M1033-11-167.7097LF [IDT]

PLL Based Clock Driver, 1033 Series, 1 True Output(s), 0 Inverted Output(s), CQCC36, 9 X 9 MM, CERAMIC, LCC-36;
M1033-11-167.7097LF
型号: M1033-11-167.7097LF
厂家: INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY    INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY
描述:

PLL Based Clock Driver, 1033 Series, 1 True Output(s), 0 Inverted Output(s), CQCC36, 9 X 9 MM, CERAMIC, LCC-36

文件: 总14页 (文件大小:200K)
中文:  中文翻译
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P r e l i m i n a r y I n f o r m a t i o n  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
M1033/34  
VCSO BASED CLOCK PLL WITH AUTOSWITCH  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The M1033/34 is a VCSO (Voltage Controlled SAW  
Oscillator) based clock jitter  
PIN ASSIGNMENT (9 x 9 mm SMT)  
attenuator PLL designed for clock  
jitter attenuation and frequency  
translation. The device is ideal for  
generating the transmit reference  
clock for optical network systems  
supporting up to 2.5Gb data rates.  
It can serve to jitter attenuate a  
MR_SEL2  
MR_SEL0  
MR_SEL1  
LOR  
P_SEL0  
P_SEL1  
nFOUT  
FOUT  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
M1033  
M1034  
NBW  
VCC  
GND  
stratum reference clock or a recovered clock in loop  
timing mode. The M1033/34 module includes a  
proprietary SAW (surface acoustic wave) delay line as  
part of the VCSO. This results in a high frequency,  
high-Q, low phase noise oscillator that assures low  
intrinsic output jitter.  
REF_ACK  
AUTO  
VCC  
( T o p V i e w )  
DNC  
DNC  
DNC  
GND  
FEATURES  
Integrated SAW delay line; low phase jitter of < 0.5ps  
rms, typical (12kHz to 20MHz)  
Figure 1: Pin Assignment  
Output frequencies of 62.5 to 175 MHz  
(Specify VCSO output frequency at time of order)  
Example I/O Clock Frequency Combinations  
Using M1033-11-155.5200 or M1034-11-155.5200  
LVPECL clock output (CML and LVDS options available)  
Reference clock inputs support differential LVDS,  
LVPECL, as well as single-ended LVCMOS, LVTTL  
PLL Ratio  
(Pin Selectable)  
Output Clock  
Input Reference  
Clock (MHz)  
Loss of Reference (LOR) output pin; Narrow Bandwidth  
control input (NBW pin)  
(MHz)  
(Pin Selectable)  
(M1033)  
(M1034)  
(M1033) (M1034)  
AutoSwitch (AUTO pin) - automatic (non-revertive)  
reference clock reselection upon clock failure  
19.44 or 38.88  
77.76  
8 or 4  
2
1
155.52  
or  
77.76  
Acknowledge pin (REF_ACK pin) indicates the actively  
selected reference input  
155.52  
622.08  
0.25  
Phase Build-out only upon MUX reselection option  
(PBOM)  
Table 1: Example I/O Clock Frequency Combinations  
Pin-selectable feedback and reference divider ratios  
Single 3.3V power supply  
Small 9 x 9 mm SMT (surface mount) package  
SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Loop Filter  
M1033/34  
NBW  
MUX  
PLL  
DIF_REF0  
nDIF_REF0  
Activity  
Detector  
0
Phase  
Detector  
R Div  
DIF_REF1  
nDIF_REF1  
Activity  
Detector  
1
VCSO  
0
1
M Divider  
LOR  
REF_ACK  
FOUT  
nFOUT  
Auto  
Ref Sel  
P Divider  
TriState  
(1, 2, or TriState)  
1
0
REF_SEL  
AUTO  
M / R Divider  
LUT  
4
2
MR_SEL3:0  
P_SEL1:0  
P Divider  
LUT  
Figure 2: Simplified Block Diagram  
M1033/34 Preliminary Information 0.1  
Revised 07Apr2005  
M1033/34 VCSO Based Clock PLL with AutoSwitch  
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. Networking & Communications www.icst.com tel (508) 852-5400  
M1033/34  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
VCSO BASED  
C
LOCK PLL WITH  
A
UTO WITCH  
S
P r e l i m i n a r y I n f o r m a t i o n  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Number  
1, 2, 3, 10, 14, 26  
Name  
GND  
I/O  
Ground  
Configuration  
Description  
Power supply ground connections.  
4
9
OP_IN  
nOP_IN  
Input  
External loop filter connections.  
See Figure 5, External Loop Filter, on pg. 9.  
5
8
nOP_OUT  
OP_OUT  
Output  
6
7
nVC  
VC  
Input  
11, 19, 33  
VCC  
Power  
Power supply connection, connect to +3.3V.  
Automatic/manual reselection mode for clock input:  
Logic 1 automatic reselection upon clock failure  
(non-revertive)  
1
12  
AUTO  
Input  
Internal pull-down resistor  
Logic 0 manual selection only (using REF_SEL)  
Reference Acknowledgement pin for input mux state; outputs  
the currently selected reference input pair:  
Logic 1 indicates nDIF_REF1, DIF_REF1  
13  
REF_ACK  
Output  
Logic 0 indicates nDIF_REF0, DIF_REF0  
15  
16  
FOUT  
nFOUT  
Output No internal terminator  
Internal pull-down resistor  
Clock output pair. Differential LVPECL (CML, LVDS available).  
