MPR03XEP [FREESCALE]

Proximity Capacitive Touch Sensor Controller; 接近电容式触摸传感器控制器
MPR03XEP
型号: MPR03XEP
厂家: Freescale    Freescale
描述:

Proximity Capacitive Touch Sensor Controller
接近电容式触摸传感器控制器

传感器 控制器
文件: 总32页 (文件大小:284K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
MPR03X  
Rev 2.0 11/2008  
Freescale Semiconductor  
Technical Data  
Product Preview  
Proximity Capacitive Touch  
Sensor Controller  
MPR03X OVERVIEW  
The MPR03X is an Inter-Integrated Circuit Communication (I2C)  
driven Capacitive Touch Sensor Controller, optimized to manage two  
electrodes with interrupt functionality, or three electrodes with the  
interrupt disabled. It can accommodate a wide range of  
implementations due to increased sensitivity and a specialized  
feature set.  
MPR031  
MPR032  
Capacitive Touch  
Sensor Controller  
Bottom View  
Features  
8 µA supply current with two electrodes being monitored with  
64 ms response time and IRQ enabled  
Compact 2 x 2 x 0.65 mm 8-lead µDFN package  
Supports up to 3 touch pads  
Only one external component needed  
Intelligent touch detection capacity  
4 µA maximum shutdown current  
1.71 V to 2.75 V operation  
Threshold based detection with hysteresis  
I2C interface, with optional IRQ  
Multiple devices in a system allow for up to 6 electrodes (need  
MPR032 with second I2C address)  
8-PIN UDFN  
CASE 1944  
Top View  
IRQ/ELE2  
ELE1  
1
2
8
SCL  
SDA  
7
MPR03X  
VSS  
VDD  
ELE0  
REXT  
3
4
6
5
-40°C to +85°C operating temperature range  
Implementations  
Figure 1. Pin Connections  
Switch Replacements  
Touch Pads  
V
DD  
Typical Applications  
PC Peripherals  
MP3 Players  
Remote Controls  
Mobile Phones  
Lighting Controls  
SCL  
²
I C Serial  
ELE0  
ELE1  
1
2
Interface  
SDA  
MPR03X  
INT  
REXT  
75k  
V
SS  
V
SS  
MPR03X with 2 Electrodes and 2 Pads  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
I2C Address  
0x4A  
Device Name  
MPR031EP  
Temperature Range  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
Case Number  
Touch Pads  
Shipping  
1944 (8-Pin UDFN)  
1944 (8-Pin UDFN)  
1944 (8-Pin UDFN)  
1944 (8-Pin UDFN)  
3-pads  
3-pads  
3-pads  
3-pads  
Bulk  
MPR031EPR2  
MPR032EP  
0x4A  
Tape and Reel  
Bulk  
0x4B  
MPR032EPR2  
0x4B  
Tape and Reel  
This document contains a product under development. Freescale Semiconductor reserves the right to change or  
discontinue this product without notice.  
© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2008. All rights reserved.  
Preliminary  
1
Device Overview  
1.1  
Introduction  
MPR03X is a small outline, low profile, low voltage touch sensor controller in a 2 mm x 2 mm DFN which manages up to three  
touch pad electrodes. An I2C interface communicates with the host controller at data rates up to 400 kbits/sec. An optional  
interrupt output advises the host of electrode status changes. The interrupt output is a multiplexed with the third electrode output,  
so using the interrupt output reduces the number of electrode inputs to two. The MPR03X includes three levels of input signal  
filtering to detect pad input condition changes due to touch without any processing by the application.  
1.2  
Internal Block Diagram  
Debounce  
Interval  
32 kHz  
Oscillator  
8 MHz  
Oscillator  
8MHz  
SDA  
SCL  
SDA  
SCL  
I²C  
Interface  
Debounce  
Count  
Shutdown  
Shutdown  
Debounce  
and  
Traffic  
User  
Sample  
Interval  
Sample  
Counters  
Registers  
32 kHz8 MHz  
CLR  
Sample  
Count  
Shutdown  
ADC Controller  
Interrupt  
Controller  
Start Conversion  
Number of  
Electrodes  
Set Input Channel  
IRQ  
IRQ SET  
Set Grounded  
Electrodes  
Un-Touched  
Baseline  
Filter  
Set Source Current  
Sample Filter Registers  
Max Register  
Debounced  
Results  
Average  
Filtered  
Debounce Filter Registers  
4 x Max Registers  
Average  
Filtered  
Sample  
Result  
ADC Result  
Sum Register  
Magnitude  
Comparator  
Debounce  
Result  
4 x SumRegisters  
4 x Min Registers  
Min Register  
Iset  
Set Source Current  
Set Input Channel  
3
Mirror  
REXT  
0V  
Current SourceMultiplexor  
Select Chan  
2
0
1 2  
Select  
Chan  
0
1
2
ELE0  
ELE1  
ELE2  
Enable  
Shutdown  
Start Conversion  
8MHz  
Convert  
10 Bit ADC  
Clock  
Data  
ADC Result  
10  
Iref  
Sel  
Set Grounded  
Electrodes  
4
Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram  
MPR03X  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
2
Freescale Semiconductor  
2
External Signal Description  
2.1  
Device Pin Assignment  
Table 1 shows the pin assignment for the MPR03X. For a more detailed description of the functionality of each pin, refer to the  
appropriate chapter.  
Table 1. Device Pin Assignment  
Pin  
Name  
Function  
I2C Serial Clock Input  
1
SCL  
I2C Serial Data I/O  
Ground  
2
3
4
5
SDA  
VSS  
VDD  
Positive Supply Voltage  
Reference Resistor  
REXT  
Connect a 75 k±1% resistor from REXT to VSS  
6
7
8
ELE0  
ELE1  
Electrode 0  
Electrode 1  
IRQ/ELE2  
Interrupt Output or Touch Electrode Input 2  
IRQ is the active-low open-drain interrupt output  
The package available for the MPR03X is a 2 x 2 mm 8 pin UDFN. The package and pinout is shown in Figure 3.  
IRQ/ELE2  
ELE1  
1
2
8
7
SCL  
SDA  
MPR03X  
VSS  
VDD  
ELE0  
REXT  
3
4
6
5
Figure 3. Package Pinouts  
2.2  
Recommended System Connections  
The MPR03X Capacitive Touch Sensor Controller requires one external passive component. As shown in Table 1, the REXT line  
should have a 75 kconnected from the pin to GND. This resistor needs to be 1% tolerance.  
In addition to the one resistor, a bypass capacitor of 10µF should always be used between the VDD and VSS lines and a  
4.7 kpull-up resistor should be included on the IRQ.  
