IDT70V19L15PF9 [IDT]
Dual-Port SRAM, 128KX9, 15ns, CMOS, PQFP100, 14 X 14 MM, 1.40 MM HEIGHT, TQFP-100;型号: | IDT70V19L15PF9 |
厂家: | INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY |
描述: | Dual-Port SRAM, 128KX9, 15ns, CMOS, PQFP100, 14 X 14 MM, 1.40 MM HEIGHT, TQFP-100 静态存储器 内存集成电路 |
文件: | 总17页 (文件大小:154K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
HIGH-SPEED 3.3V
128K x 9 DUAL-PORT
STATIC RAM
IDT70V19L
Features
◆
◆
True Dual-Ported memory cells which allow simultaneous
access of the same memory location
High-speed access
M/S = VIH for BUSY output flag on Master,
M/S = VIL for BUSY input on Slave
Busy and Interrupt Flags
On-chip port arbitration logic
Full on-chip hardware support of semaphore signaling
between ports
Fully asynchronous operation from either port
LVTTL-compatible, single 3.3V (±0.3V) power supply
Available in a 100-pin TQFP
Industrial temperature range (–40°C to +85°C) is available
for selected speeds
◆
◆
◆
◆
– Commercial:15/20ns (max.)
– Industrial:20ns (max.)
Low-power operation
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
– IDT70V19L
Active: 440mW (typ.)
Standby: 660µW (typ.)
Dual chip enables allow for depth expansion without
external logic
IDT70V19 easily expands data bus width to 18 bits or
more using the Master/Slave select when cascading more
than one device
◆
◆
Functional Block Diagram
R/WL
CE0L
CE1L
R/WR
CE0
R
CE1R
OEL
OER
I/O
Control
I/O
Control
0-8L
I/O
0-8R
I/O
(1,2)
(1,2)
R
BUSY
L
BUSY
128Kx9
MEMORY
ARRAY
70V19
A
16L
A
A
16R
0R
Address
Decoder
Address
Decoder
A
0L
17
17
ARBITRATION
INTERRUPT
SEMAPHORE
LOGIC
CE 0L
CE1L
CE0R
CE1R
OER
OE
L
R/WL
R/W
R
SEM
INT
L
L
SEM
R
(2)
(2)
INT
R
M/S (1)
4853 drw 01
NOTES:
1. BUSY is an input as a Slave (M/S=VIL) and an output when it is a Master (M/S=VIH).
2. BUSY and INT are non-tri-state totem-pole outputs (push-pull).
SEPTEMBER 2003
1
DSC-4853/4
©2003IntegratedDeviceTechnology,Inc.
IDT70V19L
High-Speed 3.3V 128K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
Description
The IDT70V19 is a high-speed 128K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM. for reads or writes to any location in memory. An automatic power
The IDT70V19 is designed to be used as a stand-alone 1152K-bit down feature controlled by the chip enables (either CE0 or CE1)
Dual-Port RAM or as a combination MASTER/SLAVE Dual-Port RAM permit the on-chip circuitry of each port to enter a very low standby
for18-bit-or-morewordsystem.UsingtheIDTMASTER/SLAVEDual- power mode.
Port RAM approach in 18-bit or wider memory system applications
results in full-speed, error-free operation without the need for addi- these devices typically operate on only 440mW of power.
tional discrete logic. The IDT70V19 is packaged in a 100-pin Thin Quad Flatpack
Fabricated using IDT’s CMOS high-performance technology,
This device provides two independent ports with separate control, (TQFP).
address, and I/O pins that permit independent, asynchronous access
Pin Configurations(1,2,3)
Index
100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76
1
NC
NC
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
NC
NC
2
3
A
A
A
7L
8L
9L
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
7R
4
8R
5
9R
6
A10L
A11L
A12L
A13L
A14L
A15L
A16L
10R
11R
12R
13R
14R
15R
16R
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
IDT70V19PF
PN100-1
(4
)
Vcc
NC
NC
NC
NC
GND
NC
NC
NC
NC
100-Pin TQFP
(5
)
Top View
CE0L
CE1L
CE0R
CE1R
SEM
R/W
OE
L
L
L
SEM
R/W
OE
R
R
R
GND
NC
NC
GND
GND
NC
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
4853 drw 02
NOTES:
1. All Vcc pins must be connected to power supply.
2. All GND pins must be connected to ground.
3. Package body is approximately 14mm x 14mm x 1.4mm.
4. This package code is used to reference the package diagram.
5. This text does not indicate orientation of the actual part-marking.
2
IDT70V19L
High-Speed 3.3V 128K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
Pin Names
Left Port
Right Port
Names
Chip Enables
CE0L, CE1L
R/W
OE
CE0R, CE1R
R/W
OE
L
R
Read/Write Enable
Output Enable
Address
L
R
A0L - A16L
A
0R - A16R
I/O0L - I/O8L
I/O0R - I/O8R
Data Input/Output
Semaphore Enable
Interrupt Flag
Busy Flag
SEM
INT
BUSY
L
SEM
INT
BUSY
M/S
R
L
R
L
R
Master or Slave Select
Power
V
CC
GND
Ground
4853 tbl 01
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)
Recommended DC Operating
Conditions
Symbol
Rating
Commercial
& Industrial
Unit
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
3.6
0
Unit
V
(2)
V
TERM
Terminal Voltage
with Respect
to GND
-0.5 to +4.6
V
VCC
Supply Voltage
3.0
3.3
GND Ground
0
0
V
Temperature
Under Bias
-55 to +125
-65 to +150
50
oC
oC
T
BIAS
CC+0.3(2)
V
____
V
IH
IL
NOTES:
Input High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
2.0
V
-0.3(1)
