction of the product can  
reasonably be expected to cause failure of the life support system or to significantly affect its safety or effectiveness. Products are not authorized for  
use in such applications unless EXAR Corporation receives, in writting, assurances to its satisfaction that: (a) the risk of injury or damage has been  
minimized ; (b) the user assumes all such risks; (c) potential liability of EXAR Corporation is adequately protected under the circumstances.  
Copyright 2009 EXAR Corporation  
Datasheet August 2009  
Send your Interface technical inquiry with technical details to: uarttechsupport@exar.com  
Reproduction, in part or whole, without the prior written consent of EXAR Corporation is prohibited.  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • 5ꢀ0-668-70ꢀ7 • www.exar.com  
SP334_ꢀ00_090909  
ꢀ3  
Mouser Electronics  
Authorized Distributor  
Click to View Pricing, Inventory, Delivery & Lifecycle Information:  
Exar:  
SP334ET-L SP334CT-L SP334CT-L/TR SP334ET-L/TR  

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