The remaining three connections are SCL, SDA, IRQ. Depending on the specific application, each of these control lines can be  
used by connecting them to a host controller. In the most minimal system, the SCL and SDA must be connected to a master I2C  
interface to communicate with the MPR03X. All of the connections for the MPR03X are shown by the schematic in Figure 4.  
V
DD  
1
2
SCL  
SDA  
ELE0  
ELE1  
²
I C Serial  
Interface  
MPR03X  
REXT  
75k  
IRQ/ELE2  
3
V
V
SS  
SS  
Figure 4. Recommended System Connections Schematic  
MPR03X  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
3
2.3  
Serial Interface  
The MPR03X uses an I2C Serial Interface. The I2C protocol implementation and the specifics of communicating with the Touch  
Sensor Controller are detailed in the following sections.  
2.3.1 Serial-Addressing  
The MPR03X operates as a slave that sends and receives data through an I2C 2-wire interface. The interface uses a Serial Data  
Line (SDA) and a Serial Clock Line (SCL) to achieve bi-directional communication between master(s) and slave(s). A master  
(typically a microcontroller) initiates all data transfers to and from the MPR03X, and it generates the SCL clock that synchronizes  
the data transfer.  
The MPR03X SDA line operates as both an input and an open-drain output. A pull-up resistor, typically 4.7k, is required on  
SDA. The MPR03X SCL line operates only as an input. A pull-up resistor, typically 4.7k, is required on SCL if there are multiple  
masters on the 2-wire interface, or if the master in a single-master system has an open-drain SCL output.  
Each transmission consists of a START condition (Figure 5) sent by a master, followed by the MPR03X’s 7-bit slave address plus  
R/W bit, a register address byte, one or more data bytes, and finally a STOP condition.  
SDA  
t
BUF  
t
t
SU DAT  
SU STA  
t
HD STA  
t
t
SU STO  
HD DAT  
t
LOW  
SCL  
t
HIGH  
t
HD STA  
t
t
R
F
START  
CONDITION  
REPEATED START  
CONDITION  
STOP START  
CONDITION CONDITION  
Figure 5. Wire Serial Interface Timing Details  
2.3.2 Start and Stop Conditions  
Both SCL and SDA remain high when the interface is not busy. A master signals the beginning of a transmission with a  
START (S) condition by transitioning SDA from high to low while SCL is high. When the master has finished communicating with  
the slave, it issues a STOP (P) condition by transitioning SDA from low to high while SCL is high. The bus is then free for another  
transmission.  
SDA  
DATA LINE STABLE  
SCL  
DATA VALID  
CHANGE OF  
DATA ALLOWED  
Figure 6. Start and Stop Conditions  
2.3.3 Bit Transfer  
One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse (Figure 7). The data on SDA must remain stable while SCL is high.  
MPR03X  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
4
Freescale Semiconductor  
SDA  
SCL  
S
P
START  
CONDITION  
STOP  
CONDITION  
Figure 7. Bit Transfer  
2.3.4 Acknowledge  
The acknowledge bit is a clocked 9th bit (Figure 8) which the recipient uses to handshake receipt of each byte of data. Thus each  
byte transferred effectively requires 9 bits. The master generates the 9th clock pulse, and the recipient pulls down SDA during  
the acknowledge clock pulse, such that the SDA line is stable low during the high period of the clock pulse. When the master is  
transmitting to the MPR03X, the MPR03X generates the acknowledge bit, since the MPR03X is the recipient. When the MPR03X  
is transmitting to the master, the master generates the acknowledge bit, since the master is the recipient.  
START  
CONDITION  
CLOCK PULSE FOR  
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT  
SCL  
1
2
8
9
SDA  
BY TRANSMITTER  
S
SDA  
BY RECEIVER  
Figure 8. Acknowledge  
2.3.5 The Slave Address  
The MPR03X has a 7-bit long slave address (Figure 9). The bit following the 7-bit slave address (bit eight) is the R/W bit, which  
is low for a write command and high for a read command.  
SDA  
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
R/W  
ACK  
MSB  
SCL  
Figure 9. Slave Address  
The MPR03X monitors the bus continuously, waiting for a START condition followed by its slave address. When a MPR03X  
recognizes its slave address, it acknowledges and is then ready for continued communication.  
The MPR031 and MPR032 slave addresses are show in Table 2.  
Table 2.  
I2C Address  
Part Number  
MPR031  
MPR032  
0x4A  
0x4B  
MPR03X  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
5
2.3.6 Message Format for Writing the MPR03X  
A write to the MPR03X comprises the transmission of the MPR03X’s keyscan slave address with the R/W bit set to 0, followed  
by at least one byte of information. The first byte of information is the command byte. The command byte determines which  
register of the MPR03X is to be written by the next byte, if received. If a STOP condition is detected after the command byte is  
received, the MPR03X takes no further action (Figure 10) beyond storing the command byte. Any bytes received after the  
command byte are data bytes.  
Command byte is stored on receipt ofSTOP condition  
acknowledge from MPR03X  
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8  
SLAVE ADDRESS  
COMMAND BYTE  
S
0
A
A
P
R/W  
acknowledge from MPR3X  
Figure 10. Command Byte Received  
Any bytes received after the command byte are data bytes. The first data byte goes into the internal register of the MPR03X  
selected by the command byte (Figure 11).  
acknowledge from  
MPR03X  
acknowledge from  
MPR03X  
How command byte and data byte  
map into MPR03X's registers  
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8  
COMMAND BYTE  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
acknowledge from MPR03X  
SLAVE ADDRESS  
A
DATA BYTE  
1 byte  
A
P
S
0
A
R/W  
auto-increment memory  
word address  
Figure 11. Command and Single Data Byte Received  
If multiple data bytes are transmitted before a STOP condition is detected, these bytes are generally stored in subsequent  
MPR03X internal registers because the command byte address generally auto-increments (Section 2.4).  
2.3.7 Message Format for Reading the MPR03X  
MPR03X is read using MPR03X's internally stored register address as address pointer, the same way the stored register address  
is used as address pointer for a write. The pointer generally auto-increments after each data byte is read using the same rules  
as for a write (Table 5). Thus, a read is initiated by first configuring MPR03X's register address by performing a write (Figure 10)  
followed by a repeated start. The master can now read 'n' consecutive bytes from MPR03X, with first data byte being read from  
the register addressed by the initialized register address.  
acknowledge from master  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
acknowledge from MPR03X  
SLAVE ADDRESS  
R/W  
DATA BYTE  
n bytes  
S
1
A
A
P
auto-increment memory  
word address  
Figure 12. Reading MPR03X  
MPR03X  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
6
2.3.8 Operation with Multiple Master  
The application should use repeated starts to address the MPR03X to avoid bus confusion between I2C masters.On a I2C bus,  
once a master issues a start/repeated start condition, that master owns the bus until a stop condition occurs. If a master that does  
not own the bus attempts to take control of that bus, then improper addressing may occur. An address may always be rewritten  
to fix this problem. Follow I2C protocol for multiple master configurations.  
