R928_15 [HAMAMATSU]

Extended Red, High Sensitivity, Multialkali Photocathode 28 mm (1-1/8 Inch) Diameter, 9-Stage, Side-On Type;
R928_15
型号: R928_15
厂家: HAMAMATSU CORPORATION    HAMAMATSU CORPORATION
描述:

Extended Red, High Sensitivity, Multialkali Photocathode 28 mm (1-1/8 Inch) Diameter, 9-Stage, Side-On Type

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RPH9OT2O8M,URLTI9PL5IE5R TUBES  
Extended Red, High Sensitivity, Multialkali Photocathode  
28 mm (1-1/8 Inch) Diameter, 9-Stage, Side-On Type  
The R928 and R955 feature extremely high quantum effi-  
ciency, high current amplification, good S/N ratio and  
wide spectral response from UV to near infrared. The  
R928 employs a UV glass envelope and the R955 has a  
fused silica envelope for UV sensitivity extension.  
The R928 and R955 are well suited for use in broad-band  
spectrophotometers, atomic absorption spectrophotomet-  
ers, emission spectrophotometers and other precision  
photometric instruments.  
FEATURES  
GWide Spectral Response  
R928 ..................................................... 185 nm to 900 nm  
R955 ..................................................... 160 nm to 900 nm  
GHigh Cathode Sensitivity  
Luminous ......................................................... 250 µA/lm  
Radiant at 400 nm ............................................. 74 mA/W  
GHigh Anode Sensitivity (at 1000 V)  
Luminous ......................................................... 2500 A/lm  
Radiant at 400 nm ..................................... 7.4 × 105 A/W  
GLow Drift and Hysteresis  
Figure 1: Typical Spectral Response  
SPECIFICATIONS  
TPMSB0001EB  
100  
GENERAL  
R955  
CATHODE  
RADIANT  
SENSITIVITY  
Parameter  
R928  
Description/Value  
Unit  
nm  
nm  
nm  
mm  
Spectral  
185 to 900  
160 to 900  
400  
Multialkali  
8 × 24  
UV glass  
Fused silica  
Multialkali  
Circular-cage  
9
Response  
R955  
R928  
10  
Wavelength of Maximum Response  
MateriaI  
Minimum Effective Area  
Photocathode  
QUANTUM EFFICIENCY  
Window  
Material  
R928  
R955  
1
Secondary Emitting Surface  
Structure  
Dynode  
Number of Stages  
Direct Interelectrode Anode to Last Dynode  
4
6
pF  
pF  
0.1  
Capacitances  
Base  
Anode to All Other Electrodes  
11-pin base JEDEC No. B11-88  
Approx. 45  
Weight  
g
Operating Ambient Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
SuitabIe Socket  
-30 to +50  
-30 to +50  
E678–11A (Sold Separately)  
E717–63 (Sold Separately)  
E717–74 (Sold Separately)  
°C  
°C  
0.01  
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000  
SuitabIe Socket Assembly  
WAVELENGTH (nm)  
Subject to local technical requirements and regulations, availability of products included in this promotional material may vary. Please consult with our sales office.  
Information furnished by HAMAMATSU is believed to be reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for possible inaccuracies or omissions. Specifications are  
subject to change without notice. No patent rights are granted to any of the circuits described herein. ©2006 Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.  
PHOTOMULTIPLIERTUBES R928, R955  
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Absolute Maximum Values)  
Parameter  
Value  
1250  
250  
Unit  
V
V
Between Anode and Cathode  
Between Anode and Last Dynode  
Supply Voltage  
Average Anode Current A  
0.1  
mA  
CHARACTERISTlCS (at 25 °C)  
R928  
Typ.  
25.4  
(at 260 nm)  
250  
R955  
Typ.  
29.0  
(at 220 nm)  
250  
Parameter  
Unit  
Min.  
Max.  
Min.  
Max.  
Quantum Efficiency  
(at Peak Wavelength)  
Luminous B  
%
140  
0.2  
400  
50  
140  
0.2  
400  
50  
µA/lm  
mA/W  
mA/W  
mA/W  
mA/W  
mA/W  
at 194 nm  
18  
52  
74  
41  
3.5  
0.3  
8
43  
56  
74  
41  
3.5  
0.3  
8
at 254 nm  
at 400 nm  
at 633 nm  
at 852 nm  
Cathode Sensitivity  
Radiant  
Red/White Ratio C  
Blue Sensitivity Index D  
Luminous E  
2500  
1.8 × 105  
5.2 × 105  
7.4 × 105  
4.1 × 105  
3.5 × 104  
1.0 × 107  
3
2500  
4.3 × 105  
5.6 × 105  
7.4 × 105  
4.1 × 105  
3.5 × 104  
1.0 × 107  
3
A/lm  
A/W  
A/W  
A/W  
A/W  
A/W  
nA  
W
ns  
ns  
at 194 nm  
at 254 nm  
at 400 nm  
at 633 nm  
at 852 nm  
Anode Sensitivity  
Gain E  
Radiant  
Anode Dark Current F (After 30 min Storage in Darkness)  
ENI (Equivalent Noise Input) H  
1.3 × 10-16  
2.2  
1.3 × 10-16  
2.2  
Anode Pulse Rise Time I  
Time Response E  
Electron Transit Time J  
Transit Time Spread (TTS) K  
Light Hysteresis  
22  
1.2  
0.1  
1.0  
22  
1.2  
0.1  
1.0  
ns  
%
%
Anode Current Stability L  
Voltage Hysteresis  
NOTES  
A:Averaged over any interval of 30 seconds maximum.  
