IRU1150 [INFINEON]

4A ULTRA LOW DROPOUT POSITIVE ADJUSTABLE REGULATOR; 4A超低压差正可调稳压
IRU1150
型号: IRU1150
厂家: Infineon    Infineon
描述:

4A ULTRA LOW DROPOUT POSITIVE ADJUSTABLE REGULATOR
4A超低压差正可调稳压

文件: 总6页 (文件大小:47K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Data Sheet No. PD94129  
IRU1150  
4A ULTRA LOW DROPOUT POSITIVE  
ADJUSTABLE REGULATOR  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
0.7V Dropout at 4A  
The IRU1150 is a 4A regulator with extremely low drop-  
out voltage using a proprietary bipolar process that  
achieves comparable equivalent on-resistance to that of  
discrete MOSFETs. This product is specifically designed  
to provide well regulated supply for applications requir-  
ing 2.8V or lower voltages from 3.3V ATX power supplies  
where high efficiency of a switcher can be achieved with-  
out the cost and complexity associated with switching  
regulators. One such application is the new graphic chip  
sets that require anywhere from 2.4V to 2.7V supply  
such as the Intel I740 chip set.  
Fast Transient Response  
1% Voltage Reference Initial Accuracy  
Built-In Thermal Shutdown  
APPLICATIONS  
3.3V to 2.7V Intel I740 Chip Set  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
3.3V  
C1  
100uF  
V
IN  
5
4
3
2
1
V
CTRL  
V
OUT  
2.7V  
IRU1150  
R1  
102  
C3  
Adj  
100uF  
R2  
118  
V
SENSE  
5V  
C2  
100uF  
Figure 1 - Typical application of IRU1150 in a 3.3V to 2.7V for I740 chip.  
PACKAGE ORDER INFORMATION  
TJ (°C)  
5-PIN PLASTIC  
5-PIN PLASTIC  
Ultra Thin-PakTM (P)  
8-PIN PLASTIC  
SOIC (S)  
TO-263 (M)  
0 To 125  
IRU1150CM  
IRU1150CP  
IRU1150CS  
Rev. 1.6  
03/18/02  
www.irf.com  
1
IRU1150  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Input Voltage (VIN) .................................................... 7V  
Control Input Voltage (VCTRL) ..................................... 14V  
Power Dissipation ..................................................... Internally Limited  
Storage Temperature Range ...................................... -65°C To 150°C  
Operating Junction Temperature Range .....................  
0°C To 150°C  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
5-PIN PLASTIC TO-263 (M)  
5-PIN PLASTIC ULTRA THIN-PAKTM (P)  
8-PIN PLASTIC SOIC (S)  
FRONT VIEW  
5
FRONT VIEW  
5
TOP VIEW  
V
IN  
CTRL  
OUT  
V
IN  
CTRL  
OUT  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
CTRL  
V
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
4
3
2
1
4
3
2
1
V
V
Tab is  
VOUT  
Tab is  
VOUT  
VIN  
V
V
V
Adj  
V
Adj  
Adj  
VSENSE  
VOUT  
VSENSE  
VSENSE  
qJA=35°C/W for 0.5" square pad  
qJA=35°C/W for 0.5" square pad  
qJA=55°C/W for 1" Sq pad area  
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
Unless otherwise specified, these specifications apply over CIN=1µF, COUT=10µF, and TJ=0 to 1258C.  
Typical values refer to TJ=258C. VOUT=VSENSE.  
