SPX2951CS-L-3.3 [EXAR]

Fixed/Adjustable Positive LDO Regulator, 1.24V Min, 30V Max, 0.5V Dropout, BIPolar, PDSO8, LEAD FREE, SOIC-8;
SPX2951CS-L-3.3
型号: SPX2951CS-L-3.3
厂家: EXAR CORPORATION    EXAR CORPORATION
描述:

Fixed/Adjustable Positive LDO Regulator, 1.24V Min, 30V Max, 0.5V Dropout, BIPolar, PDSO8, LEAD FREE, SOIC-8

光电二极管 输出元件 调节器
文件: 总13页 (文件大小:137K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
®
SPX2950/SPX2951  
150mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
TO-92 (N)  
8-Pin Surface Mount (S)  
FEATURES  
1
2
3
1
2
8
7
INPUT  
OUTPUT  
SENSE  
FEEDBACK  
5.0V and 3.3V at 150mA Output  
Accurate: 0.5% for SPX2950A/SPX2951A  
Very Low Quiescent Current  
Low Dropout Voltage: 300mV at 150mA  
Extremely Tight Load and Line Regulation  
Very Low Temperature Coefficient  
Current & Thermal Limiting  
Need Only 1µF for Stability  
Offered in TO-92 (SPX2950) and SOIC  
(SPX2951)  
SHUTDOWN  
3
4
6
5
5V or 3.3V Output  
ERROR  
V
V
IN  
GROUND  
OUT  
GROUND  
SPX2950 Bottom View  
SPX2951 Top View  
Now Available in Lead Free Packaging  
APPLICATIONS  
Battery Powered Systems  
Cordless Telephones  
Radio Control Systems  
Portable/Palm Top/Notebook Computers  
Portable Consumer Equipment  
Portable Instrumentation  
Avionics  
Direct Replacement for LP2950/LP2951  
SPX2951 versions only  
Error Flag Warns of Output Dropout  
Logic-Controlled Electronic Shutdown  
Output Programmable From 1.24 to 29V  
SMPS Post-Regulator  
Voltage Reference  
Automotive Electronics  
DESCRIPTION  
The SPX2950 and SPX2951 are low power voltage regulators. These devices are an excellent choice for  
use in battery-powered applications such as cordless telephones, radio control systems, and portable  
computers. TheSPX2950andSPX2951featurelowquiescentcurrent andlowdropoutvoltage(typ.20mV  
at100µAand300mVat150mA). Thisincludesatightinitialtoleranceof(0.5%forSPX2950A/SPX2951A),  
extremely good load and line regulation (0.05% typ.), and very low output temperature coefficient (20ppm/  
°C typ.), making the SPX2950/SPX2951 useful as a low-power voltage reference.  
The error flag output feature is used as a power-on reset for warning of a low output voltage, due to a falling  
voltage. The logic compatible shutdown feature enables the regulator to be switched ON and OFF. The  
SPX2950 is offered in a 3-pin TO-92 package compatible with other 5.0V, 3.3V regulators. The SPX2951  
is availiable in an 8-lead SOIC package.  
UNREGULATED DC  
5V  
1
7
8
+
INPUT  
FEEDBACK  
OUTPUT  
2
SENSE  
180k  
+
_
6
ERROR  
FROM  
CMOS OR  
TTL  
3
AMPLIFIER  
330k  
5V TAP  
SHUTDOWN  
+
60 mV  
60k  
1µF  
.
5
______  
ERROR  
+
+
_
.
