FT2232D-REEL [FTDI]

Future Technology Devices International Ltd;
FT2232D-REEL
型号: FT2232D-REEL
厂家: FUTURE TECHNOLOGY DEVICES INTERNATIONAL LTD.    FUTURE TECHNOLOGY DEVICES INTERNATIONAL LTD.
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Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
Future Technology  
Devices International Ltd  
FT2232D Dual USB to  
Serial UART/FIFO IC  
The FT2232D is a dual USB to serial UART or  
FIFO interface with the following advanced  
features:  
Fully assisted hardware or X-On / X-Off  
software handshaking.  
UART Interface supports 7/8 bit data, 1/2 stop  
bits, and Odd/Even/Mark/Space/No Parity.  
Single chip USB to dual channel serial / parallel  
ports with a variety of configurations.  
Entire USB protocol handled on the chip. No  
USB specific firmware programming required.  
Transfer Data Rate 300 to 3 Mbaud.  
Operational configuration mode and USB  
Description strings configurable in external  
EEPROM over the USB interface.  
USB to parallel FIFO transfer data rate up to 1  
megabyte / second.  
Multi-Protocol Synchronous Serial Engine  
(MPSSE) to simplify synchronous serial  
protocol (USB to JTAG, USB to I2C, USB to  
SPI) design.  
Low operating and USB suspend current.  
Supports bus powered, self powered and high-  
power bus powered USB configurations.  
UHCI/OHCI/EHCI host controller compatible.  
USB  
2.0  
Full  
Speed  
(12Mbits/Second)  
CPU-style FIFO interface mode simplifies CPU  
interface design.  
compatible.  
MCU host bus emulation mode configuration  
option.  
Fast Opto-Isolated serial interface option.  
Extended -40°C to 85°C industrial operating  
temperature range.  
Compact 48-LD Lead Free LQFP package  
FTDI‟s royalty-free Virtual Com Port (VCP) and  
+4.35V to +5.25V single supply operating  
voltage range.  
Direct  
(D2XX)  
drivers  
eliminate  
the  
requirement for USB driver development in  
most cases.  
Highly integrated design includes 3.3V LDO  
regulator for USB I/O, integrated POR function  
and on chip clock multiplier PLL (6MHz –  
48MHz).  
Asynchronous serial UART interface option with  
full hardware handshaking and modem  
interface signals.  
Dedicated Windows DLLs available for USB to  
JTAG, USB to SPI, and USB to I2C applications.  
ESD protection for FT2232D IO‟s:  
Human Body Model (HBM) ±2kV,  
Machine Mode (MM) ±100V,  
Charge Device Model (CDM) ±500V,  
Latch-up free..  
Enhanced bit-bang Mode interface option with  
RD# and WR# strobes.  
Configurable I/O drive strength.  
Neither the whole nor any part of the information contained in, or the product described in this manual, may be adapted or reproduced  
in any material or electronic form without the prior written consent of the copyright holder. This product and its documentation are  
supplied on an as-is basis and no warranty as to their suitability for any particular purpose is either made or implied. Future Technology  
Devices International Ltd will not accept any claim for damages howsoever arising as a result of use or failure of this product. Your  
statutory rights are not affected. This product or any variant of it is not intended for use in any medical appliance, device or system in  
which the failure of the product might reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. This document provides preliminary  
information that may be subject to change without notice. No freedom to use patents or other intellectual property rights is implied by  
the publication of this document. Future Technology Devices International Ltd, Unit 1, 2 Seaward Place, Centurion Business Park,  
Glasgow, G41 1HH, United Kingdom. Scotland Registered Number: SC136640  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
1
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
1 Typical Applications  
USB Audio and Low Bandwidth Video data  
transfer  
USB to Dual Port RS232 Converters  
USB to Dual Port RS422 / RS485 Converters  
Upgrading Legacy Peripheral Designs to USB  
USB Instrumentation  
PDA to USB data transfer  
USB Smart Card Readers  
USB Instrumentation  
USB JTAG Programming  
USB Industrial Control  
USB MP3 Player Interface  
USB FLASH Card Reader / Writers  
Set Top Box PC - USB interface  
USB Digital Camera Interface  
USB Bar Code Readers  
USB to SPI Bus Interfaces  
USB Industrial Control  
Field Upgradable USB Products  
Galvanically Isolated Products with USB  
Interface  
USB to synchronous serial interface  
Cellular and cordless phone USB data  
transfer cables and interfaces.  
Interfacing MCU / PLD / FPGA based designs to  
USB  
1.0 Driver Support  
The FT2232D requires USB drivers (listed below), available free from http://www.ftdichip.com, which  
are used to make the FT2232D appear as a virtual COM port (VCP). This then allows the user to  
communicate with the USB interface via a standard PC serial emulation port (for example TTY). Another  
FTDI USB driver, the D2XX driver, can also be used with application software to directly access the  
FT2232D though a DLL.  
Royalty free VIRTUAL COM PORT  
(VCP) DRIVERS for...  
Royalty free D2XX Direct Drivers  
(USB Drivers + DLL S/W Interface)  
Windows 98, 98SE, ME, 2000, Server 2003, XP  
and Server 2008  
Windows 98, 98SE, ME, 2000, Server 2003, XP  
and Server 2008  
Windows XP and XP 64-bit  
Windows Vista and Vista 64-bit  
Windows XP Embedded  
Windows CE 4.2, 5.0 and 6.0  
Mac OS 8/9, OS-X  
Windows XP and XP 64-bit  
Windows Vista and Vista 64-bit  
Windows XP Embedded  
Windows CE 4.2, 5.0 and 6.0  
Windows 7 32,64 bit  
Windows 7 32,64 bit  
Linux 2.4 and greater  
Linux 2.4 and greater  
For driver installation, please refer to the application note AN232B-10.  
1.1 Part Numbers  
Part Number  
Package  
FT2232D  
48 Pin LQFP  
Table 1.1 Part Numbers  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
2
 
 
 
 
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
1.2 USB Compliant  
The FT2232D is fully compliant with the USB 2.0 specification and has been given the USB-IF Test-ID  
(TID) 40680003.  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
3
 
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
2 FT2232D Block Diagram  
Figure 2.1 FT2232D Block Diagram  
For a description of each function please refer to Section 4.1.  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
4
 
 
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
Table of Contents  
1
Typical Applications ........................................................................ 2  
1.0 Driver Support.................................................................................... 2  
1.1 Part Numbers...................................................................................... 2  
1.2 USB Compliant.................................................................................... 3  
FT2232D Block Diagram.................................................................. 4  
Device Pin Out and Signal Description ............................................ 7  
3.0 48-Pin LQFP Package.......................................................................... 7  
3.1 Pin Out Description............................................................................. 8  
3.2 Common Pins...................................................................................... 8  
3.3 IO Pin Definitions by Chip Mode.......................................................... 10  
3.4 IO Mode Command Hex Values .......................................................... 12  
Function Description..................................................................... 13  
4.0 Key Features..................................................................................... 13  
4.1 Functional Block Descriptions........................................................... 15  
Devices Characteristics and Ratings.............................................. 16  
5.0 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................... 16  
5.1 DC Characteristics............................................................................. 17  
5.2 ESD Tolerance................................................................................... 20  
USB Power Configurations ............................................................ 21  
6.0 USB Bus Powered Configuration ...................................................... 21  
6.1 USB Self Powered Configuration...................................................... 22  
6.2 Interfacing to 3.3V Logic ................................................................... 23  
6.3 Power Switching Configuration......................................................... 25  
Standard Device Configuration Examples...................................... 27  
7.0 Oscillator Configurations .................................................................. 27  
7.1 EEPROM Configurations .................................................................... 29  
Signal Descriptions by IO Mode and Interface Channel  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Configurations.................................................................................... 31  
8.0 232 UART Interface Mode Signal Descriptions and Interface  
Configurations ........................................................................................... 31  
8.1 232 UART Mode LED Interface........................................................... 35  
8.2 245 FIFO Interface Mode Signal Descriptions and Interface  
Configurations ........................................................................................... 37  
8.3 245 FIFO Mode Timing Diagram ........................................................ 38  
8.4 Enhanced Asynchronous and Synchronous Bit-Bang Modes - Signal  
Description and Interface Configuration.................................................... 40  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
5
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
8.5 Multi-Protocol Synchronous Serial Engine (MPSSE) Mode Signal  
Descriptions and Interface Configurations ................................................ 42  
8.6 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Descriptions and Interface  
Configuration............................................................................................. 44  
8.7 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Mode Signal Descriptions and  
Interface Configuration ............................................................................. 48  
8.8 CPU FIFO Interface Mode Signal Descriptions and Configuration  
Examples................................................................................................... 52  
9
Package Parameters ..................................................................... 56  
10 Contact Information................................................................... 57  
Appendix A References........................................................................... 58  
Useful Application Notes and Projects ....................................................... 58  
Appendix B - List of Figures and Tables..................................................... 59  
Appendix C - Revision History.................................................................... 61  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
6
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
3 Device Pin Out and Signal Description  
3.0 48-Pin LQFP Package  
Figure 3.1 48 pin LQFP Package Pin Out and Schematic Symbol  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
7
 
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
3.1 Pin Out Description  
This section describes the operation of the FT2232D pins. Common pins are defined in the first section,  
and then the I/O pins are defined by chip mode.  
Note: The convention used throughout this document for active low signals is the signal name followed  
by#  
3.2 Common Pins  
The operation of the following FT2232D pins do not change regardless of the configured mode:-  
Pin No.  
Name  
USBDP  
USBDM  
Type  
I/O  
Description  
USB Data Signal Plus ( Requires 1.5K pull-up to 3V3OUT or RSTOUT# )  
USB Data Signal Minus  
7
8
I/O  
Table 3.1.1 USB Interface Group  
Pin No.  
Name  
Type  
Description  
EECS  
I/O  
EEPROM Chip Select. Tri-State during device reset. **Note 1  
48  
1
EESK  
OUTPUT Clock signal to EEPROM. Tri-State during device reset, else drives out.  
**Note 1  
EEDATA  
I/O  
EEPROM Data I/O Connect directly to Data-In of the EEPROM and to  
Data-Out of the EEPROM via a 2.2K resistor. Also, pull Data-Out of the  
EEPROM to VCC via a 10K resistor for correct operation. Tri-State during  
device reset. **Note 1  
2
Table 3.2.2 EEPROM Interface Group  
Pin No.  
Name  
Type  
Description  
4
RESET#  
INPUT  
Can be used by an external device to reset the FT2232D. If not  
required, tie to VCC. **Note 1  
5
RSTOUT# OUTPUT Output of the internal Reset Generator. Drives low for 5.6 ms after VCC  
> 3.5V and the internal clock starts up, then clamps it‟s output to the  
3.3V output of the internal regulator. Taking RESET# low will also force  
RSTOUT# to drive low. RSTOUT# is NOT affected by a USB Bus Reset.  
47  
41  
TEST  
INPUT  
Puts device into I.C. test mode must be tied to GND for normal  
operation.  
PWREN#  
OUTPUT Goes Low after the device is configured via USB, then high during USB  
suspend. Can be used to control power to external logic using a P-  
Channel Logic Level MOSFET switch. Enable the Interface Pull-Down  
Option in EEPROM when using the PWREN# pin in this way.  
43  
44  
XTIN  
INPUT  
Input to 6MHz Crystal Oscillator Cell. This pin can also be driven by an  
external 6MHz clock if required. Note: Switching threshold of this pin is  
VCC/2, so if driving from an external source, the source must be  
driving at 5V CMOS level or a.c. coupled to centre around VCC/2.  
XTOUT  
OUTPUT Output from 6MHz Crystal Oscillator Cell. XTOUT stops oscillating  
during USB suspend, so take care if using this signal to clock external  
logic.  
Table 3.3.3 Miscellaneous Signal Group  
**Note 1 - During device reset, these pins are tri-state but pulled up to VCC via internal 200K resistors.  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
8
 
 
 
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
Pin No.  
Name  
Type  
Description  
6
3V3OUT  
OUTPUT 3.3 volt Output from the integrated L.D.O. regulator This pin should be  
decoupled to GND using a 33nF ceramic capacitor in close proximity to  
the device pin. It‟s prime purpose is to provide the internal 3.3V supply  
to the USB transceiver cell and the RSTOUT# pin. A small amount of  
current (<= 5mA) can be drawn from this pin to power external 3.3V  
logic if required.  
3, 42  
14  
VCC  
PWR  
+4.35 volt to +5.25 volt VCC to the device core, LDO and non-UART /  
FIFO controller interface pins.  
VCCIOA  
PWR  
+3.0 volt to +5.25 volt VCC to the UART / FIFO A Channel interface pins  
10..13, 15..17 and 19..24. When interfacing with 3.3V external logic in a  
bus powered design connect VCCIO to a 3.3V supply generated from the  
USB bus. When interfacing with 3.3V external logic in a self powered  
design connect VCCIO to the 3.3V supply of the external logic.  
Otherwise connect to VCC to drive out at 5V CMOS level.  
31  
VCCIOB  
PWR  
+3.0 volt to +5.25 volt VCC to the UART / FIFO B Channel interface pins  
26..30, 32..33 and 35..40. When interfacing with 3.3V external logic in a  
bus powered design connect VCCIO to a 3.3V supply generated from the  
USB bus. When interfacing with 3.3V external logic in a self powered  
design connect VCCIO to the 3.3V supply of the external logic.  
Otherwise connect to VCC to drive out at 5V CMOS level.  
9,18,  
25, 34  
46  
GND  
PWR  
PWR  
Device - Ground Supply Pins  
AVCC  
Device - Analog Power Supply for the internal x8 clock multiplier. A low  
pass filter consisting of a 470 Ohm series resistor and a 100 nF to GND  
should be used on the supply to this pin.  
45  
AGND  
PWR  
Device - Analog Ground Supply for the internal x8 clock multiplier  
Table 3.4.4 Power and Ground Group  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
9
 
