AUIR3330S [INFINEON]

PROTECTED HIGH FREQUENCY HIGH SIDE SWITCH;
AUIR3330S
型号: AUIR3330S
厂家: Infineon    Infineon
描述:

PROTECTED HIGH FREQUENCY HIGH SIDE SWITCH

电动机控制
文件: 总30页 (文件大小:1250K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Automotive Grade  
AUIR3330S  
PROTECTED HIGH FREQUENCY HIGH SIDE SWITCH  
Features  
Up to 30Khz PWM switching capability  
Charge pump for DC operation  
Active di/dt control to reduce EMI  
Load current feedback  
Applications  
Fan engine cooling  
Air conditioning blower  
Pumps (oil, fuel, water…)  
Compressor  
Short-circuit protection  
Programmable over current shutdown  
Over temperature shutdown  
Diagnostic feedback  
Under voltage shutdown  
Gnd, IN and bootstrap pin loss protection  
E.S.D protection  
Package  
Low power mode  
Lead-free, RoHS compliant  
D2Pak - 7 leads  
Description  
The AUIR3330s is a 7 terminals high side switch for variable speed DC motor. It features simplify the design of  
the DC motor drive with a microcontroller. The Mosfet switches the power load proportionally to the input signal  
duty cycle at the same frequency and provides a current feedback on the Ifbk pin. The over-current shutdown is  
programmable from 5A to 50A. Over-current, over-temperature latch OFF the power switch and provide a digital  
diagnostic status on the input pin. In sleep mode, the device consumes typically less then 1uA.  
Further integrated protections such as ESD and GND disconnect protection guarantee safe operation in harsh  
conditions of the automotive environment.  
Typical connection with reverse battery protection  
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AUIR3330S  
Qualification Information  
Automotive  
(per AEC-Q100)  
Qualification Level  
Comments: This family of ICs has passed an Automotive  
qualification. IR’s Industrial and Consumer qualification level is  
granted by extension of the higher Automotive level.  
MSL1 260°C  
(per IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020)  
Moisture Sensitivity Level  
Class M3 (+/-350V)  
(per AEC-Q100-003)  
Class H4 (+/-4000V)  
Machine Model  
ESD  
Human Body Model  
Charged Device Model  
(
)
per AEC-Q100-002  
Class C4 (Pass +/-1000V)  
(per AEC-Q100-011)  
Class II Level A  
IC Latch-Up Test  
RoHS Compliant  
(per AEC-Q100-004)  
Yes  
Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifier’s web site http://www.irf.com/  
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AUIR3330S  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Absolute maximum ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur.  
(Tj= -40°C..150°C, Vcc=6..18V unless otherwise specified).  
Symbol  
Vout  
Vin  
Vcc max.  
Vcc cont  
Iin max.  
Ifb max  
Parameter  
Min.  
GND-5V  
-0.3  
Max.  
Vcc+0.3  
5.5  
Units  
V
Maximum drain to source voltage  
Maximum input voltage  
Maximum Vcc voltage  
Maximum continuous Vcc voltage  
Maximum input current  
Maximum Ifb current  
V
V
V
mA  
mA  
36  
28  
10  
10  
-0.3  
-50  
Maximum power dissipation  
Tambient=25°C, Tj=150°C Rth=40°C/W D²Pack 6cm² footprint  
Rth=60°C/W  
Pd  
2.5  
W
Tj max.  
Max. storage & operating temperature junction temperature  
-40  
150  
°C  
Thermal Characteristics  
Symbol  
Rth1  
Parameter  
Typ.  
60  
40  
Max.  
Units  
Thermal resistance junction to ambient D²Pak Std footprint  
Thermal resistance junction to ambient D²pak 6cm² footprint  
Thermal resistance junction to case D²pak  
Rth2  
Rth3  
°C/W  
0.65  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
These values are given for a quick design.  
Symbol  
Vcc op.  
