XRT75VL00_08 [EXAR]

E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR; E3 / DS3 / STS -1线路接口,抖动衰减器单元
XRT75VL00_08
型号: XRT75VL00_08
厂家: EXAR CORPORATION    EXAR CORPORATION
描述:

E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR
E3 / DS3 / STS -1线路接口,抖动衰减器单元

衰减器
文件: 总50页 (文件大小:321K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
XRT75VL00  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
REV. 1.0.6  
SEPTEMBER 2008  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
On-chip clock synthesizer provides the appropriate  
rate clock from a single 12.288 MHz Clock.  
The XRT75VL00 is a single-channel fully integrated  
Line Interface Unit (LIU) with Jitter Attenuator for E3/  
DS3/STS-1 applications. It incorporates an  
independent Receiver, Transmitter and Jitter  
Attenuator in a single 52 pin TQFP package.  
Provides low jitter output clock.  
TRANSMITTER:  
Compliant with Bellcore GR-499, GR-253 and ANSI  
T1.102 Specification for transmit pulse  
The XRT75VL00 can be configured to operate in  
either E3 (34.368 MHz), DS3 (44.736 MHz) or STS-1  
(51.84 MHz) modes. The transmitter can be turned  
off (tri-stated) for redundancy support and for  
conserving power.  
Tri-state Transmit output capability for redundancy  
applications  
Transmitter can be turned on or off.  
JITTER ATTENUATOR:  
The XRT75VL00’s differential receiver provides high  
noise interference margin and is able to receive the  
data over 1000 feet of cable or with up to 12 dB of  
cable attenuation.  
On chip advanced crystal-less Jitter Attenuator.  
Jitter Attenuator can be selected in Receive or  
Transmit paths.  
The XRT75VL00 incorporates an advanced crystal-  
less jitter attenuator that can be selected either in the  
transmit or receive path. The jitter attenuator  
performance meets the ETSI TBR-24 and Bellcore  
GR-499 specifications.  
16 or 32 bits selectable FIFO size.  
Meets the Jitter and Wander specifications  
described in T1.105.03b,ETSI TBR-24, Bellcore  
GR-253 and GR-499 standards.  
Jitter Attenuator can be disabled.  
The XRT75VL00 provides both Serial Microprocessor  
Interface as well as Hardware mode for programming  
and control.  
CONTROL AND DIAGNOSTICS:  
5 wire Serial Microprocessor Interface for control  
and configuration.  
The XRT75VL00 supports local, remote and digital  
loop-backs. The XRT75VL00 also contains an on-  
board Pseudo Random Binary Sequence (PRBS)  
generator and detector with the ability to insert and  
detect single bit error.  
Supports optional internal Transmit Driver  
Monitoring.  
PRBS error counter register to accumulate errors.  
Hardware Mode for control and configuration.  
Supports Local, Remote and Digital Loop-backs.  
Single 3.3 V ± 5% power supply.  
FEATURES  
RECEIVER:  
On chip Clock and Data Recovery circuit for high  
input jitter tolerance.  
5 V Tolerant I/O.  
Meets  
Requirements.  
E3/DS3/STS-1  
Jitter  
Tolerance  
Available in 52 pin TQFP.  
-40°C to 85°C Industrial Temperature Range.  
Detects and Clears LOS as per G.775.  
Meets Bellcore GR-499 CORE Jitter Transfer APPLICATIONS  
Requirements.  
E3/DS3 Access Equipment.  
Receiver Monitor mode handles up to 20 dB flat  
loss with 6 dB cable attenuation.  
DSLAMs.  
Digital Cross Connect Systems.  
CSU/DSU Equipment.  
Routers.  
Compliant with jitter transfer template outlined in  
ITU G.751, G.752, G.755 and GR-499-CORE,1995  
standards.  
Meets ETSI TBR 24 Jitter Transfer Requirements.  
Fiber Optic Terminals.  
On chip B3ZS/HDB3 encoder and decoder that can  
be either enabled or disabled.  
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 (510) 668-7000 FAX (510) 668-7017 www.exar.com  
XRT75VL00  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
REV. 1.0.6  
FIGURE 1. BLOCK  
D
IAGRAM OF THE XRT 75VL00  
SDI  
SDO  
INT  
SClk  
CS  
CLK_OUT  
ExClk/12M  
Serial  
Processor  
Interface  
RLOL  
RxON  
RxClkINV  
RESET  
Clock  
Synthesizer  
HOST/HW  
STS-1/DS3  
E3  
REQEN  
RTIP  
Invert  
RxClk  
Peak Detector  
HDB3/  
B3ZS  
Decoder  
RPOS  
Clock & Data  
Recovery  
Jitter  
Attenuator  
Slicer  
AGC/  
MUX  
RNEG/  
LCV  
Equalizer  
RRING  
LOS  
Detector  
SR/DR  
LLB  
Remote  
LoopBack  
Local  
LoopBack  
RLB  
RLOS  
JATx/Rx  
TPData  
TNData  
TxClk  
TAOS  
TxLEV  
TxON  
TTIP  
HDB3/  
B3ZS  
Encoder  
Line  
Driver  
Tx  
Pulse  
Shaping  
Jitter  
Attenuator  
Timing  
Control  
MUX  
TRING  
MTIP  
MRING  
Device  
Monitor  
Tx  
Control  
DMO  
Note: Serial Processor Interface input pins are shared by in "Host" Mode and redefined in the "Hardware" Mode.  
TRANSMIT INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS  
Accepts either Single-Rail or Dual-Rail data from Terminal Equipment and generates a bipolar signal to the  
line  
Integrated Pulse Shaping Circuit.  
Built-in B3ZS/HDB3 Encoder (which can be disabled).  
Accepts Transmit Clock with duty cycle of 30%-70%.  
Generates pulses that comply with the ITU-T G.703 pulse template for E3 applications.  
Generates pulses that comply with the DSX-3 pulse template, as specified in Bellcore GR-499-CORE and  
ANSI T1.102_1993.  
Generates pulses that comply with the STSX-1 pulse template, as specified in Bellcore GR-253-CORE.  
Transmitter can be turned off in order to support redundancy designs.  
RECEIVE INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS  
Integrated Adaptive Receive Equalization for optimal Clock and Data Recovery.  
Declares and Clears the LOS defect per ITU-T G.775 requirements for E3 and DS3 applications.  
Meets Jitter Tolerance Requirements, as specified in ITU-T G.823_1993 for E3 Applications.  
Meets Jitter Tolerance Requirements, as specified in Bellcore GR-499-CORE for DS3 Applications.  
Declares Loss of Signal (LOS) and Loss of Lock (LOL) Alarms.  
Built-in B3ZS/HDB3 Decoder (which can be disabled).  
Recovered Data can be muted while the LOS Condition is declared.  
2
XRT75VL00  
REV. 1.0.6  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
Outputs either Single-Rail or Dual-Rail data to the Terminal Equipment.  
JITTER ATTENUATORS  
The XRT75VL00 includes a Jitter Attenuator that meets the Jitter requirements specified in the ETSI TBR-24,  
Bellcore GR-499 and GR-253 standards. In addition, the jitter attenuator also meets the Jitter and Wander  
specifications described in the ANSI T1.105.03b 1997, Bellcore GR-253 and GR-499 standards.  
FIGURE 2. PIN OUT OF THE XRT75VL00  
DMO  
MTIP  
MRING  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
26 SCLK (TxClkINV)  
25  
24  
23  
SDI (RxON)  
CS (RxClkINV)  
REQEN  
JaAGND  
ExClk/12M  
JaAVDD  
TxClk  
22 SR/DR  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
HOST/HW  
E3  
STS1/DS3  
RLB  
LLB  
ICT  
XRT75VL00  
(top view)  
TPData  
TNData  
DGND  
TTIP  
TRING  
DVDD  
TEST  
RESET  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
PART  
NUMBER  
PACKAGE  
OPERATING  
TEMPERATURE  
RANGE  
-40°C to +85°C  
XRT75VL00IV  
52 Pin TQFP  
3
XRT75VL00  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
REV. 1.0.6  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................1  
F
A
EATURES .....................................................................................................................................................1  
PPLICATIONS................................................................................................................................................1  
F
IGURE 1. BLOCK  
D
IAGRAM OF THE XRT 75VL00............................................................................................................................ 2  
NTERFACE  
NTERFACE  
T
R
J
RANSMIT  
ECEIVE  
ITTER  
I
C
C
HARACTERISTICS........................................................................................................2  
HARACTERISTICS..........................................................................................................2  
ATTENUATORS ....................................................................................................................................3  
I
F
IGURE 2. PIN OUT OF THE XRT75VL00 ......................................................................................................................................... 3  
ORDERING INFORMATION.....................................................................................................................3  
ABLE OF  
T
C
ONTENTS ............................................................................................................  
I
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (BY FUNCTION) .............................................................................4  
T
RANSMIT  
I
NTERFACE.....................................................................................................................................4  
NTERFACE.......................................................................................................................................6  
NTERFACE .........................................................................................................................................8  
ELECT ............................................................................................................................9  
NTERFACE...................................................................................................................9  
ERIAL INTERFACE - (HOST MODE) .........................................................................11  
TTENUATOR INTERFACE...................................................................................................................13  
ROUND.....................................................................................................................14  
ROUND.....................................................................................................................14  
1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ....................................................................................................15  
R
C
O
C
M
J
A
D
ECEIVE  
LOCK  
PERATING  
ONTROL AND  
ICROPROCESSOR  
ITTER  
NALOG  
IGITAL  
I
I
M
ODE  
S
ALARM  
I
S
A
P
P
OWER AND  
G
G
OWER AND  
T
ABLE 1: ABSOLUTE  
M
AXIMUM  
RATINGS......................................................................................................................................... 15  
T
ABLE 2: DC ELECTRICAL  
C
HARACTERISTICS: ................................................................................................................................ 15  
2.0 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS ..............................................................................................................16  
F
F
F
F
IGURE 3. TYPICAL INTERFACE BETWEEN TERMINAL EQUIPMENT AND THE XRT75VL00 (DUAL  
-
RAIL DATA) ........................................ 16  
IMING .......................................................................................................................... 16  
ATA OUTPUT AND CODE VIOLATION TIMING ................................................................................................... 17  
ULSE AMPLITUDE TEST CIRCUIT FOR E3, DS3 AND STS-1 RATES................................................................. 17  
IGURE 4. TRANSMITTER ERMINAL NPUT  
T
I
T
IGURE 5. RECEIVER  
IGURE 6. TRANSMIT  
D
P
3.0 LINE SIDE CHARACTERISTICS: ........................................................................................................18  
3.1 E3 LINE SIDE PARAMETERS: ...................................................................................................................... 18  
F
T
F
T
T
F
T
T
F
F
T
IGURE 7. PULSE  
ABLE 3: E3 TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER LINE SIDE SPECIFICATIONS (T  
IGURE 8. BELLCORE GR-253 CORE TRANSMIT UTPUT ULSE EMPLATE FOR SONET STS-1 APPLICATIONS............................. 19  
ABLE 4: STS-1 PULSE ASK QUATIONS ..................................................................................................................................... 19  
ABLE 5: STS-1 TRANSMITTER AND  
M
ASK FOR E3 (34.368 MBITS  
/
S
)
INTERFACE AS PER ITU  
-
T
G.703......................................................................... 18  
A
= 250C AND VDD = 3.3 V ± 5%) ................................... 18  
O
P
T
M
E
R
ECEIVER  
L
INE  
S
IDE  
S
PECIFICATIONS (TA = 250C AND VDD =3.3V ± 5%) ............................ 20  
ELLCORE GR-499..................................................................... 20  
IGURE 9. TRANSMIT  
ABLE 6: DS3 PULSE  
O
M
UPUT  
P
ULSE  
T
EMPLATE FOR DS3 AS PER B  
ASK  
E
QUATIONS ........................................................................................................................................ 21  
= 250C AND VDD = 3.3V ± 5%)................................ 21  
TRUCTURE...................................................................................................... 22  
NTERFACE ................................................................................ 22  
IMINGS ( TA = 250C, VDD=3.3V± 5% AND LOAD = 10 F).................................. 23  
ABLE 7: DS3 TRANSMITTER AND  
IGURE 10. MICROPROCESSOR ERIAL  
IGURE 11. TIMING IAGRAM FOR THE  
ABLE 8: MICROPROCESSOR ERIAL  
R
ECEIVER  
LINE SIDE SPECIFICATIONS (TA  
S
I
NTERFACE S  
D
M
ICROPROCESSOR SERIAL I  
S
I
NTERFACE  
T
P
4.0 THE TRANSMITTER SECTION: .........................................................................................................24  
F
IGURE 12. SINGLE-RAIL OR NRZ DATA  
FORMAT (ENCODER AND DECODER ARE ENABLED)............................................................ 24  
F
IGURE 13. DUAL-RAIL ATA ORMAT ENCODER AND DECODER ARE DISABLED) ............................................................................. 24  
D
F
(
4.1 TRANSMIT CLOCK: ....................................................................................................................................... 24  
4.2 B3ZS/HDB3 ENCODER: ................................................................................................................................. 24  
4.2.1 B3ZS ENCODING: ...................................................................................................................................................... 24  
F
IGURE 14. B3ZS ENCODING  
4.2.2 HDB3 ENCODING:...................................................................................................................................................... 25  
IGURE 15. HDB3 ENCODING ORMAT .......................................................................................................................................... 25  
FORMAT ........................................................................................................................................... 25  
F
F
4.3 TRANSMIT PULSE SHAPER: ........................................................................................................................ 25  