2.4  
Register Address Map  
Table 3. Register Address Map  
Burst Mode  
Auto-Increment  
Address  
Register  
Register Address  
Touch Status Register  
0x00  
0x02  
0x03  
0x04  
0x05  
0x06  
0x07  
0x1A  
0x1B  
0x1C  
0x26  
0x27  
0x28  
0x29  
0x2A  
0x2B  
0x2C  
0x2D  
0x2E  
0x41  
0x43  
0x44  
ELE0 Filtered Data Low Register  
ELE0 Filtered Data High Register  
ELE1 Filtered Data Low Register  
ELE1 Filtered Data High Register  
ELE2 Filtered Data Low Register  
ELE2 Filtered Data High Register  
ELE0 Baseline Value Register  
ELE1 Baseline Value Register  
ELE2 Baseline Value Register  
Max Half Delta Register  
Register Address + 1  
Noise Half Delta Register  
Noise Count Limit Register  
ELE0 Touch Threshold Register  
ELE0 Release Threshold Register  
ELE1 Touch Threshold Register  
ELE1 Release Threshold Register  
ELE2 Touch Threshold Register  
ELE2 Release Threshold Register  
AFE Configuration Register  
Filter Configuration Register  
Electrode Configuration Register  
0x00  
MPR03X  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
7
3
Functional Overview  
3.1  
Introduction  
The MPR03X has an analog front, a digital filter, and a touch recognition system. This data interpretation can be done many  
different ways but the method used in the MPR03X is explained in this chapter.  
3.2  
Understanding the Basics  
MPR03X is a touch pad controller which manages two or three touch pad electrodes. An I²C interface communicates with the  
host, and an optional interrupt output advises the host of electrode status changes. The interrupt output is a multiplexed function  
with the third electrode input, so using the interrupt output reduces the number of electrode inputs to two.  
The primary application for MPR03X is the management of user interface touch pads. Monitoring touch pads involves detecting  
small changes of pad capacitance. MPR03X incorporates a self calibration function which continually adjusts the baseline  
capacitance for each individual electrode. Therefore, the host only has to configure the delta thresholds to interpret a touch or  
release.  
MPR03X uses a state machine to operate a capacitive measurement engine to analyze the electrodes and determine whether a  
pad has been touched or released. Between measurements the MPR03X draws negligible current. The application controls  
MPR03X's configuration, making trade-offs between noise rejection, touch response time, and power consumption.  
3.3  
Implementation  
The touch sensor system can be tailored to specific applications by varying the following: a capacitance detector, a raw data low  
pass filter, a baseline management system, and a touch detection system. In the following sections, the functionality and  
configuration of each block will be described.  
Electrodes can be connected to the MPR03X in two different configurations, one with an IRQ and one without (Figure 13).  
V
V
DD  
DD  
1
2
3
ELE0  
ELE1  
ELE2  
SCL  
SDA  
SCL  
SDA  
²
I C Serial  
²
I C Serial  
ELE0  
ELE1  
1
2
Interface  
Interface  
MPR03X  
MPR03X  
INT  
REXT  
REXT  
75k  
75k  
V
V
SS  
SS  
V
SS  
V
SS  
MPR03X with 3 Electrodes and 3 Pads  
MPR03X with 2 Electrodes and 2 Pads  
Figure 13. MPR03X Pad and Interrupt Connection Options  
MPR03X  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
8
Freescale Semiconductor  
4
Modes of Operation  
4.1  
Introduction  
MPR03X’s operation modes are Stop, Run1, and Run2. Stop mode is the start-up and configuration mode.  
4.2  
Stop Mode  
In Stop mode, the MPR03X does not monitor any of the electrodes. This mode is the lowest power state.  
4.2.1 Initial Power Up  
On power-up, the device is in Stop mode, registers are reset to the initial values shown in Table 4, and MPR03X starts in Stop  
mode drawing minimal supply current. The user configurable pin IRQ/ELE2 defaults to being the interrupt output IRQ function.  
IRQ is reset on power-up, and so defaults to logic high. Since the IRQ is an open-drain output, IRQ will be high impedance.  
Table 4. Power-Up Register Configurations  
Register  
Touch Status Register  
Power-Up Condition  
Register Address  
HEX Value  
Cleared  
Cleared  
Cleared  
Cleared  
Cleared  
Cleared  
Cleared  
Cleared  
Cleared  
Cleared  
0x00  
0x02  
0x03  
0x04  
0x05  
0x06  
0x07  
0x1A  
0x1B  
0x1C  
0x26  
0x27  
0x28  
0x29  
0x2A  
0x2B  
0x2C  
0x2D  
0x2E  
0x41  
0x43  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x08  
0x04  
ELE0 Filtered Data Low Register  
ELE0 Filtered Data High Register  
ELE1 Filtered Data Low Register  
ELE1 Filtered Data High Register  
ELE2 Filtered Data Low Register  
ELE2 Filtered Data High Register  
ELE0 Baseline Value Register  
ELE1 Baseline Value Register  
ELE2 Baseline Value Register  
Max Half Delta Register  
Max Half Delta set to 1  
Noise Half Delta Amount set to 1  
Noise Count Limit set to 1  
Threshold set to 1  
Noise Half Delta Register  
Noise Count Limit Register  
ELE0 Touch Threshold Register  
ELE0 Release Threshold Register  
ELE1 Touch Threshold Register  
ELE1 Release Threshold Register  
ELE2 Touch Threshold Register  
ELE2 Release Threshold Register  
AFE Configuration Register  
Threshold set to 1  
Threshold set to 1  
Threshold set to 1  
Threshold set to 1  
Threshold set to 1  
6 AFE samples, 16µA charge current  
Filter Configuration Register  
6 touch detection samples, 16ms  
detection sample interval  
Electrode Configuration Register  
Stop mode. ELE2/IRQ pin is interrupt  
function,  
0x44  
0x00  
4.2.2 Stop Mode Usage  
In order to set the configuration registers, the device must be in stop mode. This is achieved by setting the EleEn field in the  
Electrode Configuration register to zero.  
MPR03X  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
9
4.3  
Run1 Mode  
In Run1 Mode, the MPR03X monitors 1, 2, or 3 electrodes which are connected to a user defined array of touch pads. When only  
1 or 2 electrodes are selected, the IRQ/ELE2 pin is automatically configured as an open drain interrupt output.  
When 3 electrodes are selected in Run1 Mode, the IRQ/ELE2 pin becomes the third electrode input, ELE2 (Figure 14).  
