PMB2304R [INFINEON]

PLL-FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER; PLL频率合成器
PMB2304R
型号: PMB2304R
厂家: Infineon    Infineon
描述:

PLL-FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
PLL频率合成器

信号电路 锁相环或频率合成电路 光电二极管
文件: 总33页 (文件大小:1335K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Wireless Components  
PLL-Frequency Synthesizer  
PMB 2304R Version 2.1  
Specification June 2002  
preliminary  
Revision History: Current Version: 06.02  
Previous Version:Data Sheet  
Page  
Page  
Subjects (major changes since last revision)  
(in previous  
Version)  
(in current  
Version)  
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Edition 03.02  
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PMB 2304R  
preliminary  
Productinfo  
Productinfo  
Package:  
General Description The PMB 2304R PLL is a high speed  
CMOS IC, especially designed for use  
in battery powered radio equipment  
and mobile telephones and serves as a  
functional replacement of the PMB  
2307R. The primary applications are in  
digital cellular and cordless systems  
e.g. GSM 900/1800/1900 and DECT  
systems. The wide range of dividing  
ratios also allows application in analog  
systems.  
Features  
Low operating current consumption  
(typically 3.5 mA)  
Large dividing ratios for small  
channel spacing  
A counter 0 to 127  
N counter 3 to 16.383  
R counter 3 to 65.535  
High input sensitivity, high input  
frequencies (220 MHz)  
Extremely fast phase detector  
without dead zone  
Serial control (3-wire bus: data,  
clock, enable) for fast programming  
(fmax ~ 10 MHz)  
Linearization of the phase detector  
output by current sources  
Switchable polarity and phase  
detector current programmable  
Synchronous programming of the  
counters (N-, N/A-, R-counters)  
and system parameters  
2 Multifunction outputs  
frn, fvn outputs of the R- and  
N/A- counters for test  
Fast modulus switchover for  
65-MHz operation  
Output port  
Switchable modulus trigger edge  
(e.g. for standby of the prescaler)  
Serial control (3-wire bus: data,  
clock, enable) for fast programming  
(fmax ~ 10 MHz)  
External current setting for PD  
output  
Lock detect output with quasidigital  
lock detect  
Application  
GSM 900 / 1800 / 1900  
DECT  
Analog systems  
Ordering Information  
Type  
PMB 2304R  
Ordering Code  
Q67106-H9100  
Package  
P-TSSOP-16  
Wireless Components  
Product Info  
Specification, June 2002  
1
Table of Contents  
1
2
Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1  
Product Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1  
2.1 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2  
2.2 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2  
2.3 Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3  
2.4 Package Outlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3  
3
Functional Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1  
3.1 Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2  
3.2 Pin Definition and Function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2  
3.3 Functional Block Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6  
3.4 General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7  
3.5 Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7  
3.6 Data acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7  
4
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1  
4.1 PCB Layout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2  
4.2 Application Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3  
4.3 Bill of material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4  
5
Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1  
5.1 Electrical Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2  
5.1.1 Absolute Maximum Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2  
5.1.2 Operating Ratings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3  
5.1.3 Typical Supply Current IDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3  
5.1.4 AC/DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4  
5.2 Phase detector outputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7  
5.3 Serial Control Data Format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8  
5.4 Programming Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10  
5.5 Pulse Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11  
5.6 Serial Control Data Input Timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12  
5.7 Diagram Input Sensitivity FI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13  
2
Product Description  
Contents of this Chapter  
2.1 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2  
2.2 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2  
2.3 Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3  
2.4 Package Outlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3  
PMB 2304R  
preliminary  
Product Description  
2.1 Overview  
The PMB 2304R PLL is a high speed CMOS IC, especially designed for use in  
battery powered radio equipment and mobile telephones and serves as a func-  
tional replacement of the PMB 2307R. The primary applications are in digital  
cellular and cordless systems e.g. GSM 900/1800/1900 and DECT systems.  
The wide range of dividing ratios also allows application in analog systems.  