0.8
V
____
V
Storage
Temperature
TSTG
4853 tbl 04
DC Output
Current
mA
1. VIL > -1.5V for pulse width less than 10ns.
2. VTERM must not exceed Vcc + 0.3V.
IOUT
4853 tbl 02
NOTES:
1. Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may
cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in
the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
Capacitance(1) (TA = +25°C, f = 1.0MHz)
Symbol
Parameter
Input Capacitance
Output Capacitance
Conditions(2)
Max. Unit
2. VTERM must not exceed Vcc + 0.3V for more than 25% of the cycle time or 10ns
maximum, and is limited to < 20mA for the period of VTERM > Vcc + 0.3V.
CIN
VIN = 3dV
9
pF
COUT
VOUT = 3dV
10
pF
4853 tbl 05
Maximum Operating Temperature
andSupplyVoltage
NOTES:
1. This parameter is determined by device characterization but is not produc-
tion tested.
2. 3dV represents the interpolated capacitance when the input and output signals
switch from 0V to 3V or from 3V to 0V.
Grade
Ambient
GND
Vcc
Temperature(1)
Commercial
Industrial
0OC to +70OC
0V
0V
3.3V
3.3V
+
+
0.3V
0.3V
-40OC to +85OC
4853 tbl 03
NOTE:
1. This is the parameter TA. This is the "instant on" case temperature.
3
IDT70V19L
High-Speed 3.3V 128K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
Truth Table I – Chip Enable(1,2)
CE
1
Mode
CE
CE0
VIL
VIH
Port Selected (TTL Active)
L
< 0.2V
>VCC -0.2V
X
Port Selected (CMOS Active)
Port Deselected (TTL Inactive)
Port Deselected (TTL Inactive)
Port Deselected (CMOS Inactive)
Port Deselected (CMOS Inactive)
VIH
X
VIL
H
(3)
>VCC -0.2V
X
(3)
X
<0.2V
4853 tbl 06
NOTES:
1. Chip Enable references are shown above with the actual CE0 and CE1 levels; CE is a reference only.
2. 'H' = VIH and 'L' = VIL.
3. CMOS standby requires 'X' to be either < 0.2V or >VCC-0.2V.
Truth Table II – Non-Contention Read/Write Control
Inputs(1)
Outputs
CE(2)
H
OE
X
X
L
SEM
H
R/W
I/O0-8
Mode
X
L
High-Z
DATAIN
DATAOUT
High-Z
Deselected: Power-Down
Write to Memory
Read Memory
L
H
L
H
X
H
X
H
X
Outputs Disabled
4853 tbl 07
NOTES:
1. A0L — A16L ≠ A0R — A16R
2. Refer to Truth Table I - Chip Enable.
Truth Table III – Semaphore Read/Write Control(1)
Inputs
Outputs
(2)
R/W
H
I/O0-8
Mode
CE
OE
L
SEM
L
H
DATAOUT
Read Semaphore Flag Data Out
Write I/O into Semaphore Flag
Not Allowed
H
L
X
L
DATAIN
0
↑
______
X
X
L
4853 tbl 08
NOTES:
1. There are eight semaphore flags written to I/O0 and read from all the I/Os (I/O0-I/O8). These eight semaphore flags are addressed by A0-A2.
2. Refer to Truth Table I - Chip Enable.
4
IDT70V19L
High-Speed 3.3V 128K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
DC Electrical Characteristics Over the Operating
Temperature and Supply Voltage Range (VCC = 3.3V ± 0.3V)
70V19L
Max.
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
CC = 3.6V, VIN = 0V to VCC
CE(2) = VIH, VOUT = 0V to VCC
OL = +4mA
OH = -4mA
Min.
Unit
µA
µA
V
(1)
___
|ILI
|
Input Leakage Current
Output Leakage Current
Output Low Voltage
V
5
5
___
___
|ILO
|
VOL
I
0.4
___
VOH
Output High Voltage
I
2.4
V
4853 tbl 09
NOTES:
1. At Vcc < 2.0V, input leakages are undefined.
2. Refer to Truth Table I - Chip Enable.
DC Electrical Characteristics Over the Operating
Temperature and Supply Voltage Range(5) (VCC = 3.3V ± 0.3V)
70V19L15
Com'l Only
70V19L20
Com'l
& Ind
Unit
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Version
COM'L
Typ.(1) Max. Typ.(1) Max.
