IRS26072DSPBF_11 [INFINEON]

HIGH AND LOW SIDE DRIVER; 高端和低端驱动器
IRS26072DSPBF_11
型号: IRS26072DSPBF_11
厂家: Infineon    Infineon
描述:

HIGH AND LOW SIDE DRIVER
高端和低端驱动器

驱动器
文件: 总30页 (文件大小:844K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Data Sheet No. PD 97408B  
May 30, 2011  
IRS26072DSPbF  
HIGH AND LOW SIDE DRIVER  
Product Summary  
Features  
Floating channel designed for bootstrap operation  
Topology  
high and low side driver  
≤ 600 V  
Integrated bootstrap diode suitable for Complimentary  
PWM switching schemes only  
VOFFSET  
IRS26072DSPBF is suitable for sinusoidal motor control  
applications  
IRS26072DSPBF is NOT recommended for  
Trapezoidal motor control applications  
Fully operational to 600 V  
Tolerant to negative transient voltage, dV/dt immune  
Gate drive supply range from 10 V to 20 V  
UnderꢀVoltage lockout for both channels  
3.3 V, 5 V, and 15 V input logic compatible  
Matched propagation delay for both channels  
Lower di/dt gate driver for better noise immunity  
Outputs in phase with inputs  
VOUT  
10 V – 20 V  
Io+ & I oꢀ (typical)  
tON & tOFF (typical)  
200 mA & 350 mA  
200 ns  
Package Options  
RoHS compliant  
8ꢀLead SOIC  
Typical Applications  
Motor Control  
Air Conditioners/ Washing Machines  
General Purpose Inverters  
Micro/Mini Inverter Drivers  
Typical Connection Diagram  
Up to600 V  
Vcc  
HIN  
Vcc  
VB  
HO  
HIN  
LIN  
TO  
LOAD  
VS  
LO  
LIN  
COM  
IRS26072D  
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© 2009 International Rectifier  
1
IRS26072DSPbF  
Table of Contents  
Page  
3
Description  
Simplified Block Diagram  
Typical Application Diagram  
Qualification Information  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Static Electrical Characteristics  
Dynamic Electrical Characteristics  
Functional Block Diagram  
Input/Output Pin Equivalent Circuit Diagram  
Lead Definitions  
3
4
5
6
6
7
7
8
9
10  
10  
11  
21  
26  
27  
28  
29  
Lead Assignments  
Application Information and Additional Details  
Parameter Temperature Trends  
Package Details  
Tape and Reel Details  
Part Marking Information  
Ordering Information  
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© 2009 International Rectifier  
2
IRS26072DSPbF  
Description  
The IRS26072D is a high voltage, high speed power MOSFET and IGBT driver with independent high and low  
side referenced output channels. Proprietary HVIC and latch immune CMOS technologies enable ruggedized  
monolithic construction. Logic inputs are compatible with CMOS or LSTTL outputs, down to 3.3 V. The output  
drivers feature a highꢀpulse current buffer stage designed for minimum driver crossꢀconduction. The floating  
channel can be used to drive Nꢀchannel power MOSFETs or IGBTs in the high side configuration up to 600 V.  
Simplified Block Diagram  
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© 2009 International Rectifier  
3
IRS26072DSPbF  
Typical Application Diagram  
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© 2009 International Rectifier  
4
IRS26072DSPbF  
Qualification Information†  
Qualification Level  
Industrial††  
Comments: This IC has passed JEDEC industrial  
qualification. IR consumer qualification level is granted by  
extension of the higher Industrial level.  
MSL2 , 260°C  
(per IPC/JEDEC JꢀSTDꢀ020)  
Moisture Sensitivity Level  
Class 2  
(per JEDEC standard JESD22ꢀA114)  
Class B  
Human Body Model  
Machine Model  
ESD  
(per EIA/JEDEC standard EIA/JESD22ꢀA115)  
Class I, Level A  
(per JESD78)  
IC Latch-Up Test  
RoHS Compliant  
Yes  
Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifier’s web site http://www.irf.com/  
†† Higher qualification ratings may be available should the user have such requirements. Please contact your  
International Rectifier sales representative for further information.  
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© 2009 International Rectifier  
5
IRS26072DSPbF  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Absolute maximum ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage  
parameters are absolute voltages referenced to COM unless otherwise specified. The thermal resistance and  
power dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions.  