4.3.1 GUIDELINES FOR USING TRANSMIT BUILD OUT CIRCUIT: ................................................................................. 26  
4.3.2 INTERFACING TO THE LINE:.................................................................................................................................... 26  
4.4 TRANSMIT DRIVE MONITOR: ....................................................................................................................... 26  
F
IGURE 16. TRANSMIT DRIVER MONITOR SET-UP............................................................................................................................ 26  
4.5 TRANSMITTER SECTION ON/OFF: .............................................................................................................. 27  
5.0 THE RECEIVER SECTION: .................................................................................................................28  
5.1 AGC/EQUALIZER: .......................................................................................................................................... 28  
I
XRT75VL00  
REV. 1.0.6  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
5.1.1 INTERFERENCE TOLERANCE: ................................................................................................................................ 28  
F
F
T
IGURE 17. INTERFERENCE  
IGURE 18. INTERFERENCE  
M
M
ARGIN  
ARGIN  
T
T
EST  
EST  
S
S
ET UP FOR DS3/STS-1................................................................................................ 29  
ET UP FOR E3. ............................................................................................................ 29  
ABLE 9: INTERFERENCE  
MARGIN TEST RESULTS........................................................................................................................... 30  
5.2 CLOCK AND DATA RECOVERY: .................................................................................................................. 30  
5.3 B3ZS/HDB3 DECODER: ................................................................................................................................ 30  
5.4 LOS (LOSS OF SIGNAL) DETECTOR: ......................................................................................................... 30  
5.4.1 DS3/STS-1 LOS CONDITION:.................................................................................................................................... 30  
T
ABLE 10: THE ALOS (ANALOG LOS) DECLARATION AND  
CLEARANCE THRESHOLDS FOR A GIVEN SETTING OF REQEN (DS3 AND STS-1  
A
PPLICATIONS)............................................................................................................................................................... 31  
D
ISABLING ALOS/DLOS DETECTOR: ........................................................................................................... 31  
5.4.2 E3 LOS CONDITION:.................................................................................................................................................. 31  
F
F
IGURE 19. LOSS  
IGURE 20. LOSS OF  
O
F
S
IGNAL  
D
D
EFINITION FOR E3 AS PER ITU-T G.775.......................................................................................... 31  
EFINITION FOR E3 AS PER ITU-T G.775. ......................................................................................... 32  
5.4.3 MUTING THE RECOVERED DATA WITH LOS CONDITION:................................................................................... 32  
S
IGNAL  
6.0 JITTER: ................................................................................................................................................ 33  
6.1 JITTER TOLERANCE - RECEIVER: .............................................................................................................. 33  
F
IGURE 21. JITTER  
T
OLERANCE  
M
EASUREMENTS ........................................................................................................................... 33  
6.1.1 DS3/STS-1 JITTER TOLERANCE REQUIREMENTS:............................................................................................... 33  
IGURE 22. OR DS3/STS-1................................................................................................................ 34  
6.1.2 E3 JITTER TOLERANCE REQUIREMENTS:............................................................................................................. 34  
IGURE 23. OLERANCE FOR E3.............................................................................................................................. 34  
ABLE 11: JITTER OLERANCE) .................................................................. 35  
F
I
NPUT JITTER TOLERANCE F  
F
T
I
NPUT  
J
ITTER  
T
A
MPLITUDE VERSUS  
MODULATION FREQUENCY (JITTER T  
6.2 JITTER TRANSFER - RECEIVER/TRANSMITTER: ...................................................................................... 35  
T
ABLE 12: JITTER TRANSFER SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................................................................ 35  
6.3 JITTER GENERATION: .................................................................................................................................. 35  
6.4 JITTER ATTENUATOR: ................................................................................................................................. 35  
T
ABLE 13: JITTER  
T
RANSFER  
P
ASS  
M
ASKS .................................................................................................................................... 36  
F
IGURE 24. JITTER  
T
RANSFER  
R
EQUIREMENTS AND JITTER ATTENUATOR P  
ERFORMANCE................................................................ 36  
7.0 SERIAL HOST INTERFACE: ............................................................................................................... 37  
T
T
T
T
ABLE 14: FUNCTIONS OF SHARED PINS ......................................................................................................................................... 37  
ABLE 15: REGISTER  
ABLE 16: REGISTER  
ABLE 17: REGISTER  
M
M
M
AP AND BIT NAMES .................................................................................................................................... 37  
AP  
D
D
ESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................................................ 38  
ESCRIPTION - GLOBAL......................................................................................................................... 42  
AP  
8.0 DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES: ................................................................................................................. 44  
8.1 PRBS GENERATOR AND DETECTOR: ........................................................................................................ 44  
F
IGURE 25. PRBS MODE............................................................................................................................................................. 44  
8.2 LOOPBACKS: ................................................................................................................................................ 44  
8.2.1 ANALOG LOOPBACK:............................................................................................................................................... 44  
F
F
F
IGURE 26. ANALOG  
L
OOPBACK..................................................................................................................................................... 45  
8.2.2 DIGITAL LOOPBACK:................................................................................................................................................ 45  
OOPBACK...................................................................................................................................................... 45  
8.2.3 REMOTE LOOPBACK:............................................................................................................................................... 46  
OOPBACK .................................................................................................................................................... 46  
IGURE 27. DIGITAL  
L
IGURE 28. REMOTE  
L
8.3 TRANSMIT ALL ONES (TAOS): .................................................................................................................... 46  
F
IGURE 29. TRANSMIT ALL ONES (TAOS)...................................................................................................................................... 46  
O
RDERING INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................. 47  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS ................................................................................................ 47  
R
EVISION  
H
ISTORY ...................................................................................................................................... 48  
II  
XRT75VL00  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
REV. 1.0.6  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (BY FUNCTION  
)
TRANSMIT INTERFACE  
P
IN  
#
S
IGNAL  
NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
4
TxON  
I
Transmitter ON Input  
Setting this input pin "High" turns on the Transmitter.  
N
OTES:  
1. Even when the XRT75VL00 is configured in HOST mode, this pin still  
controls the TTIP and TRING outputs  
2. When the Transmitter is turned off either in Host or Hardware mode,the  
TTIP and TRING outputs are Tri-stated.  
3. This pin is internally pulled down  
46  
26  
TxClk  
I
I
Transmit Clock Input for TPData and TNData  
The frequency accuracy of this input clock must be of nominal bit rate ± 20 ppm.  
The duty cycle can be 30%-70%.  
The XRT75VL00 samples the TPData and TNData pins on the falling or rising  
edge of TxClk signal based on the status of TxClkINV pin (in Hardware mode)  
or the status of the bit in the Channel Register (in HOST mode).  
TxClkINV/  
SClk  
Transmit Clock Invert or Serial Clock Input:  
Function of this depends on whether the XRT75VL00 is configured to operate in  
Hardware mode or Host mode.  
In Hardware mode, setting this input pin “High” configures the Transmitter to  
sample the TPData and TNData data on the rising edge of the TxClk.  
N
OTE: If the XRT75VL00 is configured in HOST mode, this pin functions as  
SClk input pin (please refer to the pin description for Microprocessor  
interface).  
48  
TNData  
I
Transmit Negative Data Input  
If the XRT75VL00 is configured in Dual-rail mode, this pin is sampled on the  
falling or rising edge of TxClk based on the status of the TClkINV pin (in Hard-  
ware mode) or the status of the control bit in the Channel Register (in HOST  
mode).  
N
OTES:  
1. This input pin is ignored and should be tied to GND if the Transmitter  
Section is configured to accept Single-Rail data from the Terminal  
Equipment.  
47  
50  
TPData  
TTIP  
I
Transmit Positive Data Input  
The XRT75VL00 samples this pin on the falling or rising edge of TxClk based on  
the status of the TClkINV pin (in Hardware mode) or the status of the control bit  
in the Channel Register (in HOST mode).  
O
Transmit TTIP Output  
The XRT75VL00 uses this pin along with TRING to transmit a bipolar signal to  
the line using a 1:1 transformer.  
4
XRT75VL00  
REV. 1.0.6  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
TRANSMIT INTERFACE  
P
IN  
#
S
IGNAL  
NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
51  
TRING  
O
Transmit Ring Output  
The XRT75VL00 uses this pin along with TTIP to transmit a bipolar signal to the  
line using a 1:1 transformer.  
1
TxLEV  
I
Transmit Line Build-Out Enable/Disable Select  
This input pin is used to enable or disable the Transmit Line Build-Out circuit.  
Setting this pin to "High" disables the Line Build-Out circuit. In this mode, par-  
tially-shaped pulses are output onto the line via the TTIP and TRING output  
pins.  
Setting this pin to "Low" enables the Line Build-Out circuit. In this mode, shaped  
pulses are output onto the line via the TTIPand TRING output pins.  
To comply with the Isolated DSX-3/STSX-1 Pulse Template Requirements per  
Bellcore GR-499-CORE or Bellcore GR-253-CORE:  
1. Set this pin to "1" if the cable length between the Cross-Connect and the  
transmit output is greater than 225 feet.  
2. Set this pin to "0" if the cable length between the Cross-Connect and the  
transmit output is less than 225 feet.  
This pin is active only if the following two conditions are true:  
a. The XRT75VL00 is configured to operate in either the DS3 or SONET STS-1  
Modes.  
b. The XRT75VL00 is configured to operate in the Hardware Mode.  
N
OTES:  
1. This pin is internally pulled down.  
2. If the XRT75VL00 is configured in HOST mode, this pin may be tied to  
GND.  
5
XRT75VL00  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
REV. 1.0.6  
RECEIVE INTERFACE  
P
IN  
#
S
IGNAL  
NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
25  
RxON/  
SDI  
I
Receiver Turn ON Input or Serial Data Input:  
Function of this pin depends on whether the XRT75VL00 is configured to oper-  
ate in Hardware mode or Host mode.  
In Hardware mode, setting this input pin “High” turns on and enables the  
Receiver..  
N
OTES:  
1. If the XRT75VL00 is configured in HOST mode, this pin functions as  
SDI input pin (please refer to the pin description for Microprocessor  
Interface)  
2. This pin is internally pulled down.  
23  
REQEN  
I
Receive Equalization Enable Input  
Setting this input pin "High" enables the Internal Receive Equalizer. Setting this  
pin "Low" disables the Internal Receive Equalizer.  
N
OTES:  
1. This input pin is ignored and may be connected to GND if the  
XRT75VL00 is operating in the HOST Mode  
2. This pin is internally pulled down.  
36  
RxClk  
O
Receive Clock Output  
The Recovered Clock signal from the incoming line signal is output through this  
pin.By default, the Receiver Section outputs data via RPOS and RNEG pins on  
the rising edge of this clock signal.  
Configure the Receiver Section to update data on the RPOS and RNEG pins on  
the falling edge of RxClk by doing the following:  
a) Operating in Hardware mode, pull the RxClkINV pin to “High”.  
b) Operating in Host mode, write a “1” to RxClkINV bit field within the Receive  
Control Register.  
24  
RxClkINV/  
CS  
I
RxClk INVERT or Chip Select:  
Function of this pin depends on whether the XRT75VL00 is configured to oper-  
ate in Hardware mode or Host mode.  
In Hardware mode, setting this input pin “High” configures the Receiver Sec-  
tion to invert the RxClk output signals and outputs the recovered data via  
RPOS and RNEG on the falling edge of RxClk.  
N
OTE: If the XRT75VL00 is configured in HOST mode, this pin functions as CS  
input pin (please refer to the pin description for Microprocessor  
Interface).  
