FPF2025 [FAIRCHILD]

Full Functional Load Switch With 100mA Current Limit; 全功能负载开关提供100mA电流限制
FPF2025
型号: FPF2025
厂家: FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR    FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
描述:

Full Functional Load Switch With 100mA Current Limit
全功能负载开关提供100mA电流限制

开关
文件: 总17页 (文件大小:745K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
September 2008  
FPF2024/5/6/7  
Full Functional Load Switch With 100mA Current Limit  
Features  
General Description  
„ 1.6V to 5.5V Input Voltage Range  
„ Ultra Low Average Quiescent Current 1µA typ @1.8V  
„ Typical RDS(ON) = 225m@ VIN = 3.3V  
„ Typical RDS(ON) = 280m@ VIN = 1.8V  
„ 100mA Fixed Current Limit Minimum  
„ Under Voltage Lockout  
The FPF2024/5/6/7 are low RDS(ON) P-Channel MOSFET load  
switches with 150mA typical current limit value targeting small  
package load switch applications. The extended input voltage  
range spans from 1.6V to 5.5V to fulfill today's Ultra Portable  
Device's supply requirements. Switch control is by a logic input  
(ON) capable of interfacing directly with a low voltage control  
signal.  
„ CMOS and Open Drain Fault Flag Options  
„ Fault Blanking  
The FPF2024/5/6/7 respond to an output overload condition by  
going into constant current mode where the output current is  
regulated by the load switch. If the overcurrent condition  
persists beyond the 10ms Blanking Time, FPF2024 and  
FPF2025 pull the fault signal pin (FLAGB) low and shut-off the  
switch. An Auto-Restart feature turns FPF2024 and FPF2025  
on again after 70ms if the ON pin is still active. The FPF2026  
has a Latch-Off feature which shuts off the switch off after the  
expiration of the 10ms Blanking Time and keeps it off until the  
ON pin is toggled. The FPF2027 responds to an overload  
condition by immediately pulling the fault signal pin low and the  
switch remains in constant current mode until the output  
overload condition is removed. FPF2027 has a Startup Blanking  
feature which prevents startup transient overcurrent conditions  
from triggering the fault signal pin for 10ms after initial turn on  
via the ON pin.  
„ Auto Restart  
„ Thermal Shutdown  
„ ESD Protection above 5500V HBM and 1500V CDM  
Applications  
„ PDAs  
„ Cell Phones  
„ GPS Devices  
„ Digital Cameras  
„ Peripheral Ports  
„ MP3 Players  
These parts are available in a space-saving 6 ball advanced.  
Pb-Free 1.0x1.5 mm2 CSP package.  
Pin 1  
V
IN  
NC  
V
OUT  
ON  
GND  
FLAGB  
BOTTOM  
TOP  
Ordering Information  
Blanking  
Current  
Limit Time  
[ms]  
Min Current  
Auto-Restart  
ON Pin  
Activity  
Part  
Limit  
[mA]  
Time  
[ms]  
FLAGB  
Top Mark  
FPF2024  
FPF2025  
FPF2026  
FPF2027  
100  
100  
100  
100  
10  
10  
10  
0
70  
70  
Active HI  
Active LO  
Active HI  
Active HI  
Open Drain  
CMOS  
S2  
S3  
S4  
S5  
NA  
NA  
Open Drain  
Open Drain  
©2008 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FPF2024/5/6/7 Final. B  
1
www.fairchildsemi.com  
Typical Application Circuit  
VIN  
V
OUT  
TO LOAD  
FPF2024, FPF2026, FPF2027  
ON  
FLAG  
B
OFF  
ON  
VIN  
V
OUT  
TO LOAD  
FPF2025  
ON  
FLAG  
B
OFF  
ON  
Functional Block Diagram  
VIN  
FPF2024, FPF2026, FPF2027  
UVLO  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
ON  
THERMAL  
PROTECTION  
CURRENT  
LIMIT  
FLAGB  
VOUT  
GND  
VIN  
FPF2025  
UVLO  
ON  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
THERMAL  
PROTECTION  
CURRENT  
LIMIT  
FLGAB  
VOUT  
GND  
©2008 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FPF2024/5/6/7 Final. B  
2
www.fairchildsemi.com  
Pin Configuration  
VOUT  
VIN  
NC  
ON  
A2  
B2  
C2  
A1  
B1  
C1  
GND  
OUTB  
FLAGB  
1.0X1.5CSP Bottom View  
Pin Description  
Pin  
A1  
Name  
Function  
VOUT  
VIN  
Switch Output: Output of the power switch  
A2  
Supply Input: Input to the power switch and the supply voltage for the IC  
B1  
GND  
NC  
Ground  
B2  
No Connection  
Fault Output: Active LO, open drain output for FPF2024/6/7 and CMOS output for FPF2025.  