mA
ICC
Dynamic Operating
Current
(Both Ports Active)
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
145
---
235
---
135
135
35
205
220
55
CE = VIL, Outputs Disabled
SEM = VIH
(2)
IND
f = fMAX
mA
mA
mA
mA
ISB1
Standby Current
(Both Ports - TTL Level
Inputs)
COM'L
IND
40
---
70
CE
L
SEM
= CE
R
= VIH
= VIH
R
= SEM
L
(2)
---
35
65
f = fMAX
(4)
ISB2
Standby Current
(One Port - TTL Level
Inputs)
COM'L
IND
100
---
155
---
90
140
150
3.0
3.0
135
145
CE"A" = VIL and CE"B" = VIH
Active Port Outputs Disabled,
(2)
90
f=fMAX
,
SEM
R
= SEM
L
= VIH
ISB3
Full Standby Current
(Both Ports - All CMOS
Level Inputs)
Both Ports CE
L
and CE
R
> VCC - 0.2V,
COM'L
IND
0.2
---
3.0
---
0.2
0.2
90
V
IN > VCC - 0.2V or VIN < 0.2V, f = 0(3)
SEM = SEM > VCC - 0.2V
R
L
(4)
ISB4
Full Standby Current
(One Port - All CMOS
Level Inputs)
COM'L
IND
95
150
CE"A" < 0.2V and CE"B" > VCC - 0.2V
SEM = SEM > VCC - 0.2V,
IN > VCC - 0.2V or VIN < 0.2V,
,
R
L
90
V
---
---
(2)
Active Port Outputs Disabled, f = fMAX
4853 tbl 10
NOTES:
1. VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25°C, and are not production tested. ICCDC = 90mA (Typ.)
2. At f = fMAX, address and control lines (except Output Enable) are cycling at the maximum frequency read cycle of 1/tRC, and using “AC Test Conditions" of input levels of GND
to 3V.
3. f = 0 means no address or control lines change.
4. Port "A" may be either left or right port. Port "B" is the opposite from port "A".
5. Refer to Truth Table I - Chip Enable.
5
IDT70V19L
High-Speed 3.3V 128K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
3.3V
3.3V
AC Test Conditions
Input Pulse Levels
GND to 3.0V
590Ω
590Ω
Input Rise/Fall Times
Input Timing Reference Levels
Output Reference Levels
Output Load
3ns Max.
1.5V
DATAOUT
BUSY
INT
DATAOUT
1.5V
30pF
5pF*
435Ω
435Ω
Figures 1 and 2
4853 tbl 11
4853 drw 03
4853 drw 04
Figure 2. Output Test Load
(for tLZ, tHZ, tWZ, tOW)
Figure 1. AC Output Load
* Including scope and jig.
Waveform of Read Cycles(5)
t
RC
ADDR
(4)
t
t
AA
(4)
CE(6)
OE
ACE
(4)
t
AOE
R/W
(1)
t
OH
t
LZ
(4)
DATAOUT
VALID DATA
(2)
tHZ
BUSYOUT
(3,4)
BDD
4853 drw 05
t
Timing of Power-Up Power-Down
CE(6)
tPU
tPD
I
CC
SB
50%
50%
.
4853 drw 06
I
NOTES:
1. Timing depends on which signal is asserted last, OE or CE.
2. Timing depends on which signal is de-asserted first CE or OE.
3. tBDD delay is required only in cases where the opposite port is completing a write operation to the same address location. For simultaneous read operations BUSY has no
relation to valid output data.
4. Start of valid data depends on which timing becomes effective last tAOE, tACE, tAA or tBDD.
5. SEM = VIH.
6. Refer to Truth Table I - Chip Enable.
6
IDT70V19L
High-Speed 3.3V 128K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
AC Electrical Characteristics Over the
OperatingTemperatureandSupplyVoltageRange
70V19L15
Com'l Only
70V19L20
Com'l
& Ind
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Unit
READ CYCLE
____
____
t
RC
AA
ACE
AOE
OH
LZ
HZ
PU
PD
SOP
SAA
Read Cycle Time
15
20
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
____
____
t
Address Access Time
15
15
20
20
Chip Enable Access Time(3)
Output Enable Access Time
Output Hold from Address Change
Output Low-Z Time(1,2)
____
____
____
____
t
t
10
12
____
____
t
3
3
____
____
t
3
3
Output High-Z Time(1,2)
10
10
____
____
t
t
Chip Enable to Power Up Time(2)
Chip Disable to Power Down Time(2)
0
0
____
____
____
____
t
15
20
____
____
t
Semaphore Flag Update Pulse (OE or SEM)
10
10
____
____
t
Semaphore Address Access Time
15
20
ns
4853 tbl 12
AC Electrical Characteristics Over the
OperatingTemperatureandSupplyVoltage
70V19L15
Com'l Only
70V19L20
Com'l
& Ind
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Unit
WRITE CYCLE
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
t
WC
EW
AW
AS
WP
WR
DW
HZ
DH
WZ
OW
SWRD
SPS
Write Cycle Time
15
12
12
0
20
15
15
0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
t
Chip Enable to End-of-Write(3)
Address Valid to End-of-Write
Address Set-up Time(3)
Write Pulse Width
t
t
t
12
0
15
0
t
Write Recovery Time
Data Valid to End-of-Write
Output High-Z Time(1,2)
Data Hold Time(4)
t
10
15
____
____
t
10
10
____
____
t
0
0
(1,2)
____
____
t
Write Enable to Output in High-Z
Output Active from End-of-Write(1, 2,4)
SEM Flag Write to Read Time
SEM Flag Contention Window
10
10
____
____
t
0
5
5
0
5
5
____
____
____
____
t
t
ns
4853 tbl 13
NOTES:
1. Transition is measured 0mV from Low or High-impedance voltage with Output Test Load (Figure 2).
2. This parameter is guaranted by device characterization, but is not production tested.
3. To access RAM, CE= VIL and SEM = VIH. To access semaphore, CE = VIH and SEM = VIL. Either condition must be valid for the entire tEW time.