Symbol  
Definition  
Min.  
Max.  
Units  
VB  
VS  
High side floating supply voltage  
High side floating supply offset voltage  
High side floating output voltage  
Low side and logic fixed supply voltage  
Low side output voltage  
ꢀ0.3  
620  
VB ꢀ 20†  
VS ꢀ 0.3  
ꢀ0.3  
VB + 0.3  
VB + 0.3  
VHO  
V
20†  
VCC + 0.3  
VCC + 0.3  
VCC  
VLO  
VIN  
PWHIN  
dVS/dt  
ꢀ0.3  
ꢀ0.3  
500  
Logic and analog input voltages  
Highꢀside input pulse width  
ns  
Allowable offset supply voltage slew rate  
50  
V/ns  
PD  
0.625  
W
Package power dissipation @ TA +25°C  
RthJA  
TJ  
TS  
Thermal resistance, junction to ambient  
Junction temperature  
Storage temperature  
ꢀ50  
200  
150  
150  
°C/W  
°C  
TL  
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds)  
300  
All supplies are fully tested at 25 V. An internal 20 V clamp exists for each supply.  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
For proper operation, the device should be used within the recommended conditions. All voltage parameters are  
absolute voltages referenced to COM unless otherwise specified. The VS offset ratings are tested with all supplies  
biased at 15 V.  
Symbol  
Definition  
Min.  
Max.  
Units  
VB  
VS  
High side floating supply voltage  
Static high side floating supply offset voltage†  
Transient high side floating supply offset voltage††  
High side floating output voltage  
Low side and logic fixed supply voltage  
Low side output voltage  
VS +10  
ꢀ8  
VS + 20  
600  
600  
VB  
VS(t)  
VHO  
VCC  
VLO  
VIN  
ꢀ50  
VS  
V
10  
20  
0
VCC  
VCC  
125  
Logic input voltage  
0
TA  
Ambient temperature  
ꢀ40  
°C  
V
V
Logic operation for S of –8 V to 600 V. Logic state held for S of –8 V to –VBS.  
†† Operational for transient negative VS of ꢀ50 V with a 50 ns pulse width. Guaranteed by design. Refer to the  
Application Information section of this datasheet for more details.  
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© 2009 International Rectifier  
6
IRS26072DSPbF  
Static Electrical Characteristics  
(VCCꢀCOM) = (VBꢀVS) = 15 V and TA = 25 oC unless otherwise specified. The VIN and IIN parameters are referenced  
to COM. The VO and IO parameters are referenced to COM and VS and are applicable to the output leads LO and  
HO respectively. The  
and  
parameters are referenced to COM and VS respectively.  
VCCUV  
VBSUV  
Symbol  
Definition  
Min. Typ. Max. Units  
Test Conditions  
VIH  
VIL  
Logic “1” input voltage  
2.5  
0.8  
Logic “0” input voltage  
VIN,TH+  
VIN,THꢀ  
VOH  
Input positive going threshold  
Input negative going threshold  
High level output voltage  
Low level output voltage  
1.9  
1
0.8  
0.2  
1.4  
0.6  
IO = 20 mA  
V
VOL  
VCCUV+  
VBSUV+  
VCCUVꢀ  
VBSUVꢀ  
VCCUVH  
VBSUVH  
VCC and VBS supply underꢀvoltage positive  
going threshold  
VCC and VBS supply underꢀvoltage negative  
going threshold  
8.0  
6.9  
8.9  
7.7  
1.2  
9.8  
8.5  
VCC and VBS supply underꢀvoltage hysteresis  
0.35  
ILK  
IQBS  
IQCC  
IIN+  
IINꢀ  
Offset supply leakage current  
Quiescent VBS supply current  
Quiescent VCC supply current  
Logic “1” input bias current  
1
50  
70  
1.8  
20  
2
VB =VS = 600 V  
VIN = 0 V or 5 V  
ꢁA  
mA  
ꢁA  
45  
1.1  
5
VIN = 5 V  
VIN = 0 V  
Logic “0” input bias current  
Io+  
Output high short circuit pulsed current  
Output low short circuit pulsed current  
Bootstrap resistance ††  
120  
250  
200  
350  
200  
VO = 0 V or 15 V  
PW ≤ 10 ꢁs  
mA  
Ioꢀ  
RBS  
††  
Integrated bootstrap diode is suitable for Complimentary PWM schemes only. IRS26072D is suitable for  
sinusoidal motor control applications. IRS26072D is NOT recommended for Trapezoidal motor control  
applications.  
