ICS581-01 [ICSI]

Zero-Delay Glitch-Free Clock Multiplexer; 零延迟无干扰时钟多路复用器
ICS581-01
型号: ICS581-01
厂家: INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SOLUTION INC    INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SOLUTION INC
描述:

Zero-Delay Glitch-Free Clock Multiplexer
零延迟无干扰时钟多路复用器

复用器 时钟
文件: 总6页 (文件大小:95K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
ICS581-01, -02  
Zero-Delay Glitch-Free Clock Multiplexer  
Description  
Features  
The ICS581-01 and ICS581-02 are glitch free,  
Phase Locked Loop (PLL) based clock multiplexers  
(mux) with zero delay from input to output. They  
each have 4 low skew outputs which can be  
configured as a single output, 3 outputs or 4  
outputs. The ICS581-01 allows user control over  
the mux switching. The ICS581-02 has automatic  
switching between the 2 clock inputs.  
• Tiny 16 pin TSSOP package  
• No short pulses or glitches on output. Operates to  
200 MHz  
• User controlled (ICS581-01) or automatic, timed  
(ICS581-02) switch  
• Low skew outputs  
• Ideal for systems with backup or redundant clocks  
• Zero delay, input to output  
The ICS581-01 and -02 are members of the ICS  
Clock Blocks™ family of clock generation,  
synchronization, and distribution devices. For a  
non-PLL based clock mux, see the ICS580-01.  
• 50% output duty cycle allows duty cycle correction  
• Spread Smart™ technology works with spread  
spectrum parts  
Block Diagrams  
CLK1  
INA  
INB  
1
0
OE0  
CLK2  
CLK3  
SELA  
PLL  
2
FBIN  
OE0  
OE1  
S0, S1  
CLK4  
ICS581-01  
OE1  
External Feedback  
NO_INA  
IN  
Transition  
Detector  
÷48  
÷3  
1
0
CLK1  
CLK2  
CLK3  
DIV  
INA  
INB  
1
0
OE0  
PLL  
FBIN  
2
OE0  
OE1  
S0, S1  
ICS581-02  
CLK4  
OE1  
External Feedback  
MDS 581-01, 581-02 A  
1
Revision 041100  
Printed 11/14/00  
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. • 525 Race Street • San Jose •CA•95126• (408) 295-9800tel • www.icst.com  
ICS581-01, -02  
Zero-Delay Glitch-Free Clock Multiplexer  
Pin Assignment  
S0  
S1  
DIV  
S0  
S1  
SELA  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
1
16  
VDD  
CLK1  
15 VDD  
14 CLK1  
2
3
4
5
6
7
VDD  
VDD  
INA  
INB  
13 CLK2  
12 CLK3  
11 CLK4  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
INA  
INB  
CLK2  
CLK3  
CLK4  
GND  
OE1  
GND  
FBIN  
OE0  
GND  
10  
9
GND  
OE1  
FBIN  
OE0  
8
Timeout Selection  
Clock Decoding  
DIV  
0
1
Nominal Timeout  
3xPeriod of INB  
48xPeriod of INB  
SELA  
0
1
CLK1:4  
INB  
INA  
ICS581-02 only  
ICS581-01 only  
Tri-State and Power Down  
Frequency Range Select  
OE1  
OE0 CLK1 CLK2,3,4 PLL  
S1  
0
0
1
1
S0  
0
1
0
1
Input Range (MHz)  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Z
On  
Z
Z
Z
On  
On  
Off  
On  
On  
On  
50-150  
19-75  
6-19  
On  
150-200  
ICS581-01,-02  
ICS581-01,-02  
Pin Descriptions  
Number  
Name  
S0  
S1  
VDD  
INA  
Type  
I
I
P
I
Chip  
Description  
1
2
3
-01, -02 Select 0 for frequency range. See table. Internal pull-up.  
-01, -02 Select 1 for frequency range. See table. Internal pull-up.  
-01, -02 Connect to +3.3 V or + 5 V.  
4
-01, -02 Input Clock A.  
5
INB  
I
-01, -02 Input Clock B.  
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
16  
GND  
FBIN  
OE0  
OE1  
GND  
CLK4  
CLK3  
CLK2  
CLK1  
VDD  
SELA  
DIV  
P
I
I
-01, -02 Connect to ground.  
-01, -02 Feedback input. Connect to a clock output.  
-01, -02 Output Enable0. See Table. Internal pull-up.  
-01, -02 Output Enable1. See Table. Internal pull-up.  
-01, -02 Connect to ground.  
-01, -02 Low skew clock output.  
-01, -02 Low skew clock output.  
-01, -02 Low skew clock output.  
-01, -02 Low skew clock output.  
-01, -02 Connect to +3.3 V or + 5 V.  
-01 only Mux select. Selects INA when high. Internal pull-up.  
-02 only Timeout select. See table. Internal pull-up.  