H:ENI is an indication of the photon-limited signal-to-noise ratio. It refers to  
the amount of light in watts to produce a signal-to-noise ratio of unity in the  
output of a photomultiplier tube.  
B:The light source is a tungsten filament lamp operated at a distribution tem-  
perature of 2856K. Supply voltage is 100 V between the cathode and  
all other electrodes connected together as anode.  
C:Red/White ratio is the quotient of the cathode current measured using a  
red filter(Toshiba R-68) interposed between the light source and the tube  
by the cathode current measured with the filter removed under the same  
conditions as Note B.  
D:The value is cathode output current when a blue filter (Corning CS 5-58  
polished to 1/2 stock thickness) is interposed between the light source and  
the tube under the same condition as Note B.  
E:Measured with the same light source as Note B and with the voltage distri-  
bution ratio shown in Table 1 below.  
.
. .  
2q ldb G f  
ENI =  
S
where q = Electronic charge (1.60 × 10-19 coulomb).  
ldb = Anode dark current(after 30 minute storage) in amperes.  
G = Gain.  
f = Bandwidth of the system in hertz. 1 hertz is used.  
S = Anode radiant sensitivity in amperes per watt at the wave-  
length of peak response.  
I: The rise time is the time for the output pulse to rise from 10 % to 90 % of the  
peak amplitude when the entire photocathode is illuminated by a delta  
function light pulse.  
J: The electron transit time is the interval between the arrival of delta function  
light pulse at the entrance window of the tube and the time when the anode  
output reaches the peak amplitude. In measurement, the whole photo-  
cathode is illuminated.  
Table 1:Voltage Distribution Ratio  
Electrode  
K
Dy1 Dy2 Dy3 Dy4 Dy5 Dy6 Dy7 Dy8 Dy9  
P
Distribution  
Ratio  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
SuppIy Voltage: 1000 V, K: Cathode, Dy: Dynode, P: Anode  
K: Also called transit time jitter. This is the fluctuation in electron transit time  
between individual pulses in the signal photoelectron mode, and may be  
defined as the FWHM of the frequency distribution of electron transit times.  
F: Measured with the same supply voltage and voltage distribution ratio as  
Note E after removal of light.  
G:Measured at a supply voltage adjusted to provide an anode sensitivity of  
100 A/lm.  
L: Hysteresis is temporary instability in anode current after light and voltage  
are applied.  
(1)Light Hysteresis  
The tube is operated at 750 V with an anode current of 1 µA for 5 minutes.  
The light is then removed from the tube for a minute. The tube is then  
re-illuminated by the previous light level for a minute to measure the variation.  
l
max.  
l
i
l
min.  
(2)Voltage Hysteresis  
TIME  
0
5
6
7 (minutes)  
The tube is operated at 300 V with an anode current of 0.1 µA for 5 minutes.  
The light is then removed from the tube and the supply voltage is quickly  
increased to 800 V. After a minute, the supply voltage is then reduced to the  
previous value and the tube is re-illuminated for a minute to measure the  
variation.  
TPMSB0002EA  
l
l
min.  
max.  
Hysteresis =  
× 100 (%)  
l
i
Figure 2: Anode Luminous Sensitivity and Gain  
Figure 3: Typical Time Response  
Characteristics  
TPMSB0003ED  
TPMSB0004EC  
105  
104  
103  
108  
107  
106  
100  
80  
60  
TYPICAL GAIN  
40  
20  
TYPICAL ANODE  
SENSITIVITY  
102  
101  
100  
105  
104  
10  
8
6
4
MINIMUM ANODE  
SENSITIVITY  
103  
102  
2
1
1
-
10  
500  
700  
1000  
1500  
500  
700  
1000  
1500  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 4: Typical Temperature Coefficient of Anode  
Sensitivity  
Figure 5: Typical Temperature Characteristic of Dark Current  
(at 1000 V, after 30 min storage in darkness)  
TPMSB0005EB  
TPMSB0006EB  
100  
160  
800 nm  
140  
600 nm  
120  
10  
100  
400 nm  
80  
60  
40  
1
0.1  
20  
0
0.01  
-30 -20  
-10  
0
+10 +20 +30 +40 +50  
-30 -20  
-10  
0
+10 +20 +30 +40 +50  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
PHOTOMULTIPLIERTUBES R928, R955  
Figure 6: Dimensional Outline and Basing Diagram (Unit: mm)  