Run1 Mode with 2 Electrodes  
Run1 Mode with 3 Electrodes  
ELE0  
ELE1  
ELE0  
ELE1  
ELE2  
1
2
3
1
2
Capacitance  
Measurement  
Engine  
Filters  
and  
Filters  
and  
Capacitance  
Measurement  
Engine  
Touch  
Detection  
Touch  
Detection  
Interrupt  
INT  
Run1 Mode with 1 Electrode  
Capacitance  
Measurement  
ELE0  
1
Filters  
Engine  
and  
Touch  
Detection  
Interrupt  
INT  
Figure 14. Electrode/Pad Connections in Run Mode  
4.4  
Run2 Mode  
In Run2 Mode, all enabled electrodes act as a single electrode by internally connecting the electrode pins together. The entire  
surface of all the touch pads is used as a single pad, increasing the total area of the conductor.  
When 2 electrodes are selected in Run2 Mode, the IRQ/ELE2 pin is automatically configured as an open drain interrupt output.  
When 3 electrodes are selected, the IRQ/ELE2 pin becomes the third electrode input, ELE2 (Figure 15).  
Run2 Mode to 3 Pads  
Run2 Mode to 2 Pads  
ELE0  
ELE1  
ELE2  
ELE0  
ELE1  
1
2
3
1
2
Capacitance  
Measurement  
Engine  
Filters  
and  
Filters  
and  
Touch  
Capacitance  
Measurement  
Engine  
Touch  
Detection  
Detection  
Interrupt  
INT  
Figure 15. Electrode/Pad Connections in Area Detection Mode  
4.5  
Electrode Configuration Register  
The Electrode Configuration Register manages the configuration of the Electrode outputs in addition to the mode of the part. The  
address of the Electrode Configuration Register is 0x44.  
7
0
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R
W
CalLock ModeSel  
EleEn  
Reset:  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
= Unimplemented  
Figure 16. Electrode Configuration Register  
MPR03X  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
10  
Table 5. Electrode Configuration Register Field Descriptions  
Field  
Description  
6
Calibration Lock – The Calibration Lock bit selects whether calibration is enabled  
or disabled.  
CalLock  
0 Enabled – In this state baseline calibration is enabled.  
1 Disabled – In this state baseline calibration is disabled.  
5:4  
ModeSel  
Mode Select – The Mode Select field selects which Run Mode the sensor will  
operate in. This register is ignored when in Stop Mode.  
00 Encoding 0 – Run1 Mode is enabled.  
01 Encoding 1 – Run2 Mode is enabled.  
10 Encoding 2 – Run2 Mode is enabled.  
11 Encoding 3 – Run2 Mode is enabled.  
3:0  
Electrode Enable – The Electrode Enable Field selects the electrode and IRQ  
EleEn  
functionality.  
0000 Encoding 0 – Stop Mode  
0001 Encoding 1 – Run Mode with ELE0 is enabled, ELE1 is disabled, IRQ is  
enabled.  
0010 Encoding 2 – Run Mode with ELE0 is enabled, ELE1 is enabled, IRQ is  
enabled.  
0011 Encoding 3 – Run Mode with ELE0 is enabled, ELE1 is enabled, ELE2 is  
enabled.  
~
1111 Encoding 15 – Run Mode with ELE0 is enabled, ELE1 is enabled, ELE2 is  
enabled.  
MPR03X  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
11  
5
Output Mechanisms  
5.1  
Introduction  
The MPR03X has three outputs: the touch status, values from the second level filter (Section 8.3), and the calibrated baseline  
values. The application can either use the touch status or a combination of second level filter data with the baseline data to  
determine when a touch occurs.  
5.2  
Touch Status  
Each Electrode has an associated single bit that denotes whether or not the pad is currently touched. This output is generated  
using the touch threshold and release threshold registers to determine when a pad is considered touched or untouched.  
Configuration of this system is discussed in Section 9.  
5.2.1 Touch Status Register  
The Touch Pad Status Register is a read only register for determining the current status of the touch pad. The I2C slave address  
of the Touch Pad Status Register is 0x02.  
7
OCF  
0
6
0
5
0
4
0
3
0
2
1
0
R
W
E2S  
E1S  
E0S  
Reset:  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
= Unimplemented  
Figure 17. Touch Status Register  
Table 6. Touch Pad Status Register Field Descriptions  
Field  
Description  
7
OCF  
Over Current Flag – The Over Current Flag shows when too much current is on the REXT  
pin. If it is set all other status flags and registers are cleared and the device is set to Stop  
mode. When OCF is set, the MPR03X cannot be put back into a Run mode.  
0 – Current is within limits.  
1 – Current is above limits. Writing a 1 to this field will clear the OCF.  
2
Electrode 2 Status – The Electrode 2 Status bit shows touched or not touched.  
E2S  
0 – Not Touched  
1 – Touched  
1
Electrode 1 Status – The Electrode 1 Status bit shows touched or not touched.  
E1S  
0 – Not Touched  
1 – Touched  
0
Electrode 0 Status – The Electrode 0 Status bit shows touched or not touched.  
E0S  
0 – Not Touched  
1 – Touched  
MPR03X  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
12  
Freescale Semiconductor  
5.3  
Filtered Data  
Each electrode has an associated filtered output. This output is generated through register settings and a low pass filter  
implementation (Section 8.4).  
5.3.1 Filtered Data Low Register  
The Filtered Data Low register contains the data on each of the electrodes. It is paired with the Filtered Data High register for  
reading the 10 bit A/D value. The address of the ELE0 Filtered Data Low register is 0x02. The address of the ELE1 Filtered Data  
Low register is 0x04. The address of the ELE2 Filtered Data Low register is 0x06.  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R
W
FDLB  
Reset:  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
= Unimplemented  
Figure 18. Filtered Data Low Register  
Table 7. Filtered Data Low Register Field Descriptions  
Field  
Description  
7:0  
Filtered Data Low Byte – The Filtered Data Low Byte displays the lower 8 bits of  
FDLB  
the 10 bit filtered A/D reading.  
00000000 Encoding 0  
~
11111111 Encoding 255  
5.3.2 Filtered Data High Register  
The Filtered Data High register contains the data on each of the electrodes. It is paired with the Filtered Data Low register for  
reading the 10 bit A/D value. The address of the ELE0 Filtered Data High register is 0x03. The address of the ELE1 Filtered Data  
High register is 0x05. The address of the ELE2 Filtered Data High register is 0x07.  
7
0
6
0
5
0
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
0
R
W
FDHB  
Reset:  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
= Unimplemented  
Figure 19. Filtered Data High Register  
Table 8. Filtered Data High Register Field Descriptions  
Field  
Description  
7:0  
Filtered Data High Bits – The Filtered Data High Bits displays the higher 2 bits of  
FDHB  
the 10 bit filtered A/D reading.  
00 Encoding 0  
~
11 Encoding 3  
MPR03X  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
13  
5.4  
Baseline Values  
In addition to the second level filter data, the data from the baseline filter (or third level filter) is also displayed. In this case, the  
least two significant bits are removed before the 10-bit value is displayed in the register.  
