SDA3302-5X6 [INFINEON]
GHz PLL with I2C Bus and Four Chip Addresses; GHz的PLL与I2C总线和四芯片地址型号: | SDA3302-5X6 |
厂家: | Infineon |
描述: | GHz PLL with I2C Bus and Four Chip Addresses |
文件: | 总27页 (文件大小:866K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
GHz PLL with I2C Bus
SDA 3302 Family
and Four Chip Addresses
Preliminary Data
Features
Bipolar IC
● 1-chip system for MPU
control (I2C bus)
● 4 programmable chip addresses
● Short pull-in time for quick channel
switch-over and optimized loop
stability
P-DIP-18-5
P-DSO-20-1
● Charge pump output with switch
off option
● Up to 3*) high current band switch
outputs (20 mA)
● Up to 4*) output ports (5 mA)
*) depending on version
P-DSO-16-1
Type
Ordering Code
Q67000-H5112
Q67000-H5111
Q67000-H5110
Q67006-H5111
Q67006-H5110
Package
SDA 3302-5
SDA 3302-5X
SDA 3302-5X6
SDA 3302-5X
SDA 3302-5X6
P-DIP-18-5
P-DSO-20-1 (SMD)
P-DSO-16-1 (SMD)
P-DSO-20-1 Tape & Reel (SMD)
P-DSO-16-1 Tape & Reel (SMD)
02.97
Semiconductor Group
1
SDA 3302 Family
Functional Description
Combined with a VCO (tuner) the SDA 3302 device, with four hardware-switched chip
addresses, forms a digitally programmable phase-locked loop for use in television sets with
PLL frequency-synthesis tuning.
The PLL permits precise crystal-controlled setting of the frequency of the tuner oscillators
between 16 and 1300 MHz in increments of 62.5 kHz. The tuning process is controlled by a
microprocessor via an I2C bus. The crystal oscillator generates a sinusoidal signal suppressing
the higher-order harmonics, which reduces the moiré noise considerably.
Circuit Description
Tuning Section (refer to block diagram)
UHF/VHF
REF
The tuner signal is capacitively coupled at the UHF/VHF input and
subsequently amplified. The reference input REF should be decoupled to
ground using a capacitor of low series inductance. The signal passes
through an asynchronous divider with a fixed ratio of P = 8, an adjustable
divider with ratio N = 256 through 32767 and is then compared in a digital
phase/frequency detector to a reference frequency fREF of 7.8125 kHz. The
latter is derived from a balanced, low-impedance 4 MHz crystal oscillator
(pin Q1, Q2), whose output signal is divided by Q = 512.
Q1, Q2
PD, UD
The phase detector has two outputs UP and DOWN that drive the two current
sources I+ and I– of a charge pump. If the negative edge of the divided VCO
signal appears prior to the negative edge of the reference signal, the I+
current source pulses for the duration of the phase difference. In the reverse
case the I– current source pulses.
When the two signals are in phase, the charge-pump output (PD) goes high-
impedance (PLL is locked). An active low-pass filter integrates the current
pulses to generate the tuning voltage for the VCO (internal amplifier an
external transistor at the UD output and an external RC circuitry). The
charge-pump output can also be set to high-impedance state when control
bit T0 = 1. Here it should be noted, however, that the tuning voltage can alter
over a long period in the high-impedance state as a result of self-discharge
in the peripheral circuitry. UD can be disconnected internally by the control
bit OS to enable external adjustments.
By means of a control bit 5I the pump current can be switched between two
values by software. This switchover permits alteration of the control
response of the PLL in the locked-in state. In this way different VCO gains in
the different TV bands can be compensated for example.
Semiconductor Group
2
SDA 3302 Family
Circuit Description (cont’d)
P0-P2
P4-P7
The software-switched outputs (P0, P1, P2) can be used for direct band
selection (20-mA current output).