Iout  
Cboot  
Cd1  
Cd2  
R In  
Rp diag  
CIfb  
RIfb  
Parameter  
Operating voltage range  
DC output current Tj=145°C, Tamb=85°C, Rth=5°C/W  
Bootstrap capacitor  
Decoupling ceramic capacitor  
Min.  
6
100  
100  
2.2  
1
10  
1
Max.  
18  
45  
220  
5
50  
2.2  
5
Units  
V
A
nF  
nF  
µF  
k  
k  
nF  
k  
Decoupling ceramic capacitor  
Recommended resistor in series with In pin  
Recommended resistor in series with In pin to read the diagnostic  
Recommended Ifb filter capacitor  
Recommended resistor to program over current shutdown  
Recommended resistor in series with RIfb pin to read the current  
feedback  
0.6  
Rp Ifb  
10  
25  
30  
k  
Maximum recommended input frequency, duty cycle=10% to 90%  
F max.  
kHz  
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AUIR3330S  
Static Electrical Characteristics  
-40°C < Tj < 150°C, 6V < Vcc < 18V, (unless otherwise specified)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
3
5.5  
Max.  
3.5  
6.2  
Units  
Test Conditions  
Iout=30A  
Iout=30A  
ON state resistance Tj=25°C  
ON state resistance Tj=150°C1  
ON state resistance low voltage  
Tj=25°C  
Forward voltage of the Mosfet body  
diode  
Breakdown voltage between Vcc  
and Vout (MOSFET body diode)  
Supply current in sleep mode (IC +  
MOSFET leakage)  
Bootstrap regulator biasing current  
(flows through the output)  
Vcc current when the device is  
woken up (IC + Ibias Boot)  
Input threshold voltage to wake up  
the device  
Rds on  
m  
Rds on Lv  
Vf Mos  
3
3.5  
1.1  
Iout=15A Vcc=6V  
Iout = -50A  
0.6  
39  
m  
V
Vbrk out  
I Vcc Slp  
I bias Boot  
I Vcc Wke  
V In Wke  
40  
1
V
Vin=0V Vcc = 14V  
Tj = 25°C  
2
µA  
mA  
mA  
V
5.5  
14  
0.75  
14  
20  
1.3  
Vout = 0V  
I_boot = 0A Vout = 0V  
0.35  
V In Off  
V In On  
V In Hyst  
C In  
In voltage threshold to turn off  
In voltage threshold to turn on  
Input threshold hysteresis  
Input pin capacitor  
1.9  
0.4  
-
2.2  
2.8  
10  
20  
V
V
V
pF  
µA  
3.2  
0.7  
-
I In on  
On state input current  
10  
30  
Vin = 5V  
Vout = 0V  
Cboot =500nF  
Cboot =500nF  
I Bt Chrge  
V Bt Chrge  
Bootstrap current charge  
Bootstrap voltage  
0.4  
4.9  
1.5  
6.3  
A
V
5.5  
Guaranteed by design.  
