HMCAD1512 [HITTITE]

Coarse and Fine Gain Control; 粗,细增益控制
HMCAD1512
型号: HMCAD1512
厂家: HITTITE MICROWAVE CORPORATION    HITTITE MICROWAVE CORPORATION
描述:

Coarse and Fine Gain Control
粗,细增益控制

文件: 总30页 (文件大小:675K)
中文:  中文翻译
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HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
Features  
• 8-bit High Speed Single/ Dual ADC  
Single Channel Mode: FSmax = 900 MSPS  
Dual Channel Mode: FSmax = 450 MSPS  
• Internal Offset Correction  
• 1.8V Supply Voltage  
• 1.7 - 3.6V CMOS Logic on Control Interface Pins  
• Serial LVDS/RSDS Output  
• Integrated Cross Point Switches (Mux Array)  
• 7x7 mm QFN 48 (LP7D) Package  
• 1X to 50X Digital Gain  
No Missing Codes up to 32X  
Typical Applications  
• 1X Gain: 48.8 dB SNR. 10X Gain: 48 dB SNR  
• Internal Low Jitter Programmable Clock Divider  
• Point-to-point Microwave Links  
• Digital Oscilloscopes  
• Ultra Low Power Dissipation  
650 mW including I/O at 900 MSPS  
• Satellite Receivers  
• 0.5 µs Start-up Time from Sleep,  
15 µs from Power Down  
Related Products  
• HMCAD1512 is pin compatible with HMCAD1520  
and HMCAD1511  
• Internal Reference Circuitry with no  
External Components Required  
• HMCAD1511 is similar functionality as  
the HMCAD1512 with quad channel option  
and higher speed.  
• Coarse and Fine Gain Control  
• Digital Fine Gain Adjustment for each ADC  
Functional Diagram  
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com  
1
HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
General Description  
The HMCAD1512 is a versatile high performance low power analog-to-digital converter (ADC), utilizing time-interleaving  
to increase sampling rate. Integrated Cross Point Switches activate the input selected by the user.  
The device contains 2 ADCs that can be interleaved by the user to act as a single channel or two channels. In single  
channel mode, either of the two inputs can be selected as a valid input to the single ADC channel. In dual channel  
mode, either of the two inputs can be selected for each ADC channel. (The HMCAD1512 does not support the quad-  
channel mode. The HMCAD1511 should be used for this purpose).  
An internal, low jitter and programmable clock divider makes it possible to use a single clock source for all operational  
modes.  
The HMCAD1512 is based on a proprietary structure, and employs internal reference circuitry, a serial control  
interface and serial LVDS/RSDS output data. Data and frame synchronization clocks are supplied for data capture  
at the receiver. Internal 1 to 50X digital coarse gain with ENOB > 7.5 up to 16X gain, allows digital implementation of  
oscilloscope gain settings. Internal digital fine gain can be set separately for each ADC to calibrate for gain errors.  
Various modes and configuration settings can be applied to the ADC through the serial control interface (SPI). Each  
channel can be powered down independently and data format can be selected through this interface. A full chip idle  
mode can be set by a single external pin. Register settings determine the exact function of this pin.  
HMCAD1512 is designed to easily interface with Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) from several vendors.  
Electrical Specifications  
DC Specifications  
AVDD = 1.8V, DVDD = 1.8V, OVDD = 1.8V, FS = 250 MSPS, Dual Channel Mode, 50% clock duty cycle, -1 dBFS 70 MHz input  
signal, 1x/0 dB digital gain (fine and coarse), unless otherwise noted  
Parameter  
DC accuracy  
Description  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
No missing codes  
Guaranteed  
Offset  
Gabs  
Offset error after internal digital offset correction  
Gain error  
0.05  
0.5  
LSB  
6
%FS  
Gain matching between channels. 3 sigma value at worst  
case conditions  
Grel  
%FS  
DNL  
Differential non linearity  
Integral non linearity  
0.2  
0.5  
LSB  
LSB  
INL  
VCM,out  
Common mode voltage output  
VAVDD/2  
Analog Input  
VCM,in  
Analog input common mode voltage  
Differential input voltage full scale range  
VCM -0.1  
VCM +0.2  
V
Vpp  
pF  
FSR  
2
7
Cin,D  
Differential input capacitance, Dual channel mode  
Differential input capacitance, Single channel mode  
Cin,S  
11  
pF  
Power Supply  
VAVDD  
Analog Supply Voltage  
1.7  
1.7  
1.7  
1.8  
1.8  
1.8  
2
2
V
V
V
VDVDD  
Digital and output driver supply voltage  
Digital CMOS Input Supply Voltage  
VOVDD  
3.6  
Temperature  
TA  
Operating free-air temperature  
-40  
85  
°C  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com  
2
HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
AC Specifications  
AVDD = 1.8V, DVDD = 1.8V, OVDD = 1.8V, 50% clock duty cycle, -1 dBFS 71 MHz input signal, Gain = 1X, RSDS output data levels unless  
otherwise noted  
Parameter  
Description  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Performance  
SNR  
Signal to Noise Ratio, excluding interleaving spurs  
Single Ch Mode, FS = 900 MSPS  
47.5  
48  
48.8  
48.5  
48  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
Single Ch Mode, FS = 900 MSPS, FIN = 170 MHz  
Single Ch Mode, FS = 900 MSPS, Gain = 10X  
Dual Ch Mode, FS = 450 MSPS  
49  
Signal to Noise and Distortion Ratio, including interleaving  
spurs  
SINADincl  
SINADexcl  
Single Ch Mode, FS = 900 MSPS  
Dual Ch Mode, FS = 450 MSPS  
44.8  
43.5  
dBFS  
dBFS  
Signal to Noise and Distortion Ratio, excluding interleaving  
spurs  
Single Ch Mode, FS = 900 MSPS  
47  
48.3  
46.5  
47.3  
48.3  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
Single Ch Mode, FS = 900 MSPS, FIN = 170 MHz  
Single Ch Mode, FS = 900 MSPS, Gain = 10X  
Dual Ch Mode, FS = 450 MSPS  
47.5  
SFDRincl  
SFDRexcl  
Spurious Free Dynamic Range, including interleaving spurs  
Single Ch Mode, FS = 900 MSPS  
49  
44  
dBc  
dBc  
Dual Ch Mode, FS = 450 MSPS  
Spurious Free Dynamic Range, excluding interleaving spurs  
Single Ch Mode, FS = 900 MSPS  
55  
64  
63  
62  
63  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
Single Ch Mode, FS = 900 MSPS, FIN = 170 MHz  
Single Ch Mode, FS = 900 MSPS, Gain = 10X  
Dual Ch Mode, FS = 450 MSPS  
55  
60  
HD2/3  
Worst of HD2/HD3  
Single Ch Mode, FS = 900 MSPS  
65  
65  
63  
63  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
Single Ch Mode, FS = 900 MSPS, FIN = 170 MHz  
Single Ch Mode, FS = 900 MSPS, Gain = 10X  
Dual Ch Mode, FS = 450 MSPS  
57  
ENOBexcl  
Effective number of Bits, excluding interleaving spurs  
Single Ch Mode, FS = 900 MSPS  
7.7  
7.4  
7.5  
7.7  
bits  
bits  
bits  
bits  
Single Ch Mode, FS = 900 MSPS, FIN = 170 MHz  
Single Ch Mode, FS = 900 MSPS, Gain = 10X  
Dual Ch Mode, FS = 450 MSPS  
CrossTalk Dual Ch Mode. Signal applied to 1 channel (FIN0).  
Xtlk,2  
Measurement taken on one channel with full scale at FIN1  
.