17  
18  
P_SEL1  
P_SEL0  
Post-PLL, P divider selection. LVCMOS/LVTTL. See Table 5, P  
Divider Look-Up Table (LUT), on pg. 4.  
1
2
20  
21  
nDIF_REF1  
DIF_REF1  
Biased to Vcc/2  
Reference clock input pair 1. Differential LVPECL or LVDS.  
Resistor bias on inverting terminal supports TTL or LVCMOS.  
Input  
1
1
Internal pull-down resistor  
Reference clock input selection. LVCMOS/LVTTL:  
Logic 1 selects DIF_REF1, nDIF_REF1.  
Logic 0 selects DIF_REF0, nDIF_REF0.  
22  
23  
REF_SEL  
Input  
Input  
Internal pull-down resistor  
2
nDIF_REF0  
Biased to Vcc/2  
Reference clock input pair 0. Differential LVPECL or LVDS.  
Resistor bias on inverting terminal supports TTL or LVCMOS.  
1
24  
25  
DIF_REF0  
NC  
Internal pull-down resistor  
No internal connection  
27  
28  
29  
30  
MR_SEL3  
MR_SEL2  
MR_SEL0  
MR_SEL1  
M and R divider value selection. LVCMOS/ LVTTL.  
Internal pull-down resistor See Tables 3 and 4, M and R Divider Look-Up Tables (LUT)  
on pg. 3.  
1
Input  
Loss of Reference indicator. Asserted when there are no clock  
edges at the selected input port for 3 clock edges of the PLL  
phase detector.  
Logic 1 indicates loss of reference.  
Logic 0 indicates active reference.  
3
31  
LOR  
Output  
Input  
Narrow Bandwidth enable. LVCMOS/LVTTL:  
Logic 1 - Narrow loop bandwidth, RIN = 2100k.  
Logic 0 - Wide bandwidth, RIN = 100k.  
1
32  
NBW  
DNC  
Internal pull-UP resistor  
34, 35, 36  
Do Not Connect.  
Table 2: Pin Descriptions  
Note 1: For typical values of internal pull-down and pull-UP resistors, see DC Characteristics on pg. 11.  
Note 2: Biased to Vcc/2, with 50kto Vcc and 50kto ground. See Differential Inputs Biased to VCC/2 on pg. 11.  
Note 3: See LVCMOS Output in DC Characteristics on pg. 11.  
M1033/34 Preliminary Information 0.1  
2 of 14  
Revised 07Apr2005  
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. Networking & Communications www.icst.com tel (508) 852-5400  
M1033/34  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
VCSO BASED  
C
LOCK PLL WITH  
A
UTO WITCH  
S
P r e l i m i n a r y I n f o r m a t i o n  
DETAILED BLOCK DIAGRAM  
RLOOP CLOOP  
RPOST  
External  
Loop Filter  
Components  
CPOST  
CPOST  
RLOOP CLOOP  
nOP_IN OP_OUT  
RPOST  
M1033/34  
OP_IN  
nOP_OUT  
nVC  
VC  
NBW  
MUX  
PLL  
Phase  
Detector  
DIF_REF0  
nDIF_REF0  
Activity  
Detector  
0
SAW Delay Line  
RIN  
RIN  
Phase  
Locked  
Loop  
R Div  
DIF_REF1  
nDIF_REF1  
Activity  
Detector  
1
Loop Filter  
Amplifier  
Phase  
Shifter  
0
1
(PLL)  
VCSO  
M Divider  
LOR  
REF_ACK  
Auto  
Ref Sel  
FOUT  
nFOUT  
P Divider  
1
0
(1, 2, or TriState)  
TriState  
REF_SEL  
AUTO  
M / R Divider  
LUT  
4
2
MR_SEL3:0  
P_SEL1:0  
P Divider  
LUT  
Figure 3: Detailed Block Diagram  
DIVIDER SELECTION TABLES  
M and R Divider Look-Up Tables (LUT)  
The MR_SEL3:0 pins select the feedback and reference  
divider values M and R to enable adjustment of loop  
bandwidth and jitter tolerance. The look-up tables vary  
by device variant. M1033 and M1034 are defined in  
Tables 3 and  
4 provide example Fin and phase  
detector frequencies with 155.52MHz VCSO  
devices (M1033-11-155.5200 and M1034-11-155.5200).  
See “Ordering Information” on pg. 14.  
Tables  
3
and 4 respectively  
.
M1033 M/R Divider LUT  
M1034 M/R Divider LUT  
Phase Det.  
Freq. for  
155.52MHz  
VCSO (MHz)  
Phase Det.  
