TL431CH

更新时间:2024-09-18 12:16:59
品牌:FCI
描述:Programmable Precision Reference Sink Current Capability of 1.0 to 100mA

TL431CH 概述

Programmable Precision Reference Sink Current Capability of 1.0 to 100mA 可编程精密基准灌电流的1.0能力为100mA

TL431CH 数据手册

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TL431 Programmable Precision Reference  
he TL431 integrated circuits are three-terminal programmable shunt regulator diodes.  
TThese monolithic IC voltage references operate as a low temperature coefficient zener  
which is programmable from Vref to 36 volts with two external resistors. This device exhibits a  
wide operating current range of 1.0 to 100 mA with a typical dynamic impedance of 0.22Ω. The  
characteristics of these references make them excellent replacements for zener diodes in many  
applications such as digital voltmeters, power supplies, and op amp circuitry. The 2.5 volt  
reference makes it convenient to obtain a stable reference from 5.0 volt logic supplies, and  
since the TL431 operates as a shunt regulator, it can be used as either a positive or negative  
voltage reference  
FEATURE  
1. Programmable Output Voltage to 36 Volts  
2. Low Dynamic Output Impedance,0.22Ω Typical  
3. Sink Current Capability of 1.0 to 100mA  
REFERENCE  
4. Equivalent Full-Range Temperature  
ANODE  
Coefficient of 50ppm/Typical  
CATHODE  
5. Temperature Compensated for Operation over  
Full Rated Operating Temperature Range  
TO-92 TOP VIEW  
6. Low Output Noise Voltage  
ANODE  
REF  
CATHODE  
SOT-23 TOP VIEW  
REF ANODE CATHODE  
SOT-89 TOP VIEW  
1
8
1
8
CATHODE  
ANODE  
REF  
CATHODE  
NC  
REF  
NC  
ANODE  
ANODE  
NC  
ANODE  
NC  
NC  
NC  
ANODE  
NC  
SOP-8 TOP VIEW  
DIP-8 TOP VIEW  
1
2001-05-A  
TL431 Programmable Precision Reference  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Cathode  
800  
(K)  
Cathode  
(K)  
800  
Ref erence  
(R)  
20pF  
Reference  
(R)  
Anode  
(A)  
SYMBOL  
150  
3.28K  
4.0K  
10K  
Cathode(K)  
2.4K  
7.2K  
+
-
20pF  
Reference(R)  
1.0K  
2.5Vref  
800  
Anode(A)  
Representative Block Diagram  
Anode  
(A)  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
(Full operating ambient temperature range applies, unless otherwise noted)  
Rating  
Symbol  
VKA  
Value  
37  
Unit  
V
Cathode To Anode Voltage  
Cathode Current Range, Continuous  
IK  
-100 to +150  
mA  
Reference Input Current Range,  
Continuous  
Iref  
TJ  
-0.05 to +10  
150  
mA  
Operating Junction Temperature  
Operating Ambient Temperature Range  
TL431CT/CP/CD/CH/CLT1  
TA  
-20 ~ +85  
Storage temperature Range  
Tstg  
-65 to +150  
Total Power Dissipation @TA=25℃  
Derate above 25Ambient  
Temperature  
T,D Suffix Package  
P Suffix Package  
H Suffix Package  
LT1 Suffix Package  
0.70  
1.10  
1.0  
W
PD  
0.28  
2
2001-05-A  
TL431 Programmable Precision Reference  
Total Power Dissipation @TC=25℃  
Derate above 25Case Temperature  
T,D Suffix Package  
W
1.5  
3.0  
PD  
P Suffix Package  
H Suffix Package  
LT1 Suffix Package  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS  
T,D  
P
H
LT1  
Characteristics  
Symbol  
Unit  
Suffix Suffix Suffix Suffix  
R
θ
/W  
/W  
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient  
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case  
178  
83  
114  
41  
110  
8
575  
150  
JA  
JC  
Rθ  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Condition/Value  
Cathode to Anode Voltage  
Cathode Current  
Symbol  
VKA  
Min  
Vref  
1.0  
Max  
36  
Unit  
V
IK  
100  
mA  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(Ambient temperature at 25unless otherwise noted)  
TL431  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Unit  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Reference Input Voltage (Fig 1)  
VKA=Vref , IK=10mA  
Vref  
2.483  
2.470  
2.445  
2.507  
2.520  
2.55  
TA=+25Tolerance 0.5%  
1%  
V
2.495  
--  
2%  
2.453  
2.537  
TA=Tlow to Thigh (Note 1)  
Reference Input Voltage Deviation Over  
Temperature Range (Fig 1, Note 1,2)  
VKA=Vref . IK=10mA  
ΔVref  
--  
3.0  
17  
mV  
Ratio of Change in Reference Input Voltage  
To Change in Cathode to Anode Voltage  
IK=10mA (Figure 2), ΔVKA=10V to Vref  
ΔVKA=36V to 10V  
Vref  
VKA  
mV/V  
--  
--  
-1.4  
-1.0  
-2.7  
-2.0  
3
2001-05-A  
TL431 Programmable Precision Reference  
Reference Input Current (Figure 2)  
