HM5031 [HMSEMI]

High input Voltage Linear Li-Ion Battery Charger;
HM5031
型号: HM5031
厂家: H&M Semiconductor    H&M Semiconductor
描述:

High input Voltage Linear Li-Ion Battery Charger

电池
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HM5031  
HM5031 Series- High input Voltage Linear Li-Ion Battery Charger  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The HM5031 Series is a complete constant  
current & constant voltage linear charger for  
single cell lithium-ion batteries. Its SOP package  
and low external component counts make the  
HM5031 Series ideally suited for portable  
applications. Furthermore, the HM5031 Series is  
specifically designed to work within USB power  
specifications.  
30V standoff input voltage at VCC pin  
Programmable Charge Current Up to 1000mA  
No MOSFET, Sense Resistor or Blocking Diode  
Required  
Complete Linear Charger in SOP Package for  
single Cell Lithium-Ion Batteries  
Charges Single Cell Li-Ion Batteries Directly from  
USB Port  
No external sense resistor is needed, and no  
blocking diode is required due to the internal  
MOSFET architecture. The charge voltage is fixed  
at 4.2V/4.3V/4.35V/4.4V, and the charge current  
can be programmed externally with a single  
resistor. The HM5031 automatically terminates the  
charge cycle when the charge current drops to  
1/10 the programmed value after the final float  
voltage is reached.  
When the input supply (wall adapter or USB  
supply) is removed, the HM5031 automatically  
enters a low current state, dropping the battery  
drain current to less than 2uA. The HM5031 can  
be put into shutdown mode, reducing the supply  
current to 50uA.  
Preset 4.2V/4.3V/4.35V/4.4V Charge Voltage with  
±1% Accuracy  
Charge Current Monitor Output for Gas Gauging  
Automatic Recharge  
Charge state pairs of output, no battery and fault  
status display  
CC/10 Charge Termination  
50uA Supply Current in Shutdown  
2.9V Trickle Charge Threshold  
Soft-Start Limits Inrush Current  
ESD HBM 2KV  
Available in SOP8-PP Package  
APPLICATIONS  
Cellular Telephones, PDAs, MP3 /MP4 Players  
E-cigarettes  
Bluetooth  
Under-voltage lockout, automatic recharge and  
two status pins to indicate charge and charge  
termination.  
GPS Applications  
Figure1 .Typical Application Circuit  
Note: If CE connect with VCC without 100K resistor, Vin voltage tolerance will be <= 10V.  
HM5031  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
PART NUMBER  
MARK  
(note2)  
VBAT  
note1)  
HM5031A  
HM5031B  
HM5031C  
HM5031D  
4.2V  
4.3V  
HM5031A YW  
HM5031B YW  
HM5031C YW  
HM5031D YW  
4.35V  
4.4V  
Note1In HM5031X description, X may be A or B or C or D  
Note2: “YW” is manufacture date code, “Y” means the year, “W” means the week  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
EXPOSED  
PAD  
Figure 2. PIN Configuration  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
PIN  
NUMBER  
PIN  
NAME  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
1,  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
NC  
No Connection.  
PROG Charge Current Program, Charge Current Monitor and Shut down Pin.  
GND Ground  
VCC Positive Input Supply Voltage.  
BAT  
Charge Current Output.  
STDBY The completion of battery charging instructions side.  
CHRG Open-Drain Charge Status Output.  
CE  
Chip enable input.  
Ground and EPAD  
EPAD  
HM5031  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
(Note: Do not exceed these limits to prevent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating  
conditions for long periods may affect device reliability.)  