Freq. for  
Total  
Fin for  
Total  
Fin for  
MR_SEL3:0  
MR_SEL3:0  
M Div R Div PLL  
155.52MHz  
M Div R Div PLL  
155.52MHz  
155.52MHz  
Ratio VCSO (MHz)  
VCSO (MHz)  
Ratio VCSO (MHz)  
0 0 0 0  
0 0 0 1  
0 0 1 0  
0 0 1 1  
0 1 0 0  
0 1 0 1  
0 1 1 0  
0 1 1 1  
1 0 0 0  
1 0 0 1  
1 0 1 0  
1 0 1 1  
1 1 0 0  
1 1 0 1  
1 1 1 0  
1 1 1 1  
8
32  
128  
512  
2
1
4
8
8
19.44  
19.44  
19.44  
19.44  
77.76  
77.76  
77.76  
77.76  
155.52  
155.52  
155.52  
155.52  
N/A  
19.44  
4.86  
0 0 0 0  
0 0 0 1  
0 0 1 0  
0 0 1 1  
0 1 0 0  
0 1 0 1  
0 1 1 0  
0 1 1 1  
1 0 0 0  
1 0 0 1  
1 0 1 0  
1 0 1 1  
1 1 0 0  
1 1 0 1  
1 1 1 0  
1 1 1 1  
4
16  
64  
256  
2
1
4
4
4
38.88  
38.88  
38.88  
38.88  
77.76  
77.76  
77.76  
77.76  
155.52  
155.52  
155.52  
155.52  
N/A  
38.88  
9.72  
16  
64  
1
8
1.215  
0.30375  
77.76  
19.44  
4.86  
16  
64  
1
4
2.43  
8
4
0.6075  
77.76  
19.44  
4.86  
2
2
8
4
2
8
4
2
32  
128  
1
16  
64  
1
2
32  
128  
1
16  
64  
1
2
2
1.215  
155.52  
38.88  
9.72  
2
1.215  
155.52  
38.88  
9.72  
1
1
4
4
1
4
4
1
16  
16  
1
16  
16  
1
64  
64  
1
2.43  
64  
64  
1
2.43  
Test Mode1  
N/A  
0.25  
0.25  
0.25  
N/A  
Test Mode1  
N/A  
0.25  
0.25  
0.25  
N/A  
1
4
4
622.08  
622.08  
622.08  
155.52  
38.88  
9.72  
1
4
4
622.08  
622.08  
622.08  
155.52  
38.88  
9.72  
16  
64  
16  
16  
16  
64  
Table 3: M1033 M/R Divider LUT  
Table 4: M1034 M/R Divider LUT  
Note 1: Factory test mode; do not use.  
Note 1: Factory test mode; do not use.  
M1033/34 Preliminary Information 0.1  
3 of 14  
Revised 07Apr2005  
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. Networking & Communications www.icst.com tel (508) 852-5400  
M1033/34  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
VCSO BASED  
C
LOCK PLL WITH  
A
UTO WITCH  
S
P r e l i m i n a r y I n f o r m a t i o n  
General Guidelines for M and R Divider Selection  
General guidelines for M/R divider selection (see  
following pages for more detail):  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The M1033/34 is a PLL (Phase Locked Loop) based  
clock generator that generates an output clock synchro-  
nized to one of two selectable input reference clocks.  
An internal high ‘Q’ SAW delay line provides low jitter  
signal performance.  
A lower phase detector frequency should be used for  
loop timing applications to assure PLL tracking,  
especially during GR-253 jitter tolerance testing. The  
recommended maximum phase detector frequency  
for loop timing mode is 19.44MHz.  
A pin-selected look-up table is used to select the PLL  
feedback divider (M Div) and reference divider (R Div)  
P Divider Look-Up Table (LUT)  
as shown in Tables  
3 and 4 on pg. 3. These look-up  
The P_SEL1 and P_SEL0 pins select the post-PLL divider  
value P. The output frequency of the SAW can be  
divided by 1 or 2 or the output can be TriStated as  
specified in Table 5.  
tables provide flexibility in both the overall frequency  
multiplication ratio (total PLL ratio) and phase detector  
frequency.  
The M1033/34 includes a Loss of Reference (LOR)  
indicator for the currently selected reference input which  
can be used to provides status information to system  
management software. A Narrow Bandwidth (NBW)  
control pin is provided as an additional mechanism for  
adjusting PLL loop bandwidth without affecting the  
phase detector frequency.  
M1033-155.5200 or M1034-155.5200  
Output Frequency (MHz)  
P_SEL1:0  
P Value  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
2
1
2
77.76  
155.52  
77.76  
N/A  
TriState  
Table 5: P Divider Look-Up Table (LUT)  
An automatic input reselection feature, or “AutoSwitch”  
is also included in the M1033/34. When the AutoSwitch  
mode is enabled, the device will automatically switch to  
the other reference clock input when the currently  
selected reference clock fails (when LOR goes high).  
Reference selection is non-revertive, meaning that only  
one reference reselection will be made each time that  
AutoSwitch is re-enabled.  
In addition to the AutoSwitch feature, a Phase Build-out  
option can be ordered with the device.  
M1033/34 Preliminary Information 0.1  
4 of 14  
Revised 07Apr2005  
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. Networking & Communications www.icst.com tel (508) 852-5400  
M1033/34  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
VCSO BASED  
C
LOCK PLL WITH  
A
UTO WITCH  
S
P r e l i m i n a r y I n f o r m a t i o n  
Input Reference Clocks  
PLL Operation  
Two clock reference inputs and a selection mux are  
provided. Either reference clock input can accept a  
differential clock signal (such as LVPECL or LVDS) or  
a single-ended clock input (LVCMOS or LVTTL on the  
non-inverting input).  
The M1033/34 is a complete clock PLL. It uses a phase  
detector and configurable dividers to synchronize the  
output of the VCSO with the selected reference clock.  
The “M” divider divides the VCSO output frequency,  
feeding the result into the non-inverting input of the  
phase detector. The output of the “R” divider is fed into  
the inverting input of the phase detector. The phase  
detector compares its two inputs. The phase detector  
output, filtered externally, causes the VCSO to increase  
or decrease in speed as needed to phase- and  
frequency-lock the VCSO to the reference input.  
A single-ended reference clock on the unselected  
reference input can cause an increase in output  
clock jitter. For this reason, differential reference  
inputs are preferred; interference from a differential  
input on the non-selected input is minimal.  