Refer to the Integrated Bootstrap Functionality section of this datasheet for more details.  
Dynamic Electrical Characteristics  
VCC = VB = 15 V, VS = COM, TA = 25 oC and CL = 1000 pF unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Definition  
Min. Typ. Max. Units  
Test Conditions  
VIN = 0V and 5V  
PW input =10ꢁs  
ton  
toff  
tr  
Turnꢀon propagation delay  
Turnꢀoff propagation delay  
Turnꢀon rise time  
100  
100  
200  
200  
150  
50  
300  
300  
220  
80  
ns  
tf  
Turnꢀoff fall time  
MT  
PM  
ton, toff propagation delay matching time  
PW pulse width distortion†  
50  
75  
PM is defined as PWIN ꢀ PWOUT.  
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© 2009 International Rectifier  
7
IRS26072DSPbF  
Functional Block Diagram  
VB  
UV  
DETECT  
R
HO  
R
Q
HV  
LEVEL  
SHIFTER  
PULSE  
FILTER  
S
HIN  
PULSE  
GENERATOR  
VS  
Integrated BS  
DIODE  
VCC  
UV  
DETECT  
LO  
DELAY  
LIN  
COM  
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© 2009 International Rectifier  
8
IRS26072DSPbF  
Input/Output Pin Equivalent Circuit Diagrams  
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© 2009 International Rectifier  
9
IRS26072DSPbF  
Lead Definitions  
Symbol  
Description  
VCC  
VB  
Low side and logic power supply  
High side floating power supply  
High side floating supply return  
VS  
HIN  
LIN  
HO  
Logic input for high side gate driver output HO, input is inꢀphase with output  
Logic input for low side gate driver output LO, input is inꢀphase with output  
High side gate driver output  
LO  
Low side gate driver output  
COM  
Low side supply return  
Lead Assignments  
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10  
IRS26072DSPbF  
Application Information and Additional Details  
IGBT/MOSFET Gate Drive  
Switching and Timing Relationships  
Matched Propagation Delays  
Input Logic Compatibility  
UnderꢀVoltage Lockout Protection  
Truth Table: UnderꢀVoltage lockout  
Integrated Bootstrap Functionality  
Bootstrap Power Supply Design  
Tolerant to Negative VS Transients  
PCB Layout Tips  
Integrated Bootstrap FET limitation  
Additional Documentation  
IGBT/MOSFET Gate Drive  
The IRS26072D HVIC is designed to drive high side and low side MOSFET or IGBT power devices. Figures 1 and  
2 show the definition of some of the relevant parameters associated with the gate driver output functionality. The  
output current that drives the gate of the external power switches is defined as IO. The output voltage that drives  
the gate of the external power switches is defined as VHO for the high side and VLO for the low side; this parameter  
is sometimes generically called VOUT and in this case the high side and low side output voltages are not  
differentiated.  
VB  
VB  
(or VCC)  
(or VCC)  
IO+  
HO  
HO  
(or LO)  
(or LO)  
+
IOꢀ  
VHO (or VLO)  
VS  
VS  
(or COM)  
(or COM)  
Figure 1: HVIC sourcing current  
Figure 2: HVIC sinking current  
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© 2009 International Rectifier  
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IRS26072DSPbF  
Switching and Timing Relationships  
The relationship between the input and output signals of the IRS26072D HVIC is shown in Figure 3. The  
definitions of some of the relevant parameters associated with the gate driver input to output transmission are  
given.  
LIN  
or HIN  
50%  
50%  
PW  
IN  
tOFF tF  
90%  
tON tR  
PW  
OUT  
90%  
10%  
LO  
or HO  
10%  
Figure 3: Switching time waveforms  
During interval A of Figure 4 the HVIC receives the command to turn on both the high and low side switches at the  
same time; correspondingly, the high and low side signals HO and LO turn on simultaneously.  
Figure 4: Input/output timing diagram  
Matched Propagation Delays  
The IRS26072D HVIC is designed for propagation delay matching. With this feature, the input to output  
propagation delays tON, tOFF are the same for the low side and the high side channels; the maximum difference  
being specified by the delay matching parameter MT as defined in Figure 6.  
