FPF2184 [FAIRCHILD]

Buffer/Inverter Based Peripheral Driver, 1 Driver, 0.6A, PBGA6, 1.00 X 1.50 MM, ROHS COMPLIANT, CSP-6;
FPF2184
型号: FPF2184
厂家: FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR    FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
描述:

Buffer/Inverter Based Peripheral Driver, 1 Driver, 0.6A, PBGA6, 1.00 X 1.50 MM, ROHS COMPLIANT, CSP-6

驱动 接口集成电路 驱动器
文件: 总14页 (文件大小:562K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
October 2007  
FPF2180/82/83/84/86/87  
Full Function Load Switch with Reverse Current Blocking  
Features  
General Description  
¢ 1.8 to 5.5V Input Voltage Range  
The FPF2180/82/83/84/86/87 is a series of load switches which  
provides full protection to systems and loads which may  
encounter large current conditions. These devices contain a  
55mcurrent-limited P-channel MOSFET which can operate  
over an input voltage range of 1.8-5.5V. Internally, current is  
prevented from flowing when the MOSFET is off and the output  
voltage is higher than the input voltage. Switch control is by a  
logic input (ON) capable of interfacing directly with low voltage  
control signals. Each part contains thermal shutdown protection  
which shuts off the switch to prevent damage to the part when a  
continuous over-current condition causes excessive heating.  
¢ Controlled Turn-On  
¢ 200mA and 400mA Current Limit Options  
¢ Undervoltage Lockout  
¢ Thermal Shutdown  
¢ <2A Shutdown Current  
¢ Auto Restart  
¢ Fast Current limit Response Time  
¢ 5s to Moderate Over Currents  
¢ 30ns to Hard Shorts  
When the switch current reaches the current limit, the part  
operates in a constant-current mode to prohibit excessive  
currents from causing damage. For the FPF2180/82/84/86, if  
the constant current condition still persists after 30ms, the part  
will shut off the switch and pull the fault signal pin (FLAGB) low.  
The FPF2180/84 have an auto-restart feature which will turn the  
switch on again after 450ms if the ON pin is still active. The  
FPF2182/86 do not have this auto-restart feature so the switch  
will remain off until the ON pin is cycled. For the FPF2183/87, a  
current limit condition will immediately pull the fault signal pin  
low and the part will remain in the constant-current mode until  
the switch current falls below the current limit. The minimum  
current limit is 200mA for the FPF2180/82/83 while that for the  
FPF2184/86/87 is 400mA.  
¢ Fault Blanking  
¢ Reverse Current Blocking  
¢ Power Good Function  
¢ RoHS Compliant  
Applications  
¢ PDAs  
¢ Cell Phones  
¢ GPS Devices  
¢ MP3 Players  
¢ Digital Cameras  
¢ Peripheral Ports  
¢ Hot Swap Supplies  
These parts are available in a space-saving 6 ball advanced.  
Pb-Free 1 x 1.5 mm CSP package.  