Implementation of single-ended input has been  
facilitated by biasing nDIF_REF0 and nDEF_REF1 to Vcc/2,  
with 50kto Vcc and 50kto ground. Figure 4 shows  
the input clock structure and how it is used with either  
LVCMOS / LVTTL inputs or a DC- coupled LVPECL  
clock.  
The value of the M divider directly affects closed loop  
bandwidth.  
The relationship between the nominal VCSO center  
frequency (Fvcso), the M divider, the R divider, and the  
input reference frequency (Fin) is:  
M
R
---  
Fvcso = Fin ×  
DIF_REF0  
LVCMOS/  
LVTTL  
VCC  
MUX  
For the available M divider and R divider look-up table  
combinations, Tables and 4 on pg. 3 list the Total PLL  
50k  
3
50k  
0
nDIF_REF0  
X
Ratio as well as Fin when using the M1033-11-155.5200 or  
the M1034-11-155.5200. (“Ordering Information”, pg. 14.)  
VCC  
50k  
1
127  
DIF_REF1  
Due to the narrow tuning range of the VCSO  
VCC  
VCC  
(+200ppm), appropriate selection of all of the following  
are required for the PLL be able to lock: VCSO center  
frequency, input frequency, and divider selections.  
50k  
82  
LVPECL  
127  
50k  
nDIF_REF1  
REF_SEL  
50k  
82  
Post-PLL Divider  
The M1033/34 features a post-PLL (P) divider. By using  
the P Divider, the device’s output frequency (Fout) can  
be the VCSO center frequency (Fvcso) or 1/2 Fvcso.  
M1025/26  
Figure 4: Input Reference Clocks  
Differential LVPECL Inputs  
The P_SEL pin selects the value for the P divider: logic 1  
sets P to 2, logic 0 sets P to 1. (See Table 5 on pg. 4.)  
Differential LVPECL inputs are connected to both  
reference input pins in the usual manner. The external  
load termination resistors shown in Figure 4 (the 127Ω  
and 82resistors) will work for both AC and DC  
coupled LVPECL reference clock lines. These provide  
the 50load termination and the VTT bias voltage.  
When the P divider is included, the complete relation-  
ship for the output frequency (Fout) is defined as:  
M
R × P  
Fvcso  
-----------------  
Fout =  
= Fin ×  
-------------------  
P
Due to the narrow tuning range of the VCSO  
Single-ended Inputs  
(+200ppm), appropriate selection of all of the following  
are required for the PLL be able to lock: VCSO center  
frequency, input frequency, and divider selections.  
Single-ended inputs (LVCMOS or LVTTL) are  
connected to the non-inverting reference input pin  
(DIF_REF0 or DIF_REF1). The inverting reference input pin  
(nDIF_REF0 or nDIF_REF1) must be left unconnected.  
In single-ended operation, when the unused inverting  
input pin (nDIF_REF0 or nDEF_REF1) is left floating (not  
connected), the input will self-bias at VCC/2.  
M1033/34 Preliminary Information 0.1  
5 of 14  
Revised 07Apr2005  
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. Networking & Communications www.icst.com tel (508) 852-5400  
M1033/34  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
VCSO BASED  
C
LOCK PLL WITH  
A
UTO WITCH  
S
P r e l i m i n a r y I n f o r m a t i o n  
TriState  
AutoSwitch (AUTO) Reference Clock Reselection  
The TriState feature puts the LVPECL output driver into  
a high impedance state, effectively disconnecting the  
driver from the FOUT and nFOUT pins of the device. In  
This device offers an automatic reference clock  
reselection feature for switching input reference clocks  
upon a reference clock failure. The automatic reference  
clock reselection feature, known as AutoSwitch, is  
controlled by the device application system through  
device pins. When the LOR output is low, the AUTO  
input pin can be set high by the system to place the  
device into AutoSwitch (automatic reselection) mode.  
Once in AutoSwitch mode, when LOR goes high (due to  
a fault in the selected reference clock), the input clock  
reference is automatically reselected by the internal  
AutoSwitch circuit, as indicated by the state change of  
the REF_ACK output. Automatic clock reselection is  
made only once (it is non-revertive) each time the  
AutoSwitch circuit is armed. Re-arming of automatic  
mode requires placing the device into Manual Selection  
mode (AUTO pin low) before returning to AutoSwitch  
mode (AUTO pin high). A more detailed discussion is  
provided in the following section.  
application, the voltage of FOUT and nFOUT will be V ,  
TT  
the LVPECL termination voltage, due to the external  
output termination resistors (for LVPECL, this is an  
undefined logic condition). The impedance of the clock  
net is 50, also due to the external circuit resistors (this  
is in distinction to a CMOS output in TriState, which  
goes to a high impedance and the logic value floats.)  
The 50impedance level of the LVPECL TriState allows  
manufacturing In-circuit Test to drive the clock net with  
an external 50generator to validate the integrity of  
clock net and the clock load.  
Any unused output (single-ended or differential) should  
be left unconnected (floating) in system application.  
This minimizes output switching current and therefore  
minimizes noise modulation of the VCSO.  
Loss of Reference Indicator (LOR) Output Pin  
Each input reference port (DIF_REF0 and DIF_REF1)  
has an internal dedicated clock activity monitor circuit.  
The output from this circuit for the currently selected  
port is provided at device pin LOR, and is also used by  
the AutoSwitch circuit when the device is in Auto mode.  
The clock activity monitor circuits are clocked by the  
PLL phase detector feedback clock. The LOR output is  
asserted high if there are three consecutive feedback  
clock edges without any reference clock edges (in both  
cases, either a negative or positive transition is counted  
as an “edge”). The LOR output will otherwise be low.  