PARAMETER  
Reference Voltage  
SYM TEST CONDITION  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
VREF  
VCTRL=2.7 to 12V, VIN=2.05V to 5.5V,  
Io=10mA to 4A, VADJ=0V  
VCTRL=2.5V to 7V, VIN=1.75V to 5.5V,  
Io=10mA ,VADJ=0V  
1.225 1.250 1.275  
Line Regulation  
-5  
-5  
-0.2  
3
+5  
+5  
mV  
mV  
V
Load Regulation (Note 1)  
VCTRL=2.75V, VIN=2.1V,  
Io=10mA to 4A, VADJ=0V  
VADJ=0V for all conditions below:  
VIN=2.05V, Io=1.5A  
VIN=2.05V, Io=3A  
VIN=2.05V, Io=4A  
Dropout Voltage (Note 2)  
(VCTRL - VOUT)  
1.00  
1.05  
1.13  
1.15  
1.15  
1.20  
Dropout Voltage (Note 2)  
(VIN - VOUT)  
VADJ=0V for all conditions below:  
VCTRL=2.75V, Io=1.5A  
0.26  
0.50  
0.70  
0.38  
0.60  
1.15  
V
VCTRL=2.75V, Io=3A  
VCTRL=2.75V, Io=4A  
Current Limit  
VCTRL=2.75V, VIN=2.05V,  
Vo=100mV, VADJ=0V  
4.2  
4.65  
1
0.01  
70  
6
A
mA  
%/W  
dB  
Minimum Load Current (Note 3)  
Thermal Regulation  
VCTRL=5V, VIN=3.3V, VADJ=0V  
30ms Pulse  
10  
Ripple Rejection  
VCTRL=5V, VIN=5V, Io=4A, VADJ=0V  
TJ=258C, VRIPPLE=1VPP at 120Hz  
VADJ=0V for all below conditions:  
VCTRL=2.75V, VIN=2.05V, Io=1.5A  
VCTRL=2.75V, VIN=2.05V, Io=3A  
VCTRL=2.75V, VIN=2.05V, Io=4A  
VCTRL=2.75V, VIN=2.05V, VADJ=0V  
Control Pin Current  
16  
36  
67  
50  
25  
50  
85  
mA  
Adjust Pin Current  
IADJ  
µA  
Rev. 1.6  
03/18/02  
www.irf.com  
2
IRU1150  
Note 1: Low duty cycle pulse testing with Kelvin con- Note 3: Minimum load current is defined as the mini-  
nections is required in order to maintain accurate data. mum current required at the output in order for the out-  
put voltage to maintain regulation. Typically the resistor  
Note 2: Dropout voltage is defined as the minimum dif- dividers are selected such that it automatically main-  
ferential between VIN and VOUT required to maintain regu- tains this current.  
lation at VOUT. It is measured when the output voltage  
drops 1% below its nominal value.  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
PIN # PIN SYMBOL  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
1
VSENSE  
This pin is the positive side of the reference which allows remote load sensing to achieve  
excellent load regulation.  
2
3
Adj  
A resistor divider from this pin to the VOUT pin and ground sets the output voltage.  
VOUT  
The output of the regulator. A minimum of 10µF capacitor must be connected from this  
pin to ground to insure stability.  
4
5
VCTRL  
VIN  
This pin is the supply pin for the internal control circuitry as well as the base drive for the  
pass transistor. This pin must always be higher than the VOUT pin in order for the device to  
regulate. (See specifications)  
The input pin of the regulator. Typically a large storage capacitor is connected from this  
pin to ground to insure that the input voltage does not sag below the minimum drop out  
voltage during the load transient response. This pin must always be higher than VOUT in  
order for the device to regulate. (See specifications)  
Rev. 1.6  
03/18/02  
www.irf.com  
3
IRU1150  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
IN  
5
3 VOUT  
V
CTRL  
V
SENSE  
4
1
+
+
1.25V  
CURRENT  
LIMIT  
THERMAL  
SHUTDOWN  
2
Adj  
Figure 2 - Simplified block diagram of the IRU1150.  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Introduction  
The IRU1150 adjustable regulator is a five-terminal de- need for fewer number of output capacitors. Another fea-  
vice designed specifically to provide extremely low drop- ture of the device is its true remote sensing capability  
out voltages comparable to the PNP type without the which allows accurate voltage setting at the load rather  
disadvantage of the extra power dissipation due to the than at the device.  
base current associated with PNP regulators. This is  
done by bringing out the control pin of the regulator that Output Voltage Setting  
provides the base current to the power NPN and con- The IRU1150 can be programmed to any voltages in the  
necting it to a voltage that is grater than the voltage present range of 1.25V to 5.5V with the addition of R1 and R2  
at the VIN pin. This flexibility makes the IRU1150 ideal external resistors according to the following formula:  
for applications where dual inputs are available such as  
VOUT = VREF × o 1 + R2p + IADJ × R2  
a computer mother board with an ATX style power sup-  
ply that provides 5V and 3.3V to the board. One such  
R1  
application is the new graphic chip sets that require any- Where:  
where from 2.4V to 2.7V supply such as the Intel I740 VREF = 1.25V Typically  
chip set. The IRU1150 can easily be programmed with IADJ = 50µA Typically  
the addition of two external resistors to any voltages R1 and R2 as shown in Figure 3:  
within the range of 1.25 to 5.5 V. Another major require-  
ment of these graphic chips such as the Intel I740 is the  
VIN  
VOUT  
VIN  
VOUT  
need to switch the load current from zero to several amps  
in tens of nanoseconds at the processor pins, which  
translates to an approximately 300 to 500ns of current  
step at the regulator. In addition, the output voltage tol-  
erances are also extremely tight and they include the  
transient response as part of the specification.  