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12  
IRS26072DSPbF  
Figure 6: Delay Matching Waveform Definition  
Input Logic Compatibility  
The IRS26072D HVIC is designed with inputs compatible with standard CMOS and TTL outputs with 3.3 V and 5  
V logic level signals. Figure 7 shows how an input signal is logically interpreted.  
Figure 7: HIN & LIN input thresholds  
Under-Voltage Lockout Protection  
The IRS26072D HVIC provides underꢀvoltage lockout protection on both the VCC low side and logic fixed power  
supply and the VBS high side floating power supply. Figure 8 illustrates this concept by considering the VCC (or  
VBS) plotted over time: as the waveform crosses the UVLO threshold, the underꢀvoltage protection is entered or  
exited.  
Upon power up, should the VCC voltage fail to reach the VCCUV+ threshold, the gate driver outputs LO and HO will  
remain disabled. Additionally, if the VCC voltage decreases below the VCCUVꢀ threshold during normal operation, the  
underꢀvoltage lockout circuitry will shutdown the gate driver outputs LO and HO.  
Upon power up, should the VBS voltage fail to reach the VBSUV threshold, the gate driver output HO will remain  
disabled. Additionally, if the VBS voltage decreases below the VBSUV threshold during normal operation, the underꢀ  
voltage lockout circuitry will shutdown the high side gate driver output HO.  
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© 2009 International Rectifier  
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IRS26072DSPbF  
The UVLO protection ensures that the HVIC drives external power devices only with a gate supply voltage  
sufficient to fully enhance them. Without this protection, the gates of the external power switches could be driven  
with a low voltage, which would result in power switches conducting current while with a high channel impedance,  
which would produce very high conduction losses possibly leading to power device failure.  
VCC  
(or VBS  
)
VCCUV +  
(or VBSUV +  
)
VCCUV  
(or VBSUV ꢀ  
)
Time  
UVLO Protection  
(Gate Driver Outputs Disabled)  
Normal  
Normal  
Operation  
Operation  
Figure 8: UVLO protection  
Truth Table: Under-Voltage lockout  
Table 2 provides the truth table for the IRS26072D HVIC.  
The 1st line shows that for VCC below the UVLO threshold both the gate driver outputs LO and HO are disabled.  
fter V returns above , the gate driver outputs return functional.  
A
VCCUV  
CC  
The 2nd line shows that for VBS below the UVLO threshold, the gate driver output HO is disabled. After VBS returns  
above , HO remains low until a new rising transition of HIN is received.  
VBSUV  
The last line shows the normal operation of the HVIC.  
outputs  
LO  
VCC  
VBS  
HO  
<
15 V  
15 V  
UVLO VCC  
UVLO VBS  
Normal operation  
0
LIN  
LIN  
0
0
HIN  
VCCUV  
<
VBSUV  
15 V  
Table 2: UVLO truth table  
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© 2009 International Rectifier  
14  
IRS26072DSPbF  
Integrated Bootstrap Functionality  
The IRS26072D HVIC embeds an integrated bootstrap FET that eliminates the need of external bootstrap diodes  
and resistors allowing an alternative drive of the bootstrap supply for a wide range of applications.  
A bootstrap FET is connected between the high side floating power supply VB and the low side and logic fixed  
power supply VCC (see Fig. 9).  
Bootstrap FET  
VCC  
VB  
Figure 9: Simplified Bootstrap FET connection  
The bootstrap FET is suitable for complimentary PWM switching schemes only. Complimentary PWM refers to  
PWM schemes where the HIN & LIN input signals are alternately switched on and off. IRS26072D is suitable for  
sinusoidal motor control and the integrated bootstrap feature can be used either in parallel with the external  
bootstrap network (diode and resistor) or as a replacement of it. The use of the integrated bootstrap as a  
replacement of the external bootstrap network may have some limitations at very high PWM duty cycle,  
corresponding to very short LIN pulses, due to the bootstrap FET equivalent resistance RBS. IRS26072D is NOT  
recommended for trapezoidal motor control, even if an external bootstrap network is employed in parallel.  