5.4.1 Baseline Value Register  
The Baseline Value register contains the third level filtered data on each of the electrodes. It is a truncated 10 bit A/D value  
displayed in the 8 bit register. The address of the ELE0 Baseline Value register is 0x1A. The address of the ELE1 Baseline Value  
register is 0x1B. The address of the ELE2 Baseline Value register is 0x1C.  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R
W
BV  
Reset:  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
= Unimplemented  
Figure 20. Filtered Data High Register  
Table 9. Filtered Data High Register Field Descriptions  
Field  
Description  
7:0  
BV  
Baseline Value – The Baseline Value byte displays the higher 8 bits of the 10 bit  
baseline value.  
00000000 Encoding 0 – The 10 bit baseline value is between 0 and 3.  
~
11111111 Encoding 255 – The 10 bit baseline value is between 1020 and 1023.  
MPR03X  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
14  
6
Interrupts  
6.1  
Introduction  
The MPR03X has one interrupt output that is triggered on any touch related event. The interrupts trigger on both the up or down  
motion of a finger as defined by a set of configurable thresholds.  
6.2  
Triggering an Interrupt  
An interrupt is asserted any time data changes in the Touch Status Register (Section 5.2). This means that if an electrode touch  
or release occurs, an interrupt will alert the application of the change.  
6.3  
Interrupt Handling  
The MPR03X has one interrupt output that is asserted on any touch related event. The interrupts trigger on both the up or down  
motion of a finger as defined by a set of configurable thresholds as described in Section 9. To service an interrupt, the application  
must read the Touch Status Register (Section 5.2) and determine the current condition of the system. As soon as an I2C read  
takes place the MPR03X will release the interrupt.  
6.4  
IRQ Pin  
The IRQ pin is an open-drain latching interrupt output which requires an external pull-up resistor. The pin will latch down based  
on the conditions in Section 6.2. The pin will de-assert when an I2C transaction reads from the MPR03X.  
MPR03X  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
15  
7
Theory of Operation  
7.1  
Introduction  
The MPR03X utilizes the principle that a capacitor holds a fixed amount of charge at a specific electric potential. Both the  
implementation and the configuration will be described in this section.  
7.2  
Capacitance Measurement  
The basic measurement technique used by the MPR03X is to charge up the capacitor C on one electrode input with a DC current  
I for a time T (the charge time). Before measurement, the electrode input is grounded, so the electrode voltage starts from 0 V  
and charges up with a slope, Equation 1, where C is the pad capacitance on the electrode (Figure 21). All of the other electrodes  
are grounded during this measurement. At the end of time T, the electrode voltage is measured with a 10 bit ADC. The voltage  
is inversely proportional to capacitance according to Equation 2.The electrode is then discharged back to ground at the same  
rate it was charged.  
dV  
dt  
I
Equation 1  
=
C
I ×T  
C
Equation 2  
V =  
Electrode voltage measured here  
V
Electrode  
Charging  
Electrode  
Discharging  
Electrode Charge Time  
Electrode Discharge Time  
2T  
T
Figure 21. MPR03X Electrode Measurement Charging Pad Capacitance  
When measuring capacitance there are some inherent restrictions due to the methodology used. On the MPR03X the voltage  
after charging must be in the range that is shown in Figure 22.  
Valid ADC Values vs. V  
DD  
900  
800  
ADChigh  
700  
600  
ADCmid  
500  
400  
ADClow  
300  
200  
100  
0
1.71  
1.91  
2.11  
2.31  
2.51  
2.71  
V
(V)  
DD  
Figure 22.  
MPR03X  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
16  
The valid operating range of the electrode charging source is 0.7V to (VDD-.7)V. This means that for a given VDD the valid ADC  
(voltage visible to the digital interface) range is given by  
,
Equation 3  
.7  
VDD  
and  
ADClow  
=
(
1024  
)
(
VDD .7  
VDD  
)
1024  
.
Equation 4  
ADChigh  
=
(
)
These equations are represented in the graph. In the nominal case of VDD = 1.8V the ADC range is shown below in Table 10.  
Table 10.  
VDD  
ADChigh  
ADClow  
ADCmid  
1.8  
625.7778  
398.2222  
512  
Any ADC counts outside of the range shown are invalid and settings must be adjusted to be within this range. If capacitance  
variation is of importance for an application after the current output, charge time and supply voltage are determined then the  
following equations can be used. The valid range for capacitance is calculated by using the minimum and maximum ADC values  
in the capacitance equation. Substituting the low and high ADC equations into the capacitance equation yields the equations for  
the minimum and maximum capacitance values which are  
and  
.
Equation 5  
I ×T  
VDD .7  
I ×T  
.7  
Clow  
=
Chigh  
=
7.3  
Sensitivity  
The sensitivity of the MPR03X is relative to the capacitance range being measured. Given the ADC value, current and time  
settings capacitance can be calculated,  
.
Equation 6  
I ×T ×1024  
VDD × ADC  
C =  
For a given capacitance the sensitivity can be measured by taking the derivative of this equation. The result of this is the  
following equation, representing the change in capacitance per one ADC count, where the ADC in the equation represents the  
current value.  
dC  
I ×T ×1024  
VDD × ADC2  
= −  
Equation 7  
dADC  
This relationship is shown in the following graph by taking the midpoints off all possible ranges by varying the current and time  
settings. The midpoint is assumed to be 512 for ADC and the nominal supply voltage of 1.8V is used.  
MPR03X  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
17  
Sensitivity vs. Midpoint Capacitance for V  
= 1.8 V  
DD  
500  
1000  
1500  
2000  
2500  
0
0
-0.5  
-1  
dC/dADC @cmid (pF/1 ADC Count)  
-1.5  
-2  
-2.5  
-3  
-3.5  
-4  
-4.5  
-5  
Midpoint Capacitance (pF)  
Figure 23.  
Smaller amounts of change indicate increased sensitivity for the capacitance sensor. Some sample values are shown in Table 11.  
Table 11.  
pF  
10  
Sensitivity (pF/ADC count)  
-0.01953  
100  
-0.19531  
In the above cases, the capacitance is assumed to be in the middle of the range for specific settings. Within the capacitance  
range the equation is nonlinear, thus the sensitivity is best with the lowest capacitance. This graph shows the sensitivity derivative  
reading across the valid range of capacitances for a set I, T, and VDD. For simple small electrodes (that are approximately  
21 pF) and a nominal 1.8V supply the following graph is representative of this effect.  
Sensitivity vs. Capacitance for V  
= 1.8 V and I =36 µA and T = .5 µS  
DD  
0.1  
0.09  
0.08  
0.07  
0.06  
0.05  
0.04  
0.03  
0.02  
C/ADC  
Maximum  
Minimum  
0.01  
0
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
26  
28  
30  
Capacitance  
Figure 24.  