2.2 Features  
Low operating current consumption (typically 3.5 mA)  
High input sensitivity, high input frequencies (220 MHz)  
Extremely fast phase detector without dead zone  
Linearization of the phase detector output by current sources  
Synchronous programming of the counters (N-, N/A-, R-counters) and  
system parameters  
Fast modulus switchover for 65-MHz operation  
Switchable modulus trigger edge  
Serial control (3-wire bus: data, clock, enable) for fast programming  
(fmax ~ 10 MHz)  
Large dividing ratios for small channel spacing  
A counter 0 to 127  
N counter 3 to 16.383  
R counter 3 to 65.535  
Serial control (3-wire bus: data, clock, enable) for fast programming  
(fmax ~ 10 MHz)  
Switchable polarity and phase detector current programmable  
2 Multifunction outputs frn, fvn outputs of the R- and N/A- counters for test  
Output port (e.g. for standby of the prescaler)  
External current setting for PD output  
Lock detect output with quasidigital lock detect  
Wireless Components  
2 - 2  
Specification, June 2002  
PMB 2304R  
preliminary  
Product Description  
2.3 Application  
GSM 900 / 1800 / 1900  
DECT  
Analog systems  
2.4 Package Outlines  
P-TSSOP-16  
Wireless Components  
2 - 3  
Specification, June 2002  
3
Functional Description  
Contents of this Chapter  
3.1 Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2  
3.2 Pin Definition and Function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2  
3.3 Functional Block Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6  
3.5 Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7  
3.6 Data acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7  
PMB 2304R  
preliminary  
Functional Description  
3.1 Pin Configuration  
RI  
VSS  
EN  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
LD  
M FO 2  
M FO 1  
VDD1  
PD  
DA  
PMB 2304R  
CLK  
VDD  
M O D  
NC  
VSS1  
FI  
NC  
Pin_config.wmf  
Figure 3-1  
Pin Configuration  
3.2 Pin Definition and Function  
Table 3-1 Pin Definition and Function  
Pin Symbol  
No.  
Equivalent I/O-Schematic  
Function  
1
RI  
Reference Frequency  
Input with highly sensitive  
STD BY  
preamplifier for 16-bit R-counter. With  
small input signals AC  
coupling must be set up, where DC cou-  
pling can be used for large input signals.  
500K  
Pin1  
R I  
560  
2pF  
ESD  
STDBY  
VSS  
2
Ground for serial control logic.  
Wireless Components  
3 - 2  
Specification, June 2002  
PMB 2304R  
preliminary  
Functional Description  
3
4
5
EN  
3-Line Bus: Enable  
Enable line of the serial control with inter-  
nal pull-up resistor. When EN = H the  
input signals CLK and DA are disabled  
internally. When EN = L the serial control  
is activated. The received data are trans-  
ferred into the latches with the positive  
edge of the EN-signal.  
Pin 3  
EN  
560  
560  
560  
ESD  
ESD  
ESD  
DA  
3-Line Bus: Data  
Serial data input with internal pull-up  
resistor. The last two bits before the EN-  
signal define the destination address. In a  
byte-oriented data structure the transmit-  
ted data have to end with the EN-signal,  
i.e. bits to be filled in (don’t care) are  
transmitted first.  
Pin 4  
DA  
CLK  
3-Line Bus: Clock  
Clock line with internal pull-up resistor.  
The serial data are read into the internal  
shift register with the positive edge (see  
pulse diagram for serial data control).  
Pin 5  
CLK  
6
7
VDD  
Positive supply voltage for serial control  
logic.  
MOD  
Modulus Control Output for external  
dual modulus prescaler. The modulus  
output is low at the beginning of the cycle.  
When the A-counter has reached its set  
value, MOD switches to high. When the  
N-counter has reached its set value,  
MOD switches to low again, and the cycle  
starts from the top. When the prescaler  
has the counter factor P or P + 1 (P for  
MOD = H, P +1 for MOD = L), the overall  
divider factor is NP + A. The value of the  
A-counter must be smaller than that of  
the N-counter. The trigger edge of the  
modulus signal to the input signal can be  
selected (see programming tables and  
MODA, B) according to the needs of the  
prescaler. In single modulus operation  
and for standby operation in dual modu-  
lus operation, the output is low.  
pin 7  
M O D  
2pF  
ESD  
Wireless Components  
3 - 3  
Specification, June 2002  
PMB 2304R  
preliminary  
Functional Description  
8
NC  
NC  
FI  
not connected  
not connected  
9
10  
VCO-Frequency  
Input with highly sensitive preamplifier for  
14-bit N-counter and 7-bit A-counter. With  
small input signals AC coupling must be  
set up, where DC coupling can be used  
for large input signals.  
STD BY  
500K  
Pin10  
FI  
560  
2pF  
ESD  
STDBY  
11  
12  
VSS1  
Ground for the preamplifiers, counters,  
phase detector and charge pump.  
(Note: The pins VDD and VDD respec-  
1
tively VSS and VSS have to have the  
1
same supply voltage.)  
PD  
Phase Detector  
Tristate charge pump output. The inte-  
grated, positive and negative current  
sources can be programmed with respect  
to their current density by means of the  
serial control. Activation and deactivation  
depend on the phase relationship of the  
scaled-down input signals FI:N, RI:R.  
(See phase detector output waveforms.)  
frequencyfV < fR or fV lagging:p-channel  
current source active  
pin 12  
*2pF  
PD  
ESD  
frequencyfV > fR or fR leading:n-channel  
current source active  
* O nly this pin has lim ited build-in ESD  
protection  
frequencyfV = fR and PLL locked:current  
sources are switched off,  
PD-output is tristate  
In standby mode the PD-output is set to  
tristate. The assignment of the current  
sources to the output signals of the phase  
detector can be swapped in it’s polarity,  
i.e. the sign of the phase detector con-  
stant can be controlled.  