P4, P5, P6 and P7 are open-collector outputs for a variety of different
purposes. The test bit T1 = 1 switches the test signals fREF (4 MHz/512) and
Cy (divided input signal) to P6 and P7.
CAS
Four different chip addresses can be set by appropriate connection of pin
CAS.
I2C-Bus Interface
SCL, SDA
Data are exchanged between the processor and the PLL on the I2C bus. The
clock is produced by the processor (input SCL), while pin SDA works as an
input or output depending on the direction of the data (open collector;
external pullup resistor). Both inputs have hysteresis and a lowpass
characteristic, which enhances the noise immunity of the I2C bus.
The data from the processor are applied to an I2C bus controller and filed in
registers according to their function. When the bus is free, both lines are in
the marking state (SDA, SCL are high). Each telegram begins with a start
condition and ends with the stop condition. Start condition: SDA goes low
while SCL remains high; stop condition: SDA goes high while SCL remains
high. All further data exchanges occur while SCL is low and are accepted by
the controller with the positive clock edge.
For what follows, refer to the table of logic allocations.
All telegrams are transmitted byte by byte, followed by a ninth clock pulse,
during which the controller puts the SDA line on low (acknowledge condition).
The first byte consists of seven address bits, with which the processor
selects the PLL from a number of peripheral devices (chip select). The eighth
bit is always low. In the data portion of the telegram the first bit of the first or
third data byte determines whether a divider ratio or control information
follows. In each case the byte following the first byte must be of the same
data type (or a stop condition).
VS, GND
When the supply voltage is applied, a power-on reset circuit prevents the PLL
from putting the SDA line on low, which would block the bus.
Semiconductor Group
3
SDA 3302 Family
Circuit Description (cont’d)
Logic Allocations
MSB
A = Acknowledge
Address byte
1
1
0
0
0
MA1 MA0
0
A
A
A
A
A
Prog. divider byte 1
Prog. divider byte 2
Control info. byte 1
0
n7
1
n14 n13 n12 n11 n10
n9
n1
1
n8
n0
OS
P0
n6
5I
n5
T1
P5
n4
T0
P4
n3
1
n2
1
Control info. byte 2
P7
P6
X
P2
P1
Divider Ratio
N = 16384 × n14 + 8192 × n13 + 4096 × n12 + 2048 × n11 + 1024 × n10 + 512 × n9 + 256 × n8 +
+ 128 × n7 + 64 × n6 + 32 × n5 + 16 × n4 + 8 × n3 + 4 × n2 + 2 × n1
+ n0
Band Selection
P2-P0 = 1
Open-collector output is active.
Open-collector output is active.
High current.
Port Outputs
P7-P4 = 1
Pump Current Switchover
5I = 1
UD Disable
OS = 1
VD is disabled.
Test Mode
T1, T0 = 0,0
T1 = 1
Normal mode
P6 = fREF; P7 = Cy
T0 = 1
Tristate charge pump PD is in high-impedance.
