HD66130 [HITACHI]
320-channel Low-voltage Segment Driver for Dot-Matrix STN Liquid Crystal Display; 对于点阵STN液晶显示器320路低压段驱动器型号: | HD66130 |
厂家: | HITACHI SEMICONDUCTOR |
描述: | 320-channel Low-voltage Segment Driver for Dot-Matrix STN Liquid Crystal Display |
文件: | 总16页 (文件大小:66K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
HD66130T
320-channel Low-voltage Segment Driver for Dot-Matrix STN
Liquid Crystal Display
Description
The HD66130T is a 320-channel segment driver for driving a dot-matrix STN liquid-crystal panel at a low
voltage. The driver can also correspond to 240-channel output by switching mode. It operates at a low
voltage: a liquid-crystal drive voltage of 5 V and a logic drive voltage of 3 V, and is used together with
common driver HD66131T or HD66135T. The package, which adopts a flexible TCP, can be applied to
various liquid crystal panels.
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
Display duty: Up to 1/240
Liquid crystal drive voltage: 2.6 to 5.5 V
Number of liquid crystal drive circuits: 320 circuits
Operating voltage: 2.5 to 5.5 V
Number of data bits: 4 or 8 bits
Shift clock speed: 8 MHz max/5V
6.5 MHz max/3V
•
Together with the common drivers
HD66131T , HD66135T
•
•
Low power consumption
Switching output mode: 320 output mode
240 output mode
•
•
•
•
Display-off function
Flexible TCP
Automatic generation of chip-enable signals
Standby function
1
HD66130T
Pin Arrangement
Top View
Note: TCP dimensions are not defined.
Internal Block Diagram
Y1–Y320
*
V0L
VML
V1L
V0L
Liquid crystal drive circuit
Level shifter
VML
V1L
Vcc
GND2
GND1
Level
shifter
Timing
CL1
Latch circuit 2
DISP
generator
M
circuit
BS
Latch circuit 1
Latch circuit 1
Data
rearrangement
circuit
D0–D7
CL2
SHL
Shift register
MODE
EIO1
EIO2
Note: Pins V0L, VML, and V1L are internally connected to pins V0R, VMR, and V1R, respectively.
2
HD66130T
1. Liquid crystal drive circuit
Selects and outputs the liquid crystal drive level V0, VM, or V1 by DISP and a combination of data for
latch circuit 2 and signal M.
2. Level shifter
Converts logic signals to liquid crystal drive signals.
3. Latch circuit 2
320-bit latch circuit, which latches the data of latch circuits 1 at the fall of CL1 and outputs the data to
the level shifter.
4. Latch circuit 1
4/8-bit parallel data latch circuit, which latches display data D0 to D7 according to signals transmitted
from the shift register.
5. Shift register
80-bit shift register, which generates data-capture signals for latch circuits 1 at the fall of CL2.
6. Data rearrangement circuit
Inverts the order of data output crosswise.
7. Timing generator circuit
The timing generator circuit generates data latch pulses for latch circuit2 and changes pulse the LCD
drive outputs to AC.
HIFAS Family timing Comparision
HD66130/131/134/135
HD66132/133
CL1
M
Input
signal
Segment
Common
Output
signal
3
HD66130T
Pin Functions
Pin
Pin
Class
Symbol Number Name
I/O
Functions
Power
supply
VCC
GND1
GND2
343
324
340
VCC
GND
—
VCC–GND: Power supply for logic.
V0L, R 345, 322 V0L, R Input Liquid crystal drive level power supply
VML, R 346, 321 VML, R
V1L, R 344, 323 V1L, R
V0
VM
V1
Control
signal
CL1
CL2
M
327
328
326
Clock 1 Input Latch signal of display data: A liquid crystal drive signal
corresponding to display data is output at the fall of CL1.
Clock 2 Input Capture signal of display data: Display data is captured
at the fall of CL2.