4. The specification for tDH must be met by the device supplying write data to the RAM under all operating conditions. Although tDH and tOW values will vary over voltage and
temperature, the actual tDH will always be smaller than the actual tOW.
7
IDT70V19L
High-Speed 3.3V 128K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
Timing Waveform of Write Cycle No. 1, R/W Controlled Timing(1,5,8)
tWC
ADDRESS
(7)
t
HZ
OE
t
AW
CE or SEM(9,10)
(3)
(6)
(2)
t
WP
tAS
tWR
R/W
DATAOUT
DATAIN
(7)
t
OW
t
WZ
(4)
(4)
t
DH
tDW
4853 drw 07
Timing Waveform of Write Cycle No. 2, CE Controlled Timing(1,5)
tWC
ADDRESS
t
AW
CE or SEM(9,10)
(3)
(6)
(2)
tWR
tAS
tEW
R/W
DATAIN
tDW
tDH
4853 drw 08
NOTES:
1. R/W or CE = VIH during all address transitions.
2. A write occurs during the overlap (tEW or tWP) of a CE = VIL and a R/W = VIL for memory array writing cycle.
3. tWR is measured from the earlier of CE or R/W (or SEM or R/W) going HIGH to the end of write cycle.
4. During this period, the I/O pins are in the output state and input signals must not be applied.
5. If the CE or SEM = VIL transition occurs simultaneously with or after the R/W = VIL transition, the outputs remain in the High-impedance state.
6. Timing depends on which enable signal is asserted last, CE or R/W.
7. This parameter is guaranteed by device characterization, but is not production tested. Transition is measured 0mV from steady state with the Output Test Load
(Figure 2).
8. If OE = VIL during R/W controlled write cycle, the write pulse width must be the larger of tWP or (tWZ + tDW) to allow the I/O drivers to turn off and data to be placed on the bus
for the required tDW. If OE = VIH during an R/W controlled write cycle, this requirement does not apply and the write pulse can be as short as the specified tWP.
9. To access RAM, CE = VIL and SEM = VIH. To access semaphore, CE = VIH and SEM = VIL. tEW must be met for either condition.
10. Refer to Truth Table I - Chip Enable.
8
IDT70V19L
High-Speed 3.3V 128K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
Timing Waveform of Semaphore Read after Write Timing, Either Side(1)
tSAA
A0-A2
VALID ADDRESS
VALID ADDRESS
tAW
tWR
t
ACE
tEW
SEM
t
OH
tSOP
tDW
OUT
DATA
VALID(2)
I/O
IN
DATA VALID
tAS
tWP
tDH
R/W
tSWRD
tAOE
OE
tSOP
Write Cycle
Read Cycle
4853 drw 09
NOTES:
1. CE = VIH for the duration of the above timing (both write and read cycle) (Refer to Chip Enable Truth Table).
2. "DATAOUT VALID" represents all I/O's (I/O0 - I/O8) equal to the semaphore value.
Timing Waveform of Semaphore Write Contention(1,3,4)
A0"A"-A2"A"
MATCH
(2)
SIDE "A"
R/W"A"
SEM"A"
t
SPS
A0"B"-A2"B"
MATCH
SIDE(2)
"B"
R/W"B"
SEM"B"
4853 drw 10
NOTES:
1. DOR = DOL = VIL, CEL = CER = VIH (Refer to Chip Enable Truth Table).
2. All timing is the same for left and right ports. Port "A" may be either left or right port. "B" is the opposite from port "A".
3. This parameter is measured from R/W"A" or SEM"A" going HIGH to R/W"B" or SEM"B" going HIGH.
4. If tSPS is not satisfied, the semaphore will fall positively to one side or the other, but there is no guarantee which side will be granted the semaphore flag.
9
IDT70V19L
High-Speed 3.3V 128K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
AC Electrical Characteristics Over the
OperatingTemperatureandSupplyVoltageRange
70V19L15
Com'l Only
70V19L20
Com'l
& Ind
Symbol
BUSY TIMING (M/S=VIH
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max. Unit
)
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
t
BAA
BDA
BAC
BDC
APS
BDD
WH
15
15
15
20
20
20
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
BUSY Access Time from Address Match
t
BUSY Disable Time from Address Not Matched
BUSY Access Time from Chip Enable Low
BUSY Access Time from Chip Enable High
Arbitration Priority Set-up Time(2)
t
t
15
17
____
____
t
5
5
____
____
BUSY Disable to Valid Data(3)
t
15
17
t
Write Hold After BUSY(5)
12
15
____
____
BUSY TIMING (M/S=VIL
)
____
____
____
____
BUSY Input to Write(4)
Write Hold After BUSY(5)
t
WB
0
0
ns
ns
tWH
12
15
PORT-TO-PORT DELAY TIMING
____
____
____
____
t
WDD
Write Pulse to Data Delay(1)
30
25
45
30
ns
tDDD
Write Data Valid to Read Data Delay(1)
ns
4853 tbl 14
NOTES:
1. Port-to-port delay through RAM cells from writing port to reading port, refer to "Timing Waveform of Write with Port-to-Port Read and BUSY (M/S = VIH)".