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
3.3 IO Pin Definitions by Chip Mode  
The FT2232D will default to dual serial mode (232 UART mode on both channel A and B, if no external  
EEPROM is used, or the external EEPROM is blank. The definition of the following pins varies according to  
the chip‟s mode:-  
Channel A  
Pin Definitions by Chip Mode **Note 2  
Generic  
232  
245  
Enhanced  
MPSSE  
MCU  
Fast  
Opto-  
Isolated  
CPU  
FIFO  
Interfac  
e Mode  
Pin  
name  
UART  
Mode  
FIFO  
**Note 4 Host Bus  
Emulatio  
Pin#  
Asynchronous  
and  
Synchronous  
Serial  
n Mode  
Serial  
Mode  
**Note 5  
24  
ADBUS0 TXD  
D0  
D0  
TCK/SK  
AD0  
**Note 3 D0  
D0  
23  
22  
21  
ADBUS1 RXD  
ADBUS2 RTS#  
ADBUS3 CTS#  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D1  
D2  
D3  
TDI/D0  
TDO/DI  
AD1  
AD2  
D3  
D1  
D2  
D1  
D2  
D3  
TMS/CS  
AD3  
20  
19  
17  
16  
15  
13  
12  
24  
ADBUS4 DTR#  
ADBUS5 DSR#  
ADBUS6 DCD#  
ADBUS7 RI#  
D4  
D4  
GPIOL0  
GPIOL1  
GPIOL2  
GPIOL3  
GPIOH0  
GPIOH1  
GPIOH2  
AD4  
D4  
D4  
D5  
D5  
AD5  
D5  
D5  
D6  
D6  
AD6  
D6  
D6  
D7  
D7  
AD7  
D7  
D7  
ACBUS0 TXDEN  
ACBUS1 SLEEP#  
ACBUS2 RXLED#  
ADBUS0 TXD  
RXF#  
TXE#  
RD#  
D0  
WR# **Note 6  
RD# **Note 6  
WR# **Note 7  
D0  
I/O0  
I/O1  
IORDY  
CS#  
A0  
CS#  
A0  
RD#  
RD#  
TCK/SK  
AD0  
**Note 3 D0  
11  
10  
ACBUS3 TXLED#  
WR  
RD# **Note 7  
GPIOH3  
OSC  
WR#  
WR#  
SI/WUA  
SI/WUA  
SI/WUA  
SI/WUA  
**Note 8 **Note 8 **Note 8  
**Note 8  
Table 3.5.5 Pin Definition by Chip Mode (Channel A)  
**Note 2: 232 UART, 245 FIFO, CPU FIFO Interface, and Fast Opto-Isolated modes are  
enabled in the external EEPROM. Enhanced Asynchronous and Synchronous Bit-Bang modes,  
MPSSE, and MCU Host Bus Emulation modes are enabled using the driver command set bit  
mode. See Section 3.3 for details.  
**Note 3: Channel A can be configured in another IO mode if channel B is in Fast Opto-  
Isolated Serial Mode. If both Channel A and Channel B are in Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Mode all  
of the IO will be on Channel B.  
**Note 4: MPSSE is Channel A only.  
**Note 5: MCU Host Bus Emulation requires both Channels.  
**Note 6: The Bit-Bang Mode (synchronous and asynchronous) WR# and RD# strobes are on  
these pins when the main Channel mode is 245 FIFO, CPU FIFO interface, or Fast Opto-Isolated  
Serial Modes.  
**Note 7: The Bit-Bang Mode (synchronous and asynchronous) WR# and RD# strobes are on  
these pins when the main Channel mode is 232 UART Mode.  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
10  
 
 
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
**Note 8: SI/WU is not available in these modes.  
Channel B  
Pin Definitions by Chip Mode **Note 2  
Generic  
Pin  
name  
232  
UART  
Mode  
245  
FIFO  
Enhanced  
MPSSE  
**Note 4 Host Bus  
Emulatio  
MCU  
Fast  
Opto-  
Isolated Interface  
CPU  
FIFO  
Pin#  
Asynchronous  
and  
Synchronous  
Serial  
n Mode  
**Note 5  
Mode  
Serial  
Mode  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
33  
32  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
40  
BDBUS0 TXD  
D0  
D0  
A8  
FSDI  
FSCLK  
FSDO  
FSCTS  
**Note 3  
D5  
D0  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D0  
BDBUS1 RXD  
D1  
D1  
A9  
D1  
BDBUS2 RTS#  
BDBUS3 CTS#  
BDBUS4 DTR#  
BDBUS5 DSR#  
BDBUS6 DCD#  
BDBUS7 RI#  
D2  
D2  
A10  
A11  
A12  
A13  
A14  
A15  
CS#  
ALE  
RD#  
WR#  
D2  
D3  
D3  
D3  
D4  
D4  
D4  
D5  
D5  
D5  
D6  
D6  
D6  
D6  
D7  
D7  
D7  
D7  
BCBUS0 TXDEN  
BCBUS1 SLEEP#  
BCBUS2 RXLED#  
BCBUS3 TXLED#  
RXF#  
TXE#  
RD#  
WR  
WR# **Note 9  
RD# **Note 9  
WR# **Note 7  
RD# **Note 7  
SI/WUB  
CS#  
A0  
CS#  
A0  
RD#  
WR#  
RD#  
WR#  
**Note 8  
SI/WUB  
SI/WUB  
SI/WUB  
D0  
**Note 8 **Note 8 SI/WUB  
A8 FSDI D0  
BDBUS0 TXD  
D0  
Table 3.6.6 Pin Definition by Chip Mode (Channel B)  
**Note 2: 232 UART, 245 FIFO, CPU FIFO Interface, and Fast Opto-Isolated modes are  
enabled in the external EEPROM. Enhanced Asynchronous and Synchronous Bit-Bang modes,  
MPSSE, and MCU Host Bus Emulation modes are enabled using the driver command set bit  
mode. See Section 3.3 for details.  
**Note 3: Channel A can be configured in another IO mode if channel B is in Fast Opto-  
Isolated Serial Mode. If both Channel A and Channel B are in Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Mode all  
of the IO will be on Channel B.  
**Note 4: MPSSE is Channel A only.  
**Note 5: MCU Host Bus Emulation requires both Channels.  
**Note 6: The Bit-Bang Mode (synchronous and asynchronous) WR# and RD# strobes are on  
these pins when the main Channel mode is 245 FIFO, CPU FIFO interface, or Fast Opto-Isolated  
Serial Modes.  
**Note 7: The Bit-Bang Mode (synchronous and asynchronous) WR# and RD# strobes are on  
these pins when the main Channel mode is 232 UART Mode.  
**Note 8: SI/WU is not available in these modes.  
**Note 9: The Bit-Bang Mode (synchronous and asynchronous) WR# and RD# strobes are on these  
pins when the main Channel mode is 245 FIFO, CPU FIFO interface. Bit-Bang mode is not available  
on Channel B when Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Mode is enabled.  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
11  
 
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
3.4 IO Mode Command Hex Values  
Enhanced Asynchronous and Synchronous Bit-Bang modes, MPSSE, and MCU Host Bus Emulation modes  
are enabled using the D2XX driver command FT_SetBitMode. The hex values used with this command to  
enable these modes are as follows-  
Mode  
Value (Hex)  
Reset the IO bit Mode  
Asynchronous Bit Bang Mode  
MPSSE  
0
1
2
Synchronous Bit bang Mode  
MCU Host bus Emulation  
4
8
Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Mode  
10  
Table 3.7.7 IO Mode Command Hex Values  
See application note AN2232-02, “Bit Mode Functions for the FT2232D” for more details  
and examples.  
Note that all other device modes can be enabled in the external EEPROM, and do not require  
these values to be configured.  
In the case of Fast Opto-Isolated Serial mode sending a value of 10 will hold this device mode in  
reset, and sending a value of 0 will release this mode from reset.  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
12  
 
