FT121 [FTDI]
FT121 ENHANCED USB DEVICE CONTROLLER WITH SPI SLAVE IC Datasheet Version 1.2;![FT121](http://pdffile.icpdf.com/pdf2/p00334/img/icpdf/FT121_2058352_icpdf.jpg)
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Document No.: FT_000648
FT121 ENHANCED USB DEVICE CONTROLLER WITH SPI SLAVE IC
Datasheet Version 1.2
Future Technology Devices
International Ltd
.
FT121
(Enhanced USB Device
Controller with SPI Slave IC)
The FT121 is a USB generic interface
Integrated DP pull-up resistor for USB
connection
controller with the following advanced
features:
Supports
applications
bus-powered
or
self-powered
USB 2.0 Full Speed compatible
High performance USB device controller with
integrated SIE, endpoint buffer, transceiver
and voltage regulators
VCC power supply operation at 3.3V or 5V
Internal 1.8V and 3.3V LDO regulators
VCC IO level range from 1.8V to 3.3V
Integrated power-on-reset circuit
Fully integrated clock generation with no
external crystal required
Supports Serial Parallel interface (SPI) slave to
external microcontroller
UHCI/OHCI/EHCI host controller compatible
-40°C to 85°C extended operating temperature
range
Supports up to 8 bi-directional endpoints with
total 2k bytes endpoint buffer
Max packet size is 504 bytes for isochronous
Available in Pb-free TSSOP-16 and QFN-16
packages (RoHS compliant)
endpoint
and
64
bytes
for
control/bulk/interrupt endpoint
Double buffer scheme for any endpoint
increases data transfer throughput
Multiple interrupt modes to facilitate both bulk
and isochronous transfers
USB Battery Charger detection allowing
optimized charging profile
Neither the whole nor any part of the information contained in, or the product described in this manual, may be adapted or reproduced
in any material or electronic form without the prior written consent of the copyright holder. This product and its documentation are
supplied on an as-is basis and no warranty as to their suitability for any particular purpose is either made or implied. Future Technology
Devices International Ltd will not accept any claim for damages howsoever arising as a result of use or failure of this product. Your
statutory rights are not affected. This product or any variant of it is not intended for use in any medical appliance, device or system in
which the failure of the product might reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. This document provides preliminary
information that may be subject to change without notice. No freedom to use patents or other intellectual property rights is implied by
the publication of this document. Future Technology Devices International Ltd, Unit 1, 2 Seaward Place, Centurion Business Park, Glasgow
G41 1HH United Kingdom. Scotland Registered Company Number: SC136640
Copyright © 2014 Future Technology Devices International Limited
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FT121 ENHANCED USB DEVICE CONTROLLER WITH SPI SLAVE IC
Datasheet Version 1.2
1 Typical Applications
Provide USB port to Microcontrollers
USB Industrial Control
Provide USB port to FPGA’s
Utilising USB to add system modularity
Mass storage data transfers for multitude of
embedded systems applications, including
medical, industrial data-logger, power-
metering, and test instrumentation
Isochronous support for video applications in
security, industrial control, and quality
inspections
1.1 Part Numbers
Part Number
Package
FT121T-x
TSSOP-16
QFN-16
FT121Q-x
Note: Packaging codes for x is:
- R: Taped and Reel, (TSSOP is 2,500pcs per reel, QFN is 6,000pcs per reel).
- U: Tube packing, 96pcs per tube (TSSOP only)
- T: Tray packing, 490pcs per tray (QFN only)
For example: FT121T-R is 2,500pcs taped and reel packing
1.2 USB Compliant
At the time of writing this datasheet, the FT121 was in the process of completing USB compliance testing.
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2 Block Diagrams
Figure 2-1 FT121 Block Diagram
For a description of each function please refer to Section 4.
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Table of Contents
1
Typical Applications...................................................................... 2
1.1 Part Numbers...................................................................................... 2
1.2 USB Compliant.................................................................................... 2
Block Diagrams ............................................................................ 3
Device Pin Out and Signal Description.......................................... 6
3.1 TSSOP-16 Package Pin Out ................................................................. 6
3.2 QFN-16 Package Pin Out..................................................................... 6
3.3 Pin Description ................................................................................... 7
Function Description..................................................................... 9
4.1 Functional Block Descriptions............................................................. 9
4.2 Interrupt Modes................................................................................ 10
2
3
4
4.3 SPI Slave Interface........................................................................... 10
4.3.1 4-wire write operation................................................................................................ 11
4.3.2 4-wire read operation................................................................................................. 11
4.3.3 3-wire write operation................................................................................................ 12
4.3.4 3-wire read operation................................................................................................. 12
5
6
Endpoint Buffer Management ..................................................... 14
5.1 Endpoint Buffer Management in Default Mode .................................. 14
5.2 Endpoint Buffer Management in Enhanced Mode .............................. 15
Commands and Registers ........................................................... 17
6.1 Command Summary.......................................................................... 17
6.2 Initialization Commands................................................................... 22
6.2.1 Set Address Enable.................................................................................................... 22
6.2.2 Set Endpoint Enable................................................................................................... 22
6.2.3 Set Mode.................................................................................................................. 22
6.2.4 Set Interrupt............................................................................................................. 24
6.2.5 Set Endpoint Configuration (for Enhanced Mode) ........................................................... 24
6.3 Data Flow Commands ....................................................................... 25
6.3.1 Read Interrupt Register.............................................................................................. 25
6.3.2 Select Endpoint ......................................................................................................... 27
6.3.3 Read Last Transaction Status ...................................................................................... 27
6.3.4 Read Endpoint Status................................................................................................. 28
6.3.5 Read Buffer............................................................................................................... 29
6.3.6 Write Buffer .............................................................................................................. 29
6.3.7 Clear Buffer .............................................................................................................. 29
6.3.8 Validate Buffer .......................................................................................................... 29
6.3.9 Set Endpoint Status ................................................................................................... 30
6.3.10
Acknowledge Setup ................................................................................................ 30
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6.4 General Commands........................................................................... 30
6.4.1 Read Current Frame Number....................................................................................... 31
6.4.2 Send Resume............................................................................................................ 31
6.4.3 Set 3-wire Mode ........................................................................................................ 31
6.4.4 Read Vendor ID......................................................................................................... 32
6.4.5 Read Product ID ........................................................................................................ 32
6.4.6 Read FTDI ID ............................................................................................................ 32
6.4.7 Set IO Pad Drive Strength........................................................................................... 32
7
8
Application Information ............................................................. 33
Devices Characteristics and Ratings........................................... 34
8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................... 34
8.2 DC Characteristics............................................................................. 35
8.3 AC Characteristics............................................................................. 36
Package Parameters................................................................... 38
9.1 TSSOP-16 Package Dimensions ........................................................ 38
9.2 TSSOP-16 Package Markings ........................................................... 39
9.3 QFN-16 Package Dimensions ............................................................ 40
9.4 QFN-16 Package Markings ............................................................... 41
9.5 Solder Reflow Profile ........................................................................ 41
9
10 Contact Information................................................................... 43
Appendix A – References........................................................................... 44
Appendix B - List of Figures and Tables..................................................... 44
Appendix C - Revision History.................................................................... 46
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3 Device Pin Out and Signal Description
3.1 TSSOP-16 Package Pin Out
Figure 3-1 TSSOP-16 package schematic symbol
3.2 QFN-16 Package Pin Out
Figure 3-2 QFN-16 package schematic symbol
NOTE: Bottom Side centre pads not shown on QFN Pin Out:
Ground
VCCIO
VOUT3V3
VCC
Bottom View Location = Upper right
Bottom View Location = Lower right
Bottom View Location = Lower left
Bottom View Location = Upper left
See QFN Package information in Section 9.3 below for more details. They may be left unconnected.