MPR03X  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
18  
7.4  
Configuration  
From the implementation above, there are two elements that can be configured to yield a wide range of capacitance readings  
ranging from 0.455 pF to 2874.39 pF. The two configurable components are the electrode charge current and the electrode  
charge time.  
The electrode charge current can be configured to equal a range of values between 1 µA and 63 µA. This value is set in the CDC  
in the AFE Configuration register (Section 7.4.1).  
The electrode charge time can be configured to equal a range of values between 500 ns and 32 µS. This value is set in the CDT  
in the Filter Configuration Register (Section 8.3.1).  
7.4.1 AFE Configuration Register  
The AFE (Analog Front End) Configuration Register is used to set both the Charge/Discharge Current and the number of samples  
taken in the lowest level filter. The address of the AFE Configuration Register is 0x41.  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R
W
FFI  
CDC  
Reset:  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
= Unimplemented  
Figure 25. AFE Configuration Register  
Table 12. AFE Configuration Register Field Descriptions  
Field  
Description  
7:6  
FFI  
First Filter Iterations – The first filter iterations field selects the number of samples  
taken as input to the first level of filtering.  
00 Encoding 0 – Sets samples taken to 6  
01 Encoding 1 – Sets samples taken to 10  
10 Encoding 2 – Sets samples taken to 18  
11 Encoding 3 – Sets samples taken to 34  
5:0  
CDC  
Charge Discharge Current – The Charge Discharge Current field selects the  
supply current to be used when charging and discharging an electrode.  
000000 Encoding 0 – Disables Electrode Charging  
000001 Encoding 1 – Sets the current to 1uA  
~
111111 Encoding 63 – Sets the current to 63uA  
MPR03X  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
19  
8
Filtering  
8.1  
Introduction  
The MPR03X has three levels of filtering. The first and second level filters will allow the application to condition the signal for  
undesired input variation. The third level filter can be configured to reject touch stimulus and be used as a baseline for touch  
detection. Each level of filtering will be further described in this section.  
8.2  
First Level  
The first level filter is designed to filter high frequency noise by averaging samples taken over short periods of time. The number  
of samples can be configured to equal a set of values ranging from 6 to 34 samples. This value is set by the FFI in the AFE  
Configuration Register (Section 7.4.1). The timing of this filter is determined by the configuration of the electrode charge time in  
the Filter Configuration Register (Section 8.3.1).  
Note that the electrode charge time must be configured for the capacitance in the application. The resulting value will affect the  
period of the first level filter.  
8.3  
Second Level  
The second level filter is designed to filter low frequency noise and reject false touches due to inconsistent data. The number of  
samples can be configured to equal a set of values ranging from 4 to 18. This value is set by the SFI in the Filter Configuration  
Register (Section 8.3.1). The timing of this filter is determined by the configuration of ESI in the Filter Configuration Register  
(Section 8.3.1).  
Note that the ESI (Electrode Sample Interval) must be configured to accommodate the low power requirements of a system.  
Thus, the resulting value will affect the period of the second level filter.  
The raw data from the second level of filtering is output in the Filtered Data High and Filtered Data Low registers, as shown in  
Section 5.3.  
8.3.1 Filter Configuration Register  
The Filter Configuration register is used to set. The address of the Electrode Configuration Register is 0x43.  
7
0
6
CDT  
0
5
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
ESI  
0
0
0
R
W
SFI  
Reset:  
0
= Unimplemented  
Figure 26. Filter Configuration Register  
MPR03X  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
20  
Table 13. Filter Configuration Register Field Descriptions  
Field  
Description  
7:5  
CDT  
Charge Discharge Time – The Charge Discharge Time field selects the amount  
of time an electrode charges and discharges.  
000 Encoding 0 – Invalid  
001 Encoding 1 – Time is set to 0.5 µs  
010 Encoding 2 – Time is set to 1 µs  
~
111 Encoding 7 – Time is set to 32 µs.  
4:3  
SFI  
Second Filter Iterations – The Second Filter Iterations field selects the number of  
samples taken for the second level filter.  
00 Encoding 0 – Number of samples is set to 4  
01 Encoding 1 – Number of samples is set to 6  
10 Encoding 2 – Number of samples is set to 10  
11 Encoding 3 – Number of samples is set to 18  
Electrode Sample Interval – The Electrode Sample Interval field selects the  
period between samples used for the second level of filtering.  
000 Encoding 0 – Period set to 1 ms  
2:0  
ESI  
001 Encoding 1 – Period set to 2 ms  
~
111 Encoding 7 – Period set to 128 ms  
8.4  
Third Level Filter  
The Third Level Filter is designed for varying implementations. It can be used as either an additional low pass filter for the  
electrode data or a baseline for touch detection. For it to function as a baseline filter, it must be used in conjunction with the touch  
detection system described in the next chapter. To use the filter as an additional layer for low pass filtering, the touch detection  
system must be disabled by setting all of the touch thresholds to zero (refer to Section 9.2). Although, in most cases the third  
level of filter will be used as a baseline filter. The primary difference between these implementations is this: if a touch is detected  
the baseline filter will hold its current value until the touch is released. The touch/release configuration will be described in  
Chapter 9.  
When a touch is not currently detected, the baseline filter will operate based on a few conditions. These are configured through  
a set of registers including the Max Half Delta Register, the Noise Half Delta Register, and the Noise Count Limit.  
8.4.1 Max Half Delta Register  
The Max Half Delta register is used to set the Max Half Delta for the Third Level Filter. The address of the Max Half Delta Register  
is 0x26.  
7
0
6
0
5
4
3
2
0
1
0
0
0
R
W
MHD  
Reset:  
0
0
0
0
0
= Unimplemented  
Figure 27. Max Half Delta Register  
Table 14. Max Half Delta Register Field Descriptions  
Field  
Description  
5:0  
MHD  
Max Half Delta – The Max Half Delta determines the largest magnitude of  
variation to pass through the third level filter.  
000000 DO NOT USE THIS CODE  
000001 Encoding 1 – Sets the Max Half Delta to 1  
~
111111 Encoding 63 – Sets the Max Half Delta to 63  
MPR03X  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
21  
8.4.2 Noise Half Delta Register  
The Noise Half Delta register is used to set the Noise Half Delta for the third level filter. The address of the Noise Half Delta  
Register is 0x27.  
7
0
6
0
5
4
3
2
0
1
0
0
0
R
W
NHD  
Reset:  
0
0
0
0
0
= Unimplemented  
Figure 28. Noise Half Delta Register  
Table 15. Noise Half Delta Register Field Descriptions  
Field  
Description  
5:0  
NHD  
Noise Half Delta – The Noise Half Delta determines the incremental change when  
non-noise drift is detected.  