FLAGB indicates an over current, supply under voltage or over temperature state  
C1  
C2  
FLAGB  
ON  
ON/OFF Control Input, Active High for FPF2024/6/7 and Active LO for FPF2025  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Parameter  
Min.  
Max.  
6
Unit  
V
VIN, VOUT, ON, FLAGB to GND  
Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C (Note 1)  
Maximum Continuous Switch Current  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature  
-0.3  
1.2  
0.2  
125  
150  
85  
W
A
-40  
-65  
°C  
°C  
°C/W  
V
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient  
Electrostatic Discharge Protection  
HBM  
CDM  
5500  
1500  
V
Note1: Package power dissipation on 1square inch pad, 2 oz. copper board.  
Recommended Operating Range  
Parameter  
Min.  
1.6  
Max.  
5.5  
Unit  
V
VIN  
Ambient Operating Temperature, TA  
-40  
85  
°C  
©2008 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FPF2024/5/6/7 Final. B  
3
www.fairchildsemi.com  
Electrical Characteristics  
VIN = 1.6 to 5.5V, TA = -40 to +85°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VIN = 3.3V and TA = 25°C.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max. Units  
Basic Operation  
Operating Voltage  
VIN  
1.6  
5.5  
4
V
IOUT = 0mA, VON Active,  
Quiescent Current  
Shutdown Current  
IQ  
1
µA  
µA  
V
IN = 1.8V (Average)  
VON = VIN (FPF2025)  
ON = GND (FPF2024/6/7), IOUT = 0  
ISHDN  
1
V
TA = 25°C, VIN = 5.5V  
TA = -40 to +85°C, VIN = 5.5V  
TA = 25°C,VIN = 3.3V  
TA = -40 to +85°C, VIN = 3.3V  
TA = 25°C,VIN = 1.6V  
TA = -40 to +85°C, VIN = 1.6V  
VIN = 1.6V  
215  
215  
225  
225  
305  
305  
315  
350  
325  
360  
490  
580  
120  
140  
On-Resistance  
RON  
mΩ  
180  
0.8  
1.5  
ON Input Logic High Voltage (ON)  
ON Input Logic Low Voltage  
VIH  
VIL  
V
V
VIN = 5.5V  
VIN = 1.6V  
0.45  
0.9  
1
VIN = 5.5V  
ON Input Leakage  
Off Switch Leakage  
VON = VIN or GND  
µA  
µA  
ISWOFF  
VON = VIN, VOUT = 0V  
VIN = 5.5V, ISINK = 1mA  
VIN = 1.8V, ISINK = 1mA  
VIN = 5.5V, ISOURCE = 1mA, FPF2025  
VIN = 1.6V, ISOURCE = 1mA, FPF2025  
1
0.1  
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
FLAGB Output Logic Low Voltage  
V
5.2  
1.2  
5.4  
FLAGB Output Logic High Voltage  
FLAGB Output High Leakage Current  
V
1.35  
V
IN = 5.5V, Switch on,  
1
µA  
FPF2024, FPF2026, FPF2027  
Protections  
Current Limit  
ILIM  
VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 3.0V,TA = 25°C  
Shutdown Threshold TJ increasing  
Return from Shutdown  
Hysteresis  
100  
150  
140  
130  
10  
200  
mA  
°C  
Thermal Shutdown  
Under Voltage Lockout  
Under Voltage Lockout Hysteresis  
Dynamic  
UVLO  
VIN Increasing  
1.475  
1.525  
40  
1.575  
V
mV  
Turn On Time  
tON  
RL = 500, CL = 0.1µF  
RL = 500Ω  
70  
10  
µs  
µs  
Turn Off Time  
tOFF  
VOUT Rise Time  
tRISE  
tBLANK  
RL = 500, CL = 0.1µF  
FPF2024, FPF2025,FPF2026  
30  
µs  
Over Current Blanking Time  
Startup FLAGB Blanking Time  
Auto-Restart Time  
5
5
10  
20  
20  
ms  
ms  
ms  
ms  
ms  
tSTART_BLANK FPF2027 (Note2)  
10  
tRSTRT  
FPF2024, FPF2025  
35  
70  
140  
514  
2
Sleep Mode Duration  
Wake-up Mode Duration  
Duty Cycle  
128.5  
0.5  
257  
1
Wake-up: Sleep Mode Duty Cycle  
1:257  
Current Limit Response Time  
Moderate Over-current condition  
RL= 5Ohms  
15  
µs  
Blanking/Auto-Restart Duty Ratio  
tBLANK /tRSTRT (internally fixed)  
FPF2024, FPF2025  
1:7  
Note2: FPF2027 has a 10ms Startup FLAGB Blanking Time when the part is turned on via ON pin to ensure transient load currents  
settle down.  
