HT82M9AA(20SSOP) [HOLTEK]

Microcontroller;
HT82M9AA(20SSOP)
型号: HT82M9AA(20SSOP)
厂家: HOLTEK SEMICONDUCTOR INC    HOLTEK SEMICONDUCTOR INC
描述:

Microcontroller

微控制器
文件: 总48页 (文件大小:292K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
USB Mouse Encoder 8-Bit MCU  
Technical Document  
·
·
·
Tools Information  
FAQs  
Application Note  
Features  
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
Flexible total solution for applications that combine  
PS/2 and low-speed USB interface, such as mice,  
joysticks, and many others  
6MHz/12MHz internal CPU clock  
4-level stacks  
Two 8-bit indirect addressing registers  
USB Specification Compliance  
One 16-bit programmable timer counter with  
overflow interrupt (shared with PA7, vector 0CH)  
-
-
Conforms to USB specification V1.1  
Conforms to USB HID specification V1.1  
·
·
One USB interrupt input (vector 04H)  
Supports 1 low-speed USB control endpoint and  
2 interrupt endpoint  
HALT function and wake-up feature reduce power  
consumption  
·
·
·
·
·
Each endpoint has 8´8 bytes FIFO  
Integrated USB transceiver  
·
·
·
·
·
PA0~PA7, PB4 and PB7 support wake-up function  
Internal Power-On reset (POR)  
Watchdog Timer (WDT)  
3.3V regulator output  
External 6MHz or 12MHz ceramic resonator or crystal  
16 I/O ports  
8-bit RISC microcontroller, with 4K´15 program  
memory (000H~FFFH)  
20/24-pin SOP/SSOP package  
·
224 bytes RAM (20H~FFH)  
General Description  
The USB MCU OTP body is suitable for USB mouse  
and USB joystick devices. It consists of a Holtek high  
performance 8-bit MCU core for control unit, built-in  
USB SIE, 4K´15 ROM and 224 bytes data RAM.  
The HT82M9AA is under development and will be avail-  
able soon.  
The mask version HT82M9AA is fully pin and functionally  
compatible with the OTP version HT82M9AE device.  
Rev. 1.00  
1
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
Block Diagram  
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Pin Assignment  
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Rev. 1.00  
2
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
Pin Description  
ROM Code  
Option  
Pin Name  
I/O  
Description  
Bidirectional 8-bit input/output port. Each bit can be configured as a  
wake-up input by ROM code option. The input or output mode is con-  
trolled by PAC (PA control register).  
Pull-high  
Pull-low  
PA0~PA7  
I/O  
Pull-high resistor options: PA0~PA7  
Wake-up  
Pull-low resistor options: PA0~PA3  
CMOS/NMOS/PMOS  
CMOS/NMOS/PMOS options: PA0~PA7  
Falling edge wake-up options: PA0~PA7  
Bidirectional 8-bit input/output port. Software instructions determine the  
CMOS output or Schmitt trigger input with pull-high resistor (determined  
by pull-high options).  
Pull-high  
Pull-low  
Wake-up  
PB0~PB7  
I/O  
Pull-high resistor options: PB0~PB7  
Pull-low resistor for options: PB2, PB3  
Falling edge wake-up options: PB4, PB7  
VSS  
RES  
VDD  
V33O  
Negative power supply, ground  
Schmitt trigger reset input. Active low.  
Positive power supply  
¾
I
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
O
3.3V regulator output  
USBD+ or PS2 CLK I/O line  
USBD+/CLK  
I/O  
¾
¾
¾
USB or PS2 function is controlled by software control register  
USBD- or PS2 DATA I/O line  
USBD-/DATA I/O  
USB or PS2 function is controlled by software control register  
OSCI  
I
OSCI, OSCO are connected to a 6MHz or 12MHz crystal/resonator (de-  
termined by software instructions) for the internal system clock.  
OSCO  
O
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Supply Voltage...........................VSS-0.3V to VSS+6.0V  
Input Voltage..............................VSS-0.3V to VDD+0.3V  
Storage Temperature............................-50°C to 125°C  
Operating Temperature...............................0°C to 70°C  
IOH Total............................................................-100mA  
I
OL Total ..............................................................150mA  
Total Power Dissipation .....................................500mW  
Note: These are stress ratings only. Stresses exceeding the range specified under ²Absolute Maximum Ratings² may  
cause substantial damage to the device. Functional operation of this device at other conditions beyond those listed  
in the specification is not implied and prolonged exposure to extreme conditions may affect device reliability.  
Rev. 1.00  
3
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
D.C. Characteristics  
Ta=25°C  
Test Conditions  
Conditions  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Operating Voltage  
Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
VDD  
¾
VDD  
IDD  
4
¾
5.5  
9
V
mA  
mA  
V
¾
¾
7
No load, fSYS=6MHz  
Operating Current (6MHz Crystal)  
Standby Current  
5V  
ISTB  
VIL1  
VIH1  
VIL2  
VIH2  
5V No load, system HALT  
300  
1.2  
¾
500  
1.5  
¾
Input Low Voltage for I/O Ports  
Input High Voltage for I/O Ports  
Input Low Voltage (RES)  
Input High Voltage (RES)  
5V  
5V  
5V  
5V  
0
¾
¾
¾
¾
1.7  
0
5
V
0.8VDD  
VDD  
V
¾
0.9VDD  
V
¾
Output Sink Current for Other Ports  
PA0~PA7, PB0~PB7  
IOL  
V
OL=0.4V  
5V  
5V  
5V  
¾
2
-2.5  
10  
4
mA  
mA  
kW  
kW  
kW  
V
¾
¾
50  
6
IOH  
VOL=3.4V  
Output Port Source Current  
-4  
30  
4.7  
50  
2.4  
Pull-down Resistance for PA0~PA3, PB2  
and PB3  
RPD  
RPH1  
RPH2  
VLVR  
¾
¾
¾
¾
Pull-high Resistance for CLK and DATA(*)  
2
Pull-high Resistance for PA0~PA7,  
PB0~PB7  
30  
70  
3
¾
Low Voltage Reset  
5V  
2.0  
Note: ²*² The DATA pull-high must be implemented by the external 1.5kW  
A.C. Characteristics  
Ta=25°C  
Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
Test Conditions  
Conditions  
Symbol  
Parameter  
VDD  
5V  
5V  
¾
fSYS  
fRCSYS  
tWDT  
tRF  
System Clock (Crystal OSC)  
6
0
12  
¾
MHz  
kHz  
tRCSYS  
ns  
¾
¾
¾
32  
RC Clock with 8-bit Prescaler Register  
Watchdog Time-out Period (System Clock)  
USBD+, USBD- Rising & falling Time  
System Start-up Timer Period  
Crystal Setup  
Without WDT prescaler 1024  
¾
¾
75  
¾
¾
300  
¾
¾
¾
Wake-up from HALT  
¾
¾
tSST  
tSYS  
ms  
1024  
5
¾
tOSC  
10  
¾
Note: Power-on period=tWDT+tSST+tOSC  
WDT Time-out in normal mode=1/fRCSYS´256´WDTS+tWDT  
WDT Time-out in HALT mode=1/fRCSYS´256´WDTS+tSST+tOSC  
Rev. 1.00  
4
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
Functional Description  
Execution Flow  
After accessing a program memory word to fetch an in-  
struction code, the contents of the program counter are  
incremented by one. The program counter then points to  
the memory word containing the next instruction code.  
The system clock for the microcontroller is derived from  
either 6MHz or 12MHz crystal oscillator, which used a  
frequency that is determined by the SCLKSEL bit of the  
SCC Register. The default system frequency is 12MHz.  
The system clock is internally divided into four non-  
overlapping clocks. One instruction cycle consists of  
four system clock cycles.  
When executing a jump instruction, conditional skip ex-  
ecution, loading to the PCL register, performing a sub-  
routine call or return from subroutine, initial reset,  
internal interrupt, external interrupt or return from inter-  
rupts, the PC manipulates the program transfer by load-  
ing the address corresponding to each instruction.  
Instruction fetching and execution are pipelined in such  
a way that a fetch takes an instruction cycle while de-  
coding and execution takes the next instruction cycle.  
However, the pipelining scheme causes each instruc-  
tion to be effectively executed in a cycle. If an instruction  
changes the program counter, two cycles are required to  
complete the instruction.  
The conditional skip is activated by instructions. Once  
the condition is met, the next instruction, fetched during  
the current instruction execution, is discarded and a  
dummy cycle replaces it to get the proper instruction.  
Otherwise proceed with the next instruction.  
The lower byte of the program counter (PCL) is a read-  
able and writeable register (06H). Moving data into the  
PCL performs a short jump. The destination will be  
within the current program ROM page.  
Program Counter - PC  
The program counter (PC) controls the sequence in  
which the instructions stored in the program ROM are  
executed and its contents specify a full range of pro-  
gram memory.  
When a control transfer takes place, an additional  
dummy cycle is required.  
T
1
T
2
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3
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P
C
P
C
+
1
P
C
+
2
P
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F
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S
T
(
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N
S
T
(
P
C
-
1
)
F
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t
c
h
I
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S
T
(
P
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+
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)
E
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S
T
(
P
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F
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(
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+
2
)
E
x
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c
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t
e
I
N
S
T
(
P
C
+
1
)
Execution Flow  
Program Counter  
Mode  
*11  
0
*10  
0
*9  
0
*8  
0
*7  
0
*6  
0
*5  
0
*4  
0
*3  
0
*2  
0
*1  
0
*0  
0
Initial Reset  
USB Interrupt  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Timer/Event Counter Overflow  
Skip  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
Program Counter+2  
@7 @6 @5 @4 @3 @2 @1 @0  
Loading PCL  
*11  
*10  
*9  
#9  
S9  
*8  
#8  
S8  
Jump, Call Branch  
Return from Subroutine  
#11 #10  
S11 S10  
#7  
S7  
#6  
S6  
#5  
S5  
#4  
S4  
#3  
S3  
#2  
S2  
#1  
S1  
#0  
S0  
Program Counter  
Note: *11~*0: Program counter bits  
#11~#0: Instruction code bits  
S11~S0: Stack register bits  
@7~@0: PCL bits  
Rev. 1.00  
5
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
Program Memory - ROM  
ROM data by two table read instructions: ²TABRDC²  
and ²TABRDL², transfer the contents of the  
lower-order byte to the specified data memory, and  
the higher-order byte to TBLH (08H).  
The program memory is used to store the program in-  
structions which are to be executed. It also contains  
data, table, and interrupt entries, and is organized into  
4096´15 bits, addressed by the program counter and ta-  
ble pointer.  
The three methods are shown as follows:  
¨
The instructions ²TABRDC [m]² (the current page,  
one page=256words), where the table locations is  
defined by TBLP (07H) in the current page. And the  
ROM code option TBHP is disabled (default).  
Certain locations in the program memory are reserved  
for special usage:  
·
Location 000H  
¨
The instructions ²TABRDC [m]², where the table lo-  
cations is defined by registers TBLP (07H) and  
TBHP (01FH). And the ROM code option TBHP is  
enabled.  
This area is reserved for program initialization. After a  
chip reset, the program always begins execution at lo-  
cation 000H.  
¨
The instructions ²TABRDL [m]², where the table lo-  
cations is defined by Registers TBLP (07H) in the  
·
Location 004H  
This area is reserved for the USB interrupt service  
program. If the USB interrupt is activated, the interrupt  
is enabled and the stack is not full, the program begins  
execution at location 004H.  
last page (0F00H~0FFFH).  
Only the destination of the lower-order byte in the ta-  
ble is well-defined, the other bits of the table word are  
transferred to the lower portion of TBLH, and the re-  
maining 1-bit words are read as ²0². The Table  
Higher-order byte register (TBLH) is read only. The ta-  
ble pointer (TBLP, TBHP) is a read/write register (07H,  
1FH), which indicates the table location. Before ac-  
cessing the table, the location must be placed in the  
TBLP and TBHP (If the OTP option TBHP is disabled,  
the value in TBHP has no effect). The TBLH is read  
only and cannot be restored. If the main routine and  
the ISR (Interrupt Service Routine) both employ the  
table read instruction, the contents of the TBLH in the  
main routine are likely to be changed by the table read  
instruction used in the ISR. Errors can occur. In other  
words, using the table read instruction in the main rou-  
tine and the ISR simultaneously should be avoided.  
However, if the table read instruction has to be applied  
in both the main routine and the ISR, the interrupt  
should be disabled prior to the table read instruction. It  
will not be enabled until the TBLH has been backed  
up. All table related instructions require two cycles to  
complete the operation. These areas may function as  
normal program memory depending on the require-  
ments.  
·
Location 00CH  
This location is reserved for the Timer/Event Counter  
interrupt service program. If a timer interrupt results  
from a Timer/Event Counter overflow, and the inter-  
rupt is enabled and the stack is not full, the program  
begins execution at location 00CH.  