M
Input A.C. signal of liquid crystal drive output
Display data Liquid crystal drive output Liquid crystal display
D0 to D7 336 to
329
DATA 0 Input
to
1 (Vcc level) Selected level
ON
DATA 7
0 (GND level) Not-selected level
OFF
SHL
339
338
Shift Left Input Control signal for inverting the order of data output
(see the following page)
SHL
GND
Vcc
EI/O1
EI/O2
EIO1
Enable I/O
IO1
Enable input
Enable output
Enable output
Enable input
EIO2
325
Enable I/O
IO2
Enable input: The enable input of the first IC is
connected to the GND and another is connected to the
enable output of the second IC.
Enable output: Connected to the enable input of the
second IC at cascade output.
DISP
337
341
Disp off Input Grounding DISP sets liquid crystal drive output Y1–Y320
to the VM level.
BS
Bus
Input Switches the number of input bits for the display data.
Select
Vcc 8-bit input mode
GND 4-bit input mode (Captures data from D0–D3. At this
time, connect D4–D7 to the GND.)
MODE 342
MODE Input Switches the number of input bits for the display data.
Vcc 320 output mode
GND 240 output mode (Y41–Y280 are valid output. The
other 80 pins output the not-selected-level signals
synchronized every time; release these pins.)
4
HD66130T
Pin Functions (cont)
Pin
Pin
Class
Symbol Number Name
I/O
Function
Liquid crystal Y1 to
drive output Y320
1 to 320 Y1 to
Y320
Output Liquid crystal drive output: Selects and outputs level
V0 or V1 according to the combination of the M signal
and display data when DISP is connected to Vcc.
0
1
M
0
0
1
1
D
Output level
V0
V1
V1
V0
5
HD66130T
Rearranging Output Data (SHL)
The order for the output of captured data is inverted crosswise according to the SHL signal. At this time,
the input/output pin of the enable signal can be switched.
SHL = GND, BS = GND
Y313
Y315
Y317
Y319
Y320
Y1
Y3
Y5
Y7
Y314
Y316
Y318
Y2
Y4
Y6
Y8
D3 D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0
D3 D2 D1 D0 D3 D2 D1 D0
First data
Last data
Enable input: EIO1
Enable output: EIO2
SHL = Vcc, BS = GND
Y1 Y3 Y5
Y313
Y315
Y317
Y319
Y320
Y7
Y314
Y316
Y318
Y2
Y4
Y6
Y8
D0 D1 D2 D3 D0 D1 D2 D3
D0 D1 D2 D3 D0 D1 D2 D3
Last data
First data
Enable input: EIO2
Enable output: EIO1
SHL = GND, BS = Vcc
Y1 Y3 Y5
Y313
Y315
Y317
Y319
Y320
Y7
Y314
Y316
Y318
Y2
Y4
Y6
Y8
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
First data
Last data
Enable input: EIO1
Enable output: EIO2
SHL = Vcc, BS = Vcc
Y1 Y3 Y5
Y313
Y315
Y317
Y319
Y320
Y7
Y314
Y316
Y318
Y2
Y4
Y6
Y8
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
Last data
First data
Enable input: EIO2
Enable output: EIO1
6
HD66130T
Operation Timing
(1) 4-bit capture mode (1 line, 640 dots)
Line
CL2
1
2
79 80 81 82
159 160 161
D0
to
d316 d320
d313 d317
d4 d8
d1 d5
D3
CL1
EIO2
(No. 1)
Data capture period
for IC (No. 1)
EIO2
(No. 2)
Data capture period for IC
(No. 2)
Y1–Y320
BS = GND (4-bit capture mode)
During the data standby state when the data capture operation enable signal is low (SHL = GND: EIO1),
the next data capture clock (CL2) cancels the standby state. The 4-bit data is captured at the fall of CL2.
When 316 bits are captured, the enable signal becomes the GND level (SHL = GND: EIO2). When 320
bits are captured, the operation automatically stops (the standby state is entered). The second IC is then
activated when pin EIO2 is connected to pin EIO1 of the second IC.
Data output changes at the fall of CL1.