Pin 1  
ON  
VIN  
FLAGB  
VOUT  
PGOOD  
GND  
TOP  
BOTTOM  
Ordering Information  
Current Limit  
Blanking Time  
[ms]  
Auto-Restart  
ON Pin  
Current Limit  
Part  
Time  
[ms]  
Top Mark  
[mA]  
Activity  
FPF2180  
FPF2182  
FPF2183  
FPF2184  
FPF2186  
FPF2187  
200/300/400  
200/300/400  
200/300/400  
400/600/800  
400/600/800  
400/600/800  
15/30/60  
15/30/60  
0
225/450/900  
Active HI  
Active HI  
Active HI  
Active HI  
Active HI  
Active HI  
A
B
C
D
E
F
NA  
NA  
15/30/60  
15/30/60  
0
225/450/900  
NA  
NA  
©2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FPF2180/82/83/84/86/87 Rev. F  
1
www.fairchildsemi.com  
Typical Application Circuit  
TO LOAD  
V
V
IN  
OUT  
FPF2180/2/3/4/6/7  
FLAGB  
PGOOD  
ON  
OFF ON  
GND  
Functional Block Diagram  
V
IN  
UVLO  
REVERSE  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
ON  
CURRENT  
BLOCKING  
THERMAL  
SHUTDOWN  
CURRENT  
LIMIT  
V
OUT  
FLAGB  
PGOOD  
GND  
2
www.fairchildsemi.com  
FPF2180/82/83/84/86/87 Rev. F  
Pin Configuration  
A2  
B2  
C2  
A1  
B1  
C1  
1.0 x 1.5 CSP Bottom View  
Pin Description  
Pin  
Name  
Function  
Power Good output: Open drain output which indicate that output voltage has reached 90%  
of input voltage  
C1  
PGOOD  
B2  
B1  
V
Supply Input: Input to the power switch and the supply voltage for the IC  
Switch Output: Output of the power switch  
IN  
V
OUT  
Fault Output: Active LO, open drain output which indicates an over current supply under  
voltage or over temperature state.  
A1  
FLAGB  
C2  
A2  
GND  
ON  
Ground  
ON Control Input  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Parameter  
Min.  
-0.3  
Max.  
6
Unit  
V
V
, V  
, ON, FLAGB, PGOOD to GND  
OUT  
IN  
Power Dissipation @ T = 25°C (Note 1)  
1.2  
W
A
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature  
-40  
-65  
125  
150  
85  
°C  
°C  
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient  
Electrostatic Discharge Protection  
°C/W  
V
HBM  
MM  
8000  
400  
V
Recommended Operating Range  
Parameter  
Min.  
1.8  
Max.  
5.5  
Unit  
V
V
IN  
Ambient Operating Temperature, T  
-40  
85  
°C  
A
Electrical Characteristics  
V
=1.8to5.5V,T =-40to+85°Cunlessotherwisenoted.TypicalvaluesareatV =3.3VandT =25°C.  
A IN A  
IN  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max. Units  
Basic Operation  
Operating Voltage  
V
1.8  
5.5  
V
IN  
V
V
V
= 1.8V  
= 3.3V  
= 5.5V  
70  
75  
85  
55  
IN  
IN  
IN  
I
V
= 0mA  
= V  
IN  
OUT  
Quiescent Current  
On-Resistance  
I
A  
Q
ON  
T = 25°C, I  
= 200mA  
OUT  
80  
A
R
mꢁ  
ON  
T = -40 to +85°C, I  
= 200mA  
135  
A
OUT  
Note 1: Package power dissipation on 1square inch pad, 2 oz. copper board.  
3
www.fairchildsemi.com  
FPF2180/82/83/84/86/87 Rev. F  
Electrical Characteristics Cont.  
V
= 1.8 to 5.5V, T = -40 to +85°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V = 3.3V and T = 25°C  
.