·
Table location  
Any location in the program memory can be used as  
look-up tables. There are three method to read the  
0
0
0
0
H
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H
Once TBHP is enabled, the instruction ²TABRDC [m]²  
reads the ROM data as defined by TBLP and TBHP  
value. Otherwise, the ROM code option TBHP is dis-  
abled, the instruction ²TABRDC [m]² reads the ROM  
data as defined by TBLP and the current program  
counter bits.  
L
o
o
k
-
u
p
T
a
b
l
e
(
2
5
6
W
o
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d
s
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F
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5
B
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:
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0
0
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t
o
0
F
H
Program Memory  
Table Location  
Instruction  
*11  
P11  
1
*10  
P10  
1
*9  
P9  
1
*8  
*7  
*6  
*5  
*4  
*3  
*2  
*1  
*0  
TABRDC [m]  
TABRDL [m]  
P8  
1
@7  
@7  
@6  
@6  
@5  
@5  
@4  
@4  
@3  
@3  
@2  
@2  
@1  
@1  
@0  
@0  
Table Location  
Note: *11~*0: Table location bits  
@7~@0: TBLP bits  
P11~P8: Current program counter bits when TBHP is disabled  
TBHP register bit3~bit0 when TBHP is enabled  
Rev. 1.00  
6
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
B
a
n
k
0
Stack Register - STACK  
I
n
d
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t
A
d
d
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e
M
e
M
s
s
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g
R
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r
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
This is a special part of the memory which is used to  
save the contents of the program counter only. The  
stack is organized into 4 levels and is neither part of the  
data nor part of the program space, and is neither read-  
able nor writeable. The activated level is indexed by the  
stack pointer (SP) and is neither readable nor writeable.  
At a subroutine call or interrupt acknowledge signal, the  
contents of the program counter are pushed onto the  
stack. At the end of a subroutine or an interrupt routine,  
signaled by a return instruction (RET or RETI), the pro-  
gram counter is restored to its previous value from the  
stack. After a chip reset, the SP will point to the top of the  
stack.  
P
0
I
n
d
i
r
e
c
t
A
d
d
r
s
s
i
n
g
R
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
1
P
1
B
P
A
C
C
P
C
L
T
B
L
P
T
B
L
H
W
D
T
S
S
T
A
T
U
S
0
0
A
B
H
H
I
N
T
C
0
0
C
D
H
H
0
E
H
If the stack is full and a non-masked interrupt takes  
place, the interrupt request flag will be recorded but the  
acknowledge signal will be inhibited. When the stack  
pointer is decremented (by RET or RETI), the interrupt  
will be serviced. This feature prevents stack overflow al-  
lowing the programmer to use the structure more easily.  
In a similar case, if the stack is full and a ²CALL² is sub-  
sequently executed, stack overflow occurs and the first  
entry will be lost (only the most recent 4 return ad-  
dresses are stored).  
T
T
M
M
R
R
H
C
0
F
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
T
M
R
L
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
P
P
A
B
P
P
A
B
C
C
Data Memory - RAM for Bank 0  
U
U
S
S
S
C
R
1
1
A
B
H
H
The data memory is designed with 224´8 bits. The data  
memory is divided into two functional groups: special  
function registers and general purpose data memory  
(224´8). Most are read/write, but some are read only.  
C
C
1
1
C
D
H
H
1
E
H
The unused spaces before the 20H is reserved for fu-  
ture expanded usage and reading these locations will  
get ²00H². The general purpose data memory, ad-  
dressed from 20H to FFH, is used for data and control  
information under instruction commands.  
T
B
H
P
1
F
H
2
0
H
G
e
n
e
r
a
l
P
u
r
p
o
s
e
D
a
t
a
M
e
m
o
r
y
(
2
2
4
B
y
t
e
s
)
F
F
H
All of the data memory areas can handle arithmetic,  
logic, increment, decrement and rotate operations di-  
rectly. Except for some dedicated bits, each bit in the  
data memory can be set and reset by ²SET [m].i² and  
²CLR [m].i². They are also indirectly accessible through  
memory pointer registers (MP0 or MP1).  
Bank 0 RAM Mapping  
Indirect Addressing Register  
Locations 00H and 02H are indirect addressing regis-  
ters that are not physically implemented. Any read/write  
operation on [00H] ([02H]) will access the data memory  
pointed to by MP0 (MP1). Reading location 00H (02H)  
indirectly will return the result 00H. Writing indirectly re-  
sults in no operation.  
Data Memory - RAM for Bank 1  
The special function registers used in the USB interface  
are located in RAM Bank1. In order to access Bank1  
register, only the Indirect addressing pointer MP1 can  
be used and the Bank register BP should be set to 1.  
The RAM bank 1 mapping is as shown.  
The indirect addressing pointer (MP0) always points to  
Bank0 RAM addresses no matter the value of Bank  
Register (BP).  
Address 00~1FH in RAM Bank0 and Bank1 are located  
in the same Registers  
The indirect addressing pointer (MP1) can access  
Bank0 or Bank1 RAM data according to the value of BP  
which is set to ²0² or ²1² respectively.  
The memory pointer registers (MP0 and MP1) are 7-bit  
registers.  
Rev. 1.00  
7
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
Accumulator  
B
a
n
k
1
I
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c
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A
d
d
r
e
M
e
M
s
s
i
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g
R
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
The accumulator is closely related to ALU operations. It  
is also mapped to location 05H of the data memory and  
can carry out immediate data operations. The data  
movement between two data memory locations must  
pass through the accumulator.  
P
0
I
n
d
i
r
e
c
t
A
d
d
r
s
s
i
n
g
R
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
1
P
1
B
P
A
C
C
P
C
L
Arithmetic and Logic Unit - ALU  
T
B
L
P
This circuit performs 8-bit arithmetic and logic opera-  
tions. The ALU provides the following functions:  
T
B
L
H
W
D
T
S
·
·
·
·
·
Arithmetic operations (ADD, ADC, SUB, SBC, DAA)  
Logic operations (AND, OR, XOR, CPL)  
Rotation (RL, RR, RLC, RRC)  
S
T
A
T
U
S
0
0
A
B
H
H
I
N
T
C
0
0
C
D
H
H
Increment and Decrement (INC, DEC)  
Branch decision (SZ, SNZ, SIZ, SDZ ....)  
0
E
H
T
M
R
H
0
F
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
The ALU not only saves the results of a data operation  
but also changes the status register.  
T
M
R
L
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
T
M
R
C
P
A
Status Register - STATUS  
P
A
C
This 8-bit register (0AH) contains the zero flag (Z), carry  
flag (C), auxiliary carry flag (AC), overflow flag (OV),  
power down flag (PDF), and watchdog time-out flag  
(TO). It also records the status information and controls  
the operation sequence.  
P
B
P
B
C
With the exception of the TO and PDF flags, bits in the  
status register can be altered by instructions like most  
other registers. Any data written into the status register  
will not change the TO or PDF flag. In addition, opera-  
tions related to the status register may give different re-  
sults from those intended.  
U
U
S
S
S
C
1
1
A
B
H
H
R
C
C
1
1
C
D
H
H
1
E
H
T
B
H
P
1
F
H
The TO flag can be affected only by a system power-up,  
a WDT time-out or executing the ²CLR WDT² or ²HALT²  
instruction. The PDF flag can be affected only by exe-  
cuting the ²HALT² or ²CLR WDT² instruction or during a  
system power-up.  
2
4
4
4
4
4
0
1
2
3
4
5
H
H
H
H
H
H
P
i
p
e
W
_
c
t
r
l
A
R
S
T
A
L
L
P
S
I
I
P
E
E
S
The Z, OV, AC and C flags generally reflect the status of  
the latest operations.  
4
4
6
7
H
H
M
I
S
C
E
n
d
p
t
_
E
N
In addition, upon entering the interrupt sequence or exe-  
cuting a subroutine call, the status register will not be  
automatically pushed onto the stack. If the contents of  
the status are important and if the subroutine can cor-  
rupt the status register, precautions must be taken to  
save it properly.  
4
4
4
8
9
A
H
H
F
F
I
I
F
F
O
O
0
1
H
F
I
F
O
2
Bank 1 RAM Mapping  
Rev. 1.00  
8
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
Bit No.  
Label  
Function  
C is set if an operation results in a carry during an addition operation or if a borrow does not  
take place during a subtraction operation; otherwise C is cleared. C is also affected by a rotate  
through carry instruction.  
0
C
AC is set if an operation results in a carry out of the low nibbles in addition or no borrow from  
the high nibble into the low nibble in subtraction; otherwise AC is cleared.  
1
2
3
AC  
Z
Z is set if the result of an arithmetic or logic operation is zero; otherwise Z is cleared.  
OV is set if an operation results in a carry into the highest-order bit but not a carry out of the  
highest-order bit, or vice versa; otherwise OV is cleared.  
OV  
PDF is cleared by a system power-up or executing the ²CLR WDT² instruction. PDF is set by  
executing the ²HALT² instruction.  
4
PDF  
TO is cleared by a system power-up or executing the ²CLR WDT² or ²HALT² instruction. TO is  
set by a WDT time-out.  
5
TO  
6~7  
¾
Unused bit, read as ²0²  
Status (0AH) Register  
Interrupt  
program which corrupts the desired control sequence,  
the contents should be saved in advance.  
The device provides an external interrupt and internal  
timer/event counter interrupts. The Interrupt Control  
Register (INTC;0BH) contains the interrupt control bits  
to set the enable/disable and the interrupt request flags.  
The USB interrupts are triggered by the following USB  
events and the related interrupt request flag (USBF; bit  
4 of the INTC) will be set.  
·
Once an interrupt subroutine is serviced, all the other in-  
terrupts will be blocked (by clearing the EMI bit). This  
scheme may prevent any further interrupt nesting. Other  
interrupt requests may occur during this interval but only  
the interrupt request flag is recorded. If a certain inter-  
rupt requires servicing within the service routine, the  
EMI bit and the corresponding bit of the INTC may be  
set to allow interrupt nesting. If the stack is full, the inter-  
rupt request will not be acknowledged, even if the re-  
lated interrupt is enabled, until the SP is decremented. If  
immediate service is desired, the stack must be pre-  
vented from becoming full.  
Access of the corresponding USB FIFO from PC  
·
·
·
The USB suspend signal from PC  
The USB resume signal from PC  
USB Reset signal  
When the interrupt is enabled, the stack is not full and  
the external interrupt is active, a subroutine call to loca-  
tion 04H will occur. The interrupt request flag (USBF)  
and EMI bits will be cleared to disable other interrupts.  
When the PC Host access the FIFO of the HT82M9AE/  
HT82M9AA, the corresponding request bit of the USR is  
set, and a USB interrupt is triggered. So user can easily  
decide which FIFO is accessed. When the interrupt has  
been served, the corresponding bit should be cleared by  
firmware. When the HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA receives a  
USB Suspend signal from the Host PC, the suspend line  
(bit0 of the USC) of the HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA is set  
and a USB interrupt is also triggered.  
All these kinds of interrupts have a wake-up capability.  
As an interrupt is serviced, a control transfer occurs by  
pushing the program counter onto the stack, followed by  
a branch to a subroutine at a specified location in the  
program memory. Only the program counter is pushed  
onto the stack. If the contents of the register or status  
register (STATUS) are altered by the interrupt service  
Bit No.  
Label  
EMI  
EUI  
¾
Function  
0
Controls the master (global) interrupt (1=enable; 0=disable)  
1
Controls the USB interrupt (1=enable; 0= disable)  
Unused bit, read as ²0²  
2, 5, 7  
3
4
6
ETI  
Controls the Timer/Event Counter interrupt (1=enable; 0=disable)  
USB interrupt request flag (1=active; 0=inactive)  
Internal timer/event counter request flag (1:active; 0:inactive)  
USBF  
TF  
INTC (0BH) Register  
Rev. 1.00  
9
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
When the HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA receives a Resume  
signal from the Host PC, the resume line (bit3 of the  
USC) of the HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA are set and a USB  
interrupt is triggered.  
This oscillator is designed for system clocks. The HALT  
mode stops the system oscillator and ignores an exter-  
nal signal to conserve power.  
A crystal across OSC1 and OSC2 is needed to provide  
the feedback and phase shift required for the oscillator.  
No other external components are required. In stead of  
a crystal, a resonator can also be connected between  
OSC1 and OSC2 to get a frequency reference, but two  
external capacitors in OSC1 and OSC2 are required.  
Whenever a USB reset signal is detected, the USB in-  
terrupt is triggered and URST_Flag bit of the USC regis-  
ter is set. When the interrupt has been served, the bit  
should be cleared by firmware.  