During SHL = GND, captured data d1 and d320 are output to Y1 and Y320, respectively. During SHL =
Vcc, data d1 and d320 are output to Y320 and Y1, respectively.
7
HD66130T
(2) 8-bit capture mode (1 line, 640 dots)
Line
CL2
1
2
39 40 41 42
79 80
d312 d320
d305 d313
d8 d16
d1 d9
D0
to
D7
CL1
EIO2
(No. 1)
Data capture period
for IC (No. 1)
EIO2
(No. 2)
Data capture period for
IC (No. 2)
Y1–Y320
BS = Vcc (8-bit capture mode)
The 8-bit display data is captured at the fall of CL2. Other basic operations are the same as those of the 4-
bit capture mode.
8
HD66130T
Application Example
VLL, R
VML, R
VHL, R
VLCDL, R
VEEL, R
DIO1
DISP
SHL
MWS4–0
M
COM1
COM2
COM3
COM4
COM5
LCD Panel
640 x 240
1/240 duty
GND
CL
Vcc
MODE
COM236
COM237
COM238
COM239
COM240
VLCD
VH (COM)
Vcc
Y320 to Y1
HD66130T
Y320 to Y1
HD66130T
V0 (SEG)
VM
V1 (SEG)
GND
VL (COM)
VEE
Controller
Notes:
1. When designing the board, connect a capacitor near the IC to stabilize power supply. Use two capacitors of about
0.1 µF for each IC (between Vcc and GND, V0 and GND, VLCD and GND, and VEE and GND).
2. In addition, for the power supply circuit, connect a capacitor of several µF or several tens of µF between the liquid
crystal power supply and GND. For set evaluation, confirm that there is no inversion of liquid crystal drive power
supply and level power supply in the period between when the liquid crystal drive power supply is turned on and
when it is turned off.
3. Configuring the LCD panel using the HD66130 when using the select COMMON driver.
The select COMMON driver
COMMON driver
select
HD66131 (240OUT)
HD66133 (120OUT)
HD66135 (120OUT)
●
×
●
9
HD66130T
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Item
Symbol
VCC
Rating
Unit
V
Notes
1, 4
Power supply voltage for logic circuits
Power supply voltage for LCD drive circuits
Input voltage 1
–0.3 to + 7.0
–0.3 to + 7.0
–0.3 to VCC + 0.3
–0.3 to V0 + 0.3
–30 to +75
V0
V
1, 4
VT1
VT2
Topr
V
1, 2
Input voltage 2
V
1, 3, 4
Operating temperature
Storage temperature
°C
°C
Tstg
–55 to +110
Notes: 1. Potential from the GND
2. Applied to pins SHL, EIO1, EIO2, DISP, D0 to D7, CL1, CL2, M, BS, and MODE.
3. Applied to VML, VMR, V1L, and VMR.
Operating the LSI in excess of the absolute maximum rating will result in permanent damage.
Use the LSI observing electrical characteristic conditions in normal operation. Exceeding the
conditions will cause malfunctions or will affect LSI reliability.
4. Conform to the following turn-on/off sequence of the power and signals. Otherwise, the LSI will
malfunction or will be permanently damaged. In addition, LSI reliability will be affected.
Vcc
V0
2.7 V
2.7 V
0ms
0ms
VM
V1
VM
V1
0ms
0ms
0ms
0ms
DISP
Input-signal
clock data
Signal-undefined Initialization period
period (at least one frame)
(0 ms: Minimum value)
10
HD66130T
4.1 Turning on the power
1) Turn on the power in the order of GND- VCC, GND-V0, and VM/V1. Then, ground the DISP pin.
2) The LCD forcibly outputs the VM level by the DISPOFF function.
3) Even if an input signal is disturbed immediately after VCC is applied, the DISPOFF function has priority.
4) Input the specific signal to initialize registers in the driver. The initialization period must be at least one
frame.
5) The preparation of normal display is completed. Input the VCC level to the DISP pin to cancel the
DISPOFF function. At this time, the level of pins V0, VM, and V1 must rise to the specific potential.