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
4 Function Description  
The FT2232D is a USB to serial UART interface device which incorporates the functionality of two  
of FTDI‟s second generation FT232BM and FT245BM chips into a single device. A single downstream  
USB port is converted to two IO channels which can each be individually configured as a FT232BM-  
style UART interface, or a FT245BM-style FIFO interface, without the need to add a USB hub. In  
addition a new high drive level option means that the device UART / FIFO IO pins will drive out at  
around three times the normal power level, meaning that the bus can be shared by several devices.  
4.0 Key Features  
Two Individually Configurable IO Channels: Each of the FT2232D‟s Channels (A and B) can be  
individually configured as a FT232BM-style UART interface, or as a FT245BM-style FIFO interface. In addition  
these channels can be configured in a number of special IO modes.  
Integrated Power-On-Reset (POR) circuit: The device incorporates an internal POR function. A  
RESET# pin is available to allow external logic to reset the device where required, however for most  
applications this pin can simply be hardwired to Vcc. A RSTOUT# pin is provided in order to allow the new  
POR circuit to provide a stable reset to external MCU and other devices.  
Integrated RCCLK circuit: Used to ensure that the oscillator and clock multiplier PLL frequency are stable  
prior to USB enumeration.  
Integrated level converter on UART / FIFO interface and control signals: Each channel of the  
FT2232D has its own independent VCCIO pin that can be supplied by between 3V to 5V. This allows each  
channel‟s output voltage drive level to be individually configured. Thus allowing, for example 3.3V logic to  
be interfaced to the device without the need for external level converter I.C.‟s.  
Improved power management control for high-power USB Bus Powered devices: The PWREN# pin  
will become active when the device is enumerated by USB, and be deactivated when the device is in USB  
suspend. This can be used to directly drive a transistor or P-Channel MOSFET in applications where power  
switching of external circuitry is required. The BM pull down enable feature (configured in the external  
EEPROM) is also retained. This will make the device gently pull down on the FIFO / UART IO lines when the  
power is shut off (PWREN# is high). In this mode any residual voltage on external circuitry is bled to GND  
when power is removed, thus ensuring that external circuitry controlled by PWREN# resets reliably when  
power is restored.  
Send Immediate / Wake Up Signal Pin on each channel: There is a Send Immediate / Wake Up  
(SI/WU) signal pins on each of the chips channels. These combine two functions on one pin. If USB is in  
suspend mode (and remote wakeup is enabled in the EEPROM), strobing this pin low will cause the device  
to request a resume from suspend (WakeUp) on the USB Bus. Normally, this can be used to wake up the  
Host PC. During normal operation, if this pin is strobed low any data in the device RX buffer will be sent out  
over USB on the next Bulk-IN request from the drivers regardless of the packet size. This can be used to  
optimise USB transfer speed for some applications.  
Low suspend current: The suspend current of the FT2232D is typically under 100 μA (excluding the 1.5K  
pull up resistor on USBDP) in USB suspend mode. This allows greater margin for peripherals to meet the  
USB Suspend current limit of 500uA.  
Programmable Receive Buffer Timeout: The TX buffer timeout is programmable over USB in 1ms  
increments from 1ms to 255ms, thus allowing the device to be better optimised for protocols requiring  
faster response times from short data packets.  
Relaxed VCC Decoupling: The improved level of Vcc decoupling that was incorporated into BM devices  
has also been implemented in the FT2232D device.  
Baud Rate Pre-Scaler Divisors: The FT2232D (UART mode) baud rate pre-scaler supports division by  
(n+0), (n+0.125), (n+0.25), (n+0.375), (n+0.5), (n+0.625), (n+0.75) and (n+0.875) where n is an  
integer between 2 and 16,384 (214).  
Extended EEPROM Support: The FT2232D supports 93C46 (64 x 16 bit), 93C56 (128 x 16 bit), and  
93C66 (256 x 16 bit) EEPROMs. The extra space is not used by the device. However it is available for use  
by other external MCU / logic whilst the FT2232D is being held in reset. There is now an additional 64 words  
of space available (128bytes total) in the user area when a 93C56 or 93C66 is used.  
USB 2.0 (full speed option): An EEPROM based option allows the FT2232D to return a USB 2.0 device  
descriptor as opposed to USB 1.1. Note: The device would be a USB 2.0 Full Speed device (12Mb/s) as  
opposed to a USB 2.0 High Speed device (480Mb/s).  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
13  
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
In addition to the BM chip features, the FT2232D incorporates the following new features and interface  
modes:-  
Enhanced Asynchronous Bit-Bang Interface: The FT2232D supports FTDI‟s BM chip Bit Bang mode. In  
Bit Bang mode, the eight FIFO data lines can be switched between FIFO interface mode and an 8-bit Parallel  
IO port. Data packets can be sent to the device and they will be sequentially sent to the interface at a rate  
controlled by an internal time (equivalent to the baud rate prescaler). With the FT2232D device this mode  
has been enhanced so that the internal RD# and WR# strobes are now brought out of the device which can  
be used to allow external logic to be clocked by accesses to the Bit-Bang IO bus.  
Synchronous Bit-Bang Interface: Synchronous Bit-Bang Mode differs from Asynchronous Bit-Bang mode  
in that the device is only read when it is written to. Thus making it easier for the controlling program to  
measure the response to an output stimulus as the data returned is synchronous to the output data.  
High Output Drive Level Capability: The IO interface pins can be made to drive out at three times the  
standard drive level thus allowing multiple devices, or devices that require a greater drive strength to be  
interfaced to the FT2232D. This option is configured in the external EEPROM, ad can be set individually for  
each channel.  
Multi-Protocol Synchronous Serial Engine Interface (M.P.S.S.E.): The Multi-Protocol Synchronous  
Serial Engine (MPSSE) interface is a new option designed to interface efficiently with synchronous serial  
protocols such as JTAG and SPI Bus. It is very flexible in that it can be configured for different industry  
standards, or proprietary bus protocols. For instance, it is possible to connect one of the FT2232D‟s  
channels to an SRAM configurable FPGA as supplied by vendors such as Altera and Xilinx. The FPGA device  
would normally be un-configured (i.e. have no defined function) at power-up. Application software on the PC  
could use the MPSSE to download configuration data to the FPGA over USB. This data would define the  
hardware‟s function on power up. The other FT2232 channel would be available for other devices. This  
approach would allow a customer to create a “generic” USB peripheral, whose hardware function can be  
defined under control of the application software. The FPGA based hardware could be easily upgraded or  
totally changed simply by changing the FPGA configuration data file. (See FTDI‟s MORPH-IC development  
module for a practical example, www.morph-ic.com )  
MCU Host Bus Emulation: This new mode combines the „A‟ and „B‟ bus interface to make the FT2232D  
interface emulate a standard 8048 / 8051 style MCU bus. This allows peripheral devices for these MCU  
families to be directly attached to the FT2232D with IO being performed over USB with the help of MPSSE  
interface technology.  
CPU-Style FIFO Interface: The CPU style FIFO interface is essentially the same function as the classic  
FT245 interface; however the bus signals have been redefined to make them easier to interface to a CPU  
bus.  
Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface: A new proprietary FTDI protocol is designed to allow galvanically  
isolated devices to communicate synchronously with the FT2232D using just 4 signal wires (over two dual  
opto-isolators), and two power lines. The peripheral circuitry controls the data transfer rate in both  
directions, whilst maintaining full data integrity. Maximum USB full speed data rates can be achieved. Both  
„A‟ and „B‟ channels can communicate over the same 4 wire interface if desired.  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
14  
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
4.1 Functional Block Descriptions  
The following paragraphs detail each function within the FT2232D. Please refer to the block diagram  
shown in Figure 2.1.  
3.3V LDO Regulator: The 3.3V LDO Regulator generates the 3.3 volt reference voltage for driving the USB  
transceiver cell output buffers. It requires an external decoupling capacitor to be attached to the 3V3OUT  
regulator output pin. It also provides 3.3V power to the RSTOUT# pin. The main function of this block is to  
power the USB Transceiver and the Reset Generator Cells rather than to power external logic. However,  
external circuitry requiring 3.3V nominal at a current of not greater than 5mA could also draw its power from  
the 3V3OUT pin if required  
USB Transceiver: The USB Transceiver Cell provides the USB 1.1 or USB 2.0 full-speed physical interface  
to the USB cable. The output drivers provide 3.3 volt level slew rate control signalling, whilst a differential  
receiver and two single ended receivers provide USB data in, SEO and USB Reset condition detection.  
USB DPLL: The USB DPLL cell locks on to the incoming NRZI USB data and provides separate recovered  
clock and data signals to the SIE block.  
6MHz Oscillator: The 6MHz Oscillator cell generates a 6MHz reference clock input to the x8 Clock  
multiplier from an external 6MHz crystal or ceramic resonator.  
x8 Clock Multiplier: The x8 Clock Multiplier takes the 6MHz input from the Oscillator cell and generates a  
48MHz reference clock for the USB DPPL and the Baud Rate Generator blocks.  
Serial Interface Engine (SIE): The Serial Interface Engine (SIE) block performs the Parallel to Serial and  
Serial to Parallel conversion of the USB data. In accordance to the USB 2.0 specification, it performs bit  
stuffing / un- stuffing and CRC5 / CRC16 generation / checking on the USB data stream.  
USB Protocol Engine: The USB Protocol Engine manages the data stream from the device USB control  
endpoint. It handles the low level USB protocol (Chapter 9) requests generated by the USB host controller  
and the commands for controlling the functional parameters of the UART / FIFO controller blocks.  
Dual Port TX Buffers (128 bytes): Data from the USB data out endpoint is stored in the Dual Port TX  
buffer and removed from the buffer to the transmit register under control of the UART FIFO controller.  
Dual Port RX Buffers (384 bytes): Data from the UART / FIFO controller receive register is stored in the  
Dual Port RX buffer prior to being removed by the SIE on a USB request for data from the device data in  
endpoint.  
Multi-Purpose UART / FIFO Controllers: The Multi-purpose UART / FIFO controllers handle the transfer  
of data between the Dual Port RX and TX buffers and the UART / FIFO transmit and receive registers. When  
configured as a UART it performs asynchronous 7 / 8 bit Parallel to Serial and Serial to Parallel conversion of  
the data on the RS232 (RS422 and RS485) interface. Control signals supported by UART mode include RTS,  
CTS, DSR, DTR, DCD and RI. There are also transmitter enable control signal pins (TXDEN) provided to  
assist with interfacing to RS485 transceivers. RTS/CTS, DSR/DTR and Xon/Xoff handshaking options are  
also supported. Handshaking, where required, is handled in hardware to ensure fast response times. The  
UART‟s also supports the RS232 BREAK setting and detection conditions.  
Baud Rate Generator: The Baud Rate Generator provides a x16 clock input to the UART‟s from the 48MHz  
reference clock and consists of a 14 bit prescaler and 3 register bits which provide fine tuning of the baud  
rate (used to divide by a number plus a fraction). This determines the Baud Rate of the UART which is  
programmable from 183 baud to 3 million baud.  
RESET Generator: The Reset Generator Cell provides a reliable power-on reset to the device internal  
circuitry on power up. An additional RESET# input and RSTOUT# output are provided to allow other devices  
to reset the FT2232D, or the FT2232D to reset other devices respectively. During reset, RSTOUT# is driven  
low, otherwise it drives out at the 3.3V provided by the onboard regulator. RSTOUT# can be used to control  
the 1.5K pull-up on USBDP directly where delayed USB enumeration is required. It can also be used to reset  
other devices. RSTOUT# will stay high- impedance for approximately 5ms after VCC has risen above 3.5V  
AND the device oscillator is running AND RESET# is high. RESET# should be tied to VCC unless it is a  
requirement to reset the device from external logic or an external reset generator I.C.  
EEPROM Interface: When used without an external EEPROM the FT2232D be configured as a USB to dual  
serial port device. Adding an external 93C46 (93C56 or 93C66) EEPROM allows each of the chip‟s channels  
to be independently configured as a serial UART (232 mode), or a parallel FIFO (245 mode). The external  
EEPROM is used to enable the Fast Opto-Isolated Serial interface mode.  
The external EEPROM can also be used to customise the USB VID, PID, Serial Number, Product Description  
Strings and Power Descriptor value of the FT2232D for OEM applications. Other parameters controlled by  
the EEPROM include Remote Wake Up, Soft Pull Down on Power-Off and USB 2.0 descriptor modes. The  
EEPROM should be a 16 bit wide  
configuration such as a MicroChip 93LC46B or equivalent capable of a 1Mb/s clock rate at VCC = 4.35V to  
5.25V. The EEPROM is programmable-on board over USB using a utility program available from FTDI‟s web  
site (www.ftdichip. com). This allows a blank part to be soldered onto the PCB and programmed as part  
of the manufacturing and test process. If no EEPROM is connected (or the EEPROM is blank), the FT2232D  
will default to dual serial ports. The device uses its built-in default VID, PID Product Description and Power  
Descriptor Value. In this case, the device will not have a serial number as part of the USB descriptor.  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
15  
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
5 Devices Characteristics and Ratings  
5.0 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
These are absolute maximum ratings for the for the FT2232D device in accordance with the Absolute  
Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Exceeding these may cause permanent damage to the device.  
Parameter  
Value  
-65°C to 150°C  
192  
Unit  
Storage Temperature  
Degrees C  
Floor Life (Out of Bag) At Factory Ambient  
(30°C / 60% Relative Humidity)  
Hours  
(IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033A MSL Level 3  
Compliant)**Note 10  
Ambient Temperature (Power Applied)  
VCC Supply Voltage  
-40°C to 85°C  
-0.5 to +6.00  
-0.5 to +3.8  
Degrees C  
V
V
DC Input Voltage USBDP and USBDM  
DC Input Voltage High Impedance  
-0.5 to + (VCC +0.5)  
V
Bidirectional  
DC Input Voltage All Other Inputs  
DC Output Current Outputs  
-0.5 to + (VCC +0.5)  
24  
V
mA  
DC Output Current Low Impedance  
24  
500  
mA  
mW  
V
Bidirectional  
Power Dissipation (VCC = 5.25V)  
Electrostatic Discharge Voltage (Human  
+/- 3000  
Body Model) (I < 1μA)  
Latch Up Current (Vi = +/- 10V maximum,  
for 10 ms  
200  
mA  
Table 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
**Note 10 if devices are stored out of the packaging beyond this time limit the devices should be baked  
before use. The devices should be ramped up to a temperature of 110oC and baked for 8 to 10 hours.  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
16  
 
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
5.1 DC Characteristics  
DC Characteristics (Ambient Temperature = -40°C to +85°C)  
Parameter  
Description  
Minimum  
Typical  
Maximum  
Units  
Conditions  
4.35  
5.0  
5.25  
V
VCC Operating Supply  
Voltage  
VCC1  
VCCIO Operating  
Supply Voltage  
3.0  
-
5.25  
V
VCC2  
Icc1  
Icc2  
Operating Supply  
Current  
---  
---  
30  
---  
mA  
Normal Operation  
Operating Supply  
Current  
USB Suspend  
**Note 11  
100  
200  
μA  
Table 5.2 Operating Voltage and Current  
**Note 11 - Supply current excludes the 200μA nominal drawn by the external pull-up resistor on  
USBDP.  
Parameter  
Voh  
Description  
Minimum  
3.2  
Typical  
4.1  
Maximum  
4.9  
Units  
Conditions  
I source = 2mA  
I sink = 2mA  
Output Voltage High  
Output Voltage Low  
V
V
Vol  
0.3  
0.4  
0.6  
Input Switching  
Threshold  
1.3  
50  
1.2  
25  
1.5  
30  
Vin  
V
Input Switching  
Hysteresis  
VHys  
mV  
Table 5.3 IO Pin Characteristics (VCCIO = 5.0V, Standard Drive Level) **Note 12  
Parameter  
Voh  
Description  
Minimum  
2.2  
Typical  
2.7  
Maximum  
3.2  
Units  
Conditions  
I source = 1mA  
I sink = 2mA  
Output Voltage High  
Output Voltage Low  
V
V
Vol  
0.3  
0.4  
0.5  
Input Switching  
Threshold  
Vin  
1.0  
20  
1.2  
25  
1.5  
30  
V
Input Switching  
Hysteresis  
VHys  
mV  
Table 5.4 IO Pin Characteristics (VCCIO = 3.0V 3.6V, Standard Drive Level) **Note 12  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
17  
 
 
 
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
Parameter  
Voh  
Description  
Minimum  
3.2  
Typical  
4.1  
Maximum  
4.9  
Units  
Conditions  
I source  
Output Voltage High  
Output Voltage Low  
V
V
V
Vol  
0.3  
0.4  
0.6  
I sink = 6 mA  
Vin  
Input Switching  
Threshold  
1.3  
1.6  
1.9  
VHys  
Input Switching  
Hysteresis  
50  
55  
60  
mV  
Table 5.5 IO Pin Characteristics (VCCIO = 5.0V, High Drive Level) **Note 12 and 13  
Parameter  
Voh  
Description  
Minimum  
2.2  
Typical  
2.8  
Maximum  
3.2  
Units  
Conditions  
I source = 3mA  
I sink = 8 mA  
Output Voltage High  
Output Voltage Low  
V
V
V
Vol  
0.3  
0.4  
0.6  
Vin  
Input Switching  
Threshold  
1.0  
1.2  
1.5  
VHys  
Input Switching  
Hysteresis  
20  
25  
30  
mV  
Table 5.6 IO Pin Characteristics (VCCIO = 3.0V -3.6V, High Drive Level) **Note 12 and 13  
**Note 12: Inputs have an internal 200K pull-up resistor to VCCIO, which can alternativly be  
programmed to pull down using a configuration bit in the external EEPROM.  
**Note 13: The high output drive level is configured in the external EEPROM. Each channel  
can be configured individually.  
Parameter  
Voh  
Description  
Minimum  
4.0  
Typical  
Maximum  
5.0  
Units  
Conditions  
Fosc = 6MHz  
Fosc = 6MHz  
Output Voltage High  
Output Voltage Low  
-
-
V
V
V
Vol  
0.1  
1.0  
Vin  
Input Switching  
Threshold  
1.8  
2.5  
3.2  
Voh  
Output Voltage High  
4.0  
-
5.0  
V
Fosc = 6MHz  
Table 5.7 XTIN / XTOUT Pin Characteristics  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
18  
 