The internal timer/event counter interrupt is initialized by  
setting the timer/event counter interrupt request flag (bit  
6 of the INTC), caused by a timer overflow. When the in-  
terrupt is enabled, the stack is not full and the TF is set, a  
subroutine call to location 0CH will occur. The related in-  
terrupt request flag (TF) will be reset and the EMI bit  
cleared to disable further interrupts.  
The HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA can operate in 6MHz or  
12MHz system clocks. In order to make sure that the  
USB SIE functions properly, user should correctly con-  
figure the SCLKSEL bit of the SCC Register. The default  
system clock is 12MHz.  
The WDT oscillator is a free running on-chip RC oscilla-  
tor, and no external components are required. Even if  
the system enters the power down mode, the system  
clock is stopped, but the WDT oscillator still works within  
a period of approximately 31ms. The WDT oscillator can  
be disabled by ROM code option to conserve power.  
During the execution of an interrupt subroutine, other in-  
terrupt acknowledge signals are held until the ²RETI² in-  
struction is executed or the EMI bit and the related  
interrupt control bit are set to 1 (if the stack is not full). To  
return from the interrupt subroutine, ²RET² or ²RETI²  
may be invoked. RETI will set the EMI bit to enable an  
interrupt service, but RET will not.  
Watchdog Timer - WDT  
The WDT clock source is implemented by a dedicated  
RC oscillator (WDT oscillator), or instruction clock (sys-  
tem clock divided by 4), determine by ROM code option.  
This timer is designed to prevent a software malfunction  
or sequence from jumping to an unknown location with  
unpredictable results. The Watchdog Timer can be dis-  
abled by ROM code option. If the Watchdog Timer is dis-  
abled, all the executions related to the WDT result in no  
operation.  
Interrupts, occurring in the interval between the rising  
edges of two consecutive T2 pulses, will be serviced on  
the latter of the two T2 pulses, if the corresponding inter-  
rupts are enabled. In the case of simultaneous requests  
the following table shows the priority that is applied.  
These can be masked by resetting the EMI bit.  
Interrupt Source  
USB interrupt  
Timer/Event Counter overflow  
Priority Vector  
1
2
04H  
0CH  
Once the internal WDT oscillator (RC oscillator with a  
period of 31ms at 5V normally) is selected, it is first di-  
vided by 256 (8-stage) to get the nominal time-out pe-  
riod of 8ms/5V. This time-out period may vary with  
temperatures, VDD and process variations. By invoking  
the WDT prescaler, longer time-out periods can be real-  
ized. Writing data to WS2, WS1, WS0 (bits 2, 1, 0 of the  
WDTS) can give different time-out periods. If WS2,  
WS1, and WS0 are all equal to 1, the division ratio is up  
to 1:128, and the maximum time-out period is 1s/5V. If  
the WDT oscillator is disabled, the WDT clock may still  
come from the instruction clock and operates in the  
same manner except that in the HALT state the WDT  
may stop counting and lose its protecting purpose. In  
this situation the logic can only be restarted by external  
logic. The high nibble and bit 3 of the WDTS are re-  
served for user defined flags, which can only be set to  
²10000² (WDTS.7~WDTS.3).  
Once the interrupt request flags (TF, USBF) are set,  
they will remain in the INTC register until the interrupts  
are serviced or cleared by a software instruction.  
It is recommended that a program does not use the  
²CALL subroutine² within the interrupt subroutine. Inter-  
rupts often occur in an unpredictable manner or need to  
be serviced immediately in some applications. If only one  
stack is left and enabling the interrupt is not well con-  
trolled, the original control sequence will be damaged  
once the ²CALL² operates in the interrupt subroutine.  
Oscillator Configuration  
There is an oscillator circuit in the microcontroller.  
O
S
C
1
O
S
C
2
C
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y
s
t
a
l
O
s
c
i
l
l
a
t
o
r
System Oscillator  
Rev. 1.00  
10  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
W
D
T
P
r
e
s
c
a
l
e
r
S
y
s
t
e
m
C
l
o
c
k
/
4
R
O
M
8
-
b
i
t
C
o
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t
e
r
7
-
b
i
t
C
o
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t
e
r
C
o
d
e
O
p
t
i
o
n
W
D
T
S
e
l
e
c
t
O
S
C
8
-
t
o
-
1
M
U
X
W
S
0
~
W
S
2
W
D
T
T
i
m
e
-
o
u
t
Watchdog Timer  
·
·
All of the I/O ports remain in their original status.  
The PDF flag is set and the TO flag is cleared.  
If the device operates in a noisy environment, using the  
on-chip 32kHz RC oscillator (WDT OSC) is strongly rec-  
ommended, since the HALT will stop the system clock.  
The system can leave the HALT mode by means of an  
external reset, an interrupt, an external falling edge sig-  
nal on port A or a WDT overflow. An external reset  
causes a device initialization and the WDT overflow per-  
forms a ²warm reset². After the TO and PDF flags are  
examined, the cause for chip reset can be determined.  
The PDF flag is cleared by a system power-up or exe-  
cuting the ²CLR WDT² instruction and is set when exe-  
cuting the ²HALT² instruction. The TO flag is set if the  
WDT time-out occurs, and causes a wake-up that only  
resets the program counter and SP; the others remain in  
their original status.  
WS2  
WS1  
WS0  
Division Ratio  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1:1  
1:2  
1:4  
1:8  
1:16  
1:32  
1:64  
1:128  
The port A wake-up and interrupt methods can be con-  
sidered as a continuation of normal execution. Each bit  
in port A can be independently selected to wake-up the  
device by mask option. Awakening from an I/O port stim-  
ulus, the program will resume execution of the next in-  
struction. If it awakens from an interrupt, two sequence  
may occur. If the related interrupt is disabled or the inter-  
rupt is enabled but the stack is full, the program will re-  
sume execution at the next instruction. If the interrupt is  
enabled and the stack is not full, the regular interrupt re-  
sponse takes place. If an interrupt request flag is set to  
²1² before entering the HALT mode, the wake-up func-  
tion of the related interrupt will be disabled. Once a  
wake-up event occurs, it takes 1024 tSYS (system clock  
period) to resume normal operation. In other words, a  
dummy period will be inserted after a wake-up. If the  
wake-up results from an interrupt acknowledge signal,  
the actual interrupt subroutine execution will be delayed  
by one or more cycles. If the wake-up results in the next  
instruction execution, this will be executed immediately  
after the dummy period is finished.  
WDTS (09H) Register  
The WDT overflow under normal operation will initialize  
a ²chip reset² and set the status bit ²TO². But in the  
HALT mode, the overflow will initialize a ²warm reset²  
and only the program counter and SP are reset to zero.  
To clear the contents of the WDT (including the WDT  
prescaler), three methods are adopted; external reset (a  
low level to RES), software instruction and a ²HALT² in-  
struction. The software instruction include ²CLR WDT²  
and the other set - ²CLR WDT1² and ²CLR WDT2². Of  
these two types of instruction, only one can be active de-  
pending on the ROM code option - ²CLR WDT times se-  
lection option². If the ²CLR WDT² is selected (i.e.  
CLRWDT times is equal to one), any execution of the  
²CLR WDT² instruction will clear the WDT. In the case  
that ²CLR WDT² and ²CLR WDT² are chosen (i.e.  
CLRWDT times is equal to two), these two instructions  
must be executed to clear the WDT; otherwise, the WDT  
may reset the chip as a result of time-out.  
To minimize power consumption, all the I/O pins should  
be carefully managed before entering the HALT status.  
Power Down Operation - HALT  
The HALT mode is initialized by the ²HALT² instruction  
and results in the following:  
·
The system oscillator will be turned off but the WDT  
oscillator remains running (if the WDT oscillator is se-  
lected).  
·
·
The contents of the on-chip RAM and registers remain  
unchanged.  
The WDT and WDT prescaler will be cleared and re-  
counted again (if the WDT clock is from the WDT os-  
cillator).  
Rev. 1.00  
11  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
Reset  
The functional unit chip reset status are shown below.  
Therearefourwaysinwhicharesetcanoccur:  
Program Counter  
Interrupt  
000H  
·
RES reset during normal operation  
Disable  
Clear  
·
RES reset during HALT  
Prescaler  
·
WDT time-out reset during normal operation  
Clear. After master reset,  
WDT begins counting  
·
USB reset  
WDT  
The WDT time-out during HALT is different from other  
chip reset conditions, since it can perform a ²warm re -  
set² that resets only the program counterand SP, leaving  
the other circuits in their original state. Some registers  
remain unchanged during other reset conditions. Most  
registers are reset to the ²initial condition² when the re-  
set conditions are met. By examining the PDF and TO  
flags, the program can distinguish between different  
²chip resets².  
Timer/event Counter Off  
Input/output Ports  
Stack Pointer  
Input mode  
Points to the top of the stack  
V
D
D
TO PDF  
RESET Conditions  
RES reset during power-up  
RES reset during normal operation  
RES wake-up HALT  
0
u
0
1
1
0
u
0
u
1
R
E
S
WDT time-out during normal operation  
WDT wake-up HALT  
Reset Circuit  
Note: ²u² stands for ²unchanged²  
To guarantee that the system oscillator is started and  
stabilized, the SST (System Start-up Timer) provides an  
extra delay of 1024 system clock pulses when the sys-  
tem resets (power-up, WDT time-out or RES reset) or  
the system awakes from the HALT state.  
H
A
L
T
W
a
r
m
R
e
s
e
t
W
D
T
R
E
S
When a system reset occurs, the SST delay is added  
during the reset period. Any wake-up from HALT will en-  
able the SST delay.  
C
o
l
d
R
e
s
e
t
S
S
T
1
0
-
b
i
t
R
i
p
p
l
e
O
S
C
1
C
o
u
n
t
e
r
V
D
D
S
y
s
t
e
m
R
e
s
e
t
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Reset Configuration  
C
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Reset Timing Chart  
Rev. 1.00  
12  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
The registers status are summarized in the following table.  
WDT  
RES Reset  
(Normal  
Operation)  
WDT  
Time-Out  
(HALT)*  
Reset  
(Power On)  
Time-out  
(Normal  
Operation)  
RES Reset  
(HALT)  
USB-Reset USB-Reset  
(HALT)  
Register  
(Normal)  
TMRH  
xxxx xxxx  
xxxx xxxx  
00-0 1---  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
00-0 1---  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
00-0 1---  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
00-0 1---  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
uu-u u---  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
00-0 1---  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
00-0 1---  
TMRL  
TMRC  
Program  
Counter  
000H  
000H  
000H  
000H  
000H  
000H  
000H  
MP0  
xxxx xxxx  
xxxx xxxx  
xxxx xxxx  
0000 0000  
xxxx xxxx  
-xxx xxxx  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
0000 0000  
uuuu uuuu  
-uuu uuuu  
0000 uuuu  
--1u uuuu  
-000 0000  
1000 0111  
xxxx xxxx  
xxxx xxxx  
xxxx xxxx  
xxxx xxxx  
uuuu uuuu  
0000 0000  
0000 uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
0000 0uuu  
0000 0uuu  
11xx xuux  
u0uu 0u00  
uu00 u000  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
0000 0000  
uuuu uuuu  
-uuu uuuu  
0000 uuuu  
--00 uuuu  
-000 0000  
1000 0111  
1111 1111  
1111 1111  
1111 1111  
1111 1111  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 1110  
0100 0000  
0000 0000  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
0000 0110  
0000 0111  
11xx 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
0000 0000  
uuuu uuuu  
-uuu uuuu  
0000 uuuu  
--00 uuuu  
-000 0000  
1000 0111  
1111 1111  
1111 1111  
1111 1111  
1111 1111  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 1110  
0100 0000  
0000 0000  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
0000 0110  
0000 0111  
11xx 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
0000 0000  
uuuu uuuu  
-uuu uuuu  
0000 uuuu  
--11 uuuu  
-uuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
xxxx xxxx  
xxxx xxxx  
xxxx xxxx  
xxxx xxxx  
uuuu uuuu  
0000 0000  
0000 uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
0000 0110  
0000 0111  
11xx xuux  
u0uu uuuu  
uu0u u000  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
0000 0000  
uuuu uuuu  
-uuu uuuu  
0000 uuuu  
--uu uuuu  
-000 0000  
1000 0111  
1111 1111  
1111 1111  
1111 1111  
1111 1111  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0110  
0000 0111  
1100 0u00  
u1uu 0000  
uu00 u000  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
0000 0000  
uuuu uuuu  
-uuu uuuu  
0000 uuuu  
--01 uuuu  
-000 0000  
1000 0111  
1111 1111  
1111 1111  
1111 1111  
1111 1111  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0110  
0000 0111  
1100 0u00  
u1uu 0000  
uu00 u000  
MP1  
ACC  
BP  
TBLP  
TBLH  
TBHP  
STATUS  
INTC  
WDTS  
PA  
xxxx xxxx  
--00 xxxx  
-000 0000  
1000 0111  
1111 1111  
1111 1111  
1111 1111  
1111 1111  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0110  
0100 0000  
0x00 0000  
xxxx xxxx  
xxxx xxxx  
xxxx xxxx  
0000 0110  
0000 0111  
11xx 0000  
0000 0000  
0000 0000  
PAC  
PB  
PBC  
AWR  
PIPE  
STALL  
SIES  
MISC  
FIFO0  
FIFO1  
FIFO2  
Pipe_ctrl  
Endpt_EN  
USC  
USR  
SCC  
Note:  
²*² stands for ²warm reset²  
²u² stands for ²unchanged²  
²x² stands for ²unknown²  
Rev. 1.00  
13  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
Timer/Event Counter  
nal (TMR) pin. The timer mode functions as a normal  
timer with the clock source coming from the fSYS/4  
(Timer). The pulse width measurement mode can be  
used to count the high or low level duration of the exter-  
nal signal (TMR). The counting is based on the fSYS/4.  