-90  
dBc  
FIN1 = 71 MHz, FIN0 = 70 MHz  
Single Ch: FS = 900 MS/s, Dual Ch: FS = 450 MS/s  
Analog Supply Current  
Power Supply  
IAVDD  
250  
112  
450  
200  
650  
15  
mA  
mA  
IDVDD  
Digital and output driver Supply Current  
Analog Power  
PAVDD  
mW  
mW  
mW  
µW  
PDVDD  
PTOT  
Digital Power  
Total Power Dissipation  
PPD  
Power Down Mode dissipation  
Deep sleep Mode power dissipation  
PSLP  
72  
mW  
Power dissipation with all channels in sleep channel mode  
(Light sleep)  
PSLPCH  
153  
248  
mW  
mW  
Power dissipation savings per channel off  
(Duel Channel mode)  
PSLPCH_SAV  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com  
3
HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
AC Specifications  
AVDD = 1.8V, DVDD = 1.8V, OVDD = 1.8V, 50% clock duty cycle, -1 dBFS 71 MHz input signal, Gain = 1X, RSDS output data levels unless  
otherwise noted  
Parameter  
Description  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Analog Input  
FPBW  
Full Power Bandwidth  
650  
MHz  
Clock Inputs  
Max. Conversion Rate in Modes: Single Ch  
900 /450  
FSmax  
MSPS  
MSPS  
Dual Ch  
Min. Conversion Rate in Modes: Single Ch  
Dual Ch  
120 /  
60 /  
Fsmin  
Digital and Switching Specifications  
AVDD = 1.8V, DVDD = 1.8V, OVDD = 1.8V, RSDS output data levels, unless otherwise noted  
Parameter  
Clock Inputs  
DC  
Description  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
% high  
mVpp  
Duty Cycle  
45  
55  
Compliance  
VCK,sine  
LVDS supported up to 700 MHz  
LVPECL, Sine wave, CMOS, LVDS  
Differential input voltage swing, sine wave clock input  
Voltage input range CMOS (CLKN connected to ground)  
1500  
VCK,CMOS  
VOVDD  
Input common mode voltage. Keep voltages within ground and  
voltage of OVDD  
VCM,CK  
0.3  
VOVDD -0.3  
V
CCK  
Differential Input capacitance  
3
pF  
Logic inputs (CMOS)  
VHI  
High Level Input Voltage. VOVDD ≥ 3.0V  
High Level Input Voltage. VOVDD = 1.7V – 3.0V  
Low Level Input Voltage. VOVDD ≥ 3.0V  
Low Level Input Voltage. VOVDD = 1.7V – 3.0V  
High Level Input leakage Current  
Low Level Input leakage Current  
2
V
V
VHI  
0.8 ·VOVDD  
VLI  
0
0
0.8  
0.2 ·VOVDD  
+/-10  
V
VLI  
V
IHI  
µA  
µA  
pF  
ILI  
+/-10  
CI  
Input Capacitance  
3
Data Outputs  
Compliance  
VOUT  
LVDS / RSDS  
Differential output voltage, LVDS  
Differential output voltage, RSDS  
Output common mode voltage  
Default/optional  
350  
150  
1.2  
mV  
mV  
V
VOUT  
VCM  
Output coding  
Offset Binary/ 2’s complement  
Timing Characteristics  
tA  
Aperture delay  
1.5  
160  
2.5  
ns  
tj  
Aperture jitter, One bit set to ‘1’ in jitter_ctrl<7:0>  
Timing skew between ADC channels  
fsrms  
psrms  
Tskew  
Start up time from Power Down Mode and Deep Sleep Mode to  
Active Mode in µs. See section “Clock Frequency” for details.  
TSU  
15  
µs  
TSLPCH  
TOVR  
TLATHSMD  
TLATHSMS  
Start up time from Sleep Channel Mode to Active Mode  
Out of range recovery time  
µs  
1
clock cycles  
clock cycles  
clock cycles  
Pipeline delay, Dual Channel Mode  
Pipeline delay, Single Channel Mode  
64  
128  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com  
4
HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
Digital and Switching Specifications  
AVDD = 1.8V, DVDD = 1.8V, OVDD = 1.8V, RSDS output data levels, unless otherwise noted  
Parameter  
Description  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
LVDS Output Timing Characteristics  
tdata  
LCLK to data delay time (excluding programmable phase shift)  
Clock propagation delay.  
50  
ps  
TPROP  
6*TLVDS +2.2  
45  
7*TLVDS +3.5  
7*TLVDS +5.0  
ns  
% LCLK cycle  
% LCLK cycle  
ns  
LVDS bit-clock duty-cycle  
55  
Frame clock cycle-to-cycle jitter  
2.5  
TEDGE  
Data rise- and fall time 20% to 80%  
Clock rise- and fall time 20% to 80%  
0.7  
0.7  
TCLKEDGE  
ns  
Table 1: Maximum Voltage Ratings  
Table 2: Maximum Temperature Ratings  
Pin  
Reference pin  
Rating  
Operating Temperature  
-40 to +85 °C  
-60 to +150 °C  
110 °C  
AVDD  
AVSS  
-0.3V to +2.3V  
-0.3V to +2.3V  
-0.3V to +3.9V  
-0.3V to +0.3V  
Storage Temperature  
DVDD  
DVSS  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
Thermal Resistance (Rth)  
Soldering Profile Qualification  
ESD Sensivity HBM  
OVDD  
AVSS  
29 °C/W  
AVSS / DVSS  
DVSS / AVSS  
J-STD-020  
Class 1C  
Analog inputs  
and outputs  
AVSS  
-0.3V to +2.3V  
ESD Sensivity CDM  
Class III  
CLKx  
AVSS  
DVSS  
DVSS  
-0.3V to +3.9V  
-0.3V to +2.3V  
-0.3V to +3.9V  
LVDS outputs  
Digital inputs  
Applying voltages to the pins beyond those specified in  
Table 1 could cause permanent damage to the circuit.  
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE  
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum  
Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This  
is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device  
at these or any other conditions above those indicated in  
the operational section of this specification is not implied.  
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for  
extended periods may affect device reliability.  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com  
5
HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
Pin Configuration and Description  
Figure 2: Package diagram  
Table 3: Pin Descriptions  
Pin Name  
Description  
Analog power supply, 1.8V  
Chip select enable. Active low  
Serial data input  
Pin Number  
# Of Pins  
AVDD  
1, 36  
2
1
1
1
1
CSN  
2
3
4
5
SDATA  
SCLK  
Serial clock input  
RESETN  
Reset SPI interface. Active low  
Power-down input. Activate after applying power in order to initialize the ADC correctly.  
Alternatively use the SPI power down feature  
PD  
6
1
DVDD  
DVSS  
DP1A  
DN1A  
DP1B  
DN1B  
DP2A  
DN2A  
DP2B  
DN2B  
LCLKP  
LCLKN  
Digital and I/O power supply, 1.8V  
Digital ground  
7, 30  
8, 29  
9
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
LVDS channel 1A, positive output  
LVDS channel 1A, negative output  
LVDS channel 1B, positive output  
LVDS channel 1B, negative output  
LVDS channel 2A, positive output  
LVDS channel 2A, negative output  
LVDS channel 2B, positive output  
LVDS channel 2B, negative output  
LVDS bit clock, positive output  
LVDS bit clock, negative output  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com  
6
HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
Table 3: Pin Descriptions  
Pin Name  
FCLKP  
FCLKN  
DP3A  
Description  
Pin Number  
# Of Pins  
LVDS frame clock (1X), positive output  
LVDS frame clock (1X), negative output  
LVDS channel 3A, positive output  
LVDS channel 3A, negative output  
LVDS channel 3B, positive output  
LVDS channel 3B, negative output  
LVDS channel 4A, positive output  
LVDS channel 4A, negative output  
LVDS channel 4B, positive output  
LVDS channel 4B, negative output  
Analog ground domain 2  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
DN3A  
DP3B  
DN3B  
DP4A  
DN4A  
DP4B  
DN4B  
AVSS2  
AVDD2  
OVDD  
CLKN  
CLKP  
Analog power supply domain 2, 1.8V  
Digital CMOS Inputs supply voltage  
Negative differential input clock.  
Positive differential input clock  
39, 40, 41, 42,  
43, 44, 45  
AVSS  
Analog ground  
7
IN2  
IP2  
Negative differential input signal, channel 2  
Positive differential input signal, channel 2  
Negative differential input signal, channel 1  
Positive differential input signal, channel 1  
Common mode output pin, 0.5*AVDD  
37  
38  
46  
47  
48  
1
1
1
1
1
IN1  
IP1  
VCM  
Start up Initialization  
As part of the HMCAD1512 power-on sequence both a reset and a power down cycle have to be applied to ensure  
correct start-up initialization. Make sure that the supply voltages are properly settled before the start up initialization  
is being performed. Reset can be done in one of two ways:  
1. By applying a low-going pulse (minimum 20 ns) on the RESETN pin (asynchronous).  
2. By using the serial interface to set the ‘rst’ bit high. Internal registers are reset to default values when  
this bit is set. The ‘rst’ bit is self-reset to zero. When using this method, do not apply any low-going  
pulse on the RESETN pin.  