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3.3 Pin Description
PIN No.
(TSSOP-
16)
PIN No. PIN NAME
(QFN-
16)
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
15
16
1
BCD_n
SCLK
OD
I
USB Charger detector output
SPI clock input
SS_n
I
SPI slave select input
2
GND
P
Ground
3
VCCIO
SUSPEND
INT_n
MISO
P
IO Supply Voltage; 1.8V, 2.5V or 3.3V
Device suspend (output) and wakeup (input)
Interrupt (Active Low)
4
I,OD
OD
O
5
6
4-wire mode: SPI slave output
3-wire mode: no function. Leave it un-connected
9
7
MOSI
I/IO
4-wire mode: SPI salve input
3-wire mode: SPI data input/output
10
11
12
8
9
VBUS_S
RESET_n
VOUT3V3
I
I
Vbus sensing input
Asynchronous reset (Active Low)
3.3V regulator output for 5V operation;
10
P
To operate the IC at 3.3 V, supply 3.3 V to both
the VCC and VOUT3V3 pins
13
14
15
16
11
12
13
14
17
VCC
GND
DM
P
P
Power supply (3.3V or 5V)
Ground
AIO
AIO
P
USB data signal minus
USB data signal plus
DP
GND
Ground
Center bottom pad – may be left unconnected
18
19
VCCIO
P
P
IO Supply Voltage; 1.8V, 2.5V or 3.3V
Center bottom pad – may be left unconnected
VOUT3V3
3.3V regulator output for 5V operation;
To operate the IC at 3.3 V, supply 3.3 V to both
the VCC and VOUT3V3 pins
Center bottom pad – may be left unconnected
20
VCC
P
Power supply (3.3V or 5V)
Center bottom pad – may be left unconnected
Table 3.1 FT121 Pin Description
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Note: a) Pin name with suffix “_n” denotes active low input/output signal.
b) Symbol used for pin TYPE:
OD
O
: Open Drain Output
: Output
IO
I
: Bi-directional Input and Output
: Plain input
AIO
P
: Analog Input and Output
: Power or ground
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4 Function Description
The FT121 is a USB device controller which interfaces with microcontrollers via an SPI slave interface.
4.1 Functional Block Descriptions
The following sections describe the function of each block. Please refer to the block diagram shown in
Figure 2-1.
+1.8V LDO Regulator. The +1.8V LDO regulator generates the +1.8V reference voltage for the internal
core of the IC with input capabilities from 3.3V or 5V.
+3.3V LDO Regulator. The +3.3V LDO regulator generates the +3.3V supply voltage for the USB
transceiver. An external decoupling capacitor needs to be attached to the VOUT3V3 regulator output pin.
The regulator also provides +3.3V power to the 1.5kΩ internal pull up resistor on DP pin. The allowable
input voltages are 5V or 3.3V. When using 3.3V as the input voltage, the VCC and VOUT3V3 pins should
be tied together. This will result in the regulator being by-passed.
USB Transceiver. The USB Transceiver cell provides the USB 1.1 / USB 2.0 full-speed physical interface.
Output drivers provide +3.3V level slew rate control, while a differential input and two single ended input
receivers provide data in, Single-Ended-0 (SE0) and USB reset detection conditions respectfully. A 1.5kΩ
pull up resistor on DP is incorporated.
DPLL. The DPLL cell locks on to the incoming NRZI USB data and generates recovered clock and data
signals.
Internal Oscillator. The Internal Oscillator cell generates a reference clock. This provides an input to
the Clock Multiplier function.
Clock Multiplier. The 12MHz and 48MHz reference clock signals for various internal blocks can be
generated from the reference clock via the oscillator functions and clock multiplier circuitry.
Serial Interface Engine (SIE). The Serial Interface Engine (SIE) block performs the parallel to serial
and serial to parallel conversion of the USB data. In accordance with the USB 2.0 specification, it
performs bit stuffing/un-stuffing and CRC5/CRC16 generation. It also checks the CRC on the USB data
stream.
USB Protocol Engine. The USB Protocol Engine manages the data stream from the device USB control
endpoint. It handles the low level USB protocol requests generated by the USB host controller. The
Protocol Engine also includes a memory management unit which handles endpoint buffers.
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OUT Buffer. Data sent from the USB host controller to FT121 via the USB data OUT endpoint is stored in
the OUT buffer. Data is removed from the OUT buffer to system memory under control of the parallel
interface block.
IN Buffer. Data from system memory is stored in the IN buffer. The USB host controller removes data
from the IN buffer by sending a USB request for data from the device data IN endpoint.
RESET Generator. The integrated Reset Generator cell provides a reliable power-on reset to the device
internal circuitry at power up. The RESET_n input pin allows an external device to reset the FT121.
SPI Controller Block. The SPI slave controller provides control and data interfaces between the external
MCU and internal registers and endpoint buffers. It supports 4-wire (default) or 3-wire SPI operation.
4.2 Interrupt Modes
The FT121 interrupt pin (INT_n) can be programmed to generate an interrupt in different modes. The
interrupt source can be any bit in the Interrupt Register, an SOF packet being received, or both. The
interrupt modes are selectable by two register bits, one is the SOF-only Interrupt Mode bit (bit 7 of Clock
Division Factor register), and the other is the Interrupt Pin Mode bit (bit 5 of Interrupt Configuration
register).
Interrupt
mode
Bit SOF-only
Interrupt
Mode
Bit Interrupt
Pin Mode
Interrupt source
0
1
2
0
0
1
0
1
X
Any bit in Interrupt register
Any bit in Interrupt register and SOF
SOF only
Table 4.1 Interrupt modes
4.3 SPI Slave Interface
The SPI slave interface supports 4-wire (default) and 3-wire operation. In 4-wire operation the SPI
master will drive data on the MOSI pin and the SPI slave will drive data on the MISO pin. In 3-wire
operation both SPI master and SPI slave share the same data pin (MOSI pin becomes a bi-directional
pin). Upon power-on or hardware reset, the FT121 SPI slave interface is in 4-wire mode. The 3-wire
operation is enabled when a Set 3-wire command is issued to the FT121.
The SPI protocol will follow a command + data format where a command is transmitted after SS_n is
asserted and each subsequent byte will be a data byte. When all data bytes for this command are
completed the SS_n is de-asserted. This can be seen in Figure 4-1.
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Command
Write Data
SCLK
1
6
7
1
6
7
0
0
SS_n
MOSI
Command
Write Data
Read Data
MISO
Figure 4-1 SPI access
The SPI slave supports SPI mode 1 (CPOL=0, CPHA=1). This means the rising edge is the driving edge
while the falling edge is the sample edge. The drive edge is always before the sample edge.
The maximum SPI clock supported is 20MHz, for both 4-wire and 3-wire modes. Refer to the AC
characteristics section for SPI timing figures.
4.3.1 4-wire write operation
When the SPI master performs a data write operation, it drives the SS_n line low, sends the 8-bit
command byte on MOSI line, followed by sending of the data bytes. The length of the data byte ranges
from 0 to maximum 506, depending on the command type. The master will signal the end of the data
write operation by drive the SS_n line high.
Figure 4-2 4-wire write operation
4.3.2 4-wire read operation
When the SPI master performs a data read operation, it drives the SS_n line low and sends the 8-bit
command byte on MOSI line. The FT121 will output data bytes on the MISO line. The length of the data
byte ranges from 0 to maximum 506, depending on the command type. The master will signal the end of
the data read operation by drive the SS_n line high.