13  
VDD1  
Positive supply voltage for the preamplifi-  
ers, counters, phase detector and charge  
pump.  
Wireless Components  
3 - 4  
Specification, June 2002  
PMB 2304R  
preliminary  
Functional Description  
14  
MFO1  
Multifunction Output for the signals fRN  
ΦV,, ΦVN , and port1.  
,
–The signal fRN is the divided signal of the  
reference frequency.  
The L-time corresponds to 1/fRI respec-  
tively  
–In the port function the port 1 output sig-  
nal is assigned to the information of the  
programmed status. The output switches  
with the rising edge of the EN-signal  
The standby mode does not affect the  
port function.  
pin 14  
M FO 1  
2pF  
ESD  
15  
MFO2  
Multifunction I/O-Pin for the external ref-  
erence current setting IREF and the signals  
560  
Φ
and fVN ( in testmode).  
RN  
IREF  
–The signal fVN is the divided signal of FI-  
input. The L-time corresponds to 1/fFI  
respectively.  
Output levels are not specified, the signal  
should only be used for test purpose.  
–In the internal charge pump mode the  
reference current IREF at MFO2 deter-  
mines the value of the PD-output current.  
M F02  
Pin15  
VREF  
2pF  
Internal Charge  
Pum p M ode  
& standby  
VREF  
ESD  
16  
LD  
Lock Detector Output (open drain). Uni-  
polar output of the phase detector in the  
form of a pulse-width modulated signal.  
The LD-pulse width corresponds to the  
phase difference. In the locked state the  
LD-signal is at H-level. For standby mode  
see Standby Table.  
pin 16  
LD  
2pF  
Only for ABL status 11 no gating of ABL  
impulse is performed.  
ESD  
Wireless Components  
3 - 5  
Specification, June 2002  
PMB 2304R  
preliminary  
Functional Description  
3.3 Functional Block Diagram  
ƒR  
Phase-  
R
16-Bit R-Counter  
RI  
Lock-  
LD  
Detector  
Detector  
Data Register  
and  
Shadow Register  
PD  
ƒV  
Charge  
Pum p  
Shift Register  
V
M FO 1  
IREF  
M FO 2  
M O D  
M odulus Control  
14-Bit  
N-Counter  
7-Bit  
A-Counter  
FI  
Data Register  
Shadow Register  
Shift Register  
Data Register  
Shadow Register  
Shift Register  
VDD1  
VSS1  
CLK  
DA  
EN  
VDD  
VSS  
Serial Control Logic  
Funct_block.wmf  
Figure 3-2  
Functional Block Diagram  
Wireless Components  
3 - 6  
Specification, June 2002  
PMB 2304R  
preliminary  
Functional Description  
3.4 General Description  
The circuit consists of a reference-, A- and N-counter, a dual modulus control  
logic, a phase detector with charge pump output and a serial control logic. The  
setting of the operating mode and the selection of the counter ratios is done  
serially at the ports CLK, DA and EN.  
The operating modes allow the selection of single or dual operation, asynchro-  
nous or synchronous data acquisition, 4 different antibacklash-impulse times, 8  
different PD-output current modes, polarity setting of the PD-output signal,  
adjustment of the trigger-edge of the MOD-output signal, 2 standby modes and  
the control of the multifunction outputs MFO1 and MFO2.  
The reference frequency is applied at the RI-input and divided by the R-counter.  
It’s maximum value is 100 MHz. The VCO-frequency is applied at the FI-input  
and divided by the N- or N/A-counter according to single or dual mode opera-  
tion. The maximum value at FI is 220 MHz at single-, and 65 MHz at dual mode  
operation.  
The phase and frequency sensitive phase detector produces an output signal  
with adjustable anti-backlash impulses in order to prevent a dead zone for very  
small phase deviations. Phase differences of less than 100 ps can be resolved.  
In general the shortest anti-backlash pulse gives the best system performance.  
3.5 Programming  
Programming of the IC is done by a serial data control. The contents of the mes-  
sage are assigned to the functional units according to the address. Single or  
dual mode operation as well as asynchronous or synchronous data acquisition  
is set by status 2 and should therefore precede the programming of the  
counters.  
3.6 Data acquisition  
The PMB 2304R offers the possibility of synchronous data acquisition to avoid  
error signals at the phase detector due to non-corresponding dividing factors in  
the counters produced by asynchronous loading.  
Synchronous programming guarantees control during changes of frequency or  
channel. That means that the state of the phase detector or the phase  
difference is kept maintained, and in case of “lock in”, the control process starts  
with the phase difference “zero”.  
Wireless Components  
3 - 7  
Specification, June 2002  
PMB 2304R  
preliminary  
Functional Description  
This is done as follows:  
1. Setting of synchronous data acquisition by status 2.  
2. Programming of the R-counter, status 1 (optional)-data is being loaded into  
shadow registers.  