PARAMETER  
VALUE  
UNIT  
V
Input Supply Voltage VCC  
VSS-0.3VSS+30  
VSS-0.310  
PROG pin Voltage VprogCE pin Voltage Ven  
BAT pin Voltage Vbat  
V
VSS-0.311  
VSS-0.310  
1.4  
V
CHRGSTDBY pin Voltage Vchrg  
V
A
BAT pin Current bat  
PROG pin Current Iprog  
Operating Ambient Temperature  
1.4  
mA  
°C  
°C  
°C  
°C  
-40 to 85  
150  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
-55 to 150  
260  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(VCC = 5.0V,Vbat=3.5V TA= 25°C unless otherwise specified)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP MAX UNIT  
Input Voltage Tolerance  
4.25  
26  
V
V
Input over Voltage protection  
V
OVP  
6.8  
0.4  
The Hysteresis Voltage of  
V
V
VOVP  
Input Voltage Range  
Input supply current  
4.25  
6
Charge mode, RPROG =10K  
Standby mode, Vbat=4.3V  
350  
150  
2000 uA  
500  
uA  
Icc  
Shutdown mode(Vcc<Vbat or  
Vcc<Vuv)  
50  
200  
uA  
RPROG =200k,Current mode  
RPROG =100k,Current mode  
RPROG =10k,Current mode  
RPROG =2k,Current mode  
RPROG =1k,Current mode  
Standby mode, Vbat=4.3V  
Shutdown mode  
4
5
6
mA  
mA  
8
9.5  
95  
11  
85  
105 mA  
525 mA  
425 475  
Ibat  
BAT pin Current  
850  
0
950 1050 mA  
-2.5  
1
-6  
uA  
uA  
uA  
2.5  
2.5  
Sleep mode, Vcc=0V  
0.3  
HM5031  
Regulated Charge  
Voltage(HM5031A)  
4.158 4.2 4.242  
V
V
V
V
V
Regulated Charge  
Voltage(HM5031B)  
4.257 4.3 4.343  
4.307 4.35 4.394  
4.356 4.4 4.444  
0°CTA85°C,  
Vfloat  
Icharge = 40mA  
Regulated Charge  
Voltage(HM5031C)  
Regulated Charge  
Voltage(HM5031D)  
PROG pin Voltage  
Vprog RPROG =1k, Current mode  
0.93  
85  
1.0  
95  
1.07  
Trickle charge current  
Itrikl  
Vbat<Vtrikl, Rprog=1k  
105 mA  
Trickle charge Threshold  
Voltage  
Vtrikl  
RPROG =10KVbat Rising  
2.7  
2.9  
3.1  
V
V
Trickle voltage hysteresis  
voltage  
Vtrhys RPROG =10K  
0.08 0.12 0.16  
Recharge Battery threshold  
Voltage  
Under voltage Lockout  
Threshold  
ΔVrecg VFLOAT - VRECHRG  
VUVLO BAT = 3.5V, IN Rising  
Vuvhys  
105  
3.4  
150 mV  
3.05  
3.75  
V
mV  
V
VCC under voltage lockout  
hysteresis  
600  
1.2  
CHRG pin Output low  
voltage  
Vchrg Ichrg=5mA  
2
2
STDBY pin Output low  
voltage  
Vstdby Istdby=5mA  
VCC=4.25V~6.5V  
1.2  
1
V
V
Enable Threshold  
0.3  
1.5  
Enable Leakage Current  
-0.1  
+0.1 uA  
Thermal Shutdown  
Temperature  
TSHDN  
140  
20  
Thermal Shutdown  
Hysteresis  
ΔTSHDN  
HM5031  
Figure3 Block Diagram  
HM5031  
PIN FUNCTION  
NC (PIN 1):No Connection.  
PROG (PIN 2):Charge Current Program, Charge Current Monitor and Shutdown Pin.  
The charge current is programmed by connecting a 1% resistor, RPROG, to ground. When charging in  
constant-current mode, this pin servos to 1V. In all modes, the voltage on this pin can be used to measure the  
charge current using the following formula:  
IBAT = (VPROG/RPROG) x950.  
The PROG pin can also be used to shut down the charger. Disconnecting the program resistor from ground  
allows a compensated current to pull the PROG pin high. When it reaches the 1.21V shutdown threshold  
voltage, the charger enters shutdown mode, charging stops and the input supply current drops to 50uA.  
Reconnecting RPROG to ground will return the charger to normal operation.  
GND (PIN 3): Ground.  
VCC (PIN 4): Positive Input Supply Voltage.  
Provides power to the charger, VCC can range from 4.25V to 6.5V and should be bypassed with at least a 10uF  
capacitor. When VCC drops to within 30mV of the BAT pin voltage, the HM5031 enters shutdown mode,  
dropping IBAT to less than 2uA.  
BAT (PIN 5): Charge Current Output.  