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Figure 4-3 4-wire read operation
4.3.3 3-wire write operation
When the SPI master performs a data write operation, it drives the SS_n line low, sends the 8-bit
command byte on MOSI line, followed by sending the data bytes. The length of the data byte ranges from
0 to maximum 506, depending on the command type. The master will signal the end of the data write
operation by drive the SS_n line high.
Figure 4-4 3-wire write operation
4.3.4 3-wire read operation
When the SPI master performs a data read operation, it drives the SS_n line low andsends the 8-bit
command byte on MOSI line. The master will stop driving the MOSI line. The FT121 will output data bytes
on the MOSI line. The length of the data byte ranges from 0 to maximum 506, depending on the
command type. The master will signal the end of the data read operation by drive the SS_n line high.
Figure 4-5 3-wire read operation
It is important that bus contention should be avoided during the bus turnaround period – i.e. moving
from the command byte to a read byte. In this instance the master will stop driving at the same clock
edge (rising edge) as the slave starts to drive. To avoid bus contention the FT121 will implement delays
so that it only starts to drive the MOSI line at least 5ns after the SCLK driving edge – this will give the
master a minimum of 5ns to stop driving MOSI, which should ensure no bus contentions. At this bus
turnaround point it’s also more natural for a clash not to occur, as the master is the source of the clock,
so will drive the clock and MOSI off at similar times. For the slave to drive MOSI it has to pass the clock
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through the I/O buffers, into the internal circuits, clock MOSI and then get MOSI out through the output
buffers. This long path in and out of the slave will have an inherent delay of a few nanoseconds.
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5
Endpoint Buffer Management
The FT121 has 2 modes of operation for command and memory management: the default mode and the
enhanced mode. The buffer management schemes are different in these two modes. Upon reset the
default mode is functional. The enhanced mode is activated when any of the Set Endpoint Configuration
commands (B0h – BFh) are received.
5.1 Endpoint Buffer Management in Default Mode
In default mode the FT121 has 3 bi-directional endpoints (EP0, EP1 and EP2). EP0 is the control endpoint,
with 16 bytes maximum packet size for both the control OUT and control IN endpoints. EP1 can be used
as either a bulk endpoint or an interrupt endpoint, with 16 bytes maximum packet size for both OUT and
IN endpoints. Table 5.1 shows the endpoint type and maximum packet size for EP0 and EP1.
Endpoint
Number (EP) Index (EPI)
Endpoint
Endpoint
Direction
Transfer Type
Max Packet Size
0
1
0
1
OUT
IN
Control
Control
16
16
2
3
OUT
IN
Bulk/Interrupt
Bulk/Interrupt
16
16
Table 5.1 Endpoint configuration for EP0 and EP1
EP2 is the primary endpoint. It can be configured as either a bulk/interrupt or isochronous endpoint. The
maximum packet size allowed for EP2 depends on the mode of configuration through the Set Mode
command. Table 5.2 shows all the 4 endpoint configuration modes for EP2.
EP2 Endpoint
Configuration
Mode
Endpoint
Endpoint
Direction
Transfer Type
Max Packet Size
Index (EPI)
0
4
5
OUT
IN
Bulk/Interrupt
Bulk/Interrupt
64
64
(default)
1
2
3
4
5
OUT
IN
Isochronous
Isochronous
128
128
4
5
OUT
IN
Isochronous
Isochronous
64
64
Table 5.2 Endpoint configuration for EP2
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As the primary endpoint, EP2 is suitable for transmitting or receiving relatively large data. To improve the
data throughput, EP2 is implemented with double buffering. This allows the concurrent operation between
USB bus access and MCU local bus access. For example, for EP2 IN endpoint (EPI5), the USB host can
read data from FT121 Buffer 0 while the local MCU is writing to Buffer 1 at the same time. The USB host
can subsequently read from the FT121 Buffer 1 without waiting for it to be filled. Buffer switching is
handled automatically by FT121.
5.2 Endpoint Buffer Management in Enhanced Mode
In enhanced mode the FT121 supports a dedicated 1kB buffer for IN packets and a dedicated 1kB buffer
for OUT packets. The OUT/IN buffer can be allocated to any endpoint with the same direction, up to a
maximum of 504 bytes double buffered (1008 bytes in total) to one endpoint. 504 is the maximum byte
count as there are 1024 bytes in total per OUT/IN Buffer and 8 bytes for IN and OUT packets on control
endpoint 0 must always be reserved. Control, interrupt and bulk endpoints can have a maximum packet
size of 64 bytes and only isochronous endpoints can be allocated more than 64 bytes.
Isochronous modes can have larger buffer sizes as USB packets can be larger than 64 bytes for
isochronous transfer. Isochronous buffers are managed in the same way as bulk, interrupt and control
buffers – i.e. a buffer is for one USB packet only and will not span more than one USB packet.
An example of buffer configurations follows, where Configuration 1 and 2 have larger isochronous buffers.
Configuration 0
Configuration 1
Configuration 2
EP
7
7
6
6
5
5
4
4
Buffer
EP
7
(ISO)
7
Buffer
EP
Buffer
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
(ISO)
5 (ISO)
1
6
6
2
2
1
0
1
0
3
3
2
1 (ISO)
1
5 (ISO)
0
2
1 (ISO)
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
Table 5.3 Example buffer configuration
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The endpoint buffer configurations, settable using the Set Endpoint Configuration command, are as
follows:
Endpoint buffer size register setting (0b’) Non-isochronous endpoint Isochronous endpoint
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
8 bytes
16 bytes
32 bytes
48 bytes
64 bytes
96 bytes
128 bytes
160 bytes
192 bytes
256 bytes
320 bytes
384 bytes
504 bytes
-
16 bytes
32 bytes
64 bytes
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1100-1111
Table 5.4 Endpoint Maximum Packet Size
Note: 504 is the maximum byte count as there are 1024 bytes in total and 8 bytes IN and OUT packets
for control endpoint 0 must always be reserved.
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6 Commands and Registers
The FT121 supports two command sets: a default command set (Table 6.1) and an enhanced command
set (Table 6.2). The enhanced command set is activated if any of the Set Endpoint Configuration
commands (0xB0-0xBF) are received by the FT121. Otherwise, the default command set shall be valid.