A timer/event counter (TMR) is implemented in the  
microcontroller.  
The timer/event counter contains a 16-bit programma-  
ble count-up counter and the clock may come from an  
external source or from the system clock divided by 4.  
In the event count or timer mode, once the timer/event  
counter starts counting, it will count from the current  
contents in the timer/event counter to FFFFH. Once  
overflow occurs, the counter is reloaded from the  
timer/event counter preload register and generates the  
interrupt request flag (TF; bit 6 of the INTC) at the same  
time.  
Using the internal clock source, there is only 1 reference  
time-base for the timer/event counter. The internal clock  
source is coming from fSYS/4. The external clock input  
allows the user to count external events, measure time  
intervals or pulse widths.  
There are 3 registers related to the timer/event counter;  
TMRH (0FH), TMRL (10H), TMRC (11H). Writing TMRL  
will only put the written data to an internal lower-order  
byte buffer (8 bits) and writing TMRH will transfer the  
specified data and the contents of the lower-order byte  
buffer to TMRH and TMRL preload registers, respec-  
tively. The timer/event counter preload register is  
changed by each writing TMRH operations. Reading  
TMRH will latch the contents of TMRH and TMRL coun-  
ters to the destination and the lower-order byte buffer,  
respectively. Reading the TMRL will read the contents of  
the lower-order byte buffer. The TMRC is the  
timer/event counter control register, which defines the  
operating mode, counting enable or disable and active  
edge.  
In the pulse width measurement mode with the TON and  
TE bits equal to one, once the TMR has received a tran-  
sient from low to high (or high to low if the TE bit is ²0²) it  
will start counting until the TMR returns to the original  
level and resets the TON. The measured result will re-  
main in the timer/event counter even if the activated  
transient occurs again. In other words, only one cycle  
measurement can be done. Until setting the TON, the  
cycle measurement will function again as long as it re-  
ceives further transient pulse. Note that, in this operat-  
ing mode, the timer/event counter starts counting not  
according to the logic level but according to the transient  
edges. In the case of counter overflows, the counter is  
reloaded from the timer/event counter preload register  
and issues the interrupt request just like the other two  
modes. To enable the counting operation, the timer ON  
bit (TON; bit 4 of TMRC) should be set to 1. In the pulse  
width measurement mode, the TON will be cleared au-  
The TM0, TM1 bits define the operating mode. The  
event count mode is used to count external events,  
which means that the clock source comes from an exter-  
Bit No.  
Label  
Function  
0~2, 5  
¾
Unused bit, read as ²0²  
Defines the TMR active edge of the timer/event counter  
(0=active on low to high; 1=active on high to low)  
3
4
TE  
TON  
Enable/disable the timer counting (0=disable; 1=enable)  
Defines the operating mode  
01=Event count mode (external clock)  
10=Timer mode (internal clock)  
11=Pulse width measurement mode  
00=Unused  
6
7
TM0  
TM1  
TMRC (11H) Register  
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Timer/Event Counter  
Rev. 1.00  
14  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
tomatically after the measurement cycle is completed.  
But in the other two modes the TON can only be reset by  
instructions. The overflow of the timer/event counter is  
one of the wake-up sources. No matter what the opera-  
tion mode is, writing a ²0² to ET can disable the corre-  
sponding interrupt services.  
of the control register must write a ²1². The input source  
also depends on the control register. If the control regis-  
ter bit is ²1², the input will read the pad state. If the con-  
trol register bit is ²0², the contents of the latches will  
move to the internal bus. The latter is possible in the  
²read-modify-write² instruction. For output function,  
CMOS/NMOS/PMOS configurations can be selected  
(NMOS and PMOS are available for PA only). These  
control registers are mapped to locations 13H and 15H.  
In the case of timer/event counter OFF condition, writing  
data to the timer/event counter preload register will also  
reload that data to the timer/event counter. But if the  
timer/event counter is turned on, data written to it will  
only be kept in the timer/event counter preload register.  
The timer/event counter will still operate until overflow  
occurs (a timer/event counter reloading will occur at the  
same time). When the timer/event counter (reading  
TMR) is read, the clock will be blocked to avoid errors.  
As clock blocking may result in a counting error, this  
must be taken into consideration by the programmer.  
After a chip reset, these input/output lines remain at high  
levels or in a floating state (depending on the  
pull-high/low options). Each bit of these input/output  
latches can be set or cleared by ²SET [m].i² and ²CLR  
[m].i² (m=12H or 14H) instructions.  
Some instructions first input data and then follow the  
output operations. For example, ²SET [m].i², ²CLR  
[m].i², ²CPL [m]², ²CPLA [m]² read the entire port states  
into the CPU, execute the defined operations  
(bit-operation), and then write the results back to the  
latches or the accumulator.  
Input/Output Ports  
There are 16 bidirectional input/output lines in the  
microcontroller, labeled from PA to PB, which are  
mapped to the data memory of [12H] and [14H] respec-  
tively. All of these I/O ports can be used for input and  
output operations. For input operation, these ports are  
non-latching, that is, the inputs must be ready at the T2  
rising edge of instruction ²MOV A,[m]² (m=12H or 14H).  
For output operation, all the data is latched and remains  
unchanged until the output latch is rewritten.  
Each line of PA0~PA7, PB4 and PB7 has the capability  
of waking-up the device.  
There are pull-high/low options available for I/O lines.  
Once the pull-high/low option of an I/O line is selected,  
the I/O line have pull-high/low resistor. Otherwise, the  
pull-high/low resistor is absent. It should be noted that a  
non-pull-high/low I/O line operating in input mode will  
cause a floating state.  
Each I/O line has its own control register (PAC and PBC)  
to control the input/output configuration. With this con-  
trol register, CMOS/NMOS/PMOS output or Schmitt  
trigger input with or without pull-high/low resistor struc-  
tures can be reconfigured dynamically under software  
control. To function as an input, the corresponding latch  
It is recommended that unused or not bonded out I/O  
lines should be set as output pins by software instruction  
to avoid consuming power under input floating state.  
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Input/Output Ports  
Rev. 1.00  
15  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
The relationship between VDD and VLVR is shown below.  
Low Voltage Reset - LVR  
The microcontroller contains a low voltage reset circuit  
in order to monitor the supply voltage of the device. If the  
supply voltage of the device drops to within the range of  
0.9V~VLVR such as might occur when changing the bat-  
tery, the LVR will automatically reset the device inter-  
nally.  
V
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5
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The LVR includes the following specifications:  
2
.
4
V
·
For a valid LVR signal, a low voltage (0.9V~VLVR) must  
exist for more than 1ms. If the low voltage state does  
not exceed 1ms, the LVR will ignore it and will not per-  
form a reset function.  
0
.
9
V
·
The LVR uses the ²OR² function with the external  
RES signal to perform a chip reset.  
V
OPR is the voltage range for proper chip opera-  
Note:  
tion at 6MHz or 12MHz system clock.  
V
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Low Voltage Reset  
Note: *1: To make sure that the system oscillator has stabilized, the SST provides an extra delay of 1024 system  
clock pulses before entering the normal operation.  
*2: A low voltage has to exist for more than 1ms, after that 1ms delay, the device enters a reset mode.  
Rev. 1.00  
16  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
USB with MCU Interface  
There are eight registers, including Pipe_ctrl, Address+Remote_WakeUp, STALL, PIPE, SIES, MISC, Endpt_EN and  
FIFO 0~FIFO 2 in this buffer function.  
Register  
Name  
Addr.+  
Remote  
Pipe_ctrl  
STALL  
PIPE  
SIES  
MISC Endpt_EN FIFO 0 FIFO 1 FIFO 2  
46H 47H 48H 49H 4AH  
Mem. Addr.  
41H  
42H  
43H  
44H  
45H  
Register Memory Mapping  
Address+Remote_WakeUp register represents current address and remote wake-up function. The initial value is  
²00000000² from MSB to LSB.  
Register  
Address  
R/W  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
Remote Wake-up Function  
0: Not this function  
Address value  
01000010B  
R/W  
Default value=00000000  
1: The function exists  
Address+Remote_WakeUp Register  
STALL and PIPE, PPE_CTRL, Endpt_EN Registers  
PIPE register represents whether the endpoint corresponding is accessed by host or not. After ACT_EN signal being  
sent out, MCU can check which endpoint had been accessed. This register is set only after the time when host access  
the corresponding endpoint.  
STALL register shows whether the endpoint corresponding works or not. As soon as the endpoint work improperly, the  
bit corresponding must be set.  
Pipe_ctrl register is used for configuring IN (Bit=1) or OUT (Bit=0) pipe. The default is define IN pipe. Where Bit0  
(DATA0) of the Pipe_ctrl register is used to setting the data toggle of any endpoint (except endpoint 0) using data tog-  
gles to the value DATA0. Once the user want the any endpoint (except endpoint 0) using data toggles to the value  
DATA0, the user can output a LOW pulse to this bit. The LOW pulse period must at least 10 instruction cycle.  
Endpt_EN register is used to enable or disable the corresponding endpoint (except endpoint 0). Enable Endpoint  
(Bit=1) or disable Endpoint (Bit=0).  
The bitmaps are list as follows:  
Register  
Address  
Default  
Value  
Register Name  
R/W  
Bit7~Bit3 Reserved  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
Pipe_ctrl  
STALL  
R/W  
R/W  
R
01000001B  
01000011B  
01000100B  
01000111B  
Pipe 2  
Pipe 2  
Pipe 2  
Pipe 2  
Pipe 1  
Pipe 1  
Pipe 1  
Pipe 1  
Pipe 0  
Pipe 0  
Pipe 0  
Pipe 0  
0000 0111  
0000 0111  
0000 0000  
0000 0111  
¾
¾
¾
¾
PIPE  
Endpt_EN  
R/W  
Pipe_ctrl (41H), STALL (43H), PIPE (44H) and Endpt_EN (47H) Registers  
Rev. 1.00  
17  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
The SIES Register is used to indicate the present signal state which the USB SIE received and also determines  
whether the USB SIE has to change the device address automatically.  
Bit No.  
Function  
MNI  
Read/Write  
Register Address  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R/W  
R
EOT  
CRC_ERR  
NAK  
R/W  
R
01000101B  
IN  
R
OUT  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
F0_ERR  
Adr_set  
SIES (45H) Registers Table  
Function  
Name  
Read/Write  
Description  
This bit is used to configure the USB SIE to automatically change the device address with  
the value of the Address+Remote_WakeUp Register (42H).  
When this bit is set to 1 by F/W, the USB SIE will update the device address with the value  
of the Address+Remote_WakeUp Register (42H) after the PC Host has successfully read  
the data from the device by the IN operation. The USB SIE will clear the bit after updating  
the device address.  
Adr_set  
R/W  
Otherwise, when this bit is cleared to ²0², the USB SIE will update the device address im-  
mediately after an address is written to the Address+Remote_WakeUp Register (42H).  
This bit is used to indicate when there are some errors that occurred when the FIFO0 is  
accessed.  
F0_Err  
Out  
R/W  
R/W  
This bit is set by the USB SIE and cleared by F/W.  
This bit is used to indicate that there are OUT token (except for the OUT zero) that has  
been received. The F/W clears the bit after the OUT data has been read. Also, this bit will  
be cleared by the USB SIE after the next valid SETUP token is received.  
This bit is used to indicate that the current USB receiving signal from the PC Host is IN to-  
ken.  
IN  
R
R
This bit is used to indicate that the USB SIE has transmitted the NAK signal to the Host in  
response to the PC Host IN or OUT token.  
NAK  
This bit indicates that there are CRC error (bit=1). The programmer must do something to  
save the device and keep it alive.  
CRC_err  
R/W  
This bit is set by the USB SIE and cleared by F/W.  