3. Programming of the N- or N/A-counter-data is being loaded into shadow reg-  
isters, the EN-signal starts the synchronous loading procedure.  
4. Synchronous programming – which means data transfer of all data from the  
shadow registers to the data registers – takes place at that point in time  
when the respective counter reaches “zero + 1”, the maximum repetition rate  
for channel change is therefore fFI:N.  
5. Transfer of status 1 information into the corresponding data register is tied  
to the N-counter loading, but follows the loading of the N-data register in the  
distance of one N-counter dividing ratio, this guarantees that for example a  
new PD-current value becomes valid at the same time when the counters  
are loaded with the new data.  
Synchronous avoids additional phase error caused by programming. Synchro-  
nous data acquisition is of especial advantage, when large steps in frequency  
are to be made in a short time. For this purpose a high reference frequency can  
be programmed in order to achieve rapid – “rough” – transient response. This  
method increases the fundamental frequency nearly by the square route of the  
reference frequency relation. When rough lock is achieved, another synchro-  
nous data transfer is needed to switch back to the original channel spacing. A  
“fine” lock in will finish the total step response. It may not be necessary to  
change reference frequency, but it make sense to perform synchronous data  
acquisition in any case. Especially for GSM, PCN, PCS, DECT, DAMPS, PHP  
systems the synchronous mode should be used to get best performance of the  
PMB 2304R.  
Standby Condition:  
The PMB 2304R has two standby modes (standby 1, 2) to reduce the current  
consumption.  
Standby 1 switches off the whole circuit, the current consumption is reduced  
below 1 µA.  
Standby 2 switches off the counters, the charge pump and the outputs, only the  
preamplifiers stay active.  
For the influence on the output signals see standby table (5-10).  
fRN, fVN, ΦRN, ΦVN are the inverted signals of fR, fV,ΦR, ΦV.  
Wireless Components  
3 - 8  
Specification, June 2002  
4
Applications  
Contents of this Chapter  
4.1 PCB Layout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2  
4.2 Application Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3  
4.3 Bill of material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4  
PMB 2304R  
preliminary  
Applications  
4.1 PCB Layout  
oben.wmf  
Figure 4-1  
Top Side  
unten.wmf  
Figure 4-2  
Bottom Side  
Wireless Components  
4 - 2  
Specification, July 1999  
PMB 2304R  
preliminary  
Applications  
4.2 Application Board  
stromlauf.wmf  
Figure 4-3  
Application board  
Wireless Components  
4 - 3  
Specification, July 1999  
PMB 2304R  
preliminary  
Applications  
4.3 Bill of material  
Table 4-1  
Nr  
1
Reference  
C1  
Symbol name  
CAP  
Technology  
10p  
2
C2  
CAPELK  
CAP  
4µ7  
3
C3  
10p  
4
C4  
CAP  
10p  
5
C5  
CAP  
10p  
6
C6  
CAP  
220pF  
7
C7  
CAP  
CAP  
330pF  
8
C8  
30pF  
9
C9  
CAP  
100p  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
C10  
C11  
C12  
C13  
C14  
C15  
C16  
C17  
C18  
IC1  
IC2  
J1  
CAP  
100n  
CAP  
100p  
CAP  
100n  
CAPELK  
CAP  
4µ7  
5.6nF  
CAP  
150p  
CAP  
10nF  
CAP  
1nF  
CAPELK  
PMB2314T  
PMB2305  
CON-5  
JUMP-2SMD0603  
JUMP-2SMD0603  
VCO2  
4µ7  
PMB2314T  
PMB2304R  
5 Pin  
J2  
JUMPER_2SMD06031  
J3  
JUMPER_2SMD06031  
N2  
1500MHz  
10k  
R1  
RES  
R2  
RES  
10k  
R3  
R4  
R5  
R6  
R7  
R8  
RES  
10k  
RES  
4k7  
RES  
4k7  
RES  
4k7  
RES  
27k  
RES  
124k  
Wireless Components  
4 - 4  
Specification, July 1999  
PMB 2304R  
preliminary  
Applications  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
R9  
RES  
RES  
RES  
RES  
RES  
RES  
RES  
RES  
RES  
SMA  
SMA  
SMA  
SMA  
8.2k  
18  
R10  
R11  
R12  
R13  
R14  
R15  
R16  
R17  
56  
18  
18  
47  
10  
10  
22k  
SMA_stehend  
-
SMA_stehend  
SMA_stehend  
SMA_stehend  
X1  
X2  
Wireless Components  
4 - 5  
Specification, July 1999  
5
Reference  
Contents of this Chapter  
5.1 Electrical Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2  
5.2 Phase detector outputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7  
5.3 Serial Control Data Format. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8  
5.4 Programming Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10  
5.5 Pulse Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11  
5.6 Serial Control Data Input Timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12  
5.7 Diagram Input Sensitivity FI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13  
PMB 2304R  
preliminary  
Reference  
5.1 Electrical Data  
5.1.1 Absolute Maximum Range  
WARNING  
The maximum ratings may not be exceeded under any circumstances, not even  
momentarily and individually, as permanent damage to the IC will result.  