6.1 Command Summary
Command Name
Target
Code (hex) Data phase
Initialization Commands
Set Address Enable
Set Endpoint Enable
Set Mode
Device
Device
Device
Device
D0h
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 2 bytes
Write 1 byte
D8h
F3h
FBh
Set Interrupt
Data Flow Commands
Read Interrupt Register
Select Endpoint
Device
F4h
00h
01h
02h
03h
04h
05h
40h
41h
42h
43h
44h
45h
80h
81h
82h
83h
84h
Read 2 bytes
Endpoint 0 OUT
Endpoint 0 IN
Endpoint 1 OUT
Endpoint 1 IN
Endpoint 2 OUT
Endpoint 2 IN
Endpoint 0 OUT
Endpoint 0 IN
Endpoint 1 OUT
Endpoint 1 IN
Endpoint 2 OUT
Endpoint 2 IN
Endpoint 0 OUT
Endpoint 0 IN
Endpoint 1 OUT
Endpoint 1 IN
Endpoint 2 OUT
Read 1 byte (optional)
Read 1 byte (optional)
Read 1 byte (optional)
Read 1 byte (optional)
Read 1 byte (optional)
Read 1 byte (optional)
Read 1 byte
Read Last Transaction Status
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read Endpoint Status
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
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Command Name
Target
Code (hex) Data phase
Endpoint 2 IN
85h
E0h
F0h
50h
51h
52h
53h
54h
55h
F1h
F2h
FAh
Read 1 byte
Read multiple bytes
Write multiple bytes
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
None
Read Buffer
Selected Endpoint
Selected Endpoint
Endpoint 0 OUT
Endpoint 0 IN
Write Buffer
Set Endpoint Status
Endpoint 1 OUT
Endpoint 1 IN
Endpoint 2 OUT
Endpoint 2 IN
Acknowledge Setup
Clear Buffer
Selected Endpoint
Selected Endpoint
Selected Endpoint
General Commands
Device
None
Validate Buffer
None
Read Current Frame Number
F5h
F6h
Read 1 or 2 bytes
None
Send Resume
Device
Table 6.1 FT121 default command set
Command Name
Target
Code (hex) Data phase
Initialization Commands
Set Address Enable
Set Endpoint Enable
Set Mode
Device
D0h
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 2 bytes
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Device
D8h
F3h
FBh
B0h
B1h
B2h
B3h
B4h
B5h
Device
Set Interrupt
Device
Set Endpoint Configuration
Endpoint 0 OUT
Endpoint 0 IN
Endpoint 1 OUT
Endpoint 1 IN
Endpoint 2 OUT
Endpoint 2 IN
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Command Name
Target
Code (hex) Data phase
Endpoint 3 OUT
Endpoint 3 IN
Endpoint 4 OUT
Endpoint 4 IN
Endpoint 5 OUT
Endpoint 5 IN
Endpoint 6 OUT
Endpoint 6 IN
Endpoint 7 OUT
Endpoint 7 IN
Data Flow Commands
Device
B6h
B7h
B8h
B9h
BAh
BBh
BCh
BDh
BEh
BFh
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Read Interrupt Register
Select Endpoint
F4h
00h
01h
02h
03h
04h
05h
06h
07h
08h
09h
0Ah
0Bh
0Ch
0Dh
0Eh
0Fh
40h
Read 1 to 4 bytes
Endpoint 0 OUT
Endpoint 0 IN
Endpoint 1 OUT
Endpoint 1 IN
Endpoint 2 OUT
Endpoint 2 IN
Endpoint 3 OUT
Endpoint 3 IN
Endpoint 4 OUT
Endpoint 4 IN
Endpoint 5 OUT
Endpoint 5 IN
Endpoint 6 OUT
Endpoint 6 IN
Endpoint 7 OUT
Endpoint 7 IN
Endpoint 0 OUT
Read 1 byte (optional)
Read 1 byte (optional)
Read 1 byte (optional)
Read 1 byte (optional)
Read 1 byte (optional)
Read 1 byte (optional)
Read 1 byte (optional)
Read 1 byte (optional)
Read 1 byte (optional)
Read 1 byte (optional)
Read 1 byte (optional)
Read 1 byte (optional)
Read 1 byte (optional)
Read 1 byte (optional)
Read 1 byte (optional)
Read 1 byte (optional)
Read 1 byte
Read Last Transaction Status
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Command Name
Target
Code (hex) Data phase
Endpoint 0 IN
Endpoint 1 OUT
Endpoint 1 IN
Endpoint 2 OUT
Endpoint 2 IN
Endpoint 3 OUT
Endpoint 3 IN
Endpoint 4 OUT
Endpoint 4 IN
Endpoint 5 OUT
Endpoint 5 IN
Endpoint 6 OUT
Endpoint 6 IN
Endpoint 7 OUT
Endpoint 7 IN
Endpoint 0 OUT
Endpoint 0 IN
Endpoint 1 OUT
Endpoint 1 IN
Endpoint 2 OUT
Endpoint 2 IN
Endpoint 3 OUT
Endpoint 3 IN
Endpoint 4 OUT
Endpoint 4 IN
Endpoint 5 OUT
Endpoint 5 IN
Endpoint 6 OUT
Endpoint 6 IN
41h
42h
43h
44h
45h
46h
47h
48h
49h
4Ah
4Bh
4Ch
4Dh
4Eh
4Fh
80h
81h
82h
83h
84h
85h
86h
87h
88h
89h
8Ah
8Bh
8Ch
8Dh
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read Endpoint Status
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Command Name
Target
Code (hex) Data phase
Endpoint 7 OUT
Endpoint 7 IN
Selected Endpoint
Selected Endpoint
Endpoint 0 OUT
Endpoint 0 IN
Endpoint 1 OUT
Endpoint 1 IN
Endpoint 2 OUT
Endpoint 2 IN
Endpoint 3 OUT
Endpoint 3 IN
Endpoint 4 OUT
Endpoint 4 IN
Endpoint 5 OUT
Endpoint 5 IN
Endpoint 6 OUT
Endpoint 6 IN
Endpoint 7 OUT
Endpoint 7 IN
Selected Endpoint
Selected Endpoint
Selected Endpoint
General Commands
Device
8Eh
8Fh
E0h
F0h
50h
51h
52h
53h
54h
55h
56h
57h
58h
59h
5Ah
5Bh
5Ch
5Dh
5Eh
5Fh
F1h
F2h
FAh
Read 1 byte
Read 1 byte
Read multiple bytes
Write multiple bytes
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
Write 1 byte
None
Read Buffer
Write Buffer
Set Endpoint Status
Acknowledge Setup
Clear Buffer
None
Validate Buffer
None
Send Resume
F6h
F5h
None
Read Current Frame Number
Device
Read 1 or 2 bytes
Set 3-wire Mode
Device
Device
E8h
E9h
None
Set IO Pad Drive Strength
Write 1 byte
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Command Name
Read Vendor ID
Read Product ID
Target
Device
Device
Device
Code (hex) Data phase
EBh
EAh
EDh
Read 2 bytes
Read 2 bytes
Read 1 byte
Read FTDI ID
Table 6.2 enhanced command set
6.2 Initialization Commands
6.2.1 Set Address Enable
Command
: D0h
Data
: Write 1 byte
Bit
Symbol
Reset
Description
6-0 Address
0b’0000000 USB assigned device address. A bus reset will reset all
address bits to 0.
7
Enable
0
Function enable. A bus reset will automatically enable the
function at default address 0.
Table 6.3 Address Enable Register
6.2.2 Set Endpoint Enable
Command
Data
: D8h
: Write 1 byte
Bit
Symbol
Reset
0
Description
0
EP_Enable
Enable all endpoints (Note EP0 is always enabled
regardless the setting of EP_Enable bit). Endpoints can
only be enabled when the function is enabled.
7-1 Reserved
0b’0000000 Reserved, write to 0
Table 6.4 Endpoint Enable Register
6.2.3 Set Mode
Command
Data
: F3h
: Write 2 bytes
Bit
Symbol
Reset
Description
1-0 Reserved
0b’00
Reserved, write to 0
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Bit
2
Symbol
Reset
1
Description
Clock Running
0: internal clocks stop during USB suspend
1: internal clocks continue running during USB suspend
This bit must be set to ‘0’ for bus powered application in
order to meet the USB suspend current requirement.
Note: The programmed value will not be changed by a
bus reset.
3
4
5
Interrupt Mode
1
0
0: interrupt will not generate on NAK or Error
transactions
1: interrupt will generate on NAK and Error transactions
Note: The programmed value will not be changed by a
bus reset.
DP_Pullup
0: Pullup resistor on DP pin disabled
1: Pullup resistor on DP pin enabled when Vbus is
present
Note: The programmed value will not be changed by a
bus reset.
Reserved
0
Reserved, write to 0
7-6 Endpoint Configuration
Mode
0b’00
Set the endpoint configuration mode for EP2.