IK=10mA, R1=10k, R2=∞  
TA=+25℃  
Iref  
µA  
µA  
--  
--  
1.8  
--  
4.0  
5.2  
TA=Tlow to Thigh (Note 1)  
Reference Input Current Deviation Over  
Temperature Range (Figure 2, Note 1)  
IK=10mA, R1=10k, R2=∞  
ΔIref  
--  
0.4  
1.2  
Minimum Cathode Current for Regulation  
VKA=Vref (Figure 1)  
Imin  
--  
--  
--  
0.5  
260  
0.22  
1.0  
1000  
0.5  
mA  
nA  
Ω
Off-State Cathode Current (Figure 3)  
VKA=36V, Vref =0V  
Ioff  
Dynamic Impedance (Figure 1, Note 3)  
VKA=Vref, ΔIK=1.0mA to 100mA, f< 1.0kHz  
|ZKA|  
1
Tlow=0, Thigh=+70℃  
2
The deviation parameter ΔVref is defined as the differences between the maximum and  
minimum values obtained over the full operating ambient temperature range the applies.  
The average temperature coefficient of the reference input voltage, αVref, is defined as:  
Vref  
×106  
V
ref @25°C  
ppm  
Vref ×106  
αVref  
=
=
°C  
TA  
T (Vref @25°C)  
A
αVref can be positive or negative depending on whether Vref Min of Vref Max occurs at the  
lower ambient temperature. (Refer to Figure 6)  
Example: ΔVref =8.0mV and slope is positive, Vref @25=2.495V, ΔTA=70℃  
0.008×106  
αVref =  
=45.8 ppm/℃  
70(2.495)  
4
2001-05-A  
TL431 Programmable Precision Reference  
3
The dynamic impedance ZKA is defined as:  
VKA  
| ZKA | =  
IK  
When the device is programmed with two external resistors, R1 and r2, (refer to Figure 2)  
the total dynamic impedance of the circuit is defined as:  
R1  
| ZKA|| ZKA | (1+  
)
R2  
5
2001-05-A  
TL431 Programmable Precision Reference  
TEST CIRCUITS  
R1  
VKA = Vref (1+  
)+ IrefR1  
R2  
Fig 1.Test Circuit for VKA=Vref  
Fig 2.Test Circuit for VKA>Vref  
Fig 3.Test Circuit for Ioff  
APPLICATION EXAMPLE  
Fig 4.Test circuit for curves A of stability  
boundary conditions  
Fig 5.Test circuit for curves B.C and D of  
stability boundary conditions  
Fig 6.Shunt regulator  
Fig 7.High current shunt regulator  
6
2001-05-A  
TL431 Programmable Precision Reference  
Fig 8. Output control of a three-  
Fig 9. Series pass regulator  
Terminal fixed regulator  
Fig 10 .Constant current source  
Fig 11 .Constant current sink  
Fig 12 .Triac crowbar  
Fig 13.SCR crowbar  
7
2001-05-A  
TL431 Programmable Precision Reference  
Fig 14.Voltage monitor  
Fig 15 . Single-supply comparator with  
temperature-compensated threshold  
Fig 16 .Simple 400mW phone amplifier  
Fig 17.Liner ohmmeter  
8
2001-05-A  
TL431 Programmable Precision Reference  
Test  
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
Output Ripple  
Output Ripple  
Efficiency  
Conditions  
Vin=10V to 20V,Io=1.0A  
Vin=15V ,Io=0A to 1.0A  
Vin=10V ,Io=1.0A  
Vin=20V,Io=1.0A  
Vin=15V,Io=1.0A  
Results  
53mV (1.1%)  
25mV (0.5%)  
50mVPP P.A.R.D  
100mVPP P.A.R.D  
82%  
Fig 18.High efficiency step-down switching converter  
9
2001-05-A  
TL431 Programmable Precision Reference  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES  
Fig 19.Cathode current versus cathode voltage Fig 20.Cathode current versus cathode voltage  
Fig 21.Reference input voltage versus ambient Fig 22.Reference input current versus ambient  
temperature temperature  
Fig 23.Change in reference input voltage versus Fig 24. Off state cathode current versus  
Cathode voltage ambient temperature  
10  
2001-05-A  
TL431 Programmable Precision Reference  
Fig 25. Dynamic impedance versus frequency  
Fig 26.Dynamic impedance versus ambient  
temperature  
Fig 28. Spectral noise density  
Fig 27. Open loop voltage gain versus frequency  
Fig 29. Pulse response  
Fig 30. Stability boundary conditions  
11  
2001-05-A  
TL431 Programmable Precision Reference  
ORDER INFORMATION  
DEVICE  
TL431BCT 0.5%  
TL431ACT 1%  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
-20~+85℃  
-20~+85℃  
-20~+85℃  
-20~+85℃  
-20~+85℃  
-20~+85℃  
-20~+85℃  
-20~+85℃  
-20~+85℃  
-20~+85℃  
-20~+85℃  
-20~+85℃  
-20~+85℃  
-20~+85℃  
-20~+85℃  
PACKAGE  
TO-92  
TO-92  
TO-92  
DIP-8  
DIP-8  
DIP-8  
SOP-8  
SOP-8  
SOP-8  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-23  
SOT-89  
SOT-89  
SOT-89  
TL431CT 2%  
TL431BCP 0.5%  
TL431ACP 1%  
TL431CP 2%  
TL431BCD 0.5%  
TL431ACD 1%  
TL431CD 2%  
TL431BCLT1 0.5%  
TL431ACLT1 1%  
TL431CLT1 2%  
TL431BCH 0.5%  
TL431ACH 1%  
TL431CH  
2%  
12  
2001-05-A  

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