2. To ensure that the earlier of the two ports wins.
3. tBDD is a calculated parameter and is the greater of 0, tWDD – tWP (actual), or tDDD – tDW (actual).
4. To ensure that the write cycle is inhibited on port "B" during contention on port "A".
5. To ensure that a write cycle is completed on port "B" after contention on port "A".
10
IDT70V19L
High-Speed 3.3V 128K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
TimingWaveformof WritewithPort-to-PortReadandBUSY (M/S =VIH)(2,4,5)
tWC
MATCH
ADDR"A"
R/W"A"
tWP
tDW
tDH
VALID
DATAIN "A"
(1)
tAPS
MATCH
ADDR"B"
tBAA
tBDA
tBDD
BUSY"B"
tWDD
DATAOUT "B"
VALID
(3)
tDDD
4853 drw 11
NOTES:
1. To ensure that the earlier of the two ports wins. tAPS is ignored for M/S = VIL (SLAVE).
2. CEL = CER = VIL, refer to Chip Enable Truth Table.
3. OE = VIL for the reading port.
4. If M/S = VIL (slave), BUSY is an input. Then for this example BUSY"A" = VIH and BUSY"B" input is shown above.
5. All timing is the same for left and right ports. Port "A" may be either the left or right port. Port "B" is the port opposite from port "A".
Timing Waveform of Write with BUSY (M/S = VIL)
tWP
R/W"A"
(3)
WB
t
BUSY"B"
(1)
tWH
(2)
R/W"B"
.
4853 drw 12
NOTES:
1. tWH must be met for both BUSY input (SLAVE) and output (MASTER).
2. BUSY is asserted on port "B" blocking R/W"B", until BUSY"B" goes HIGH.
3. tWB is only for the 'slave' version.
11
IDT70V19L
High-Speed 3.3V 128K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
Waveform of BUSY Arbitration Controlled by CE Timing(M/S = VIH)(1,3)
ADDR"A"
ADDRESSES MATCH
and "B"
CE"A"
(2)
t
APS
CE"B"
t
BAC
tBDC
BUSY"B"
4853 drw 13
Waveform of BUSY Arbitration Cycle Controlled by Address Match
Timing(M/S = VIH)(1)
ADDR"A"
ADDRESS "N"
(2)
t
APS
ADDR"B"
MATCHING ADDRESS "N"
t
BAA
tBDA
BUSY"B"
4853 drw 14
NOTES:
1. All timing is the same for left and right ports. Port “A” may be either the left or right port. Port “B” is the port opposite from port “A”.
2. If tAPS is not satisfied, the BUSY signal will be asserted on one side or another but there is no guarantee on which side BUSY will be asserted.
3. Refer to Truth Table I - Chip Enable.
AC Electrical Characteristics Over the
OperatingTemperatureandSupplyVoltageRange
70V19L15
70V19L20
Com'l Only
Com'l
& Ind
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Unit
INTERRUPT TIMING
____
____
____
____
t
AS
WR
INS
INR
Address Set-up Time
Write Recovery Time
Interrupt Set Time
0
0
ns
ns
ns
t
0
0
____
____
t
15
15
20
20
____
____
t
Interrupt Reset Time
ns
4853 tbl 15
12
IDT70V19L
High-Speed 3.3V 128K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
Waveform of Interrupt Timing(1,5)
tWC
INTERRUPT SET ADDRESS(2)
ADDR"A"
(3)
(4)
t
AS
tWR
CE"A"
R/W"A"
INT"B"
(3)
t
INS
4853 drw 15
tRC
INTERRUPT CLEAR ADDRESS (2)
ADDR"B"
CE"B"
(3)
t
AS
OE"B"
(3)
tINR
INT"B"
4853 drw 16
NOTES:
1. All timing is the same for left and right ports. Port “A” may be either the left or right port. Port “B” is the port opposite from port “A”.
2. Refer to Interrupt Truth Table.
3. Timing depends on which enable signal (CE or R/W) is asserted last.
4. Timing depends on which enable signal (CE or R/W) is de-asserted first.
5. Refer to Truth Table I - Chip Enable.
Truth Table IV — Interrupt Flag(1,4,5)
Left Port
Right Port
OE
R/WL
A16L-A0L
R/WR
A
16R-A0R
Function
Set Right INT Flag
Reset Right INT Flag
Set Left INT Flag
Reset Left INT Flag
CEL
OEL
INTL
CE
R
R
INTR
(2)
L
L
X
X
L
X
X
X
L
1FFFF
X
X
X
X
L
X
L
L
X
X
L
X
L
R
(3)
X
X
1FFFF
1FFFE
X
H
R
(3)
X
X
L
X
X
X
L
(2)
X
1FFFE
H
X
X
L
4853 tbl 16
NOTES:
1. Assumes BUSYL = BUSYR =VIH.
2. If BUSYL = VIL, then no change.
3. If BUSYR = VIL, then no change.
4. INTL and INTR must be initialized at power-up.
5. Refer to Truth Table I - Chip Enable.
13
IDT70V19L
High-Speed 3.3V 128K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
Truth Table V —
Address BUSY Arbitration(4)
Inputs
Outputs
A
OL-A16L
(1)
(1)
A
OR-A16R
Function
Normal
Normal
Normal
CE
L
CE
R
BUSY
L
BUSYR
X
H
X
L
X
X
H
L
NO MATCH
MATCH
H
H
H
H
H
MATCH
H
MATCH
(2)
(2)
(3)
Write Inhibit
4853 tbl 17
NOTES:
1. Pins BUSYL and BUSYR are both outputs when the part is configured as a master. Both are inputs when configured as a slave. BUSY outputs on the IDT70V19 are push-
pull, not open drain outputs. On slaves the BUSY input internally inhibits writes.