00: Mode 0 (Non-ISO Mode)
01: Mode 1 (ISO-OUT Mode)
10: Mode 2 (ISO-IN Mode)
11: Mode 3 (ISO-IO Mode)
In Enhanced Mode, these 2 bits are reserved. The
Endpoint Configuration will be done through separate
command. See “Set Endpoint Configuration” commands.
Table 6.5 Configuration Register (Byte 1)
Bit
Symbol
Reset
0b’1011
0b’00
0
Description
Reserved, write to 0b’1111
Reserved, write to 0
3-0 Reserved
5-4 Reserved
6
7
SET_TO_ONE
This bit must be set to 1
0: normal operation
SOF-only Interrupt
Mode
0
1: interrupt will generate on receiving SOF packet only,
regardless of the value of the Interrupt Pin Mode bit in
the Interrupt configuration register.
Table 6.6 Configuration Register (Byte 2)
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6.2.4 Set Interrupt
Command
Data
: FBh
: Write 1 byte
Bit
Symbol
Reset
0b’00000
0
Description
Reserved, write to 0b’00000
4-0 Reserved
5
Interrupt Pin Mode
0: normal operation. Interrupt will generate if any bit in
the interrupt register is set.
1: interrupt will generate upon receiving a SOF packet or
if any bit in the interrupt register is set.
6
7
EPI4 Interrupt Enable
EPI5 Interrupt Enable
0
0
Interrupt Enable for endpoint index 4.
For enhanced mode this bit has no function. EPI4
interrupt is always enabled.
Interrupt Enable for endpoint index 5.
For enhanced mode this bit has no function. EPI5
interrupt is always enabled
Table 6.7 Interrupt Configuration Register
6.2.5 Set Endpoint Configuration (for Enhanced Mode)
Command
Data
: B0-BFh
: Write 1 byte
Bit
Symbol
Reset
0
Description
0
Endpoint Enabled
Enable or disable the endpoint index associated with the
command
2-1 Endpoint Type
0b’00
Endpoint type
00: control
01: bulk or interrupt
10: isochronous
11: reserved
6-3 Max Packet Size
0b’0000
Maximum USB packet size for this endpoint. Defines the
IN buffer or OUT buffer size for the endpoint. Refer to
Table 5.4 for full details on the buffer configuration.
7
Reserved
0
Reserved, write to 0
Table 6.8 Endpoint Configuration Register
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6.3 Data Flow Commands
6.3.1 Read Interrupt Register
Command
: F4h
Data
: Read 1 or 2 bytes (Default Mode); Read 1-4 bytes (Enhanced Mode)
Bit
Symbol
Reset
0
Description
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Endpoint 0 Out
Endpoint 0 In
Endpoint 1 Out
Endpoint 1 In
Endpoint 2 Out
Endpoint 2 In
Bus Reset
Interrupt for endpoint 0 OUT buffer. Cleared by Read
Last Transaction Status command.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Interrupt for endpoint 0 IN buffer. Cleared by Read Last
Transaction Status command.
Interrupt for endpoint 1 OUT buffer. Cleared by Read
Last Transaction Status command.
Interrupt for endpoint 1 IN buffer. Cleared by Read Last
Transaction Status command.
Interrupt for endpoint 2 OUT buffer. Cleared by Read
Last Transaction Status command.
Interrupt for endpoint 2 IN buffer. Cleared by Read Last
Transaction Status command.
Interrupt for bus reset. This bit will be cleared after
reading.
Suspend Change
Interrupt for USB bus suspend status change. This bit
will be set to ‘1’ when FT121 goes to suspend (missing 3
continuous SOFs) or resumes from suspend. This bit will
be cleared after reading.
Table 6.9 Interrupt Register Byte 1
Bit
Symbol
Reset
00h
Description
7-0 Reserved
Reserved
Table 6.10 Interrupt Register Byte 2
Bit
0
Symbol
Reset
0
Description
Endpoint 3 Out
Interrupt for endpoint 3 OUT buffer. Cleared by Read
Last Transaction Status command.
1
2
3
Endpoint 3 In
Endpoint 4 Out
Endpoint 4 In
0
0
0
Interrupt for endpoint 3 IN buffer. Cleared by Read Last
Transaction Status command.
Interrupt for endpoint 4 OUT buffer. Cleared by Read
Last Transaction Status command.
Interrupt for endpoint 4 IN buffer. Cleared by Read Last
Transaction Status command.
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Bit
4
Symbol
Reset
0
Description
Endpoint 5 Out
Interrupt for endpoint 5 OUT buffer. Cleared by Read
Last Transaction Status command.
5
6
7
Endpoint 5 In
Endpoint 6 Out
Endpoint 6 In
0
0
0
Interrupt for endpoint 5 IN buffer. Cleared by Read Last
Transaction Status command.
Interrupt for endpoint 6OUT buffer. Cleared by Read Last
Transaction Status command.
Interrupt for endpoint 6 IN buffer. Cleared by Read Last
Transaction Status command.
Table 6.11 Interrupt Register Byte 3 (for Enhanced Mode)
Bit
0
Symbol
Reset
0
Description
Endpoint 7 Out
Interrupt for endpoint 7 OUT buffer. Cleared by Read
Last Transaction Status command.
1
Endpoint 7 In
0
Interrupt for endpoint 7 IN buffer. Cleared by Read Last
Transaction Status command.
7-2 Reserved
0b’xxxxxx Reserved
Table 6.12 Interrupt Register Byte 4 (for Enhanced Mode)
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6.3.2 Select Endpoint
Command
: 00-05h (00-0Fh for Enhanced Mode)
Data
: Read 1 byte
Bit
Symbol
Reset
0
Description
0
Full/Empty
0: selected endpoint buffer is empty
1: selected endpoint buffer is not empty
1
Stall
0
0: selected endpoint is not stalled
1: selected endpoint is stalled
7-2 Reserved
0b’xxxxxx Reserved
Table 6.13 Endpoint Status Register
6.3.3 Read Last Transaction Status
Command
: 40-45h (40-4Fh for Enhanced Mode)
Data
: Read 1 byte
Bit
Symbol
Reset
0
Description
0
Data Receive/Transmit
Success
0: indicate USB data receive or transmit not OK
1: indicate USB data receive or transmit OK
4-1 Error Code
0b’0000
Refer to Table 6.15
5
6
7
Setup Packet
0
0: indicate not a setup packet
1: indicate last received packet has a SETUP token
Data 0/1 Packet
0
0
0: packet has a DATA0 token
1: packet has a DATA1 token
Previous Status not
Read
0: previous transaction status was read
1: previous transaction status was not read
Table 6.14 Endpoint Last Transaction Status Register
Error Code
0000
Result
No error
0001
PID encoding error
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Error Code
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1101
1111
Result
PID unknown
Unexpected packet
Token CRC error
Data CRC error
Time out error
Reserved
Unexpected EOP
Packet NAKed
Sent stall
Buffer overflow
Bit stuff error
Wrong DATA PID
Table 6.15 Transaction error code
6.3.4 Read Endpoint Status
Command
: 80-85h (80-8Fh for Enhanced Mode)
Data
: Read 1 byte
Bit
Symbol
Reset
0b’00
0
Description
1-0 Reserved
Reserved
2
Setup packet
0: indicate not a setup packet
1: indicate last received packet has a SETUP token
4-3 Reserved
0b’xx
Reserved
5
Buffer 0 Full
0
0: buffer 0 is not filled up
1: buffer 0 is filled up
6
Buffer 1 Full
0
0: buffer 1 is not filled up
1: buffer 1 is filled up
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Bit
7
Symbol
Reset
0
Description
Endpoint Stalled
0: endpoint is not stalled
1: endpoint is stalled
Table 6.16 Endpoint Buffer Status Register
6.3.5 Read Buffer
Command
: E0h
Data
: Read multiple bytes
The Read Buffer command is used to read the received packet from the selected endpoint OUT buffer.