38  
RPOS  
O
Receive Positive Data Output  
This output pin pulses “High" whenever the XRT75VL00 has received a Positive  
Polarity pulse in the incoming line signal at the RTIP/RRing inputs.  
6
XRT75VL00  
REV. 1.0.6  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
RECEIVE INTERFACE  
P
IN  
#
S
IGNAL  
NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
37  
RNEG/LCV  
O
Receive Negative Data Output/Line Code Violation Indicator  
Function of these pins depends on whether the XRT75VL00 is configured  
in Single Rail or Dual Rail mode.  
If the XRT75VL00 is configured in Dual Rail mode, a negative pulse is output  
through RNEG.  
In Hardware mode: Tie the pin SR/DR (pin 22) “High” to configure the  
XRT75VL00 in Single Rail mode and tie “Low” to configure in Dual Rail mode.  
In HOST mode: XRT75VL00 can be configured in Single Rail or Dual Rail by  
setting or clearing the bit in the block control register.  
Line Code Violation Indicator  
If the XRT75VL00 is configured in Single Rail mode then:  
Whenever the Receiver Section detects a Line Code violation, it pulses this  
output pin “High”. This output pin remains “Low” at all other times.  
advisable to sample this output pin using the RxClk output signal.  
It is  
11  
12  
27  
RRING  
RTIP  
I
I
I
Receive Ring Input  
This input pin along with RTIP is used to receive the bipolar line signal from the  
Remote DS3/E3/STS-1 Terminal.  
Receive TIP Input  
This input pin along with RRNG is used to receive the bipolar line signal from  
the Remote DS3/E3/STS-1 Terminal.  
RxMON/  
SDO  
Receive Monitoring Mode or Serial Data Output:  
In Hardware mode, when this pin is tied “High” XRT75VL00 configures into  
monitoring channel. In the monitoring mode, the Receiver is capable of monitor-  
ing the signals with 20 dB flat loss plus 6 dB cable attenuation. This allows to  
monitor very weak signal before declaring LOS.  
In HOST Mode, XRT75VL00 can be configured to be a monitoring channel by  
setting the bits in the receive control register.  
N
OTE: If the XRT75VL00 is configured in HOST mode, this pin functions as  
SDO pin (please refer to the pin description for the Microprocessor  
Interface).  
7
XRT75VL00  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
REV. 1.0.6  
CLOCK INTERFACE  
P
IN  
#
S
IGNAL  
NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
44  
ExClk/12M  
I
Clock Input (34.368 MHz or 44.736 MHz or 51.84 MHz ± 20 ppm):  
Based on the mode selected, provide the appropriate reference clock signal.  
If the XRT75VL00 is configured for Single Frequency Mode with the SFM_EN  
tied “High”, then provide a 12.288 MHz ± 20 ppm clock and depending on the  
mode, the correct frequency is generated internally by the clock synthesizer..  
9
SFM_EN  
I
Single Frequency Enable:  
Tie this pin “High” to select the single frequency mode. When enabled, a single  
frequency clock, 12.288 MHz is input through the ExClk input pin and the inter-  
nal clock synthesizer generates the appropriate clock frequency.  
N
OTE: This pin is internally pulled down.  
39  
CLK_OUT  
O
Clock out put:  
When the Single Frequency Mode is selected, a low jitter clock will be out put.  
The frequency of this clock depends on whether the XRT75VL00 is configured  
in E3 or DS3 or STS-1 mode.  
8
XRT75VL00  
REV. 1.0.6  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
OPERATING MODE SELECT  
P
IN  
#
S
IGNAL  
NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
21  
HOST/(HW)  
I
HOST/Hardware Mode Select:  
Tie this pin “High” to configure the XRT75VL00 in HOST mode. Tie this “Low” to  
configure in Hardware mode.  
When the XRT75VL00 is configured in HOST mode, the states of many discrete  
input pins are ignored.  
N
OTE: This pin is internally pulled up.  
20  
E3  
I
E3 Mode Select Input  
A "High" on this pin configures to operate in the E3 mode.  
A "Low" on this pin configures to operate in either STS-1 or DS3 mode depend-  
ing on the setting on pin 19.  
N
OTES:  
1. This pin is internally pulled down  
2. This pin is ignored and may be tied to GND if the XRT75VL00 is  
configured to operate in HOST mode.  
19  
STS-1/DS3  
I
STS-1/DS3 Select Input  
A “High” on this pin configures to operate in STS-1 mode.  
A “Low” on this pin configures to operate in DS3 mode.  
This pin is ignored if the E3 pin is set to “High”.  
N
OTES:  
1. This pin is internally pulled down  
2. This pin is ignored and may be tied to GND if the XRT75VL00 is  
configured to operate in HOST mode.  
22  
SR/DR  
I
Single-Rail/Dual-Rail Select:  
Setting this “High” configures both the Transmitter and Receiver to operate in  
Single-rail mode and also enables the B3ZS/HDB3 Encoder and Decoder. In  
Single-rail mode, Transmit input at TNData should be grounded.  
Setting this “Low” configures both the Transmitter and Receiver to operate in  
Dual-rail mode and disables the B3ZS/HDB3 Encoder and Decoder.  
N
OTE: This pin is internally pulled down.  
CONTROL AND ALARM INTERFACE  
42  
41  
40  
MRING  
I
Monitor Ring Input  
The bipolar line output signal from TRING is connected to this pin via a 270 Ω  
resistor to check for line driver failure.  
N
OTE: This pin is internally pulled down.  
MTIP  
I
Monitor Tip Input  
The bipolar line output signal from TTIP is connected to this pin via a 270-ohm  
resistor to check for line driver failure.  
N
OTE: This pin is internally pulled down.  
DMO  
O
Drive Monitor Output  
If MTIP and MRING has no transition pulse for 128 ± 32 TxClk cycles, DMO  
goes “High” to indictae the driver failure. DMO output stays “High” until the next  
AMI signal is detected.  
9
XRT75VL00  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
REV. 1.0.6  
CONTROL AND ALARM INTERFACE  
30  
RLOS  
O
Receive Loss of Signal Output Indicator  
This output pin toggles "High" if Receiver has detected a Loss of Signal Condi-  
tion in the incoming line signal.  
The criteria for declaring/clearing an LOS Condition depends upon whether it is  
operating in the E3 or STS-1/DS3 Mode and is described in Section 2.04.  
29  
RLOL  
O
Receive Loss of Lock Output Indicator:  
This output pin toggles "High" if the XRT75VL00 has detected a Loss of Lock  
Condition. LOL (Loss of Lock) condition is declared if the recovered clock fre-  
quency deviates from the Reference Clock frequency (available at ExClk input  
pin) by more than 0.5%.  
33  
15  
Rext  
****  
I
External Bias control Resistor of 3.3 K±1%.  
Should be connected to RefAGND via 3.3 Kresistor.  
TEST  
Test Mode:  
Connect this pin “High” to configure the XRT75VL00 in test mode.  
N
OTE: This pin is internally pulled Down.  
16  
ICT  
I
I
In-Circuit Test Input  
:
Setting this pin "Low" causes all digital and analog outputs to go into a high-  
impedance state to allow for in-circuit testing. For normal operation, set this pin  
"High".  
N
OTE: This pin is internally pulled “High".  
2
TAOS  
Transmit All Ones Select  
A “High" on this pin causes the Transmitter Section to generate and transmit a  
continuous AMI all “1’s” pattern onto the line. The frequency of this “1’s” pattern  
is determined by TxClk.  
N
OTES:  
1. This input pin is ignored if the XRT75VL00 is operating in the HOST  
Mode and should be tied to GND.  
2. Analog Loopback and Remote Loopback have priority over request.  
3. This pin is internally pulled down.  
28  
LOSMUT/  
INT  
I/O  
MUTE-upon-LOS Enable Input or Interrupt Ouput:  
In Hardware Mode, setting this pin “High” configures the XRT75VL00 to Mute  
the recovered data on the RPOS and RNEG whenever an LOS condition is  
declared. RPOS and RNEG outputs are pulled “Low”.  
N
OTE  
:
If the XRT75VL00 is configured in HOST mode, this pin functions as  
INT pin (please refer to the pin description for the Microprocessor  
Interface).  
10  
XRT75VL00  
REV. 1.0.6  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
CONTROL AND ALARM INTERFACE  
17  
LLB  
I
Local Loop-back  
This input pin along with RLB configures different Loop-Back modes.  
RLB  
LLB  
Loopback Mode  
Normal Operation  
Analog Local  
Remote  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Digital  
N
OTE  
:
This input pin is ignored and may be connected to GND if the  
XRT75VL00 is operating in the HOST Mode.  
18  
RLB  
I
Remote Loop-back  
This input pin along with LLB configures different Loop-Back modes.  
N
OTE  
:
This input pin is ignored and should be connected to GND if the  
XRT75VL00 is operating in the HOST Mode.  
MICROPROCESSOR SERIAL INTERFACE - (HOST MODE)  
P
IN  
#
S
IGNAL  
NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
24  
CS/RxClkINV  
I
Microprocessor Serial Interface - Chip Select  
Tie this “Low” to enable the communication with Serial Microprocessor Inter-  
face.  
N
OTE: If the XRT75VL00 is configured in Hardware Mode,this pin functions as  
RxClkINV.  
26  
SCLK/TxClkINV  
I
Serial Interface Clock Input  
The data on the SDI pin is sampled on the rising edge of this signal. Addition-  
ally, during Read operations the Microprocessor Serial Interface updates the  
SDO output on the falling edge of this signal.  
N
OTE: If the XRT75VL00 is configured in Hardware Mode, this pin functions as  
TxClkINV.  
25  
SDI/RxON  
I
Serial Data Input:  
Data is serially input through this pin.  
The input data is sampled on the rising edge of the SCLK pin (pin 26).  
N
OTES:  
1. This pin is internally pulled down  
2. If the XRT75VL00 is configured in Hardware Mode, this pin functions  
as RxON.  
27  
SDO/RxMON  
O
Serial Data Output:  
This pin serially outputs the contents of the specified Command Register during  
Read Operations. The data is updated on the falling edge of the SCLK and this  
pin is tri-stated upon completion of data transfer.  
N
OTE: If the XRT75VL00 is configured in Hardware Mode, this pin functions as  
RxMON.  
11  
XRT75VL00  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
REV. 1.0.6  
MICROPROCESSOR SERIAL INTERFACE - (HOST MODE)  
P
IN  
#
S
IGNAL  
NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
14  
28  
RESET  
I
Register Reset:  
Setting this input pin "Low" causes the XRT75VL00 to reset the contents of the  
Command Registers to their default settings and default operating configuration  
N
OTE: This pin is internally pulled up.  
INT/LOSMUT  
I/O  
INTERRUPT Output:  
This pin functions as Interrupt Output for Serial Interface. A transition to “Low”  
indicates that an interrupt has been generated by the Serial Interface. The inter-  
rupt function can be disabled by setting the interrupt enable bit to “0” in the  
Channel Control Register.  
N
OTE: If the XRT75VL00 is in Hardware mode, this pin functions as LOSMUT.  
12  
XRT75VL00  
REV. 1.0.6  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
JITTER ATTENUATOR INTERFACE  
P
IN  
#
S
IGNAL  
NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
6
JA0  
I
Disable Jitter Attenuator/FIFO Size Select::  
In Hardware Mode, this pin along with JA1 pin provides the following functions  
in the table below.  
JA0  
0
JA1  
0
Operation  
16 bit FIFO  
0
1
32 bit FIFO  
Disable Jitter  
Attenuator  
Disable Jitter  
1
0
1
1
Attenuator  
N
OTE: This pin is internally pulled down.  
7
8
JA1  
I
I
Disable Jitter Attenuator/FIFO Size Select:  
In Hardware Mode, this pin along with JA0 pin provides the functions in the table  
above.  
N
OTE: This pin is internally pulled down.  
JA Tx/Rx  
Jitter Attenuator Select:  
In Hardware Mode setting this pin “High” selects the Jitter Attenuator in the  
Transmit path and setting “Low” selects in Receive path.  
N
OTE: This pin is internally pulled down.  