The activity monitor does not flag excessive reference  
transitions in an phase detector observation interval as  
an error. The monitor only distinguishes between  
transitions occurring and no transitions occurring.  
Reference Acknowledgement (REF_ACK) Output  
The REF_ACK (reference acknowledgement) pin outputs  
the value of the reference clock input that is routed to  
the phase detector. Logic 1 indicates input pair 1  
(nDIF_REF1, DIF_REF1); logic 0 indicates input pair 0  
(nDIF_REF0, DIF_REF0). The REF_ACK indicator is an  
LVCMOS output.  
M1033/34 Preliminary Information 0.1  
6 of 14  
Revised 07Apr2005  
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. Networking & Communications www.icst.com tel (508) 852-5400  
M1033/34  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
VCSO BASED  
C
LOCK PLL WITH  
A
UTO WITCH  
S
P r e l i m i n a r y I n f o r m a t i o n  
indicates the reference selection status and the LOR  
output always indicated the selected input reference  
clock status. A successful automatic reselection is  
indicated by a change of state of the REF_ACK output.  
Using the AutoSwitch Feature  
See also Table 6, Example AutoSwitch Sequence.  
In application, the system must be powered up with the  
device in Manual Select mode (AUTO pin is set low).  
The activity monitor output (LOR) should then be polled  
to verify that the input clock reference is valid.  
If an automatic reselection is made to a non-active  
reference clock input, the REF_ACK output will  
change state and both LOR outputs will remain high.  
REF_SEL should be set to select the desired input  
clock reference. This selection determines the  
No further automatic reselection is made by the device;  
only one reselection is made each time the AutoSwitch  
mode is armed by the system. AutoSwitch mode is  
re-armed by the system by placing the device into  
Manual Select mode (AUTO pin low) and then into  
AutoSwitch mode again (AUTO pin high). Following an  
automatic reselection and prior to selecting Manual  
Select mode (AUTO pin low), the REF_SEL pin has no  
control of reference selection. To prevent an  
unintentional reference reselection, AutoSwitch mode  
must not be re-enabled until the desired state of the  
REF_SEL pin is set and the LOR output is low. It is  
recommended to delay the re-arming of AutoSwitch  
mode, following an automatic reselection, to ensure the  
PLL is fully locked on the new reference.  
reference clock to be used in Manual Select mode and  
the initial reference clock used in AutoSwitch mode.  
Sufficient time must be allocated for the PLL to acquire  
lock to the selected input reference. In most system  
configurations, where loop bandwidth is in the range of  
100-1000 Hz and damping factor below 10, a delay of  
500 ms should be sufficient. The REF_SEL input state  
must be maintained when switching to AutoSwitch  
mode (AUTO pin high) and in addition must still be  
maintained until a reference fault occurs. If a reference  
fault occurs on the selected reference input, the LOR  
output goes high and the input reference is  
automatically reselected. The REF_ACK output always  
Example AutoSwitch Sequence  
0 = Low; 1 = High. Example with REF_SEL initially set to 0 (i.e., DIF_REF0 selected)  
Selected  
REF_SEL  
Input  
REF_ACK AUTO LOR  
Conditions  
Output  
Input Output  
Clock Input  
Initialization  
Device power-up. Manual Select mode. DIF_REF0 input selected as the working reference.  
Both input references should be active.  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
DIF_REF0  
DIF_REF0  
AUTO set to 1: Device placed in AutoSwitch mode (with DIF_REF0 as working reference  
clock).  
-1-  
Operation & Activation  
Normal operation with AutoSwitch mode armed, with DIF_REF0 as the working reference  
clock; DIF_REF1 is the protection reference clock. Both input references should be active.  
0
0
1
0
DIF_REF0  
Due to loss of reference at DIF_REF0 input (clock fault), the LOR output asserts high, then  
device immediately goes to the following stage below.  
0
0
DIF_REF0  
0
1
1
-1-  
-DIF_REF1-  
-1-  
-0-  
Device initiates an automatic reselection to DIF_REF1 (indicated by REF_ACK pin), and then  
the LOR output asserts low, indicating an active reference on DIF_REF1.  
Re-initialization  
When operation of DIF_REF0 is restored, the device can be prepared once again for  
AutoSwitch. Preparation begins by setting the REF_SEL pin to 1, which will maintain the  
current reference input selection when entering Manual Select mode.  
-1-  
1
1
-0-  
DIF_REF1  
AUTO set to 0: Manual Select mode entered briefly, manually selecting DIF_REF1 as the  
working reference.  
1
1
1
1
-0-  
-1-  
0
0
DIF_REF1  
DIF_REF1  
AUTO set to 1: Device is now placed in AutoSwitch mode, re-initializing AutoSwitch with  
DIF_REF1 now specified as the working reference clock.  
Table 6: Example AutoSwitch Sequence  
M1033/34 Preliminary Information 0.1  
7 of 14  
Revised 07Apr2005  
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. Networking & Communications www.icst.com tel (508) 852-5400  
M1033/34  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
VCSO BASED  
C
LOCK PLL WITH  
A
UTO WITCH  
S
P r e l i m i n a r y I n f o r m a t i o n  
Optional Phase Build-out Feature (PBOM)  
The M1033/34 is available with a proprietary Phase  
Build-out feature. The Phase Build-out (PBOM) function  
enables the PLL to absorb most of the phase change of  
the input clock whenever an input reference reselection  
occurs. PBOM is triggered only by a change of state of  
the input reference selection mux.  