The data in the endpoint buffer is organized as follows:
byte 0: length of payload packet, MSB(for default mode this byte is ignored)
byte 1: length of payload packet, LSB
byte 2: Payload packet byte 1
byte 3: Payload packet byte 2
…
byte n+1: Payload packet byte n (n = packet length)
6.3.6 Write Buffer
Command
: F0h
Data
: Write multiple bytes
The Write Buffer command is used to write payload packet to the selected endpoint IN buffer.
The data must be organized in the same way as described in the Read Buffer command. For default mode
byte 0 should always be set to 00h.
6.3.7 Clear Buffer
Command
: F2h
Data
: None
The Clear Buffer command should be issued after all data has been read out from the endpoint buffer.
This is to free the buffer to receive next packet from USB host.
6.3.8 Validate Buffer
Command
: FAh
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Data
: None
The Validate Buffer command should be issued after all data has been written to the endpoint buffer. This
is to set the buffer full flag so that the packet can be sent to USB host when IN token arrives.
6.3.9 Set Endpoint Status
Command
: 50-55h (50-5Fh for Enhanced Mode)
Data
: Write 1 byte
Bit
Symbol
Reset
0
Description
0
Stall
0: Disable the endpoint STALL state.
1: Enable the endpoint STALL state.
For EP0 OUT (control OUT endpoint) the STALL state will
automatically be cleared by receiving a SETUP packet.
When this bit is written to ‘0’, the endpoint will
reinitialize. Any data in the endpoint buffer will be
flushed away, and the PID for next packet will carry
DATA0 flag.
7-1 Reserved
0b’xxxxxxx Reserved
Table 6.17 Endpoint Control Register
6.3.10 Acknowledge Setup
Command
Data
: F1h
: None
When receiving a SETUP packet the FT121 will flush the IN buffer and disable the Validate Buffer and
Clear Buffer commands for both Control IN and Control OUT endpoints. The MCU shall read and process
the SETUP packet, and then issue the Acknowledge Setup command to re-enable the Validate Buffer and
Clear Buffer commands. The Acknowledge Setup command must be sent to both Control IN and Control
OUT endpoints.
6.4 General Commands
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6.4.1 Read Current Frame Number
Command
Data
: F5h
: Read One or Two Bytes
Bit
Symbol
Reset
00h
Description
7-0 Frame Number LSB
Frame number for last received SOF, byte 1 (least
significant byte)
Table 6.18 Frame Number LSB Register
Bit
Symbol
Reset
Description
2-0 Frame Number MSB
0b’000
Frame number for last received SOF, byte 2 (Most
significant byte)
7-3 Reserved
0b’00000
Reserved
Table 6.19 Frame Number MSB Register
6.4.2 Send Resume
Command
Data
: F6h
: None
To perform remote-wakeup when suspended, the MCU needs to issue Send Resume command. The
FT121 will send an upstream resume signal for a period of 10 ms. If the clock is not running during
suspend, the MCU needs to wakeup FT121 by driving the SUSPEND pin to LOW, followed by the Send
Resume command.
6.4.3 Set 3-wire Mode
Command
Data
: E8h
: None
This command is used to enable the 3-wire SPI mode. Once enabled, the MOSI pin will become bi-
directional line and the MISO pin is not functional. Both SPI master and slave will drive data on the MOSI
line.
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6.4.4 Read Vendor ID
Command
: EBh (for Enhanced Mode)
: read 2 bytes
Data
Read the 2 bytes Vendor ID. Shall return 0403h.
6.4.5 Read Product ID
Command
: EAh (for Enhanced Mode)
Data
: read 2 bytes
Read the 2 bytes Product ID. Shall return 6018h.
6.4.6 Read FTDI ID
Command
: EDh (for Enhanced Mode)
Data
: read 1 byte
Read the 1 byte FTDI ID. Shall return 11h.
6.4.7 Set IO Pad Drive Strength
Command
Data
: E9h
: Write 1 byte
Bit
Symbol
Reset
0b’00
0b’00
Description
Reserved, write to 0b’00
1-0 Reserved
3-2 MISO, MOSI pins
00: 4mA
01: 8mA
10: 12mA
11:16mA
5-4 INT_n, SUSPEND pins
0b’00
00: 4mA
01: 8mA
10: 12mA
11:16mA
7-6 Reserved
0b’00
Reserved, write to 0b’00
Table 6.20 IO Pad Drive Strength Register
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7 Application Information
Figure 7-1 shows a reference application circuit for a USB bus-powered application. Figure 7-1 shows a
reference application circuit for a USB self-powered application.
VCC3V3
VCC
VCC
Ferrite
Bead
100nF
1
VCC
DM
DP
10k
10k
27R
27R
2
3
GPIO
SUSPEND
INT_n
SS_n
4
GPIO
SS#
MCU
FT121
47pF
47pF
5
VBUS_S
SCLK
SCLK
MISO
MOSI
10nF
SHIELD
RESET_n
MISO
VCC3V3
VCCIO
MOSI
VOUT3V3
n
_
D
C
VCC
D
N
D
N
G
G
B
100nF
4.7uF
100nF
+
Figure 7-1 FT121 bus powered application
VCC3V3
VCC
VCC
VCC
100nF
1M
1M
10k
10k
1
VCC
DM
DP
27R
27R
2
3
SUSPEND
GPIO
GPIO
SS#
4
INT_n
SS_n
SCLK
MISO
MOSI
470k
1M
MCU
FT121
47pF
47pF
5
VBUS_S
SCLK
MISO
MOSI
SHIELD
RESET_n
VCC3V3
VCCIO
VOUT3V3
n
_
D
C
VCC
D
N
D
N
G
G
B
100nF
4.7uF
100nF
+
Figure 7-2 FT121 self powered application
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8 Devices Characteristics and Ratings
8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
The absolute maximum ratings for the FT121 devices are as follows. These are in accordance with the
Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Exceeding these may cause permanent damage to the
device.
Parameter
Value
Unit
Storage Temperature
-65 to 150
168
°C
Floor Life (Out of Bag) At Factory Ambient
(30°C / 60% Relative Humidity)
Hours
(IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033A MSL Level 3
Compliant)*
Ambient Temperature (Power Applied)
Latch-up current
-40 to 85
±200
°C
mA
Electrostatic Discharge Voltage(ESD)
human body model(HBM)
±2
kV
V
Electrostatic Discharge Voltage(ESD)
machine model(MM)
±200
±500
Electrostatic Discharge Voltage(ESD)
charged device model(CDM)
V
VCC Supply Voltage
-0.5 to +6.0
-0.5 to +3.8
V
V
DC Input Voltage – DP and DM
DC Input Voltage – High Impedance
-0.5 to + (VCC +0.5)
V
Bidirectional
DC Input Voltage – All Other Inputs
-0.5 to + (VCC +0.5)
22
V
DC Output Current – Outputs
mA
Table 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
* If devices are stored out of the packaging beyond this time limit the devices should be baked before
use. The devices should be ramped up to a temperature of +125°C and baked for up to 17 hours.
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8.2 DC Characteristics
DC Characteristics (Ambient Temperature = -40°C to +85°C).