IN  
A
IN  
A
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max. Units  
V
V
V
V
V
= 1.8V  
= 5.5V  
= 1.8V  
= 5.5V  
0.8  
IN  
ON Input Logic High Voltage (ON)  
V
V
IH  
1.4  
IN  
0.5  
V
IN  
ON Input Logic Low Voltage  
ON Input Leakage  
V
IL  
1.0  
IN  
= V or GND  
-1  
-2  
0
1
2
A  
A  
ON  
IN  
V
V
= 0V, V = 5.5V,  
IN  
= short to GND  
ON  
V
Shutdown Current  
IN  
OUT  
V
V
V
= 5V, I  
= 10mA  
SINK  
0.05  
0.12  
0.2  
0.3  
1
IN  
IN  
IN  
FLAGB Output Logic Low Voltage  
V
= 1.8V, I  
= 10mA  
SINK  
FLAGB Output High Leakage Current  
PGOOD Threshold Voltage  
= V = 5V  
A  
ON  
90  
1
%
PGOOD Threshold Voltage  
Hysteresis  
%
V
V
= 5V, I  
= 10mA  
SINK  
0.05  
0.12  
0.2  
0.3  
V
V
IN  
PGOOD Output Logic Low Voltage  
= 1.8V, I  
= 10mA  
IN  
SINK  
PGOOD Output High Leakage  
Current  
V
= 5V, Switch ON  
1
A  
IN  
Reverse Block  
V
V
= 0V, V  
= short to GND  
= 5.5V,  
OUT  
ON  
V
Shutdown Current  
-2  
2
A  
OUT  
IN  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
V
V
= V = 0V, I = 200A  
OUT  
9
V
breakdown  
IN  
ON  
Protections  
FPF2180  
FPF2182  
FPF2183  
200  
400  
300  
600  
400  
800  
V
V
= 3.3V,  
IN  
Current Limit  
I
mA  
LIM  
= 3.0V  
OUT  
FPF2184  
FPF2186  
FPF2187  
Shutdown Threshold T increasing  
140  
130  
10  
°C  
°C  
°C  
V
J
Thermal Shutdown  
Return from Shutdown  
Hysteresis  
Under Voltage Lockout  
Under Voltage Lockout Hysteresis  
Dynamic  
V
V
Increasing  
IN  
1.55  
1.65  
50  
1.75  
UVLO  
mV  
Delay On Time  
td  
R =500, C =0.1F  
20  
20  
s  
s  
s  
s  
s  
s  
ON  
L
L
V
Rise Time  
t
t
R =500, C =0.1F  
L L  
OUT  
R
Turn On Time  
Delay Off Time  
R =500, C =0.1F  
40  
ON  
L
L
td  
R =500, C =0.1F  
15  
OFF  
L
L
V
Fall Time  
t
R =500, C =0.1F  
110  
125  
OUT  
F
L
L
Turn Off Time  
t
R =500, C =0.1F  
L L  
OFF  
FPF2180, FPF2182, FPF2184,  
FPF2186  
Over Current Blanking Time  
Auto-Restart Time  
t
t
15  
30  
450  
5
60  
ms  
ms  
s  
BLANK  
FPF2180,FPF2184  
225  
900  
RSTRT  
V
= V = 3.3V. Moderate  
ON  
IN  
Over-Current Condition  
Short Circuit Response Time  
V
= V = 3.3V. Hard Short  
30  
ns  
IN  
ON  
4
www.fairchildsemi.com  
FPF2180/82/83/84/86/87 Rev. F  
Typical Characteristics  
95  
1.7  
1.5  
1.3  
1.1  
0.9  
0.7  
0.5  
0.3  
0.1  
-0.1  
VON=0V  
VON=VIN  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SUPPLY VOLT AGE (V)  
SUPPLYVOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 1. Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage  
Figure 2. Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
110  
105  
100  
95  
VIN=5.5V  
VIN=3.3V  
90  
85  
80  
VIN=1.8V  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
-65  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
110  
135  
1
2
3
4
5
6
T J, JUNCTION TEM PERAT URE (oC)  
VIN, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 3. Quiescent Current vs. Temperature  
Figure 4. V  
High Voltage vs. Input Voltage  
ON  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
340  
310  
280  
250  
220  
190  
160  
FPF2180/82/83  
VONL(VIL  
)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
(VIN-VOUT), SUPPLY VOLTAGE(V)  
VIN, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 5. V  
Low Voltage vs. Input Voltage  
Figure 6. Current Limit vs. Output Voltage  
ON  
5
www.fairchildsemi.com  
FPF2180/82/83/84/86/87 Rev. F  
Typical Characteristics  
650  
300  
295  
290  
285  
280  
275  
FPF2184/86/87  
FPF2180/82/83  
600  
550  
500  
450  
400  
350  
-65  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
110  
135  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)  
(V -VOUT), SUPPLYVOLTAGE(V)  
IN  
Figure 7. Current Limit vs. Output Voltage  