4.2 Turning off the power
The procedure is basically the reverse for turning on the power.
1) Ground the DISP pin.
2) Turn off the liquid crystal power in the order of VM/V1 and GND-V0.
3) Ground VCC and an input signal.
At this time, the level of pins V0, VM, and V1 must fall to 0 V. Since the DISPOFF function stops when
VCC falls to 0 V, the LCD may output a level other than VM. Therefore, a display failure may occur when
the power is turned off or on.
11
HD66130T
Electrical Characteristics
DC Characteristics 1 (VCC = 2.5 to 4.5V, V0–GND = 2.6 to 5.5V, Ta = –30 to +75°C)
Item
Symbol Pins
Min
Typ Max
Unit Test Condition
Notes
Input high voltage
VIH
CL1,
CL2,
SHL,
M,
0.8 × VCC
—
VCC
V
EIO1,
EIO2,
Input low voltage
VIL
MODE, 0
DISP,
D0 to
—
0.2 × VCC
V
D7, BS
Output high voltage
Output low voltage
Vi–Yj on resistance
VOH
VOL
RON
EIO1, VCC –0.4
—
—
—
V
IOH = –0.4 mA
IOL = 0.4 mA
EIO2
EIO1,
—
—
0.4
V
EIO2
Y1 to
0.7 2.0
2.0 3.0
0.7 2.0
5.0
kΩ
I
ON = 150 µA
1
Y320,
V0L, R
Y1 to
—
kΩ
kΩ
Y320,
VML, R
Y1 to
—
Y320,
V1L, R
Input leakage current 1
IIL1
CL1,
–5.0
µA VIN = VCC to GND
CL2,
SHL,
M,
EIO1,
EIO2,
MODE,
DISP,
D0 to
D7, BS
Input leakage current 2
IIL2
VML, –25
R,
25
µA VIN = V0 to GND
V1L, R
Current consumption 1
Current consumption 2
Current consumption 3
ICC
IV0
IST
VCC
V0L, R —
VCC
—
150 300
60 200
50 100
µA VCC = 3.3 V
2
V0 = 2.7 V
µA fCL2 = 3.5 MHz
f
CL1= 19.2 kHz
—
µA fM = 1.5 kHz
2, 3
12
HD66130T
DC Characteristics 2 (VCC = 4.5 to 5.5V, V0–GND = 2.6 to 5.5V, Ta = –30 to +75°C)
Item
Symbol Pins
Min
Typ Max
Unit Test Condition
Notes
Input high voltage
VIH
CL1,
CL2,
SHL,
M,
0.8 × VCC
—
VCC
V
EIO1,
EIO2,
Input low voltage
VIL
MODE, 0
DISP,
D0 to
—
0.2 × VCC
V
D7, BS
Output high voltage
Output low voltage
Vi–Yj on resistance
VOH
VOL
RON
EIO1, VCC –0.4
—
—
—
V
IOH = –0.4 mA
IOL = 0.4 mA
EIO2
EIO1,
—
—
0.4
V
EIO2
Y1 to
0.7 2.0
2.0 3.0
0.7 2.0
5.0
kΩ
I
ON = 150 µA
1
Y320,
V0L, R
Y1 to
—
kΩ
kΩ
Y320,
VML, R
Y1 to
—
Y320,
V1L, R
Input leakage current 1
IIL1
CL1,
–5.0
µA VIN = VCC to GND
CL2,
SHL,
M,
EIO1,
EIO2,
MODE,
DISP,
D0 to
D7, BS
Input leakage current 2
IIL2
VML, –25
R,
25
µA VIN = V0 to GND
V1L, R
Current consumption 1
Current consumption 2
Current consumption 3
ICC
IV0
IST
VCC
V0L, R —
VCC
—
230 450
60 200
80 150
µA VCC = 5.0 V
2
V0 = 2.7 V
µA fCL2 = 3.5 MHz
f
CL1= 19.2 kHz
—
µA fM = 1.5 kHz
2, 3
Notes: 1. Resistance between pins Y and V when a load current flows to one of the pins from Y1 to Y320.