PBOM identifies the unique “Phase Build-out only  
upon MUX reselection” feature of the M1035/36  
devices. Other M1000 series devices use the PBO  
circuit that is triggered by an input phase transient.  
A change of state of the input reference selection mux  
can occur through a REF_SEL input change in either  
manual or automatic mode; this will be indicated by a  
change in state of the REF_ACK output.  
In general the two clock references presented to the  
M1033/34 will not be phase aligned. They also may not  
be the same frequency. Therefore at the time when the  
input reference reselection occurs, the PLL will not be  
phase locked to the new reference. The PBOM function  
selects a new VCSO clock edge for the PLL Phase  
Detector feedback clock, selecting the edge closest in  
phase to the new input clock phase. This reduces  
re-lock time, the generation of wander and extra output  
clock cycles. This also results in a phase change  
between the selected input reference and the clock  
outputs; again the idea of “phase build-out” is to absorb  
the phase change of input.  
Narrow Bandwidth (NBW) Control Pin  
A Narrow Loop Bandwidth control pin (NBW pin) is  
included to adjust the PLL loop bandwidth. In wide  
bandwidth mode (NBW=0), the internal resistor Rin is  
100k. With the NBW pin asserted, the internal resistor  
Rin is changed to 2100k. This lowers the loop  
bandwidth by a factor of about 21 (approximately 2100 /  
100) and lowers the damping factor by a factor of about  
4.6 (the square root of 21), assuming the same loop  
filter components.  
M1033/34 Preliminary Information 0.1  
8 of 14  
Revised 07Apr2005  
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. Networking & Communications www.icst.com tel (508) 852-5400  
M1033/34  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
VCSO BASED  
C
LOCK PLL WITH  
A
UTO WITCH  
S
P r e l i m i n a r y I n f o r m a t i o n  
External Loop Filter  
PLL Simulator Tool Available  
To provide stable PLL operation, the M1033/34 requires  
the use of an external loop filter. This is provided via the  
provided filter pins (see Figure 5).  
A free PC software utility is available on the ICS website  
(www.icst.com). The M2000 Timing Modules PLL  
Simulator is a downloadable application that simulates  
PLL jitter and wander transfer characteristics. This  
enables the user to set appropriate external loop  
component values in a given application.  
Due to the differential signal path design, the  
implementation requires two identical complementary  
RC filters as shown here.  
RLOOP CLOOP  
RPOST  
For guidance on device or loop filter implementa-  
tion, contact CMBU (Commercial Business Unit)  
Product Applications at (508) 852-5400.  
CPOST  
CPOST  
RLOOP CLOOP  
nOP_IN OP_OUT  
RPOST  
OP_IN  
nOP_OUT  
nVC  
VC  
4
9
8
5
6
7
Figure 5: External Loop Filter  
See Table 7, Example External Loop Filter Component  
Values, below.  
PLL Bandwidth is affected by loop filter component  
values, the “M” value, and the “PLL Loop Constants”  
listed in AC Characteristics on pg. 12.  
The MR_SEL3:0 settings can be used to actively change  
PLL loop bandwidth in a given application. See “M and  
R Divider Look-Up Tables (LUT)” on pg. 3.  
1
Example External Loop Filter Component Values  
for M1033-yz-155.5200 and M1034-yz-155.5200  
VCSO Parameters: K  
= 200kHz/V, R = 100k  
(pin NBW = 0), VCSO Bandwidth = 700kHz.  
VCO  
IN  
Device Configuration  
Example External Loop Filter Comp. Values Nominal Performance Using These Values  
MR_SEL3:0 MDiv NBW  
FREF  
(MHz)  
FVCSO  
(MHz)  
RLOOP  
CLOOP  
RPOST  
CPOST  
PLL Loop Damping Passband  
Bandwidth  
Factor Peaking(dB)  
19.44 2  
38.88 3  
77.76 4  
77.76 5  
155.52 4  
155.52 6  
155.52  
155.52  
155.52  
155.52  
155.52  
155.52  
0 0 0 0  
0 0 0 1 16  
0 1 0 1  
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
5.4  
6.7  
5.4  
6.0  
6.7  
6.2  
0.068  
0.044  
0.068  
0.05  
6.8kΩ  
12kΩ  
6.8kΩ  
22k4.7µF  
12k10µF  
47k2.2µF  
10µF  
10µF  
10µF  
82kΩ  
82kΩ  
82kΩ  
82kΩ  
82kΩ  
82kΩ  
1000pF  
1000pF  
1000pF  
1000pF  
1000pF  
1000pF  
315Hz  
270Hz  
8
315Hz  
0 1 1 0 32  
1 0 1 0 16  
1 0 1 1 64  
250Hz  
0.044  
270Hz  
0.05  
266Hz  
Table 7: Example External Loop Filter Component Values  
Note 1: KVCO, VCSO Bandwidth, M Divider Value, and External Loop Filter Component Values determine Loop Bandwidth, Damping Factor,  
and Passband Peaking. For PLL Simulator software, go to www.icst.com.  
Note 2: This row is for the M1033 only.  
Note 3: This row is for the M1034 only.  
Note 4: Optimal for system clock filtering.  
Note 5: Optimal for loop timing mode or where high input jitter tolerance is needed, phase detector frequency is 4.86 MHz.  
Note 6: Optimal for loop timing mode or where high input jitter tolerance is needed, phase detector frequency is 2.43 MHz.  