©2008 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FPF2024/5/6/7 Final. B  
4
www.fairchildsemi.com  
Typical Characteristics  
70  
69  
68  
67  
66  
65  
64  
63  
0.3  
0.25  
V = 5.5V  
IN  
0.2  
0.15  
0.1  
V = 3.3V  
IN  
V = 1.6V  
IN  
0.05  
0
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
Temperature (oC)  
Temperature (oC)  
Figure 1. Shutdown Current vs.Temperature  
Figure 2. TRestart vs. Temperature  
10.4  
10.2  
10  
1200  
1100  
1000  
900  
V = 1.8V  
IN  
9.8  
9.6  
9.4  
9.2  
800  
700  
600  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
Temperature (oC)  
Temperature (oC)  
Figure 3. Quiescent Current vs. Temperature  
Figure 4. TBlank vs. Temperature  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
V = 1.6 V  
IN  
V = 1.8 V  
IN  
85 oC  
V = 3.3 V  
IN  
50 oC  
25 oC  
V = 5.5 V  
IN  
0 oC  
-25 oC  
-40 oC  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Temperature oC  
V (V)  
IN  
Figure 5. RDS(ON) vs. VIN  
Figure 6. RDS(ON) vs. Temperature  
©2008 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FPF2024/5/6/7 Final. B  
5
www.fairchildsemi.com  
Typical Characteristics  
160  
160  
159  
158  
157  
156  
155  
154  
153  
-40 oC  
158  
-25 oC  
0 oC  
V = 5.5V  
IN  
156  
154  
152  
25 oC  
50 oC  
V = 1.6V  
IN  
85 oC  
V = 3.3V  
IN  
1
2
3
4
5
6
-50  
-25  
0
25  
Temperature (oC)  
Figure 8. ILimit vs. Temperature  
50  
75  
100  
V (V)  
IN  
Figure 7. ILimit vs. VIN  
2
1.5  
1
VIN  
2V/DIV  
VIN=3.3V  
C
C
IN=10uF  
OUT=0.1uF  
V = 5.5V  
RL=500Ω  
ON=3.3V  
IL  
VON  
2V/DIV  
V
V = 5.5 V  
IH  
V = 1.6 V  
IL  
ILOAD  
10mA/DIV  
0.5  
V = 1.6 V  
IH  
0
VOUT  
2V/DIV  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
Temperature (oC)  
Figure 9. VIH, VIL vs Temperature  
200 µs/DIV  
Figure 10. FPF2024 TON Response  
VDRV  
(Note3)  
2V/DIV  
VIN  
2V/DIV  
VIN=3.3V  
IN=10uF  
RL=500Ω  
ON=3.3V  
C
TBLANK  
V
VON  
2V/DIV  
FLAGB  
2V/DIV  
VIN=VON=3.3V  
C
IN=10uF  
ILOAD  
100mA/DIV  
ILOAD  
10mA/DIV  
COUT=0.1uF RL=500Ω  
VOUT  
2V/DIV  
VOUT  
2V/DIV  
100us/DIV  
Figure 11. FPF2024 TOFF Response  
5 ms/DIV  
Figure 12. FPF2024 TBLANK Response  
Note3: VDRV signal forces the device to go into overcurrent condition by loading a 7.5.  