I
P
O
O
O
O
P
I
I
Key: I = Input; O = output; P = power supply connection  
MDS 581-01, 581-02 A  
2
Revision 041100  
Printed 11/14/00  
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. • 525 Race Street • San Jose •CA•95126• (408) 295-9800tel • www.icst.com  
ICS581-01, -02  
Zero-Delay Glitch-Free Clock Multiplexer  
Device Operation  
The ICS581-01 and ICS581-02 are very similar. The following describes the operation of the ICS581-01,  
and then the differences of the ICS581-02 will be discussed.  
The ICS581-01 is a PLL based, zero delay, clock multiplexer. The device consists of an input multiplexer  
controlled by SELA that selects between 2 clock inputs. The output of the mux drives the reference input of  
a phase-locked loop. The other input to the PLL comes from a feedback input pin called FBIN. The output  
of the PLL drives 4 low skew outputs. These chip outputs are therefore buffered versions of the selected  
input clock with zero delay and 50/50 duty cycle.  
For correct operation, one of the clock outputs must be connected to FBIN. In this datasheet, CLK4 is  
shown as the feedback, but any of the 4 clock outputs can be used. If output termination resistors are used,  
the feedback should be connected after the resistor. It is a property of the PLL used on this chip that it will  
align rising edges on FBIN and either INA or INB (depending on SELA). Since FBIN is connected to a  
clock output, this means that the outputs appear to align with the input with zero delay.  
When the input select (SELA) is changed, the output clock will change frequency and/or phase until it lines  
up with the new input clock. This occurs in a smooth, gradual manner without any short pulses or glitches,  
and will typically take a few tens of microseconds.  
The part must be configured to operate in the correct frequency range. The Table on page 2 gives the  
recommended range.  
The 4 low skew outputs are controlled by 2 output enable pins that allow either 1, 3 or 4 simultaneous  
outputs. If both OE pins are low, the PLL is powered down. Note that the clock driving the FBIN pin must  
not be tri-stated unless the PLL is powered down, otherwise the PLL will run open loop.  
The ICS581-02 is identical to the ICS581-01 except for the switching of the input mux. On the ICS581-  
02, the switching is automatically controlled by a transition detector. The transition detector monitors the  
clock on INA. If this clock stops, the output of the detector, NO_INA, goes high which then selects clock  
input INB to the mux. The definition of the clock stopping is determined by a timeout selected by input  
DIV. If DIV is low, NO_INA will go high after no transitions have occurred on INA for nominally 3 cycles  
of the clock on INB. If DIV is high the timeout is nominally 48 cycles of INB. When INA restarts, the  
mux immediately switches back to the INA selection with no timeout.  
Input Clock Frequency  
The ICS581-01 and 02 are designed to switch between 2 clocks of the same frequency. They will also  
operate with different frequencies on each of the 2 input clocks. If the 2 input frequencies require different  
input ranges, (table on page 2) then the highest range should be permanently selected. When the selected  
input clock is outside this range, jitter and input skew specifications may not be met. Consult ICS for  
more information.  
MDS 581-01, 581-02 A  
3
Revision 041100  
Printed 11/14/00  
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. • 525 Race Street • San Jose •CA•95126• (408) 295-9800tel • www.icst.com  
ICS581-01, -02  
Zero-Delay Glitch-Free Clock Multiplexer  
Application Example  
A typical application for the ICS581-02 is to provide a backup clock for a system. The backup, reliable clock  
would be connected to INB while the main clock would be connected to INA. If the main clock failed, the  
backup clock would automatically be switched in. The following example shows the connection for this.  
VDD  
DIV  
VDD  
CLK1  
S0  
S1  
0.01µF  
VDD  
INA  
0.01µF  
MAIN  
33W  
CLK2  
CLK3  
CLK4  
GND  
OE1  
33W  
33W  
BACKUP  
INB  
GND  
FBIN  
OE0  
In this example, the clocks are 155 MHz and so the frequency range is address 11. Both S0 and S1 are left  
unconnected and so the on-chip pull-ups give the required high inputs. Similarly for OE0, OE1 and DIV. In  
this example, CLK4 is used as the feedback.  
External Components  
The ICS581-01 and -02 require two 0.01 µF capacitors between VDD and GND, one on each side of the  
chip. These must be close to the chip to minimize lead inductance. Series termination resistors of 33 Wcan  
be used on the outputs. These also should be close to the chip, with the feedback connection after the  
resistor.  