IRU1150  
VSENSE  
VCTRL  
VCTRL  
Adj  
VREF  
R1  
R2  
IADJ = 50uA  
The IRU1150 is specifically designed to meet the fast  
current transient needs as well as providing an accurate  
initial voltage, reducing the overall system cost with the  
Figure 3 - Typical application of the IRU1150  
for programming the output voltage.  
Rev. 1.6  
03/18/02  
www.irf.com  
4
IRU1150  
The IRU1150 keeps a constant 1.25V between the VSENSE For most applications a minimum of 100µF aluminum  
pin and the VADJ pin. By placing a resistor R1 across electrolytic capacitor such as Sanyo, MVGX series,  
these two pins and connecting the VSENSE and VOUT pin Panasonic FA series as well as the Nichicon PL series  
together, a constant current flows through R1, adding to insures both stability and good transient response.  
the Iadj current and into the R2 resistor producing a volt-  
age equal to the (1.25/R1)×R2 + IADJ×R2. This voltage Thermal Design  
is then added to the 1.25V to set the output voltage. The IRU1150 incorporates an internal thermal shutdown  
This is summarized in the above equation. Since the that protects the device when the junction temperature  
minimum load current requirement of the IRU1150 is exceeds the allowable maximum junction temperature.  
10mA, R1 is typically selected to be a 121resistor so Although this device can operate with junction tempera-  
that it automatically satisfies this condition. Notice that tures in the range of 1508C, it is recommended that the  
since the IADJ is typically in the range of 50µA it only selected heat sink be chosen such that during maxi-  
adds a small error to the output voltage and should be mum continuous load operation the junction tempera-  
considered when very precise output voltage setting is ture is kept below this number. The example below  
required.  
shows the steps in selecting the proper surface mount  
package.  
Load Regulation  
Since the IRU1150 has separate pins for the output (VOUT) Assuming, the following conditions:  
and the sense (VSENSE), it is ideal for providing true re-  
VOUT = 2.7V  
mote sensing of the output voltage at the load. This  
VIN = 3.3V  
means that the voltage drops due to parasitic resistance  
VCTRL = 5V  
such as PCB traces between the regulator and the load  
IOUT = 2A (DC Avg)  
are compensated for using remote sensing. Figure 4  
shows a typical application of the IRU1150 with remote Calculate the maximum power dissipation using the fol-  
sensing.  
lowing equation:  
PD = IOUT × (VIN - VOUT) +o IOUT p × (VCTRL - VOUT)  
60  
VOUT  
VIN  
Vin  
IRU1150  
2
60  
PD = 2 × (3.3 - 2.7) +o p × (5 - 2.7) = 1.28W  
VSENSE  
VCTRL  
VCTRL  
RL  
Adj  
R 1  
R 2  
Using table below select the proper package and the  
amount of copper board needed.  
Pkg  
Copper  
Area  
qJA(°C/W)  
Max Pd  
(TA=25°C)  
4.4W  
3.7W  
3.1W  
Max Pd  
(TA=45°C)  
3.6W  
TO-263 1.4"X1.4"  
TO-263 1.0"X1.0"  
TO-263 0.7"X0.7"  
TO-263 Pad Size  
SO-8 1.0"X1.0"  
25  
30  
35  
45  
55  
Figure 4 - Schematic showing connection  
for best load regulation.  
3.0W  
2.6W  
2.0W  
1.63W  
2.4W  
2.0W  
Stability  
The IRU1150 requires the use of an output capacitor as  
part of the frequency compensation in order to make the Note: Above table is based on the maximum junction  
regulator stable. Typical designs for the microprocessor temperature of 1358C.  
applications use standard electrolytic capacitors with  
typical ESR in the range of 50 to 100mand an output As shown in the above table, any of the two packages  
capacitance of 500 to 1000µF. Fortunately as the ca- will do the job. For low cost applications the SO-8 pack-  
pacitance increases, the ESR decreases resulting in a age is recommended.  
fixed RC time constant. The IRU1150 takes advantage  
of this phenomena in making the overall regulator loop  
stable.  
Rev. 1.6  
03/18/02  
www.irf.com  
5
IRU1150  
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS:233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105  
TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903  
Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information  
Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 02/01  
Rev. 1.6  
03/18/02  
www.irf.com  
6

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