2. "L" if the inputs to the opposite port were stable prior to the address and enable inputs of this port. "H" if the inputs to the opposite port became stable after the address and
enable inputs of this port. If tAPS is not met, either BUSYL or BUSYR = LOW will result. BUSYL and BUSYR outputs can not be LOW simultaneously.
3. Writes to the left port are internally ignored when BUSYL outputs are driving LOW regardless of actual logic level on the pin. Writes to the right port are internally ignored when
BUSYR outputs are driving LOW regardless of actual logic level on the pin.
4. Refer to Truth Table I - Chip Enable.
Truth Table VI — Example of Semaphore Procurement Sequence(1,2,3)
Functions
D0
- D8
Left
D0
- D8
Right
Status
No Action
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
Semaphore free
Left Port Writes "0" to Semaphore
Right Port Writes "0" to Semaphore
Left Port Writes "1" to Semaphore
Left Port Writes "0" to Semaphore
Right Port Writes "1" to Semaphore
Left Port Writes "1" to Semaphore
Right Port Writes "0" to Semaphore
Right Port Writes "1" to Semaphore
Left Port Writes "0" to Semaphore
Left Port Writes "1" to Semaphore
Left port has semaphore token
No change. Right side has no write access to semaphore
Right port obtains semaphore token
No change. Left port has no write access to semaphore
Left port obtains semaphore token
Semaphore free
Right port has semaphore token
Semaphore free
Left port has semaphore token
Semaphore free
4853 tbl 18
NOTES:
1. This table denotes a sequence of events for only one of the eight semaphores on the IDT70V19.
2. There are eight semaphore flags written to via I/O0 and read from all I/O's (I/O0-I/O8). These eight semaphores are addressed by A0 - A2.
3. CE = VIH, SEM = VIL to access the semaphores. Refer to Truth Table III - Semaphore Read/Write Control.
Functional Description
The IDT70V19 provides two ports with separate control, address
and I/O pins that permit independent access for reads or writes to any
location in memory. The IDT70V19 has an automatic power down
feature controlled by CE. The CE0 and CE1 control the on-chip power
down circuitry that permits the respective port to go into a standby
mode whennotselected(CE =HIGH).Whenaportis enabled,access
to the entire memory array is permitted.
1FFFE (HEX), where a write is defined as CER = R/WR = VIL per the
Truth Table. The left port clears the interrupt through access of
address location 1FFFE when CEL = OEL = VIL, R/W is a "don't care".
Likewise, the right port interrupt flag (INTR) is asserted when the left
port writes to memory location 1FFFF (HEX) and to clear the interrupt
flag (INTR), the right port must read the memory location 1FFFF. The
message (9 bits) at 1FFFE or 1FFFF is user-defined since it is an
addressable SRAM location. If the interrupt function is not used,
address locations 1FFFE and 1FFFF are not used as mail boxes, but
as part of the random access memory. Refer to Truth Table IV for the
interrupt operation.
Interrupts
If the user chooses the interrupt function, a memory location (mail
boxormessagecenter)is assignedtoeachport. Theleftportinterrupt
flag (INTL) is asserted when the right port writes to memory location
14
IDT70V19L
High-Speed 3.3V 128K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
address signals only. It ignores whether an access is a read or write.
In a master/slave array, both address and chip enable must be valid
long enough for a BUSY flag to be output from the master before the
actual write pulse can be initiated with the R/W signal. Failure to
observe this timing can result in a glitched internal write inhibit signal
and corrupted data in the slave.
Busy Logic
Busy Logic provides a hardware indication that both ports of the
RAMhave accessedthe same locationatthe same time. Italsoallows
one of the two accesses to proceed and signals the other side that the
RAMis “Busy”.TheBUSY pincanthenbeusedtostalltheaccess until
the operation on the other side is completed. If a write operation has
been attempted from the side that receives a BUSY indication, the
write signal is gated internally to prevent the write from proceeding.
The use of BUSY logic is not required or desirable for all applica-
Semaphores
The IDT70V19 is an extremely fast Dual-Port 128K x 9 CMOS
tions. Insome cases itmaybe usefultologicallyORthe BUSYoutputs Static RAM with an additional 8 address locations dedicated to binary
togetheranduseanyBUSYindicationasaninterruptsourcetoflagthe semaphore flags. These flags alloweitherprocessoronthe leftorright
event of an illegal or illogical operation. If the write inhibit function of side ofthe Dual-PortRAMtoclaima privilege overthe otherprocessor
BUSYlogicis notdesirable,the BUSYlogiccanbedisabledbyplacing for functions defined by the system designer’s software. As an ex-
the part in slave mode with the M/S pin. Once in slave mode the BUSY ample, the semaphore can be used by one processor to inhibit the
pinoperates solelyas awriteinhibitinputpin.Normaloperationcanbe other from accessing a portion of the Dual-Port RAM or any other
programmed by tying the BUSY pins HIGH. If desired, unintended shared resource.
write operations can be prevented to a port by tying the BUSY pin for
that port LOW.