End of transient flag, normal status is ²1². If suspend=²1² line & EOT=²0² indicates that  
something is wrong in the USB Interface. The programmer must do something to save the  
device and keep it alive.  
EOT  
MNI  
R
R/W  
This bit is for masking the NAK interrupt when MNI=²1², the default value=²0²  
SIES Function Table  
Rev. 1.00  
18  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
The MISC register is actually a command + status to control the desired FIFO action and to show the status of the de-  
sired FIFO. Every bit¢s meaning and usage are listed as follows:  
Bit No.  
Function  
Len0  
Read/Write  
R/W  
Register Address  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Ready  
R
Set CMD  
Sel_pipe1  
Sel_pipe0  
Clear  
R/W  
R/W  
01000110B  
R/W  
R/W  
Tx  
R/W  
Request  
R/W  
MISC (46H) Registers Table  
Description  
Function  
Name  
Read/Write  
After setting the other desired status, FIFO can be requested by setting this bit high ac-  
tive. After work has been done, this bit must be set low.  
Request  
R/W  
Represents the direction and transition end of the MCU accesses. When being set as  
logic 1, the MCU wants to write data to FIFO. After work has been done, this bit must be  
set to logic 0 before terminating the request to represent a transition end. For reading  
action, this bit must be set to logic 0 to indicate that the MCU wants to read and must be  
set to logic 1 after work is done.  
Tx  
R/W  
Clear  
R/W  
R/W  
Represents MCU clear requested FIFO, even if FIFO is not ready.  
Sel_pipe1  
Sel_pipe0  
Determines which FIFO is desired, ²00² for FIFO 0, ²01² for FIFO 1 and ²10² for FIFO 2  
Shows that the data in FIFO is setup as command. This bit will be cleared by firmware.  
So, even if the MCU is busy, nothing is missed by the SETUP command from the host.  
Set CMD  
Ready  
R/W  
R
Indicates that the desired FIFO is ready to work.  
Indicates that the host sent a 0-sized packet to the MCU. This bit must be cleared by a  
read action to the corresponding FIFO. Also, this bit will be cleared by the USB SIE after  
the next valid SETUP token is received.  
Len0  
R/W  
MISC Function Table  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA allows a maximum of 8 bytes of  
The HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA have two 8´8 bidirectional  
FIFO for the three endpoints (control and Interrupt).  
User can easily read/write the FIFO data by accessing  
the corresponding FIFO pointer register (FIFO0, FIFO1,  
FIFO2). The following are two examples for reading and  
writing the FIFO data:  
data in each packet.  
The HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA FIFO is written by packet.  
To write to FIFO, the following should be followed:  
·
Select a set of FIFO, set in the write mode (MISC TX  
bit = 1), and set the REQ bit to ²1²  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AAFIFO is read by packet. To read  
from FIFO, the following should be followed:  
·
·
Check the ready bit until the status = 1  
Write through the FIFO pointer register and take down  
the data number that has been written  
·
Select one set of FIFO, set in the read mode (MISC  
TX bit = 0), and set the REQ bit to ²1².  
·
Repeat steps 2 and 3 until writing is complete or the  
ready bit becomes 0 which indicates that the FIFO no  
longer allows any data writing.  
·
·
Check the ready bit until the status = 1  
Read through the FIFO pointer register, and record  
the data number that has been read.  
·
·
Set MISC TX bit = 0  
·
Clear the REQ bit to 0. Complete writing.  
Repeat steps 2 and 3 until the ready bit becomes 0  
which indicates the end of the FIFO data reading.  
User writes the data through the FIFO pointer register,  
user has to record the number of bytes that have been  
written. The HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA allows a maximum  
of 8 bytes of data in each packet.  
·
·
Set MISC TX bit = 1  
Clear the REQ bit to 0. Complete reading.  
User reads the data through the FIFO pointer register,  
user has to record the number of bytes to be read. The  
Rev. 1.00  
19  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
There are some timing constrains and usages illustrated here. By setting the MISC register, the MCU can perform read-  
ing, writing and clearing actions. There are some examples shown in the following table for endpoint FIFO reading, writ-  
ing and clearing.  
Actions  
Read FIFO0 sequence  
MISC Setting Flow and Status  
00H®01H®delay of 2ms, check 41H®read* from FIFO0 register  
and check if not ready (01H)®03H®02H  
0AH®0BH®delay of 2ms, check 4BH®write* to FIFO1 register and  
check if not ready (0BH)®09H®08H  
Write FIFO1 sequence  
00H®01H®delay of 2ms, check 41H (if ready) or 01H (if not ready)  
®00H  
Check whether FIFO0 can be read or not  
Check whether FIFO1 can be written to or not  
0AH®0BH®delay of 2ms, check 4BH (if ready) or 0BH (if not ready)  
®0AH  
Write 0-sized packet sequence to FIFO 0  
Note:  
02H®03H®delay of 2ms, check 43H®01H®00H  
*: There are 2ms gap existing between 2 reading actions or between 2 writing actions  
Register Name  
FIFO 0  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
Register Address  
01001000B  
Bit7~Bit0  
Data7~Data0  
Data7~Data0  
Data7~Data0  
FIFO 1  
01001001B  
FIFO 2  
01001010B  
FIFO Register Address Table  
USB Active Pipe Timing  
The USB active pipe accessed by the host cannot be used by the MCU simultaneously. When the host finishes its work,  
the signal, a USB_INT will be produced to tell the MCU that the pipe can be used and the acted pipe No. will be shown  
in the signal, ACT_PIPE as well. The timing is illustrated in the figure below.  
L
a
s
t
A
c
t
e
d
P
i
p
e
A
C
T
_
P
I
P
E
U
S
B
_
I
N
T
USB Active Pipe Timing  
Suspend Wake-Up and Remote Wake-Up  
signal is sent out by the host and the Suspend line (bit 0  
of the USC) is going to ²0². So when the MCU is detect-  
ing the Suspend line (bit0 of the USC), the Resume line  
should be remembered and taken into consideration.  
If there is no signal on the USB bus for over 3ms, the  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA will go into a suspend mode.  
The Suspend line (bit 0 of the USC) will be set to 1 and a  
USB interrupt is triggered to indicate that the  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA should jump to the suspend  
state to meet the 500mA USB suspend current spec.  
After finishing the resume signal, the suspend line will  
go inactive and a USB interrupt is triggered. The follow-  
ing is the timing diagram:  
In order to meet the 500mA suspend current, the pro-  
grammer should disable the USB clock by clearing the  
USBCKEN (bit3 of the SCC) to ²0². The suspend cur-  
rent is 400mA.  
S
U
S
P
E
N
D
U
S
B
R
e
s
u
m
e
S
i
g
n
a
l
When the resume signal is sent out by the host, the  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA will wake-up the MCU by USB  
interrupt and the Resume line (bit 3 of the USC) is set. In  
order to make the HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA function  
properly, the programmer must set the USBCKEN (bit 3  
of the SCC) to 1 and clear the SUSP2 (bit4 of the SCC).  
Since the Resume signal will be cleared before the Idle  
U
S
B
_
I
N
T
The device with remote wake-up function can wake-up the  
USB Host by sending a wake-up pulse through RMWK (bit  
1 of USC). Once the USB Host receive the wake-up signal  
from the HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA, it will send a Resume  
Rev. 1.00  
20  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
signal to the device. The timing is as follows:  
pin and USBD+ is now defined as PS2 Clk pin. The user  
can easily read or write to the PS2 Data or PS2 Clk pin  
by accessing the corresponding bit PS2DAI (bit 4 of the  
USC), PS2CKI (bit 5 of the USC), PS2DAO (bit 6 of the  
USC) and S2CKO (bit 7 of the USC) respectively.  
S
U
S
P
E
N
D
M
i
n
.
1
U
S
B
C
L
K
R
M
W
K
The user should make sure that in order to read the data  
properly, the corresponding output bit must be set to ²1².  
For example, if user wants to read the PS2 Data by  
reading PS2DAI, the PS2DAO should be set to ²1². Oth-  
erwise it always read a ²0².  
M
i
n
.
2
.
5
m
s
U
S
B
R
e
s
u
m
e
S
i
g
n
a
l
U
S
B
_
I
N
T
If SPS2=0, and SUSB=1, the HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA is  
defined as a USB interface. Both the USBD- and  
USBD+ are driven by the USB SIE of the  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA. User only writes or reads the  
USB data through the corresponding FIFO.  
Configuring the Device as a PS2 Device  
The HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA can be defined as a USB  
interface or a PS2 interface by configuring the SPS2 (bit  
4 of the USR) and SUSB (bit 5 of the USR). If SPS2=1,  
and SUSB=0, the HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA is defined as  
PS2 interface, pin USBD- is now defined as PS2 Data  
Both SPS2 and SUSB default is ²0².  
I/O Port Special Registers Definition  
·
Port-A (12H) - PA  
Bit No.  
Label  
Read/Write Option  
Functions  
I/O (R/W) has pull-low and pull-high option.  
Has falling edge wake-up option.  
0~3  
PA0~PA3  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
¾
¾
¾
I/O (R/W) has pull-high option.  
Has falling edge wake-up option.  
4~6  
7
PA4~PA6  
PA7  
I/O (R/W) has pull-high option.  
Has falling edge wake-up option, pin-shared with timer input pin.  
PA (12H) Register  
·
·
Port-A Control (13H) - PAC  
This port configure the input or output mode of Port-A  
Port-B Control (14H) - PB  
Bit No.  
Label  
PB0  
PB1  
PB2  
PB3  
PB4  
PB5  
PB6  
PB7  
Read/Write Option  
Functions  
I/O (R/W), has pull-high option  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
I/O (R/W), has pull-high option  
I/O (R/W), has pull-low and pull-high option  
I/O (R/W), has pull-low and pull-high option  
I/O (R/W), has pull-high option, can wake-up  
I/O (R/W), has pull-high option  
I/O (R/W), has pull-high option  
I/O (R/W), has pull-high option, can wake-up  
PB (14H) Register  
·
Port-B Control (15H) - PBC  
This port configures the input or output mode of Port-B for I/O mode  
Rev. 1.00  
21  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
USB/PS2 Status and Control Register - USC  
Bit No.  
Label  
Read/Write  
Option  
Functions  
USB suspend mode status bit. When 1, indicates that the USB  
system entry is in suspend mode.  
0
PE0  
R
SUSPEND  
1
2
PE1  
PE2  
W
RMOT_WK  
USB remote wake-up signal. The default value is ²0².  
USB bus reset event flag. The default value is ²0².  
R/W  
URST_FLAG  
When RESUME_OUT EVENT, RESUME_O is set to ²1².  
The default value is ²0².  
3
PE3  
R
RESUME_O  
4
5
PE4  
PE5  
R
R
PS2_DAI USBD-/DATA input  
PS2_CKI USBD+/CLK input  
Output for driving USBD-/DATA pin, when working under 3D  
6
7
PE6  
PE7  
W
W
PS2_DAO  
PS2_CKO  
PS2 mouse function. The default value is ²1².  
Output for driving USBD-/DATA pin, when working under 3D  
PS2 mouse function. The default value is ²1².  
USC (0X1A) Register  
Endpoint Interrupt Status Register - USR  
The USR (USB endpoint interrupt status register) register is used to indicate which endpoint is accessed and to select  
the serial bus (PS2 or USB). The endpoint request flags (EP0IF, EP1IF) are used to indicate which endpoints are ac-  
cessed. If an endpoint is accessed, the related endpoint request flag will be set to ²1² and a USB interrupt will occur (If a  
USB interrupt is enabled and the stack is not full). When the active endpoint request flag is served, the endpoint request  
flag has to be cleared to ²0².  
Bit No.  
Label  
Read/Write  
Option  
Functions  
When set to ²1², indicates an endpoint 0 interrupt event. Must  
wait for the MCU to process the interrupt event and clear this  
bit by firmware. This bit must be ²0², then the next interrupt  
event will be processed. The default value is ²0².  
0
PEC0  
R/W  
EP0IF  
When set to ²1², indicates an endpoint 1 interrupt event. Must  
wait for the MCU to process the interrupt event, then clear this  
bit by firmware. This bit must be ²0², then the next interrupt  
event will be processed. The default value is ²0².  
1
PEC1  
R/W  
EP1IF  
2~3,  
6
PEC2~PEC3,  
PEC6  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
¾
Reserved bit, set to ²0²  
When set to ²1², indicates that the chip is working under PS2  
mode. The default value is ²0².  
4
5
PEC4  
PEC5  
SELPS2  
When set to ²1², indicates that the chip is working under USB  
mode. The default value is ²0².  
SELUSB  
USB_flag  
This flag is used to show that the MCU is in USB mode (Bit=1).  
This bit is R/W by FW and will be cleared to zero after power-on  
reset. The default value is ²0².  