000000 DO NOT USE THIS CODE  
000001 Encoding 1 – Sets the Noise Half Delta to 1  
~
111111 Encoding 63 – Sets the Noise Half Delta to 63  
8.4.3 Noise Count Limit Register  
The Noise Count Limit register is used to set the Noise Count Limit for the Third Level Filter. The address of the Noise Half Delta  
Register is 0x28.  
7
0
6
0
5
0
4
0
3
2
0
1
0
0
0
R
W
NCL  
Reset:  
0
0
0
0
0
= Unimplemented  
Figure 29. Noise Count Limit Register  
Table 16. Noise Count Limit Register Field Descriptions  
Field  
Description  
3:0  
NCL  
Noise Count Limit – The Noise Count Limit determines the number of samples consecutively  
greater than the Max Half Delta necessary before it can be determined that it is non-noise.  
0000 Encoding 0 – Sets the Noise Count Limit to 1 (every time over Max Half Delta)  
0001 Encoding 1 – Sets the Noise Count Limit to 2 consecutive samples over Max Half Delta  
~
1111 Encoding 15 – Sets the Noise Count Limit to 15 consecutive samples over Max Half Delta  
MPR03X  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
22  
Freescale Semiconductor  
9
Touch Detection  
9.1  
Introduction  
The MPR03X uses a threshold based system to determine when touches occur. This section will describe that mechanism.  
9.2  
Thresholds  
When a touch pad is pressed, an increase in capacitance will be generated. The resulting effect will be a reduction in the ADC  
counts. When the difference between the second level filter value and the third level filter value is significant, the system will  
detect a touch. When a touch is detected, there are a couple of effects: the third level filter output becomes fixed (refer to  
Section 8.4), an interrupt is generated (refer to Section 6), and the touch status register (Section 5.2) is updated.  
The touch detection system is controlled using two threshold registers for each independent electrode. The Touch Threshold  
register represents the delta at which the system will trigger a touch. The Release Threshold represents the difference at which  
a release would be detected. In either case the system will respond by changing the previously mentioned items.  
9.2.1 Touch Threshold Register  
The Touch Threshold Register is used to set the touch threshold for each of the electrodes. The address of the ELE0 Touch  
Threshold Register is 0x29. The address of the ELE1 Touch Threshold Register is 0x2A. The address of the ELE2 Touch  
Threshold Register is 0x2B.  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R
W
TTH  
Reset:  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
= Unimplemented  
Figure 30. Touch Threshold Register  
Table 17. Touch Threshold Register Field Descriptions  
Field  
Description  
7:0  
Touch Threshold – The Touch Threshold Byte sets the trip point for detecting a  
TTH  
touch.  
00000000 Encoding 0  
~
11111111 Encoding 255  
9.2.2 Release Threshold Register  
The Release Threshold Register is used to set the release threshold for each of the electrodes. The address of the ELE0 Release  
Threshold Register is 0x2C. The address of the ELE1 Release Threshold Register is 0x2D. The address of the ELE2 Release  
Threshold Register is 0x2E.  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R
W
RTH  
Reset:  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
= Unimplemented  
Figure 31. Release Threshold Register  
Table 18. Release Threshold Register Field Descriptions  
Field  
Description  
7:0  
Release Threshold – The Release Threshold Byte sets the trip point for detecting  
RTH  
a touch.  
00000000 Encoding 0  
~
11111111 Encoding 255  
MPR03X  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
23  
Appendix A Electrical Characteristics  
A.1 Introduction  
This section contains electrical and timing specifications.  
A.2 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only, and functional operation at the maxima is not guaranteed. Stress beyond the  
limits specified in Table 19 may affect device reliability or cause permanent damage to the device. For functional operating  
conditions, refer to the remaining tables in this section. This device contains circuitry protecting against damage due to high static  
voltage or electrical fields; however, it is advised that normal precautions be taken to avoid application of any voltages higher  
than maximum-rated voltages to this high-impedance circuit.  
Table 19. Absolute Maximum Ratings - Voltage (with respect to VSS  
)
Rating  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
Supply Voltage  
VDD  
-0.3 to +2.9  
V
Input Voltage  
VIN  
VSS - 0.3 to VDD + 0.3  
V
SCL, SDA, IRQ  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
TSG  
TSG  
-40 to +85  
°C  
°C  
-40 to +125  
A.3 ESD and Latch-up Protection Characteristics  
Normal handling precautions should be used to avoid exposure to static discharge.  
Qualification tests are performed to ensure that these devices can withstand exposure to reasonable levels of static without  
suffering any permanent damage. During the device qualification ESD stresses were performed for the Human Body Model  
(HBM), the Machine Model (MM) and the Charge Device Model (CDM).  
A device is defined as a failure if after exposure to ESD pulses the device no longer meets the device specification. Complete  
DC parametric and functional testing is performed per the applicable device specification at room temperature followed by hot  
temperature, unless specified otherwise in the device specification.  
Table 20. ESD and Latch-up Test Conditions  
Rating  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
Human Body Model (HBM)  
VESD  
±4000  
V
Machine Model (MM)  
VESD  
VESD  
±200  
±500  
±100  
V
V
Charge Device Model (CDM)  
Latch-up current at TA = 85°C  
ILATCH  
mA  
MPR03X  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
24  
A.4 DC Characteristics  
This section includes information about power supply requirements and I/O pin characteristics.  
Table 21. DC Characteristics (Temperature Range = –40°C to 85°C Ambient)  
(Typical Operating Circuit, VDD = 1.71 V to 2.75 V, T = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical current values are at  
A
MIN  
MAX  
VDD = 1.8 V, T = +25°C.)  