13  
XRT75VL00  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
REV. 1.0.6  
ANALOG POWER AND GROUND  
P
IN  
#
S
IGNAL  
N
AME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
3
TxAVDD  
RxAVDD  
RefAVDD  
TxAGND  
RxAGND  
RefAGND  
JaAVDD  
JaAGND  
****  
****  
****  
****  
****  
****  
****  
****  
Transmitter Analog VDD 3.3 V ± 5%  
Receiver Analog VDD 3.3 V ± 5%  
Reference Analog VDD 3.3 V ± 5%  
Transmitter Analog GND  
10  
32  
5
13  
34  
45  
43  
Receiver Analog GND  
Reference Analog GND  
Jitter Attenuator Analog VDD 3.3 V ± 5%  
Jitter Attenuator Analog GND  
DIGITAL POWER AND GROUND  
P
IN  
#
S
IGNAL  
N
AME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
31  
35  
52  
49  
DVDD  
DGND  
DVDD  
DGND  
****  
****  
****  
****  
VDD 3.3 V ± 5% Receiver Digital  
GND  
VDD 3.3 V ± 5% Transmitter Digital  
GND  
14  
XRT75VL00  
REV. 1.0.6  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
T
ABLE 1: ABSOLUTE  
M
AXIMUM  
R
ATINGS  
MAX  
SYMBOL  
VDD  
P
ARAMETER  
MIN  
UNITS  
V
COMMENTS  
Note 1  
Supply Voltage  
Input Voltage at any Pin  
Input current at any pin  
Storage Temperature  
-0.5  
-0.5  
6.0  
5+0.5  
100  
150  
85  
VIN  
V
Note 1  
IIN  
mA  
Note 1  
0C  
0C  
STEMP  
ATEMP  
ThetaJA  
ThetaJC  
MLEVL  
-65  
-40  
Note 1  
Ambient Operating Temperature  
Thermal Resistance  
linear airflow 0 ft./min  
linear air flow 0ft/min  
0C/W  
20  
0C/W  
level  
6
Exposure to Moisture  
ESD Rating  
5
EIA/JEDEC  
JESD22-A112-A  
ESD  
2000  
V
Note 2  
NOTES:  
1. Exposure to or operating near the Min or Max values for extended period may cause permanent failure and impair  
reliability of the device.  
2. ESD testing method is per MIL-STD-883D,M-3015.7  
T
ABLE 2: DC ELECTRICAL  
C
HARACTERISTICS  
MIN  
:
SYMBOL  
DVDD  
AVDD  
ICC  
P
ARAMETER  
.
TYP  
.
MAX  
.
UNITS  
V
Digital Supply Voltage  
Analog Supply Voltage  
3.135  
3.135  
65  
3.3  
3.3  
120  
3.465  
3.465  
175  
V
Supply current (Measured while transmitting and receiving all  
1’s)  
mA  
PDD  
VIL  
VIH  
VOL  
VOH  
IL  
Power Dissipation  
210  
2.0  
2.4  
395  
610  
0.8  
5.0  
0.4  
mW  
V
Input Low Voltage  
Input High Voltage  
V
Output Low Voltage, IOUT = - 4mA  
Output High Voltage, IOUT = 4 mA  
V
V
Input Leakage Current1  
Input Capacitance  
±10  
10  
µA  
pF  
pF  
CI  
CL  
Load Capacitance  
10  
NOTES:  
1. Not applicable for pins with pull-up or pull-down resistors.  
2. The Digital inputs and outputs are TTL 5V compliant.  
15  
XRT75VL00  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
REV. 1.0.6  
2.0 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
F
IGURE 3. TYPICAL INTERFACE BETWEEN TERMINAL EQUIPMENT AND THE XRT75VL00 (DUAL  
-
RAIL DATA  
)
TxPOS  
TxNEG  
TPData  
TNData  
Transmit  
Logic  
Block  
Terminal  
Equipment  
(E3/DS3 or STS-1  
Framer)  
TxLineClk TxClk  
Exar E3/DS3/STS-1 LIU  
F
IGURE 4. TRANSMITTER TERMINAL INPUT TIMING  
tRTX  
tFTX  
TxClk  
tTSU  
tTHO  
TPData or  
TNData  
tTDY  
TTIP or  
TRing  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
TxClk  
Duty Cycle  
E3  
DS3  
STS-1  
30  
50  
70  
%
34.368  
44.736  
51.84  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
tRTX  
tFTX  
tTSU  
tTHO  
tTDY  
TxClk Rise Time (10% to 90%)  
TxClk Fall Time (10% to 90%)  
4
4
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
TPData/TNData to TxClk falling set up time  
TPData/TNData to TxClk falling hold time  
3
3
TTIP/TRing to TxClk rising propagation delay time  
8
16  
XRT75VL00  
REV. 1.0.6  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
F
IGURE 5. RECEIVER DATA OUTPUT AND CODE VIOLATION TIMING  
tRRX  
tLCVO  
tCO  
tFRX  
RClk  
LCV  
RPOS or  
RNEG  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
RxClk  
Duty Cycle  
E3  
DS3  
STS-1  
45  
50  
55  
%
34.368  
44.736  
51.84  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
tRRX  
tFRX  
tCO  
RxClk rise time (10% o 90%)  
2
2
4
4
4
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
RxClk falling time (10% to 90%)  
RxClk to RPOS/RNEG delay time  
tLCVO  
RxClk to rising edge of LCV output delay  
2.5  
F
IGURE 6. TRANSMIT  
P
ULSE  
A
MPLITUDE TEST CIRCUIT FOR E3, DS3 AND STS-1 RATES  
R1  
TTIP  
TxPOS  
TxNEG  
TxLineClk  
TPData  
TNData  
TxClk  
31.6+1%  
R2  
R3  
75Ω  
TRing  
1:1  
31.6+ 1%  
Rext  
RefAGND  
17  
XRT75VL00  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
REV. 1.0.6  
3.0 LINE SIDE CHARACTERISTICS:  
3.1  
E3 line side parameters:  
The XRT75VL00 meets the pulse shape specified in ITU-T G.703 for 34.368 Mbits/s operation at the  
secondary of the transformer. The pulse mask as specified in ITU-T G.703 for 34.368 Mbits/s is shown in  
Figure 7.  
F
IGURE 7. PULSE  
M
ASK FOR E3 (34.368 MBITS  
/S  
)
INTERFACE AS PER ITU-T G.703  
17 ns  
(14.55 + 2.45)  
8.65 ns  
V = 100%  
Nominal Pulse  
50%  
14.55ns  
12.1ns  
(14.55 - 2.45)  
10%  
0%  
10%  
20%  
T
ABLE 3: E3 TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER LINE SIDE SPECIFICATIONS (T  
PARAMETER MIN  
RANSMITTER LINE SIDE OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
A
= 250C AND VDD = 3.3 V ± 5%)  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
T
Transmit Output Pulse Amplitude  
0.90  
1.00  
1.10  
V
pk  
(Measured at secondary of the transformer)  
Transmit Output Pulse Amplitude Ratio  
Transmit Output Pulse Width  
Intrinsic Jitter  
0.95  
12.5  
1.00  
14.55  
0.02  
1.05  
16.5  
0.05  
ns  
UI  
PP  
R
ECEIVER LINE SIDE INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Receiver Sensitivity (length of cable)  
Interference Margin  
1200  
-15  
feet  
dB  
-20  
Jitter Tolerance @ Jitter Frequency 800KHz  
0.15  
0.28  
UI  
PP  
Signal level to Declare Loss of Signal  
Signal Level to Clear Loss of Signal  
-35  
dB  
-15  
10  
10  
dB  
UI  
UI  
Occurence of LOS to LOS Declaration Time  
Termination of LOS to LOS Clearance Time  
255  
255  
18  
XRT75VL00  
REV. 1.0.6  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
FIGURE 8. BELLCORE GR-253 CORE TRANSMIT  
O
UTPUT  
PULSE  
TEMPLATE FOR SONET STS-1 APPLICATIONS  
STS-1 Pulse Template  
1.2  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
Lower Curve  
Upper Curve  
-0.2  
Time, in UI  
T
ABLE 4: STS-1 PULSE  
MASK  
E
QUATIONS  
ORMALIZED  
TIME IN  
U
NIT  
I
NTERVALS  
N
AMPLITUDE  
LOWER CURVE  
- 0.03  
-0.85  
-0.38  
<
T
<
-0.38  
0.36  
<
T
<
π
2
T
--  
---------  
0.18  
0.5 1 + sin 1 +  
– 0.03  
+ 0.03  
- 0.03  
0.36  
<
T
<
1.4  
UPPER CURVE  
0.03  
-0.85  
-0.68  
<
T
<
-0.68  
0.26  
<
T
<
π
2
T
--  
---------  
0.5 1 + sin 1 +  
0.34  
-2.4[T-0.26]  
0.26  
<
T
<
1.4  
0.1 + 0.61 x e  
19  
XRT75VL00  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
REV. 1.0.6  
T
ABLE 5: STS-1 TRANSMITTER AND  
R
ECEIVER  
ARAMETER  
RANSMITTER LINE SIDE OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
LINE SIDE S  
PECIFICATIONS (TA = 250C AND VDD =3.3V ± 5%)  
P
MIN  
TYP  
M
AX  
UNITS  
T
Transmit Output Pulse Amplitude  
(measured with TxLEV = 0)  
0.65  
0.75  
1.00  
0.90  
1.10  
V
pk  
pk  
Transmit Output Pulse Amplitude  
(measured with TxLEV = 1)  
0.90  
V
Transmit Output Pulse Width  
Transmit Output Pulse Amplitude Ratio  
Intrinsic Jitter  
8.6  
9.65  
1.00  
0.02  
10.6  
1.10  
0.05  
ns  
0.90  
UI  
pp  
R
ECEIVER LINE SIDE INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Receiver Sensitivity (length of cable)  
900  
1100  
0.60  
feet  
UI  
Jitter Tolerance @ Jitter Frequency 400 KHz  
0.15  
pp  
Signal Level to Declare Loss of Signal  
Signal Level to Clear Loss of Signal  
Refer to Table 10  
Refer to Table 10  
FIGURE 9. TRANSMIT OUPUT PULSE TEMPLATE FOR DS3 AS PER BELLCORE GR-499  
DS3 Pulse Template  
1.2  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
Lower Curve  
Upper Curve  
-0.2  
Time, in UI  
20  
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E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
T
ABLE 6: DS3 PULSE  
MASK  
E
QUATIONS  
ORMALIZED  
TIME IN  
U
NIT  
I
NTERVALS  
N
AMPLITUDE  
LOWER CURVE  
- 0.03  
-0.85  
-0.36  
<
T
<
-0.36  
0.36  
<
T
<
π
2
T
--  
---------  
0.18  
0.5 1 + sin 1 +  
– 0.03  
+ 0.03  
- 0.03  
0.36  
<
T
<
1.4  
UPPER CURVE  
0.03  
-0.85  
-0.68  
<
T
<
-0.68  
0.36  
<
T
<
π
2
T
--  
---------  
0.5 1 + sin 1 +  
0.34  
-1.84[T-0.36]  
0.36  
<
T
<
1.4  
0.08 + 0.407 x e  
T
ABLE 7: DS3 TRANSMITTER AND  
R
ECEIVER  
ARAMETER  
RANSMITTER LINE SIDE OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
L
INE  
S
IDE  
S
PECIFICATIONS (T  
A
= 250C AND VDD = 3.3V ± 5%)  
P
MIN  
T
YP  
M
AX  
UNITS  
T
Transmit Output Pulse Amplitude  
(measured with TxLEV = 0)  
0.65  
0.75  
1.00  
0.85  
1.10  
V
pk  
pk  
Transmit Output Pulse Amplitude  
(measured with TxLEV = 1)  
0.90  
V
Transmit Output Pulse Width  
Transmit Output Pulse Amplitude Ratio  
Intrinsic Jitter  
10.10  
0.90  
11.18  
1.00  
0.02  
12.28  
1.10  
0.05  
ns  
UI  
pp  
R
ECEIVER LINE SIDE INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Receiver Sensitivity (length of cable)  
Jitter Tolerance @ 400 KHz (Cat II)  
900  
1100  
0.60  
feet  
UI  
0.15  
pp  
Signal Level to Declare Loss of Signal  
Signal Level to Clear Loss of Signal  
Refer to Table 10  
Refer to Table 10  
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REV. 1.0.6  
FIGURE 10. MICROPROCESSOR SERIAL INTERFACE STRUCTURE  
CS  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
SClk  
SDI  
R/W A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5  
0
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7  
HighZ  
HighZ  
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7  
SDO  
FIGURE 11. TIMING  
D
IAGRAM FOR THE  
MICROPROCESSOR  
SERIAL INTERFACE  
28  
t
t
CS  
21  
t
26  
t
33  
SCL  
K
t
27  
t
24  
t
25  
t
t
23  
22  
SDI  
A0  
R/W  
A1  
CS  
SCL  
K
t
t
t
30  
29  
32  
31  
t
D0  
D2  
D7  
SDO  
Hi-Z  
D1  
Hi -Z  
SDI  
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TABLE 8: MICROPROCESSOR  
S
ERIAL  
INTERFACE T PF)  
IMINGS ( TA = 250C, VDD=3.3V± 5% AND LOAD = 10  
S
YMBOL  
PARAMETER  
M
IN.  