The bootstrap FET is conditioned as follows:  
bootstrap turnsꢀoff (immediately) or stays off when either:  
HO goes/stays high;  
VB goes/ stays high (> 1.1*VCC);  
bootstrap turnsꢀon when:  
LO is high (low side is on) AND VB is low (<1.1*VCC);  
LO and HO are low after a transition of LIN from high to low AND VB goes low (<1.1*VCC) before  
a fixed time of 20us;  
LO and HO are low after a transition of HIN from high to low AND VB goes low (<1.1*VCC) before  
a reꢀtriggerable time of 20us. In this case the time counter is kept in reset state until VB goes  
high (>1.1VCC).  
In Figure 10 the BootFET timing diagram details are represented.  
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15  
IRS26072DSPbF  
20 us timer  
counter  
Timer is reset  
Timer expired  
Timer is reset  
HIN  
LIN  
BootStrap  
Fet  
VB  
+
1.1*Vcc  
Figure 10: BootFET timing diagram  
Bootstrap Power Supply Design  
For information related to the design of the bootstrap power supply while using the integrated bootstrap  
functionality of the IRS26072D, please refer to Application Note 1123 (ANꢀ1123) entitled “Bootstrap Network  
Analysis: Focusing on the Integrated Bootstrap Functionality.” This application note is available at www.irf.com.  
For information related to the design of a standard bootstrap power supply (i.e., using an external discrete diode)  
please refer to Design Tip 04ꢀ4 (DT04ꢀ4) entitled “Using Monolithic High Voltage Gate Drivers.” This design tip is  
available at www.irf.com.  
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16  
IRS26072DSPbF  
Tolerant to Negative VS Transients  
A common problem in today’s highꢀpower switching converters is the transient response of the switch node’s  
voltage as the power devices switch on and off quickly while carrying a large current. A typical 3ꢀphase inverter  
circuit is shown in Figure 11; where we define the power switches and diodes of the inverter.  
If the highꢀside switch (e.g., the IGBT Q1 in Figures 12 and 13) switches off, while the U phase current is flowing  
to an inductive load, a current commutation occurs from highꢀside switch (Q1) to the diode (D2) in parallel with the  
lowꢀside switch of the same inverter leg. At the same instance, the voltage node VS1, swings from the positive DC  
bus voltage to the negative DC bus voltage.  
Figure 11: Three phase inverter  
DC+ BUS  
Q1  
ON  
IU  
VS1  
D2  
Q2  
OFF  
DCꢀ BUS  
Figure 12: Q1 conducting  
Figure 13: D2 conducting  
Also when the V phase current flows from the inductive load back to the inverter (see Figures 14 and 15), and Q4  
IGBT switches on, the current commutation occurs from D3 to Q4. At the same instance, the voltage node, VS2,  
swings from the positive DC bus voltage to the negative DC bus voltage.  
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IRS26072DSPbF  
Figure 14: D3 conducting  
Figure 15: Q4 conducting  
However, in a real inverter circuit, the VS voltage swing does not stop at the level of the negative DC bus, rather it  
swings below the level of the negative DC bus. This undershoot voltage is called “negative VS transient”.  
The circuit shown in Figure 16 depicts one leg of the three phase inverter; Figures 17 and 18 show a simplified  
illustration of the commutation of the current between Q1 and D2. The parasitic inductances in the power circuit  
from the die bonding to the PCB tracks are lumped together in LC and LE for each IGBT. When the highꢀside  
switch is on, VS1 is below the DC+ voltage by the voltage drops associated with the power switch and the parasitic  
elements of the circuit. When the highꢀside power switch turns off, the load current momentarily flows in the lowꢀ  
side freewheeling diode due to the inductive load connected to VS1 (the load is not shown in these figures). This  
current flows from the DCꢀ bus (which is connected to the COM pin of the HVIC) to the load and a negative  
voltage between VS1 and the DCꢀ Bus is induced (i.e., the COM pin of the HVIC is at a higher potential than the VS  
pin).  
Figure 16: Parasitic Elements  
Figure 17: VS positive  
Figure 18: VS negative  
In a typical motor drive system, dV/dt is typically designed to be in the range of 3ꢀ5 V/ns. The negative VS transient  
voltage can exceed this range during some events such as short circuit and overꢀcurrent shutdown, when di/dt is  
greater than in normal operation.  