The Dual-Port RAM features a fast access time, with both ports
being completely independent of each other. This means that the
The BUSY outputs on the IDT 70V19 RAM in master mode, are activityonthe leftportinnowayslows the access time ofthe rightport.
push-pull type outputs and do not require pull up resistors to operate. Both ports are identical in function to standard CMOS Static RAM and
Ifthese RAMs are beingexpandedindepth, thenthe BUSY indication can be read from or written to at the same time with the only possible
for the resulting array requires the use of an external AND gate.
conflict arising from the simultaneous writing of, or a simultaneous
READ/WRITE of, a non-semaphore location. Semaphores are pro-
tected against such ambiguous situations and may be used by the
system program to avoid any conflicts in the non-semaphore portion
of the Dual-Port RAM. These devices have an automatic power-down
feature controlled by CE, the Dual-Port RAM enable, and SEM, the
semaphore enable. The CE and SEM pins control on-chip power
downcircuitrythatpermits the respective porttogointostandbymode
when not selected. This is the condition which is shown in Truth Table
III where CE and SEM are both HIGH.
A17
CE0
CE0
MASTER
Dual Port RAM
SLAVE
Dual Port RAM
BUSY
R
BUSY
R
BUSY
L
BUSYL
CE1
CE1
MASTER
Dual Port RAM
SLAVE
Dual Port RAM
Systems which can best use the IDT70V19 contain multiple
processors or controllers and are typically very high-speed systems
which are software controlled or software intensive. These systems
can benefit from a performance increase offered by the IDT70V19s
hardware semaphores, which provide a lockout mechanism without
requiring complex programming.
BUSY
L
BUSYL
BUSY
R
BUSY
R
.
4853 drw 17
Figure 3. Busy and chip enable routing for both width and depth expansion
with IDT70V19 RAMs.
Softwarehandshakingbetweenprocessors offers themaximumin
system flexibility by permitting shared resources to be allocated in
varying configurations. The IDT70V19 does not use its semaphore
flags to control any resources through hardware, thus allowing the
system designer total flexibility in system architecture.
An advantage of using semaphores rather than the more common
methods of hardware arbitration is that wait states are never incurred
in either processor. This can prove to be a major advantage in very
high-speed systems.
Width Expansion with Busy Logic
Master/Slave Arrays
When expanding an IDT70V19 RAM array in width while using
BUSY logic, one master part is used to decide which side of the RAMs
array will receive a BUSY indication, and to output that indication. Any
number of slaves to be addressed in the same address range as the
master use the BUSY signal as a write inhibit signal. Thus on the
IDT70V19 RAM the BUSY pin is an output if the part is used as a
master (M/S pin = VIH), and the BUSY pin is an input if the part used
as a slave (M/S pin = VIL) as shown in Figure 3.
If two or more master parts were used when expanding in width, a
splitdecisioncouldresultwithonemasterindicatingBUSYononeside
of the array and another master indicating BUSY on one other side of
the array. This would inhibit the write operations from one port for part
of a word and inhibit the write operations from the other port for the
other part of the word.
How the Semaphore Flags Work
The semaphore logic is a set of eight latches which are indepen-
dent of the Dual-Port RAM. These latches can be used to pass a flag,
or token, from one port to the other to indicate that a shared resource
is in use. The semaphores provide a hardware assist for a use
assignmentmethodcalled“TokenPassingAllocation.”Inthis method,
the state of a semaphore latch is used as a token indicating that a
shared resource is in use. If the left processor wants to use this
resource,itrequeststhetokenbysettingthelatch.Thisprocessorthen
The BUSY arbitration on a master is based on the chip enable and
15
IDT70V19L
High-Speed 3.3V 128K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
question. Meanwhile, if a processor on the right side attempts to write
a zero to the same semaphore flag it will fail, as will be verified by the
factthataonewillbereadfromthatsemaphoreontherightsideduring
subsequent read. Had a sequence of READ/WRITE been used
instead, system contention problems could have occurred during the
gap between the read and write cycles.
It is important to note that a failed semaphore request must be
followed by either repeated reads or by writing a one into the same
location. The reason for this is easily understood by looking at the
simple logic diagram of the semaphore flag in Figure 4. Two sema-
phore request latches feed into a semaphore flag. Whichever latch is
first to present a zero to the semaphore flag will force its side of the
semaphore flag LOW and the other side HIGH. This condition will
verifiesitssuccessinsettingthelatchbyreadingit. Ifitwassuccessful,
it proceeds to assume control over the shared resource. If it was not
successful in setting the latch, it determines that the right side
processor has set the latch first, has the token and is using the shared
resource. The left processor can then either repeatedly request that
semaphore’s status or remove its request for that semaphore to
perform another task and occasionally attempt again to gain control of
the token via the set and test sequence. Once the right side has
relinquished the token, the left side should succeed in gaining control.
The semaphore flags are active LOW. A token is requested by
writing a zero into a semaphore latch and is released when the same
side writes a one to that latch.
The eight semaphore flags reside within the IDT70V19 in a
separate memoryspace fromthe Dual-PortRAM. This address space
is accessedbyplacingalowinputontheSEM pin(whichacts as achip
select for the semaphore flags) and using the other control pins
(Address, CE, and R/W) as they would be used in accessing a
standard Static RAM. Each of the flags has a unique address which
can be accessed by either side through address pins A0 – A2. When
accessing the semaphores, none of the other address pins has any
effect.