TYP  
.
M
AX  
UNITS  
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
CS Low to Rising Edge of SClk  
SDI to Rising Edge of SClk  
5
ns  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
5
5
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
SDI to Rising Edge of SClk Hold Time  
SClk "Low" Time  
25  
25  
50  
SClk "High" Time  
SClk Period  
Falling Edge of SClk to rising edge of CS  
CS "Inactive" Time  
0
50  
Falling Edge of SClk to SDO Valid Time  
Falling Edge of SClk to SDO Invalid Time  
Rising edge of CS to High Z  
Rise/Fall time of SDO Output  
20  
10  
10  
5
SCLK Falling Edge to CS Low Assertion Time  
5
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4.0 THE TRANSMITTER SECTION:  
The Transmitter Section accepts TTL/CMOS level signals from the Terminal Equipment in the selectable data  
formats.  
In Single-Rail or un-encoded Non-Return-to-Zero (NRZ) input data via TPData pin while the TNData pin  
must be grounded. The NRZ or Single-Rail mode is selected when the SR/DR input pin is “High” (in  
Hardware Mode) or bit 0 of the control register is “1” (in Host Mode). Figure 12 illustrates the Single-Rail or  
NRZ format.  
FIGURE 12. SINGLE-RAIL OR NRZ DATA  
F
ORMAT (ENCODER AND  
D
ECODER ARE  
E
NABLED  
)
Data  
1
1
0
TPData  
TxClk  
In Dual-Rail mode, data is input via TPData and TNData pins. TPData contains positive data and TNData  
contains negative data. The SR/DR input pin = “Low” (in Hardware Mode) or bit 0 of the control register = “0”  
(in Host Mode) enables the Dual-Rail mode. Figure 13 illustrates the Dual-Rail data format.  
FIGURE 13. DUAL-RAIL DATA FORMAT (ENCODER AND DECODER ARE DISABLED)  
Data  
1
1
0
TPData  
TNData  
TxClk  
Convert the CMOS level B3ZS or HDB3 encoded data into pulses with shapes that are compliant with the  
various industry standard pulse template requirements. Figure 7, Figure 8 and Figure 9 illustrate the pulse  
template requirements.  
Encode the un-encoded NRZ data into either B3ZS format (for DS3 or STS-1) or HDB3 format (for E3) and  
convert to pulses with shapes and width that are compliant with industry standard pulse template  
requirements. Figure 7,Figure 8 and Figure 9 illustrate the pulse template requirements.  
4.1  
TRANSMIT CLOCK:  
The Transmit Clock applied via TxClk pin, for the selected data rate (for E3 = 34.368 MHz, DS3 = 44.736 MHz  
or STS-1 = 51.84 MHz), is duty cycle corrected by the internal PLL circuit to provide a 50% duty cycle clock to  
the pulse shaping circuit. This allows a 30% to 70% duty cycle Transmit Clock be supplied and thus eliminates  
the need to use an expensive oscillator.  
4.2  
B3ZS/HDB3 ENCODER:  
When the Single-Rail (NRZ) data format is selected, the Encoder Block encodes the data into either B3ZS  
format (for either DS3 or STS-1) or HDB3 format (for E3).  
4.2.1  
B3ZS Encoding:  
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An example of B3ZS encoding is shown in Figure 14. If the encoder detects an occurrence of three  
consecutive zeros in the data stream, it is replaced with either B0V or 00V, where ‘B’ refers to Bipolar pulse that  
is compliant with the Alternating polarity requirement of the AMI (Alternate Mark Inversion) line code and ‘V’  
refers to a Bipolar Violation (e.g., a bipolar pulse that violates the AMI line code). The substitution of B0V or  
00V is made so that an odd number of bipolar pulses exist between any two consecutive violation (V) pulses.  
This avoids the introduction of DC component into the line signal.  
FIGURE 14. B3ZS ENCODING  
F
ORMAT  
TClk  
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
TPDATA  
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
V
0
0
B
V
Line  
Signal  
B
V
V
4.2.2  
HDB3 Encoding:  
An example of the HDB3 encoding is shown in Figure 15.If the HDB3 encoder detects an occurrence of four  
consecutive zeros in the data stream, then the four zeros are substituted with either 000V or B00V pattern. The  
substitution code is made in such a way that an odd number of bipolar (B) pulses exist between any  
consecutive V pulses. This avoids the introduction of DC component into the analog signal.  
FIGURE 15. HDB3 ENCODING FORMAT  
TClk  
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
TPDATA  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
B
V
0
1
0
0
V
Line  
Signal  
V
NOTES:  
1. When Dual-Rail data format is selected, the B3ZS/HDB3 Encoder is automatically disabled.  
2. In Dual-Rail format, the Bipolar Violations in the incoming data stream is converted to valid data pulses.  
3. Encoder and Decoder is enabled only in Single-Rail mode.  
4.3  
TRANSMIT PULSE SHAPER:  
The Transmit Pulse Shaper converts the B3ZS encoded digital pulses into a single analog Alternate Mark  
Inversion (AMI) pulse that meet the industry standard mask template requirements for STS-1 and DS3. See  
Figure 8 and Figure 9.  
For E3 mode, the pulse shaper converts the HDB3 encoded pulses into a single full amplitude square shaped  
pulse with very little slope. This is illustrated in Figure 7.  
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The Pulse Shaper Block also consists of a Transmit Build Out Circuit, which can either be disabled or enabled  
by setting the TxLEV input pin “High” or “Low” (in Hardware Mode) or setting the TxLEV bit to “1” or “0” in the  
control register (in Host Mode).  
For DS3/STS-1 rates, the Transmit Build Out Circuit is used to shape the transmit waveform that ensures that  
transmit pulse template requirements are met at the Cross-Connect system. The distance between the  
transmitter output and the Cross-Connect system can be between 0 to 450 feet.  
For E3 rate, since the output pulse template is measured at the secondary of the transformer and since there is  
no Cross-Connect system pulse template requirements, the Transmit Build Out Circuit is always disabled.  
4.3.1  
Guidelines for using Transmit Build Out Circuit:  
If the distance between the transmitter and the DSX3 or STSX-1, Cross-Connect system, is less than 225 feet,  
enable the Transmit Build Out Circuit by setting the TxLEV input pin “Low” (in Hardware Mode) or setting the  
TxLEV control bit to “0” (in Host Mode).  
If the distance between the transmitter and the DSX3 or STSX-1 is greater than 225 feet, disable the Transmit  
Build Out Circuit.  
4.3.2  
Interfacing to the line:  
The differential line driver increases the transmit waveform to appropriate level and drives into the 75load as  
shown in Figure 6.  
4.4  
Transmit Drive Monitor:  
This feature is used for monitoring the transmit line for occurrence of fault conditions such as short circuit on  
the line or defective line driver.The device can also be configured for internal tranmit driver monitoring.  
To monitor the transmitter output of another chip, connect MTIP pin to the TTIP line via a 270 resistor and  
MRing pins to TRing line via 270 resistor as shown in Figure 16  
In order to configure the device for internal transmit driver monitoring, set the TxMON bit to “1” in the transmit  
control register.  
FIGURE 16. TRANSMIT  
D
RIVER  
M
ONITOR SET-UP.  
R 1  
T T IP  
3 1 .6 + 1 %  
R 3  
7 5 Ω  
T x P O S  
T x N E G  
T x L in e C lk  
T P D a ta  
T N D a ta  
T x C lk  
1 :1  
R 2  
T R in g  
M T IP  
3 1 .6 Ω  
+ 1 %  
R e x t  
R e fA G N D  
M R in g  
X R T 7 5 V L 0 0  
T x P O S  
T x N E G  
T x L in e C lk  
T P D a ta  
T N D a ta  
T x C lk  
M T IP  
R 4 2 7 0 Ω  
R 5 2 7 0 Ω  
M R in g  
R 1  
1 :1  
T T IP  
3 1 .6 + 1 %  
R 3  
7 5 Ω  
R 2  
R e x t  
T R in g  
3 1 .6 Ω  
+ 1 %  
R e fA G N D  
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When the MTIP and MRing are connected to the TTIP and TRing lines, the drive monitor circuit monitors the  
line for transitions. The DMO (Drive Monitor Output) will be asserted “Low” as long as the transitions on the line  
are detected via MTIP and MRing.  
If no transitions on the line are detected for 128 ± 32 TxClk periods, the DMO output toggles “High” and when  
the transitions are detected again, DMO toggles “Low”.  
NOTE: The Drive Monitor Circuit is only for diagnostic purposes and does not have to be used to operate the transmitter.  
4.5  
Transmitter Section On/Off:  
The transmitter section can be turned on or off. To turn on the transmitter in the Hardware mode, pull TxON pin  
“High”. In the Host mode, write a “1” to the TxON control bit AND pull the TxON pin “High” to turn on the  
transmitter.  
When the transmitter is turned off, the TTIP and TRing are tri-stated.  
NOTES:  
1. This feature provides support for Redundancy.  
2. If the XRT75VL00 is configured in Host mode, to permit a system designed for redundancy to quickly shut-off the  
defective line card and turn on the back-up line card, writing a “1” to the TxON control bit transfers the control to  
TxON pin.  
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5.0 THE RECEIVER SECTION:  
This section describes the detailed operation of the various blocks in the receiver. The receiver recovers the  
TTL/CMOS level data from the incoming bipolar B3ZS or HDB3 encoded input pulses.  
5.1  
AGC/Equalizer:  
The Adaptive Gain Control circuit amplifies the incoming analog signal and compensates for the various flat  
losses and also for the loss at one-half symbol rate. The AGC has a dynamic range of 30 dB.  
The Equalizer restores the integrity of the signal and compensates for the frequency dependent attenuation of  
up to 900 feet of coaxial cable (1300 feet for E3). The Equalizer also boosts the high frequency content of the  
signal to reduce the Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI) so that, the slicer slices the signal at 50% of peak voltage to  
generate Positive and Negative data.  
The Equalizer can either be “IN” or “OUT” by setting the REQEN pin “High” or “Low” (in Hardware Mode) or  
setting the REQEN control bit to “1” or “0” (in Host Mode).  
R
ECOMMENDATIONS FOR EQUALIZER SETTINGS:  
The Equalizer has two gain settings to provide optimum equalization. In the case of normally shaped DS3/  
STS-1 pulses (pulses that meet the template requirements) that has been driven through 0 to 900 feet of cable,  
the Equalizer can be left “IN” by setting the REQEN pin to “High” (in Hardware Mode) or setting the REQEN  
control bit to “1” (in Host Mode).  
However, for square-shaped pulses such as E3 or for DS3/STS-1 high pulses (that does not meet the pulse  
template requirements), it is recommended that the Equalizer be left “OUT” for cable length less than 300 feet  
by setting the REQEN pin “Low” (in Hardware Mode) or by setting the REQEN control bit to “0” (in Host  
Mode).This would help to prevent over-equalization of the signal and thus optimize the performance in terms of  
better jitter transfer characteristics.  
N
OTE: The results of extensive testing indicates that even when the Equalizer was left “IN” (REQEN = “HIGH”), regardless  
of the cable length, the integrity of the E3 signal was restored properly over 0 to 12 dB cable loss at Industrial  
Temperature.  
The Equalizer also contain an additional 20 dB gain stage to provide the line monitoring capability of the  
resistively attenuated signals which may have 20dB flat loss. This capability can be turned on by writing a “1” to  
the RxMON bits in the control register or by setting the RxMON pin (pin 27) “High”.  
5.1.1  
Interference Tolerance:  
For E3 mode, ITU-T G.703 Recommendation specifies that the receiver be able to recover error-free clock and  
data in the presence of a sinusoidal interfering tone signal. For DS3 and STS-1 modes, the same  
28  
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E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
recommendation is being used. Figure 17 shows the configuration to test the interference margin for DS3/  
STS1. Figure 18 shows the set up for E3.  
FIGURE 17. INTERFERENCE MARGIN TEST SET UP FOR DS3/STS-1  
ATTENUATOR  
N
SINE WAVE  
GENERATOR  
DS3 = 22.368 MHz  
STS-1 = 25.92 MHz  
Cable Simulator  
DUT  
XRT75VL00  
Test Equipment  
PATTERN  
GENERATOR  
223 - 1 PRBS  
S
FIGURE 18. INTERFERENCE MARGIN TEST SET UP FOR E3.  