Power down cycling can be done in one of two ways:  
1. By applying a high-going pulse (minimum 20 ns) on the PD pin (asynchronous).  
2. By cycling the ‘pd’ bit in register 0Fhex to high (reg value ‘0200’hex) and then low (reg value ‘0000’hex).  
IMPORTANT: The Operating Mode must be selected (Dual Channel or Single Channel) in register  
0x31 after power-up, reset and/or power cycling.  
Serial Interface  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
Phone: 978-250-3343  
Fax: 978-250-3373  
Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
7
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com  
HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
The HMCAD1512 configuration registers can be accessed through a serial interface formed by the input-only pins  
SDATA (serial interface data), SCLK (serial interface clock) and CSN (chip select, active low). The following occurs  
when CSN is set low:  
Serial data are shifted into the chip  
At every rising edge of SCLK, the value present at SDATA is latched  
SDATA is loaded into the register every 24th rising edge of SCLK  
Multiples of 24-bit words data can be loaded within a single active CSN pulse. If more than 24 bits are loaded into  
SDATA during one active CSN pulse, only the first 24 bits are kept. The excess bits are ignored. Every 24-bit word is  
divided into two parts:  
The first eight bits form the register address  
The remaining 16 bits form the register data  
Acceptable SCLK frequencies are from 20MHz down to a few hertz. Duty-cycle does not have to be tightly controlled.  
Timing Diagram  
Figure 4 shows the timing of the serial port interface. Table 4 explains the timing variables used in figure 4.  
t
chi  
t
t
ck  
t
t
s
t
hi  
t
cs  
ch  
t
CSN  
SCLK  
h
lo  
SDATA  
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
Figure 3: Serial Port Interface timing  
Table 4: Serial Port Interface Timing Definitions  
Parameter  
Description  
Setup time between CSN and SCLK  
Hold time between CSN and SCLK  
SCLK high time  
Minimum value  
Unit  
ns  
tcs  
tch  
thi  
tlo  
tck  
ts  
8
8
ns  
20  
20  
50  
5
ns  
SCLK low time  
ns  
SCLK period  
ns  
Data setup time  
ns  
th  
Data hold time  
5
ns  
Timing Diagrams  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com  
8
HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
N+63  
N+62  
N+64  
N+65  
N+66  
Analog input  
Input clock  
N+70  
N+67  
N+68  
N+69  
TLVDS  
LCLKP  
LCLKN  
FCLKP  
FCLKN  
D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6  
N-8 N-8 N-8 N-8 N-8 N-8 N-4 N-4 N-4 N-4 N-4 N-4 N-4 N-4  
Dx1A / Dx3A  
Dx1B / Dx3B  
Dx2A / Dx4A  
Dx2B / Dx4B  
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6  
N-7 N-7 N-7 N-7 N-7 N-7 N-3 N-3 N-3 N-3 N-3 N-3 N-3 N-3 N+1 N+1 N+1 N+1 N+1 N+1 N+1  
D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6  
N-6 N-6 N-6 N-6 N-6 N-6 N-2 N-2 N-2 N-2 N-2 N-2 N-2 N-2 N+2 N+2 N+2 N+2 N+2 N+2 N+2  
D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6  
N-5 N-5 N-5 N-5 N-5 N-5 N-1 N-1 N-1 N-1 N-1 N-1 N-1 N-1 N+3 N+3 N+3 N+3 N+3 N+3 N+3  
TPROP  
Figure 4: Dual channel - LVDS timing 8-bit output  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
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9
HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
N+126  
N+124  
N+128  
N+130  
N+132  
Analog input  
Input clock  
N+140  
N+134  
N+138  
N+136  
TLVDS  
LCLKP  
LCLKN  
FCLKP  
FCLKN  
D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6  
N-16 N-16 N-16 N-16 N-16 N-16 N-8 N-8 N-8 N-8 N-8 N-8 N-8 N-8  
Dx1A  
Dx1B  
Dx2A  
Dx2B  
Dx3A  
Dx3B  
Dx4A  
Dx4B  
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6  
N-15 N-15 N-15 N-15 N-15 N-15 N-7 N-7 N-7 N-7 N-7 N-7 N-7 N-7 N+1 N+1 N+1 N+1 N+1 N+1 N+1  
D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6  
N-14 N-14 N-14 N-14 N-14 N-14 N-6 N-6 N-6 N-6 N-6 N-6 N-6 N-6 N+2 N+2 N+2 N+2 N+2 N+2 N+2  
D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6  
N-13 N-13 N-13 N-13 N-13 N-13 N-5 N-5 N-5 N-5 N-5 N-5 N-5 N-5 N+3 N+3 N+3 N+3 N+3 N+3 N+3  
D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6  
N-12 N-12 N-12 N-12 N-12 N-12 N-4 N-4 N-4 N-4 N-4 N-4 N-4 N-4 N+4 N+4 N+4 N+4 N+4 N+4 N+4  
D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6  
N-11 N-11 N-11 N-11 N-11 N-11 N-3 N-3 N-3 N-3 N-3 N-3 N-3 N-3 N+5 N+5 N+5 N+5 N+5 N+5 N+5  
D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6  
N-2 N-2 N-2 N-2 N-2 N-2 N-2 N-2 N+6 N+6 N+6 N+6 N+6 N+6 N+6  
N-10 N-10 N-10 N-10 N-10 N-10  
D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6  
N-9 N-9 N-9 N-9 N-9 N-9 N-1 N-1 N-1 N-1 N-1 N-1 N-1 N-1 N+7 N+7 N+7 N+7 N+7 N+7 N+7  
TPROP  
Figure 5: Single channel - LVDS timing 8-bit output  
TLVDS  
LCLKP  
LCLKN  
Dxxx  
TLVDS /2  
tdata  
Figure 6: LVDS data timing  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
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10  
HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
Register Map Summary  
Table 5: Register Map  
Hex  
Address  
Name  
Description  
Default  
Inactive  
Inactive  
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
rst *  
Self-clearing software reset.  
X
0x00  
sleep2_ch  
<2:1>  
Channel-specific sleep mode for a Dual  
Channel setup.  
X
X
Channel-specific sleep mode for a  
Single Channel setup.  
sleep1_ch1  
Inactive  
X
sleep  
pd  
Go to sleep-mode.  
Go to power-down.  
Inactive  
Inactive  
X
0x0F  
X
PD pin configured  
for power-down  
mode  
pd_pin_cfg  
<1:0>  
Configures the PD pin function.  
X
X
ilvds_lclk  
<2:0>  
LVDS current drive programmability for  
LCLKP and LCLKN pins.  
3.5 mA drive  
3.5 mA drive  
3.5 mA drive  
X
X
X
ilvds_frame  
<2:0>  
LVDS current drive programmability for  
FCLKP and FCLKN pins.  
X
X
X
X
X
0x11  
ilvds_dat  
<2:0>  
LVDS current drive programmability for  
output data pins.  
X
X
X
X
X
X
term_dat  
<2:0>  
Programmable termination for output  
data buffers.  
Termination  
disabled  
1
Channel specific swapping of the  
analog input signal for a Dual Channel  
setup.  
invert2_ch  
<2:1>  
IPx is positive  
input  
0x24  
0x25  
Channel specific swapping of the  
analog input signal for a Single  
Channel setup.  
IPx is positive  
input  
invert1_ch1  
X
Enables a repeating full-scale ramp  
pattern on the outputs.  
en_ramp  
Inactive  
Inactive  
X
0
0
0
0
Enable the mode wherein the output  
toggles between two defined codes.  
custom_pat  
X
Bits for the single custom pattern and  
for the first code of the dual custom  
pattern.  
bits_custom1  
<7:0>  
0x00  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0x26  
0x27  
bits_custom2  
<7:0>  
Bits for the second code of the dual  
custom pattern.  
0x00  
1x gain  
cgain2_ch1  
<3:0>  
Programmable coarse gain channel 1  
in a Dual Channel setup.  
X
X
X
X
X
cgain2_ch2  
<3:0>  
Programmable coarse gain channel 2  
in a Dual Channel setup.  
1x gain  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0x2B  
cgain1_ch1  
<3:0>  
Programmable coarse gain channel 1  
in a Single Channel setup.  
1x gain  
X
X
X
X
X
X
jitter_ctrl  
<7:0>  
Clock jitter adjustment.  