Table 5-1 Absolute Maximum Range  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Limit Values  
Unit  
Remarks  
min  
max  
Supply Voltage  
VDD  
V1  
-0.3  
-0.3  
6
VDD + 0.3  
VDD  
V
Input Voltage  
V
Output Voltage  
VQ  
PQ  
Ptot  
TA  
GND  
V
Power dissipation per output  
Total power dissipation  
Ambient temperature  
Storage temperature  
Thermal Resistance  
10  
mW  
mW  
°C  
°C  
K/W  
300  
-40  
-50  
85  
in operation  
Tstg  
125  
R
180  
thJA  
ESD Integrity except @Pin 12  
(PD) (according to MIL833  
Method 3015.7)  
V
1
KV  
ESD  
ESD  
ESD Integrity except @Pin 12  
(PD) (according to MIL833  
Method 3015.7)  
V
400  
V
Wireless Components  
5 - 2  
Specification, June 2002  
PMB 2304R  
preliminary  
Reference  
5.1.2 Operating Ratings  
Within the operating ratings the IC operates as described in the circuit descrip-  
tion. The AC/DC characteristic limits are not guaranteed.  
Table 5-2 Operating Ratings, Supply Voltage V  
= 2.7 V .. 4.5 V, Ambient temp. T  
= -30°C ... + 85°C  
AMB  
VCC  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Limit Values  
Unit  
Test Conditions  
L
Item  
min  
2.7  
max  
5.5  
Supply Voltage  
VDD  
V
Input frequency dual  
ƒFI  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
65  
220  
90  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
VDD = 4.5...5.5V  
VDD = 4.5...5.5V  
VDD = 4.5...5.5V  
VDD = 4.5...5.5V  
VDD = 2.7V  
Input frequency single HF-mode  
Input frequency single LF-mode  
Input reference frequency  
Input frequency dual mode  
Input frequency single HF-mode  
Input frequency single LF-mode  
Input reference frequency  
ƒF  
I
ƒFI  
ƒRI  
ƒFI  
ƒFI  
ƒFI  
ƒRI  
100  
30  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
90  
VDD = 2.7V  
35  
VDD = 2.7V  
20  
VDD = 2.7V  
PD-output current  
PD-output voltage  
/ IPD  
4
mA  
V
VPD  
0.5  
0.5  
-40  
VDD - 0.5  
VDD = 4.5- 5.5V  
VDD = 2.7V  
VPD  
PD-output voltage  
VDD - 0.5  
c
Ambient temperature  
TA  
85  
°C  
5.1.3 Typical Supply Current IDD  
All pins are protected against ESD. Unused inputs without pullup resistors must be connected to either VDD or VSS  
.
Table 5-3 Typical Supply Current I  
DD  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Limit Values  
Unit  
Test Conditions  
L
Item  
min  
2.7  
max  
5.5  
Supply voltage  
Supply current:  
VDD  
5
V
ƒFI = 50MHz  
VF = 150mVrms  
single mode HF  
IDD  
IDD  
IDD  
IDD  
1.63  
1.76  
0.11  
2.6  
2.94  
3.17  
0.75  
1
mA  
mA  
mA  
µA  
I
ƒRI = 10MHz  
dual mode  
standby 2  
standby 1  
2.80  
0.62  
VRI = 150mVrms  
I
PD = 0.25mA  
Iref = 100 µA  
Wireless Components  
5 - 3  
Specification, June 2002  
PMB 2304R  
preliminary  
Reference  
5.1.4 AC/DC Characteristics  
AC/DC characteristics involve the spread of values guaranteed within the specified sup-  
ply voltage and ambient temperature range. Typical characteristics are the median of the  
production.  