ATTENUATOR 1 ATTENUATOR 2  
N
NOISE  
GENERATOR  
Cable Simulator  
DUT  
XRT75VL00  
Test Equipment  
S
Pattern  
Generator  
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TABLE 9: INTERFERENCE  
M
ARGIN  
TEST  
RESULTS  
M
ODE  
CABLE  
L
ENGTH (ATTENUATION  
0 dB  
)
I
NTERFERENCE TOLERANCE  
-14 dB  
-18 dB  
-17 dB  
-16 dB  
-16 dB  
-16 dB  
-15 dB  
-15 dB  
E3  
12 dB  
0 feet  
225 feet  
450 feet  
0 feet  
DS3  
225 feet  
450 feet  
STS-1  
5.2  
Clock and Data Recovery:  
The Clock and Data Recovery Circuit extracts the embedded clock, from the sliced digital data stream and  
provides the retimed data to the B3ZS (HDB3) decoder.  
The Clock Recovery PLL can be in one of the following two modes:  
TRAINING MODE:  
In the absence of input signals at RTIP and RRing pins, or when the frequency difference between the  
recovered line clock signal and the reference clock applied on the ExClk input pin exceed 0.5%, the clock  
recovery unit enters into Training Mode and a Loss of Lock condition is declared by toggling RLOL output pin  
“High” (in Hardware Mode) or setting the RLOL bit to “1” in the control registers (in Host Mode). Also, the clock  
output on the RxClk pin is the same as the reference clock applied on ExClk pin.  
D
ATA/CLOCK RECOVERY MODE:  
In the presence of input line signals on the RTIP and RRing input pins and when the frequency difference  
between the recovered clock signal and the reference clock signal is less than 0.5%, the clock that is output on  
the RxClk out pin is the Recovered Clock signal.  
5.3  
B3ZS/HDB3 Decoder:  
The decoder block takes the output from clock and data recovery block and decodes the B3ZS (for DS3 or  
STS-1) or HDB3 (for E3) encoded line signal and detects any coding errors or excessive zeros in the data  
stream.  
Whenever the input signal violates the B3ZS or HDB3 coding sequence for bipolar violation or contains three  
(for B3ZS) or four (for HDB3) or more consecutive zeros, an active “High” pulse is generated on the RLCV  
output pins to indicate line code violation.  
NOTE: In Single- Rail (NRZ) mode, the decoder is bypassed.  
5.4  
5.4.1  
LOS (Loss of Signal) Detector:  
DS3/STS-1 LOS Condition:  
A Digital Loss of Signal (DLOS) condition occurs when a string of 175 ± 75 consecutive zeros occur on the line.  
When the DLOS condition occurs, the DLOS bit is set to “1” in the status control register. DLOS condition is  
cleared when the detected average pulse density is greater than 33% for 175 ± 75 pulses.  
Analog Loss of Signal (ALOS) condition occurs when the amplitude of the incoming line signal is below the  
threshold as shown in the Table 10.The status of the ALOS condition is reflected in the ALOS status control  
register.  
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RLOS is the logical OR of the DLOS and ALOS states. When the RLOS condition occurs the RLOS output pin  
is toggled “High” and the RLOS bit is set to “1” in the status control register.  
TABLE 10: THE ALOS (ANALOG LOS) DECLARATION AND  
CLEARANCE THRESHOLDS FOR A GIVEN SETTING OF  
REQEN (DS3 AND STS-1 APPLICATIONS  
)
A
PPLICATION  
DS3  
REQEN SETTING  
SIGNAL  
L
EVEL TO  
D
ECLARE ALOS  
SIGNAL LEVEL TO CLEAR ALOS  
1
<20mV  
<25mV  
>90mV  
>115mV  
1
STS-1  
D
ISABLING ALOS/DLOS DETECTOR:  
For debugging purposes it is useful to disable the ALOS/DLOS detector. Writing a “1” to the ALOS and DLOS  
bits disables the LOS detector on a per channel basis.  
5.4.2  
E3 LOS Condition:  
If the level of incoming line signal drops below the threshold as described in the ITU-T G.775 standard, the  
LOS condition is detected. Loss of signal level is defined to be between 15 and 35 dB below the normal level. If  
the signal drops below 35 dB for 175 ± 75 consecutive pulse periods, LOS condition is declared. This is  
illustrated in Figure 19.  
FIGURE 19. LOSS  
O
F
S
IGNAL  
D
EFINITION FOR E3 AS PER ITU-T G.775  
0 dB  
Maximum Cable Loss for E3  
LOS Signal Must be Cleared  
-12 dB  
-15dB  
LOS Signal may be Cleared or Declared  
LOS Signal Must be Declared  
-35dB  
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As defined in ITU-T G.775, an LOS condition is also declared between 10 and 255 UI (or E3 bit periods) after  
the actual time the LOS condition has occurred. The LOS condition is cleared within 10 to 255 UI after  
restoration of the incoming line signal. Figure 20 shows the LOS declaration and clearance conditions.  
FIGURE 20. LOSS OF  
S
IGNAL DEFINITION FOR E3 AS PER ITU-T G.775.  
Actual Occurrence  
of LOS Condition  
Line Signal  
is Restored  
RTIP/  
RRing  
Time Range for  
LOS Declaration  
10 UI  
10 UI  
255 UI  
255 UI  
RLOS Output Pin  
0 UI  
0 UI  
G.775  
Compliance  
Time Range for  
LOS Clearance  
G.775  
Compliance  
5.4.3  
Muting the Recovered Data with LOS condition:  
When the LOS condition is declared, the clock recovery circuit locks into the reference clock applied to the  
ExClk pin and output this clock on the RxClk output. The data on the RPOS and RNEG pins can be forced to  
zero by pulling the LOSMUT pin “High” (in Hardware Mode) or by setting the LOSMUT bits in the individual  
channel control register to “1” (in Host Mode).  
NOTE  
:
When the LOS condition is cleared, the recovered data is output on RPOS and RNEG pins.  
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6.0 JITTER:  
There are three fundamental parameters that describe circuit performance relative to jitter:  
Jitter Tolerance (Receiver)  
Jitter Transfer (Receiver/Transmitter)  
Jitter Generation  
6.1  
JITTER TOLERANCE - RECEIVER:  
Jitter tolerance is a measure of how well a Clock and Data Recovery unit can successfully recover data in the  
presence of various forms of jitter. It is characterized by the amount of jitter required to produce a specified bit  
error rate. The tolerance depends on the frequency content of the jitter. Jitter Tolerance is measured as the  
jitter amplitude over a jitter spectrum for which the clock and data recovery unit achieves a specified bit error  
rate (BER). To measure the jitter tolerance as shown in Figure 21, jitter is introduced by the sinusoidal  
modulation of the serial data bit sequence.  
FIGURE 21. JITTER  
TOLERANCE  
MEASUREMENTS  
Data  
Error  
Pattern  
DUT  
Error  
Pattern  
DUT  
Detector  
Generator  
XRT75VL00  
Detector  
Generator  
XRT75VL00  
Clock  
Modulation  
Freq.  
FREQ  
FREQ  
Synthesizer  
Synthesizer  
Input jitter tolerance requirements are specified in terms of compliance with jitter mask which is represented as  
a combination of points.Each point corresponds to a minimum amplitude of sinusoidal jitter at a given jitter  
frequency.  
6.1.1  
DS3/STS-1 Jitter Tolerance Requirements:  
Bellcore GR-499 CORE, Issue 1, December 1995 specifies the minimum requirement of jitter tolerance for  
Category I and Category II. The jitter tolerance requirement for Category II is the most stringent. Figure 22  
shows the jitter tolerance curve as per GR-499 specification along with the measured performance for the  
device.  
33  
XRT75VL00  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
REV. 1.0.6  
FIGURE 22. INPUT  
J
ITTER  
TOLERANCE  
F
OR DS3/STS-1  
64  
GR-253 STS-1  
41  
15  
GR-499 Cat II  
GR-499 Cat I  
XRT75VL00  
10  
5
1.5  
0.3  
0.15  
0.1  
0.01  
2
20  
0.03  
0.3  
100  
JITTER FREQUENCY (kHz)  
6.1.2  
E3 Jitter Tolerance Requirements:  
ITU-T G.823 standard specifies that the clock and data recovery unit must be able to accommodate and  
tolerate jitter up to certain specified limits. Figure 23 shows the tolerance curve and the actual measured data  
for the device.  
FIGURE 23. INPUT  
J
ITTER TOLERANCE FOR E3  
ITU-T G.823  
XRT75VL00  
64  
10  
1.5  
0.3  
10  
0.1  
1
800  
JITTER FREQUENCY (kHz)  
The Figure 11 below shows the jitter amplitude versus the modulation frequency for various standards.  
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E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
TABLE 11: JITTER  
A
MPLITUDE VERSUS  
MODULATION  
FREQUENCY (JITTER  
TOLERANCE  
)
I
NPUT  
JITTER  
A
MPLITUDE (UI P  
)
-P  
M
ODULATION  
FREQUENCY  
B
IT  
R
ATE  
S
TANDARD  
(
KB  
/
S
)
A1  
1.5  
5
A2  
A3  
F
1(H  
Z)  
F
2(H  
Z)  
F
3(K  
H
Z)  
F
4(K  
H
Z)  
F
5(K  
H
Z)  
34368  
44736  
ITU-T G.823  
0.15  
0.1  
-
-
100  
1000  
2.3k  
10  
60  
800  
300  
-
GR-499  
CORE Cat I  
10  
10  
10  
-
44736  
51840  
GR-499  
CORE Cat II  
10  
15  
0.3  
1.5  
-
669  
30  
22.3  
300  
300  
2
-
GR-253  
0.15  
20  
CORE Cat II  
6.2  
JITTER TRANSFER - RECEIVER/TRANSMITTER:  
Jitter Transfer function is defined as the ratio of jitter on the output relative to the jitter applied on the input  
versus frequency.  
There are two distinct characteristics in jitter transfer: jitter gain (jitter peaking) defined as the highest ratio  
above 0 dB; and jitter transfer bandwidth.The overall jitter transfer bandwidth is controller by a low bandwidth  
loop,which is part of the XRT75VL00..  
The jitter transfer function is a ratio between the jitter output and jitter input for a component, or system often  
expressed in dB. A negative dB jitter transfer indicates the element removed jitter. A positive dB jitter transfer  
indicates the element added jitter.A zero dB jitter transfer indicates the element had no effect on jitter.  
Table 12 shows the jitter transfer characteristics and/or jitter attenuation specifications for various data rates:  
TABLE 12: JITTER TRANSFER SPECIFICATIONS  
E3  
DS3  
STS-1  
ETSI TBR-24  
GR-499 CORE section 7.3.2  
Category I and Category II  
GR-253 CORE section 5.6.2.1  
The XRT75VL00 meets the above Jitter Specifications.  
6.3  
JITTER GENERATION:  
Jitter Generation is defined as the process whereby jitter appears at the output port of the digital equipment in  
the absence of applied input jitter. Jitter Generation is measured by sending jitter free data to the clock and  
data recovery circuit and measuring the amount of jitter on the output clock or the re-timed data. Since this is  
essentially a noise measurement, it requires a definition of bandwidth to be meaningful. The bandwidth is set  
according to the data rate. In general, the jitter is measured over a band of frequencies.  
6.4  
Jitter Attenuator:  
An advanced crystal-less jitter attenuator is included in the XRT75VL00. The jitter attenuator uses the internal  
reference clock.  
In Host mode, by clearing or setting the JATx/Rx bit in the control register selects the jitter attenuator either in  
the Receive or Transmit path. In Hardware mode, JATx/Rx pin selects the jitter attenuator in Receive or  
Transmit path.  
The FIFO is either a 16-bit or 32-bit register. In Host mode, the bits JA0 and JA1can be set to appropriate  
combination to select the different FIFO sizes or to disable the jitter attenuator. In Hardware mode, appropriate  
setting of the pins JA0 and JA1 selects the different FIFO sizes or disable the jitter attenuator. Data is clocked  
into the FIFO with the associated clock signal (TxClk or RxClk) and clocked out of the FIFO with the dejittered  
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E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
REV. 1.0.6  
clock. When the FIFO is within two bits of overflowing or underflowing, the FIFO limit status bit, FL is set to “1”  
in the Alarm status register. Reading this bit clears the FIFO and resets the bit into default state.  
NOTE: It is recommended to select the 16-bit FIFO for delay-sensitive applications as well as for removing smaller amounts  
of jitter.  