Figure 8. Current Limit vs. Temperature  
600  
595  
590  
585  
580  
575  
570  
565  
1.7  
1.6  
1.5  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1
FPF2184/86/87  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
-65  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
110  
135  
1
2
3
4
5
6
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)  
VIN, SUPPLY VOLTAGE(V)  
Figure 9. Current Limit vs. Temperature  
Figure 10. R vs. V  
ON IN  
2.2  
1000  
100  
10  
Vin = 3.3V  
RL = 500 Ohms  
Cout = 0.1uF  
2
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1
VIN=1.8V  
TOFF  
VIN=3.3V  
TON  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
VIN=5.5V  
-65  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
110  
135  
-65  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
110  
135  
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)  
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)  
Figure 11. R  
vs. Temperature  
Figure 12. T  
/ T  
vs. Temperature  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
6
www.fairchildsemi.com  
FPF2180/82/83/84/86/87 Rev. F  
Typical Characteristics  
1000  
495  
480  
465  
450  
435  
420  
405  
Vin = 3.3V  
RL = 0.5K  
CL = 0.1uF  
TFALL  
100  
TRISE  
10  
1
-65  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
110  
135  
-65  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
110  
135  
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)  
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)  
Figure 13. T  
/ T  
vs. Temperature  
Figure 14. T  
vs. Temperature  
RISE  
FALL  
RESTART  
35  
33  
31  
29  
27  
25  
V
C
C
= 10F  
IN  
IN  
2V/DIV  
= 0.1F  
OUT  
R = 500ꢁ  
L
V
= 3.3V  
IN  
V
ON  
2V/DIV  
I
OUT  
10mA/DIV  
V
OUT  
2V/DIV  
-65  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
110  
135  
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)  
200s/DIV  
Figure 15. T  
vs. Temperature  
Figure 16. T  
Response  
ON  
BLANK  
V
IN  
V
IN  
2V/DIV  
C
C
= 10F  
IN  
2V/DIV  
= 0.1F  
C
V
= 10F  
= 3.3V  
OUT  
IN  
R = 500ꢁ  
L
IN  
V
ON  
V
OUT  
V
= 3.3V  
IN  
2V/DIV  
2V/DIV  
I
I
OUT  
OUT  
5A/DIV  
10mA/DIV  
V
OUT  
2V/DIV  
100s/DIV  
20s/DIV  
Figure 17. T  
Response  
Figure 18. Short Circuit Response Time  
(Output shorted to ground)  
OFF  
7
www.fairchildsemi.com  
FPF2180/82/83/84/86/87 Rev. F  
Typical Characteristics  
V
ON  
2V/DIV  
V
= V  
ON  
IN  
2V/DIV  
V
IN  
2V/DIV  
I
I
OUT  
OUT  
500mA/DIV  
C
V
= 10F  
500mA/DIV  
IN  
C
V
= 10F  
= V  
= 3.3V  
IN  
IN  
ON  
= V = 3.3V  
C
= 0.1uF  
IN  
ON  
OUT  
V
OUT  
V
= GND  
OUT  
2V/DIV  
50s/DIV  
100s/DIV  
Figure 20. Current Limit Response Time  
Figure 19. Current Limit Response Time  
(Switch is powered to a short)  
(Output is loaded by 2.2, C = 0.1F)  
OUT  
V
ON  
V
IN  
C
C
= 10F  
2V/DIV  
IN  
5V/DIV  
= 0.1F  
OUT  
R = 500ꢁ  
L
V
IN  
V
= 5.5V  
IN  
V
ON  
2V/DIV  
5V/DIV  
= 4.5V  
I
OUT  
V
OUT  
500mA/DIV  
C
= 10F  
5V/DIV  
IN  
V
C
= V  
= 10uF  
OUT  
= 3.3V  
IN  
ON  
V
OUT  
PGOOD  
5V/DIV  
2V/DIV  
50s/DIV  
Figure 21. Current Limit Response Time  
20s/DIV  
Figure 22. PGOOD Response  
(Output is loaded by 2.2, C  
= 10F)  
OUT  
2
2
V
DRV  
V
DRV  
2V/DIV  
2V/DIV  
T
V
RESTART  
FLAGB  
V
FLAGB  
2V/DIV  
2V/DIV  
I
OUT  
C
C
= 10F  
= 0.1F  
C
C
= 10F  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
I
OUT  
500mA/DIV  
= 0.1F  
OUT  
500mA/DIV  
T
BLANK  
R = 500ꢁ  
R = 500ꢁ  
L
L
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
V
= 3.3V  
IN  
V
= 3.3V  
IN  
2V/DIV  
2V/DIV  
100ms/DIV  
10ms/DIV  
Figure 23. T  
Response  
Figure 24. T  
Response  
RESTART  
BLANK  
Note 2: V  
signal forces the device to go into overcurrent condition by loading a 2.2resistor.  