©2008 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FPF2024/5/6/7 Final. B  
6
www.fairchildsemi.com  
Typical Characteristics  
VIN=VON=3.3V  
VDRV  
(Note3)  
2V/DIV  
VIN  
2V/DIV  
CIN=10uF  
COUT=0.1uF  
RL=500Ω  
VON  
FLAGB  
2V/DIV  
2V/DIV  
TRESTART  
ILOAD  
100mA/DIV  
VIN=VON=3.3V  
ILOAD  
CIN=10uF  
100mA/DIV  
C
OUT=10uF  
VOUT  
2V/DIV  
RL=5Ω  
VOUT  
2V/DIV  
10 ms/DIV  
50us/DIV  
Figure 13. FPF2024 TRESTART Response  
Figure 14. FPF2024 Current Limit Response Time  
(Output is loaded by 5and COUT = 10uF)  
VIN  
VIN  
2V/DIV  
2V/DIV  
VON  
2V/DIV  
VON  
2V/DIV  
VIN=VON=3.3V  
IN=10uF  
C
COUT=0.1uF  
RL=100Ω  
VIN=VON=3.3V  
ILOAD  
100mA/  
DIV  
ILOAD  
2A/DIV  
CIN=10uF  
COUT=100uF  
RL=5Ω  
VOUT  
VOUT  
2V/DIV  
2V/DIV  
500us/DIV  
20us/DIV  
Figure 15. FPF2024 Current Limit Response Time  
Figure 16. FPF2024 Short Circuit Response Time  
(Output is loaded by 5and COUT = 100uF)  
(Output shorted to GND while the switch is in normal operation)  
VDRV  
(Note3)  
VIN/VON  
2V/DIV  
VIN=VON=3.3V  
2V/DIV  
VIN=VON=3.3V  
IN=10uF  
OUT =GND  
C
IN=10uF  
C
V
COUT=0.1uF  
ILOAD  
100mA/DIV  
RL=100Ω  
ILOAD  
100mA/DIV  
FLAGB  
2V/DIV  
VOUT  
2V/DIV  
VOUT  
2V/DIV  
20us/DIV  
10 ms/DIV  
Figure 18.FPF2027 Over-Current  
Over-Current condition is applied while device in normal operation  
(FLAGB inserts immediately and reports the fault condition)  
Figure 17. FPF2024 Current Limit Response  
(Input and enable pin are tied together and  
V
OUT is shorted to GND)  
©2008 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FPF2024/5/6/7 Final. B  
7
www.fairchildsemi.com  
Typical Characteristics  
VIN=3.3V  
VON  
2V/DIV  
VON  
2V/DIV  
Device is ON  
CIN=10uF  
COUT=0.1uF  
VIN=3.3V  
RL=7.5Ω  
CIN=10uF  
FLAGB  
2V/DIV  
COUT=10uF  
FLAGB  
2V/DIV  
RL=5Ω  
ILOAD  
ILOAD  
100mA/DIV  
100mA/DIV  
VOUT  
VOUT  
2V/DIV  
2V/DIV  
10 ms/DIV  
Figure 19. FPF2027 Startup FLAGB Blanking Time  
20ms/DIV  
Figure 20. FPF2025 TBLANK and TRESTART  
(Active LO Device)  
©2008 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FPF2024/5/6/7 Final. B  
8
www.fairchildsemi.com  
Description of Operation  
On/Off Control  
The ON pin controls the state of the switch. The FPF2024-  
FPF2027 series features both active high and low  
FPF2024-FPF2027 series Full-Function switches are current  
limited load switches with ultra-low power consumption. The  
core of each device consists of a 230mW P-channel MOSFET  
featuring slow turn-on to limit the inrush current, fast turn-off,  
current limit, UVLO(under-voltage lockout) and thermal  
configurations  
to  
accommodate  
various  
application  
requirements. FPF2024, FPF2026 and FPF2027 are active high  
switches while the FPF2025 is an active low device. Applying a  
continuous high or low signal depending on the switch  
configuration, will hold the switch in the ON state. The load  
switch will move into the OFF state when the ON pin is inactive.  
In addition, FPF2026 moves into the OFF state if a current fault  
is encountered for longer duration than the Blanking Time. For  
all versions, an undervoltage on VIN or a junction temperature in  
excess of 140°C overrides the ON control and turns off the  
switch.  
shutdown protection features and  
a FLAGB output that  
indicates that a fault condition has occurred.  
Some versions in the FPF202x series also feature Current Limit  
Blanking and Auto-Restart.  
The FPF202x family achieves an ultra-low current consumption  
of 1µA through  
a
proprietary ”Sleep-Wakeup modes”  
implementation. Full functionality is guaranteed for operating  
voltages down to 1.6V over the -40°C to +85°C temperature  
range.  