Table 13 specifies the jitter transfer mask requirements for various data rates:  
TABLE 13: JITTER  
TRANSFER  
PASS  
M
ASKS  
R
ATE  
F1  
(H  
F2  
(H  
F3  
F4  
MASK  
A1(dB)  
A2(dB)  
(
KBITS  
)
Z
)
Z
)
(H  
Z
)
(
KHZ)  
G.823  
100  
300  
3
K
800  
K
0.5  
-19.5  
34368  
44736  
ETSI-TBR-24  
GR-499, Cat I  
GR-499, Cat II  
GR-253 CORE  
10  
10  
10  
10k  
56.6k  
40  
-
15k  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
-
-
-
-
-
300k  
15k  
51840  
GR-253 CORE  
10  
40k  
-
400k  
0.1  
-
The jitter attenuator within the XRT75VL00 meets the latest jitter attenuation specifications and/or jitter transfer  
characteristics as shown in the Figure 24.  
FIGURE 24. JITTER  
TRANSFER  
R
EQUIREMENTS AND  
JITTER  
ATTENUATOR PERFORMANCE  
A1  
A2  
F1  
F2  
F3  
F4  
JITTER FR EQ U EN C Y (kH z)  
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E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
7.0 SERIAL HOST INTERFACE:  
A flexible serial microprocessor interface is incorporated in the XRT75VL00. The interface is generic and is  
designed to support the common microprocessors/microcontrollers. The XRT75VL00 operates in Host mode  
when the HOST/HW pin is tied “High”. The serial interface includes a serial clock (SClk), serial data input  
(SDI), serial data output (SDO), chip select (CS) and interrupt output (INT). The serial interface timing is shown  
in Figure 11.  
The active low interrupt output signal (INT pin) indicates alarm conditions like LOS, DMO and FL to the  
processor.  
When the XRT75VL00 is configured in Host mode, the following input pins,TxLEV, TAOS, RLB, LLB, E3, STS-  
1/DS3, REQEN, JATx/Rx, JA0 and JA1 are disabled and must be connected to ground.  
Table 14 below illustrates the functions of the shared pins in either Host mode or in Hardware mode.  
TABLE 14: FUNCTIONS OF SHARED PINS  
P
IN  
NUMBER  
I
N
H
OST ODE  
M
IN HARDWARE MODE  
24  
CS  
RxClkINV  
TxClkINV  
RxON  
26  
25  
27  
28  
SClk  
SDI  
SDO  
INT  
RxMON  
LOSMUT  
N
OTE: While configured in Host mode, the TxON input pin will be active if the TxON bit in the control register is set to “1”,  
and can be used to turn on and off the transmit output drivers. This permits a system designed for redundancy to  
quickly switch out a defective line card and switch-in the backup line card.  
T
ABLE 15: REGISTER  
M
AP AND  
B
IT  
N
AMES  
ITS  
D
4
ATA  
B
ADDRESS  
PARAMETER  
(HEX  
)
NAME  
7
6
5
3
2
1
0
0x00  
0x01  
0x02  
0x03  
0x04  
0x05  
0x06  
0x07  
APS/Redundancy Reserved Reserved Reserved  
(read/write)  
RxON  
Reserved Reserved Reserved  
TxON  
Interrupt Enable  
(read/write)  
Reserved  
CNT_SATIE PRBSIE  
FLIE  
FLIS  
FL  
RLOLIE RLOSIE  
RLOLIS RLOSIS  
DMOIE  
DMOIS  
DMO  
Interrupt Status  
(reset on read)  
Reserved  
CNT_SATIS PRBSIS  
Alarm Status  
(read only)  
Reserved PRBSLS  
Reserved  
DLOS  
ALOS  
RLOL  
TAOS  
RLOS  
Transmit Control  
(read/write)  
TxMON  
INSPRBS Reserved  
TxClkINV TxLEV  
Receive Control  
(read/write)  
Reserved  
DLOSDIS ALOSDIS RxClkINV LOSMUT RxMON REQEN  
Block Control  
(read/write)  
Reserved  
PRBSEN  
RLB  
LLB  
E3  
STS1/  
DS3  
SR/DR  
JA0  
Jitter Attenuator  
(read/write)  
Reserved  
PNTRST  
JA1  
JATx/Rx  
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REV. 1.0.6  
T
ABLE 15: REGISTER  
M
AP AND  
B
IT  
N
AMES  
ITS  
D
4
ATA  
B
ADDRESS  
PARAMETER  
(HEX  
)
NAME  
7
6
5
3
2
1
0
0x08-  
0x1F  
Reserved  
0x20  
Interrupt Enable-  
Global  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved Reserved INTEN  
Reserved Reserved INTST  
(read/write)  
0x21  
Interrupt Status  
(read only)  
0x22-  
0x2F  
Reserved  
Reserved  
0x30  
PRBS Error Count  
(MSB)  
MSB  
MSB  
LSB  
LSB  
0x31  
PRBS Error Count  
(LSB)  
0x32-0x37  
0x38  
Reserved  
PRBS Holding  
MSB  
LSB  
0x39-  
0x3D  
Reserved  
0x3E  
Chip_id  
Device part number (7:0)  
Chip revision number (7:0)  
(read only)  
0x3F  
Chip_version  
(read only)  
TABLE 16: REGISTER MAP DESCRIPTION  
A
DDRESS  
D
EFAULT  
TYPE  
BIT  
L
OCATION  
S
YMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
(HEX  
)
VALUE(BIN)  
0x00  
R/W  
D0  
D4  
RxON  
Bit 4 = RxON, Receiver Turn On. Writing a “1” to the  
bit field turns on the Receiver and a “0” turn off the  
Receiver.  
0
0
TxON  
Bit 0 = TxON, Transmitter Turn On. Writing a “1” to  
the bit field turn on the Transmitter. Writing a “0” turns  
off the transmitter and tri-state the transmitter output  
(TTIP/TRing).  
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REV. 1.0.6  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
TABLE 16: REGISTER MAP DESCRIPTION  
A
DDRESS  
D
EFAULT  
TYPE  
BIT  
L
OCATION  
S
YMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
(HEX  
)
VALUE(BIN)  
0x01  
R/W  
D0  
DMOIE  
RLOSIE  
RLOLIE  
FLIE  
Writing a “1” to this bit field enables the DMO inter-  
rupt and triggers an interrupt when the transmitter  
driver fails. Writing a “0” disables the interrupt.  
0
0
0
0
D1  
D2  
D3  
Writing a “1” to this bit field enables the RLOS inter-  
rupt and triggers an interrupt when the RLOS condi-  
tion occurs. Writing a “0” disables the interrupt.  
Writing a “1” to this bit field enables the RLOL inter-  
rupt and triggers an interrupt when RLOL condition  
occurs. Writing a “0” disables the interrupt.  
Writing a “1” to this bit field enables the FL interrupt  
and triggers an interrupt when the FIFO Limit of the  
Jitter Attenuator is within 2 bits of overflow/underflow  
condition. Writing a “0” disables the interrupt.  
NOTE  
:
This bit field is ignored when the Jitter  
Attenuator is disabled.  
D4  
D5  
PRBSIE  
Writing a “1” to this bit enables the PRBS bit error  
interrupt.  
0
0
CNT_SATIE Writing a “1” to this bit enables the PRBS error-  
counter saturation interrupt. When the PRBS error  
counter reaches 0xFFFF, an interrupt will be gener-  
ated.  
0x02  
Reset  
Upon  
Read  
D0  
D1  
D2  
D3  
DMOIS  
RLOSIS  
RLOLIS  
FLIS  
This bit is set to “1” every time a DMO status change  
has occurred since the last cleared interrupt.This bit  
is cleared when read.  
0
0
0
0
This bit is set to “1” every time a RLOS status change  
has occurred since the last cleared interrupt. This bit  
is cleared when read.  
This bit is set to “1” every time a RLOL status change  
has occurred since the last cleared interrupt. This bit  
is cleared when read.  
This bit is set to “1” every time a FIFO Limit status  
change has occurred since the last cleared interrupt.  
This bit is cleared when read.  
D4  
D5  
PRBSIS  
This bit is set to “1” when a PRBS bit error is  
detected. This bit is cleared when read.  
0
0
CNT_SATIS This bit is set to “1” when the PRBS error counter has  
saturated (0xFFFF). This bit is cleared when read.  
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E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
REV. 1.0.6  
TABLE 16: REGISTER MAP DESCRIPTION  
A
DDRESS  
DEFAULT  
TYPE  
BIT  
L
OCATION  
S
YMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
(HEX  
)
VALUE(BIN)  
0x03  
Read  
Only  
D0  
DMO  
This bit is set to “1” every time the MTIP/MRing input  
pins have not detected any bipolar pulses for 128  
consecutive bit periods.  
0
D1  
D2  
D3  
RLOS  
RLOL  
FL  
This bit is set to “1” every time the receiver declares  
an LOS condition.  
0
0
0
This bit is set to “1” every time when the receiver  
declares a Loss of Lock condition.  
This bit is set to “1” every time the FIFO in the Jitter  
Attenuator is within 2 bit of underflow/overflow condi-  
tion.  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D0  
ALOS  
DLOS  
This bit is set to “1” every time the receiver declares  
Analog LOS condition.  
0
0
0
0
This bit is set to “1” every time the receiver declares  
Digital LOS condition.  
PRBSLS  
TxLEV  
This bit is set to “1” every time the PRBS detects a bit  
error.  
0x04  
R/W  
Writing a “1” to this bit disables the Transmit Build-out  
circuit and writing a “0” enables the Transmit Build-out  
circuit.  
NOTE: See section 4.03 for detailed description.  
D1  
D2  
TxClkINV  
TAOS  
Writing a “1” to this bit configures the transmitter to  
sample the data on TPData/TNData input pins on the  
rising edge of TxClk.  
0
0
Setting this bit to “1” causes a continuous stream of  
marks to be sent out at the TTIP and TRing pins.  
D3  
D4  
Reserved  
INSPRBS  
This Bit Location is Not Used.  
Writing a “1” to this bit causes the PRBS generator to  
insert a single-bit error onto the transmit PRBS data  
stream.  
0
0
NOTE  
:
PRBS Generator/Detector must be enabled  
for this bit to have any effect.  
D5  
TxMON  
When this bit is set to “1”, the driver monitor is con-  
nected to its own transmit channel and monitors the  
transmit driver. When a transmit failure is detected,  
the DMO output will go high.  
When this bit is “0”, MTIP and MRing can be con-  
nected to other transmit channel for monitoring.  
40  
XRT75VL00  
REV. 1.0.6  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
TABLE 16: REGISTER MAP DESCRIPTION  
A
DDRESS  
D
EFAULT  
TYPE  
BIT  
L
OCATION  
S
YMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
(HEX  
)
VALUE(BIN)  
0x05  
R/W  
D0  
REQEN  
RxMON  
Setting this bit to “1” enables the Receive Equalizer .  
OTE: See section 2.01 for detailed description.  
0
0
N
D1  
D2  
Writing a “1” to this bit configures the Receiver into  
monitoring mode. In this mode, the Receiver can  
monitor a signal at the RTIP/RRing pins that be atten-  
uated up to 20dB flat loss.  
LOSMUT  
Writing a “1” to this bit causes the RPOS/RNEG out-  
puts to be grounded while the LOS condition is  
declared.  
0
NOTE: If this bit has ben set, it will remain set evan  
after LOS condition is cleared.  
D3  
RxClkINV  
Writing a “1” to this bit configures the Receiver to out-  
put RPOS/RNEG data on the falling edge of RxClk.  
0
D4  
D5  
D0  
ALOSDIS  
DLOSDIS  
SR/DR  
Writing a “1” to this bit disables the ALOS detector.  
Writing a “1” to this bit disables the DLOS detector.  
0
0
0
0x06  
R/W  
Writing a “1” to this bit configures the Receiver and  
Transmitter into Single-Rail (NRZ) mode.  
D1  
STS-1/DS3 Writing a “1” to this bit configures the channel 0 into  
STS-1 mode.  
0
NOTE: This bit field is ignored if the chip is configured  
to operate in E3 mode.  
D2  
D3  
D4  
E3  
Writing a “1” to this bit configures the chip in E3  
mode.  
0
0
0
LLB  
RLB  
Writing a “1” to this bit configures the chip in Local  
Loopback mode.  
Writing a “1” to this bit configures the chip in Remote  
Loopback mode.  
RLB  
LLB  
Loopback Mode  
Normal Operation  
Analog Local  
Remote  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Digital  
D5  
PRBSEN  
Writing a “1” to this bit enables the PRBS generator/  
detector.PRBS generator generate and detect either  
0
15  
23  
2
-1 (DS3 or STS-1) or 2 -1 (for E3).  
The pattern generated and detected are unframed  
pattern.  