7
PEC7  
R/W  
USR (0X1B) Register  
Rev. 1.00  
22  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
Clock Control Register - SCC  
There is a system clock control register implemented to select the clock used in the MCU. This register consists of USB  
clock control bit (USBCKEN), second suspend mode control bit (SUSPEND2) and system clock selection (SCLKSEL).  
Bit No.  
Label  
Read/Write  
Option  
Functions  
Reserved, must set to ²0².  
2~0,  
4~5  
PF2~PF0,  
PF4~PF5  
R/W  
¾
USB clock control bit. When set to ²1², indicates a USBCK ON,  
else USBCK OFF. The default value is ²0².  
3
PF3  
R/W  
R/W  
USBCKEN  
System clock 6MHz or 12MHz option, when working on exter-  
nal oscillator mode. The default value is ²0².  
6
PF6  
SCLKSEL 0: Operating at external 12MHz mode  
1: Operating at external 6MHz mode  
The default value is ²0².  
This flag is used to show that the MCU is in PS2 mode (Bit=1).  
This bit is R/W by FW and will be cleared to zero after power-on  
7
PF7  
R/W  
PS2_flag  
reset. The default value is ²0².  
SCC (0X1C) Register  
Table High Byte Pointer for Current Table Read - TBHP  
Bit No.  
Label  
Read/Write  
Option  
Functions  
3~0  
PGC3~PGC0  
R/W  
Store current table read bit11~bit8 data  
¾
TBHP (0X1F) Register  
Options  
No.  
Option  
1
2
WDT clock source: RC (system/4) (default: T1)  
WDT clock source: enable/disable for normal mode (default: disable)  
PA0~PA7 ,PB4, PB7 wake-up by bit (PA2, PA3 both wake-up by falling or rising edge)  
(default: non wake-up)  
3
4
5
PA0~PA7 pull-high by bit (default: pull-high)  
PB pull-high by bit (default: pull-high)  
6
LVR enable/disable (default: enable)  
7
PA0~PA3, PB2, PB3 pull-low by bit (default: non pull-low 30kW)  
²CLR WDT², 1 or 2 instructions  
8
9
TBHP enable/disable (default: disable)  
10  
PA output mode (CMOS/NMOS/PMOS) by bit (default: CMOS)  
Rev. 1.00  
23  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
Application Circuits  
Crystal or Ceramic Resonator for Multiple I/O Applications  
3
3
W
*
5
W
*
V
D
D
P
P
A
B
0
0
~
~
P
P
A
B
7
7
V
D
D
*
U
S
B
-
0
.
1
m
F
1
0
m
F
1
0
0
k
W
0
.
1
m
F
1
M
W
*
*
*
U
S
B
+
V
S
S
2
2
p
F
1
.
5
k
W
O
O
S
S
C
C
1
2
V
3
3
O
X
1
*
*
*
*
0
.
1
m
F
*
2
2
p
F
4
7
p
F
*
5
W
3
3
W
1
0
k
W
*
U
S
B
D
-
/
D
A
T
A
R
E
S
*
4
7
p
F
0
.
1
m
F
0
.
1
m
F
*
*
4
4
7
7
p
p
F
F
*
3
3
W
*
V
S
S
U
S
B
D
+
/
C
L
K
*
H
T
8
2
M
9
A
E
/
H
T
8
2
M
9
A
A
Note: The resistance and capacitance for the reset circuit should be designed in such a way as to ensure that the VDD  
is stable and remains within a valid operating voltage range before bringing RES to high.  
X1 can use 6MHz or 12MHz, X1 as close OSC1 & OSC2 as possible  
Components with * are used for EMC issue.  
Components with ** are used for resonator only.  
Components with *** are used for 12MHz application.  
Rev. 1.00  
24  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
Instruction Set Summary  
Mnemonic  
Instruction  
Cycle  
Flag  
Affected  
Description  
Arithmetic  
ADD A,[m]  
ADDM A,[m]  
ADD A,x  
Add data memory to ACC  
1
1(1)  
1
Z,C,AC,OV  
Z,C,AC,OV  
Z,C,AC,OV  
Z,C,AC,OV  
Z,C,AC,OV  
Z,C,AC,OV  
Z,C,AC,OV  
Z,C,AC,OV  
Z,C,AC,OV  
Z,C,AC,OV  
C
Add ACC to data memory  
Add immediate data to ACC  
ADC A,[m]  
ADCM A,[m]  
SUB A,x  
Add data memory to ACC with carry  
1
1(1)  
Add ACC to data memory with carry  
Subtract immediate data from ACC  
1
SUB A,[m]  
SUBM A,[m]  
SBC A,[m]  
SBCM A,[m]  
DAA [m]  
Subtract data memory from ACC  
1
1(1)  
Subtract data memory from ACC with result in data memory  
Subtract data memory from ACC with carry  
Subtract data memory from ACC with carry and result in data memory  
Decimal adjust ACC for addition with result in data memory  
1
1(1)  
1(1)  
Logic Operation  
AND A,[m]  
OR A,[m]  
XOR A,[m]  
ANDM A,[m]  
ORM A,[m]  
XORM A,[m]  
AND A,x  
AND data memory to ACC  
1
1
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
OR data memory to ACC  
Exclusive-OR data memory to ACC  
AND ACC to data memory  
1
1(1)  
1(1)  
1(1)  
1
OR ACC to data memory  
Exclusive-OR ACC to data memory  
AND immediate data to ACC  
OR immediate data to ACC  
OR A,x  
1
XOR A,x  
Exclusive-OR immediate data to ACC  
Complement data memory  
1
1(1)  
CPL [m]  
CPLA [m]  
Complement data memory with result in ACC  
1
Increment & Decrement  
INCA [m]  
INC [m]  
Increment data memory with result in ACC  
1
Z
Z
Z
Z
Increment data memory  
1(1)  
DECA [m]  
DEC [m]  
Decrement data memory with result in ACC  
Decrement data memory  
1
1(1)  
Rotate  
RRA [m]  
RR [m]  
Rotate data memory right with result in ACC  
Rotate data memory right  
1
1(1)  
1
None  
None  
C
RRCA [m]  
RRC [m]  
RLA [m]  
RL [m]  
Rotate data memory right through carry with result in ACC  
Rotate data memory right through carry  
Rotate data memory left with result in ACC  
Rotate data memory left  
1(1)  
C
1
None  
None  
C
1(1)  
1
RLCA [m]  
RLC [m]  
Rotate data memory left through carry with result in ACC  
Rotate data memory left through carry  
1(1)  
C
Data Move  
MOV A,[m]  
MOV [m],A  
MOV A,x  
Move data memory to ACC  
Move ACC to data memory  
Move immediate data to ACC  
1
1(1)  
1
None  
None  
None  
Bit Operation  
CLR [m].i  
SET [m].i  
Clear bit of data memory  
Set bit of data memory  
1(1)  
1(1)  
None  
None  
Rev. 1.00  
25  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
Instruction  
Cycle  
Flag  
Affected  
Mnemonic  
Branch  
Description  
JMP addr  
SZ [m]  
Jump unconditionally  
2
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
Skip if data memory is zero  
1(2)  
1(2)  
1(2)  
1(2)  
1(3)  
1(3)  
1(2)  
1(2)  
2
SZA [m]  
SZ [m].i  
SNZ [m].i  
SIZ [m]  
Skip if data memory is zero with data movement to ACC  
Skip if bit i of data memory is zero  
Skip if bit i of data memory is not zero  
Skip if increment data memory is zero  
Skip if decrement data memory is zero  
Skip if increment data memory is zero with result in ACC  
Skip if decrement data memory is zero with result in ACC  
Subroutine call  
SDZ [m]  
SIZA [m]  
SDZA [m]  
CALL addr  
RET  
Return from subroutine  
2
RET A,x  
RETI  
Return from subroutine and load immediate data to ACC  
Return from interrupt  
2
2
Table Read  
TABRDC[M](5) Read ROM code (locate by TBLPand TBHP) to data memory and TBLH  
TABRDC[m](6) Read ROM code (current page) to data memory and TBLH  
2(1)  
2(1)  
2(1)  
None  
None  
None  
TABRDL [m]  
Read ROM code (last page) to data memory and TBLH  
Miscellaneous  
NOP  
No operation  
1
1(1)  
1(1)  
1
None  
None  
CLR [m]  
Clear data memory  
SET [m]  
Set data memory  
None  
CLR WDT  
CLR WDT1  
CLR WDT2  
SWAP [m]  
SWAPA [m]  
HALT  
Clear Watchdog Timer  
TO,PDF  
TO(4),PDF(4)  
TO(4),PDF(4)  
None  
Pre-clear Watchdog Timer  
Pre-clear Watchdog Timer  
Swap nibbles of data memory  
Swap nibbles of data memory with result in ACC  
Enter power down mode  
1
1
1(1)  
1
None  
1
TO,PDF  
Note: x: Immediate data  
m: Data memory address  
A: Accumulator  
i: 0~7 number of bits  
addr: Program memory address  
Ö: Flag is affected  
-: Flag is not affected  
(1): If a loading to the PCL register occurs, the execution cycle of instructions will be delayed for one more cycle  
(four system clocks).  
(2): If a skipping to the next instruction occurs, the execution cycle of instructions will be delayed for one more  
cycle (four system clocks). Otherwise the original instruction cycle is unchanged.  
(1) and (2)  
(3)  
:
(4): The flags may be affected by the execution status. If the Watchdog Timer is cleared by executing the  
²CLR WDT1² or ²CLR WDT2² instruction, the TO and PDF are cleared.  
Otherwise the TO and PDF flags remain unchanged.  
(5): ²ROM code TBHP option² is enabled  
(6): ²ROM code TBHP option² is disabled  
Rev. 1.00  
26  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
Instruction Definition  
ADC A,[m]  
Add data memory and carry to the accumulator  
Description  
The contents of the specified data memory, accumulator and the carry flag are added si-  
multaneously, leaving the result in the accumulator.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ ACC+[m]+C  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
ADCM A,[m]  
Add the accumulator and carry to data memory  
Description  
The contents of the specified data memory, accumulator and the carry flag are added si-  
multaneously, leaving the result in the specified data memory.  
Operation  
[m] ¬ ACC+[m]+C  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
ADD A,[m]  
Add data memory to the accumulator  
Description  
The contents of the specified data memory and the accumulator are added. The result is  
stored in the accumulator.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ ACC+[m]  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
ADD A,x  
Add immediate data to the accumulator  
Description  
The contents of the accumulator and the specified data are added, leaving the result in the  
accumulator.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ ACC+x  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
ADDM A,[m]  
Add the accumulator to the data memory  
Description  
The contents of the specified data memory and the accumulator are added. The result is  
stored in the data memory.  
Operation  
[m] ¬ ACC+[m]  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
Rev. 1.00  
27  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
AND A,[m]  
Logical AND accumulator with data memory  
Description  
Data in the accumulator and the specified data memory perform a bitwise logical_AND op-  
eration. The result is stored in the accumulator.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ ACC ²AND² [m]  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
AND A,x  
Logical AND immediate data to the accumulator  
Description  
Data in the accumulator and the specified data perform a bitwise logical_AND operation.  
The result is stored in the accumulator.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ ACC ²AND² x  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
ANDM A,[m]  
Logical AND data memory with the accumulator  
Description  
Data in the specified data memory and the accumulator perform a bitwise logical_AND op-  
eration. The result is stored in the data memory.  
Operation  
[m] ¬ ACC ²AND² [m]  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
CALL addr  
Subroutine call  
Description  
The instruction unconditionally calls a subroutine located at the indicated address. The  
program counter increments once to obtain the address of the next instruction, and pushes  
this onto the stack. The indicated address is then loaded. Program execution continues  
with the instruction at this address.  
Operation  
Stack ¬ Program Counter+1  
Program Counter ¬ addr  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
CLR [m]  
Clear data memory  
Description  
Operation  
The contents of the specified data memory are cleared to 0.  
[m] ¬ 00H  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Rev. 1.00  
28  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
CLR [m].i  
Clear bit of data memory  
Description  
Operation  
The bit i of the specified data memory is cleared to 0.  
[m].i ¬ 0  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
CLR WDT  
Clear Watchdog Timer  
Description  
The WDT is cleared (clears the WDT). The power down bit (PDF) and time-out bit (TO) are  
cleared.  
Operation  
WDT ¬ 00H  
PDF and TO ¬ 0  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
0
PDF  
0
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
CLR WDT1  
Preclear Watchdog Timer  
Description  
Together with CLR WDT2, clears the WDT. PDF and TO are also cleared. Only execution  
of this instruction without the other preclear instruction just sets the indicated flag which im-  
plies this instruction has been executed and the TO and PDF flags remain unchanged.  