Semiconductor Group
4
SDA 3302 Family
Circuit Description (cont’d)
Chip-Address Switching
MA1
MA0
Voltage on CAS
(0-0.1) VS
open
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
(0.4-0.6) VS
(0.9-1) VS
Pulse Diagram
Telegram Examples
Start-Addr-DR1-DR2-CW1-CW2-Stop
Start-Addr-CW1-CW2-DR1-DR2-Stop
Start-Addr-DR1-DR2-CW1-Stop
Start-Addr-CW1-CW2-DR1-Stop
Start-Addr-DR1-DR2-Stop
Start
Addr
DR1
DR2
CW1
CW2
Stop
= start condition
= address
= divider ratio 1st byte
= divider ratio 2nd byte
= control word 1st byte
= control word 2nd byte
= stop condition
Start-Addr-CW1-CW2-Stop
Start-Addr-DR1-Stop
Semiconductor Group
5
SDA 3302 Family
Pin Configuration (SDA 3302-5)
(top view)
P-DIP-18-5
Semiconductor Group
6
SDA 3302 Family
Pin Definitions and Functions (SDA 3302-5)
Pin No. Symbol
Function
1
PD
Active-filter input/charge-pump output
Crystal
2
Q1
3
Q2
Crystal
Data input/output for I2C bus
Clock input for I2C bus
Port output (open collector)
Port output (open collector)
Port output (open collector)
Port output (open collector)
Chip-address switchover
Port output (open collector)
Port output (open collector)
Port output (open collector)
Supply voltage
4
SDA
SCL
P7
5
6
7
P6
8
P5
9
P4
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
CAS
P2
P1
P0
VS
UHF/VHF
REF
GND
UD
Signal input
Amplifier reference input
Ground
Output active filter
Semiconductor Group
7
SDA 3302 Family
Pin Configuration (SDA 3302-5X)
(top view)
P-DSO-20-1
Semiconductor Group
8
SDA 3302 Family
Pin Definitions and Functions (SDA 3302-5X)
Pin No. Symbol
Function
1
PD
Active-filter input/charge-pump output
Crystal
2
Q1
3
Q2
Crystal
4
N.C.
SDA
SCL
P7
Not connected
Data input/output for I2C bus
Clock input for I2C bus
Port output (open collector)
Not connected
5
6
7
8
N.C.
P6
9
Port output (open collector)
Port output (open collector)
Port output (open collector)
Chip-address switchover
Port output (open collector)
Port output (open collector)
Port output (open collector)
Supply voltage
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
P5
P4
CAS
P2
P1
P0
VS
UHF/VHF
REF
GND
UD
Signal input
Amplifier reference input
Ground
Active-filter output
Semiconductor Group
9
SDA 3302 Family
Pin Configuration (SDA 3302-5X6)
(top view)
P-DSO-16-1
Semiconductor Group
10
SDA 3302 Family
Pin Definitions and Functions (SDA 3302-5X6)
Pin No. Symbol
Function
1
PD
Active-filter input/output pump output
Crystal
2
Q1
3
Q2
Crystal
Data input/output for I2C bus
Clock input for I2C bus
Port output (open collector)
Port output (open collector)
Port output (open collector)
Port output (open collector)
Chip-address switchover
Port output (open collector)
Supply voltage
4
SDA
SCL
P7
5
6
7
P6
8
P5
9
P4
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
CAS
P1
VS
UHF/VHF
REF
GND
UD
Signal input
Amplifier reference input
Ground
Output active filter
Semiconductor Group
11
SDA 3302 Family
Pin Definitions and Functions, Reference List
SDA 3302
P-DIP-18-5
Pin No.
SDA 3302X SDA 3302X6 Symbol
P-DSO-20-1 P-DSO-16-1
Function
Pin No.
Pin No.
1
1
1
PD
Input active-filter input charge
pump output
2
2
2
Q1
Crystal
3
3
3
Q2
Crystal
-
4
-
N.C.
SDA
SCL
P7
Not connected
Data input/output for I2C bus
Clock input for I2C bus
Port output (open collector)
Not connected
4
5
4
5
6
5
6
7
6
-
8
-
N.C.
P6
7
9
7
Port output (open collector)
Port output (open collector)
Port output (open collector)
Chip-address switchover
Port output (open collector)
Port output (open collector)
Port output (open collector)
Supply voltage
8
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
8
P5
9
9
P4
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
10
-
CAS
P2
11
-
P1
P0
12
13
14
15
16
VS
UHF/VHF Signal input
REF
GND
UD
Amplifier reference input
Ground
Output active filter
Semiconductor Group
12
SDA 3302 Family
Block Diagram SDA 3302-5
Pin nos. refer to P-DIP-18 package only. For other packages, see reference list on page 16
Semiconductor Group
13
SDA 3302 Family
Absolute Maximum Ratings
TA = 25 °C
2)
Parameter
Limit Values
Unit
Remarks
Symbol
min.
max.