Provides charge current to the battery and regulates the final float voltage to 4.2V/4.3V/4.35V/4.4V. An internal  
precision resistor divider from this pin sets the float voltage which is disconnected in shutdown mode.  
STDBY (PIN 6): The completion of battery charging instructions side.  
When the battery charge is complete, STDBY pulled low by internal switches, indicating the completion of  
charging. In addition, STDBY pin will be in a high-impedance state.  
CHRG (PIN 7):Open-Drain Charge Status Output.  
When the battery is charging, the CHRG pin is pulled low by an internal N-channel MOSFET. When the charge  
cycle is completed, CHRG pin will be in a high-impedance state.  
CE (PIN 8):Chip enable input.  
High input level will make HM5031 in normal working condition; low input level so that HM5031 is prohibited  
charging status. CE pin can be TTL or CMOS level-level driver.  
HM5031  
OPERATION  
CHARGE CYCLE OVERVIEW  
When a battery charge cycle begins, the battery charger first determines if the battery is deeply discharged. If  
the battery voltage is below Vtrikl, typically 2.9V, an automatic trickle charge feature sets the battery charge  
current to10% of the full-scale value.  
Once the battery voltage is above 2.9V, the battery charger begins charging in constant-current mode. When the  
battery voltage approaches the 4.2V/4.3V/4.35V/4.4V required to maintain a full charge, otherwise known as the  
float voltage, the charge current begins to decrease as the HM5031 switches into constant-voltage mode.  
TRICKLE CHARGE AND CHARGE TERMINATION  
Any time the battery voltage is below Vtrikl, the charger goes into trickle charge mode and reduces the charge  
current to 10% of the full-scale current. If for any reason the battery voltage rises above Vtrikl , the charger will  
resume charging. When the battery is charging, the CHRG pin is pulled low by an internal N-channel MOSFET.  
When the charge cycle is completed, CHRG pin will be in a high-impedance state.  
When the battery voltage reach the regulated charge voltage, typically 4.2V/4.3V/4.35V/4.4V and the charger  
current is below 10% of fast charge setting current, charging of the battery will discontinue and no more current  
will be delivered  
At this time, STDBY pulled low by internal switches, indicating the completion of charging. In addition, STDBY  
pin will be in a high-impedance state  
CHARGE STATUS INDICATION  
The CHRG pin and the STDBY pin indicates the status of the battery charger..Four possible states are  
represented by charging, complete, fault, floating  
Table 1 illustrates the four possible states of them when the battery charger is active.  
Charge Status  
Charging  
CHRG LED  
ON  
STDBY LED  
OFF  
Complete  
OFF  
ON  
Fault  
OFF  
OFF  
UVLO  
Floating  
STDBY LED ON, CHRG LED TWINKLE(About 1~4s)  
BAT Pin C=10uF and Battery  
unavailable  
AUTOMATIC RECHARGE  
After the battery charger terminates, it will remain off, drawing only microamperes of current from the battery.  
If the portable product remains in this state long enough, the battery will eventually self discharge. To ensure  
that the battery is always topped off, a charge cycle will automatically begin when the battery voltage falls below  
VRECHRG(typically 4.08V).  
SHUT DOWN  
When the Voltage of CE pin is Low, HM5031 will shut down. the shut down current will below 2.5uA  
HM5031  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
HM5031  
HM5031  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
SOP8-PP PACKAGE OUTLINE AND DIMENSIONS  
SYMBOL Dimension in Dimension in  
Millimeters  
MIN MAX  
1.300 1.700 0.051 0.067  
0.000 0.100 0.0 0.004  
1.350 1.550 0.053 0.061  
0.330 0.510 0.013 0.020  
0.170 0.250 0.007 0.010  
4.700 5.100 0.185 0.201  
3.800 4.000 0.150 0.157  
5.800 6.200 0.228 0.244  
Inches  
MIN MAX  
A
A1  
A2  
B
C
D
E
E1  
e
L
θ
1.27 TYP  
0.400 1.270 0.016 0.050  
0o 8o 0o 8o  
0.050 TYP  
F
G
2.313 2.513 0.091 0.099  
3.202 3.402 0.126 0.134  
In order to increase the driver current capability of HM5031 Series and improve the  
temperature of package, Please ensure Epad and enough ground PCB to release  
energy.  

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