DRV  
8
www.fairchildsemi.com  
FPF2180/82/83/84/86/87 Rev. F  
Typical Characteristics  
V
ON  
2V/DIV  
C
C
= 10F  
IN  
V
IN  
= 150F  
OUT  
2V/DIV  
R = 8.2ꢁ  
L
V
= 3.3V  
2
IN  
1
3
I
OUT  
500mA/DIV  
V
OUT  
2V/DIV  
500s/DIV  
Figure 25. Switch is turned on into a large output capacitor  
1.Short circuit detection.  
When the output voltage is below VSCTH=1.1V, the  
current limit value is set at 62.5% of the current limit  
value.  
2. Current limit condition.  
Due to the large charging current of the output capacitor  
the load switch is still in the current limiting mode.  
3. Normal operation.  
Output current is below the current limit value  
9
www.fairchildsemi.com  
FPF2180/82/83/84/86/87 Rev. F  
drops below VSCTH, short circuit detection threshold voltage,  
the current limit value re-conditioned and short circuit current  
limit value is decreased to 62.5% of the current limit value. This  
keeps the power dissipation of the part below a certain limit  
even at dead short conditions at 5.5V input voltage. The VSCTH  
value is set to be 1V. At around 1.1V of output voltage the  
switch is removed from short circuit current limiting mode and  
the current limit is set to the current limit value.  
Description of Operation  
The FPF2180/82/83/84/86/87 are current limited switches that  
protect systems and loads which can be damaged or disrupted  
by the application of high currents. The core of each device is a  
55mP-channel MOSFET and  
a controller capable of  
functioning over a wide input operating range of 1.8-5.5V. The  
controller protects against system malfunctions through current  
limiting, under-voltage lockout and thermal shutdown. The  
current limit is preset for either 200mA or 400mA.  
Under-Voltage Lockout  
The under-voltage lockout turns-off the switch if the input  
voltage drops below the under-voltage lockout threshold. With  
the ON pin active the input voltage rising above the  
under-voltage lockout threshold will cause a controlled turn-on  
of the switch which limits current over-shoots.  
On/Off Control  
The ON pin controls the state of the switch. Activating ON  
continuously holds the switch in the on state so long as there is  
no under-voltage on V or a junction temperature in excess of  
IN  
140°C. ON is active HI and has a low threshold making it  
capable of interfacing with low voltage signals. In addition,  
excessive currents will cause the switch to turn off for FPF2180/  
82 and FPF2184/86. The FPF2180/84 have an Auto-Restart  
feature which will automatically turn the switch on again after  
450ms. For the FPF2182/86, the ON pin must be toggled to  
turn-on the switch again. The FPF2183/87 do not turn off in  
response to a over current condition but instead remain operat-  
ing in a constant current mode so long as ON is active and the  
thermal shutdown or under-voltage lockout have not activated.  