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AUIR3330S  
Switching Electrical Characteristics  
-40°C < Tj < 150°C, 6V < Vcc < 18V, Rin = 5k(unless otherwise specified)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
Conditions  
between 50% of IN and  
30% of Vout, Iout = 14A  
Between 15% and 85%;  
Vcc = 14v, Iout=14A  
Between 5A and 40A;  
Vcc = 14v, Iout=45A  
Between 25% and 70%;  
Vcc = 14v  
Td Vout on  
Turn-on output voltage delay time  
0.7  
1
1.4  
µs  
Tr Vout  
Ouput voltage rise time  
Ouput current rise time  
Turn on dv/dt  
500  
0.7  
10  
800  
1.2  
20  
1300  
1.85  
28  
ns  
µs  
Tr Iout  
dv/dt on  
di/dt on  
V/µs  
A/µs  
µs  
Between Iout 15A and  
35A; Vcc = 14v  
Turn on di/dt  
21  
40  
51  
between 50% of IN and  
90% of Vout, Iout = 14A  
Between 90% and 10%;  
Vcc = 14v, Iout=14A  
Between 40A and 5A;  
Vcc = 14v, Iout=45A  
Between 30% and 70%;  
Vcc = 14v  
Between Iout 35A and  
15A; Vcc = 14v  
Iout = 1A;  
In pulse time =10µS  
Iout = 1A;  
Td Vout off  
Tf Vout  
Turn-off delay time  
Output voltage fall time  
Output current fall time  
Turn off dv/dt  
0.9  
250  
0.55  
28  
1.2  
430  
1
1.7  
650  
1.45  
67  
ns  
Tf Iout  
µs  
dv/dt off  
di/dt off  
50  
V/µs  
A/µs  
µs  
Turn off di/dt  
30  
40  
51  
Input output transfer function for  
low duty cycle  
Input output transfer function for  
high duty cycle  
Minimum off time to recharge the  
bootstrap capacitor  
T Trfct Ld  
T Trfct Hd  
T Off Min  
8.5  
38.5  
10  
11.5  
40.5  
2
39.5  
µs  
In pulse time =40µS  
µs  
Cboot = 100nF  
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AUIR3330S  
Protection Characteristics  
-40°C < Tj < 150°C, 6V < Vcc < 18V (unless otherwise specified).  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
Conditions  
Vth Ifb  
IFB over current threshold voltage  
Maximum internal over current  
shutdown  
3.65  
4
4.35  
V
Isd fix  
55  
70  
90  
A
Isd prog 2  
Isd prog 1  
Tsd  
Programmable current shutdown  
Programmable current shutdown  
Over temperature threshold2  
Vds threshold to activate the over  
power protection  
11  
30  
150  
17  
40  
165  
24  
50  
175  
A
A
°C  
Rifb = 1.5k  
Rifb = 640  
Vth Vds OVP  
Td Vds OVP  
0.75  
10  
V
Tj=25°C  
Vds delay to turn off after OVP  
detection  
6
15  
µs  
UV On  
UV Off  
UV Hyst  
T slp  
T rst  
5.3  
4.3  
6.3  
5.3  
1.25  
50  
V
V
V
ms  
µs  
µs  
µs  
Under voltage threshold to turn on  
Under voltage threshold to turn off  
Under voltage hysteresis  
Sleep mode time and fault reset  
Time to reset the latched fault  
Minimum pulse width to wake up  
Power on reset time  
0.5  
20  
2
30  
50  
8
Tj=25°C  
T wke min  
Tpwr_on_rst  
5
15  
Over temperature diagnostic  
frequency  
F Dg OT  
260  
Hz  
F Dg OC  
V Dg Dft  
Over current diagnostic frequency  
DG voltage when fault  
35  
70  
95  
400  
Hz  
mV  
Vin = 5V Rin = 5k  
Current Sense Characteristics  
-40°C < Tj < 150°C, 6V < Vcc < 18V (unless otherwise specified), Rifbk=1k  
Symbol  
I offset  
Ratio  
Parameter  
Load current diagnostic offset  
(I load + I offset) / Ifb  
Min.  
-2.7  
5400  
-3.5  
Typ.  
0.62  
6400  
-
Max.  