In addition, a current fault condition longer than the Blanking  
Time will cause the switch to turn off in the FPF2024, FPF2025  
and FPF2026. The FPF2024 and FPF2025 have an Auto-  
Restart feature which will automatically turn the switch on again  
after 70ms. For the FPF2026, the ON pin must be toggled to  
turn the switch on again. The FPF2027 does not turn off in  
response to an over current condition, and remains in a  
constant current mode for so long as the ON pin is active, and  
the thermal shutdown or UVLO are not activated.  
Sleep and Wakeup Mode Description  
The ultra-low power consumption of FPF2024-FPF2027 is  
achieved through the implementation of proprietary Sleep/  
Wakeup modes.  
The FPF2024-FPF2027 family turns on in Startup mode where  
it checks for potential load current, temperature, and under-  
voltage faults for 10ms. If no faults are detected during this  
startup period, the FPF2024-FPF2027 goes into a Sleep mode  
where it stays for 257ms. At the end of the Sleep period, the  
part goes into Wakeup mode to check for any fault condition. If  
no fault is detected in 1ms, the part goes back to Sleep mode.  
The 1:257 Wakeup/Sleep duty cycle results in an overall  
average current consumption of 1 µA (typ).  
The ON pin control voltage and VIN pin have independent  
recommended operating ranges. The ON pin voltage can be  
driven by a voltage level higher than the input voltage.  
Fault Reporting  
Over-current, input under-voltage, or over-temperature fault  
conditions are signaled out by the FLAGB pin going low.  
FPF2024, FPF2025 and FPF2026 have a current fault blanking  
feature which prevents current faults lasting shorter than the  
Blanking Time of 10ms (typ) from triggering the fault signal  
(FLAGB) output.  
During Sleep mode the thermal and under-voltage conditions  
are not monitored to reduce the current consumption of the  
device.  
The switch current limiting circuitry is active at all times and  
protects the FPF2024-FPF2027 against excessive load currents  
in all modes.  
If the over-current condition persists beyond the Blanking Time,  
the FPF2024 and FPF2025 pull the FLAGB pin low and shut the  
switch off. If the ON pin is kept active, an Auto-Restart feature  
releases the FLAGB pin and turns the switch on again after  
70ms.  
While in the Wakeup mode, a current fault event will prevent the  
part from re-entering into Sleep mode even if input voltage and  
temperature faults are not present. In such a case, the part  
functions according to its feature set, e.g., it performs its normal  
Blanking, Auto-Restart or Latch-off functions as expected. If the  
over-current condition is removed from the output, the part will  
go back into Sleep mode after 10ms. The representative state  
diagrams of the FPF2024-FPF2027 are given in Figure 21,  
Figure 22 and Figure 23.  
If the over-current condition persists beyond the Blanking Time,  
the FPF2026 has a Latch-Off feature which pulls the FLAGB pin  
low and shuts the switch off. The switch is kept off and the  
FLAGB pin is kept low until the ON pin is toggled.  
The FPF2027 responds to an overload condition by immediately  
pulling the FLAGB pin low and the switch remains in constant  
current mode until the output overload condition is removed.  
The FPF2027 has a Start-Up Blanking feature which prevents  
current faults related to start-up transients from triggering the  
FLAGB output. The Startup Blanking feature is effective for the  
first 10ms (typ) following device turn-on via ON pin.  
The ultra-low quiescent current consumption of 1µA along with  
the very-low minimum operating voltage of 1.6V, make the  
FPF2024-FPF2027 an ideal full-function load switch for ultra-  
portable applications.  
The FPF2024, FPF2026 and FPF2027 have an open-drain  
MOSFET FLAGB output which requires a pull-up resistor  
between VIN and FLAGB.  
A 100Kpull up resistor is  
recommended. The FPF2025 has a CMOS FLAGB output and  
does not require a pull-up resistor. During shutdown, the pull-  
down on FLAGB is disabled to reduce current draw from the  
supply.  
©2008 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FPF2024/5/6/7 Final. B  
9
www.fairchildsemi.com  
Current Limiting  
The current limit function ensures that the current through the  
switch does not exceed a maximum value while not limiting at  
less than a minimum value. The minimum current at which the  
parts will limit the load current is internally set to 100mA.  
The switch current limiting circuitry is active at all times(Sleep  
and Wakeup mode) and protects the FPF2024-FPF2027  
against excessive load currents in all modes. The proprietary  
current limiting circuit responds to an over-current condition in  
15 µs (typ).  
Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)  
The undervoltage lockout feature turns-off the switch if the input  
voltage drops below the undervoltage lockout threshold. With  
the ON pin active, the input voltage rising above the  
undervoltage lockout threshold will cause a controlled turn-on of  
the switch and will limit current over-shoots. The UVLO feature  
is disabled during Sleep mode. If device is in the UVLO  
condition, FLAGB goes low and indicates the fault. If the input  
voltage goes below UVLO voltage but remains above 1.3V (typ)  
during Sleep mode, the switch is kept on until the next Wakeup  
cycle, where the UVLO violation will be detected. If the input  
voltage falls below 1.3V in Sleep mode, the switch is  
immediately turned off.  
Thermal Shutdown  
The Thermal Shutdown protects the device from internally or  
externally generated excessive temperatures. The Thermal  
shutdown feature is disabled during Sleep mode. However,  
excessive load currents that may result in high power dissipa-  
tion will be detected during Sleep mode and will activate the full-  
function Wakeup mode, which has thermal shutdown protection.  
During an over-temperature condition the FLAGB is pulled low  
and the switch is turned-off. If the temperature of the die drops  
below the threshold temperature, the switch automatically turns-  
on again, To avoid unwanted thermal oscillations, a 10°C (typ)  
thermal hysteresis is implemented between thermal shutdown  
entry and exit temperatures.  
©2008 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FPF2024/5/6/7 Final. B  
10  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
Description of Operation cont.  
State Diagram for the part options with Blanking and Auto-Restart (FPF2024/5)  
OFF  
Notes:  
All States return to OFF when ON is removed.  
Typical timing values are shown.  
Key: I=Load Switch current, V=Input Voltage, T=Die Temperature  
ON  
I FAULT  
(V OR T)  
FAULT  
STARTUP&  
BLANKING  
(Full-feature  
for 10ms)  
SLEEP  
(I AND V AND T)  
OK  
(Monitor SW  
current only  
for 257ms)  
I FAULT  
END 257ms  
I FAULT  
(I AND V AND T)  
OK  
END 70ms  
AUTO-  
RESTART  
70ms  
WAKEUP  
(Full-feature  
for 1ms)  
(V OR T)  
FAULT  
Figure 21. Representative State Diagram of FPF2024/5  
©2008 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FPF2024/5/6/7 Final. B  
11  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
Description of Operation cont.  
State Diagram for the part options with Blanking only(no Auto-Restart -FPF2026)  
OFF  
Notes:  
All States return to OFF when ON is removed.  
Typical timing values are shown .  
Key: I=Load Switch current, V=Input Voltage, T=Die Temperature  
I FAULT  
ON  
I FAULT  
STARTUP &  
BLANKING  
(Full-feature  
for 10ms)  
SLEEP  
(I AND V AND T)  
OK  
(Monitor SW  
current only  
for 257ms)  
I OR V OR T)  
FAULT  
END 257ms  
I FAULT  
(I AND V AND T)  
OK  
WAKEUP  
(Full-feature  
for 1ms)  
(V OR T)  
FAULT  
Figure 22. Representative State Diagram of FPF2026  
©2008 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FPF2024/5/6/7 Final. B  
12  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
Description of Operation cont.  
State Diagram for the part options with no Blanking (FPF2027)  
OFF  
Notes:  
All States return to OFF when ON is removed.  
Typical timing values are shown .  
Key: I=Load Switch current, V=Input Voltage, T=Die Temperature  
ON  
I FAULT  
STARTUP&  
SLEEP  
BLANKING  
(Full-feature  
for 10ms)  
(I AND V AND T)  
OK  
(Monitor SW  
current only  
for 257ms)  
I OR V OR T)  
FAULT  
END 257ms  
I FAULT  
(I AND V AND T)  
OK  
WAKEUP  
(Full-feature  
for 1ms)  
(V OR T)  
FAULT  
Figure 23. Representative State Diagram of FPF2027  
©2008 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FPF2024/5/6/7 Final. B  
13  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
Application Information  
Input Capacitor  
To limit the voltage drop on the input supply caused by transient  
in-rush currents when the switch is turned on into a discharged  
load capacitor or a short-circuit, a capacitor is recommended to  
be placed between VIN and GND. The FPF2024-FPF2027  
series feature a slow turn-on to limit the inrush current and  
Improving Thermal Performance  
An improper layout could result in higher junction temperature  
and ultimately trigger the thermal shutdown protection feature.  