Supply voltage
– 0.3
– 0.3
– 0.3
– 0.3
– 0.3
– 0.3
– 0.3
– 0.3
– 0.3
– 0.3
– 0.3
– 0.3
– 1
6
V
VS
Output PD
V
V1
VS
VS
VS
6
Crystal Q1
V
V2
Crystal Q2
V
V3
Bus input/output SDA
Bus input SCL
V
V4
6
V
V5
Port output P7, P6, P5, P4
Chip-address switchover
Port output P2, P1, P0
Signal input UHF/VHF
Reference input REF
Output active filter UD
Bus output SDA
16
VS
16
0.3
0.3
VS
5
V
V6, 7, 8, 9
V10
V11, 12, 13
V15
V16
V18
I4L
V
V
open collector
for VS = 0 V
for VS = 0 V
V
V
V
mA
mA
mA
°C
mA
°C
K/W
open collector
open collector
open collector
Port output P7, P6, P5, P4
Port output P2, P1, P0
Chip temperature
– 1
5
I6L, 7L, 8L, 9L
I11L, 12L, 13L
TC
– 1
20
125
25
125
80
Total port output current
Storage temperature
Thermal resistance (system-air)
ZIL
– 40
Tstg
RthSA
2) Pin nos. refer to P-DIP-18 package
Semiconductor Group
14
SDA 3302 Family
Absolute Maximum Ratings
TA = 25 °C
2)
Parameter
Limit Values
Unit
Remarks
Symbol
min.
max.
Operating Range
Supply voltage
4.5
– 20
16
5.5
V
VS
TA
f15
f2, 3
N
Ambient temperature
Input frequency
80
°C
1300
4
MHz
MHz
Crystal frequency
Programmable divider factor
256
32767
1) Design note: no 100 % final inspection.
2) Pin nos. refer to P-DIP-18 package
Semiconductor Group
15
SDA 3302 Family
Characteristics
VS = 5 V; TA = 25 °C
2)
Parameter
Limit Values
typ. max.
35
Unit Test Condition Test
Circuit
Symbol
min.
Current
consumption
mA
1
1
IS
VS = 5 V
Crystal-oscillator
frequency
3.99975 4.000 4.00025 MHz series capaci-
tance 18 pF;
f2, 3
f
= 4 MHz
xtal
1)
2.6
20
Vpp
dB
V2, 3
Oscillator level
(Voltage across
crystal)
1)
Margin from 1st
and 2nd harmonic
Input Sensitivity UHF/VHF
a15
a15
a15
– 27/10
– 27/10
– 27/10
3/315
3/315
3/315
f15 = 70-500 MHz 2
3)
f15 = 1000 MHz
f15 = 1100 MHz
2
2
Band-Select Outputs P0-P2 (switch with open collector)
Reserve current
Residual voltage
10
µA
3
3
I13H
V
13H = 13.5 V
0.5
V
V13L
I13H = 20 mA
Port Outputs P4-P7 (switch with open collector)
Reserve current
Residual voltage
10
µA
4
4
I9H
V9H = 13.5 V
I9L = 1.7 mA
0.5
V
V9L
Note: The sum of the currents in ports P0-P7 must not exceed 25 mA
Phase-Detector Output PD
Pump current
Pump current
Output voltage
± 90
± 22
1.0
± 230 ± 300
± 50 ± 75
2.5
µA
µA
V
5I = HIGH;
V1 = 2 V
I1H
I1H
V1L
5I = LOW;
V1 = 2 V
locked
1) Design note: no 100 % final inspection.
2) Pin nos. refer to P-DIP-18 package
3) dBm/mV
into 50 Ω
rms
Semiconductor Group
16
SDA 3302 Family
Characteristics (cont’d)
VS = 5 V; TA = 25 °C
2)
Parameter
Limit Values
typ. max.
Unit Test Condition Test
Circuit
Symbol
min.