Units  
A
Conditions  
4
Range 5A to 40A  
Range 5A to 40A  
Tj=-40°C to 150°C  
7200  
1.5  
%
Ratio Tc  
Iload/Ifbk variation over temperature  
2 Guaranteed by design.  
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AUIR3330S  
Leads Assignment  
PART NUMBER  
AUIR3330S  
1 : Ifb  
2 : In  
3 : Gnd  
4 : Vcc (Tab)  
5 : Boot  
6 : Out  
7 : Out  
D2Pak 7 leads  
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AUIR3330S  
Functional Block Diagram  
All values are typical  
Internal diode schematic  
All values are typical  
Boot  
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AUIR3330S  
Design: basic schematic with microprocessor  
The basic circuit is giving all the functionality to drive a 50A DC motor. RIfb set both the current shutdown and the  
current feedback reading scale. The In signal provides the Pwm frequency and duty cycle order to the  
AUIR3330S. D1 is the free wheeling diode during PWM operation. As the equivalent circuit between Vbat and –  
Mot is 2 diode in series (the body diode of the AUIR3330S and D1), the system requires T1, D2, R1 and R2 to  
sustain the reverse battery. (Cf: Typical connection with reverse battery protection).  
DC to 30 kHz operation  
The AUIR3330S is able to operate in DC and high speed switching operation. To be able to switch at 30 kHz, a  
bootstrap capacitor is used externally. The device integrates the power supply of the bootstrap capacitor. In DC  
operation, when the capacitor is discharged, the charge pump maintains the device ON.  
Active di/dt control to reduce EMI and switching losses  
The AUIR3330S includes a special gate drive, managing the Mosfet di/dt controlled internally, by managing the  
gate voltage dynamically. This di/dt trade-off is set internally to an optimum value, between power dissipation  
versus noise. This feature brings to the designer less EMI versus switching losses. The system has three phases  
during the turn on sequence and three phases during the turn off sequence. First the driver injects a high current  
in the gate until the gate voltage reaches the Vth. Then it injects a low current to control the di/dt value until the  
gate voltage reaches the miller plate. And after it injects a high current to fully turn on quickly the MOSFET to  
reduce the dv time (reducing the switching losses). The turn off sequence is the same than the turn on but in the  
opposite direction: First reduce the dv time after control the di/dt and then discharge totally the gate.  
On  
Igate  
Vgs  
Vth  
Switching losses  
Ids  
VDS  
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AUIR3330S  
Sense Load current feedback and programmable current shutdown  
The Ifb pin allows an analog measurement of the load current and with an external resistor allows to program the  
over current shutdown level from 10A to 50A. The voltage threshold level of the Ifb pin is internally set to 4v (See  
the formulas below). It is also possible to dynamically adjust the current shutdown protection versus time by  
adding some external components. This protection is latched and turns off the output MOSFET without di/dt  
sequence to reduce the device and the application stress. The operating mode is recovered after resetting by the  
sleep mode.  
Iload Ioffset max@ TC  
Ratio max@ TC  
Vifb _ gnd min  
Vifb min@TC   
Vifb max@ TC   
Rifb  
Rifb  
Rifb   
Ratio min  
Imax _ appli Ioffset min  
Ishdmax MAX  
Ishd max@ TC   
Ishdmax@40C;Ishdmax@ 25;Ishtd max@150C  
Iload Ioffset min@TC  
Ratio min@TC  
Vifb _ gnd max  
Ratio max@ TC Ioffset max@ TC  
Rifb(calculated )  
Where:  
Imax appli is the maximum application current  
Ishtd max is the maximum output shutdown current  
Internal over current shutdown  
The maximum current shutdown threshold value is internally fixed to 65A typ. This protection is latched and turns  
off the output MOSFET without di/dt sequence to reduce the device and the application stress. The operating  
mode is recovered after resetting by the sleep mode.  
Under voltage lock-out  
The AUIR3330S remains operational from UV off threshold. Under this continuous voltage, the device will be  
locked until the voltage recovers the operating range, according to an internal hysteresis fixed to 0,5V min. The  
maximum rating voltage is given by the Trench VDMOS technology where the avalanche voltage is up to 43V  
typically.  
Sleep mode and reset fault:  
The sleep mode is enabled if the IN pin stay low (Vin < V In Slp) more than T Slp time. The consumption in sleep  
mode is Icc off. The AUIR3330S wakes up at first rise edge on the IN pin (Vin > V In Slp). This mode allows  
resetting all the latched faults after Trst time (Cf. Error! Reference source not found.). This filter time allows  
memorizing and maintaining the fault latched even if the power supply is removed (ISO pulses latch protection).  