M1033/34 Preliminary Information 0.1  
9 of 14  
Revised 07Apr2005  
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. Networking & Communications www.icst.com tel (508) 852-5400  
M1033/34  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
VCSO BASED  
C
LOCK PLL WITH  
A
UTO WITCH  
S
P r e l i m i n a r y I n f o r m a t i o n  
1
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Symbol Parameter  
Rating  
Unit  
VI  
Inputs  
-0.5 to VCC +0.5  
-0.5 to VCC +0.5  
4.6  
V
VO  
VCC  
TS  
Outputs  
V
V
Power Supply Voltage  
Storage Temperature  
-45 to +100  
oC  
Table 8: Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the  
device. These ratings are stress specifications only. Functional operation of product at these conditions  
or any conditions beyond those listed in Recommended Conditions of Operation, DC Characteristics, or  
AC Characteristics is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods  
may affect product reliability  
.
RECOMMENDED CONDITIONS OF OPERATION  
Symbol Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max Unit  
3.135  
3.3  
3.465  
VCC  
Positive Supply Voltage  
V
TA  
Ambient Operating Temperature  
oC  
oC  
0
Commercial  
Industrial  
+70  
+85  
-40  
Table 9: Recommended Conditions of Operation  
M1033/34 Preliminary Information 0.1  
10 of 14  
Revised 07Apr2005  
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. Networking & Communications www.icst.com tel (508) 852-5400  
M1033/34  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
VCSO BASED  
C
LOCK PLL WITH  
A
UTO WITCH  
S
P r e l i m i n a r y I n f o r m a t i o n  
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
DC Characteristics  
Unless stated otherwise, VCC  
= 3.3V +5 = 150-175MHz,  
%,TA = 0 oC to +70 oC (commercial), TA = -40 oC to +85 oC (industrial), FVCSO = FOUT  
LVPECL outputs terminated with 50to VCC - 2V  
Symbol Parameter  
Power Supply VCC Positive Supply Voltage  
Min  
3.135  
Typ  
3.3  
Max Unit Conditions  
3.465  
V
175  
225  
ICC  
VP-P  
VCMR  
CIN  
IIH  
Power Supply Current  
mA  
V
0.15  
0.5  
All  
Differential  
Inputs  
Peak to Peak Input Voltage  
Common Mode Input  
DIF_REF0, nDIF_REF0,  
DIF_REF1, nDIF_REF1  
V
- .85  
V
cc  
4
Input Capacitance  
pF  
VCC = VIN  
3.456V  
=
Differential  
Inputs with  
Pull-down  
Input High Current (Pull-down)  
Input Low Current (Pull-down)  
Internal Pull-down Resistance  
Input High Current (Biased)  
Input Low Current (Biased)  
150 µA  
µA  
DIF_REF0, DIF_REF1  
IIL  
-5  
50  
R
kΩ  
pulldown  
VIN  
0 to 3.456V  
=
150  
Differential  
Inputs  
IIH  
IIL  
µA  
µA  
nDIF_REF0, nDIF_REF1  
-150  
Biased to  
VCC/2  
See Figure 4  
R
Biased to Vcc/2  
bias  
AUTO, REF_SEL,  
2
All LVCMOS VIH  
/ LVTTL  
Input High Voltage  
Input Low Voltage  
V
+ 0.3 V  
cc  
MR_SEL3, MR_SEL2,  
MR_SEL1, MR_SEL0,  
P_SEL1, P_SEL0, NBW  
0.8  
4
VIL  
-0.3  
V
Inputs  
CIN  
Input Capacitance  
Input High Current (Pull-down)  
pF  
VCC = VIN  
3.456V  
=
AUTO, REF_SEL,  
LVCMOS /  
LVTTL  
IIH  
150 µA  
MR_SEL3, MR_SEL2,  
MR_SEL1, MR_SEL0,  
P_SEL1, P_SEL0  
IIL  
R
Input Low Current (Pull-down)  
Internal Pull-down Resistance  
Input High Current (Pull-UP)  
-5  
µA  
kΩ  
Inputs with  
Pull-down  
LVCMOS /  
LVTTL  
50  
50  
pulldown  
VCC = 3.456V  
IN = 0 V  
IIH  
5
µA  
V
NBW  
IIL  
R
Input Low Current (Pull-UP)  
Internal Pull-UP Resistance  
Output High Voltage  
-150  
µA  
kΩ  
Inputs with  
Pull-UP  
pullup  
Differential  
Outputs  
VOH  
VOL  
VP-P  
VOH  
VOL  
V
- 1.4  
V
V
- 1.0 V  
cc  
cc  
FOUT, nFOUT  
Output Low Voltage  
V
- 2.0  
- 1.7 V  
cc  
cc  
1
0.4  
0.85  
VCC  
0.4  
Peak to Peak Output Voltage  
Output High Voltage  
V
V
V
2.4  
IOH= 1mA  
IOL= 1mA  
LVCMOS  
Output  
LOR, REF_ACK  
GND  
Output Low Voltage  
Table 10: DC Characteristics  
Note 1: Single-ended measurement. See Figure 6, Output Rise and Fall Time, on pg. 12.  