 
 
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
Parameter  
Description  
Minimum  
Typical  
Maximum  
Units  
Conditions  
Voh  
Output Voltage High  
3.2  
4.1  
4.9  
V
I source = 2mA  
Vol  
Vin  
Output Voltage Low  
0.3  
1.3  
0.4  
1.6  
0.6  
1.9  
V
V
I sink = 2 mA  
Input Switching  
Threshold  
VHys  
Input Switching  
Hysteresis  
50  
55  
60  
mV  
Table 5.8 RESET# and TEST EECS, EESK, EEDATA Pin Characteristics **Note 14  
**Note 14 - EECS, EESK, EEDATA and RESET# pins have an internal 200K pull-up resistor to VCC  
Parameter  
Voh  
Description  
Minimum  
3.0  
Typical  
Maximum  
3.6  
Units  
Conditions  
I source = 2mA  
I sink = 2mA  
Output Voltage High  
Output Voltage Low  
-
-
V
V
Vol  
0.3  
0.6  
Table 5.9 RSTOUT# Pin Characteristics  
Parameter  
Description  
Minimum  
Typical  
Maximum  
Units  
Conditions  
RI = 1.5kΩ to  
3V3OUT (D+) RI =  
15KΩ to GND (D-)  
I/O Pins Static Output  
(High)  
UVoh  
2.8  
-
3.6  
V
RI = 1.5kΩ to  
3V3OUT (D+) RI =  
15kΩ to GND (D-)  
I/O Pins Static Output  
(Low)  
UVol  
0
-
0.3  
V
Single Ended Rx  
Threshold  
UVse  
UCom  
UVDif  
UDrvZ  
0.8  
0.8  
0.2  
26  
-
-
-
-
2.0  
2.5  
-
V
V
Differential Common  
Mode  
Differential Input  
Sensitivity  
V
Driver Output  
Impedance  
44  
Ohms  
Table 5.10 USB I/O Pin (USBDP, USBDM) Characteristics **Note 15  
**Note 15 - Driver Output Impedance includes the external 27R series resistors on USBDP and USBDM  
pins.  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
19  
 
 
 
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
5.2 ESD Tolerance  
ESD protection for FT2232D IO‟s  
Parameter  
Reference  
Minimum  
Typical  
±2kV  
Maximum  
Units  
kV  
JEDEC EIA/JESD22-A114-B,  
Class 2  
Human Body Model (HBM)  
Machine Mode (MM)  
JEDEC EIA/JESD22-A115-A,  
Class A  
±100V  
V
Charge Device Model  
(CDM)  
JEDEC EIA/ JESD22-C101-D,  
Class-III  
±500V  
V
Latch-up  
JESD78, Trigger Class-II  
±200mA  
mA  
Table 5.11 ESD Tolerance  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
20  
 
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
6 USB Power Configurations  
The following sections illustrate possible USB power configurations for the FT2232D.  
6.0 USB Bus Powered Configuration  
Figure 6.1 Bus Powered Configuration  
Figure 6.1 illustrates the FT2232D in a typical USB bus powered configuration. A USB Bus  
Powered device gets its power from the USB bus. Basic rules for USB Bus power devices are as  
follows:-  
a) On plug-in, the device must draw no more than 100mA  
b) On USB Suspend the device must draw no more than 500μA.  
c) A High Power USB Bus Powered Device (one that draws more than 100mA) should use the  
PWREN# pin to keep the current below 100mA on plug-in and 500μA on USB suspend.  
d) A device that consumes more than 100mA cannot be plugged into a USB Bus Powered Hub  
e) No device can draw more that 500mA from the USB Bus.  
The power descriptor in the EEPROM should be programmed to match the current draw required by the  
device. A Ferrite Bead is connected in series with USB power to prevent noise from the device and  
associated circuitry (EMI) being radiated down the USB cable to the Host. The value of the Ferrite Bead  
depends on the total current required by the circuit - a suitable range of Ferrite Beads is available from  
Steward (www.steward.com) for example Steward Part # MI0805K400R-00 also available from DigiKey,  
Part # 240-1035-1.  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
21  
 
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
6.1 USB Self Powered Configuration  
Figure 6.2 Self Powered Configuration  
Figure 6.2 illustrates the FT2232D in a typical USB self powered configuration. A USB Self  
Powered device gets its power from its own POWER SUPPLY and does not draw current from the  
USB bus. The basic rules for USB Self power devices are as follows –  
a) A Self-Powered device should not force current down the USB bus when the USB  
Host or Hub Controller is powered down.  
b)A Self Powered Device can take as much current as it likes during normal operation  
and USB suspend as it has its own POWER SUPPLY.  
c)A Self Powered Device can be used with any USB Host and both Bus and Self  
Powered USB Hubs.  
The USB power descriptor option in the EEPROM should be programmed to a value of zero (self powered).  
To meet requirement a) the 1.5 K pull-up resistors on USBDP is connected to RSTOUT# as per the bus-  
power circuit. However, the USB Bus Power is used to control the RESET# Pin of the FT2232D device. When  
the USB Host or Hub is powered up RSTOUT# will pull the 1.5K resistor on USBDP to 3.3V, thus identifying  
the device as a full speed device to USB. When the USB Host or Hub power is off, RESET# will go low and  
the device will be held in reset. As RESET# is low, RSTOUT# will also be low, so no current will be forced  
down USBDP via the 1.5K pull-up resistor when the host or hub is powered down. Failure to do this may  
cause some USB host or hub controllers to power up erratically. Note: When the FT2232D is in reset, the  
I/O interface pins all go tri-state. These pins have internal 200K pull-up resistors to VCCIO, so they will  
gently pull high unless driven by some external logic.  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
22  
 