L PORT
R PORT
SEMAPHORE
REQUEST FLIP FLOP
SEMAPHORE
REQUEST FLIP FLOP
0
D
0
D
D
D
Q
Q
WRITE
WRITE
Whenwritingtoasemaphore,onlydatapinD0 isused.Ifalowlevel
is written into an unused semaphore location, that flag will be set to a
zeroonthatside anda one onthe otherside (see TruthTable VI). That
semaphore can now only be modified by the side showing the zero.
When a one is written into the same location from the same side, the
flag will be set to a one for both sides (unless a semaphore request
fromtheothersideispending)andthencanbewrittentobybothsides.
The fact that the side which is able to write a zero into a semaphore
subsequently locks out writes from the other side is what makes
semaphore flags useful in interprocessor communications. (A thor-
ough discussion on the use of this feature follows shortly.) A zero
written into the same location from the other side will be stored in the
semaphore request latch for that side until the semaphore is freed by
the first side.
SEMAPHORE
READ
SEMAPHORE
READ
4853 drw 18
Figure 4. IDT70V19 Semaphore Logic
continue until a one is written to the same semaphore request latch.
Should the other side’s semaphore request latch have been written to
a zero in the meantime, the semaphore flag will flip over to the other
side as soon as a one is written into the first side’s request latch. The
secondside’s flagwillnowstay LOWuntilits semaphore requestlatch
is written to a one. From this it is easy to understand that, if a
semaphore is requested and the processor which requested it no
longer needs the resource, the entire system can hang up until a one
is written into that semaphore request latch.
Whena semaphore flagis read, its value is spreadintoalldata bits
so that a flag that is a one reads as a one in all data bits and a flag
containinga zeroreads as allzeros. The readvalue is latchedintoone
side’s output register when that side's semaphore select (SEM) and
output enable (OE) signals go active. This serves to disallow the
semaphore from changing state in the middle of a read cycle due to a
write cycle from the other side. Because of this latch, a repeated read
of a semaphore in a test loop must cause either signal (SEM or OE) to
go inactive or the output will never change.
A sequence WRITE/READ must be used by the semaphore in
order to guarantee that no system level contention will occur. A
processor requests access to shared resources by attempting to write
a zero into a semaphore location. If the semaphore is already in use,
the semaphore request latch will contain a zero, yet the semaphore
flag will appear as one, a fact which the processor will verify by the
subsequent read (see Table VI). As an example, assume a processor
writes a zero to the left port at a free semaphore location. On a
subsequent read, the processor will verify that it has written success-
fully to that location and will assume control over the resource in
The critical case of semaphore timing is when both sides request
a single tokenbyattemptingtowrite a zerointoitatthe same time. The
semaphore logic is specially designed to resolve this problem. If
simultaneous requests are made, the logic guarantees that only one
side receives the token. If one side is earlier than the other in making
the request, the first side to make the request will receive the token. If
bothrequests arriveatthesametime,theassignmentwillbearbitrarily
made to one port or the other.
One caution that should be noted when using semaphores is that
semaphores alone do not guarantee that access to a resource is
secure. As with any powerful programming technique, if semaphores
are misused or misinterpreted, a software error can easily happen.
Initialization of the semaphores is not automatic and must be
handled via the initialization program at power-up. Since any sema-
phore request flag which contains a zero must be reset to a one,
all semaphores on both sides should have a one written into them
at initialization from both sides to assure that they will be free
when needed.
16
IDT70V19L
High-Speed 3.3V 128K x 9 Dual-Port Static RAM
Industrial and Commercial Temperature Ranges
Ordering Information
IDT XXXXX
A
999
A
A
Device
Type
Power
Speed
Package
Process/
Temperature
Range
Blank
I(1)
Commercial (0°C to +70°C)
Industrial (-40°C to +85°C)
PF
100-pin TQFP (PN100-1)
15
20
Commercial Only
Commercial & Industrial
Speed in nanoseconds
L
Low Power
70V19 1152K (128K x 9) Dual-Port RAM
4853 drw 19
NOTE:
1. Contact your sales office for Industrial Temperature range in other speeds, packages and powers.
DatasheetDocumentHistory:
09/30/99:
04/10/00:
01/02/02:
InitialPublicOffering
Page 2 Fixedincorrectpinnumber
Page 3 Increasedstoragetemperatureparameter
ClarifiedTAparameter
Page 5 DCElectricalparameters–changedwordingfrom"open"to"disabled"
Added Truth Table I - Chip Enable as note 5 on page 5
Page 7 Corrected±200mVto0mVinnotes
Page 5, 7, 10 & 12 Added industrial temp values for 20ns to DC & AC Electrical Characteristics
Page3,5,7,10&12 Removedindustrialtempoptionfootnotefromalltables
Page 1 & 17 Replaced IDT TM logo with IDT ® logo
RemovedPreliminarystatus
08/29/03:
CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS
6024 Silver Creek Valley Road
San Jose, CA 95138
for SALES:
for Tech Support:
408-284-2794
DualPortHelp@idt.com
800-345-7015 or 408-284-8200
fax: 408-284-2775
www.idt.com
The IDT logo is a registered trademark of Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
17
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