ERROR DETECTION  
COMPARATOR  
TO CMOS OR  
TTL  
1.23V  
+
4
REFERENCE  
GROUND  
Block Diagram of SPX2951, 8 Lead 5V Version  
DATE: 12/01/04  
SPX2950/SPX2951 150mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
©Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation  
1
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Power Dissipation ........................................................ Internally Limited  
Lead Temp. (Soldering, 5 Seconds) ............................................. 260°C  
Storage Temperature Range ........................................ -65°C to +150°C  
Operating Junction Temperature Range ....................... -40°C to +125°C  
Input Supply Voltage ........................................................ -0.3V to +30V  
Feedback Input Voltage ................................................ -1.5V to +30V  
Shutdown Input Voltage ................................................ -0.3V to +30V  
Error Comparator Output .............................................. -0.3V to +30V  
ESD Rating ............................................................................ 2kV Min  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Electrical characteristics at VIN = VO+1V, IL=100µA, CL=1µF (note 2) TA=25°C, unless otherwise specified. Boldface applies over the full  
operating temperature range.  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
SPX2950AC  
SPX2951AC  
SPX2950C  
SPX2951C  
3.3V Version  
Output Voltage  
TJ=25°C  
3.284  
3.267  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.317  
3.333  
3.340  
3.267  
3.251  
3.324  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.333  
3.350  
3.366  
V
V
-25°CTJ85°C  
Full Operating Temperature 3.260  
Output Voltage  
100µAIL 150mA  
TJTJMAX  
3.254  
3.3  
3.346  
3.221  
3.3  
3.379  
5.0V Version  
Output Voltage  
TJ=25°C  
4.975  
4.950  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.025  
5.050  
5.060  
4.950  
4.925  
4.900  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.050  
5.075  
5.100  
V
V
-25°CTJ85°C  
Full Operating Temperature 4.940  
Output Voltage  
100µAIL150mA  
TJTJMAX  
4.925  
5.0  
5.075  
4.880  
5.0  
5.120  
All Voltage Options  
Output Voltage  
(Note1)  
20  
100  
50  
150  
ppm/°C  
Temperature Coefficient  
Line Regulation (Note 3) VO+1V VIN 30V (Note 4)  
Load Regulation (Note 3) 100µAIL150mA  
0.03  
0.04  
0.1  
0.1  
0.04  
0.1  
0.2  
0.2  
%
%
Dropout Voltage (Note5) IL=100µA  
20  
80  
20  
80  
mV  
mV  
mV  
IL=100mA  
IL=150mA  
270  
300  
450  
500  
270  
300  
450  
500  
Ground Current  
IL=100µA  
IL=100mA  
IL=150mA  
150  
3
170  
6
150  
3
170  
6
µA  
mA  
mA  
5
8
5
8
Current Limit  
VOUT=0  
230  
230  
mA  
Thermal Regulation  
0.05  
0.2  
0.05  
0.2  
%/W  
Output Noise,  
CL=1µF  
430  
160  
100  
430  
160  
100  
µVrms  
µVrms  
µVrms  
10Hz to 100kHz  
CL=200µF  
CL=3.3µF, Bypass=0.01µF  
from pin 7 to pin1 (SPX2951)  
8-Pin Version only  
Reference Voltage  
SPX2951AC  
SPX2951C  
1.220  
Over Temperature (Note 6) 1.190  
1.235  
1.250  
1.270  
60  
1.210  
1.185  
1.235  
1.260  
1.285  
60  
V
V
Reference Voltage  
Feedback Pin Bias Current  
40  
20  
40  
50  
nA  
Reference Voltage  
ppm/°C  
Temperature Coefficient  
Feedback Pin Bias Current  
Temperature Coefficient  
0.1  
0.1  
nA/°C  
DATE: 12/01/04  
SPX2950/SPX2951 150mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
©Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation  
2
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Continued  
Electrical characteristics at VIN  
= VO+1V, IL=100µA, CL=1µF (note 2) TA=25°C, unless otherwise specified. Boldface applies over  
the full operating temperature range.  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Error Comparator  
Output Leakage Current V0H=30V  
0.01  
150  
1
0.01  
150  
1
µA  
Output Low Voltage  
VIN=VO-0.5V  
0L=400µA  
250  
250  
mV  
I
Upper Threshold Voltage (Note 7)  
Lower Threshold Voltage (Note 7)  
40  
60  
75  
15  
40  
60  
75  
15  
mV  
mV  
mV  
95  
95  
Hysteresis  
(Note 7)  
Shutdown Input  
Input Logic Voltage  
Low (Regulator ON)  
High (Regulator OFF)  
1.3  
0.7  
1.3  
0.7  
V
V
2.0  
2.0  
Shutdown Pin Input Current VS=2.4V  
VS=30V  
30  
50  
30  
50  
µA  
µA  
400  
800  
400  
800  
Regulator Output Current (Note 8)  
in Shutdown  
3
10  
3
10  
µA  
Note 1: Output or reference voltage temperature coefficients defined as the worst case voltage change divided by  
the total temperature range.  
Note 2: Unless otherwise specified all limits are guaranteed for TJ = 25°C, VIN = VO +1V, IL = 100µA and CL = 1µF.  