160 fsrms  
4 channels  
Divide by 1  
X
X
X
X
X
X
0x30  
0x31  
channel_  
num <2:0> *  
Set number of channels:  
1, or 2 channels.  
clk_divide  
<1:0>*  
Define clock divider factor: 1, 2, 4  
coarse_  
gain_cfg  
Configures the coarse gain setting  
Enable use of fine gain.  
x-gain enabled  
Disabled  
X
X
0x33  
0x34  
fine_gain_en  
X
X
fgain_  
branch1  
<6:0>  
Programmable fine gain for branch1.  
Programmable fine gain for branch 2.  
Programmable fine gain for branch 3.  
Programmable fine gain for branch 4.  
0dB gain  
0dB gain  
0dB gain  
0dB gain  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
fgain_  
branch2  
<6:0>  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
fgain_  
branch3  
<6:0>  
X
X
0x35  
fgain_  
branch4  
<6:0>  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
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11  
HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
Table 5: Register Map  
Hex  
Address  
Name  
Description  
Default  
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
fgain_  
branch5  
<6:0>  
Programmable fine gain for branch 5.  
0dB gain  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0x36  
fgain_  
branch6  
<6:0>  
Programmable fine gain for branch 6.  
Programmable fine gain for branch 7.  
Programmable fine gain for branch 8.  
0dB gain  
0dB gain  
0dB gain  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
fgain_  
branch7  
<6:0>  
0x37  
0x3A  
fgain_  
branch8  
<6:0>  
inp_sel_adc1  
<4:0>  
Signal input:  
IP1/IN1  
Input select for adc 1.  
Input select for adc 2.  
Input select for adc 3.  
Input select for adc 4.  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
inp_sel_adc2  
<4:0>  
Signal input:  
AVSS  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
inp_sel_adc3  
<4:0>  
Signal input:  
AVSS  
0x3B  
0x42  
0x46  
inp_sel_  
adc4<4:0>  
Signal input: IP2/  
IN2  
phase_ddr  
<1:0>  
Controls the phase of the LCLK output  
relative to data.  
90 degrees  
X
X
Binary two’s complement format for  
ADC output data.  
Straight offset  
binary  
btc_mode  
msb_first  
X
X
Serialized ADC output data comes out  
with MSB first.  
LSB first  
Nominal  
X
adc_curr  
<2:0>  
ADC current scaling.  
X
X
X
0x50  
0x52  
ext_vcm_bc  
<1:0>  
VCM buffer driving strength control.  
Controls LVDS power down mode  
Nominal  
X
X
lvds_pd_  
mode  
High z-mode  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
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12  
HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
Table 5: Register Map  
Hex  
Address  
Name  
Description  
Default  
Inactive  
Inactive  
Inactive  
0% change  
‘000’  
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
low_clk_  
freq *  
Low clock frequency used.  
X
X
0
0
0
X
X
0
0
0
X
X
0
0
0
X
X
lvds_  
advance  
Advance LVDS data bits and frame  
clock by one clock cycle  
0
X
X
X
0
0x53  
Delay LVDS data bits and frame clock  
by one clock cycle  
lvds_delay  
fs_cntrl  
<5:0>  
Fine adjust ADC full scale range  
Controls start-up time.  
X
0x55  
0x56  
startup_ctrl  
<2:0> *  
Undefined register addresses must not be written to; incorrect behavior may be the result.  
Unused register bits (blank table cells) must be set to ‘0’ when programming the registers.  
All registers can be written to while the chip is in power down mode.  
* These registers require a power down cycle when written to (See Start up Initialization).  
Register Description  
Software Reset  
Hex  
Address  
Name  
Description  
Default  
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
rst  
Self-clearing software reset.  
Inactive  
X
0x00  
Setting the rst register bit to ‘1’, restores the default value of all the internal registers including the rst register bit  
itself.  
Modes of Operation and Clock Divide Factor  
Hex  
Address  
Name  
Description  
Set number of channels: 1or 2 channels. 4 channels  
Define clock divider factor: 1, 2, or 4 Divide by 1  
Default  
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
channel_  
num <1:0>  
X
X
X
0x31  
clk_divide  
<1:0>  
X
X
The HMCAD1512 has three main operating modes controlled by the register bits channel_num<2:0> as defined in  
table 6. Power down mode, as described in section ‘Startup Initialization’, must be activated after or during a change  
of operating mode to ensure correct operation. All active operating modes utilize interleaving to achieve high sampling  
speed. Dual channel mode interleaves 2 ADCs each, while single channel mode interleaves all 4 ADCs.  
Table 6: Modes of operation  
channel_num <2:0> Mode of operation  
Description  
0
0
0
1
1
0
Single channel  
Dual channel  
Single channel by interleaving ADC1 to ADC4  
Dual channel where channel 1 is made by  
interleaving ADC1 and ADC2, channel 2 by  
interleaving ADC3 and ADC4  
1
0
0
Quad channel  
Mode not supported on HMCAD1512.  
Only one of the 3bits should be activated at the same time.  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com  
13  
HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
clk_divide<1:0> allows the user to apply an input clock frequency higher than the sampling rate. The clock divider  
will divide the input clock frequency by a factor of 1, 2, 4 defined by the clk_divide<1:0> register. By setting the  
clk_divide<1:0> value relative to the channel_num<2:0> value, the same input clock frequency can be used for all set-  
tings on number of channels. e.g: When increasing the number of channels from 1 to 2, the maximum sampling rate  
is reduced by a factor of 2. By letting clk_divide<1:0> follow the channel_num<2:0> value, and changing it from 1 to  
2, the internal clock divider will provide the reduction of the sampling rate without changing the input clock frequency.  
Table 7: Clock Divider Factor  
clk_divide<1:0>  
Clock Divider Factor  
Sampling rate (FS)  
Input clock frequency / 1  
Input clock frequency / 2  
Input clock frequency / 4  
Do not use  
00 (default)  
1
2
01  
10  
11  
4
n/a  
Input Select  
Hex  
Address  
Name  
Description  
Default  
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
Signal input:  
IP1/IN1  
inp_sel_adc1 <4:0> Input select for adc 1.  
inp_sel_adc2 <4:0> Input select for adc 2.  
inp_sel_adc3 <4:0> Input select for adc 3.  
inp_sel_adc4 <4:0> Input select for adc 4.  
X
X
X
X
0
0x3A  
0x3B  
Signal input:  
AVSS  
X
X
X
X
0
Signal input:  
AVSS  
X
X
X
X
0
Signal input:  
IP2/IN2  
X
X
X
X
0
Each ADC is connected to the two input signals via a full flexible cross point switch, set up by inp_sel_adcx. In single  
channel mode, any one of the two inputs can be selected as valid input to the single ADC channel. In dual channel  
mode, either of the two inputs can be selected to each ADC channel. The switching of inputs can be done during  
normal operation, and no additional actions are needed. The switching will occur instantaneously at the end of each  
SPI command.  
Table 8: Select  
inp_sel_adcx<4:0>  
Selected Input  
IP1/IN1  
0001 0  
0010 0  
AVSS (pins 43, 44)  
AVSS (pins 40, 41)  
IP2/IN2  
0100 0  
1000 0  
other  
Do not use  
On the HMCAD1512, if the dual-channel mode is selected in register 0x31, the input selection for ADC1 and ADC2  
must be: 00010 (i.e., IP1/IN1); the input selection for ADC3 and ADC4 must be: 10000 (i.e., IP2/IN2). In the single-  
channel mode, the input selection for all ADCs may be either 00010 (i.e., IP1/IN1) OR 10000 (i.e., IP2/IN2).  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
Phone: 978-250-3343  
Fax: 978-250-3373  
Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
14  
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com  
HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
Figure 8: ADC input signals through Cross Point Switch  
Full-Scale Control  
Hex  
Address  
Name  
Description  
Default  
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
fs_cntrl  
<5:0>  
Fine adjust ADC full scale range  
0% change  
X
X
X
X
X
X
0x55  
The full-scale voltage range of HMCAD1512 can be adjusted using an internal 6-bit DAC controlled by the fs_cntrl  
register. Changing the value in the register by one step, adjusts the full-scale range by approximately 0.3%. This  
leads to a maximum range of 10% adjustment. Table 9 shows how the register settings correspond to the full-scale  
range. Note that the values for full-scale range adjustment are approximate. The DAC is, however, guaranteed to be  
monotonous.  
The full-scale control and the programmable gain features differ in two major ways:  
1. The full-scale control feature controls the full-scale voltage range in an analog fashion, whereas the  
programmable gain is a digital feature.  
2. The programmable gain feature has much coarser gain steps and larger range than the full-scale  
control.  