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
6.2 Interfacing to 3.3V Logic  
Figure 6.3 Bus Powered Circuit with 3.3V logic drive and IO supply voltage  
Figure 6.3 shows how to configure the FT2232D to interface with 3.3V logic devices. In this example,  
a discrete 3.3V regulator is used to supply the 3.3V logic from the USB supply. VCCIOA and VCCIOB  
are connected to the output of the 3.3V regulator, which in turn will cause the device interface IO  
pins on both channels to drive out at 3.3V level. It is also possible to have one IO interface channel  
driving out at 5V level, and the other at 3.3V level. In this case one of the VCCIO pins would be  
connected to 5V, and the other connected to 3.3V.  
For USB bus powered circuits some considerations have to be taken into account when selecting the  
regulator:-  
a) The regulator must be capable of sustaining its output voltage with an input voltage of 4.35  
volts. A Low Drop Out (LDO) regulator must be selected.  
b) The quiescent current of the regulator must be low in order to meet the USB suspend  
total current requirement of <= 500μA during USB suspend.  
An example of a regulator family that meets these requirements is the MicroChip (Telcom) TC55  
Series. These devices can supply up to 250mA current and have a quiescent current of under 1μA.  
In some cases, where only a small amount of current is required (< 5mA) , it may be possible to  
use the in-built regulator of the FT2232D to supply the 3.3V without any other components being  
required. In this case, connect VCCIOA or VCCIOB to the 3V3OUT pin of the FT2232D.  
Note: It should be emphasised that the 3.3V supply for VCCIO in a bus powered design with a 3.3V  
logic interface should come from an LDO which is supplied by the USB bus, or from the 3V3OUT pin  
of the FT232BM, and not from any other source. Please also note that if the SI/WU pins are not  
being used they should be pulled up to the same supply as their respective VCCIO pin.  
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Figure 6.4 Self Powered Circuit with 3.3V logic drive and IO supply voltage  
Figure 6.4 is an example of a FT2232D USB self powered design with 3.3V interface. In this case  
the VCCIOA and VCCIOB pins are supplied by an external 3.3V supply in order to make both of the  
device‟s IO channels drive out at 3.3V logic level, thus allowing them to be connected to a 3.3V  
MCU or other external logic. It is also possible to have one IO interface channel driving out at 5V  
level, and the other at 3.3V level. In this case one of the VCCIO pins would be connected to 5V,  
and the other connected to 3.3V. A USB self powered design uses its own power supplies, and  
does not draw any of its power from the USB bus. In such cases, no special care need be taken to  
meet the USB suspend current (0.5 mA) as the device does not get its power from the USB port.  
As with bus powered 3.3V interface designs, in some cases, where only a small amount of current  
is required (<5mA), it may be possible to use the in-built regulator of the FT2232D to supply the  
3.3V without any other components being required. In this case, connect VCCIOA or VCCIOB to  
the 3V3OUT pin of the FT2232D. Note that if the SI/WU pins are not being used they should be  
pulled up to the same supply as their respective VCCIO pin.  
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6.3 Power Switching Configuration  
Figure 6.5 Bus Powered Circuit with Power Control  
USB Bus powered circuits need to be able to power down in USB suspend mode in order to meet  
the <= 500μA total suspend current requirement (including external logic). Some external logic can  
power itself down into a low current state by monitoring the PWREN# pin. For external logic that  
cannot power itself down in that way, the FT2232D provides a simple but effective way of turning  
off power to external circuitry during USB suspend.  
Figure 6.5 shows how to use a discrete P-Channel Logic Level MOSFET to control the power to  
external logic circuits. A suitable device would be an International Rectifier (www.irf.com)  
IRLML6402, or equivalent. It is recommended that a “soft start” circuit consisting of a 1K series  
resistor and a 0.1 μF capacitor are used to limit the current surge when the MOSFET turns on.  
Without the soft start circuit there is a danger that the transient power surge of the MOSFET turning  
on will reset the FT2232D, or the USB host / hub controller. The values used here allow attached  
circuitry to power up with a slew rate of ~12.5 V per millisecond, in other words the output voltage  
will transition from GND to 5V in approximately 400 microseconds.  
Alternatively, a dedicated power switches I.C. with inbuilt “soft-start” can be used instead of a  
MOSFET. A suitable power switch I.C. for such an application would be a Micrel (www.micrel.com)  
MIC2025-2BM or equivalent. Please note the following points in connection with power controlled  
designs: –  
a)The logic to be controlled must have its own reset circuitry so that it will automatically reset  
itself when power is re-applied on coming out of suspend.  
b)Set the Pull-down on Suspend option in the FT2232D‟s EEPROM.  
c)For USB high-power bus powered device (one that consumes greater than 100 mA, and up to  
500 mA of current from the USB bus), the power consumption of the device should be set in the  
max power field in the EEPROM. A high-power bus powered device must use this descriptor in the  
EEPROM to inform the system of its power requirements.  
d)For 3.3V power controlled circuits the VCCIO pins must not be powered down with the external  
circuitry. Either connect the power switch between the output of the 3.3V regulator and the  
external 3.3V logic, or if appropriate power the VCCIO pin from the 3V3OUT pin of the FT2232D.  
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Figure 6.6 Bus Powered Circuit with Power Control and 3.3V Logic Drive/ IO Supply Voltage  
Figure 6.6 is a FT2232D design example which effectively combines the circuits shown in Figures  
6.4 and 6.5 to give a USB bus powered design with power switching and 3.3V logic drive level on  
both channels. Once again a P-Channel Power MOSFET and soft start circuit are used to control the  
power to external logic devices. A 3.3V LDO regulator which is supplied by the USB bus is used to  
provide the 3.3V supply for the VCCIO pins, as well as the external logic. If the SI/WU pins are not  
being used they should be pulled up to 3.3V.  
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7 Standard Device Configuration Examples  
7.0 Oscillator Configurations  
Figure 7.1 3-Pins Ceramic Resonator Configuration  
Figure 7.1 illustrates how to use the FT2232D with a 3-Pin Ceramic Resonator. A suitable part would be a  
ceramic resonator from Murata‟s CERALOCK range. (Murata Part Number CSTCR6M00G15), or equivalent.  
3-Pin ceramic resonators have the load capacitors built into the resonator so no external loading  
capacitors are required. This makes for an economical configuration. The accuracy of this Murata ceramic  
resonator is +/- 0.25% and it is specifically designed for USB full speed applications. A 1 MegaOhm  
loading resistor across XTIN and XTOUT is recommended in order to guarantee this level of accuracy.  
Other ceramic resonators with a lesser degree of accuracy (typically +/- 0.5%) are technically out-with  
the USB specification, but it has been calculated that using such a device will work satisfactorily in  
practice with a FT2232D design. An example of such a device is Murata‟s CSTLSM00G53.  
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Figure 7.2 Crystal or 2-Pin Ceramic Resonator Configuration  
Figure 7.2 illustrates how to use the FT2232D with a 6MHz Crystal or 2-Pin Ceramic Resonator. In this  
case, these devices do not have in-built loading capacitors so these have to be added between XTIN,  
XTOUT and GND as shown. A value of 27pF is shown as the capacitor in the example this will be good  
for many crystals and some resonators but do select the value based on the manufacturers  
recommendations wherever possible. If using a crystal, use a parallel cut type. If using a resonator, see  
the previous note on frequency accuracy.  
It is also possible to use a 6 MHz Oscillator with the FT2232D. In this case the output of the oscillator  
would be connected to XTIN, and XTOUT should be left unconnected. The oscillator must have a CMOS  
output.  
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7.1 EEPROM Configurations  
Figure 7.3 EEPROM Configuration  
Figure 7.3 illustrates how to connect the FT2232D to the 93C46 (93C56 or 93C66) EEPROM. EECS (pin  
48) is directly connected to the chip select (CS) pin of the EEPROM. EESK (pin 1) is directly connected to  
the clock (SK) pin of the EEPROM. EEDATA (pin 2) is directly connected to the Data In (Din) pin of the  
EEPROM. There is a potential condition whereby both the Data Output (Dout) of the EEPROM can drive  
out at the same time as the EEDATA pin of the FT2232D. To prevent potential data clash in this situation,  
the Dout of the EEPROM is connected to EEDATA of the FT2232D via a 2.2K resistor.  
Following a power-on reset or a USB reset, the FT2232D will scan the EEPROM to find out (a) if an  
EEPROM is attached to the Device and (b) if the data in the device is valid. If both of these are the case,  
then the FT2232D will use the data in the EEPROM, otherwise it will use its built-in default values and  
configuration. The default port configuration of the FT2232D puts both Channel A and Channel B into  
serial UART mode.  
When a valid command is issued to the EEPROM from the FT2232D, the EEPROM will acknowledge the  
command by pulling its Dout pin low. In order to check for this condition, it is necessary to pull Dout high  
using a 10K resistor. If the command acknowledge doesn‟t happen then EEDATA will be pulled high by  
the 10K resistor during this part of the cycle and the device will detect an invalid command or no EEPROM  
present.  
There are two varieties of 93C46/56/66 EEPROM‟s on the market – one is configured as being 16 bits  
wide, the other is configured as being 8 bits wide. These are available from many sources such as  
Microchip, STMicro, ISSI etc. The FT2232D requires EEPROM‟s with a 16-bit wide configuration such as  
the Microchip 93LC46B device. The EEPROM must be capable of reading data at a 1Mb clock rate at a  
supply voltage of 4.35V to 5.25V. Most available parts are capable of this. Check the manufacturers data  
sheet to find out how to connect pins 6 and 7 of the EEPROM. Some devices specify these as no-connect,  
others use them for selecting 8 / 16 bit mode or for test functions. Some other parts have their pinout  
rotated by 90o so please select the required part and its options carefully.  
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It is possible to “share” the EEPROM between the FT2232D and another external device such as an MCU.  
However, this can only be done when the FT2232D is in its reset condition as it tri-states its EEPROM  
interface at that time. A typical configuration would use four bits of an MCU IO Port. One bit would be  
used to hold the FT2232D reset (using RESET#) on power-up, the other three would connect to the  
EECS, EESK and EEDATA pins of the FT2232D in order to read / write data to the EEPROM at this time.  
Once the MCU has read / written the EEPROM, it would take RESET# high to allow the FT2232D to  
configure itself and enumerate over USB.  
The external EEPROM can be programmed over USB using utility software provided by FTDI. The external  
EEPROM is used to enable 245 FIFO, and Fast Opto-Isolated Serial interface modes on each channel.  
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8 Signal Descriptions by IO Mode and Interface Channel  
Configurations  
8.0 232 UART Interface Mode Signal Descriptions and Interface  
Configurations  
When either Channel A or Channel B is in 232 UART mode, the IO signal lines are configured as follows:-  
Pin#  
Signal  
Type  
Description  
Channel A Channel B  
24  
23  
22  
21  
40  
39  
38  
37  
TXD  
RXD  
RTS#  
CTS#  
OUTPUT  
INPUT  
OUTPUT  
INPUT  
Transmit Asynchronous Data Output  
Receive Asynchronous Data Input **Note 16  
Request To Send Control Output / Handshake signal  
Clear To Send Control Input / Handshake signal  
**Note 16  
20  
19  
36  
35  
DTR#  
DSR#  
OUTPUT  
INPUT  
Data Terminal Ready Control Output / Handshake  
signal  
Data Set Ready Control Input / Handshake signal  
**Note 16  
17  
16  
33  
32  
DCD#  
RI#  
INPUT  
INPUT  
Data Carrier Detect Control Input **Note 16  
Ring Indicator Control Input. When the Remote  
Wake up option is enabled in the EEPROM, taking  
RI# low can be used to resume the PC USB Host  
controller from suspend. **Note 16  
Enable Transmit Data for RS485  
Goes low during USB Suspend Mode. Typically used  
to power-down an external TTL to RS232 level  
converter I.C. in USB to RS232 converter designs.  
LED Drive - Pulses Low when Transmitting Data via  
USB.  
15  
13  
30  
29  
TXDEN  
SLEEP#  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT  
12  
11  
10  
28  
27  
26  
RXLED# O.C.  
TXLED# O.C  
LED Drive - Pulses Low when Receiving Data via  
USB.  
SI/WU  
INPUT  
The Send Immediate / WakeUp signal combines  
two functions on a single pin. If USB is in suspend  
mode (PWREN# = 1) and remote wakeup is  
enabled in the EEPROM , strobing this pin low will  
cause the device to request a resume on the USB  
Bus. Normally, this can be used to wake up the  
Host PC.  
During normal operation (PWREN# = 0), if this pin  
is strobed low any data in the device TX buffer will  
be sent out over USB on the next Bulk-IN request  
from the drivers regardless of the pending packet  
size. This can be used to optimise USB transfer  
speed for some applications. Tie this pin to VCCIO if  
not used  
Table 8.1 232 UART mode the IO signal lines Description  
**Note 16: These pins are pulled to up VCCIO via internal 200K resistors during Reset and USB  
Suspend mode. These can be programmed to gently pull low during USB suspend (PWREN#  
=“1”) by setting this option in the EEPROM.  
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Figure 8.1 USB <=> Dual Port RS232 Converter Configuration  
Figure 8.1 illustrates how to connect the FT2232D, when both channels A and B are configured as 232-  
style UART interfaces, to two TTL – RS232 Level Converter I.C.‟s to make a USB <=> Dual Port RS232  
converter using the popular “213” series of TTL to RS232 level converters. These devices have 4  
transmitters and 5 receivers in a 28-LD SSOP package and feature an in-built voltage converter to  
convert the 5V (nominal) VCC to the +/- 9 volts required by RS232. An important feature of these  
devices is the SHDN# pin which can power down the device to a low quiescent current during USB  
suspend mode.  
The device used in the example above is a Sipex SP213EHCA which is capable of RS232 communication  
at up to 500K baud. If a lower baud rate is acceptable, then several pin compatible alternatives are  
available such as the Sipex SP213ECA , the Maxim MAX213CAI and the Analog Devices ADM213E, which  
are all good for communication at up to 115,200 baud. If a higher baud rate is desired, use a Maxim  
MAX3245CAI part which is capable of RS232 communication at rates of up to 1M baud. The MAX3245 is  
not pin compatible with the 213 series devices, also its SHDN pin is active high, so connect it to PWREN#  
instead of SLEEP#. Dual RS232 level converters such as the Maxim MAX3187 may also be a suitable  
alternative.  
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Figure 8.2 USB <=> Dual Port RS422 Converter Configuration  
Figure 8.2 illustrates how to connect the UART interfaces of the FT2232D to two TTL - RS422 Level  
Converter I.C.‟s to make a USB to dual port RS422 converter. There are many such level converter  
devices available - this example uses two Sipex SP491 devices which have enables on both their  
transmitters and receivers. Because the transmitter enables are active high, they are connected to  
the SLEEP# pins.  
The receiver enables are active low and are both connected to the PWREN# pin. This ensures that  
both the transmitters and receivers are enabled when the device is active, and disabled when the  
device is in USB suspend mode. If the design is USB BUS powered, it may be necessary to use a P-  
Channel logic level MOSFET (controlled by PWREN#) in the VCC line of the SP491 devices to ensure  
that the USB standby current of 500μA is met. The SP491 is good for sending and receiving data at  
a rate of up to 5M Baud - in this case the maximum rate is limited to 3M Baud by the FT2232D.  
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Figure 8.3 USB <=> Dual Port RS485 Converter Configuration  
Figure 8.3 illustrates how to connect the UART interfaces of the FT2232D to two TTL RS485 Level  
Converter I.C.‟s to make a USB to dual port RS485 converter. This example uses two Sipex SP491  
devices but there are similar parts available from Maxim and Analog Devices amongst others. The SP491  
is a RS485 device in a compact 8 pin SOP package. It has separate enables on both the transmitter and  
receiver. With RS485, the transmitter is only enabled when a character is being transmitted from the  
UART. The TXDEN pins on the FT2232D are provided for exactly that purpose, and so the transmitter  
enables are wired to the TXDEN‟s. The receiver enable is active low, so it is wired to the PWREN# pin to  
disable the receiver when in USB suspend mode.  
RS485 is a multi-drop network i.e. many devices can communicate with each other over a single two  
wire cable connection. The RS485 cable requires to be terminated at each end of the cable. Links are  
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provided to allow the cable to be terminated if the device is physically positioned at either end of the  
cable.  
In this example the data transmitted by the FT2232D is also received by the device that is transmitting.  
This is a common feature of RS485 and requires the application software to remove the transmitted data  
from the received data stream. With the FT2232D it is possible to do this entirely in hardware simply  
modify the schematic so that RXD of the FT2232D is the logical OR of the SP481 receiver output with  
TXDEN using an HC32 or similar logic gate.  
8.1 232 UART Mode LED Interface  
Figure 8.4 Dual LED Configuration  
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Figure 8.5 Single LED Configuration  
When configured in UART mode the FT2232D has two IO pins on each channel dedicated to controlling  
LED status indicators, one for transmitted data the other for received data. When data is being  
transmitted / received the respective pins drive from tri-state to low in order to provide indication on the  
LED‟s of data transfer. A digital one-shot timer is used so that even a small percentage of data transfer is  
visible to the end user. Figure 8.4 shows a configuration using two individual LED‟s – one for transmitted  
data the other for received data. In Figure 8.5, the transmit and receive LED indicators are wire-OR‟ed  
together to give a single LED indicator which indicates any transmit or receive data activity.  
Another possibility (not shown here) is to use a 3 pin common anode tri-color LED based on the circuit in  
Figure 7.5 to have a single LED that can display activity in a variety of colors depending on the ratio of  
transmit activity compared to receive activity.  
Note that the LED‟s are connected to the same supply as VCCIO.  
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8.2 245 FIFO Interface Mode Signal Descriptions and Interface  
Configurations  
When either Channel A or Channel B is in 245 FIFO mode, the IO signal lines are configured as follows:-  
Pin#  
Signal  
Type  
Description  
Channel A Channel B  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
17  
16  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
33  
32  
D0  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
FIFO Data Bus Bit 0  
FIFO Data Bus Bit 1  
FIFO Data Bus Bit 2  
FIFO Data Bus Bit 3  
FIFO Data Bus Bit 4  
FIFO Data Bus Bit 5  
FIFO Data Bus Bit 6  
FIFO Data Bus Bit 7  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
Table 8.2 FIFO Data Bus Group **Note 17  
Pin#  
Signal  
Type  
Description  
Channel A Channel B  
15  
13  
12  
30  
29  
28  
RXF#  
TXE#  
RD#  
OUTPUT When high, do not read data from the FIFO. When low,  
there is data available in the FIFO which can be read by  
strobing RD# low then high again ** Note 18  
OUTPUT When high, do not write data into the FIFO. When low,  
data can be written into the FIFO by strobing WR high  
then low. ** Note 18  
INPUT  
Enables Current FIFO Data Byte on D0..D7 when low.  
Fetches the next FIFO Data Byte (if available) from the  
Receive FIFO Buffer when RD# goes from low to high.  
** Note 17  
11  
10  
27  
26  
WR  
INPUT  
Writes the Data Byte on the D0..D7 into the Transmit  
FIFO Buffer when WR goes from high to low.  
** Note 17  
The Send Immediate / WakeUp signal combines two  
functions on a single pin. If USB is in suspend mode  
(PWREN# = 1) and remote wakeup is enabled in the  
EEPROM, strobing this pin low will cause the device to  
request a resume on the USB Bus. Normally, this can be  
used to wake up the Host PC.  
SI/WU INPUT  
During normal operation (PWREN# = 0), if this pin is  
strobed low any data in the device TX buffer will be sent  
out over USB on the next Bulk-IN request from the  
drivers regardless of the pending packet size. This can  
be used to optimise USB transfer speed for some  
applications. Tie this pin to VCCIO if not used.  
Table 8.3 FIFO Control Interface Group  
**Note 17: In Input Mode, these pins are pulled to VCCIO via internal 200K resistors. These can be  
programmed to gently pull low during USB suspend (PWREN# = “1” ) by setting this option in the  
EEPROM.  
**Note 18: During device reset, these pins are tri-state but pulled up to VCCIO via internal 200K  
resistors.  
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8.3 245 FIFO Mode Timing Diagram  
Figure 8.6 FIFO Read Cycle  
Time  
T1  
Description  
RD# Active Pulse  
Width  
Min  
50  
Max  
ns  
Unit  
RD# Active Pulse Width  
T2  
T3  
RD# to RD Pre-  
Charge Time  
RD# Active to  
Valid Data  
50 + T6  
20  
ns  
RD# to RD Pre-Charge Time  
ns  
50  
**Note 19  
T4  
Valid Data Hold  
Time from RD#  
Inactive  
0
ns  
Valid Data Hold Time from RD#  
Inactive **Note 19  
**Note 19  
T5  
T6  
RD# Inactive to  
RXF#  
RXF# inactive after  
RD# cycle  
0
25  
ns  
ns  
80  
RXF# inactive after RD# cycle  
Table 8.4 Read Cycle  
** Note 19: Load 30 pF at standard drive level. These times will also vary if the high output drive level  
is enabled  
Figure 8.7 FIFO Write Cycle  
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Time  
T7  
Description  
WR Active Pulse  
Width  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
50  
50  
20  
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
25  
ns  
WR Active Pulse Width  
T8  
T9  
WR to WR Pre-  
Charge Time  
Data Setup Time  
before WR inactive  
Data Hold Time  
from WR inactive  
WR Inactive to  
TXE#  
WR to WR Pre-Charge Time  
Data Setup Time before WR  
inactive  
T10  
T11  
T12  
Data Hold Time from WR  
inactive  
ns  
5
TXE inactive after  
WR cycle  
80  
TXE inactive after WR cycle  
Table 8.5 Write Cycle  
Figure 8.8 Microprocessor Interface Example  
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Figure 8.8 illustrates a typical interface between one of the channels of the FT2232D, configured in 245-  
style FIFO interface mode, and a Microcontroller (MCU). Either channel A or B, or both can be configured  
in this mode.  
This examples uses two IO Ports of the MCU, one port (8 bits) to transfer data to one of the and the  
other port (4 / 5 bits) to monitor the TXE# and RXF# status bits and generate the RD# and WR strobes  
to the FT2232D as required. Optionally, SI / WU can be connected to another IO pin if either of the  
functions of this pin are required. If the SI / WU function is not required, tie this pin to VCCIO. If the MCU  
is handling power management functions, then PWREN# should also be connected to an IO pin of the  
MCU.  
The 8 data bits on IO Port 1 can be shared with other peripherals when the MCU is not accessing the  
FT2232D  
8.4 Enhanced Asynchronous and Synchronous Bit-Bang Modes - Signal  
Description and Interface Configuration  
Bit-bang mode is a special FT2232D device mode that changes the 8 IO lines on either (or both) channels  
into an 8 bit bi-directional data bus. The are two types of Bit-bang mode for the FT2232D - Enhanced  
Asynchronous Bit-Bang Mode, which is virtually the same as FTDI BM chip-style Bit-Bang mode, with the  
addition of Read and Write strobes; and Synchronous Bit-Bang mode, where data is only read from the  
device when the device is written to. Bit-Bang mode is enabled by driver command. When either Channel  
A or Channel B (or both) have Enhanced Asynchronous Bit-Bang mode, or Synchronous Bit-Bang mode  
enabled the IO signal lines are configured as follows :-  
Pin#  
Signal  
Type  
Description  
Channel A Channel B  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
17  
16  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
33  
32  
D0  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
Bit-Bang Data Bus Bit 0  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
Bit-Bang Data Bus Bit 1  
Bit-Bang Data Bus Bit 2  
Bit-Bang Data Bus Bit 3  
Bit-Bang Data Bus Bit 4  
Bit-Bang Data Bus Bit 5  
Bit-Bang Data Bus Bit 6  
Bit-Bang Data Bus Bit 7  
Table 8.6 Bit-Bang Data Bus Group **Note 24  
**Note 24: In Input Mode, these pins are pulled to VCCIO via internal 200K resistors. These can be  
programmed to gently pull low during USB suspend (PWREN# = “1” ) by setting this option in the  
EEPROM.  
Pin#  
Signal  
Type  
Description  
Channel A Channel B  
15  
13  
12  
11  
10  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
WR#  
RD#  
WR#  
RD#  
OUTPUT **Note 25  
OUTPUT **Note 25  
INPUT  
INPUT  
**Note 26  
**Note 26  
SI/WU INPUT  
The Send Immediate / WakeUp signal combines two  
functions on a single pin. If USB is in suspend mode  
(PWREN# = 1) and remote wakeup is enabled in the  
EEPROM , strobing this pin low will cause the device to  
request a resume on the USB Bus. Normally, this can be  
used to wake up the Host PC.  
During normal operation (PWREN# = 0), if this pin is  
strobed low any data in the device TX buffer will be sent  
out over USB on the next Bulk-IN request from the  
drivers regardless of the pending packet size. This can  
be used to optimise USB transfer speed for some  
applications. Tie this pin to VCCIO if not used  
Table 8.7 Bit-Bang Control Interface Group  
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40  
 