International Rectifier’s HVICs have been designed for the robustness required in many of today’s demanding  
applications. An indication of the IRS26072D’s robustness can be seen in Figure 19, where there is represented  
the IRS26072D Safe Operating Area at VBS=15V based on repetitive negative VS spikes. A negative VS transient  
voltage falling in the grey area (outside SOA) may lead to IC permanent damage; vice versa unwanted functional  
anomalies or permanent damage to the IC do not appear if negative Vs transients fall inside SOA.  
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18  
IRS26072DSPbF  
At VBS=15V in case of ꢀVS transients greater than ꢀ16.5 V for a period of time greater than 50 ns; the HVIC will  
hold by design the highꢀside outputs in the off state for 4.5 ꢃs.  
Figure 19: Negative VS transient SOA @ VBS=15V  
Even though the IRS26072D has been shown able to handle these large negative VS transient conditions, it is  
highly recommended that the circuit designer always limit the negative VS transients as much as possible by  
careful PCB layout and component use.  
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19  
IRS26072DSPbF  
PCB Layout Tips  
Distance between high and low voltage components: It’s strongly recommended to place the components tied to  
the floating voltage pins (VB and VS) near the respective high voltage portions of the device. Please see the Case  
Outline information in this datasheet for the details.  
Ground Plane: In order to minimize noise coupling, the ground plane should not be placed under or near the high  
voltage floating side.  
Gate Drive Loops: Current loops behave like antennas and are able to receive and transmit EM noise (see Figure  
20). In order to reduce the EM coupling and improve the power switch turn on/off performance, the gate drive  
loops must be reduced as much as possible. Moreover, current can be injected inside the gate drive loop via the  
IGBT collectorꢀtoꢀgate parasitic capacitance. The parasitic autoꢀinductance of the gate loop contributes to  
developing a voltage across the gateꢀemitter, thus increasing the possibility of a self turnꢀon effect.  
IGC  
VB  
(or VCC)  
CGC  
G
R
HO  
(or LO )  
Gate Drive  
VGE  
Loop  
VS  
(or COM)  
Figure 20: Antenna Loops  
Supply Capacitor: It is recommended to place a bypass capacitor between the VCC and COM pins. This  
connection is shown in Figure 21. A ceramic 1 ꢃF ceramic capacitor is suitable for most applications. This  
component should be placed as close as possible to the pins in order to reduce parasitic elements.  
Up to 600V  
Vcc  
Vcc  
HIN1,2,3  
LIN1,2,3  
V
B1,2,3  
HIN1,2,3  
LIN1,2,3  
HO1,2,3  
V
S1,2,3  
TO  
LOAD  
LO1,2,3  
COM  
GND  
Figure 21: Supply capacitor  
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20  
IRS26072DSPbF  
Routing and Placement: Power stage PCB parasitic elements can contribute to large negative voltage transients at  
the switch node; it is recommended to limit the phase voltage negative transients. In order to avoid such  
conditions, it is recommended to 1) minimize the highꢀside source to lowꢀside collector distance, and 2) minimize  
the lowꢀside emitter to negative bus rail stray inductance. However, where negative VS spikes remain excessive,  
further steps may be taken to reduce the spike. This includes placing a resistor (5 ꢂ or less) between the VS pin  
and the switch node (see Figure 22), and in some cases using a clamping diode between COM and VS (see  
Figure 23). See DT04ꢀ4 at www.irf.com for more detailed information.  
DC+ BUS  
DC+ BUS  
VB  
VB  
CBS  
CBS  
HO  
VS  
LO  
HO  
VS  
RVS  
RVS  
To  
Load  
To  
Load  
DVS  
LO  
COM  
COM  
DCꢀ BUS  
DCꢀ BUS  
Figure 22: VS resistor  
Figure 23: VS clamping diode  
Integrated Bootstrap FET limitation  
The integrated Bootstrap FET functionality has an operational limitation under the following bias conditions applied  
to the HVIC:  
VCC pin voltage = 0V AND  
VS or VB pin voltage > 0  
In the absence of a VCC bias, the integrated bootstrap FET voltage blocking capability is compromised and a current  
conduction path is created between VCC & VB pins, as illustrated in Fig.24 below, resulting in power loss and  
possible damage to the HVIC.  
Figure 24: Current conduction path between VCC and VB pin  
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21  
IRS26072DSPbF  
Relevant Application Situations:  
The above mentioned bias condition may be encountered under the following situations:  
In a motor control application, a permanent magnet motor naturally rotating while VCC power is OFF. In  
this condition, Back EMF is generated at a motor terminal which causes high voltage bias on VS nodes  
resulting unwanted current flow to VCC.  