Figure 7: Socket (Unit: mm) Sold Separately  
28.5 1.5  
8 MIN.  
E678-11A  
49  
38  
PHOTOCATHODE  
DY6  
6
DY7  
DY5  
5
1
7
DY4  
DY8  
4
8
3
DY3  
9 DY9  
5
2
10  
P
DY2  
11  
29  
K
DY1  
DIRECTION OF LIGHT  
Bottom View  
(Basing Diagram)  
32.2 0.5  
11 PIN BASE  
JEDEC No. B11-88  
TPMSA0008EA  
TACCA0064EA  
Figure 8: D Type Socket Assembly (Unit: mm) Sold Separately  
E717-63  
E717-74  
HOUSING  
(INSULATOR)  
SOCKET  
SOCKET  
5
PMT  
P
PMT  
P
PIN No.  
PIN No.  
SIGNAL GND  
SIGNAL OUTPUT  
RG-174/U(BLACK)  
SIGNAL  
OUTPUT (A)  
10  
10  
GND (G)  
POWER SUPPLY GND  
AWG22 (BLACK)  
R10  
R9  
R8  
R7  
R6  
R5  
R4  
R3  
R2  
R1  
C3  
C2  
C1  
R10  
R9  
R8  
R7  
R6  
R5  
R4  
R3  
R2  
R1  
C3  
C2  
C1  
DY9  
9
8
DY9  
DY8  
DY7  
DY6  
DY5  
DY4  
DY3  
DY2  
9
8
38.0 0.3  
49.0 0.3  
26.0 0.2  
32.0 0.5  
DY8  
DY7  
DY6  
DY5  
DY4  
DY3  
DY2  
DY1  
7
7
TOP VIEW  
29.0 0.3  
6
6
R1 to R10 : 330 k  
C1 to C3 : 10 nF  
R1 to R10 : 330 kΩ  
C1 to C3 : 10 nF  
5
5
A
4
4
K
G
31.0 0.5  
22.4 0.2  
3
HOUSING  
3
SIDE VIEW  
(INSULATOR)  
2
2
POTTING  
COMPOUND  
0.7  
1
DY1  
K
1
K
-HV (K)  
11  
-HV  
11  
AWG22 (VIOLET)  
4- 2.8  
R13  
* "Wiring diagram applies when -HV is supplied."  
To supply +HV,connect the pin "G" to+HV, and the pin  
"K" to the GND.  
BOTTOM VIEW  
TACCA0002EH  
TACCA0277EA  
* Hamamatsu also provides C4900 series compact high voltage power  
supplies and C6270 series DP type socket assemblies which incor-  
porate a DC to DC converter type high voltage power supply.  
Warning–Personal Safety Hazards  
Electrical ShockOperating voltages applied to this  
device present a shock hazard.  
WEB SITE www.hamamatsu.com  
HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K., Electron Tube Division  
314-5, Shimokanzo, Iwata City, Shizuoka Pref., 438-0193, Japan, Telephone: (81)539/62-5248, Fax: (81)539/62-2205  
U.S.A.: Hamamatsu Corporation: 360 Foothill Road, P. O. Box 6910, Bridgewater. N.J. 08807-0910, U.S.A., Telephone: (1)908-231-0960, Fax: (1)908-231-1218 E-mail: usa@hamamatsu.com  
Germany: Hamamatsu Photonics Deutschland GmbH: Arzbergerstr. 10, D-82211 Herrsching am Ammersee, Germany, Telephone: (49)8152-375-0, Fax: (49)8152-2658 E-mail: info@hamamatsu.de  
France: Hamamatsu Photonics France S.A.R.L.: 19, Rue du Saule Trapu, Parc du Moulin de Massy, 91882 Massy Cedex, France, Telephone: (33)1 69 53 71 00, Fax: (33)1 69 53 71 10 E-mail: infos@hamamatsu.fr  
United Kingdom: Hamamatsu Photonics UK Limited: 2 Howard Court, 10 Tewin Road Welwyn Garden City Hertfordshire AL7 1BW, United Kingdom, Telephone: 44-(0)1707-294888, Fax: 44(0)1707-325777 E-mail: info@hamamatsu.co.uk  
North Europe: Hamamatsu Photonics Norden AB: Smidesvägen 12, SE-171-41 SOLNA, Sweden, Telephone: (46)8-509-031-00, Fax: (46)8-509-031-01 E-mail: info@hamamatsu.se  
Italy: Hamamatsu Photonics Italia: S.R.L.: Strada della Moia, 1/E, 20020 Arese, (Milano), Italy, Telephone: (39)02-935 81 733, Fax: (39)02-935 81 741 E-mail: info@hamamatsu.it  
TPMS1001E07  
JUL. 2006. IP  

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