Table 5-4 AC/DC Characteristics with Ambient temp. Tamb= -20 .. 85 °C, Supply Voltage VVCC = 2.7 .. 4.5V  
Symbol  
Limit Values  
Unit  
Test Conditions  
L
Item  
min  
typ  
max  
Input Signals DA, CLK, EN (with internal pull-up resistors)  
0.7- VDD  
1.1  
1.2  
H-input voltage  
L-input voltage  
Input capacity  
H-input current  
L-input current  
VIH  
VIL  
CI  
VDD  
V
0.3- VDD  
V
5
pF  
µA  
µA  
1.3  
1.4  
IH  
10  
VI = VDD = 5.5V  
VI = GND  
IL  
-60  
Input Signal RI  
Input voltage  
Input voltage  
Slew rate  
mVrms  
mVrms  
ƒ = 4...100MHz, VDD = 4.5V  
ƒ = 4...30MHz, VDD = 2.7V  
2.1  
2.2  
2.3  
VI  
VI  
100  
100  
4
V/µs  
pF  
VDD = 2.7...5.5V  
Input capacity  
H-input current  
L-input current  
CI  
IH  
IL  
3
2.4  
2.5  
30  
µA  
VI = VDD = 5.5V  
VI = GND  
-30  
µA  
Input Signal FI (dual mode)  
Input voltage  
mVrms  
mVrms  
ƒ = 4...65MHz, VDD = 4.5V  
ƒ = 10...25MHz, VDD = 2.7V  
3.1  
3.2  
3.3  
VI  
VI  
180  
50  
4
Input voltage  
Slew rate  
V/µs  
pF  
VDD = 2.7...5.5V  
Input capacity  
CI  
IH  
IL  
3
3.4  
3.5  
H-input current  
L-input current  
30  
µA  
VI = VDD = 5.5V  
VI = GND  
-30  
µA  
Input Signal FI (single HF-mode)  
mVrms  
mVrms  
mVrms  
ƒ = 4...200MHz, VDD = 4.5V  
ƒ = 4...90MHz, VDD = 2.7V  
ƒ = 10...40MHz, VDD = 4.5V  
4.1  
4.2  
4.3  
4.4  
Input voltage  
Input voltage  
Input voltage  
Slew rate  
VI  
VI  
VI  
200  
200  
50  
4
V/µs  
pF  
VDD = 2.7...5.5V  
Input capacity  
H-input current  
L-input current  
CI  
IH  
IL  
3
4.5  
4.6  
30  
µA  
VI = VDD = 5.5V  
VI = GND  
-30  
µA  
Wireless Components  
5 - 4  
Specification, June 2002  
PMB 2304R  
preliminary  
Reference  
Table 5-4 AC/DC Characteristics with Ambient temp. Tamb= -20 .. 85 °C, Supply Voltage VVCC = 2.7 .. 4.5V  
Symbol  
Limit Values  
Unit  
Test Conditions  
L
Item  
min  
typ  
max  
Input Signal FI (single LF-mode)  
mVrms  
mVrms  
ƒ = 4...90MHz, VDD = 4.5V  
ƒ = 4...35MHz, VDD = 2.7V  
5.1  
5.2  
5.3  
Input voltage  
Input voltage  
Slew rate  
VI  
VI  
100  
100  
4
V/µs  
pF  
VDD = 2.7...5.5V  
Input capacity  
H-input current  
L-input current  
CI  
IH  
IL  
3
5.4  
5.5  
30  
µA  
VI = VDD = 5.5V  
VI = GND  
-30  
µA  
Output Current /IPD/  
Current mode:  
"0.175 mA"  
"0.25 mA"  
"0.35 mA"  
"0.5 mA"  
6.1  
6.2  
6.3  
6.4  
6.5  
6.6  
6.7  
6.8  
6.9  
6.10  
IPROG  
IPROG  
IPROG  
IPROG  
IPROG  
IPROG  
IPROG  
IPROG  
-20%  
-20%  
-20%  
-20%  
-20%  
-15%  
-15%  
-10%  
0.175  
0.25  
0.35  
0.5  
+20%  
+20%  
+20%  
+20%  
+20%  
+15%  
+15%  
+10%  
1
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
nA  
VDD = 4.5...5.5V  
VPD = VDD/2  
IREF = 100µΑ  
"0.7 mA"  
0.7  
"1.0 mA"  
1.0  
"1.4 mA"  
1.0  
VDD = 4.5V  
"2.0 mA"  
2.0  
Standby"  
/IPD  
/
0.1  
Output Tolerance IPD  
IPD / IPROG  
VPD = VDD/2, VDD = 2.7V  
7.1  
7.2  
-10%  
-5%  
+0%  
1.3  
VPD = 0.5...2.2V, VDD = 2.7V  
IPD / IPROG  
±2.5%  
Input Voltage MFO2 (Internal charge pump mode)  
VDD = 2.7...5.5V  
IREF = 100µA  
8.1  
VREF  
Reference voltage  