MDS 581-01, 581-02 A  
4
Revision 041100  
Printed 11/14/00  
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. • 525 Race Street • San Jose •CA•95126• (408) 295-9800tel • www.icst.com  
ICS581-01, -02  
Zero-Delay Glitch-Free Clock Multiplexer  
Electrical Specifications  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Minimum  
Typical  
Maximum  
Units  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Supply voltage, VDD  
Referenced to GND  
Referenced to GND  
7
VDD+0.5  
70  
V
V
Inputs and Clock Outputs  
Ambient Operating Temperature  
-0.5  
0
°C  
°C  
°C  
°C  
ICS581G-01I  
-40  
85  
Soldering Temperature  
Storage temperature  
Max of 10 seconds  
260  
-65  
150  
DC CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 3.3 V unless noted)  
Operating Voltage, VDD  
3.0  
5.5  
(VDD/2)-1  
0.8  
V
V
Input High Voltage, VIH  
Input Low Voltage, VIL  
Input High Voltage, VIH  
Input Low Voltage, VIL  
Output High Voltage, VOH  
Output Low Voltage, VOL  
Operating Supply Current, IDD  
Short Circuit Current  
INA and INB only  
(VDD/2)+1  
VDD/2  
VDD/2  
INA and INB only  
Non-clock inputs  
Non-clock inputs  
IOH=-12mA  
V
2
V
V
VDD-0.5  
V
IOL=12mA  
100 MHz inputs, no Load  
0.5  
V
26  
±70  
250  
4
mA  
mA  
kW  
pF  
On-chip pull-up resistor  
Input Capacitance  
AC CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 3.3 V unless noted)  
Input Frequency  
Note 6  
6
30  
200  
70  
250  
250  
4
MH z  
Input Clock Duty Cycle  
at VDD/2  
Note 1  
%
Skew, selected input clock to FBIN  
Skew, between any output clocks  
Transition Detector Timeout, DIV=0  
Transition Detector Timeout, DIV=1  
Frequency Transition Time, 50 to 150 MHz  
Frequency Transition Time, 100 to 100 MHz  
Output Clock Rise Time  
-250  
-250  
2
0
0
ps  
Note 2  
ps  
ICS581-02 only  
ICS581-02 only  
Note 3, 4  
3
INB periods  
32  
48  
70  
4
64  
200  
10  
2
INB periods  
µs  
µs  
ns  
ns  
%
%
%
ps  
ps  
Note 3, 5  
0.8 V to 2 V  
1
2 V to 0.8 V  
Output Clock Fall Time  
1
2
Output Clock Duty Cycle, less than 133 MHz  
at VDD/2, no load  
45  
40  
40  
55  
60  
Output Clock Duty Cycle, greater than 133 MHz at VDD/2, no load  
Output Clock Duty Cycle with S0=S1=1  
Absolute Output Clock Period Jitter  
One Sigma Output Clock Period Jitter  
at VDD/2, no load  
60  
Deviation from mean  
±150  
40  
Note 1. Assumes clocks with same rise times, measured at VDD/2.  
Note 2. Assumes identically loaded outputs with identical rise times, measured at VDD/2.  
The maximum skew between any 2 clocks is 250 ps not 500 ps.  
Note 3. Time taken for output to lock to new clock when mux selection changed from INA to INB.  
Note 4 With 50 MHz on INA and 150 MHz on INB.  
Note 5. With 100 MHz on both INA and INB, 180° out of phase.  
Note 6. For correct operation, FBIN requires a rail to rail clock. At high frequencies, this may mean that the ICS581 output driving  
FBIN cannot drive other loads.  
MDS 581-01, 581-02 A  
5
Revision 041100  
Printed 11/14/00  
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. • 525 Race Street • San Jose •CA•95126• (408) 295-9800tel • www.icst.com  
ICS581-01, -02  
Zero-Delay Glitch-Free Clock Multiplexer  
Package Outline and Package Dimensions  
(For current dimensional specifications, see JEDEC Publication No. 95.)  
16 pin TSSOP  
Inches  
Symbol Min  
Millimeters  
Max  
Min  
Max  
A
A1  
b
--  
0.047  
--  
1.19  
0.15  
0.30  
0.20  
5.11  
0.002 0.006  
0.007 0.012  
0.0035 0.008  
0.193 0.201  
.025 BSC  
0.05  
E1  
E
0.18  
c
0.09  
D
e
4.90  
INDEX  
AREA  
0.65 BSC  
6.40 BSC  
4.29  
E
.252 BSC  
1
2
E1  
L
0.169 0.177  
0.018 0.030  
4.50  
0.76  
0.46  
D
A
A1  
c
b
L
e
Ordering Information  
Part/Order Number  
ICS581G-01  
Marking  
Shipping, packaging  
Package  
Temperature  
0 to 70 °C  
0 to 70 °C  
0 to 70 °C  
0 to 70 °C  
-40 to 85°  
ICS581G-01  
ICS581G-01  
ICS581G-02  
ICS581G-02  
ICS581G-01I  
tubes  
tape and reel  
tubes  
16 pin TSSOP  
16 pin TSSOP  
16 pin TSSOP  
16 pin TSSOP  
16 pin TSSOP  
ICS581G-01T  
ICS581G-02  
ICS581G-02T  
ICS581G-01I  
tape and reel  
tubes  
While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated (ICS) assumes no responsibility for either its  
use or for the infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is  
intended for use in normal commercial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary  
environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does  
not authorize or warrant any ICS product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments.  
MDS 581-01, 581-02 A  
6
Revision 041100  
Printed 11/14/00  
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. • 525 Race Street • San Jose •CA•95126• (408) 295-9800tel • www.icst.com  

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