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AUIR3330S  
Over-power protection  
The AUIR3330S have an internal over-power protection. This feature allows protecting the silicon device and the  
application against several critical issues:  
The bootstrap capacitor missing.  
Abnormal leakage on the bootstrap capacitor.  
Abnormal leakage on the power MOSFET gate.  
Very low impedance output short circuit.  
The time constant Ign1 + C represent the thermal  
silicon time constant  
ED_pch signal  
Actif if Vgs  
R1  
R2  
>
Vth  
Igen1  
The time constant Ign2 + C represent the thermal  
package time constant (T(ign2 + C) < T Slp)  
+
-
OVP_Flt signal  
Go to the latch block  
Igen1 is on if the gate voltage (of the  
output MOSFET) is higher than its Vth  
Vds_075 signal  
Actif if Vds  
Sw1  
C
Igen2  
<
0.75 V  
Ign2 is always switching on.  
Sw1 is close if the Vbat out voltage (Vds)  
is lower than 0.75V  
Time to charge the capacitor and latch  
Time to discharge the capacitor (Igen2  
a
+
fault (Igen1  
C) 11ms  
+ C) = 9µs  
=
When the Output MOSFET gate voltage reaches its output MOSFET Vth value, the current generator Igen1 start  
to charge the capacitor C. Then three scenarios are possible:  
1. The device turn on properly (Vds < 0.75v) and the capacitor C is discharged by the switch sw1. The device is  
In input  
ready for the next pulse. It is the normal  
case.  
Vgs voltage  
Normal value  
Vbat Voutput voltage  
(Vds)  
2. The device can not turn on properly (Vds  
stay > 0.75v no capacitor reset) and the on  
Ed_pch signal  
time duration (duty cycle) is enough long to  
charge completely the capacitor C. The  
comparator detects the fault, stop the  
device and latch it. This fault could be reset  
C capacitor  
voltage  
by a sleep mode  
OVP_Flt  
signal  
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AUIR3330S  
In input  
3. The device can not turn on properly (Vds stay >  
0.75v no capacitor reset) but the ON time duration  
(duty cycle) is not enough long to charge  
completely the capacitor C. So the fault is not  
detected by the comparator and it is not latched.  
But the picture of energy value dissipated by the  
MOSFET during the almost turn on value is stored  
in the capacitor C. And at the next pulse the  
current generator Igen1 resume to charge the  
capacitor until it reach the comparator value and  
latch the fault (this sequence could be on several  
pulse). It could be reset by a sleep mode.  
Vgs voltage  
Normal value  
Vbat Voutput voltage  
(Vds)  
Ed_pch signal  
C capacitor  
voltage  
OVP_Flt  
signal  
Wake up sequence:  
The AUIR3330S has an internal power on reset. After waking it up by the IN signal, the device waits for  
Tpwron_rst before activating the output power mosfet. This time is required to charge properly the bootstrap  
capacitor and to stabilize the internal power supply (Cf. Error! Reference source not found.).  
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AUIR3330S  
In pin and digital diagnostic  
The IN has two functions. In normal working condition, the output follows the IN pin digital level. In latched fault  
condition (over current and over temperature shutdown), the IN pin provides a digital feedback to the µ-processor.  
This digital diagnostic gives a different frequency signal according to the fault type.  
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AUIR3330S  
Bootstrap current measurement:  
Switching time definition:  
As the opposite schematic shows, the dv/dt on & off and  
the Td Vout on & off switching time are measured at zero  
current value and with a simulated continuous conduction  
condition to avoid the di/dt impact (see also the  
chronogram above).  
Due the inductive load, the drain current level impacts  
directly the delay to switch on the output voltage. So the  
output voltage duty cycle value changes with the current  
level. The output current duty cycle is higher than the  
output voltage duty cycle. The di/dt on limit value allows  
calculating the complete delay (here named Tcdon and off)  
to switch on the output voltage.  