Additional conditions for the 8-pin versions are feedback tied to 5V tap and output tied to output sense (VOUT = 5V)  
and VSHUTDOWN 0.8V.  
Note3: Regulationismeasuredatconstantjunctiontemperature, usingpulsetestingwithalowdutycycle. Changes  
in output voltage  
due to heating effects are covered under the specification for thermal regulation.  
Note 4: Line regulation for the SPX2951 is tested at IL = 1mA. See typical performance characteristics for line  
regulation versus temperature and load current.  
Note 5: Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 100mV below  
its nominal value measured at 1V differential. At very low values of programmed output voltage, the minimum input  
supply voltage of 2V ( 2.3V over temperature) must be taken into account.  
Note 6: VREFVOUT(VIN -1V),2.3VIN30V, 100µAIL150mA, TJTJMAX  
.
Note 7: Comparator thresholds are expressed in terms of a voltage differential at the feedback terminal below the  
nominal reference voltage measured at 6V input. To express these thresholds in terms of output voltage change,  
multiply by the error amplifier gain = VOUT/VREF= (R1 + R2)/R2. For example, at a programmed output voltage of 5V,  
the error output is guaranteed to go low when the output drops by 95mV x 5V/1.235 = 384mV. Thresholds remain  
constant as a percent of VOUT as VOUT is varied, with the dropout warning occurring at typically 5% below nominal,  
7.5% guaranteed.  
Note 8: VSHUTDOWN 2V, VIN 30V, VOUT = 0, Feedback pin tied to 5V/ 3.3V tap.  
DATE: 12/01/04  
SPX2950/SPX2951 150mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
©Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation  
3
TYPICAL PREFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
10  
6
250  
225  
200  
5
4
RL = 50k  
175  
150  
1
=50kΩ  
RL  
3
2
125  
RL=50kΩ  
RL  
=
100  
75  
0.1  
50  
25  
0
1
0
0.01  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)  
Input Current  
Quiescent Current  
Dropout Characteristics  
6
320  
280  
160  
150  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
90  
RL=50  
240  
200  
160  
VOUT = 5V  
5
IL= 1mA  
IL= 0  
VIN = 6V  
IL = 100mA  
80  
70  
120  
80  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
4
3
40  
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-75  
-25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
-50  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10  
INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)  
Ground Current  
Ground Current  
Input Current  
190  
170  
150  
130  
8
7
6
5
4
IL=100mA  
VIN =6V  
L =100uA  
I
3
2
1
0
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
INPUT VOLTAGE  
Ground Current  
Quiescent Current  
DATE: 12/01/04  
SPX2950/SPX2951 150mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
©Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation  
4
TYPICAL PREFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
500  
400  
300  
240  
230  
500  
IL = 150mA  
400  
300  
220  
210  
200  
200  
~
200  
~
40  
20  
0
190  
TJ = 25ºC  
100  
0
IL = 100µA  
180  
170  
100µA  
1mA  
OUTPUT CURRENT  
10mA  
100mA  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
Drop-Out Voltage  
Drop-Out Voltage  
Short Circuit Current  
8
6
4
2.5  
2.0  
100  
mV  
VOUT = 5V  
TA = 125ºC  
50  
mV  
0
1.5  
1.0  
TA = 25ºC  
TA = -55ºC  
CL = 1µF  
IL = 1mA  
VOUT = 5V  
HYSTERESIS  
-50  
mV  
~
2
0
~
8V  
0.5  
0.0  
6V  
4V  
PULLUP RESISTOR TO  
SEPARATE 5V SUPPLY  
-2  
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
200  
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9  
400  
600  
800  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)  
TIME(µs)  
Error Comparator Output  
SPX2951 Comparator Sink Current  
Line Transient Response  
10  
90  
80  
90  
80  
IO = 100µA  
5
CL= 1µF  
IO = 1mA  
2
VIN = 6V  
VOUT = 5V  
70  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
IL = 1mA  
IL = 0  
IO = 100mA  
1
60  
50  
40  
0.5  
0.2  
VOUT = 5V  
CL = 1µF  
0.1  
0.05  
IL = 100µA  
CL = 1µF  
VIN = 6V  
VOUT = 5V  
30  
20  
0.02  
0.01  
IL = 10mA  
10 4  
103  
10 2  