Parameter
VCC1
Description
Minimum
4.0
Typical
5.0
Maximum
5.5
Units
Conditions
VCC Operating Supply
Voltage
V
V
V
Normal Operation
VCC Operating Supply
Voltage
Regulator by-pass
mode Operation
VCC2
3.0
3.3
3.6
VCCIO Operating
Supply Voltage
VCCIO
1.65
3.6
Normal Operation,
USB bus transmit
or receive
Operating Supply
Current
Icc
3.9
mA
USB Suspend,
Clock Running =
‘0’, excluding the
DP_Pullup current
Icc2
Suspend Current
84
μA
VOUT3V3
3.3v regulator output
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
VCC=5V
Table 8.2 Operating Voltage and Current
Parameter
Description
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
Conditions
Voh
Vol
Vih
Vil
Output Voltage High
Output Voltage Low
Input Voltage High
Input Voltage Low
2.9
V
V
V
V
I source = 4mA
I sink = 4mA
0.4
0.8
2.0
-
Table 8.3 digital I/O Pin Characteristics (VCCIO=+3.3V)
Parameter
Description
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
Conditions
Voh
Vol
Vih
Vil
Output Voltage High
Output Voltage Low
Input Voltage High
Input Voltage Low
2.25
V
V
V
V
I source = 4mA
I sink = 4mA
0.4
0.7
1.7
-
Table 8.4 digital I/O Pin Characteristics (VCCIO=+2.5V)
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Parameter
Description
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
Conditions
Voh
Vol
Vih
Vil
Output Voltage High
Output Voltage Low
Input Voltage High
Input Voltage Low
1.62
V
V
V
V
I source = 4mA
I sink = 4mA
0.4
1.17
-
0.63
Table 8.5 digital I/O Pin Characteristics (VCCIO=+1.8V)
Parameter
Description
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
Conditions
RL = 1.5kΩ to 3.6
I/O Pins Static Output
(High)
V
UVoh
2.8
3.6
V
I/O Pins Static Output
(Low)
UVol
UVse
UCom
UVDif
-
0.3
2.0
2.5
V
V
V
V
RL = 15kΩ to GND
Single Ended Rx
Threshold
0.8
0.8
0.2
Differential Common
Mode
Differential Input
Sensitivity
Including external
27 Ω ±1% series
resistor
Driver Output
Impedance
UDrvZ
29
-
44
Ω
Table 8.6 USB I/O Pin (DP, DM) Characteristics
8.3 AC Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
VCCIO=3.3V VCCIO=1.8V Unit
Min
50
25
25
5
Max
Min
60
30
30
8
Max
t1
t2
t3
t4
SCLK period
ns
ns
ns
ns
SCLK High period
SCLK Low period
SCLK driving edge to MOSI valid (3-wire mode)
SCLK driving edge to MISO valid (4-wire mode)
15
22
t5
t6
MOSI data setup time to sample SCLK edge
MOSI data hold time from sample SCLK edge
5
5
6
5
ns
ns
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FT121 ENHANCED USB DEVICE CONTROLLER WITH SPI SLAVE IC
Datasheet Version 1.2
Symbol
Parameter
VCCIO=3.3V VCCIO=1.8V Unit
Min
Max
Min
Max
t7
t8
2
2
ns
ns
SS_n setup time to rising SCLK edge
2
2
SS_n hold time from falling sample SCLK edge
Table 8.7 SPI slave timing
Note: All timing figures applied for both 4-wire and 3-wire modes.
Figure 8-1 SPI slave timing
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Datasheet Version 1.2
9 Package Parameters
The FT121 is available in two different packages. The FT121T is the TSSOP-16 package option and the
FT121Q is the QFN-16 package option. The solder reflow profile for both packages is described in section
9.5.
9.1 TSSOP-16 Package Dimensions
Figure 9-1 TSSOP-16 Package Dimensions
The FT121T is supplied in a RoHS compliant 16 pin TSSOP package. The package is lead (Pb) free and
uses a ‘green’ compound. The package is fully compliant with European Union directive 2002/95/EC.
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FT121 ENHANCED USB DEVICE CONTROLLER WITH SPI SLAVE IC
Datasheet Version 1.2
9.2 TSSOP-16 Package Markings
Line 1 – FTDI Logo
YYWW-B
FT121T
Line 2 – Date Code, Revision
Line 3 – FTDI Part Number
Figure 9-2 TSSOP-16 Package Markings
The date code format is YYWW where WW = 2 digit week number, YY = 2 digit year number.
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FT121 ENHANCED USB DEVICE CONTROLLER WITH SPI SLAVE IC
Datasheet Version 1.2
9.3 QFN-16 Package Dimensions
Figure 9-3 QFN-16 Package Dimensions
The FT121Q is supplied in a RoHS compliant leadless QFN-16 package. The package is lead ( Pb ) free,
and uses a ‘green’ compound. The package is fully compliant with European Union directive 2002/95/EC.
This package is nominally 3mm x 3mm. The solder pads are on a 0.50mm pitch. The above mechanical
drawing shows the QFN-16 package. All dimensions are in millimetres.
The center pads at the base of the FT121Q are internally connected to a power signal according to the
following table. These may be left unconnected or routed to the respective power signal:
Pad Number
Signal
Ground
VCCIO
VOUT3V3
VCC
Location – top view
Upper left
Location – bottom view
Upper right
17
18
19
20
Lower left
Lower right
Lower right
Lower left
Upper right
Upper left
Table 9.1 FT121Q Bottom Pad Assignments
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FT121 ENHANCED USB DEVICE CONTROLLER WITH SPI SLAVE IC
Datasheet Version 1.2
9.4 QFN-16 Package Markings
Line 1 – FTDI Logo
Line 2 – Date Code, Revision
Line 3 – FTDI Part Number
YYWW-B
FT121Q
Figure 9-4 QFN-16 Package Markings
The date code format is YYWW where WW = 2 digit week number, YY = 2 digit year number.
9.5 Solder Reflow Profile
The FT121 is supplied in Pb free TSSOP-16 and QFN-16 packages. The recommended solder reflow profile
for both package options is shown in Figure 9-5.
tp
T
p
Critical Zone: when
T is in the range
Ramp Up
T to T
p
L
T
L
tL
T Max
S
Ramp
Down
T Min
S
tS
Preheat
25
T = 25º C to TP
Time, t (seconds)
Figure 9-5 FT121 Solder Reflow Profile
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FT121 ENHANCED USB DEVICE CONTROLLER WITH SPI SLAVE IC
Datasheet Version 1.2
The recommended values for the solder reflow profile are detailed in Table 9.2. Values are shown for both
a completely Pb free solder process (i.e. the FT121 is used with Pb free solder), and for a non-Pb free
solder process (i.e. the FT121 is used with non-Pb free solder).
Pb Free Solder
Profile Feature
Non-Pb Free Solder Process
Process
Average Ramp Up Rate (Ts to Tp)
3°C / second Max.
3°C / Second Max.
Preheat
100°C
150°C
- Temperature Min (Ts Min.)
- Temperature Max (Ts Max.)
- Time (ts Min to ts Max)
150°C
200°C
60 to 120 seconds
60 to 120 seconds
Time Maintained Above Critical
Temperature TL:
217°C
183°C
- Temperature (TL)
- Time (tL)
60 to 150 seconds
60 to 150 seconds
Peak Temperature (Tp)
260°C
240°C
Time within 5°C of actual Peak
Temperature (tp)
20 to 40 seconds
6°C / second Max.
8 minutes Max.
20 to 40 seconds
6°C / second Max.
6 minutes Max.