41  
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REV. 1.0.6  
TABLE 16: REGISTER MAP DESCRIPTION  
A
DDRESS  
(HEX  
DEFAULT  
TYPE  
B
IT  
L
OCATION  
S
YMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
)
VALUE(BIN)  
0x07  
R/W  
D0  
JA0  
This bit along with JA1 bit configures the Jitter Attenu-  
ator as shown in the table below.  
0
JA0  
0
JA1  
0
Mode  
16 bit FIFO  
32 bit FIFO  
0
1
Disable Jitter  
Attenuator  
1
0
Disable Jitter  
Attenuator  
1
1
D1  
D2  
D3  
JATx/Rx  
JA1  
Writing a “1” to this bit selects the Jitter Attenuator in  
the Transmit Path. A “0” selects in the Receive Path.  
0
0
0
This bit along with the JA0 configures the Jitter Atten-  
uator as shown in the table.  
PNTRST  
Setting this bit to “1” resets the Read and Write point-  
ers of the jitter attenuator FIFO.  
0x08  
Reserved  
TABLE 17: REGISTER MAP DESCRIPTION - GLOBAL  
A
DDRESS  
D
EFAULT  
B
IT  
TYPE  
S
YMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
L
OCATION  
(HEX  
)
VALUE(BIN)  
0x20  
R/W  
D0  
INTEN  
INTST  
Bit 0 = INTEN Writing a “1” to this bit enables the  
interrupts.  
0
0
0x21  
Read  
Only  
D0  
Bit 0 = INTST bit is set to “1” if an interrupt service is  
required. The source level interrupt status register is  
read to determine the cause of interrupt.  
0x22 -  
0x2F  
Reserved  
0x30  
Reset  
Upon  
Read  
D[7:0]  
D[7:0]  
PRBSmsb  
PRBSlsb  
PRBS error counter MSB [15:8]  
0x31  
Reset  
Upon  
Read  
PRBS error counter LSB [7:0]  
0x32-  
0x37  
Reserved  
PRBS Holding Register  
Reserved  
0x38  
Read  
Only  
D[7:0]  
PRBShold  
0x39-  
0x3D  
42  
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REV. 1.0.6  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
A
DDRESS  
(HEX  
D
EFAULT  
B
IT  
TYPE  
S
YMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
L
OCATION  
)
VALUE(BIN)  
0x3E  
Read  
Only  
D[7:0]  
Chip_id  
This read only register contains device id.  
01110001  
0x3F  
Read  
Only  
D[7:0]  
Chip_version This read only register contains chip version number  
1xxxxxxx  
43  
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E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
REV. 1.0.6  
8.0 DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES:  
8.1  
PRBS Generator and Detector:  
The XRT75VL00 contains an on-chip Pseudo Random Binary Sequence (PRBS) generator and detector for  
diagnostic purpose. This feature is only available in Host mode. With the PRBSEN bit = “1”, the transmitter will  
send out PRBS of 223-1 in E3 rate or 215-1 in STS-1/DS3 rate. At the same time, the receiver PRBS detector is  
also enabled. When the correct PRBS pattern is detected by the receiver, the RNEG/LCV pin will go “Low” to  
indicate PRBS synchronization has been achieved. When the PRBS detector is not in sync the PRBSLS bit will  
be set to “1” and RNEG/LCV pin will go “High”.  
With the PRBS mode enabled, the user can also insert a single bit error by toggling “INSPRBS” bit. This is  
done by writing a “1” to INSPRBS bit. The receiver at RNEG/LCV pin will pulse “High” for half RxClk cycle for  
every bit error detected. Any subsequent single bit error insertion must be done by first writing a “0” to  
INSPRBS bit and followed by a “1”.  
When PRBS mode is enabled, the PRBS counter starts counting each single bit error. The PRBS counter is 16  
bits wide. The current value in the counter can be read via two readback operations of the Serial I/O registers.  
1) Either the Least Significant Byte (LSB, address 0x30) or the Most Significant Byte (MSB, address 0x31) can  
be read first. The value of the un-read register will be copied into the Holding register (address 0x38) and both  
the LSB and MSB registers will be reset to zero.  
2) Read the Holding register and concatenate the result with the value from the first read operation to get the  
full 16 bit counter value.  
When the PRBS mode is first enabled, errors will be counted while the receiver logic is synchronizing to the  
PRBS pattern. When RNEG/LCV goes “Low” indicating PRBS synchronization, reset the counter by reading  
either the LSB or the MSB register.  
Figure 25 shows the status of RNEG/LCV pin when the XRT75VL00 is configured in PRBS mode.  
FIGURE 25. PRBS MODE  
RClk  
SYNC LOSS  
RNEG/LCV  
PRBS SYNC  
Single Bit Error  
8.2  
LOOPBACKS:  
The XRT75VL00 offers three loopback modes for diagnostic purposes. In Hardware mode, the loopback  
modes are selected via the RLB and LLB pins. In Host mode, the RLB and LLB bits in the control registers  
select the loopback modes.  
8.2.1  
ANALOG LOOPBACK:  
In this mode, the transmitter outputs (TTIP and TRING) are connected internally to the receiver inputs (RTIP  
and RRING) as shown in Figure 26. Data and clock are output at RCLK, RPOS and RNEG pins for the  
corresponding transceiver. Analog loopback exercises most of the functional blocks of the device including the  
jitter attenuator which can be selected in either the transmit or receive path.  
XRT75VL00 can be configured in Analog Loopback either in Hardware mode via the LLB and RLB pins or in  
Host mode via LLB and RLB bits in the channel control registers.  
44  
XRT75VL00  
REV. 1.0.6  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
NOTES:  
1. In the Analog loopback mode, data is also output via TTIP and TRING pins.  
2. Signals on the RTIP and RRING pins are ignored during analog loopback.  
FIGURE 26. ANALOG  
L
OOPBACK  
TCLK  
TPDATA  
TNDATA  
TTIP  
HDB3/B3ZS1  
ENCODER  
TIMING  
CONTROL  
Tx  
TRING  
RCLK  
RPOS  
RNEG  
RTIP  
DATA &  
CLOCK  
RECOVERY  
HDB3/B3ZS1  
DECODER  
Rx  
RRING  
1 if enabled  
2 if enabled and selected in either Receive or Transmit path  
8.2.2  
DIGITAL LOOPBACK:  
The Digital Loopback function is available either in Hardware mode or Host mode. When the Digital Loopback  
is selected, the transmit clock (TxClk) and transmit data inputs (TPDATA & TNDATA) are looped back and  
output onto the RxClk, RPOS and RNEG pins as shown in Figure 27. The data presented on TxClk, TPDATA  
and TNDATA are not output on the TTIP and TRING pins.This provides the capability to configure the  
protection card (in redundancy applications) in Digital Loopback mode without affecting the traffic on the  
primary card.  
NOTE: Signals on the RTIP and RRING pins are ignored during digital loopback.  
FIGURE 27. DIGITAL LOOPBACK  
TCLK  
TPDATA  
TNDATA  
TTIP  
1
HDB3/B3ZS  
ENCODER  
TIMING  
CONTROL  
Tx  
TRING  
RCLK  
RPOS  
RNEG  
RTIP  
DATA &  
CLOCK  
RECOVERY  
1
HDB3/B3ZS  
Rx  
DECODER  
RRING  
1 if enabled  
2 if enabled and selected in either Receive or Transmit path  
45  
XRT75VL00  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
8.2.3 REMOTE LOOPBACK:  
REV. 1.0.6  
With Remote loopback activated as shown in Figure 28,the receive data on RTIP and RRING is looped back  
after the jitter attenuator (if selected in receive or transmit path) to the transmit path using RxClk as transmit  
timing. The receive data is also output via the RPOS and RNEG pins.  
During the remote loopback mode, if the jitter attenuator is selected in the transmit path, the receive data after  
the Clock and Data Recovery Block is looped back to the transmit path and pass through the jitter attenuator  
using RxClk as the transmit timing.  
NOTE: Input signals on TxClk, TPDATA and TNDATA are ignored during Remote loopback.  
FIGURE 28. REMOTE  
L
OOPBACK  
TCLK  
TPDATA  
TNDATA  
TTIP  
1
HDB3/B3ZS  
ENCODER  
TIMING  
CONTROL  
Tx  
TRING  
RCLK  
RPOS  
RNEG  
RTIP  
DATA &  
CLOCK  
RECOVERY  
1
HDB3/B3ZS  
DECODER  
Rx  
RRING  
1 if enabled  
2
if enabled and selected in either Receive or Transmit path  
8.3  
TRANSMIT ALL ONES (TAOS):  
Transmit All Ones (TAOS) can be set either in Hardware mode by pulling the TAOS pins “High” or in Host mode  
by setting the TAOS control bits to “1” in the Channel control registers. When the TAOS is set, the Transmit  
Section generates and transmits a continuous AMI all “1’s” pattern on TTIP and TRING pins. The frequency of  
this “1’s” pattern is determined by TClk.TAOS data path is shown in Figure 29.  
FIGURE 29. TRANSMIT  
A
LL  
O
NES (TAOS)  
1
TCLK  
TPDATA  
TNDATA  
TTIP  
Transmit All 1'  
HDB3/B3ZS  
ENCODER  
TIMING  
CONTROL  
Tx  
TRING  
TAOS  
RCLK  
RPOS  
RNEG  
1
HDB3/B3ZS  
DECODER  
RTIP  
DATA &  
CLOCK  
RECOVERY  
Rx  
RRING  
1 if enabled  
2 if enabled and selected in either Receive or Transmit path  
46  
XRT75VL00  
REV. 1.0.6  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
PART  
N
O
.
PACKAGE  
OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE  
XRT75VL00IV  
52 Pin TQFP (10mm x 10mm)  
-40°C to +85°C  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
D
D1  
39  
27  
40  
26  
D1  
D
52  
14  
1
13  
B
e
A2  
C
A
α
Seating Plane  
A1  
L
Note: The control dimension is the millimeter column  
INCHES MILLIMETERS  
MAX  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
MIN  
MAX  
1.60  
0.15  
1.45  
0.38  
0.20  
12.20  
10.10  
A
A1  
A2  
B
0.055  
0.002  
0.053  
0.009  
0.004  
0.465  
0.390  
0.063  
0.006  
0.057  
0.015  
0.008  
0.480  
0.398  
1.40  
0.05  
1.35  
0.22  
0.09  
11.80  
9.90  
C
D
D1  
e
0.0256 BSC  
0.65 BSC  
L
0.018  
0°  
0.030  
7°  
0.45  
0°  
0.75  
7°  
α
β
7°typ  
7°typ  
aaa  
-
0.003  
-
0.08  
47  
XRT75VL00  
E3/DS3/STS-1 LINE INTERFACE UNIT WITH JITTER ATTENUATOR  
REV. 1.0.6  
REVISION HISTORY  
REVISION  
DATE  
CHANGES MADE  
1.0.1  
August 2003  
Changed ICC and PDD in the electrical characteristics. Removed evaluation sche-  
matic. Changed the MTIP/MRING configuration in Figure 16 (Transmit Driver Monitor  
Setup)..  
1.0.2  
1.0.3  
1.0.4  
1.0.5  
1.0.6  
November 2003 Changed ICC and PDD in the electrical characteristics.  
February 2004 Changed the Device ID to reflect the correct value.  
January 2005 Corrected the Revision ID.  
January 2005 Corrected the revision ID to 1xxxxxxx.  
September 2008 Updated datasheet Headers. Corrected Figure 11 block diagram typo. Redefined t  
Serial Processor Interface timing.  
33  
NOTICE  
EXAR Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the products contained in this publication in order to  
improve design, performance or reliability. EXAR Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any  
circuits described herein, conveys no license under any patent or other right, and makes no representation that  
the circuits are free of patent infringement. Charts and schedules contained here in are only for illustration  
purposes and may vary depending upon a user’s specific application. While the information in this publication  
has been carefully checked; no responsibility, however, is assumed for inaccuracies.  
EXAR Corporation does not recommend the use of any of its products in life support applications where the  
failure or malfunction of the product can reasonably be expected to cause failure of the life support system or to  
significantly affect its safety or effectiveness. Products are not authorized for use in such applications unless  
EXAR Corporation receives, in writing, assurances to its satisfaction that: (a) the risk of injury or damage has  
been minimized; (b) the user assumes all such risks; (c) potential liability of EXAR Corporation is adequately  
protected under the circumstances.  
Copyright 2008 EXAR Corporation  
Datasheet September 2008.  
Reproduction, in part or whole, without the prior written consent of EXAR Corporation is prohibited.  
48  

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