Table 9: Register Values with  
Corresponding Change in Full-Scale Range  
fs_cntrl<5:0>  
Full-Scale Range Adjustment  
111111  
9.70%  
9.40%  
111110  
100001  
100000  
011111  
0.30%  
0%  
-0.3%  
000001  
000000  
-9.7%  
-10%  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
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15  
HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
Current Control  
Hex  
Address  
Name  
Description  
Default  
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
adc_curr<2:0>  
ADC current scaling.  
Nominal  
Nominal  
X
X
X
0x50  
ext_vcm_bc<1:0> VCM buffer driving strength control.  
X
X
There are two registers that impact performance and power dissipation.  
The adc_curr register scales the current consumption in the ADC core. The performance is guaranteed at the nomi-  
nal setting. Lower power consumption can be achieved by reducing the adc_curr value, see table 10. The impact on  
performance is low for settings down to minimum, but will depend on the ADC sampling rate.  
Table 10: ADC Current Control Settings  
adc_curr<2:0>  
ADC Core Current  
100  
101  
-40% (lower performance)  
-30%  
-20%  
110  
111  
-10%  
000 (default)  
Nominal  
001  
Do not use  
010  
011  
Do not use  
Do not use  
The ext_vcm_bc register controls the driving strength in the buffer supplying the voltage on the VCM pin. If this pin is  
not in use, the buffer can be switched off. If current is drawn from the VCM pin, the driving strength can be increased  
to keep the voltage on this pin at the correct level.  
Table 11: External Common Mode Voltage  
Buffer Driving Strength  
VCM buffer driving strength (µA) Max  
ext_vcm_bc<1:0>  
current sinked/sourced from VCM pin with  
< 20 mV voltage change.  
00  
01 (default)  
10  
Off (VCM floating)  
20  
400  
700  
11  
Start-up and Clock Jitter Control  
Hex  
Address  
Name  
Description  
Default  
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
startup_ctrl<2:0>  
jitter_ctrl<7:0>  
Controls start-up time.  
Clock jitter adjustment.  
'000'  
X
X
X
X
X
X
0x56  
0x30  
160 fsrms  
X
X
X
X
X
To optimize start up time, a register is provided where the start-up time in number of clock cycles can be set. Some  
internal circuitry have start up times that are clock frequency independent. Default counter values are set to accom-  
modate these start up times at the maximum clock frequency (sampling rate). This will lead to increased start up times  
at low clock frequencies. Setting the value of this register to the nearest higher clock frequency will reduce the count  
values of the internal counters, to better fit the actual start up time, such that the start up time will be reduced. The  
start up times from power down and sleep modes are changed by this register setting. If the clock divider is used (set  
to other than 1), the input clock frequency must be divided by the divider factor to find the correct clock frequency  
range (see table 7).  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
Phone: 978-250-3343  
Fax: 978-250-3373  
Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
16  
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com  
HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
Table 12: Start-Up Time Control Settings  
Single Channel  
Dual Channel  
Clock  
Clock  
startup_ctrl  
<2:0>  
Startup Delay Startup delay  
startup_ctrl  
<2:0>  
Startup Delay Startup Delay  
frequency  
range (MSPS)  
Frequency  
(clock cycles)  
(µs)  
(clock cycles)  
(µs)  
Range (MSPS)  
100  
000  
001  
101  
640 - 900  
400 - 640  
260 - 400  
160 - 260  
120 - 160  
Do not use  
12288  
7936  
5120  
3360  
2080  
-
12.3 - 19.2  
12.4 - 19.8  
12.8 - 19.7  
12.9 - 21  
13 - 17.3  
-
100  
000  
001  
101  
320 - 450  
200 - 320  
130 – 200  
80 - 130  
6144  
3968  
2560  
1680  
1040  
-
12.3 - 19.2  
12.4 - 19.8  
12.8 - 19.7  
12.9 - 21  
13 - 17.3  
-
011  
011  
60 – 80  
other  
other  
Do not use  
jitter_ctrl<7:0> allows the user to set a trade-off between power consumption and clock jitter. If all bits in the register  
is set low, the clock signal is stopped. The clock jitter depends on the number of bits set to ‘1’ in the jitter_ctrl<7:0>  
register. Which bits are set high does not affect the result.  
Table 13: Clock Jitter Performance  
Number of bits to '1' in  
Clock Jitter  
Module Current  
jitter_ctrl<7:0>  
Performance (fsrms)  
Consumption (mA)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
160  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
150  
136  
130  
126  
124  
122  
120  
Clock stopped  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
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17  
HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
LVDS Output Configuration and Control  
Hex  
Address  
Name  
Description  
Default  
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
low_clk_freq  
Low clock frequency used.  
Inactive  
X
0
0
0
0
0
0
Advance LVDS data bits and  
frame clock by one clock  
cycle  
lvds_advance  
lvds_delay  
Inactive  
0
X
0
0x53  
Delay LVDS data bits and  
frame clock by one clock  
cycle  
Inactive  
X
X
0
0
0
Controls the phase of the  
LCLK output relative to data.  
phase_ddr<1:0>  
btc_mode  
90 degrees  
X
0x42  
0x46  
Binary two's complement  
format for ADC output data.  
Straight offset  
binary  
X
Serialized ADC output data  
comes out with MSB first.  
msb_first  
LSB first  
X
The HMCAD1512 uses an 8-bit serial LVDS output interface as shown in the Timing Diagrams section. The different  
selection of number of channels uses the LVDS outputs as defined by table 14.  
Table 14: Use of LVDS Outputs  
Channel Set-Up  
LVDS Outputs Used  
D1A, D1B, D2A, D2B, D3A, D3B, D4A, D4B  
D1A, D1B, D2A, D2B  
Single channel  
Dual channel, channel 1  
Dual channel, channel 2  
D3A, D3B, D4A, D4B  
Maximum data output bit-rate for HMCAD1512 is 900 Mbps. The maximum sampling rate for the different configura-  
tions is given by table 15. The sampling rate is set by the frequency of the input clock (FS). The frame-rate, i.e. the  
frequency of the FCLK signal on the LVDS outputs, depends on the selected mode and the sampling frequency (FS)  
as defined in table 16.  
Table 15: Maximum Sampling Rate for Different  
HMCAD1512 Configurations  
Product  
Single Channel (MSPS)  
Dual Channel (MSPS)  
HMCAD1512  
900  
450  
Table 16: Output Data Frame Rate  
Mode of Operation  
Single channel  
Dual channel  
Frame-Rate (FCLK Frequency)  
FS / 8  
FS / 4  
If the HMCAD1512 device is used at a low sampling rate the register bit low_clk_freq has to be set to ‘1’. See table 17  
for when to use this register bit for the different modes of operation.  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
Phone: 978-250-3343  
Fax: 978-250-3373  
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18  
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HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
Table 17: Use of Register Bit low_clk_freq  
Mode of Operation  
Limit When low_clk_freq Should Be Activated  
Single channel  
Dual channel  
Quad channel  
FS < 240 MHz  
FS < 120 MHz  
FS < 60 MHz  
To ease timing in the receiver when using multiple HMCAD1512, the device has the option to adjust the timing of the  
output data and the frame clock. The propagation delay with respect to the ADC input clock can be moved one LVDS  
clock cycle forward or backward, by using lvds_delay and lvds_advance, respectively. See figure 10 for details. Note  
that LCLK is not affected by lvds_delay or lvds_advance settings.  
Input clock  
TLVDS  
LCLKP  
LCLKN  
TPROP  
FCLKN  
FCLKP  
default:  
D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6  
Dxxx  
N-4 N-2 N-2 N-2 N-2 N-2 N-2 N-2 N-2  
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
TPROP  
TLVDS  
FCLKP  
FCLKN  
lvds_delay = '1':  
D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5  
Dxxx  
N-4 N-4 N-2 N-2 N-2 N-2 N-2 N-2 N-2 N-2  
N
N
N
N
N
N
TLVDS  
TPROP  
FCLKP  
FCLKN  
lvds_advance = '1':  
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7  
N-2 N-2 N-2 N-2 N-2 N-2 N-2 N-2  
Dxxx  
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Figure 9: LVDS output timing adjustment  
The LVDS output interface of HMCAD1512 is a DDR interface. The default setting is with the LCLK rising and falling  
edge transitions in the middle of alternate data windows. The phase for LCLK can be programmed relative to the  
output frame clock and data bits using phase_ddr<1:0>. The LCLK phase modes are shown in figure 11. The default  
timing is identical to setting phase_ddr<1:0>=’10’.  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
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Fax: 978-250-3373  
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19  
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HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
PHASE_DDR<1:0>='01' (180 deg)  
FCLKN  
FCLKP  
PHASE_DDR<1:0>='00' (270 deg)  
FCLKN  
FCLKP  
LCLKP  
LCLKN  
LCLKN  
LCLKP  
Dxx<1:0>  
Dxx<1:0>  
PHASE_DDR<1:0>='10' (90 deg)  
PHASE_DDR<1:0>='11' (0 deg)  
FCLKN  
FCLKP  
FCLKN  
FCLKP  
LCLKN  
LCLKP  
LCLKP  
LCLKN  
Dxx<1:0>  
Dxx<1:0>  
Figure 10: Phase programmability modes for LCLK  
The default data output format is offset binary. Two’s complement mode can be selected by setting the btc_mode bit  
to ‘1’ which inverts the MSB.  