This concern applies particularly significant for the FPF2027  
where the switch is in constant current mode in the overload  
conditions.  
requires a smaller input capacitor. A 1uF ceramic capacitor, CIN  
placed close to the pins is typically sufficient. Higher values of  
IN can be used to further reduce the voltage drop.  
,
The following techniques have been identified to improve the  
thermal performance of this family of devices. These techniques  
are listed in order of the significance of their impact.  
C
Output Capacitor  
„ NC pin can be connected to the GND plane to improve  
A 0.1uF capacitor COUT, should be placed between VOUT and  
GND. This capacitor will prevent parasitic board inductances  
from forcing VOUT below GND when the switch turns-off. For the  
FPF2024, FPF2025 and FPF2026, the total output capacitance  
needs to be kept below a maximum value, COUT(max), to prevent  
the part from registering an over-current condition beyond the  
Blanking Time and turning-off the switch. The maximum output  
capacitance can be determined from the following formula:  
thermal performance.  
„ The VIN, VOUT and GND pins will dissipate most of the heat  
generated during a high load current condition. Using wide  
traces will help minimize parasitic electrical effects, along  
with minimizing the case to ambient thermal impedance. The  
layout suggested in Figure 24 provides each pin with  
adequate copper so that heat may be transferred out of the  
device as efficiently as possible. The low-power FLAGB and  
ON pin traces may be laid-out to maximize the area available  
to the ground pad.  
I
LIM(Max) x tBLANK(Min)  
VIN  
COUT(Max)  
=
„ Placing the input and output capacitors as close to the device  
as possible also contributes to heat dissipation, particularly  
during high load currents.  
Power Dissipation  
During normal operation as a switch, the power dissipation is  
small and has little effect on the operating temperature of the  
part. The maximum power dissipation while switch is in normal  
operation occurs just before a part enters the current limit. This  
may be calculated using the formula bellow:  
FPF202X Demo Board  
FPF202X Demo board has components and circuitry to  
demonstrate the functions and features of the FPF202X load  
switch family. An N-Channel MOSFET(Q), in series with a 7.5Ω  
resistor, are connected between VOUT and the GND pin of the  
device. By turning on the Q transistor, the 7.5is loaded to the  
output voltage and simulates an over-current condition. The R2  
resistor is connected between FLAGB pin and input voltage as  
pull-up resistor for FPF2024, FPF2026 and FPF2027 devices.  
The FPF2025 does not require a pull-up resistor due to its  
CMOS output structure.  
P
Max(Normal Operation) = (ILIM(Max))2xRON(Max)  
= (0.2)2 x 0.58 = 23.2 mW, for VIN=1.6V  
If the part goes into current limit, the maximum power  
dissipation occurs when the output of switch is shorted to  
ground. For the FPF2024 and FPF2025, the power dissipation  
will scale with the Auto-Restart Time, tRSTRT, and the Over  
Current Blanking Time, tBLANK. In this case the maximum power  
dissipated for the FPF2024 and FPF2025 is:  
The thermal performance of the board is improved using the  
techniques recommended in the layout recommendations  
section of datasheet.  
tBLANK  
x VIN(Max) x ILIM(Max)  
PMax(Current limit)  
=
=
tBLANK + tRSTRT  
10  
10 + 70  
x 5.5 x 0.2 =137 mW  
Take note that this is below the maximum package power  
dissipation, and the thermal shutdown feature protection  
provides additional safety to protect the part from damage due  
to excessive heating. The junction temperature is only able to  
increase to the thermal shutdown threshold. Once this  
temperature has been reached, toggling ON will have no affect  
until the junction temperature drops below the thermal  
shutdown exit temperature. For the FPF2027, a short on the  
output will cause the part to operate in a constant current state  
dissipating a worst case power of:  
PMax = VIN(Max) X ILIM(Max) = 5.5X0.2 =1.1 W  
Output of FPF2027 is shorted to GND.  
Figure 24. FPF202X proper layout  
This power dissipation is significant enough that it will activate  
the thermal shutdown protection, and the part will cycle in and  
out of thermal shutdown so long as the ON pin is active and the  
output short is present.  