M1033/34 Preliminary Information 0.1  
11 of 14  
Revised 07Apr2005  
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. Networking & Communications www.icst.com tel (508) 852-5400  
M1033/34  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
VCSO BASED  
C
LOCK PLL WITH  
A
UTO WITCH  
S
P r e l i m i n a r y I n f o r m a t i o n  
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED)  
AC Characteristics  
Unless stated otherwise, VCC  
=
3.3V +  
5
%,TA = 0 oC to +70 oC (commercial), TA = -40 oC to +85 oC (industrial), FVCSO = FOUT  
to VCC - 2V  
= 150-175MHz,  
LVPECL outputs terminated with 50  
Symbol Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max Unit Conditions  
DIF_REF0, nDIF_REF0,  
DIF_REF1, nDIF_REF1  
FIN  
Input Frequency  
15  
700  
175  
MHz  
MHz  
FOUT  
APR  
Output Frequency  
FOUT, nFOUT  
62.5  
Commercial  
Industrial  
Absolute Pull-Range  
of VCSO  
±120  
±50  
±200  
±150  
200  
ppm  
ppm  
KVCO  
RIN  
VCO Gain  
kHz/V  
Wide Bandwidth  
100  
2100  
700  
Internal Loop Resistor  
kΩ  
kΩ  
kHz  
PLL Loop  
Constants  
1
Narrow Bandwidth  
BWVCSO VCSO Bandwidth  
Fin=19.44 or  
Φn  
Single Side Band  
Phase Noise  
1kHz Offset  
-83  
dBc/Hz  
dBc/Hz  
dBc/Hz  
38.88_MHz  
10kHz Offset  
-113  
-136  
Tot. PLL ratio = 8  
or 4. See pg. 3  
PhaseNoise  
and Jitter  
@155.52MHz  
100kHz Offset  
J(t)  
Jitter (rms)  
@155.52MHz  
12kHz to 20MHz  
0.4  
50  
0.6  
55  
ps  
2
45  
odc  
tR  
Output Duty Cycle  
%
2
Output Rise Time  
for FOUT, nFOUT  
350  
450  
550  
ps  
20% to 80%  
20% to 80%  
2
Output Fall Time  
for FOUT, nFOUT  
350  
450  
550  
tF  
ps  
Table 11: AC Characteristics  
Note 1: Parameters needed for PLL Simulator software; see Table 7, Example External Loop Filter Component Values, on pg. 9.  
Note 2: See Parameter Measurement Information on pg. 12.  
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION  
Output Rise and Fall Time  
Output Duty Cycle  
nFOUT  
FOUT  
80%  
80%  
VP-P  
tPW  
(Output Pulse Width)  
20%  
t
F
20%  
Clock Output  
t
R
tPERIOD  
t
PW  
odc =  
t
PERIOD  
Figure 7: Output Duty Cycle  
Figure 6: Output Rise and Fall Time  
M1033/34 Preliminary Information 0.1  
12 of 14  
Revised 07Apr2005  
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. Networking & Communications www.icst.com tel (508) 852-5400  
M1033/34  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
VCSO BASED  
C
LOCK PLL WITH  
A
UTO WITCH  
S
P r e l i m i n a r y I n f o r m a t i o n  
DEVICE PACKAGE - 9 x 9mm CERAMIC LEADLESS CHIP CARRIER  
Mechanical Dimensions:  
Refer to the SAW PLL application notes web page at  
www.icst.com/products/appnotes/SawPllAppNotes.htm  
for application notes, including recommended PCB  
footprint, solder mask, and furnace profile.  
Figure 8: Device Package - 9 x 9mm Ceramic Leadless Chip Carrier  
M1033/34 Preliminary Information 0.1  
13 of 14  
Revised 07Apr2005  
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. Networking & Communications www.icst.com tel (508) 852-5400  
P r e l i m i n a r y I n f o r m a t i o n  
VCSO BASED  
M1033/34  
Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
CLOCK PLL WITH  
A
UTO WITCH  
S
Standard VCSO Output Frequencies (MHz)*  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
125.0000  
155.5200  
156.2500  
156.8324  
161.1328  
166.6286  
167.2820  
167.3280  
167.3316  
167.7097  
168.0400  
172.6423  
173.3708  
Part Numbering Scheme  
Part Number:  
Frequency Input Divider Option  
M103x-1z-xxx.xxxx  
3 = Fin can equal Fvcso divided by: 8, 2, or 1  
4 = Fin can equal Fvcso divided by: 4, 2, or 1  
Output type  
1 = LVPECL  
(For CML or LVDS clock output, consult factory)  
Phase Build-out Option, (PBOM, mux triggered only)  
1 = PBOM not enabled  
6 = PBOM enabled  
Table 12: Standard VCSO Output Frequencies (MHz)  
Temperature  
0
to +70 o  
C
(commercial)  
I-==- 40 to +85 o  
C (industrial)  
VCSO Frequency (MHz)  
See Table 12, right. Consult ICS for other frequencies.  
Figure 9: Part Numbering Scheme  
Note *: Fout can equal Fvcso divided by: 1 or 2  
Consult ICS for the availability of other VCSO frequencies.  
Example Part Numbers  
VCSO Frequency (MHz)  
Temperature  
commercial  
industrial  
commercial  
industrial  
Order Part Number (Examples)  
M1033-11-155.5200 or M1034-11-155.5200  
155.52  
156.25  
M1033-11  
M1033-11-156.2500 or M1034-11-156.2500  
M1033-11 156.2500 or M1034-11 156.2500  
I155.5200 or M1034-11I155.5200  
I
I
Table 13: Example Part Numbers  
While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems (ICS)  
assumes no responsibility for either its use or for the infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would  
result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial  
applications. Any other applications such as those requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary  
environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any  
circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any ICS product for use in life support devices or  
critical medical instruments.  
M1033/34 Preliminary Information 0.1  
14 of 14  
Revised 07Apr2005  
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. Networking & Communications www.icst.com tel (508) 852-5400  

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