AUIR3330S
8
4
Rin  
Vcc Tab  
2
1
5
Vout  
Boot  
In  
Cboot  
100n  
15v  
Vcc  
14v  
Ifb  
6
7
Out  
Out2  
Gnd  
3
1 Ohm  
Figure 1: Switching time test circuit  
Id  
Tcdonmax Td _Vout _ onmax   
didt _ onmin  
Id  
Tcdonmin Td _Vout _ onmin   
didt _ onmax  
Tcdoffmin Td _Vout _offmin  
Tonmin Tin_on Tdconmax Tcdoffmin  
Tonmax Tin_on Tdconmin Tcdoffmax  
Tcdoffmax Td _Vout _offmax  
All switching time values (except the Td Vout on & off parameters) could change with the application schematic  
(output snubber filter) and with the PCB layout. Due to the internal pad, the input pin of the device has a parasitic  
capacitor Cin. This capacitor and the Rin (the recommended input resistor) create low pass filter and add an  
additional delay in the Tdcon value.  
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AUIR3330S  
The minimum off time is the time to charge the bootstrap capacitor (recover the value before turn on the  
MOSFET) during the high duty cycle operation. In the high duty cycle value condition, due to the di/dt driver, the  
internal gate continues to move whereas the output voltage doesn’t go down under 6v (from vbat). So the device  
still need energy from the bootstrap capacitor but it can not charge it. When the bootstrap capacitor is discharged  
the circuit goes in linear mode and it is stopped by the over power protection. To avoid this situation, the micro-  
processor must turn fully on the device after the minimum off time is reached as it is describe in the Error!  
Reference source not found.. The minimum off time is the minimum time to charge properly the bootstrap  
capacitor.  
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AUIR3330S  
Notes:  
Decoupling capacitors:  
During the turn on and off phase, a high current  
(about a hundred mA) flows through the Vcc, the  
gnd and the boot. So the bootstrap capacitor and the  
decoupling must be as closer as possible. And it is  
forbidden to implement a resistor in series with the  
Gnd  
pin.  
Bootstrap capacitor charge:  
The power on reset is necessary to charge the  
bootstrap capacitor before turns on the power  
mosfet. The bootstrap capacitor gets its charge  
through the load. So the time to charge it depends of  
the load.  
But the power on reset doesn’t monitor the bootstrap  
capacitor voltage. Its time is set internally to allow  
starting the most of load without implement a special  
sequence:  
Power on reset  
time  
Vin  
V
Vboot
charged  
If the inductance of the load is lower than 500µH, the power on  
reset is enough long to charge the bootstrap capacitor before turns on  
the power mosfet.  
Vg  
Time to charge the  
bootstrap capacitor  
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AUIR3330S  
Power on reset  
time  
Vin  
Twakemin  
If the inductance of the load is higher than 500µH, the power on reset is not  
enough long to charge completely the bootstrap capacitor before turns on the power  
mosfet. So the micro-processor need to implement a special sequence to start the  
device without activates the output power mosfet. The µp send one short pulse  
(Twake min < short pulse < Tpwr_on_rst) then wait for the bootstrap capacitor is  
totally charged and after provide the appropriate duty cycle.  
Voot  
charged  
Vg  
Time to charge the  
bootstrap capacitor  
The bootstrap charge depends of the battery voltage, the bootstrap capacitor value and the inductance load  
value.  
Output high dv/dt immunity system:  
The IR3330S has a high dv/dt immunity system. This  
function creates a negative gate biasing if the output  
voltage exceed 1.7V. So this device can be  
implemented in an H-bridge configuration.  