0.9  
1.1  
V
Output Signal MFO1 (push pull)  
VDD = 4.5...5.5V,IQH= -2mA  
VDD = 4.5...5.5V,IQL= 2mA  
VDD = 2.7V,IQH=-1.2mA  
VDD = 2.7V,IQL=1.2mA  
VDD = 4.5...5.5V,CI= 10pF  
VDD = 4.5...5.5V,CI= 10p  
VDD = 2.7V,CI=10pF  
9.1  
9.2  
9.3  
9.4  
9.5  
9.6  
9.7  
9.8  
H-output voltage  
L-output voltage  
H-output voltage  
L-output voltage  
Rise time  
VQH  
VQL  
VQH  
VQL  
tR  
VDD - 1  
VDD - 1  
V
1
V
V
1
V
2.5  
2.0  
5
10  
10  
12  
12  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Fall time  
tF  
Rise time  
tR  
VDD = 2.7V,CI=10pF  
Fall time  
tF  
4
Wireless Components  
5 - 5  
Specification, June 2002  
PMB 2304R  
preliminary  
Reference  
Table 5-4 AC/DC Characteristics with Ambient temp. Tamb= -20 .. 85 °C, Supply Voltage VVCC = 2.7 .. 4.5V  
Symbol  
Limit Values  
Unit  
Test Conditions  
L
Item  
min  
typ  
max  
1
Output Signal MFO2 (push pull)  
VDD = 4.5...5.5V,IQH= 2mA  
VDD = 4.5...5.5V,IQL= 2mA  
VDD = 2.7V,IQH= 1.2mA  
VDD = 2.7V,IQL= 1.2mA  
VDD = 4.5...5.5V,CI= 10pF  
VDD = 4.5...5.5V,CI= 10p  
VDD = 2.7V,CI=10pF  
10.1  
10.2  
10.3  
10.4  
10.5  
10.6  
10.7  
10.8  
H-output voltage  
L-output voltage  
H-output voltage  
L-output voltage  
Rise time  
VQH  
VQL  
VQH  
VQL  
tR  
VDD - 1  
VDD - 1  
V
V
V
1
V
2
2
3
3
10  
10  
10  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Fall time  
tF  
Rise time  
tR  
VDD = 2.7V,CI=10pF  
Fall time  
tF  
Output Signal LD (n-channel open drain)  
VDD = 2.7...5.5V,  
IQL = 0.3mA  
11.1  
L-output voltage  
VQL  
0.4  
V
11.2  
11.3  
11.4  
VDD = 2.7...5.5V  
H-output current  
Fall time  
IQH  
tF  
5
µA  
ns  
ns  
VDD = 4.5...5.5V,CI=10pF  
3
5
10  
12  
VDD = 2.7V,C =10pF  
Fall time  
tF  
I
Output Signal MOD (push pull)  
VDD-0.4  
VDD = 4.5...5.5V,  
IQH = -0.5mA  
12.1  
12.2  
H-output voltage  
VQH  
V
V
VDD = 4.5...5.5V  
IQL = 0.5mA  
L-output voltage  
VQL  
0.4  
VDD-0.4  
VDD = 2.7V, IQH = - 0.3mA  
VDD = 2.7V, IQL= 0.3mA  
VDD = 4.5...5.5V, CI = 5pF  
VDD = 4.5...5.5V, CI = 5pF  
VDD = 4.5...5.5V, CI = 5pF  
12.3  
12.4  
12.5  
12.6  
12.7  
H-output voltage  
L-output voltage  
Rise time  
VQH  
VQL  
tR  
V
0.4  
3
V
1.5  
1.3  
8
ns  
ns  
ns  
Fall time  
tF  
3
Propagation delay  
time H-L to FI  
tDQHL  
12  
VDD = 4.5...5.5V, CI = 5pF  
12.8  
Propagation delay  
time L-H to FI  
tDQHL  
8
12  
ns  
12.9  
Rise time  
Fall time  
tR  
3.2  
2
5
5
ns  
ns  
ns  
VDD = 2.7V, C = 5pF  
I
12.10  
12.11  
tF  
VDD = 2.7V, C = 5pF  
I
Propagation delay  
time H-L to FI  
tDQHL  
15  
VDD = 2.7V, C = 5pF  
I
12.12  
Propagation delay  
time L-H to FI  
tDQHL  
15  
ns  
VDD = 2.7V, C = 5pF  
I
This value is only guaranteed in lab.  
Wireless Components  
5 - 6  
Specification, June 2002  
PMB 2304R  
preliminary  
Reference  
5.2 Phase detector outputs  
RI  
fR  
(RI:R)  
MOD A  
FI  
MOD B  
fV  
(FI:N)  
P-Channel  
Tri-State.  
PD  
Polarity  
pos.  
N-Channel  
P-Channel  
Tri-State.  
PD  
Polarity  
neg.  
N-Channel  
LD  
ΦR  
Polarity pos.  
(internal Signal)  
ΦV  
Polarity pos.  