 
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
**Note 25: The Bit-Bang Mode (synchronous and asynchronous) WR# and RD# strobes are on these  
pins when the main Channel mode is 245 FIFO, or Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Mode. Bit-Bang mode is not  
available on Channel B when Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Mode is enabled.  
**Note 26 : The Bit-Bang Mode (synchronous and asynchronous) WR# and RD# strobes are on these  
pins when the main Channel mode is set to 232 UART Mode.  
Enhanced Asynchronous Bit-Bang Mode  
Enhanced Asynchronous Bit-Bang mode is the same as BM-style Bit-Bang mode, except that the internal  
RD# and WR# strobes are now brought out of the device to allow external logic to be clocked by  
accesses to the bit-bang IO bus.  
On either or both channels any data written to the device in the normal manner will be self clocked onto  
the data pins (those which have been configured as outputs). Each pin can be independently set as an  
input or an output. The rate that the data is clocked out at is controlled by the baud rate generator.  
For the data to change there has to be new data written, and the baud rate clock has to tick. If no new  
data is written to the channel, the pins will hold the last value written.  
To allow time for the data to be setup and held around the WR# strobe, the baud rate should be less  
than 1 MegaBaud.  
See the application note AN232B-01, “FT232BM/FT245BM Bit Bang Mode” for more details and a  
sample application.  
Enabling  
Asynchronous Bit-Bang mode is enabled using Set Bit Bang Mode driver command. A hex value of 1 will  
enable it, and a hex value of 0 will reset the device. See application note AN2232-02, “Bit Mode  
Functions for the FT2232D” for more details and examples of this.  
Synchronous Bit-Bang Mode  
With Synchronous Bit-Bang mode data will only be sent out by the FT2232D if there is space in the  
device for data to be read from the pins. This Synchronous Bit-Bang mode will read the data bus pins  
first, before it sends out the byte that has just been transmitted. It is therefore 1 byte behind the output,  
and so to read the inputs for the byte that you have just sent, another byte must be sent.  
For example:-  
(1) Pins start at 0xFF  
Send 0x55, 0xAA  
Pins go to 0x55 and then to 0xAA  
Data read = 0xFF, 0x55  
(2) Pins start at 0xFF  
Send 0x55, 0xAA, 0xAA  
(Repeat the last byte sent)  
Pins go to 0x55 and then to 0xAA  
Data read = 0xFF, 0x55, 0xAA  
Enabling  
Synchronous Bit-Bang mode is enabled using Set Bit Bang Mode driver command. A hex value of 4 will  
enable it, and a hex value of 0 will reset the device. See application note AN2232-02, “Bit Mode  
Functions for the FT2232D” for more details and examples.  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
41  
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
Figure 8.9 Synchronous Bit Bang Mode Signal Timing  
Time  
Description  
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
t5  
t6  
Current pin state is read  
RD# is set inactive  
RD# is set active again, and any pins that are output will change to the new data.  
Clock state for data setup  
WR# goes active  
WR# goes inactive  
Table 8.8 Synchronous Bit Bang Mode Signal Timing  
The internal RD# and WR# strobes are brought out of the device to allow external logic to be clocked by  
accesses to the bit-bang IO bus.  
8.5 Multi-Protocol Synchronous Serial Engine (MPSSE) Mode Signal  
Descriptions and Interface Configurations  
MPSSE Mode is designed to allow the FT2232D to interface efficiently with synchronous serial protocols  
such as JTAG and SPI Bus. It can also be used to program SRAM based FPGA‟s over USB. The MPSSE  
interface is designed to be flexible so that it can be configured to allow any synchronous serial protocol  
(industry standard or proprietary) to be interfaced to the FT2232D. MPSSE is available on channel A only.  
MPSSE is fully configurable, and is programmed by sending commands down the data pipe. These can be  
sent individually or more efficiently in packets. MPSSE is capable of a maximum sustained data rate of  
5.6 Mega bits /s.  
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Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
When Channel A is configured in MPSSE mode the IO signal lines are configured as follows:-  
Pin#  
Signal  
Type  
Description  
Channel A only  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
17  
16  
15  
13  
12  
11  
TCK/SK  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT  
INPUT  
OUTPUT  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
Clock signal Output  
Serial Data Out  
Serial Data In **Note 27  
TDI/D0  
TDO/DI  
TMS/CS  
GPIOL0  
GPIOL1  
GPIOL2  
GPIOL3  
GPIOH0  
GPIOH1  
GPIOH2  
GPIOH3  
Select Signal Out  
General Purpose input / Output **Note 27  
General Purpose input / Output **Note 27  
General Purpose input / Output **Note 27  
General Purpose input / Output **Note 27  
General Purpose input / Output **Note 27  
General Purpose input / Output **Note 27  
General Purpose input / Output **Note 27  
General Purpose input / Output **Note 27  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
Table 8.9 MPSSE Mode Configuration  
**Note 27: In Input Mode, these pins are pulled to VCCIO via internal 200K resistors. These can be  
programmed to gently pull low during USB suspend ( PWREN# = “1” ) by setting this option in the  
EEPROM.  
Enabling  
MPSSE mode is enabled using Set Bit Bang Mode driver command. A hex value of 2 will enable it, and a  
hex value of 0 will reset the device. See application note AN2232-02, “Bit Mode Functions for the  
FT2232D” for more details and examples.  
The MPSSE command set is fully described in application note AN_108, “Command Processor for  
MPSSE and MCU Host Bus Emulation Modes”.  
Example project code for the FT2232D that demonstrates how to use the devices Multi-Protocol  
Synchronous Serial Engine (MPSSE) to make a USB to SPI bus interface are available from FTDI‟s web  
site http://www.ftdichip.com/Projects/MPSSE.htm#SPI  
Example project code for the FT2232D that demonstrates how to use the devices Multi-Protocol  
Synchronous Serial Engine (MPSSE) to make a USB to I2C bus interface are available from FTDI‟s web  
site http://www.ftdichip.com/Projects/MPSSE.htm#I2C  
Example project code for the FT2232D that demonstrates how to use the devices Multi-Protocol  
Synchronous Serial Engine (MPSSE) to make a USB to JTAG bus interface are available from FTDI‟s web  
site http://www.ftdichip.com/Projects/MPSSE.htm#JTAG  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
43  
 