The first bit of the frame (following the rising edge of FCLKP) is the LSB of the ADC output for default settings. Pro-  
gramming the msb_first mode results in reverse bit order, and the MSB is output as the first bit following the FCLKP  
rising edge.  
LVDS Drive Strength Programmability  
Hex  
Address  
Name  
Description  
Default  
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
ilvds_lclk  
<2:0>  
LVDS current drive programmability  
for LCLKP and LCLKN pins.  
3.5 mA drive  
3.5 mA drive  
3.5 mA drive  
X
X
X
ilvds_frame  
<2:0>  
LVDS current drive programmability  
for FCLKP and FCLKN pins.  
X
X
X
0x11  
ilvds_dat  
<2:0>  
LVDS current drive programmability  
for output data pins.  
X
X
X
The current delivered by the LVDS output drivers can be configured as shown in table 18. The default current is  
3.5mA, which is what the LVDS standard specifies.  
To reduce power consumption in the HMCAD1512, Reduced Swing Data Signaling (RSDS), is recommended. The  
output current drive setting should then be 1.5 mA.  
Setting the ilvds_lclk<2:0> register controls the current drive strength of the LVDS clock output on the LCLKP and  
LCLKN pins.  
Setting the ilvds_frame<2:0> register controls the current drive strength of the frame clock output on the FCLKP and  
FCLKN pins.  
Setting the ilvds_dat<2:0> register controls the current drive strength of the data outputs on the D[8:1]P and D[8:1]N pins.  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
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20  
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HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
Table 18: LVDS Output  
Drive Strength for LCLK, FCLK & Data  
ilvds_*<2:0>  
LVDS Drive Strength  
3.5 mA (default)  
2.5 mA  
000  
001  
101  
1.5 mA (RSDS)  
0.5 mA  
011  
100  
7.5 mA  
101  
6.5 mA  
110  
5.5 mA  
111  
4.5 mA  
Power Mode Control  
Hex  
Address  
Name  
Description  
Default  
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
sleep2_ch  
<2:1>  
Channel-specific sleep mode for a  
Dual Channel setup.  
Inactive  
Inactive  
X
X
Channel-specific sleep mode for a  
Single Channel setup.  
sleep1_ch1  
X
sleep  
pd  
Go to sleep-mode.  
Go to power-down.  
Inactive  
Inactive  
X
0x0F  
X
PD pin configured  
for power-down  
mode  
pd_pin_cfg  
<1:0>  
Configures the PD pin function.  
X
X
lvds_pd_mode Controls LVDS power down mode  
High z-mode  
X
0x52  
The HMCAD1512 device has several modes for power management, from sleep modes with short start up time to  
full power down with extremely low power dissipation. There are two sleep modes, both with the LVDS clocks (FCLK,  
LCLK) running, such that the synchronization with the receiver is maintained. The first is a light sleep mode (sleep*_  
ch) with short start up time, and the second a deep sleep mode (sleep) with the same start up time as full power down.  
Setting sleep2_ch<n> = ‘1’ sets channel <n> in a Dual Channel setup in sleep mode. Setting sleep1_ch1 = ‘1’ sets the  
ADC channel in a Single Channel setup in sleep mode. This is a light sleep mode with short start up time.  
Setting sleep = ‘1’, puts all channels to sleep, but keeps FCLK and LCLK running to maintain LVDS synchronization.  
The start up time is the same as for complete power down. Power consumption is significantly lower than for setting  
all channels to sleep by using the sleep*_ch register.  
Setting pd = ‘1’ completely powers down the chip, including the band-gap reference circuit. Start-up time from this  
mode is significantly longer than from the sleep*_ch mode. The synchronization with the LVDS receiver is lost since  
LCLK and FCLK outputs are put in high-Z mode.  
Setting pdn_pin_cfg<1:0> = ‘x1’ configures the circuit to enter sleep channel mode (all channels off) when the PD pin  
is set high. This is equal to setting all channels to sleep by using sleep*_ch. The channels can not be powered down  
separately using the PD pin. Setting pdn_pin_cfg<1:0> = ‘10’ configures the circuit to enter (deep) sleep mode when  
the PD pin is set high (equal to setting sleep=’1’). When pdn_pin_cfg <1:0>= ‘00’, which is the default, the circuit enters  
the power down mode when the PD pin is set high.  
The lvds_pd_mode register configures whether the LVDS data output drivers are powered down or kept alive in sleep  
and sleep channel modes. LCLK and FCLK drivers are not affected by this register, and are always on in sleep and  
sleep channel modes. If lvds_pd_mode is set low (default), the LVDS output is put in high Z mode, and the driver is  
completely powered down. If lvds_pd_mode is set high, the LVDS output is set to constant 0, and the driver is still on  
during sleep and sleep channel modes.  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
Phone: 978-250-3343  
Fax: 978-250-3373  
Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
21  
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com  
HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
Programmable Gain  
Hex  
Address  
Name  
Description  
Default  
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
x-gain  
enabled  
cgain_cfg  
fine_gain_en  
Configures the coarse gain setting  
Enable use of fine gain.  
X
0x33  
Disabled  
1x gain  
X
Programmable coarse gain channel 1  
in a Dual Channel setup.  
cgain2_ch1 <3:0>  
X
X
X
X
Programmable coarse gain channel 2  
in a Dual Channel setup.  
cgain2_ch2 <3:0>  
cgain1_ch1 <3:0>  
1x gain  
1x gain  
X
X
X
X
0x2B  
Programmable coarse gain channel 1  
in a 1 channel setup.  
X
X
X
X
fgain_branch1<6:0> Programmable fine gain for branch1.  
fgain_branch2<6:0> Programmable fine gain for branch 2.  
fgain_branch3<6:0> Programmable fine gain for branch 3.  
fgain_branch4<6:0> Programmable fine gain for branch 4.  
fgain_branch5<6:0> Programmable fine gain for branch 5.  
fgain_branch6<6:0> Programmable fine gain for branch 6.  
fgain_branch7<6:0> Programmable fine gain for branch 7.  
fgain_branch8<6:0> Programmable fine gain for branch 8.  
0dB gain  
0dB gain  
0dB gain  
0dB gain  
0dB gain  
0dB gain  
0dB gain  
0dB gain  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0x34  
0x35  
0x36  
0x37  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
The device includes a digital programmable gain in addition to the Full-scale control. The programmable gain of each  
channel can be individually set using a four bit code, indicated as cgain*<3:0>. The gain is configured by the register  
cgain_cfg, when cgain_cfg equals ‘0’ a gain in dB steps is enabled as defined in table 20 otherwise if cgain_cfg equals  
‘1’ the gain is defined by table 21. There will be no missing codes for gain settings lower than 32x (30dB), due to higher  
than 8 bit resolution internally.  
Table 19: Gain setting – dB Step  
cgain_cfg  
cgain*<3:0>  
0000  
0001  
0010  
0011  
0100  
0101  
0110  
Implemented Gain (dB)  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0111  
7
1000  
1001  
1010  
1011  
8
9
10  
11  
1100  
12  
1101  
Not used  
Not used  
Not used  
1110  
1111  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
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22  
HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
Table 20: Gain Setting – x Step  
Implemented Gain Factor  
(x)  
cgain_cfg  
cgain*<3:0>  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0000  
0001  
0010  
0011  
0100  
0101  
0110  
0111  
1000  
1001  
1010  
1011  
1100  
1101  
1110  
1111  
1
1.25  
2
2.5  
4
5
8
10  
12.5  
16  
20  
25  
32  
50  
Not used  
Not used  
There is a digital fine gain implemented for each ADC to adjust the fine gain errors between the ADCs. The gain is  
controlled by fgain_branch* as defined in table 22. There will be no missing codes when using digital fine gain, due  
to higher resolution internally.  