Output Active Filter UD (T0 = 1)
Output current
500
µA
5
– I18
V18 = 0.8 V;
IIH = 90 µA
Output voltage
Output voltage
100
500
mV
mV
5
5
V18
V18
V1L = 0 V
OS = 1
Chip-Address Switchover
Input current
Input current
50
50
µA
µA
7
7
I10H
V
V
10H = 5 V
10H = 0 V
– I10H
Bus Inputs SCL, SDA
Input voltage
3
5.5
5.5
V
V
6
6
V5H
V5L
Input current
Input current
10
20
µA
µA
6
6
I5H
V5H = VS
V5L = 0 V
– I5L
Output SDA (open collector)
Reverse current
Output voltage
10
µA
6
6
I4H
V4H = 5.5 V
I4L = 3 mA
0.4
V
V4L
Edges SCL, SDA
Rise time
1
µs
µs
6
6
tR
tF
Fall time
0.3
Shift Clock SCL
Frequency
0
100
kHz
µs
6
6
6
f5
H-pulse width
L-pulse width
4
t5H
t5L
4.7
µs
2) Pin nos. refer to P-DIP-18 package
Semiconductor Group
17
SDA 3302 Family
Characteristics (cont’d)
VS = 5 V; TA = 25 °C
2)
Parameter
Limit Values
typ. max.
Unit Test Condition Test
Circuit
Symbol
min.
Start
Setup time
Hold time
4.7
4
µs
µs
6
6
tSUSta
tHDSta
Stop
Setup time
Bus free
4.7
4.7
µs
µs
6
6
tSUsto
tBUF
Data Exchange
Setup time
0.25
0
µs
6
6
tSUDat
tHDDat
Hold time
µs
Input hysteresis1)
SCL, SDA
300
500
mV
Lowpass cutoff1)
frequency
kHz
SCL, SDA
1) Design note: no 100 % final inspection.
2) Pin nos. refer to P-DIP-18 package
Semiconductor Group
18
SDA 3302 Family
Test Circuit 1
Semiconductor Group
19
SDA 3302 Family
Test Circuit 2
Test Circuit 3
Semiconductor Group
20
SDA 3302 Family
Test Circuit 4
Test Circuit 5
Semiconductor Group
21
SDA 3302 Family
I2C Bus Timing Diagram
Test Circuit 6
Test Circuit 7
Semiconductor Group
22
SDA 3302 Family
Application Circuit
Semiconductor Group
23
SDA 3302 Family
Application Circuit
Calculation of Loop Filter
Loop bandwidth ωR = √ (Ip × KVCO) / (C1 × P × N)
Attenuation:
ξ = 0.5 × ωR × R × C1
P
N
Ip
K
= prescaler
= programmable divider
= pump current
VCO = tuner slope
R, C1= loop filter
Example for channel 47:
P = 8, N = 11520, Ip = 100 µA; KVCO = 18.7 MHz/V, R = 22 kΩ,
C1 = 180 nF, ωR = 336 Hz, fr = 54 Hz, ξ = 0.67
Standard dimensioning: C2 = C1/5
Note: The high-impedance port outputs and CAS can be blocked against external noise with
a capacitor of 1 nF.
Semiconductor Group
24
SDA 3302 Family
Input Sensitivity
I2C Bus Noise Immunity
The sinusoidal noise pulses are applied via a coupling capacitance of 33 pF to SCL and SDA
inputs.
Semiconductor Group
25
SDA 3302 Family
Package Outlines
Plastic-Package, P-DIP-18-5
(Plastic Dual In-Line Package)
Plastic-Package, P-DSO-20-1 (SMD)
(Plastic Dual Small Outline Package)
Semiconductor Group
26
SDA 3302 Family
Plastic-Package, P-DSO-16-1 (SMD)
(Plastic Dual Small Outline Package)
Sorts of Packing
Package outlines for tubes, trays etc. are contained in our
Data Book “Package Information”
SMD = Surface Mounted Device
Dimensions in mm
Semiconductor Group
27
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