Operation  
WDT ¬ 00H*  
PDF and TO ¬ 0*  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
0*  
PDF  
0*  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
CLR WDT2  
Preclear Watchdog Timer  
Description  
Together with CLR WDT1, clears the WDT. PDF and TO are also cleared. Only execution  
of this instruction without the other preclear instruction, sets the indicated flag which im-  
plies this instruction has been executed and the TO and PDF flags remain unchanged.  
Operation  
WDT ¬ 00H*  
PDF and TO ¬ 0*  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
0*  
PDF  
0*  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
CPL [m]  
Complement data memory  
Description  
Each bit of the specified data memory is logically complemented (1¢s complement). Bits  
which previously contained a 1 are changed to 0 and vice-versa.  
Operation  
[m] ¬ [m]  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
Rev. 1.00  
29  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
CPLA [m]  
Complement data memory and place result in the accumulator  
Description  
Each bit of the specified data memory is logically complemented (1¢s complement). Bits  
which previously contained a 1 are changed to 0 and vice-versa. The complemented result  
is stored in the accumulator and the contents of the data memory remain unchanged.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ [m]  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
DAA [m]  
Decimal-Adjust accumulator for addition  
Description  
The accumulator value is adjusted to the BCD (Binary Coded Decimal) code. The accumu-  
lator is divided into two nibbles. Each nibble is adjusted to the BCD code and an internal  
carry (AC1) will be done if the low nibble of the accumulator is greater than 9. The BCD ad-  
justment is done by adding 6 to the original value if the original value is greater than 9 or a  
carry (AC or C) is set; otherwise the original value remains unchanged. The result is stored  
in the data memory and only the carry flag (C) may be affected.  
Operation  
If ACC.3~ACC.0 >9 or AC=1  
then [m].3~[m].0 ¬ (ACC.3~ACC.0)+6, AC1=AC  
else [m].3~[m].0 ¬ (ACC.3~ACC.0), AC1=0  
and  
If ACC.7~ACC.4+AC1 >9 or C=1  
then [m].7~[m].4 ¬ ACC.7~ACC.4+6+AC1,C=1  
else [m].7~[m].4 ¬ ACC.7~ACC.4+AC1,C=C  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Ö
DEC [m]  
Decrement data memory  
Description  
Operation  
Data in the specified data memory is decremented by 1.  
[m] ¬ [m]-1  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
DECA [m]  
Decrement data memory and place result in the accumulator  
Description  
Data in the specified data memory is decremented by 1, leaving the result in the accumula-  
tor. The contents of the data memory remain unchanged.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ [m]-1  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
Rev. 1.00  
30  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
HALT  
Enter power down mode  
Description  
This instruction stops program execution and turns off the system clock. The contents of  
the RAM and registers are retained. The WDT and prescaler are cleared. The power down  
bit (PDF) is set and the WDT time-out bit (TO) is cleared.  
Operation  
Program Counter ¬ Program Counter+1  
PDF ¬ 1  
TO ¬ 0  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
0
PDF  
1
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
INC [m]  
Increment data memory  
Description  
Operation  
Data in the specified data memory is incremented by 1  
[m] ¬ [m]+1  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
INCA [m]  
Increment data memory and place result in the accumulator  
Description  
Data in the specified data memory is incremented by 1, leaving the result in the accumula-  
tor. The contents of the data memory remain unchanged.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ [m]+1  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
JMP addr  
Directly jump  
Description  
The program counter are replaced with the directly-specified address unconditionally, and  
control is passed to this destination.  
Operation  
Program Counter ¬addr  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
MOV A,[m]  
Description  
Operation  
Move data memory to the accumulator  
The contents of the specified data memory are copied to the accumulator.  
ACC ¬ [m]  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Rev. 1.00  
31  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
MOV A,x  
Move immediate data to the accumulator  
Description  
Operation  
The 8-bit data specified by the code is loaded into the accumulator.  
ACC ¬ x  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
MOV [m],A  
Move the accumulator to data memory  
Description  
The contents of the accumulator are copied to the specified data memory (one of the data  
memories).  
Operation  
[m] ¬ACC  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
NOP  
No operation  
Description  
Operation  
Affected flag(s)  
No operation is performed. Execution continues with the next instruction.  
Program Counter ¬ Program Counter+1  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
OR A,[m]  
Logical OR accumulator with data memory  
Description  
Data in the accumulator and the specified data memory (one of the data memories) per-  
form a bitwise logical_OR operation. The result is stored in the accumulator.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ ACC ²OR² [m]  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
OR A,x  
Logical OR immediate data to the accumulator  
Description  
Data in the accumulator and the specified data perform a bitwise logical_OR operation.  
The result is stored in the accumulator.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ ACC ²OR² x  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
ORM A,[m]  
Logical OR data memory with the accumulator  
Description  
Data in the data memory (one of the data memories) and the accumulator perform a  
bitwise logical_OR operation. The result is stored in the data memory.  
Operation  
[m] ¬ACC ²OR² [m]  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
Rev. 1.00  
32  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
RET  
Return from subroutine  
Description  
Operation  
Affected flag(s)  
The program counter is restored from the stack. This is a 2-cycle instruction.  
Program Counter ¬ Stack  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
RET A,x  
Return and place immediate data in the accumulator  
Description  
The program counter is restored from the stack and the accumulator loaded with the speci-  
fied 8-bit immediate data.  
Operation  
Program Counter ¬ Stack  
ACC ¬ x  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
RETI  
Return from interrupt  
Description  
The program counter is restored from the stack, and interrupts are enabled by setting the  
EMI bit. EMI is the enable master (global) interrupt bit.  
Operation  
Program Counter ¬ Stack  
EMI ¬ 1  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
RL [m]  
Rotate data memory left  
Description  
Operation  
The contents of the specified data memory are rotated 1 bit left with bit 7 rotated into bit 0.  
[m].(i+1) ¬ [m].i; [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)  
[m].0 ¬ [m].7  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
RLA [m]  
Rotate data memory left and place result in the accumulator  
Description  
Data in the specified data memory is rotated 1 bit left with bit 7 rotated into bit 0, leaving the  
rotated result in the accumulator. The contents of the data memory remain unchanged.  
Operation  
ACC.(i+1) ¬ [m].i; [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)  
ACC.0 ¬ [m].7  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Rev. 1.00  
33  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
RLC [m]  
Rotate data memory left through carry  
Description  
The contents of the specified data memory and the carry flag are rotated 1 bit left. Bit 7 re-  
places the carry bit; the original carry flag is rotated into the bit 0 position.  
Operation  
[m].(i+1) ¬ [m].i; [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)  
[m].0 ¬ C  
C ¬ [m].7  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Ö
RLCA [m]  
Rotate left through carry and place result in the accumulator  
Description  
Data in the specified data memory and the carry flag are rotated 1 bit left. Bit 7 replaces the  
carry bit and the original carry flag is rotated into bit 0 position. The rotated result is stored  
in the accumulator but the contents of the data memory remain unchanged.  
Operation  
ACC.(i+1) ¬ [m].i; [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)  
ACC.0 ¬ C  
C ¬ [m].7  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Ö
RR [m]  
Rotate data memory right  
Description  
Operation  
The contents of the specified data memory are rotated 1 bit right with bit 0 rotated to bit 7.  
[m].i ¬ [m].(i+1); [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)  
[m].7 ¬ [m].0  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
RRA [m]  
Rotate right and place result in the accumulator  
Description  
Data in the specified data memory is rotated 1 bit right with bit 0 rotated into bit 7, leaving  
the rotated result in the accumulator. The contents of the data memory remain unchanged.  
Operation  
ACC.(i) ¬ [m].(i+1); [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)  
ACC.7 ¬ [m].0  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
RRC [m]  
Rotate data memory right through carry  
Description  
The contents of the specified data memory and the carry flag are together rotated 1 bit  
right. Bit 0 replaces the carry bit; the original carry flag is rotated into the bit 7 position.  
Operation  
[m].i ¬ [m].(i+1); [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)  
[m].7 ¬ C  
C ¬ [m].0  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Ö
Rev. 1.00  
34  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
RRCA [m]  
Rotate right through carry and place result in the accumulator  
Description  
Data of the specified data memory and the carry flag are rotated 1 bit right. Bit 0 replaces  
the carry bit and the original carry flag is rotated into the bit 7 position. The rotated result is  
stored in the accumulator. The contents of the data memory remain unchanged.  
Operation  
ACC.i ¬ [m].(i+1); [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)  
ACC.7 ¬ C  
C ¬ [m].0  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Ö
SBC A,[m]  
Subtract data memory and carry from the accumulator  
Description  
The contents of the specified data memory and the complement of the carry flag are sub-  
tracted from the accumulator, leaving the result in the accumulator.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ ACC+[m]+C  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
SBCM A,[m]  
Subtract data memory and carry from the accumulator  
Description  
The contents of the specified data memory and the complement of the carry flag are sub-  
tracted from the accumulator, leaving the result in the data memory.  
Operation  
[m] ¬ ACC+[m]+C  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
SDZ [m]  
Skip if decrement data memory is 0  
Description  
The contents of the specified data memory are decremented by 1. If the result is 0, the next  
instruction is skipped. If the result is 0, the following instruction, fetched during the current  
instruction execution, is discarded and a dummy cycle is replaced to get the proper instruc-  
tion (2 cycles). Otherwise proceed with the next instruction (1 cycle).  
Operation  
Skip if ([m]-1)=0, [m] ¬ ([m]-1)  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SDZA [m]  
Decrement data memory and place result in ACC, skip if 0  
Description  
The contents of the specified data memory are decremented by 1. If the result is 0, the next  
instruction is skipped. The result is stored in the accumulator but the data memory remains  
unchanged. If the result is 0, the following instruction, fetched during the current instruction  
execution, is discarded and a dummy cycle is replaced to get the proper instruction (2 cy-  
cles). Otherwise proceed with the next instruction (1 cycle).  
Operation  
Skip if ([m]-1)=0, ACC ¬ ([m]-1)  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Rev. 1.00  
35  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
SET [m]  
Set data memory  
Description  
Operation  
Each bit of the specified data memory is set to 1.  
[m] ¬ FFH  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SET [m]. i  
Set bit of data memory  
Description  
Operation  
Bit i of the specified data memory is set to 1.  
[m].i ¬ 1  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SIZ [m]  
Skip if increment data memory is 0  
Description  
The contents of the specified data memory are incremented by 1. If the result is 0, the fol-  
lowing instruction, fetched during the current instruction execution, is discarded and a  
dummy cycle is replaced to get the proper instruction (2 cycles). Otherwise proceed with  
the next instruction (1 cycle).  
Operation  
Skip if ([m]+1)=0, [m] ¬ ([m]+1)  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SIZA [m]  
Increment data memory and place result in ACC, skip if 0  
Description  
The contents of the specified data memory are incremented by 1. If the result is 0, the next  
instruction is skipped and the result is stored in the accumulator. The data memory re-  
mains unchanged. If the result is 0, the following instruction, fetched during the current in-  
struction execution, is discarded and a dummy cycle is replaced to get the proper  
instruction (2 cycles). Otherwise proceed with the next instruction (1 cycle).  
Operation  
Skip if ([m]+1)=0, ACC ¬ ([m]+1)  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SNZ [m].i  
Skip if bit i of the data memory is not 0  
Description  
If bit i of the specified data memory is not 0, the next instruction is skipped. If bit i of the data  
memory is not 0, the following instruction, fetched during the current instruction execution,  
is discarded and a dummy cycle is replaced to get the proper instruction (2 cycles). Other-  
wise proceed with the next instruction (1 cycle).  
Operation  
Skip if [m].i¹0  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Rev. 1.00  
36  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
SUB A,[m]  
Subtract data memory from the accumulator  
Description  
The specified data memory is subtracted from the contents of the accumulator, leaving the  
result in the accumulator.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ ACC+[m]+1  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
SUBM A,[m]  
Subtract data memory from the accumulator  
Description  
The specified data memory is subtracted from the contents of the accumulator, leaving the  
result in the data memory.  
Operation  
[m] ¬ ACC+[m]+1  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
SUB A,x  
Subtract immediate data from the accumulator  
Description  
The immediate data specified by the code is subtracted from the contents of the accumula-  
tor, leaving the result in the accumulator.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ ACC+x+1  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
SWAP [m]  
Swap nibbles within the data memory  
Description  
The low-order and high-order nibbles of the specified data memory (1 of the data memo-  
ries) are interchanged.  
Operation  
[m].3~[m].0 « [m].7~[m].4  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SWAPA [m]  
Swap data memory and place result in the accumulator  
Description  
The low-order and high-order nibbles of the specified data memory are interchanged, writ-  
ing the result to the accumulator. The contents of the data memory remain unchanged.  