(internal Signal)  
Frequency f = f  
Frequency f < f  
Frequency f > f  
V R  
V
R
V
R
or f lagging  
or f leading  
V
V
Figure 5-1  
Phase detector output signals  
Wireless Components  
5 - 7  
Specification, June 2002  
PMB 2304R  
preliminary  
Reference  
5.3 Serial Control Data Format  
Table 5-5 Serial Control Data Format (status 1,2)  
Status 1  
Status 2  
0
1
Data acquisition mode  
Mode 1  
1
2
asynchronous  
synchronous  
see table  
Mode 2  
3
see table  
PD-polarity  
4
negative  
standby  
standby  
positive  
active  
active  
Standby 1  
5
Standby 2  
6
Anti-backlash pulse width 1  
Anti-backlash pulse width 2  
Preamplifier select  
Single / dual mode  
7
see table  
see table  
see table  
8
9
10  
single  
low  
dual  
high  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Port 1  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
PD-current 1  
PD-current 2  
PD-current 3  
see table  
see table  
see table  
0
0
Address  
0
1
EN  
EN  
Wireless Components  
5 - 8  
Specification, June 2002  
PMB 2304R  
preliminary  
Reference  
Table 5-6 Serial Control Data Format  
(N-, N/A-counter)  
Table 5-7 Serial Control Data Format  
(R-counter)  
Dual  
Mode  
Single  
Mode  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
MSB  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
MSB  
A-  
Counter  
LSB  
8
MSB  
MSB  
1
2
8
R-  
Counter  
9
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
EN  
3
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
EN  
4
5
6
N-  
Counter  
7
8
LSB  
1
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
EN  
Address  
1
LSB  
LSB  
1
0
1
0
Address  
Wireless Components  
5 - 9  
Specification, June 2002  
PMB 2304R  
preliminary  
Reference  
5.4 Programming Tables  
Table 5-8  
Status Bits  
Anti-  
Backlash  
Pulse Width 2 Pulse Width 1  
Anti-  
Backlash  
tW (typ.)  
[ns]  
0
0
1.3  
VDD = 5V  
0
1
1
1
0
1
5
10  
13*  
not recommended  
any application where  
continuous lock detect is required  
* No ABL gating performed  
* In general the shortest anti-backlash pulse gives the best system performance  
.
Table 5-9  
Status Bits  
Preamplifier Function Mode  
Single/Dual Mode  
Preamplifier Select  
0
0
1
0
1
0
FI-input frequency,single HF-mode  
FI-input frequency,single LF-mode  
FI-input frequency, dual-mode, FI-  
trigger edge LH, MOD A  
1
1
FI-input frequency, dual-mode, FI-  
trigger edge HL, MOD B  
Table 5-10Standby Table  
Output Pins  
Status  
MFO1  
MFO2  
LD  
PD  
MOD  
Φ
Φ
VN  
V
Standby 1  
Standby 2  
low  
low  
high  
high  
high  
high  
resistive  
resistive  
tristate  
tristate  
low  
low  
Wireless Components  
5 - 10  
Specification, June 2002  
PMB 2304R  
preliminary  
Reference  
Table 5-11  
Status Bits  
PD-Current Mode  
PD-Current 3  
PD-Current 2  
PD-Current 1  
Ipd/mA  
0.175  
0.25  
0.35  
0.5  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0.7  
1
1.4  
2
Table 5-12  
Status Bits  
Multifunction Output  
Mode 2  
Mode 1  
MFO 1  
MFO 2  
Remarks  
0
0
1
0
1
fRN  
fVN  
test mode  
0
1
1
Φ
Φ
external charge pump mode 1  
external charge pump mode 2  
internal charge pump mode  
V
RN  
Φ
Φ
VN  
RN  
Port 1  
Iref  
5.5 Pulse Diagram  
50%  
50%  
FI  
tDQLH  
tDQLH  
tDQLH  
tDQLH  
VQH  
VQL  
MOD A  
50%  
50%  
tF  
tR  
VQH  
VQL  
MOD B  
50%  
50%  
tF  
tR  
Figure 5-2  
Pulse diagram  
Wireless Components  
5 - 11  
Specification, June 2002  
PMB 2304R  
preliminary  
Reference  
5.6 Serial Control Data Input Timing  
tR  
tF  
tWHCL  
VIH  
CLK  
VIL  
tDS  
VIH  
VIL  
DA  
EN  
tCLE  
tECL  
VIH  
VIL  
tWHEN  
VIH  
VIL  
MFO1  
MFO3  
tDEP  
Figure 5-3  
Serial Control Data Input Timing  
Table 5-13  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Limit Values  
Unit  
min  
max  
ƒCL  
Clock frequency  
12  
MHz  
ns  
tWHCL  
tDS  
H-pulsewidth (CL)  
40  
20  
20  
20  
40  
Data setup  
ns  
tCLE  
Setup time-clock enable  
Setup time enable-clock  
H-pulsewidth (enable)  
Rise, fall time  
ns  
tECL  
ns  
tWHEN  
tR, tF  
tDEP  
ns  
10  
1
µs  
Propagation delay time EN-PORT  
µs  
Wireless Components  
5 - 12  
Specification, June 2002  
PMB 2304R  
preliminary  
Reference  
5.7 Diagram Input Sensitivity FI  
Figure 5-4  
Input sensitivity FI (single HF-mode)  
Wireless Components  
5 - 13  
Specification, June 2002  

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