Potential situations in other applications where VS/VB node voltage potential increases before the VCC  
voltage is available (for example due to sequencing delays in SMPS supplying VCC bias)  
Application Workaround:  
Insertion of a standard pꢀn junction diode between VCC pin of IC and positive terminal of VCC capacitors (as  
illustrated in Fig.25) prevents current conduction “outꢀof” VCC pin of gate driver IC. It is important not to connect the  
VCC capacitor directly to pin of IC. Diode selection is based on 25V rating or above & current capability aligned to  
ICC consumption of IC ꢀ 100mA should cover most application situations. As an example, Part number # LL4154  
from Diodes Inc (25V/150mA standard diode) can be used.  
VCC  
VB  
VCC  
Capacitor  
VSS  
(or COM)  
Figure 25: Diode insertion between VCC pin and VCC capacitor  
Note that the forward voltage drop on the diode (VF) must be taken into account when biasing the VCC pin of  
the IC to meet UVLO requirements. VCC pin Bias = VCC Supply Voltage – VF of Diode.  
Additional Documentation  
Several technical documents related to the use of HVICs are available at www.irf.com; use the Site Search  
function and the document number to quickly locate them. Below is a short list of some of these documents.  
DT97ꢀ3: Managing Transients in Control IC Driven Power Stages  
ANꢀ1123: Bootstrap Network Analysis: Focusing on the Integrated Bootstrap Functionality  
DT04ꢀ4: Using Monolithic High Voltage Gate Drivers  
ANꢀ978: HV Floating MOSꢀGate Driver ICs  
Parameter Temperature Trends  
Figures 26ꢀ43 provide information on the experimental performance of the IRS26072D HVIC. The line plotted  
in each figure is generated from actual experimental data. A small number of individual samples were tested  
at three temperatures (ꢀ40 ºC, 25 ºC, and 125 ºC) in order to generate the experimental curve. The line consist  
of three data points (one data point at each of the tested temperatures) that have been connected together to  
illustrate the understood temperature trend. The individual data points on the curve were determined by  
calculating the averaged experimental value of the parameter (for a given temperature).  
www.irf.com  
© 2009 International Rectifier  
22  
IRS26072DSPbF  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
ꢀ50  
ꢀ25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
ꢀ50  
ꢀ25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
Temperature (oC)  
Temperature (oC)  
Figure 26: IQCC vs. temperature  
Figure 27: IQBS vs. temperature  
10  
8
10  
8
6
6
4
4
2
2
0
0
ꢀ50  
ꢀ25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
ꢀ50  
ꢀ25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
Temperature (oC)  
Temperature (oC)  
Figure 28: ILK vs. temperature  
Figure 29: IIN+ vs. temperature  
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
ꢀ50  
ꢀ25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
ꢀ50  
ꢀ25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
Temperature (oC)  
Temperature (oC)  
Figure 30: tON vs. temperature  
Figure 31: tOFF vs. temperature  
www.irf.com  
© 2009 International Rectifier  
23  
IRS26072DSPbF  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
200  
160  
120  
80  
40  
0
ꢀ50  
ꢀ25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
100  
100  
125  
125  
125  
ꢀ50  
ꢀ25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
100  
100  
125  
125  
125  
Temperature (oC)  
Temperature (oC)  
Figure 32: tRISE vs. temperature  
Figure 33: tFALL vs. temperature  
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
ꢀ50  
ꢀ25  
0
25  
50  
75  
ꢀ50  
ꢀ25  
0
25  
50  
75  
Temperature (oC)  
Temperature (oC)  
Figure 34: MT vs. temperature  
Figure 35: RBS vs. temperature  
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
ꢀ50  
ꢀ25  
0
25  
50  
75  
ꢀ50  
ꢀ25  
0
25  
50  
75  
Temperature (oC)  
Temperature (oC)  
Figure 36: IO+ vs. temperature  
Figure 37: IO- vs. temperature  
www.irf.com  
© 2009 International Rectifier  
24  