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
8.6 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Descriptions and Interface  
Configuration  
MCU host bus emulation mode uses both of the FT2232D‟s A and B channel interfaces to make the chip  
emulate a standard 8048 / 8051 MCU host bus. This allows peripheral devices for these MCU families to  
be directly connected to USB via the FT2232D.  
The lower 8 bits (AD7 to AD0) is a multiplexed Address / Data bus. A8 to A15 provide upper (extended)  
addresses.  
There are 4 basic operations:-  
1) Read (does not change A15 to A8)  
2) Read Extended (changes A15 to A8)  
3) Write (does not change A15 to A8)  
4) Write Extended (changes A15 to A8)  
Enabling  
MCU Host Bus Emulation mode is enabled using Set Bit Bang Mode driver command. A hex value of 8 will  
enable it, and a hex value of 0 will reset the device. See application note AN2232-02, “Bit Mode  
Functions for the FT2232D” for more details and examples.  
The MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode command set is fully described in application note AN_108,  
“Command Processor For MPSSE and MCU Host Bus Emulation Modes”.  
When MCU Host Bus Emulation mode is enabled the IO signal lines on both channels work together and  
the pins are configured as follows :-  
Pin#  
Signal  
Type  
Description  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
17  
16  
15  
AD0  
AD1  
AD2  
AD3  
AD4  
AD5  
AD6  
AD7  
I/O0  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
Address / Data Bus Bit 0 **Note 28  
Address / Data Bus Bit 1 **Note 28  
Address / Data Bus Bit 2 **Note 28  
Address / Data Bus Bit 3 **Note 28  
Address / Data Bus Bit 4 **Note 28  
Address / Data Bus Bit 5 **Note 28  
Address / Data Bus Bit 6 **Note 28  
Address / Data Bus Bit 7 **Note 28  
MPSSE mode instructions to set / clear or read the  
high byte of data can be used with this pin. **Note  
28, **Note 29  
13  
I/O1  
I/O  
MPSSE mode instructions to set / clear or read the  
high byte of data can be used with this pin. In  
addition this pin has instructions which will make  
the controller wait until it is high, or wait until it is  
low. This can be used to connect to an IRQ pin of a  
peripheral chip. The FT2232D will wait for the  
interrupt, and then read the device, and pass the  
answer back to the host PC. I/O1 must be held in  
input mode if this option is used. **Note 28,  
**Note 29  
12  
IORDY  
INPUT  
Extends the time taken to perform a Read or Write  
operation if pulled low. Pull up to Vcc if not being  
used.  
11  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
33  
32  
30  
OSC  
A8  
A9  
A10  
A11  
A12  
A13  
A14  
A15  
CS#  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT  
Shows the clock signal that the circuit is using.  
Extended Address Bus Bit 8  
Extended Address Bus Bit 9  
Extended Address Bus Bit 10  
Extended Address Bus Bit 12  
Extended Address Bus Bit 13  
Extended Address Bus Bit 14  
Extended Address Bus Bit 15  
Extended Address Bus Bit 16  
Negative pulse to select device during Read or  
Write.  
29  
28  
27  
ALE  
RD#  
WR#  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT  
Positive pulse to latch the address.  
Negative Read Output.  
Negative Write Output. (Data is setup before WR#  
goes low, and is held after WR# goes high)  
Table 8.10 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode IO Signal Lines Configuration  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
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Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
**Note 28: In Input Mode, these pins are pulled to VCCIO via internal 200K resistors. These can be programmed to  
gently pull low during USB suspend ( PWREN# = “1” ) by setting this option in the EEPROM.  
**Note 29: These instructions are fully described in the application note AN2232L-01 - “Command Processor For  
MPSSE and MCU Host Bus Emulation Modes”.  
Figure 8.10 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing - Write Cycle  
Time  
Description  
High address byte is placed on the bus if the extended write is used.  
Low address byte is put out.  
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
1 clock period for address is set up.  
ALE goes high to enable latch. This will extend to 2 clocks wide if IORDY is  
low.  
t5  
t6  
t7  
t8  
t9  
ALE goes low to latch address and CS# is set active low.  
Data driven onto the bus.  
1 clock period for data setup.  
WR# is driven active low. This will extend to 6 clocks wide if IORDY is low.  
WR# is driven inactive high.  
t10  
t11  
CS# is driven inactive, 1/2 a clock period after WR# goes inactive  
Data is held until this point, and may now change  
Table 8.11 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing - Write Cycle  
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Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
Figure 8.11 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing - Read Cycle  
Time  
Description  
High address byte is placed on the bus if the extended read is used -  
otherwise t1 will not occur.  
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
Low address byte is put out.  
1 clock period for address set up.  
ALE goes high to enable address latch. This will extend to 2 clocks wide if  
IORDY is low.  
t5  
ALE goes low to latch address, and CS# is set active low. This will extend to 3  
clocks if IORDY is sampled low. CS# will always drop 1 clock after ALE has  
gone high no matter the state of IORDY.  
t6  
t7  
Data is set as input (Hi-Z), and RD# is driven active low.  
1 clock period for data setup. This will extend to 5 clocks wide if IORDY# is  
sampled low.  
t8  
t9  
RD# is driven inactive high.  
CS# is driven inactive 1/2 a clock period after RD# goes inactive, and the  
data bus is set back to output.  
Table 8.12 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing - Read Cycle  
Figure 8.12 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing - Clock (OSC) Signal  
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Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
Time  
Description  
Min  
41.6  
Typical  
Value  
83.3  
Max  
Unit  
tperiod  
thigh  
Clock Period  
Clock signal high  
time  
125.0  
62.5  
ns  
ns  
20.8  
41.6  
tlow  
Clock signal low  
time  
20.8  
41.6  
62.5  
ns  
Table 8.13 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing - Clock (OSC) Signal  
Figure 8.13 MCU Host Bus Emulation Example - USB <=> CAN Bus Interface  
Figure 8.13 shows an example where the FT2232D is used to interface a Philips SJA1000 CAN Bus  
Controller to a PC over USB. In this example IORDY is not used and so is pulled up to Vcc. I/O1 is used to  
monitor the Interrupt output (INT) of the SJA1000. The MODE pin on the SJA1000 is pulled high to select  
Intel mode. See the semiconductors section of the Philips website (www.philips.com) for more details  
on the SJA1000 and suitable CAN Bus transceiver devices.  
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47  
 
 
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
8.7 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Mode Signal Descriptions and  
Interface Configuration  
Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Mode provides a method of communicating with an external device  
over USB using 4 wires that can have opto-isolators in their path, thus providing galvanic isolation  
between systems. If either channel A or channel B are enabled in fast opto-isolated serial mode then the  
pins on channel B are switched to the fast serial interface configuration. The I/O interface for fast serial  
mode is always on channel B, even if both channels are being used in this mode. An address bit is used  
to determine the source or destination channel of the data. It therefore makes sense to always use at  
least channel B or both for fast serial mode, but not A own its own.  
When either Channel B or Both Channel A and B are configured in Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface  
mode following IO signal lines are configured as follows :-  
Pin#  
Signal  
FSDI  
Type  
INPUT  
Description  
Fast serial data input **Note 30  
40  
39  
FSCLK  
INPUT  
Clock input to FT2232D chip to clock data in or out.  
The external device has to provide a clock signal or  
nothing will change on the interface pins. This gives  
the external device full control over the interface. It  
is designed to be half duplex so that data is only  
transferred in one direction at a time. **Note 30  
Fast serial data output. Driven low to indicate that  
the chip is ready to send data.  
38  
FSDO  
OUTPUT  
37  
26  
FSCTS  
SI/WU  
OUTPUT  
INPUT  
Clear To Send control signal output  
The Send Immediate / WakeUp signal combines  
two functions on a single pin. If USB is in suspend  
mode (PWREN# = 1) and remote wakeup is  
enabled in the EEPROM , strobing this pin low will  
cause the device to request a resume on the USB  
Bus. Normally, this can be used to wake up the  
Host PC.  
During normal operation (PWREN# = 0), if this pin  
is strobed low any data in the device TX buffer will  
be sent out over USB on the next Bulk-IN request  
from the drivers regardless of the pending packet  
size. This can be used to optimise USB transfer  
speed for some applications. Tie this pin to VCCIO if  
not used.  
Table 8.14 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Mode IO Signal Lines Configuration  
**Note 30: Pulled up to VCCIO via internal 200K resistors. These pins can be programmed to gently pull  
low during USB suspend ( PWREN# = “1” ) by setting this option in the EEPROM.  
Fast Opto-Isolated serial interface mode is enabled in the external EEPROM.  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
48  
 
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
Figure 8.14 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Signal Timing Diagram  
Time  
Description  
FSDO / FSCTS hold  
time  
FSDO / FSCTS  
setup time  
Min  
5
Max  
-
Unit  
t1  
t2  
ns  
ns  
5
-
t3  
t4  
t5  
t6  
FSDI hold time  
FSDI setup time  
FSCLK low  
5
-
-
-
-
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
10  
10  
10  
FSCLK high  
Table 8.15 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Signal Timing Diagram  
Outgoing Fast Serial Data  
To send fast serial data out of the chip, the external device must clock. If the chip has data ready to  
send, it will drive FSDO low to indicate the start bit. It will not do this if it is currently receiving data from  
the external device.  
Figure 8.15 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Data Format - Data output from the FT2232D  
Notes:-  
(i) Start Bit is always 0.  
(ii) Data is sent LSB first.  
(iii) The source bit (SRCE) indicates which channel the data has come from. A „0‟ means that it  
has come from Channel A, a „1‟ means that it has come from Channel B.  
(iv) If the target device is unable to accept the data when it detects the start bit, it should stop  
the FSCLK until it can accept the data.  
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Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
Incoming Fast Serial Data  
The external device is allowed to send data into the chip if FSCTS is high. On receipt of a Zero start bit on  
FSDI, the chip will drop FSCTS on the next positive clock edge. The data from bits 0 to 7 is then clocked  
in (LSB first). The next bit determines where the data will be written to. It can go to either channel A or  
to channel B. A „0‟ will send it to channel A, providing channel A is enabled for fast serial mode, otherwise  
it will go to channel B. A „1‟ will send it to channel B, providing channel B is enabled for fast serial mode,  
otherwise it will go to channel A. (Either channel A, or channel B, or both must be enabled as fast serial  
mode or the circuit is disabled).  
Figure 8.16 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Data Format - Data input to the FT2232D  
Notes:-  
(i) Start Bit is always 0.  
(ii) Data is sent LSB first.  
(iii) The destination bit (DEST) indicates which channel the data should go to. A „0‟ means that it  
should go to channel A, a „1‟ means that it should go to channel B.  
(iv) The target device should check CTS is high before it sends data. CTS goes low after data bit  
0 (D0) and stays low until the chip can accept more data.  
Contention  
There is a possibility that contention may occur, where the interface goes from being completely idle to  
both sending and receiving at the same clock instance. In this case the chip backs off, and allows the  
data from the external device to be received.  
Data Format  
The data format for either direction is:-  
1) Zero Start Bit  
2) Data bit 0  
3) Data bit 1  
4) Data bit 2  
5) Data bit 3  
6) Data bit 4  
7) Data bit 5  
8) Data bit 6  
9) Data bit 7  
10) Source/Destination („0‟ indicates channel A; „1‟ indicates channel B)  
Reset / Enable  
Fast serial mode is enabled by setting the appropriate bits in the external EEPROM. The fast serial mode  
can be held in reset by setting a bit value of 10 using the Set Bit Bang Mode command. While this bit is  
set the device is held reset - data can be sent to the device, but it will not be sent out by the device until  
the device is enabled again. This is done by sending a bit value of 0 using the set bit mode command.  
See application note AN2232L-02, “Bit Mode Functions for the FT2232D” for more details and  
examples.  
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Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
Figure 8.17 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Example  
In the example shown in figure 8.18 two Agilent HCPL-2430 (see the semiconductor section at  
www.agilent.com) high speed opto-couplers are used to optically isolate an external device which  
interfaced to USB using the FT2232D. In this example VCC5V is the supply for the FT2232D (bus or self  
powered), and VCCE is the supply to the external device.  
Care must be taken with the voltage used to power the photoLED‟s. It should be the same supply that  
the I/Os are driving to, or the LED‟s may be permanently on. Limiting resistors should be fitted in the  
lines that drive the diodes. The outputs of the opto-couplers are open-collector and so need a pullup  
resistor.  
Testing  
Fast serial mode has been tested using an Scenix (Ubicom), SX28 microcontroller (see  
www.ubicom.com) which was configured in loopback mode. This was done both with, and without HP  
HCPL-2430 opto-isolators in place. The isolators add a considerable delay to the turnaround time seen by  
the micro. This was close to 100 nS with the high speed HCPL-2430 device. This is the combined delay of  
the clock signal from the microcontroller going through an opto-coupler to the chip, and the data from  
the FT2232D chip going through the other opto-coupler back to the microcontroller.  
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Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
8.8 CPU FIFO Interface Mode Signal Descriptions and Configuration  
Examples  
CPU-style FIFO interface mode is designed to allow a CPU to interface to USB via the FT2232D. This mode  
is enabled in the external EEPROM. The interface is achieved using a chip select bit (CS#) and address bit  
(A0).  
When either Channel A or Channel B are in CPU FIFO Interface mode the IO signal lines are configured as  
follows:-  
Pin#  
Signal  
Type  
Description  
Channel A Channel B  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
17  
16  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
33  
32  
D0  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
FIFO Data Bus Bit 0  
FIFO Data Bus Bit 1  
FIFO Data Bus Bit 2  
FIFO Data Bus Bit 3  
FIFO Data Bus Bit 4  
FIFO Data Bus Bit 5  
FIFO Data Bus Bit 6  
FIFO Data Bus Bit 7  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
Table 8.16 FIFO Data Bus Group **Note 20  
Pin#  
Signal  
Type  
Description  
Channel A Channel B  
15  
13  
12  
11  
30  
29  
28  
27  
CS#  
A0  
RD#  
WR#  
INPUT  
INPUT  
INPUT  
INPUT  
Chip Select Bit ** Note 20  
Address Bit ** Note 20  
Negative read input ** Note 20  
Negative write input ** Note 20  
Table 8.17 FIFO Control Interface Group  
**Note 20: In Input Mode, these pins are pulled to VCCIO via internal 200K resistors. These can be  
programmed to gently pull low during USB suspend ( PWREN# = “1” ) by setting this option in the  
EEPROM  
CS#  
A0  
X
0
RD#  
X
Read Data Pipe  
Read Status  
WR#  
X
1
0
0
Write Data Pipe  
Send Immediate **Note 21  
1
Table 8.18 Chip Select bit and Address bit truth table  
Key: X = Not Used; 1 = Signal off; 0 = Signal off  
**Note 21: Has to be clocked by USB clock  
Data Bit  
bit 0  
Data  
Status  
Data Available (=RXF)  
Space Available (=TXE)  
1
1
1
1
X
X
X
X
bit 1  
bit 2  
bit 3  
Suspend  
Configured  
bit 4 **Note 22  
bit 5 **Note 22  
bit 6 **Note 22  
bit 7 **Note 22  
Table 8.19 Status Data bits  
X
X
X
X
Key: X = Not Used; 1 = Signal off; 0 = Signal off  
**Note 22: bits 4 to 7 will have arbitrary values when the status is read.  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
52  
 
 
 