To enable the fine gain function the register bit fine_gain_en has to be activated, set to ‘1’.  
Table 21: Fine Gain Setting  
fgain_branchx<6:0>  
Arithmetic Function  
Implemented Gain (x)  
Gain (dB)  
0.0665  
0.0655  
0.0644  
0.0634  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
OUT = (1 + 2-8 + 2-9 + 2-10 + 2-11 + 2-12 + 2-13) * IN  
OUT = (1 + 2-8 + 2-9 + 2-10 + 2-11 + 2-12) * IN  
OUT = (1 + 2-8 + 2-9 + 2-10 + 2-11 + 2-13) * IN  
OUT = (1 + 2-8 + 2-9 + 2-10 + 2-11) * IN  
1.0077  
1.0076  
1.0074  
1.0073  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
OUT = (1 + 2-12 + 2-13) * IN  
OUT = (1 + 2-12) * IN  
OUT = (1 + 2-13) * IN  
OUT = IN  
1.0004  
1.0002  
1.0001  
1.0000  
1.0000  
0.9999  
0.9998  
0.9996  
0.0031  
0.0021  
0.001  
0.0000  
0.0000  
-0.0011  
-0.0021  
-0.0032  
OUT = IN  
OUT = (1 - 2-13) * IN  
OUT = (1 - 2-12) * IN  
OUT = (1 - 2-12 - 2-13) * IN  
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
OUT = (1 - 2-8 - 2-9 - 2-10 - 2-11) * IN  
OUT = (1 - 2-8 - 2-9 - 2-10 - 2-11 - 2-13) * IN  
OUT = (1 - 2-8 - 2-9 - 2-10 - 2-11 - 2-12) * IN  
OUT = (1 - 2-8 - 2-9 - 2-10 - 2-11 - 2-12 - 2-13) * IN  
0.9927  
0.9926  
0.9924  
0.9923  
-0.0639  
-0.0649  
-0.0660  
-0.0670  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
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23  
HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
Analog Input Invert  
Hex  
Address  
Name  
Description  
Default  
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
invert2_ch  
<2:1>  
Channel specific swapping of the analog  
input signal for a Dual Channel setup.  
IPx is positive  
input  
X
X
0x24  
Channel specific swapping of the analog  
input signal for a 1 channel setup.  
IPx is positive  
input  
invert1_ch1  
X
The IPx pin represents the positive analog input pin, and INx represents the negative (complementary) input. Setting  
the bits marked invertx_ch<n:1> (individual control for each channel) causes the inputs to be swapped. INx would then  
represent the positive input, and IPx the negative input.  
LVDS Test Patterns  
Hex  
Address  
Name  
Description  
Default  
Inactive  
Inactive  
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
Enables a repeating full-scale ramp  
pattern on the outputs.  
en_ramp  
X
0
0
0
0
0x25  
Enable the mode wherein the output  
toggles between two defined codes.  
custom_pat  
X
Bits for the single custom pattern and  
for the first code of the dual custom  
pattern. <0> is the LSB.  
bits_custom1  
<7:0>  
0x00  
0x00  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0x26  
0x27  
bits_custom2  
<7:0>  
Bits for the second code of the dual  
custom pattern.  
To ease the LVDS synchronization setup of HMCAD1512, several test patterns can be set up on the outputs. Normal  
ADC data are replaced by the test pattern in these modes. Setting en_ramp to ‘1’ sets up a repeating full-scale ramp  
pattern on all data outputs. The ramp starts at code zero and is increased 1LSB every clock cycle. It returns to zero  
code and starts the ramp again after reaching the full-scale code.  
The device may also be made to alternate between two user-defined codes by programming custom_pat to ‘1’. The  
two codes are the contents of bits_custom1<7:0> and bits_custom2<7:0>.  
For normal operation, field <D6:D4> of register 0x25 should be set to 111b, which is the default value of this field  
upon reset.  
Note: Only one of the above patterns should be selected at the same time.  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
Phone: 978-250-3343  
Fax: 978-250-3373  
Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
24  
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com  
HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
Theory of Operation  
Table 22: Dual Channel Mode  
HMCAD1512 is a multi Mode high-speed, CMOS ADC,  
consisting of 8 ADC branches, configured in different  
channel modes, using interleaving to achieve high  
speed sampling. For all practical purposes, the device  
can be considered to contain 4 ADCs. Fine gain is  
adjusted for each of the eight branches separately.  
Sampling  
Order  
Fine Gain  
Branch  
Channel #  
LVDS Output  
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
D1A  
D1B  
D2A  
D2B  
D3A  
D3B  
D4A  
D4B  
1
3
2
4
5
7
6
8
1
HMCAD1512 utilizes a serial LVDS output, described  
in ‘Register Description, Output Configuration and  
Control’. The clocks needed (FCLK, LCLK) for the  
LVDS interface are generated by an internal PLL.  
2
The HMCAD1512 operate from one clock input, which  
can be differential or single ended. The sampling  
clocks for each of the four channels are generated  
from the clock input using a carefully matched clock  
buffer tree. Internal clock dividers are utilized to con-  
trol the clock for each ADC during interleaving. The  
clock tree is controlled by the Mode of operations.  
Table 23: Single Channel Mode  
Sampling  
Fine Gain  
Branch  
Channel #  
LVDS Output  
Order  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
D1A  
D1B  
D2A  
D2B  
D3A  
D3B  
D4A  
D4B  
1
6
2
5
8
3
7
4
1
HMCAD1512 uses internally generated references.  
The differential reference value is 1V. This results in  
a differential input of −1V to correspond to the zero  
code of the ADC, and a differential input of +1V to cor-  
respond to the full-scale code (code 255).  
The ADC employs a Pipeline converter architecture.  
Each Pipeline Stage feeds its output data into the digi-  
tal error correction logic, ensuring excellent differential  
linearity and no missing codes.  
HMCAD1512 operates from two sets of supplies and  
grounds. The analog supply and ground set is identi-  
fied as AVDD and AVSS, while the digital set is identi-  
fied by DVDD and DVSS.  
Interleaving Effects and Sampling Order  
Interleaving ADCs will generate interleaving artifacts  
caused by gain, offset and timing mismatch between  
the ADC branches. The design of HMCAD1512 has  
been optimized to minimize these effects. It is not  
possible, though, to eliminate mismatch completely,  
such that additional compensation may be needed,  
especially when using high digital gain settings. The  
internal digital fine gain control may be used to com-  
pensate for gain errors between the ADC branches.  
Due to the optimization of HMCAD1512 there is not  
a one-to-one correspondence between the sampling  
order, LVDS output order and the branch number.  
Tables 23, 24 and 25 give an overview of the corre-  
sponding branches, LVDS outputs and sampling order  
for the different high speed modes.  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
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25  
HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
Recommended Usage  
Analog Input  
The analog input to HMCAD1512 ADC is a switched  
capacitor track-and-hold amplifier optimized for differ-  
ential operation.  
Operation at common mode voltages at mid supply  
is recommended even if performance will be good for  
the ranges specified. The VCM pin provides a volt-  
age suitable as common mode voltage reference. The  
internal buffer for the VCM voltage can be switched  
off, and driving capabilities can be changed program-  
ming the ext_vcm_bc<1:0> register.  
Figure 12: DC coupled input  
The input amplifier could be inside a companion chip  
or it could be a dedicated amplifier. Several suitable  
single ended to differential driver amplifiers exist in the  
market. The system designer should make sure the  
specifications of the selected amplifier is adequate for  
the total system, and that driving capabilities comply  
with HMCAD1512 input specifications.  
Detailed configuration and usage instructions must be  
found in the documentation of the selected driver, and  
the values given in figure 13 must be adjusted accord-  
ing to the recommendations for the driver.  
AC-Coupling  
Figure 11: Input configuration  
Figure 12 shows a simplified drawing of the input net-  
work. The signal source must have sufficiently low  
output impedance to charge the sampling capacitors  
within one clock cycle. A small external resistor (e.g.  
22 ohm) in series with each input is recommended  
as it helps reducing transient currents and dampens  
ringing behavior. A small differential shunt capacitor at  
the chip side of the resistors may be used to provide  
dynamic charging currents and may improve perfor-  
mance. The resistors form a low pass filter with the  
capacitor, and values must therefore be determined by  
requirements for the application.  