The following conditions are defined:
V0–GND = 5.5 V
VM = (V0 + V1)/2
13
HD66130T
V1 = GND + 1.0
The voltage range of the liquid crystal drive level power supply is described. A voltage around
the GND is applied to pin V1, and an intermediate voltage of about V0 and V1 is applied to pin
VM. Use the V1 in the range of ∆V = 0.25 x V0, in which the impedance Ron of driver output is
stable.
V0
VM
∆V = 0.25 x V0
V1
GND
Relationship between the driver output waveform and each level voltage
2. A current flowing in the input or output section is excluded. If an input signal is at an
intermediate level for the CMOS, a through-current flows in the input circuit and power supply
current increases. Therefore, VIH must be at the Vcc level and VIL must be at the GND level.
3. Current at standby
4. The voltage of each signal is shown below.
Segment
voltage
Common
voltage
Segment waveform
Common waveform
VH (23.0 V)
V0 (5.0 V)
Vcc (3.3 V)
VM (3.0 V)
Vcc (3.3 V)
VM (3.0 V)
V1 (1.0 V)
GND (0.0 V)
GND (0.0 V)
VL (–17.0 V)
Display-off
period
Display-off
period
Normal display period
Normal display period
14
HD66130T
AC Characteristics 1 (VCC = 2.5 to 4.5V, V0–GND = 2.6 to 5.5V, Ta = –30 to +75°C)
Item
Symbol
tCYC
tCWH2
tCWL2
tCWH1
tSCL
tHCL
tr
Pins
Min
152
65
65
65
80
80
—
Max
—
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Clock cycle time
Clock high pulse width 1
Clock low pulse width 1
Clock high pulse width 2
Clock setup time
Clock hold time
Clock rise time
CL2
CL2
—
CL2
—
CL1
—
CL1, CL2
CL1, CL2
CL1, CL2
CL1, CL2
D0 to D7, CL2
D0 to D7, CL2
M, CL1
—
—
30
30
—
Clock fall time
tf
—
Data setup time
Data hold time
tDS
50
50
20
20
—
tDH
—
M setup time
tMS
—
M hold time
tMH
M, CL1
—
Output delay time 1
tpd1
CL1, Y1 to Y320
1000
AC Characteristics 2 (VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V, V0–GND = 2.6 to 5.5V, Ta = –30 to +75°C)
Item
Symbol
tCYC
tCWH2
tCWL2
tCWH1
tSCL
tHCL
tr
Pins
Min
125
45
45
45
80
80
—
Max
—
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Clock cycle time
Clock high pulse width 1
Clock low pulse width 1
Clock high pulse width 2
Clock setup time
Clock hold time
Clock rise time
CL2
CL2
—
CL2
—
CL1
—
CL1, CL2
CL1, CL2
CL1, CL2
CL1, CL2
D0 to D7, CL2
D0 to D7, CL2
M, CL1
—
—
20
20
—
Clock fall time
tf
—
Data setup time
Data hold time
tDS
20
20
20
20
—
tDH
—
M setup time
tMS
—
M hold time
tMH
M, CL1
—
Output delay time 1
tpd1
CL1, Y1 to Y320
1000
Notes: 1. A load must be 10 pF or less for EI/O connection between drivers.
2. For output delay time 1 and 2, connect the load circuit shown below.
Test point
100 pF
15
HD66130T
tr
tCWH2
tf
tCWL2
tCYC
0.8 Vcc
CL2
0.2 Vcc
tDS
tDH
0.8 Vcc
0.2 Vcc
D0–7
tCWH1
0.8 Vcc
0.2 Vcc
CL1
CL2
tSCL
tHCL
0.2 Vcc
tMS
tMH
0.8 Vcc
0.2 Vcc
M
CL1
0.2 Vcc
tpd1
0.8 V0
0.2 V1
Y (n)
16
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