10 5  
106  
10 1  
10 2  
10 3  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10 4  
10 5  
10 6  
10  
100  
1K  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10K  
100K  
1M  
10 1  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Output Impedance  
Ripple Rejection  
Ripple Rejection  
DATE: 12/01/04  
SPX2950/SPX2951 150mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
©Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation  
5
TYPICAL PREFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
20  
10  
50  
2.3  
2.1  
PIN 7 DRIVEN BY EXTERNAL  
SOURCE (REGULATOR RUN  
0
OPEN LOOP)  
-50  
0
TA=1 25ºC  
-100  
-150  
-200  
-250  
-10  
-20  
-30  
TA = 25ºC  
1.9  
1.7  
TA = 55ºC  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
-2.0  
-1.5 -1.0 -0.5  
0
0.5  
1.0  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
TEMPEATURE (ºC)  
FEEDBACK VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE  
SPX2951 Minimum Operating Voltage  
SPX2951 Feedback Bias Current  
SPX2951 Feedback Pin Current  
250  
200  
150  
80  
60  
40  
7
CL = 1µF  
6
5
4
100  
50  
0
20  
0
3
-20  
2
1
0
IL = 10mA  
VIN = 8V  
CL = 10µF  
VOUT = 5V  
-50  
-40  
CL = 1µF  
VOUT = 5V  
-100  
-60  
CL = 10µF  
V OUT = 5V  
~
~
~
~
100  
mA  
2
0
100  
µA  
100  
100  
µA  
µA  
-2  
0
1
2
3
4
5
-100  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700  
0
4
8
12  
16  
20  
TIME (ms)  
TIME (us)  
TIME (ms)  
Load Transient Response  
Load Transient Response  
Enable Transient  
120  
400  
300  
200  
120  
8-PIN  
MOLDED  
TO-92 PACKAGE  
0.25" LEADS SOLDERED  
TO PC BOARD  
DIP SOLDERED  
TO PC BOARD  
TJMAX = 125º C  
100  
80  
100  
80  
VOUT = 5V  
Vout=5V  
TJMAX = 125 ºC  
60  
60  
TA = 25ºC  
40  
TA=25 ºC  
40  
20  
0
TA = 50ºC  
100  
0
TA = 85 ºC  
20  
0
TA = 85ºC  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
SPX2950 Maxium Rated Output  
SPX2951 Divider Resistance  
SPX2950 Maxium Rated Output Current  
DATE: 12/01/04  
SPX2950/SPX2951 150mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
©Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation  
6
TYPICAL PREFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
1.8  
1.6  
5
4
3.5  
IL = 100mA  
3.0  
CL = 1µF  
2.5  
2
1.4  
1.2  
CL = 220µF  
2.0  
0
CL = 3.3µF  
CBYP = 0.1µF  
1.5  
-2  
1
~
~
1.0  
0.8  
1.0  
1.25W  
0.5  
0
0.0  
0.6  
-1  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
10 2  
10 3  
FREQUENCY (Hz), C BYP=0.1uF  
10 4  
10 5  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
TIME (µs)  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
Shutdown Threshold Voltage  
Thermal Response  
Output Noise  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
30  
IL = 50mA  
25  
20  
IL = 100µA  
IL = 1mA  
15  
T J = 150 ºC  
IL = 100mA  
10  
5
0
~
~
CL = 1µF  
VIN = 6V  
VOUT = 5V  
10  
T J = 125 ºC  
IL = 100µA  
5
0
-5  
-10  
10 1  
10 2  
10 3  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10 4  
10 5  
10 6  
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
Line Regulation  
Ripple Rejection  
DATE: 12/01/04  
SPX2950/SPX2951 150mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
©Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation  
7
APPLICATION HINTS  
EXTERNAL CAPACITORS  
ThestabilityoftheSPX2950/SPX2951requires  
a 1µF or greater capacitor between output and  
ground. Oscillation could occur without this  
capacitor. Most types of tantalum or aluminum  
electrolytic works fine here. For operations be-  
low -25°C solid tantalum is recommended since  
the many aluminum types have electrolytes that  
freeze at about -30°C. The ESR of about 5or  
less and resonant frequency above 500kHz are  
the most important parameters in the value of  
the capacitor. The capacitors value may be in-  
creased without limit.  
4.75V  
OUTPUT  
VOLTAGE  
_______  
ERROR*  
+
+
5.0V  
INPUT  
VOLTAGE  
+
1.3V  
+
At lower values of output current, less output  
capacitance is required for stability. For the  
currents below 10mA the value of the capacitor  
can be reduced to 0.33µF and 0.1µF for 1mA.  