Figure 13: Transformer coupled input  
A signal transformer or series capacitors can be used  
to make an AC-coupled input network. Figure 14  
shows a recommended configuration using a trans-  
former. Make sure that a transformer with sufficient  
linearity is selected, and that the bandwidth of the  
transformer is appropriate. The bandwidth should  
preferably exceed the sampling rate of the ADC sev-  
eral times. It is also important to minimize phase mis-  
match between the differential ADC inputs for good  
HD2 performance. This type of transformer coupled  
input is the preferred configuration for high frequency  
signals as most differential amplifiers do not have ade-  
quate performance at high frequencies. Magnetic cou-  
pling between the transformers and PCB traces may  
impact channel crosstalk, and must hence be taken  
into account during PCB layout.  
DC-Coupling  
Figure 13 shows a recommended configuration for  
DC-coupling. Note that the common mode input volt-  
age must be controlled according to specified values.  
Preferably, the CM_EXT output should be used as ref-  
erence to set the common mode voltage.  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com  
26  
HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
If the input signal is traveling a long physical distance  
The quality of the input clock is extremely important  
for high-speed, high-resolution ADCs. The contribu-  
tion to SNR from clock jitter with a full scale signal at a  
given frequency is shown in equation 1.  
from the signal source to the transformer (for example  
a long cable), kick-backs from the ADC will also travel  
along this distance. If these kick-backs are not termi-  
nated properly at the source side, they are reflected  
and will add to the input signal at the ADC input. This  
could reduce the ADC performance. To avoid this  
effect, the source must effectively terminate the ADC  
kick-backs, or the traveling distance should be very  
short.  
SNRjitter = 20 · log (2 · π · ƒIN · єt)  
(1)  
where fIN is the signal frequency, and εt is the total  
rms jitter measured in seconds. The rms jitter is the  
total of all jitter sources including the clock generation  
circuitry, clock distribution and internal ADC circuitry.  
For applications where jitter may limit the obtainable  
performance, it is of utmost importance to limit the  
clock jitter. This can be obtained by using precise and  
stable clock references (e.g. crystal oscillators with  
good jitter specifications) and make sure the clock dis-  
tribution is well controlled. It might be advantageous  
to use analog power and ground planes to ensure  
low noise on the supplies to all circuitry in the clock  
distribution. It is of utmost importance to avoid cross-  
talk between the ADC output bits and the clock and  
between the analog input signal and the clock since  
such crosstalk often results in harmonic distortion.  
Figure 14: AC coupled input  
Figure 15 shows AC-coupling using capacitors. Resis-  
tors from the CM_EXT output, RCM, should be used  
to bias the differential input signals to the correct volt-  
age. The series capacitor, CI, form the high-pass pole  
with these resistors, and the values must therefore be  
determined based on the requirement to the high-pass  
cut-off frequency.  
The jitter performance is improved with reduced rise  
and fall times of the input clock. Hence, optimum jitter  
performance is obtained with LVDS or LVPECL clock  
with fast edges. CMOS and sine wave clock inputs will  
result in slightly degraded jitter performance.  
Note that Start Up Time from Sleep Mode and Power  
Down Mode will be affected by this filter as the time  
required to charge the series capacitors is dependent  
on the filter cut-off frequency.  
If the clock is generated by other circuitry, it should  
be re-timed with a low jitter master clock as the last  
operation before it is applied to the ADC clock input.  
Clock Input and Jitter Considerations  
Application Usage Example  
Typically high-speed ADCs use both clock edges to  
generate internal timing signals. In HMCAD1512 only  
the rising edge of the clock is used.  
This section gives an overview on how HMCAD1512  
can be used in an application utilizing all active modes  
with a single clock source. The example assumes that  
a 1 GHz clock source is applied. A differential clock  
should be used, and can be generated from a single  
ended crystal oscillator, using a transformer or balun  
in conjunction with ac-coupling to convert from single  
ended to differential signal.  
The input clock can be supplied in a variety of for-  
mats. The clock pins are AC-coupled internally, hence  
a wide common mode voltage range is accepted.  
Differential clock sources such as LVDS, LVPECL or  
differential sine wave can be utilized. LVDS/LVPECL  
clock signals must be appropriately terminated as  
close to the ADC clock pins as possible. For CMOS  
inputs, the CLKN pin should be connected to ground,  
and the CMOS clock signal should be connected to  
CLKP. CMOS input clock is not recommended above  
200 MHz clock frequency. For differential sine wave  
clock input the amplitude must be at least 0.8 Vpp.  
No additional configuration is needed to set up the  
clock source format.  
Start-up Initialization  
The start-up sequence will be as follows:  
• Apply power  
• Apply reset (RESETN low, then high, or SPI com-  
mand 0x00 0x0001)  
• Set power down (PD pin high or SPI command  
0x0F 0x0200)  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com  
27  
HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
• Set LVDS bit clock phase (phase_ddr, regis-  
ter 0x42)) if other than default must be used  
(depends on the receiver).  
• Select operating mode, for instance dual channel  
mode, and clock divider factor (SPI command  
0x31 0x0102).  
Table 24: Overview of  
Operating Modes and Setup Conditions  
Sampling  
Speed  
(MSPS)  
Clock  
Divider  
Factor  
SPI command for  
Mode Selection and  
Clock Divider  
Operating  
Mode  
• Set active mode (PD pin low or SPI command  
0x0F 0x0000)  
Single  
channel  
900  
450  
1
2
0x31 0x0001  
0x31 0x0102  
• Select analog inputs, for instance input 1 on  
channel 1 and input 3 on channel 2 (SPI com-  
mands 0x3A 0202 and 0x3B 0808)  
Dual channel  
Select Analog Input  
Change Mode  
When an operational mode is selected, the analog  
inputs can be changed ‘on-the-fly’. To change analog  
input one merely have to apply the dedicated SPI  
commands. The change will occur instantaneously at  
the end of each SPI command.  
When changing operational mode, power down must  
be activated due to internal synchronization routines.  
A typical mode change will then be like this:  
• Set power down (PD pin high or SPI command  
0x0F 0x0200)  
Table 25: Example of  
Some Analog Input Selections  
• Change mode to for example Single channel  
mode (SPI command 0x31 0x0001)  
Signal Input  
Selection  
Operating Mode  
SPI Commands  
• Set active mode (PD pin low or SPI command  
0x0F 0x0000)  
Single channel  
IP2/IN2  
0x3A 1010, 0x3B 1010  
Ch1: IP1/IN1  
Ch2: IP2/IN2  
Dual channel  
0x3A 0404, 0x3B 0808  
• Select analog inputs, for instance Input 1 (SPI  
commands 0x3A 0202 and 0x3B 0202)  
Table 25 gives an overview of the operational modes  
in this example and the SPI commands to apply for  
each mode.  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com  
28  
HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
Outline Drawing  
Table 26: 7x7 mm QFN 48 Pin (LP7) Dimensions  
Millimeter  
Inch  
Typ  
Symbol  
Min  
0.8  
0
Typ  
0.9  
Max  
1
Min  
0.031  
0
Max  
0.039  
0.002  
A
A1  
A2  
b
0.035  
0.02  
0.05  
0.0008  
0.008  
0.2  
0.18  
0.25  
0.3  
0.007  
0.01  
0.012  
D
7.00 bsc  
5.3  
0.276 bsc  
0.209  
D2  
L
5.15  
0.3  
5.4  
0.5  
0.203  
0.012  
0.213  
0.02  
0.4  
0.016  
e
0.50 bsc  
0.020 bsc  
F
0.2  
0.008  
Package Information  
Part Number  
Package Body Material  
Lead Finish  
MSL [1]  
Level 2A  
Package Marking [2]  
HAD1511  
XXXX  
HMCAD1512  
RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic  
100% matte Sn  
[1] MSL, Peak Temp: The moisture sensitivity level rating classified according to the JEDEC industry standard and to peak solder temperature.  
[2] Proprietary marking XXXX, 4-Digit lot number XXXX  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
Phone: 978-250-3343  
Fax: 978-250-3373  
Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
29  
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com  
HMCAD1512  
v01.0812  
8-BIT, DUAL-CHANNEL 450 MS/S OR  
SINGLE-CHANNEL 900 MS/S A-TO-D CONVERTER  
Notes:  
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824  
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com  
30  

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