Ramp Down Rate
Time for T= 25°C to Peak Temperature,
Tp
Table 9.2 Reflow Profile Parameter Values
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Datasheet Version 1.2
10 Contact Information
Head Office – Glasgow, UK
Branch Office – Tigard, Oregon, USA
Future Technology Devices International Limited
Unit 1, 2 Seaward Place, Centurion Business Park
Glasgow G41 1HH
United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0) 141 429 2777
Future Technology Devices International Limited
(USA)
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Tigard, OR 97223
Tel: +1 (503) 547 0988
Fax: +1 (503) 547 0987
Fax: +44 (0) 141 429 2758
E-mail (Sales)
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support1@ftdichip.com
E-Mail (Sales)
E-Mail (Support)
E-Mail (General Enquiries)
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us.support@ftdichip.com
us.admin@ftdichip.com
Branch Office – Taipei, Taiwan
Branch Office – Shanghai, China
Future Technology Devices International Limited
(Taiwan)
2F, No. 516, Sec. 1, NeiHu Road
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Taiwan , R.O.C.
Tel: +886 (0) 2 8791 3570
Fax: +886 (0) 2 8791 3576
Future Technology Devices International Limited
(China)
Room 1103, No.666 West Huaihai Road,
Shanghai, 200052
China
Tel: +86 21 62351596
Fax: +86 21 62351595
E-mail (Sales)
E-mail (Support)
E-mail (General Enquiries) tw.admin1@ftdichip.com
tw.sales1@ftdichip.com
tw.support1@ftdichip.com
E-mail (Sales)
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E-mail (General Enquiries)
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Branch Office – Singapore
Future Technology Devices International Limited (Singapore)
178 Paya Lebar Road
#07-03/04/05
Singapore 409030
Tel: +65 6841 1174
Fax: +65 6841 6071
E-mail (Support)
support1@ftdichip.com
E-mail (General Enquiries) admin1@ftdichip.com
Web Site
http://ftdichip.com
System and equipment manufacturers and designers are responsible to ensure that their systems, and any Future
Technology Devices International Ltd (FTDI) devices incorporated in their systems, meet all applicable safety, regulatory
and system-level performance requirements. All application-related information in this document (including application
descriptions, suggested FTDI devices and other materials) is provided for reference only. While FTDI has taken care to
assure it is accurate, this information is subject to customer confirmation, and FTDI disclaims all liability for system designs
and for any applications assistance provided by FTDI. Use of FTDI devices in life support and/or safety applications is
entirely at the user’s risk, and the user agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless FTDI from any and all damages,
claims, suits or expense resulting from such use. This document is subject to change without notice. No freedom to use
patents or other intellectual property rights is implied by the publication of this document. Neither the whole nor any part of
the information contained in, or the product described in this document, may be adapted or reproduced in any material or
electronic form without the prior written consent of the copyright holder. Future Technology Devices International Ltd, Unit
1, 2 Seaward Place, Centurion Business Park, Glasgow G41 1HH, United Kingdom. Scotland Registered Company Number:
SC136640
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Datasheet Version 1.2
Appendix A – References
Useful Application Notes
http://www.ftdichip.com/Documents/AppNotes/AN_167_FT1248_Parallel_Serial_Interface_Basics.pdf
http://www.ftdichip.com/Support/Documents/TechnicalNotes/TN_100_USB_VID-PID_Guidelines.pdf
http://www.ftdichip.com/Support/Documents/AppNotes/AN_175_Battery%20Charging%20Over%20USB
%20with%20FTEX%20Devices.pdf
http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/BCv1.2_011912.zip
Appendix B - List of Figures and Tables
List of Figures
Figure 2-1 FT121 Block Diagram.....................................................................................................3
Figure 3-1 TSSOP-16 package schematic symbol..............................................................................6
Figure 3-2 QFN-16 package schematic symbol..................................................................................6
Figure 4-1 SPI access.................................................................................................................. 11
Figure 4-2 4-wire write operation.................................................................................................. 11
Figure 4-3 4-wire read operation .................................................................................................. 12
Figure 4-4 3-wire write operation.................................................................................................. 12
Figure 4-5 3-wire read operation .................................................................................................. 12
Figure 7-1 FT121 bus powered application ..................................................................................... 33
Figure 7-2 FT121 self powered application ..................................................................................... 33
Figure 8-1 SPI slave timing.......................................................................................................... 37
Figure 9-1 TSSOP-16 Package Dimensions..................................................................................... 38
Figure 9-2 TSSOP-16 Package Markings ........................................................................................ 39
Figure 9-3 QFN-16 Package Dimensions ........................................................................................ 40
Figure 9-4 QFN-16 Package Markings............................................................................................ 41
Figure 9-5 FT121 Solder Reflow Profile .......................................................................................... 41
List of Tables
Table 3.1 FT121 Pin Description......................................................................................................7
Table 4.1 Interrupt modes ........................................................................................................... 10
Table 5.1 Endpoint configuration for EP0 and EP1 ........................................................................... 14
Table 5.2 Endpoint configuration for EP2 ....................................................................................... 14
Table 5.3 Example buffer configuration.......................................................................................... 15
Table 5.4 Endpoint Maximum Packet Size ...................................................................................... 16
Table 6.1 FT121 default command set........................................................................................... 18
Table 6.2 enhanced command set................................................................................................. 22
Table 6.3 Address Enable Register ................................................................................................ 22
Table 6.4 Endpoint Enable Register............................................................................................... 22
Table 6.5 Configuration Register (Byte 1) ...................................................................................... 23
Table 6.6 Configuration Register (Byte 2) ...................................................................................... 23
Table 6.7 Interrupt Configuration Register ..................................................................................... 24
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Table 6.8 Endpoint Configuration Register...................................................................................... 24
Table 6.9 Interrupt Register Byte 1............................................................................................... 25
Table 6.10 Interrupt Register Byte 2 ............................................................................................. 25
Table 6.11 Interrupt Register Byte 3 (for Enhanced Mode)............................................................... 26
Table 6.12 Interrupt Register Byte 4 (for Enhanced Mode)............................................................... 26
Table 6.13 Endpoint Status Register.............................................................................................. 27
Table 6.14 Endpoint Last Transaction Status Register...................................................................... 27
Table 6.15 Transaction error code................................................................................................. 28
Table 6.16 Endpoint Buffer Status Register .................................................................................... 29
Table 6.17 Endpoint Control Register ............................................................................................ 30
Table 6.18 Frame Number LSB Register......................................................................................... 31
Table 6.19 Frame Number MSB Register........................................................................................ 31
Table 6.20 IO Pad Drive Strength Register..................................................................................... 32
Table 8.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................................................ 34
Table 8.2 Operating Voltage and Current ....................................................................................... 35
Table 8.3 digital I/O Pin Characteristics (VCCIO=+3.3V).................................................................. 35
Table 8.4 digital I/O Pin Characteristics (VCCIO=+2.5V).................................................................. 35
Table 8.5 digital I/O Pin Characteristics (VCCIO=+1.8V).................................................................. 36
Table 8.6 USB I/O Pin (DP, DM) Characteristics.............................................................................. 36
Table 8.7 SPI slave timing ........................................................................................................... 37
Table 9.1 FT121Q Bottom Pad Assignments ................................................................................... 40
Table 9.2 Reflow Profile Parameter Values ..................................................................................... 42
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Document No.: FT_000648
FT121 ENHANCED USB DEVICE CONTROLLER WITH SPI SLAVE IC
Datasheet Version 1.2
Appendix C - Revision History
Document Title:
DS_FT121
Document Reference No.:
Clearance No.:
FT_000648
FTDI# 312
Product Page:
http://www.ftdichip.com/Products/ICs/FT121.htm
Send Feedback
Document Feedback:
Version Draft
Version 1.0
Version 1.1
Version 1.2
Initial draft
July 2012
Initial release
1st October 2012
15th July 2013
23rd Mar 2015
Updated FT121Q bottom pad assignments
Updated release
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