More output capacitance is needed for the 8-pin  
version at voltages below 5V since it runs the  
error amplifier at lower gain. At worst case 3.3µF  
or greater must be used for the condition of  
150mA load at 1.23V output.  
* See Application Info.  
Fig. 1 ERROR Output Timing  
ERROR DETECTION COMPARATOR  
OUTPUT  
The comparator produces a logic low output  
whenever the SPX2951 output falls out of regu-  
lation by more than around 5%. This is around  
60mV offset divided by the 1.235 reference  
voltage. This trip level remains 5% below nor-  
mal regardless of the programmed output volt-  
age of the regulator.  
TheSPX2950/51unlikeotherlowdropoutregu-  
lators will remain stable and in regulation with  
no load in addition to the internal voltage di-  
vider. This feature is especially important in  
applicationslikeCMOSRAMkeep-alive.When  
setting the output voltage of the SPX2950/51  
version with external resistors, a minimum load  
of 1µA is recommended  
Figure1showsthetimingdiagramdepictingthe  
ERROR signal and the regulator output voltage  
as the SPX2951 input is ramped up and down.  
TheERRORsignalbecomeslowataround1.3V  
input, and goes high around 5V input (input  
voltage at which VOUT = 4.75). Since the  
SPX2951’s dropout voltage is load dependent,  
the input voltage trip point (around 5V) will  
vary with the load current. The output voltage  
trip point (approx. 4.75V) does not vary with  
load.  
If there is more than 10 inches of wire between  
the input and the AC filter capacitor or if a  
battery is used as the input then a 1µF tantalum  
or aluminum electrolytic capacitor should be  
placed from the input to the ground.  
Instability can occur if there is stray capacitance  
to the SPX2951 feedback terminal (pin 7). This  
could cause more problems when using a higher  
value of external resistors to set the output  
voltage. This problem can be fixed by adding a  
100pF capacitor between output and feedback  
and increasing the output capacitor to at least  
3.3µF.  
The error comparator has an open-collector out-  
put, which requires an external pull-up resistor.  
Depending on the system requirements the re-  
sistor may be returned to 5V output or other  
supply voltage. In determining the value of this  
resistor, note that the output is rated to sink  
400µA, this value adds to battery drain in a low  
battery condition. Suggested values range from  
100K to 1M. If the output is unused this  
resistor is not required.  
DATE: 12/01/04  
SPX2950/SPX2951 150mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
©Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation  
8
PROGRAMMING THE OUTPUT  
VOLTAGE OF SPX2951  
REDUCING OUTPUT NOISE  
It may be an advantage to reduce the AC noise  
present at the output. One way is to reduce the  
regulator bandwidth by increasing the size of  
the output capacitor. This is the only way that  
noise can be reduced on the 3 lead SPX2950 but  
is relatively inefficient, as increasing the ca-  
pacitor from 1µF to 220µF only decreases the  
noise from 430µV to 160µVRMS for a 100kHz  
bandwidth at 5V output. Noise could also be  
reduced fourfold by a bypass capacitor across  
R1,sinceitreducesthehighfrequencygainfrom  
4 to unity. Pick  
The SPX2951 may be pin-strapped for 5V using  
its internal voltage divider by tying Pin 1 (out-  
put) to Pin 2 (sense) and Pin 7 (feedback) to Pin  
6 (5V Tap). Also, it may be programmed for any  
output voltage between its 1.235V reference  
and its 29V maximum rating . As seen in Figure  
2, an external pair of resistors is required. Refer  
to the below equation for the programming of  
the output voltage:  
V
OUT = VREF × (1 + R1/R2)+ IFBR1  
The VREF is 1.235 and IFB is the feedback bias  
current, nominally -20nA. The minimum rec-  
ommended load current of 1 µA forces an upper  
limit of 1.2Mon value of R2. If no load is  
presented the IFB produces an error of typically  
2% in VOUT which may be eliminated at room  
temperature by trimming R1. To improve the  
accuracy choose the value of R2 = 100k this  
reduces the error by 0.17% and increases the  
resistor program current by 12µA. Since the  
SPX2951 typically draws 60µA at no load with  
Pin 2 open-circuited this is a small price to pay.  