Thermal Shutdown  
The thermal shutdown protects the die from internally or  
externally generated excessive temperatures. During an  
over-temperature condition the FLAGB is activated and the  
switch is turned-off. The switch automatically turns-on again if  
temperature of the die drops below the threshold temperature.  
Reverse Current Blocking  
The entire FPF2180/82/83/84/86/87 family has a Reverse  
Current Blocking feature that protects input source against  
current flow from output to input. For a standard USB power  
design, this is an important feature which protects the USB host  
Fault Reporting  
Upon the detection of an over-current, an input under-voltage,  
or an over-temperature condition, the FLAGB signals the fault  
mode by activating LO. For the FPF2180/82/84/86, the FLAGB  
goes LO at the end of the blanking time while FLAGB goes LO  
immediately for the FPF2183/87. FLAGB remains LO through  
the Auto-Restart Time for the FPF2180/84. For the  
FPF2182/86, FLAGB is latched LO and ON must be toggled to  
release it. With the FPF2183/87, FLAGB is LO during the faults  
and immediately returns HI at the end of the fault condition.  
FLAGB is an open-drain MOSFET which requires a pull-up  
from being damaged due to reverse current flow on V  
.
BUS  
When the load switch is OFF, no current flows from the output to  
the input. If the switch is turned on and the output voltage is  
greater than input voltage this feature is activated and turns off  
the switch. This will prevent any current flow from output to  
input. The reverse current blocking feature will be deactivated if  
the V  
- V is smaller than a typically 50mV threshold.  
OUT  
IN  
resistor between  
V
and FLAGB. During shutdown, the  
During this time some current (50mV/R ) will flow from the  
IN  
ON  
pull-down on FLAGB is disabled to reduce current draw from  
the supply.  
output to input until input voltage become greater than output  
voltage. The FLAGB operation is independent of the Reverse  
Current blocking and will not report a fault condition if this  
feature is activated.  
Current Limiting  
The current limit guarantees that the current through the switch  
doesn't exceed a maximum value while not limiting at less than  
a minimum value. For the FPF2180/82/83 the minimum current  
is 200mA and the maximum current is 400mA and for the  
FPF2184/86/87 the minimum current is 400mA and the  
maximum current is 800mA. The FPF2180/82/84/86 have a  
blanking time of 30ms, nominally, during which the switch will  
act as a constant current source. At the end of the blanking  
time, the switch will be turned-off and the FLAGB pin will  
activate to indicate that current limiting has occurred. The  
FPF2183/87 have no current limit blanking period so  
immediately upon a current limit condition FLAGB is activated.  
These parts will remain in a constant current state until the ON  
pin is deactivated or the thermal shutdown turns-off the switch.  
Timing Diagram  
90%  
V
ON  
10%  
90%  
90%  
V
OUT  
10%  
10%  
tR  
tF  
tdON  
tdOFF  
tON  
tOFF  
where:  
td = Delay On Time  
ON  
For preventing the switch from large power dissipation during  
heavy load a short circuit detection feature is introduced. Short  
circuit condition is detected by observing the output voltage.  
The switch is put into short circuit current limiting mode if the  
switch is loaded with a heavy load. When the output voltage  
t
t
td  
t = V  
t
= V  
Rise Time  
R
OUT  
= Turn On Time  
ON  
= Delay Off Time  
OFF  
Fall Time  
F
OUT  
= Turn Off Time  
OFF  
10  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
FPF2180/82/83/84/86/87 Rev. F  
Application Information  
Typical Application  
LOAD  
V
V
OUT  
IN  
FPF2180/2/3/4/6/7  
Typical value = 100Kꢁ  
OFF ON  
C1 = 0.1F  
R1 = 100Kꢁ  
C2 = 0.1F  
Battery  
1.8V-5.5V  
PGOOD  
ON  
FLAGB  
R2 = 499ꢁ  
GND  
Larger value of C1  
is needed for long  
supply traces.  