©2008 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FPF2024/5/6/7 Final. B  
14  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
Figure 28. TOP, SST and SMT  
Figure 25. Top Layer  
Figure 26. Bottom Layer  
Figure 27. SST  
©2008 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FPF2024/5/6/7 Final. B  
15  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
Dimensional Outline and Pad Layout  
Product  
D
E
X
Y
FPF2024/5/6/7  
1.500+/- 0.030  
1.000 +/-0.030  
0.240  
0.240  
©2008 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FPF2024/5/6/7 Final. B  
16  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
TRADEMARKS  
The following includes registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks, owned by Fairchild Semiconductor and/or its global subsidianries, and is  
not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks.  
®
®
Build it Now™  
CorePLUS™  
CorePOWER™  
CROSSVOLT™  
CTL™  
FRFET  
Programmable Active Droop™  
QFET  
QS™  
Quiet Series™  
RapidConfigure™  
The Power Franchise  
®
Global Power ResourceSM  
Green FPS™  
Green FPS™ e-Series™  
GTO™  
IntelliMAX™  
ISOPLANAR™  
MegaBuck™  
MICROCOUPLER™  
MicroFET™  
MicroPak™  
MillerDrive™  
MotionMax™  
TinyBoost™  
TinyBuck™  
Current Transfer Logic™  
®
TinyLogic  
®
EcoSPARK  
TINYOPTO™  
TinyPower™  
TinyPWM™  
TinyWire™  
µSerDes™  
EfficentMax™  
EZSWITCH™ *  
Saving our world, 1mW at a time™  
Saving our world, 1W at a time™  
Saving our world, 1kW at a time™  
SmartMax™  
SMART START™  
®
SPM  
®
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OPTOLOGIC  
STEALTH™  
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®
®
®
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UHC  
®
OPTOPLANAR  
Ultra FRFET™  
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®
®
FACT  
FAST  
®
FastvCore™  
VisualMax™  
PDP SPM™  
Power-SPM™  
PowerTrench  
®
FlashWriter  
FPS™  
*
SyncFET™  
®
®
F-PFS™  
®
* EZSWITCH™ and FlashWriter are trademarks of System General Corporation, used under license by Fairchild Semiconductor.  
DISCLAIMER  
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE  
RELIABILITY, FUNCTION, OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY  
PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.  
THESE SPECIFICATIONS DO NOT EXPAND THE TERMS OF FAIRCHILD’S WORLDWIDE TERMS AND CONDITIONS, SPECIFICALLY THE WARRANTY  
THEREIN, WHICH COVERS THESE PRODUCTS.  
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FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE  
EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION.  
As used herein:  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are  
intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life,  
and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with  
instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably  
expected to result in a significant injury of the user.  
2. A critical component in any component of a life support, device, or  
system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause  
the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or  
effectiveness.  
ANTI-COUNTERFEITING POLICY  
Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation’s Anti-Counterfeiting Policy. Farichild’s Anti-Counterfeiting Policy is also stated on our external website,  
www.fairchildsemi.com, under Sales Support.  
Counterfeiting of semiconductor parts is a growing problem in the industry. All manufactures of semiconductor products are experiencing counterfeiting of their  
parts. Customers who inadvertently purchase counterfeit parts experience many problems such as loss of brand reputation, substandard performance, failed  
application, and increased cost of production and manufacturing delays. Fairchild is taking strong measures to protect ourselves and our customers from the  
proliferation of counterfeit parts. Farichild strongly encourages customers to purchase Farichild parts either directly from Fairchild or from Authorized Fairchild  
Distributors who are listed by country on our web page cited above. Products customers buy either from fairchild directly or from Authorized Fairchild  
Distributors are genuine parts, have full traceability, meet Fairchild’s quality standards for handing and storage and provide access to Farichild’s full range of  
up-to-date technical and product information. Fairchild and our Authorized Distributors will stand behind all warranties and will appropriately address and  
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committed to committed to combat this global problem and encourage our customers to do their part in stopping this practice by buying direct or from authorized  
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PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS  
Definition of Terms  
Datasheet Identification  
Product Status  
Definition  
Datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change  
in any manner without notice.  
Advance Information  
Formative / In Design  
Datasheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild  
Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice to improve design.  
Preliminary  
First Production  
Full Production  
Not In Production  
Datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make  
changes at any time without notice to improve the design.  
No Identification Needed  
Obsolete  
Datasheet contains specifications on a product that is discontinued by Fairchild Semiconductor.  
The datasheet is for reference information only.  
Rev. I36  
©2008 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FPF2024/5/6/7 Final. B  
17  
www.fairchildsemi.com  

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