Operation  
ACC.3~ACC.0 ¬ [m].7~[m].4  
ACC.7~ACC.4 ¬ [m].3~[m].0  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Rev. 1.00  
37  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
SZ [m]  
Skip if data memory is 0  
Description  
If the contents of the specified data memory are 0, the following instruction, fetched during  
the current instruction execution, is discarded and a dummy cycle is replaced to get the  
proper instruction (2 cycles). Otherwise proceed with the next instruction (1 cycle).  
Operation  
Skip if [m]=0  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SZA [m]  
Move data memory to ACC, skip if 0  
Description  
The contents of the specified data memory are copied to the accumulator. If the contents is  
0, the following instruction, fetched during the current instruction execution, is discarded  
and a dummy cycle is replaced to get the proper instruction (2 cycles). Otherwise proceed  
with the next instruction (1 cycle).  
Operation  
Skip if [m]=0  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SZ [m].i  
Skip if bit i of the data memory is 0  
Description  
If bit i of the specified data memory is 0, the following instruction, fetched during the current  
instruction execution, is discarded and a dummy cycle is replaced to get the proper instruc-  
tion (2 cycles). Otherwise proceed with the next instruction (1 cycle).  
Operation  
Skip if [m].i=0  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
TABRDC [m]  
Description  
Operation  
Move the ROM code (locate by TBLP and TBHP) to TBLH and data memory (ROM code  
TBHP is enabled)  
The low byte of ROM code addressed by the table pointers (TBLPand TBHP) is moved to  
the specified data memory and the high byte transferred to TBLH directly.  
[m] ¬ ROM code (low byte)  
TBLH ¬ ROM code (high byte)  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
TABRDC [m]  
Description  
Operation  
Move the ROM code (current page) to TBLH and data memory (ROM code TBHP is  
disabled)  
The low byte of ROM code (current page) addressed by the table pointer (TBLP) is moved  
to the specified data memory and the high byte transferred to TBLH directly.  
[m] ¬ ROM code (low byte)  
TBLH ¬ ROM code (high byte)  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Rev. 1.00  
38  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
TABRDL [m]  
Move the ROM code (last page) to TBLH and data memory  
Description  
The low byte of ROM code (last page) addressed by the table pointer (TBLP) is moved to  
the data memory and the high byte transferred to TBLH directly.  
Operation  
[m] ¬ ROM code (low byte)  
TBLH ¬ ROM code (high byte)  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
XOR A,[m]  
Logical XOR accumulator with data memory  
Description  
Data in the accumulator and the indicated data memory perform a bitwise logical Exclu-  
sive_OR operation and the result is stored in the accumulator.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ ACC ²XOR² [m]  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
XORM A,[m]  
Logical XOR data memory with the accumulator  
Description  
Data in the indicated data memory and the accumulator perform a bitwise logical Exclu-  
sive_OR operation. The result is stored in the data memory. The 0 flag is affected.  
Operation  
[m] ¬ ACC ²XOR² [m]  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
XOR A,x  
Logical XOR immediate data to the accumulator  
Description  
Data in the accumulator and the specified data perform a bitwise logical Exclusive_OR op-  
eration. The result is stored in the accumulator. The 0 flag is affected.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ ACC ²XOR² x  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
Rev. 1.00  
39  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
Package Information  
20-pin SOP (300mil) Outline Dimensions  
2
0
1
1
A
B
1
1
0
C
C
'
G
H
D
a
E
F
Dimensions in mil  
Nom.  
Symbol  
Min.  
394  
290  
14  
490  
92  
¾
Max.  
419  
300  
20  
A
B
C
C¢  
D
E
F
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
50  
¾
¾
¾
¾
510  
104  
¾
4
¾
G
H
a
32  
4
38  
12  
0°  
10°  
Rev. 1.00  
40  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
20-pin SSOP (150mil) Outline Dimensions  
2
0
1
1
A
B
1
1
0
C
C
'
G
H
D
a
E
F
Dimensions in mil  
Nom.  
Symbol  
Min.  
228  
150  
8
Max.  
244  
158  
12  
A
B
C
C¢  
D
E
F
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
25  
¾
¾
¾
¾
335  
49  
¾
347  
65  
¾
4
10  
G
H
a
15  
7
50  
10  
0°  
8°  
Rev. 1.00  
41  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
24-pin SOP (300mil) Outline Dimensions  
2
4
1
3
A
B
1
1
2
C
C
'
G
H
D
a
E
F
Dimensions in mil  
Nom.  
Symbol  
Min.  
394  
290  
14  
590  
92  
¾
Max.  
419  
300  
20  
A
B
C
C¢  
D
E
F
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
50  
¾
¾
¾
¾
614  
104  
¾
4
¾
G
H
a
32  
4
38  
12  
0°  
10°  
Rev. 1.00  
42  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
24-pin SSOP (150mil) Outline Dimensions  
2
4
1
3
A
B
1
1
2
C
C
'
G
H
D
a
E
F
Dimensions in mil  
Nom.  
Symbol  
Min.  
228  
150  
8
Max.  
244  
157  
12  
A
B
C
C¢  
D
E
F
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
25  
¾
¾
¾
¾
335  
54  
¾
346  
60  
¾
4
10  
G
H
a
22  
7
28  
10  
0°  
8°  
Rev. 1.00  
43  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
Product Tape and Reel Specifications  
Reel Dimensions  
D
T
2
C
A
B
T
1
SOP 20W  
Symbol  
Description  
Dimensions in mm  
330±1  
A
B
Reel Outer Diameter  
Reel Inner Diameter  
62±1.5  
13+0.5  
C
D
Spindle Hole Diameter  
Key Slit Width  
-0.2  
2±0.5  
24.8+0.3  
-0.2  
T1  
T2  
Space Between Flange  
Reel Thickness  
30.2±0.2  
SOP 24W  
Symbol  
Description  
Dimensions in mm  
330±1  
A
B
Reel Outer Diameter  
Reel Inner Diameter  
62±1.5  
13+0.5  
C
D
Spindle Hole Diameter  
Key Slit Width  
-0.2  
2±0.5  
24.8+0.3  
-0.2  
T1  
T2  
Space Between Flange  
Reel Thickness  
30.2±0.2  
Rev. 1.00  
44  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
SSOP 20S (150mil)  
Symbol  
Description  
Reel Outer Diameter  
Reel Inner Diameter  
Dimensions in mm  
330±1  
A
B
62±1.5  
13+0.5  
C
D
Spindle Hole Diameter  
Key Slit Width  
-0.2  
2±0.5  
16.8+0.3  
-0.2  
T1  
T2  
Space Between Flange  
Reel Thickness  
22.2±0.2  
SSOP 24S (150mil)  
Symbol  
Description  
Reel Outer Diameter  
Reel Inner Diameter  
Dimensions in mm  
330±1  
A
B
62±1.5  
13+0.5  
C
D
Spindle Hole Diameter  
Key Slit Width  
-0.2  
2±0.5  
16.8+0.3  
-0.2  
T1  
T2  
Space Between Flange  
Reel Thickness  
22.2±0.2  
Rev. 1.00  
45  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
Carrier Tape Dimensions  
P
0
P
1
t
D
E
F
W
B
0
C
D
1
P
K
0
A
0
SOP 20W  
Symbol  
Description  
Dimensions in mm  
24+0.3  
W
Carrier Tape Width  
-0.1  
P
E
Cavity Pitch  
12±0.1  
1.75±0.1  
11.5±0.1  
1.5+0.1  
1.5+0.25  
4±0.1  
Perforation Position  
F
Cavity to Perforation (Width Direction)  
Perforation Diameter  
Cavity Hole Diameter  
Perforation Pitch  
D
D1  
P0  
P1  
A0  
B0  
K0  
t
Cavity to Perforation (Length Direction)  
Cavity Length  
2±0.1  
10.8±0.1  
13.3±0.1  
3.2±0.1  
0.3±0.05  
21.3  
Cavity Width  
Cavity Depth  
Carrier Tape Thickness  
Cover Tape Width  
C
SOP 24W  
Symbol  
Description  
Carrier Tape Width  
Dimensions in mm  
24±0.3  
W
P
Cavity Pitch  
12±0.1  
E
Perforation Position  
Cavity to Perforation (Width Direction)  
Perforation Diameter  
Cavity Hole Diameter  
Perforation Pitch  
1.75±0.1  
11.5±0.1  
1.55+0.1  
1.5+0.25  
4±0.1  
F
D
D1  
P0  
P1  
A0  
B0  
K0  
t
Cavity to Perforation (Length Direction)  
Cavity Length  
2±0.1  
10.9±0.1  
15.9±0.1  
3.1±0.1  
Cavity Width  
Cavity Depth  
Carrier Tape Thickness  
Cover Tape Width  
0.35±0.05  
21.3  
C
Rev. 1.00  
46  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
SSOP 20S (150mil)  
Symbol  
Description  
Carrier Tape Width  
Cavity Pitch  
Dimensions in mm  
16+0.3  
W
-0.1  
P
E
8±0.1  
1.75±0.1  
7.5±0.1  
1.5+0.1  
1.5+0.25  
4±0.1  
Perforation Position  
Cavity to Perforation (Width Direction)  
Perforation Diameter  
Cavity Hole Diameter  
Perforation Pitch  
F
D
D1  
P0  
P1  
A0  
B0  
K0  
t
Cavity to Perforation (Length Direction)  
Cavity Length  
2±0.1  
6.5±0.1  
9±0.1  
Cavity Width  
Cavity Depth  
2.3±0.1  
0.3±0.05  
13.3  
Carrier Tape Thickness  
Cover Tape Width  
C
SSOP 24S (150mil)  
Symbol  
Description  
Carrier Tape Width  
Cavity Pitch  
Dimensions in mm  
16+0.3  
W
-0.1  
P
E
8±0.1  
1.75±0.1  
7.5±0.1  
1.5+0.1  
1.5+0.25  
4±0.1  
Perforation Position  
Cavity to Perforation (Width Direction)  
Perforation Diameter  
Cavity Hole Diameter  
Perforation Pitch  
F
D
D1  
P0  
P1  
A0  
B0  
K0  
t
Cavity to Perforation (Length Direction)  
Cavity Length  
2±0.1  
6.5±0.1  
9.5±0.1  
2.1±0.1  
0.3±0.05  
13.3  
Cavity Width  
Cavity Depth  
Carrier Tape Thickness  
Cover Tape Width  
C
Rev. 1.00  
47  
November 8, 2006  
HT82M9AE/HT82M9AA  
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Headquarters)  
No.3, Creation Rd. II, Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan  
Tel: 886-3-563-1999  
Fax: 886-3-563-1189  
http://www.holtek.com.tw  
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Taipei Sales Office)  
4F-2, No. 3-2, YuanQu St., Nankang Software Park, Taipei 115, Taiwan  
Tel: 886-2-2655-7070  
Fax: 886-2-2655-7373  
Fax: 886-2-2655-7383 (International sales hotline)  
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Shanghai Sales Office)  
7th Floor, Building 2, No.889, Yi Shan Rd., Shanghai, China 200233  
Tel: 86-21-6485-5560  
Fax: 86-21-6485-0313  
http://www.holtek.com.cn  
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Shenzhen Sales Office)  
5/F, Unit A, Productivity Building, Cross of Science M 3rd Road and Gaoxin M 2nd Road, Science Park, Nanshan District,  
Shenzhen, China 518057  
Tel: 86-755-8616-9908, 86-755-8616-9308  
Fax: 86-755-8616-9533  
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Beijing Sales Office)  
Suite 1721, Jinyu Tower, A129 West Xuan Wu Men Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, China 100031  
Tel: 86-10-6641-0030, 86-10-6641-7751, 86-10-6641-7752  
Fax: 86-10-6641-0125  
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Chengdu Sales Office)  
709, Building 3, Champagne Plaza, No.97 Dongda Street, Chengdu, Sichuan, China 610016  
Tel: 86-28-6653-6590  
Fax: 86-28-6653-6591  
Holmate Semiconductor, Inc. (North America Sales Office)  
46729 Fremont Blvd., Fremont, CA 94538  
Tel: 1-510-252-9880  
Fax: 1-510-252-9885  
http://www.holmate.com  
Copyright Ó 2006 by HOLTEK SEMICONDUCTOR INC.  
The information appearing in this Data Sheet is believed to be accurate at the time of publication. However, Holtek as-  
sumes no responsibility arising from the use of the specifications described. The applications mentioned herein are used  
solely for the purpose of illustration and Holtek makes no warranty or representation that such applications will be suitable  
without further modification, nor recommends the use of its products for application that may present a risk to human life  
due to malfunction or otherwise. Holtek¢s products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices  
or systems. Holtek reserves the right to alter its products without prior notification. For the most up-to-date information,  
please visit our web site at http://www.holtek.com.tw.  
Rev. 1.00  
48  
November 8, 2006  

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