CBYPASS (1 / 2πR1 × 200 Hz)  
or choose 0.01µF. When doing this, the output  
capacitor must be increased to 3.3µF to main-  
tain stability. These changes reduce the output  
noise from 430µV to 100µVRMS for a 100kHz  
bandwidth at 5V output. With the bypass ca-  
pacitor added, noise no longer scales with out-  
put voltage so that improvements are more dra-  
matic at higher output voltages.  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
+VIN  
100K  
8
+VIN  
______  
ERROR  
5
ERROR  
1.24 to 29V  
1
OUTPUT  
VOUT  
SPX2951  
+
3
R1  
3.3µF  
SHUTDOWN  
INPUT  
SD  
.01µF  
FB  
7
GND  
4
1.23V  
VREF  
R2  
Figure 2. Adjustable Regulator  
DATE: 12/01/04  
SPX2950/SPX2951 150mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
©Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation  
9
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS: (Continued)  
+V IN  
+V IN  
8
470K  
8
+V IN  
+V IN  
______  
ERROR  
______  
ERROR  
ERROR  
5
5
VOUT  
*V OUT = V IN  
1
1
OUTPUT  
VOUT  
470kΩ  
VOUT  
SPX2951  
SPX2951  
+
3
SHUTDOWN  
INPUT  
3
R1  
1µF  
SD  
SD  
FB  
GND  
FB  
7
GND  
4
RESET  
7
4
*MINIMUM INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGES FROM 40mV to 400mV.  
DEPENDING ON LOAD CURRENT.  
R2  
Figure 3. Latch Off When Error Flag Occurs  
Figure 4. Wide Input Voltage Range Current Limiter  
+
6V  
SEALED  
1.5k  
120kΩ  
LEAD-  
8
ACID  
1N457  
BATTERY  
+VIN  
SOURCE  
FB  
1
2
MAIN V+  
SPX385  
OUT  
V
SPX2951  
MEMORY V+  
SENSE  
400kΩ  
+
FOR 5.5 V  
3
20kΩ  
1µF  
SD  
100kΩ  
GND  
4
NI-CAD  
BACKUP  
BATTERY  
Figure 5.Low Battery Disconnect  
DATE: 12/01/04  
SPX2950/SPX2951 150mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
©Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation  
10  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS: (Continued)  
39k  
8
2
+VIN  
SENSE  
+VOUT=5V  
5
1
7
VOUT  
ERROR  
RESET  
+
SPX2951  
1µF  
-
3
SD  
C4  
FB  
TAP  
+
GND  
39kΩ  
4
6
100kΩ  
1%  
-
C1  
100kΩ  
+
<5.8V**  
1kΩ  
1kΩ  
1%  
1%  
-
6V  
100kΩ  
100kΩ  
LEAD-  
ACID  
C2  
+
BATTERY  
<6.0V**  
<6.2V**  
-
C3  
+
10kΩ  
20kΩ  
R1  
* OPTIONAL LATCH OFF WHEN DROPOUT OCCURS.  
ADJUST R3 FOR C2 SWITCHING WHEN VIN IA 6.0V  
* OUTPUTS GO LOW WHEN VIN DROPS BELOW DESIGNATED THRESHOLDS  
1%  
Figure 6. Regulator with State-of Charge Indicator  
+V IN  
8
10K  
.
+V IN  
_______  
ERROR  
5
1
5 DEGREE SHUTDOWN FLAG  
.