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AUIR3330S  
Open load detection function:  
The bootstrap regulator bias provides a current on device  
output. If the impedance between the Output and ground is  
too high, after the turn off of the output mosfet, the output  
never reaches the ground. So it becomes possible to detect  
easily an open load condition when the device switches. In  
fully on condition the open load condition will detect by the  
current feedback (easy thanks to a high current condition).  
+Bat  
Boot  
Vcc  
C2  
100nF  
In  
Vbat  
Out  
8mA  
6V  
6V  
+ Mot  
D1  
MBR  
3045CT  
Ifb  
- Mot  
Gnd  
Gnd  
In the schematic below the component R7, Q1, R8, D2  
create the detection open load and provide a logic level  
diagnostic (open diag line) even if the battery in low voltage  
condition.  
Reverse  
battery  
protection  
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AUIR3330S  
EMI consideration:  
At vehicle level:  
This is typical schematic of a high frequency power module in a vehicle (see: Error! Reference source not  
found.) with the parasitic element create by the connection wire. Between the battery and the module, the voltage  
is almost constant and the current switch at the application frequency. The power line creates a parasitic  
inductance with the current variation that generates voltage spike on the battery line. The level of this spike is  
directly linked to the conducted emissions level on the battery line. So control the current variation or the di/dt  
value reduces the conducted EMI level on the battery line. In this case use the AUIR3330 (active di/dt control)  
allows reducing significantly the conduced EMI level.  
By analogy between the module and the load (see: Error! Reference source not found.), due to the high  
inductance value of the motor, the current is almost constant and the voltage switches at the application  
frequency. Due to the parasitic capacitor of the load each voltage variation create current spike on the load line.  
The level of this spike is directly linked to the radiated emissions level on the load line. So control the voltage  
variation or the dv/dt value reduces the radiated EMI level. In this case use the AUIR3340 (active dv/dt control)  
allows reducing significantly the radiated EMI level.  
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AUIR3330S  
At module level:  
This typical schematic takes into account the  
created by the PCB tracks. Its impedance is  
parasitic elements  
Ztrace R jL  
2F  
.
Due to the jLelement, the current  
line must be smooth to avoid the over voltage  
variation in each  
spikes.  
Di  
Ul L  
Dt  
The impedance value of the parasitic element  
negligible compare to the motor impedance.  
an important influence on the EMI  
Z3 and Z6 are  
So they don’t have  
perturbation level.  
Figure 2: typical schematic of a power  
module  
The parasitic component evaluation for DC and low frequency conditions are:  
l
R   
S
2l  
d e  
d e  
l
L 0.2106 l ln(  
) 0.50.22(  
)
Where:  
: material resistivity Cu = 1.7x10-
l
: track length in m  
S : track section in m² (d x e)  
d : track width in m  
e : track thickness in m  
e
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AUIR3330S  
Example:  
If the copper track characteristic between the MOSFET pin and the free wheeling diode (parasitic element Z2) is:  
So  
l = 2 cm  
d = 1mm  
e = 35µm  
R = 0.9m  
L = 8nH  
If the MOSFET switches without any slope control, the di/dt can reach 100A/µs. The overvoltage spike created by  
the current variation in the parasitic inductance is then  
Ul = 8n * (100/1E-6) = 800mv  
Now, if the MOSFET slope is controlled and limited to 40A/µs. Then, the overvoltage spike created by the current  
variation in the parasitic inductance is:  
Ul = 8n * (40/1E-6) = 320mV  
Even if the PCB tracks are short, their parasitic impedances are not negligible in 20 kHz application. Limiting the  
current variation in these parasitic impedances reduces the overvoltage spikes so the noise level. For further  
information about the PCB impedance effect see the application note named “Using the AUIR3330/40: PCB  
layout recommendation” on the IR web site (www.irf.com).  
Measured impact of the di/dt control:  
If the device detects an over current condition, it turns off the output MOSFET without di/dt sequence to reduce  
application stress. So a simple test, consists to look at the waveform before (pulse1) and during the over current  
protection shutdown (pulse 2) to see the di/dt impact with the same condition (even if the dv/dt stay constant).  