When using the FPF2182/86, attention must be given to the  
manual resetting of the part. Continuously resetting the part at a  
high duty cycle when a short on the output is present can cause  
the temperature of the part to increase. The junction  
temperature will only be allowed to increase to the thermal shut-  
down threshold. Once this temperature has been reached, tog-  
gling ON will not turn-on the switch until the junction  
temperature drops. For the FPF2180/84, a short on the output  
will cause the part to operate in a constant current state  
dissipating a worst case power as calculated in (3) until the ther-  
mal shutdown activates. It will then cycle in and out of thermal  
shutdown so long as the ON pin is active and the short is  
present.  
Input Capacitor  
To limit the voltage drop on the input supply caused by transient  
in-rush currents when the switch turns-on into a discharged load  
capacitor or a short-circuit, a capacitor needs to be placed  
between V and GND. A 0.1F ceramic capacitor, C , placed  
IN  
IN  
close to the pins is usually sufficient. Higher values of C can  
be used to further reduce the voltage drop.  
IN  
Output Capacitor  
A 0.1uF capacitor C  
, should be placed between V  
and  
OUT  
OUT  
GND. This capacitor will prevent parasitic board inductances  
from forcing V below GND when the switch turns-off. For the  
OUT  
FPF2180/82/84/86, the total output capacitance needs to be  
kept below a maximum value, C (max), to prevent the part  
from registering an over-current condition and turning-off the  
switch. The maximum output capacitance can be determined  
from the following formula,  
Board Layout  
OUT  
For best performance, all traces should be as short as possible.  
To be most effective, the input and output capacitors should be  
placed close to the device to minimize the effects that parasitic  
trace inductances may have on normal and short-circuit  
I
(max) x t  
(min)  
LIM  
BLANK  
operation. Using wide traces for V , V  
minimize parasitic electrical effects along with minimizing the  
case to ambient thermal impedance.  
and GND will help  
(1)  
IN  
OUT  
C
=
OUT(max)  
V
IN  
Power Dissipation  
During normal operation as a switch, the power dissipation is  
small and has little effect on the operating temperature of the  
part. The parts with the higher current limits will dissipate the  
most power and that will only be,  
2
2
P = (I ) x R  
= (0.8) x 0.055 = 35.2mW  
ON  
(2)  
LIM  
If the part goes into current limit the maximum power dissipation  
will occur when the output is shorted to ground. For the  
FPF2180/84, the power dissipation will scale by the  
Auto-Restart Time, t  
, and the Over Current Blanking Time,  
RSTRT  
t
, so that the maximum power dissipated is,  
BLANK  
t
BLANK  
P(max) =  
x V (max) x I (max)  
IN LIM  
t
+ t  
RSTRT  
BLANK  
30  
=
x 5.5 x 0.8 = 275mW  
(3)  
30 + 450  
11  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
FPF2180/82/83/84/86/87 Rev. F  
Application Notes  
Startup Power Sequence  
To Load  
V
V
FPF218X  
OUT  
IN  
PGOOD  
ON  
V
IN1  
FLAGB  
OFF ON  
GND  
100Kꢁ  
To Load  
V
V
FPF218X  
OUT  
IN  
PGOOD  
ON  
V
IN2  
FLAGB  
GND  
100Kꢁ  
Power good function in sequential startup. No battery is loaded to the output  
Power Good  
Sequential Startup using Power Good  
FPF218X family has a "Power Good" feature. PGOOD pin is an  
open-drain MOSFET which asserts high when the output  
voltage reaches 90% of the input voltage.  
The power good pin can be connected to another load switch's  
enable pin to implement sequential startup. PGOOD pin asserts  
low when the load switch is OFF. This feature allows driving a  
subsequent circuit. The diagram illustrates power good function  
in sequential startup. As the VOUT1 of the first load switch  
starts to ramp to the 90% of its input voltage the second switch  
remains in OFF state. Whereas the VOUT1 passes the 90%  
threshold, power good signal becomes active and asserts high.  