A
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Operating Supply Voltage  
VDD  
1.71  
1.8  
2.75  
V
IDD  
IDD  
IDD  
IDD  
IDD  
IDD  
IDD  
IDD  
43  
22  
14  
8
57.5  
32  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
Average Supply Current  
Average Supply Current  
Average Supply Current  
Average Supply Current  
Average Supply Current  
Average Supply Current  
Average Supply Current  
Average Supply Current  
Run1 Mode @ 1 ms sample period  
Run1 Mode @ 2 ms sample period  
Run1 Mode @ 4 ms sample period  
Run1 Mode @ 8 ms sample period  
Run1 Mode @ 16 ms sample period  
Run1 Mode @ 32 ms sample period  
Run1 Mode @ 64 ms sample period  
19.4  
13.3  
10.1  
8.6  
6
5
4
7.8  
4
7.5  
Run1 Mode @ 128 ms sample  
period  
2
1
1
Measurement Supply Current  
Idle Supply Current  
IDD  
IDD  
1.25  
1.5  
1.5  
4
mA  
µA  
%
Peak of measurement duty cycle  
Stop Mode  
Electrode Charge Current  
Accuracy  
Relative to nominal values programmed  
in Register 0x41  
-6  
+6  
ELE_  
1
1
Electrode Input Working Range  
ELE_  
Electrode charge current accuracy  
within specification  
0.7  
VDD - 0.7  
V
Input Leakage Current ELE_  
IIH, IIL  
0.025  
0.025  
1
µA  
2
2
Input Capacitance ELE_  
15  
pF  
V
Input High Voltage SDA, SCL  
VIH  
VIL  
0.7 x VDD  
2
2
Input Low Voltage SDA, SCL  
0.3 x VDD  
1
V
Input Leakage Current  
SDA, SCL  
IIH, IIL  
µA  
2
1
Input Capacitance  
SDA, SCL  
7
pF  
V
Output Low Voltage  
SDA, IRQ  
VOL IOL = 6mA  
0.5V  
2
2
Power On Reset  
VTLH VDD rising  
VTHL VDD falling  
1.08  
0.88  
1.35  
1.15  
1.62  
1.42  
V
V
1. Parameters tested 100% at final test at room temperature; limits at -40°C and +85°C verified by characterization, not tested in production  
2. Limits verified by characterization, not tested in production  
A.5 AC Characteristics  
Table 22. AC CHARACTERISTICS  
(Typical Operating Circuit, VDD = 1.71V to 2.75V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VDD = 1.8V,  
TA = +25°C.)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
1
1
8 MHz Internal Oscillator  
fH  
7.44  
8
8.56  
MHz  
32 kHz Internal Oscillator  
fL  
20.8  
32  
43.2  
kHz  
1. Parameters tested 100% at final test at room temperature; limits at -40°C and +70°C verified by characterization, not tested in production  
2. Limits verified by characterization, not tested in production.  
MPR03X  
25  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
2
A.6 I C AC Characteristics  
This section includes information about I2C AC Characteristics.  
Table 23. I2C AC Characteristics  
(Typical Operating Circuit, VDD = 1.71 V to 2.75 V, T = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical current values are at  
A
MIN  
MAX  
VDD = 1.8 V, T = +25°C.)  
A
Parameter  
Serial Clock Frequency  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max Units  
1
2
fSCL  
400  
kHz  
µs  
Bus Free Time Between a STOP and a START  
Condition  
tBUF  
1.3  
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Hold Time, (Repeated) START Condition  
Repeated START Condition Setup Time  
STOP Condition Setup Time  
Data Hold Time  
tHD, STA  
tSU, STA  
tSU, STO  
tHD, DAT  
tSU, DAT  
tLOW  
0.6  
0.6  
0.6  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
ns  
µs  
µs  
ns  
0.9  
Data Setup Time  
100  
1.3  
0.7  
SCL Clock Low Period  
SCL Clock High Period  
tHIGH  
Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL Signals,  
Receiving  
tR  
20+0.1  
Cb  
300  
300  
250  
2
2
Fall Time of Both SDA and SCL Signals,  
Receiving  
tF  
20+0.1  
Cb  
ns  
ns  
Fall Time of SDA Transmitting  
tF.TX  
20+0.1  
Cb  
2
2
Pulse Width of Spike Suppressed  
Capacitive Load for Each Bus Line  
tSP  
Cb  
25  
ns  
pF  
400  
MPR03X  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
26  
Freescale Semiconductor  
Appendix B Brief Register Descriptions  
REGISTER  
ADDRESS  
REGISTER  
Abrv  
Fields  
Initial Value  
Touch Status Register  
TS  
OCF  
E2S E1S E0S  
E0FDHB  
0x00  
0x02  
0x03  
0x04  
0x05  
0x06  
0x07  
0x1A  
0x1B  
0x1C  
0x26  
0x27  
0x28  
0x29  
0x2A  
0x2B  
0x2C  
0x2D  
0x2E  
0x41  
0x43  
0x44  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x08  
0x04  
0x00  
ELE0 Filtered Data Low Register  
ELE0 Filtered Data High Register  
ELE1 Filtered Data Low Register  
ELE1 Filtered Data High Register  
ELE2 Filtered Data Low Register  
ELE2 Filtered Data High Register  
ELE0 Baseline Value Register  
ELE1 Baseline Value Register  
ELE2 Baseline Value Register  
Max Half Delta Register  
E0FDL  
E0FDH  
E1FDL  
E1FDH  
E2FDL  
D2FDH  
E0BV  
E1BV  
E2BV  
MHD  
E0FDLB  
E1FDLB  
E2FDLB  
E1FDHB  
E2FDHB  
E0BV  
E1BV  
E2BV  
MHD  
NHD  
Noise Half Delta Register  
NHD  
Noise Count Limit Register  
NCL  
NCL  
ELE0 Touch Threshold Register  
E0TTH  
E0TTH  
E0RTH  
E1TTH  
E1RTH  
E2TTH  
E2RTH  
ELE0 Release Threshold Register E0RTH  
ELE1 Touch Threshold Register E1TTH  
ELE1 Release Threshold Register E1RTH  
ELE2 Touch Threshold Register E2TTH  
ELE2 Release Threshold Register E2RTH  
AFE Configuration Register  
Filter Configuration Register  
Electrode Configuration Register  
AFEC  
FC  
FFI  
CDT  
CDC  
SFI  
ESI  
EleEn  
EC  
CalL ModeSel  
ock  
MPR03X  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
27  
Appendix C Ordering Information  
C.1 Ordering Information  
This section contains ordering information for MPR03X devices.  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Case Number Touch Pads  
I2C Address  
0x4A  
Device Name  
MPR031EP  
Temperature Range  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
Shipping  
Bulk  
1944 (8-Pin UDFN)  
1944 (8-Pin UDFN)  
1944 (8-Pin UDFN)  
1944 (8-Pin UDFN)  
3-pads  
3-pads  
3-pads  
3-pads  
MPR031EPR2  
MPR032EP  
0x4A  
Tape and Reel  
Bulk  
0x4B  
MPR032EPR2  
0x4B  
Tape and Reel  
C.2 Device Numbering Scheme  
All Proximity Sensor Products have a similar numbering scheme. The below diagram explains what each part number in the  
family represents.  
M
PR EE  
X
P
Package Designator  
(Q = QFN, EJ = TSSOP, EP = µDFN)  
Status  
(M = Fully Qualified, P = Preproduction)  
Version  
Proximity Sensor Product  
Number of Electrodes  
(03 = 3 electrode device)  
MPR03X  
28  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
PAGE 1 OF 3  
MPR03X  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
29  
PAGE 2 OF 3  
MPR03X  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
30  
PAGE 3 OF 3  
MPR03X  
31  
Preliminary  
Sensors  
Freescale Semiconductor  
How to Reach Us:  
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Web Support:  
http://www.freescale.com/support  
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MPR03X  
Rev. 2.0  
11/2008  

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