 
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
Figure 8.18 CPU FIFO Interface Mode - Signal Timing  
Time  
Description  
A0 / CS Setup to WR#  
Data setup to WR#  
WR# Pulse width  
Min  
15  
15  
20  
5
Max  
Unit  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
-
-
-
-
A0/CS Hold from WR#  
t5  
t6  
t7  
Data hold from WR#  
A0/CS Setup to RD#  
Data delay from RD#  
**Note 23  
5
15  
15  
-
-
50  
ns  
ns  
ns  
t8  
t9  
A0/CS hold from RD#  
Data hold time from RD#  
**Note 23  
5
0
-
30  
ns  
ns  
Table 8.20 CPU FIFO Interface Mode - Signal Timing  
**Note 23: For standard output drive level Times may vary if high drive level is enabled  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
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Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
Figure 8.19 CPU FIFO Single Channel Interface Example 1  
Figure 8.20 shows an example where channel A of the FT2232D is used in CPU FIFO mode to interface  
with a CPU. To read or write data to or from the CPU to the FT2232D, the FT2232D‟s Chip Select (CS#)  
would be set to 0. In order to read the status of the device the Address bit would then be set to 1, and  
RD# would be strobed causing the status data to be driven onto D0...D7. If data is available (D0 = 1)  
then it can be read by setting A0 to 0, and strobing RD#. If space is available (D1=1) then data can be  
written to the FT2232D by setting A0 to 0 and strobing WR#.  
When CS# is set to 0 and A0 is set to 1, strobing WR# causes any data in the FT2232D‟s TX buffer to be  
sent out over USB on the next Bulk-In request, regardless of the pending packet size.  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
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Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
Figure 8.20 CPU FIFO Dual Channel Interface Example 2  
Figure 8.21 shows an example where both channels A and B of the FT2232D are used in CPU FIFO mode  
to interface with a CPU. This configuration gives the CPU access to both of the FT2232D‟s data pipes.  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
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Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
9 Package Parameters  
The FT2232D is supplied in a 48 pin lead (Pb) free LQFP package. This package has a 7mm x 7mm body  
(9mm x 9mm including leads) with leads on a 0.5mm pitch. The FT2232D is fully compliant with the  
European Union RoHS directive.  
The below drawing shows the LQFP-48 package all dimensions are in millimeters.  
XXYY = Date Code (XX = 2 digit week number, YY = 1 or 2 digit year number.  
Figure 9.1 48LD Lead Free LQFP Package Dimensions  
Tape and reel information is available in the following applications note:  
http://www.ftdichip.com/Documents/AppNotes/AN_116_FTDI%20Devices%20Tape%20and%20Reel%20  
Dimensions.pdf  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
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Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
10 Contact Information  
Head Office Glasgow, UK  
Future Technology Devices International Limited  
Unit 1, 2 Seaward Place,  
Centurion Business Park  
Glasgow, G41 1HH  
United Kingdom  
Tel: +44 (0) 141 429 2777  
Fax: +44 (0) 141 429 2758  
E-mail (Sales)  
sales1@ftdichip.com  
E-mail (Support)  
E-mail (General Enquiries)  
Web Site URL  
support1@ftdichip.com  
admin1@ftdichip.com  
http://www.ftdichip.com  
http://www.ftdichip.com  
Web Shop URL  
Branch Office Taipei, Taiwan  
Future Technology Devices International Limited (Taiwan)  
2F, No. 516, Sec. 1, NeiHu Road  
Taipei 114  
Taiwan , R.O.C.  
Tel: +886 (0) 2 8797 1330  
Fax: +886 (0) 2 8751 9737  
E-mail (Sales)  
E-mail (Support)  
tw.sales1@ftdichip.com  
tw.support1@ftdichip.com  
E-mail (General Enquiries) tw.admin1@ftdichip.com  
Web Site URL http://www.ftdichip.com  
Branch Office Hillsboro, Oregon, USA  
Future Technology Devices International Limited (USA)  
7235 NW Evergreen Parkway, Suite 600  
Hillsboro, OR 97123-5803  
USA  
Tel: +1 (503) 547 0988  
Fax: +1 (503) 547 0987  
E-Mail (Sales)  
us.sales@ftdichip.com  
us.support@ftdichip.com  
us.admin@ftdichip.com  
http://www.ftdichip.com  
E-mail (Support)  
E-mail (General Enquiries)  
Web Site URL  
Branch Office ShangHai, China  
Future Technology Devices International Limited (China)  
Room 408, 317 Xianxia Road,  
ChangNing District,  
ShangHai, P.R. China  
Tel: +86 (21) 62351596  
Fax: +86 (21) 62351595  
E-Mail (Sales)  
cn.sales@ftdichip.com  
cn.support@ftdichip.com  
cn.admin@ftdichip.com  
http://www.ftdichip.com  
E-mail (Support)  
E-Mail (General Enquiries)  
Web Site URL  
Distributor and Sales Representatives  
Please visit the Sales Network page of the FTDI Web site for the contact details of our distributor(s) and sales  
representative(s) in your country.  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
57  
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Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
Appendix A References  
AN2232-02, “Bit Mode Functions for the FT2232D”  
http://www.ftdichip.com/Documents/AppNotes/AN2232C-02_FT2232CBitMode.pdf  
AN232B-01, “FT232BM/FT245BM Bit Bang Mode”  
http://www.ftdichip.com/Documents/AppNotes/AN232B-01_BitBang.pdf  
AN2232L_108, “Command Processor for MPSSE and MCU Host Bus Emulation Modes”.  
http://www.ftdichip.com/Documents/AppNotes/AN_108_Command_Processor_for_MPSSE_and_MCU_Hos  
t_Bus_Emulation_Modes.pdf  
Useful Application Notes and Projects  
http://www.ftdichip.com/Documents/AppNotes/AN_107_AdvancedDriverOptions_AN_000073.pdf  
http://www.ftdichip.com/Documents/AppNotes/AN_121_FTDI_Device_EEPROM_User_Area_Usage.pdf  
http://www.ftdichip.com/Documents/AppNotes/AN_120_Aliasing_VCP_Baud_Rates.pdf  
http://www.ftdichip.com/Resources/Utilities/AN_127_User_Guide_For_FT2232HD_Factory%20test%20uti  
lity.pdf  
http://www.ftdichip.com/Documents/AppNotes/AN_131_FT2232D_H_Fast%20Opto-  
Isolated%20Serial%20Interface%20mode.pdf  
http://www.ftdichip.com/Documents/AppNotes/AN2232C-02_FT2232CBitMode.pdf  
http://www.ftdichip.com/Documents/AppNotes/AN_108_Command_Processor_for_MPSSE_and_MCU_Hos  
t_Bus_Emulation_Modes.pdf  
http://www.ftdichip.com/Projects/MPSSE.htm#SPI  
http://www.ftdichip.com/Projects/MPSSE.htm#I2C  
http://www.ftdichip.com/Projects/MPSSE.htm#JTAG  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
58  
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Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
Appendix B - List of Figures and Tables  
List of Figures  
Figure 2.1 FT2232D Block Diagram.................................................................................................4  
Figure 3.1 48 pin LQFP Package Pin Out and Schematic Symbol..........................................................7  
Figure 6.1 Bus Powered Configuration ........................................................................................... 21  
Figure 6.2 Self Powered Configuration........................................................................................... 22  
Figure 6.3 Bus Powered Circuit with 3.3V logic drive and IO supply voltage.......................................... 23  
Figure 6.4 Self Powered Circuit with 3.3V logic drive and IO supply voltage ......................................... 24  
Figure 6.5 Bus Powered Circuit with Power Control........................................................................... 25  
Figure 6.6 Bus Powered Circuit with Power Control and 3.3V Logic Drive/ IO Supply Voltage................ 26  
Figure 7.1 3-Pins Ceramic Resonator Configuration......................................................................... 27  
Figure 7.2 Crystal or 2-Pin Ceramic Resonator Configuration............................................................ 28  
Figure 7.3 EEPROM Configuration ................................................................................................. 29  
Figure 8.1 USB <=> Dual Port RS232 Converter Configuration......................................................... 32  
Figure 8.2 USB <=> Dual Port RS422 Converter Configuration......................................................... 33  
Figure 8.3 USB <=> Dual Port RS485 Converter Configuration......................................................... 34  
Figure 8.4 Dual LED Configuration ................................................................................................ 35  
Figure 8.5 Single LED Configuration .............................................................................................. 36  
Figure 8.6 FIFO Read Cycle.......................................................................................................... 38  
Figure 8.7 FIFO Write Cycle ......................................................................................................... 38  
Figure 8.8 Microprocessor Interface Example ................................................................................. 39  
Figure 8.9 Synchronous Bit Bang Mode Signal Timing...................................................................... 42  
Figure 8.10 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing - Write Cycle............................................. 45  
Figure 8.11 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing - Read Cycle ............................................. 46  
Figure 8.12 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing - Clock (OSC) Signal .................................. 46  
Figure 8.13 MCU Host Bus Emulation Example - USB <=> CAN Bus Interface .................................... 47  
Figure 8.14 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Signal Timing Diagram ........................................................... 49  
Figure 8.15 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Data Format - Data output from the FT2232D ........................... 49  
Figure 8.16 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Data Format - Data input to the FT2232D ................................. 50  
Figure 8.17 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Example.................................................................. 51  
Figure 8.18 CPU FIFO Interface Mode - Signal Timing...................................................................... 53  
Figure 8.19 CPU FIFO Single Channel Interface Example 1.............................................................. 54  
Figure 8.20 CPU FIFO Dual Channel Interface Example 2 ................................................................. 55  
Figure 9.1 48LD Lead Free LQFP Package Dimensions ..................................................................... 56  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
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Document No.: FT_000173  
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Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
List of Tables  
Table 1.1 Part Numbers.................................................................................................................2  
Table 3.1.1 USB Interface Group ....................................................................................................8  
Table 3.2.2 EEPROM Interface Group...............................................................................................8  
Table 3.3.3 Miscellaneous Signal Group...........................................................................................8  
Table 3.4.4 Power and Ground Group..............................................................................................9  
Table 3.5.5 Pin Definition by Chip Mode (Channel A) ....................................................................... 10  
Table 3.6.6 Pin Definition by Chip Mode (Channel B) ....................................................................... 11  
Table 3.7.7 IO Mode Command Hex Values..................................................................................... 12  
Table 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ........................................................................................... 16  
Table 5.2 Operating Voltage and Current ....................................................................................... 17  
Table 5.3 IO Pin Characteristics (VCCIO = 5.0V, Standard Drive Level) **Note 12.............................. 17  
Table 5.4 IO Pin Characteristics (VCCIO = 3.0V 3.6V, Standard Drive Level) **Note 12.................... 17  
Table 5.5 IO Pin Characteristics (VCCIO = 5.0V, Standard Drive Level) **Note 12 and 13 .................. 18  
Table 5.6 IO Pin Characteristics (VCCIO = 3.0V -3.6V, Standard Drive Level) **Note 12 and 13 .......... 18  
Table 5.7 XTIN / XTOUT Pin Characteristics................................................................................... 18  
Table 5.8 RESET# and TEST EECS, EESK, EEDATA Pin Characteristics **Note 14 .............................. 19  
Table 5.9 RSTOUT# Pin Characteristics......................................................................................... 19  
Table 5.10 USB I/O Pin (USBDP, USBDM) Characteristics **Note 15 ................................................ 19  
Table 5.11 ESD Tolerance............................................................................................................ 20  
Table 8.1 232 UART mode the IO signal lines Description................................................................ 31  
Table 8.2 FIFO Data Bus Group **Note 17..................................................................................... 37  
Table 8.3 FIFO Control Interface Group ......................................................................................... 37  
Table 8.4 Read Cycle................................................................................................................... 38  
Table 8.5 Write Cycle .................................................................................................................. 39  
Table 8.6 Bit-Bang Data Bus Group **Note 24 ............................................................................... 40  
Table 8.7 Bit-Bang Control Interface Group.................................................................................... 40  
Table 8.8 Synchronous Bit Bang Mode Signal Timing....................................................................... 42  
Table 8.9 MPSSE Mode Configuration ............................................................................................ 43  
Table 8.10 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode IO Signal Lines Configuration ........................................... 44  
Table 8.11 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing - Write Cycle .............................................. 45  
Table 8.12 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing - Read Cycle............................................... 46  
Table 8.13 MCU Host Bus Emulation Mode Signal Timing - Clock (OSC) Signal.................................... 47  
Table 8.14 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Interface Mode IO Signal Lines Configuration.............................. 48  
Table 8.15 Fast Opto-Isolated Serial Signal Timing Diagram............................................................. 49  
Table 8.16 FIFO Data Bus Group **Note 20................................................................................... 52  
Table 8.17 FIFO Control Interface Group........................................................................................ 52  
Table 8.18 Chip Select bit and Address bit truth table ..................................................................... 52  
Table 8.19 Status Data bits.......................................................................................................... 52  
Table 8.20 CPU FIFO Interface Mode - Signal Timing....................................................................... 53  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
60  
Document No.: FT_000173  
FT2232D DUAL USB TO SERIAL UART/FIFO IC Datasheet  
Version 2.05  
Clearance No.: FTDI# 127  
Appendix C - Revision History  
Version 0.91  
Initial Datasheet Created  
October 2006  
10/11/09  
Version 2.00  
Contact details edited and Corrected FT2232D features  
(Removed reference to Isochronous support)  
Added links for sample project code that demonstrate how to use  
the devices Multi-Protocol Synchronous Serial Engine (MPSSE)  
Added Windows 7 support. Added TID number.  
Added apps notes references.  
Released on the Web  
Version 2.01 Corrected table pin No. on Table 3.1.1  
Corrected figure 6.6 label from Self Powered to Bus Powered  
27/01/10  
Version 2.02 Added ESD specifications  
Version 2.03 Edited table 5.2  
21/05/10  
31/05/10  
27/07/10  
Version 2.04 Edited table 3.5.5 and 3.5.6 CPU FIFO mode signal names  
Added section 1.2 USB compliant  
Edited Figure 2.1  
Version 2.05 Corrected table 5.5 and 5.6 to show “High Current”  
Corrected Section 8.7 title  
18/04/11  
Copyright © 2010 Future Technology Devices International Limited  
61  

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