3
AUX SHUTDOW  
INPUT  
SD  
OFF  
SPX2951  
ON  
V
7
OUT  
GND  
FB  
EXTERNAL CIRCUIT  
PROTECTED FROM  
4
OR  
+
OVER TEMPERATURE  
(V+ GOES OFF WHEN  
TEMP > 125)  
TEMP  
SENSOR  
AS35  
RELAY  
-
8.2K  
Figure 7. System Over Temperature Protection  
DATE: 12/01/04  
SPX2950/SPX2951 150mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
©Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation  
11  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS: (Continued)  
+5V  
4.7mA  
4
20mA  
UNREGULATED INPUT  
8
OUTPUT  
8
+V IN  
330k  
IN  
1
2N5432  
(2)  
1
VOUT  
V OUT  
1N4001  
27kΩ  
SPX2951  
SPX2951  
7
0.1µF  
FB  
2
2
5V  
6
SENSE  
GND  
VTAP  
OUTPUT  
FB  
7
GND  
4
+
4
4.7µF  
LOAD  
50mA  
TO  
300 mA  
360K  
1N457  
MIN VOLTAGE = 4V  
Figure 9. 300mA Regulator with 0.75V  
Figure 8. Open Circuit Detector for 4mA to 20mA  
Current Loop  
IN  
FEEDBACK  
R18  
Q15A  
Q15B  
20k  
3
24  
Q24  
Q25  
3
Q26  
3
OUT  
Q9  
SENSE  
Q4  
Q7  
Q3  
Q1  
R27  
R28  
R11  
18kΩ  
R17  
Q16  
Q17  
1
Q14  
1
C1  
Q5  
Q8  
VTAP  
Q6  
12kΩ  
2
20pF  
2
R11  
20.6kΩ  
Q20  
Q42  
Q2  
10  
R8  
C2  
40pF  
31.4kΩ  
Q22  
R10  
150  
kΩ  
R1  
20kΩ  
Q21  
Q23  
R5  
180kΩ  
R9  
27.8kΩ  
R13  
100  
kΩ  
R13  
100kΩ  
R14  
350kΩ  
R6  
140kΩ  
3
R12  
110kΩ  
Q40  
Q13  
Q12  
Q41  
R16  
30kΩ  
Q19  
Q18  
Q11  
R2  
50kΩ  
R17  
10Ω  
4
Q29  
R30  
30kΩ  
Q28  
R4  
R3  
6
13kΩ  
50kΩ  
R21  
8Ω  
R23  
Q30 Q31  
SHDN  
ERROR  
60kΩ  
R22  
150kΩ  
R24  
50kΩ  
Q36  
Q37  
Q38  
4
Q35  
Q34  
5
R26  
60kΩ  
DENOTES CONNECTION ON  
LP2950 ONLY  
R25  
2.8kΩ  
2
GND  
Q39  
Figure 10. Schematic Diagram  
DATE: 12/01/04  
SPX2950/SPX2951 150mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
©Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation  
12  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Output Voltage  
Ordering No.  
Accuracy  
0.5%  
0.5%  
0.5%  
0.5%  
1%  
Packages  
3-Pin TO-92  
3-Pin TO-92  
3-Pin TO-92  
3-Pin TO-92  
3-Pin TO-92  
3-Pin TO-92  
3-Pin TO-92  
3-Pin TO-92  
8-Pin SOIC  
8-Pin SOIC  
8-Pin SOIC  
8-Pin SOIC  
8-Pin SOIC  
8-Pin SOIC  
8-Pin SOIC  
8-Pin SOIC  
SPX2950ACN-3.3  
SPX2950ACN-3.3/TR  
SPX2950ACN-5.0  
SPX2950ACN-5.0/TR  
SPX2950CN-3.3  
3.3V  
3.3V  
5.0V  
5.0V  
3.3V  
3.3V  
5.0V  
5.0V  
3.3V  
3.3V  
5.0V  
5.0V  
3.3V  
3.3V  
5.0V  
5.0V  
SPX2950CN-3.3/TR  
SPX2950CN-5.0  
1%  
1%  
SPX2950CN-5.0/TR  
SPX2951ACS-3.3  
SPX2951ACS-3.3/TR  
SPX2951ACS-5.0  
SPX2951ACS-5.0/TR  
SPX2951CS-3.3  
1%  
0.5%  
0.5%  
0.5%  
0.5%  
1%  
SPX2951CS-3.3/TR  
SPX2951CS-5.0  
1%  
1%  
SPX2951CS-5.0/TR  
1%  
Available in lead free packaging. To order add "-L" suffix to part number.  
Example: SPX2950ACN-3.3/TR = standard; SPX2950ACN-L-3.3/TR = lead free  
/TR = Tape and Reel  
Pack quantity is 2500 for 8 pin NSOIC and 2,000 for TO-92.  
CLICK HERE TO ORDER SAMPLES  
Corporation  
ANALOG EXCELLENCE  
Sipex Corporation  
Headquarters and  
Sales Office  
233 South Hillview Drive  
Milpitas, CA 95035  
TEL: (408) 934-7500  
FAX: (408) 935-7600  
Sipex Corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein. Sipex does not assume any liability arising out of the  
application or use of any product or circuit described herein; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.  
DATE: 12/01/04  
SPX2950/SPX2951 150mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
©Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation  
13  

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