This signal will turn on the second load switch and VOUT2 will  
start to increase. The total startup time may vary according to  
the difference between supply voltages that are used in the  
application.  
PGOOD pin requires an external pull up resistor that is  
connected to the output voltage when there is no battery in the  
load side and the logic level of the subsequent controller  
permits. This would give logic levels similar to a CMOS output  
stage for PGOOD, while still keeping the option to tie the pull-up  
to a different supply voltage. A 100Kis recommended to be  
used as pull up resistor. The PGOOD pin status is independent  
of the ON pin position. This mean that PGOOD pin stays low  
when the load switch is OFF. If the Power Good feature is not  
used in the application the pin can be connected directly to  
GND.  
12  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
FPF2180/82/83/84/86/87 Rev. F  
Dimensional Outline and Pad Layout  
13  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
FPF2180/82/83/84/86/87 Rev. F  
TRADEMARKS  
The following are registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks Fairchild Semiconductor owns or is authorized to use and  
is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks.  
®
®
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Green FPS™  
Green FPS™ e-Series™  
GTO™  
Power247  
SuperSOT™-8  
SyncFET™  
The Power Franchise  
®
Build it Now™  
CorePLUS™  
CROSSVOLT  
CTL™  
Current Transfer Logic™  
EcoSPARK  
POWEREDGE  
Power-SPM™  
PowerTrench  
®
®
i-Lo  
IntelliMAX™  
Programmable Active Droop™  
®
ISOPLANAR™  
MegaBuck™  
MICROCOUPLER™  
MicroFET™  
QFET  
TinyBoost™  
TinyBuck™  
®
QS™  
®
QT Optoelectronics™  
Quiet Series™  
RapidConfigure™  
SMART START™  
TinyLogic  
®
Fairchild  
TINYOPTO™  
TinyPower™  
TinyPWM™  
TinyWire™  
µSerDes™  
®
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FACT Quiet Series™  
MicroPak™  
MillerDrive™  
Motion-SPM™  
®
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FACT  
SPM  
®
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FAST  
OPTOLOGIC  
STEALTH™  
®
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FastvCore™  
FPS™  
FRFET  
Global Power ResourceSM  
OPTOPLANAR  
SuperFET™  
SuperSOT™-3  
SuperSOT™-6  
UHC  
®
UniFET™  
VCX™  
®
PDP-SPM™  
®
Power220  
DISCLAIMER  
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS  
HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION, OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF  
THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE  
UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. THESE SPECIFICATIONS DO NOT EXPAND THE TERMS OF  
FAIRCHILD’S WORLDWIDE TERMS AND CONDITIONS, SPECIFICALLY THE WARRANTY THEREIN, WHICH COVERS THESE  
PRODUCTS.  
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY  
FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR  
SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION.  
As used herein:  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems  
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or  
(b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform  
when properly used in accordance with instructions for use  
provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result  
in significant injury to the user.  
2.  
A critical component is any component of a life support  
device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably  
expected to cause the failure of the life support device or  
system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.  
PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS  
Definition of Terms  
Datasheet Identification  
Product Status  
Definition  
This datasheet contains the design specifications for product development.  
Specifications may change in any manner without notice.  
Advance Information  
Formative or In Design  
This datasheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data will be  
published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make  
changes at any time without notice to improve design.  
Preliminary  
First Production  
Full Production  
Not In Production  
This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves  
the right to make changes at any time without notice to improve design.  
No Identification Needed  
Obsolete  
This datasheet contains specifications on a product that has been  
discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor. The datasheet is printed for  
reference information only.  
Rev. I31  
14  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
FPF2180/82/83/84/86/87 Rev. F  

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