IRS26072DSPbF  
10  
8
10  
8
6
6
4
4
2
2
0
0
ꢀ50  
ꢀ25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
125  
125  
ꢀ50  
ꢀ25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
125  
125  
Temperature (oC)  
Temperature (oC)  
Figure 38: VCCUV- vs. temperature  
Figure 39: VBSUV- vs. temperature  
10  
8
10  
8
6
6
4
4
2
2
0
0
ꢀ50  
ꢀ25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
ꢀ50  
ꢀ25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
Temperature (oC)  
Temperature (oC)  
Figure 40: VCCUV+ vs. temperature  
Figure 41: VBSUV+ vs. temperature  
2.0  
1.6  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0.0  
2.0  
1.6  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0.0  
ꢀ50  
ꢀ25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
ꢀ50  
ꢀ25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
Temperature (oC)  
Temperature (oC)  
Figure 42: VCCUVH vs. temperature  
Figure 43: VBSUVH vs. temperature  
www.irf.com  
© 2009 International Rectifier  
25  
IRS26072DSPbF  
Package Details  
www.irf.com  
© 2009 International Rectifier  
26  
IRS26072DSPbF  
Tape and Reel Details  
LOADED TAPE FEED DIRECTION  
A
B
H
D
F
C
NOTE : CONTROLLING  
DIMENSION IN MM  
E
G
CARRIER TAPE DIMENSION FOR 8SOICN  
Metric  
Imperial  
Min  
0.311  
0.153  
0.46  
Code  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
Min  
7.90  
3.90  
11.70  
5.45  
6.30  
5.10  
1.50  
1.50  
Max  
8.10  
4.10  
12.30  
5.55  
6.50  
5.30  
n/a  
Max  
0.318  
0.161  
0.484  
0.218  
0.255  
0.208  
n/a  
0.214  
0.248  
0.200  
0.059  
0.059  
1.60  
0.062  
F
D
B
C
A
E
G
H
REEL DIMENSIONS FOR 8SOICN  
Metric  
Imperial  
Max  
Code  
A
B
C
D
Min  
329.60  
20.95  
12.80  
1.95  
Max  
330.25  
21.45  
13.20  
2.45  
Min  
12.976  
0.824  
0.503  
0.767  
3.858  
n/a  
13.001  
0.844  
0.519  
0.096  
4.015  
0.724  
0.673  
0.566  
E
F
G
H
98.00  
n/a  
14.50  
12.40  
102.00  
18.40  
17.10  
14.40  
0.570  
0.488  
www.irf.com  
© 2009 International Rectifier  
27  
IRS26072DSPbF  
Part Marking Information  
www.irf.com  
© 2009 International Rectifier  
28  
IRS26072DSPbF  
Ordering Information  
Standard Pack  
Base Part Number  
Package Type  
Complete Part Number  
Form  
Quantity  
XXX  
Tube/Bulk  
IRS26072D SPBF  
SOIC 8  
IRS26072D  
Tape and Reel  
XXX  
IRS26072D STRPBF  
The information provided in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, International Rectifier assumes no responsibility for the  
consequences of the use of this information. International Rectifier assumes no responsibility for any infringement of patents or of other rights of third  
parties which may result from the use of this information. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of International  
Rectifier. The specifications mentioned in this document are subject to change without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information  
previously supplied.  
For technical support, please contact IR’s Technical Assistance Center  
http://www.irf.com/technical-info/  
WORLD HEADQUARTERS:  
233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245  
Tel: (310) 252-7105  
www.irf.com  
© 2009 International Rectifier  
29  
IRS26072DSPbF  
Revision History  
Revision Date  
Change comments  
Prelim.  
01  
02  
Presumably a copy of IRS2607D datasheet  
Preliminary with input filter removed  
Formatting of IRS2334 datasheet, sections copied and added from IRS26042D  
datasheet, parameters limits checked against test limits  
Date and datasheet PD number added  
Updated to reflect that integrated bootstrap diode works only with complimentary PWM.  
And also added “NOT recommended for trapezoidal motor control”  
Released by Ramanan  
Parameter temperature trend graphs updated, first page footer updated  
Added Bootstrap fet limitation  
30 Apr 09  
02 Jul 09  
03  
04  
13ꢀJulꢀ09  
18ꢀAugꢀ09  
05  
06  
07  
18ꢀAugꢀ09  
21ꢀAugꢀ09  
30ꢀMayꢀ11  
www.irf.com  
© 2009 International Rectifier  
30  

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