Black (Ch1) = In_pwm 5V/div  
Pulse1  
Pulse2  
Red (Ch2) = drain current 10A/div  
Green (Ch3) = Vds (drain source voltage)  
5V/div  
Blue (Ch4) = Vbat (battery voltage) in AC  
mode 1V/div  
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AUIR3330S  
Pulse1) Oscilloscope screenshot in normal  
condition:  
The perturbation on the Vbat line during the turn on  
is due to the discontinuity of the current in the diode  
and intensified by the current loop implemented  
between the input filter and the device to measure  
the drain current (di/dt).  
2) Oscilloscope screenshot during the over current  
shutdown:  
This screenshot is the next pulse after this one  
shows previously. The perturbation on the Vbat line  
during the turn on is due to the discontinuity of the  
current in the diode and intensified by the current  
loop implemented between the input filter and the  
device to measure the drain current (di/dt).  
Remove the di/dt sequence only on the turn off increase strongly the perturbation level (more than 20dB) on the  
power line even if the output dv/dt value doesn’t change.  
Note that in this example, the di/dt on sequence is still activated. By analogy with the turn off, we can easily  
guessed that the over all noise level will be increase if we could only keep the dv/dt on and remove the di/dt on.  
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AUIR3330S  
Parameters curves:  
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AUIR3330S  
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AUIR3330S  
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AUIR3330S  
Figure 20: Transient thermal impedance and model vs. time  
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AUIR3330S  
Case Outline 7L D2PAK  
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AUIR3330S  
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AUIR3330S  
Part Marking Information  
Ordering Information  
Standard Pack  
Form Quantity  
Base Part Number  
Package Type  
Complete Part Number  
Tube  
50  
800  
800  
AUIR3330S  
D2-Pak-7-  
AUIR3330S  
Tape and reel left  
AUIR3330STRL  
AUIR3330STRR  
Leads  
Tape and reel right  
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AUIR3330S  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Unless specifically designated for the automotive market, International Rectifier Corporation and its subsidiaries  
(IR) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its  
products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or services without notice. Part numbers  
designated with the “AU” prefix follow automotive industry and / or customer specific requirements with regards to  
product discontinuance and process change notification. All products are sold subject to IR’s terms and conditions  
of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.  
IR warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in  
accordance with IR’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent IR  
deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all  
parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.  
IR assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for  
their products and applications using IR components. To minimize the risks with customer products and  
applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.  
Reproduction of IR information in IR data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without  
alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of  
this information with alterations is an unfair and deceptive business practice. IR is not responsible or liable for  
such altered documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions.  
Resale of IR products or serviced with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by IR for that  
product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated IR product or service and is an  
unfair and deceptive business practice. IR is not responsible or liable for any such statements.  
IR products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical  
implant into the body, or in other applications intended to support or sustain life, or in any other application in  
which the failure of the IR product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should  
Buyer purchase or use IR products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify  
and hold International Rectifier and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless  
against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or  
indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such  
claim alleges that IR was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the product.  
Only products certified as military grade by the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) of the US Department of Defense  
are designed and manufactured to meet DLA military specifications required by certain military, aerospace or  
other applications. Buyers acknowledge and agree that any use of IR products not certified by DLA as military-  
grade, in applications requiring military grade products, is solely at the Buyer’s own risk and that they are solely  
responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use.  
IR products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the  
specific IR products are designated by IR as compliant with ISO/TS 16949 requirements and bear a part number  
including the designation “AU”. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any non-designated products in  
automotive applications, IR will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements.  
For technical support, please contact IR’s Technical Assistance Center  
http://www.irf.com/technical-info/  
WORLD HEADQUARTERS:  
101 N. Sepulveda Blvd., El Segundo, California 90245  
Tel: (310) 252-7105  
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May 29, 2014  

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